A ceiling punching device for interior decoration
By designing a ceiling drilling equipment for interior decoration that combines the connecting rod link transmission mechanism and the conversion and lifting mechanism, the problems of low punching efficiency and poor accuracy in the prior art are solved, and efficient and accurate ceiling drilling is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411435194.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-15
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is inefficient when drilling holes in interior decoration ceilings, and it is difficult to accurately control the drilling depth and accuracy, resulting in uneven holes.
A ceiling drilling equipment for interior decoration is designed, using a connecting rod transmission mechanism and a conversion and lifting mechanism, and the drilling machine is driven to slide up and down in the lifting cylinder through a power drive mechanism to achieve accurate hole drilling in the ceiling area.
The drilling efficiency and accuracy of the drilling equipment in the ceiling area is improved, the holes are enlarged or inaccurate, and the walls after drilling are protected to prevent fragments from falling off.
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Figure CN119077975B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of indoor decoration punching, and in particular relates to a suspended ceiling punching device for indoor decoration. Background Art
[0002] Interior decoration, also known as interior design, integrates modern science and technology with culture and art, and is closely related to architectural design, decorative art, ergonomics, psychology, and aesthetics. In terms of its research scope and object, interior decoration can be divided into home interior decoration, hotel interior decoration, store interior decoration, and public facility interior decoration. In interior decoration, a punching device is usually required to punch holes in the ceiling for subsequent decoration.
[0003] Since the existing method of drilling holes for interior decoration is mostly for construction workers to drill holes with a stepladder hand drill, it is obvious that this method will inevitably affect the efficiency of decorative ceiling drilling. Although drilling equipment is also used for drilling, most of them are to install the drill on the top of the support rod, and then manually push the support rod to enable the drill rod of the drill to drill holes in the ceiling. Obviously, although this method does not require construction workers to drill holes by climbing, since the depths of holes required for drilling in the ceiling area are different, it is difficult for construction workers to accurately control the depth and accuracy of the holes in the ceiling area, which will affect the efficiency of ceiling drilling. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0005] The present invention is a ceiling drilling device for indoor decoration, comprising a base, a supporting tube is arranged on the base, and a connecting rod transmission mechanism is connected to the top of the supporting tube, a lifting tube is installed on the top of the connecting rod transmission mechanism, and a conversion lifting mechanism is arranged inside the lifting tube, a drilling machine is installed inside the top of the lifting tube, and the drill rod of the drilling machine slides upward and extends into the outside of the lifting tube for drilling holes in the area to be suspended from the ceiling, the drilling machine is connected to the conversion lifting mechanism, a power driving mechanism is arranged inside the base, and the power driving mechanism drives the conversion mechanism to work through the connecting rod transmission mechanism.
[0006] Furthermore, the connecting rod transmission mechanism includes an intermediate pipe section, a connecting shaft tube, a supporting shaft, a plug pin block, a square plug block and an internal threaded sleeve. The bottom pipe opening of the intermediate pipe section is formed with a sleeve tube, and the outer ring surface of the sleeve tube is a threaded ring. The upper pipe opening of the intermediate pipe section is formed with a plug sleeve, and the plug sleeve and the sleeve tube are plugged into each other. A connecting shaft tube is rotatably installed in the intermediate pipe section through a bearing, and a support shaft is rotatably installed in the connecting shaft tube through a bearing. The length of the support shaft is the same as the length of the connecting shaft tube, and its two ends are connected. The end portions are respectively located in the middle of the sleeve and the plug sleeve, the top pipe mouth circular array of the connecting shaft tube is provided with at least four plug pin blocks, and the bottom pipe mouth circular array is provided with at least four plug grooves, and the plug grooves and the plug pin blocks cooperate with each other, a square plug block is vertically fixed on the top of the support shaft, and a square socket is provided at the bottom end, and the square socket cooperates with the square plug block, the top outer ring surface of the intermediate pipe section is threadedly connected with an internal thread sleeve, and the internal thread sleeve is threadedly connected to the outer ring surface thread ring of the sleeve.
[0007] Furthermore, a connecting shaft tube and a supporting shaft are rotatably installed in the supporting tube through bearings, and the supporting shaft is rotatably installed in the connecting shaft tube. A sleeve tube is also provided on the top of the supporting tube, which are plugged into and matched with each other, and an inner threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the outer ring surface of the supporting tube. The connecting shaft tube and the supporting shaft located in the supporting sleeve extend into the base and are connected to the power drive mechanism. The bottom end of the lifting tube is connected to the intermediate pipe section through the supporting sleeve, and the outer ring surface of the supporting sleeve is threadedly connected to the inner threaded sleeve threadedly connected to the top outer ring surface of the intermediate pipe section.
[0008] Furthermore, the conversion lifting mechanism includes a tubular screw, a connecting plate, a transmission shaft, a square block, a supporting screw, a supporting plate, a supporting rod, a fixed plate and a guide slider, the tubular screw is connected to the top of the connecting shaft tube through a connecting tube, and the outer ring surface of the tubular screw is connected to the sleeved connecting plate through a screw nut, the outer ring surface of the connecting plate is connected to the inner cylinder wall of the lifting cylinder, the transmission shaft is rotatably installed inside the tubular screw through a bearing, and the bottom end surface of the transmission shaft is connected to the support shaft, the top end surface of the transmission shaft is vertically fixed with a square block, the bottom end surface of the supporting screw is upwardly opened with a square hole, and the square A square block is slidably inserted in the shaped hole, and the outer ring surface of the support screw is sleeved with a support plate through a screw nut, and at least four vertical support rods are installed in a circular array on the support plate, and a fixed plate is fixed to the top end surface of the four support rods, and a drilling machine is installed on the upper surface of the fixed plate. The inner cylinder wall of the lifting cylinder is provided with a plurality of vertical guide grooves in a circular array from the top end to the bottom, and a guide slider is slidably arranged in each vertical guide groove, and the plurality of guide sliders are fixed to the outer ring surface of the fixed plate, and an electromagnetic suction strip is insulated on the wall surface of the vertical guide groove, and the guide slider is made of metal and is insulated and connected to the fixed plate.
[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of vertical guide rods are installed in a circular array on the top surface of the support sleeve, and each vertical guide rod is slidably inserted into the guide sliding holes opened on the upper and lower walls of the lower cylinder mouth of the lifting cylinder, and the top surface of the square block is connected to the hole wall of the square hole by a spring.
[0010] Furthermore, the power drive mechanism includes a first gear, a second gear, a transmission gear, an electric lifting rod and a meshing gear. The first gear is fixedly sleeved on a connecting shaft tube extending into the base, the second gear is fixedly sleeved on a supporting shaft extending into the base, and the second gear is located below the first gear. The first gear and the second gear have the same size. The transmission gear is connected to a piston rod of a vertically arranged electric lifting rod through a transmission shaft, and the transmission gear is slidingly meshed with the first gear and the second gear. The rod body of the electric lifting rod is connected to an output shaft of a servo motor fixed inside the base, and the meshing gear is also connected to the piston rod of the electric lifting rod through a transmission shaft, and the rod body of the electric lifting rod is fixedly connected to the base, and the meshing gear is slidingly meshed with the first gear and the second gear.
[0011] Furthermore, a sealing cover is detachably mounted on the upper cylinder opening of the lifting cylinder, a collecting cover is mounted on the top outer cylinder wall of the lifting cylinder, and an upper cover opening of the collecting cover is flush with the top end surface of the sealing cover.
[0012] Furthermore, a plurality of brake wheels are installed at the bottom of the base.
[0013] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] The present invention arranges a conversion lifting mechanism and a connecting rod transmission mechanism in the lifting cylinder. The connecting rod transmission mechanism can not only lift the drilling machine to the ceiling where holes are to be drilled, but also connect the power drive mechanism with the conversion lifting mechanism for transmission. The conversion lifting mechanism can not only control the length of the drill rod of the drilling machine extending out of the lifting cylinder, but also drive the lifting cylinder to drive the rapidly rotating drill bit to quickly and stably drill holes at the positions where holes are to be drilled in the ceiling area. Therefore, not only does the construction personnel do not need to hold the drilling machine for climbing drilling, but also the drilling accuracy and efficiency of the drilling equipment of the present invention in the ceiling area can be improved, and the holes drilled will not become larger or more inaccurate.
[0015] In the present invention, the upward movement of the drilling machine is achieved by the rise of the lifting cylinder, and the extended length of the drill rod is fixed, the drilling machine only drives the drill rod to rotate rapidly. Therefore, when the top surface of the lifting cylinder hits the wall of the ceiling area, the depth of the hole drilled by the drill rod will also stop, and thus the phenomenon of deeper or shallower drilling depth will not occur due to the drilling machine's inability to stop moving in time or the inertia generated during the movement of the drilling machine when the drilling machine drives the drill rod to rise synchronously to drill holes in the ceiling area. At the same time, when the drilling is completed, the drill rod first withdraws from the hole, and the top surface of the lifting cylinder fits against the outer hole wall of the hole, which can protect the outer hole wall of the hole and prevent the drill rod from twisting faster when the drilling machine moves downward to drive the drill rod to disengage from the hole, causing the wall around the hole after the drilling to fall off, which not only affects the accuracy of the drilling, but also affects the aesthetics of the drilling.
[0016] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure disclosed in the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the connecting rod transmission mechanism disclosed in the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of the intermediate pipe section disclosed in the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting cylinder disclosed in the present invention;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the conversion lifting mechanism disclosed in the present invention;
[0023] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the lifting cylinder disclosed in the present invention;
[0024] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the power drive mechanism disclosed in the present invention.
[0025] In the figure: 1, base; 2, support tube; 3, connecting rod transmission mechanism; 31, intermediate tube; 32, connecting shaft tube; 321, plug groove; 33, support shaft; 331, square plug hole; 34, plug pin block; 35, square plug block; 36, internal thread sleeve; 37, sleeve tube; 38, plug sleeve; 4, lifting tube; 41, support sleeve; 42, vertical guide groove; 43, guide slide hole; 44, sealing cover; 5, conversion lifting mechanism; 51 , tubular screw; 52, connecting plate; 53, transmission shaft; 54, square block; 55, supporting screw; 551, square hole; 56, supporting plate; 57, supporting rod; 58, fixing plate; 59, guide slider; 591, vertical guide rod; 6, drilling machine; 61, drill rod; 7, power drive mechanism; 71, first gear; 72, second gear; 73, transmission gear; 74, electric lifting rod; 75, meshing gear; 8, collection cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inside", "all around" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0028] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, the present invention is a ceiling drilling device for indoor decoration, comprising a base 1, a support tube 2 is arranged on the base 1, and a connecting rod transmission mechanism 3 is connected to the top of the support tube 2, a lifting tube 4 is installed on the top of the connecting rod transmission mechanism 3, and a conversion lifting mechanism 5 is arranged in the lifting tube 4, a drilling machine 6 is installed inside the top of the lifting tube 4, and a drill rod 61 of the drilling machine 6 slides upward and extends into the outside of the lifting tube 4, which is used to perform a hole processing on the area to be suspended, the drilling machine 6 is connected to the conversion lifting mechanism 5, and a power drive mechanism 7 is arranged inside the base 1, and the power drive mechanism 7 drives the conversion mechanism to work through the connecting rod transmission mechanism 3;
[0029] In the scheme designed by the present invention, when it is necessary to drill holes in the area of the suspended ceiling, the base 1 is pushed to the area to be drilled, and then the lifting cylinder 4 is installed to the top end of the connecting rod transmission mechanism 3, and then the bottom end of the connecting rod transmission mechanism 3 is installed on the supporting cylinder 2. At this time, according to the height of the suspended ceiling, multiple connecting rod transmission mechanisms 3 can be connected up and down in sequence, and then the top of the lifting cylinder 4 is close to the top of the suspended ceiling wall. At this time, the connecting rod transmission mechanism 3 will connect the conversion lifting mechanism 5 and the power drive mechanism 7, and then the construction personnel control the control panel on the base 1 to first drive the drilling machine 6 to rise in the lifting cylinder 4 through the conversion lifting mechanism 5, so that the rod body of the drill rod 61 extends upward from the outside of the lifting cylinder 4. When the rod body of the drill hole extends to a length sufficient to drill a hole, the drilling machine 6 is in a stopped rising state, and the drilling machine 6 works to make the drill rod 61 rotate rapidly, and then the conversion lifting mechanism 5 will control the lifting cylinder 4 to rise, so that it drives the rapidly rotating drill rod 61 to drill the drilling area, and when the lifting cylinder 4 After the top end of the drill rod 61 is attached to the top wall of the ceiling, the depth of the drill rod 61 drilling into the wall will no longer change, so that the depth and accuracy of the hole in the ceiling area can be accurately controlled. When the hole is drilled at this point, the reverse rotation drilling machine 6 is driven to descend in the lifting cylinder 4 by the conversion lifting mechanism 5, and the drill rod 61 will withdraw from the drill hole. At this time, since the top of the lifting cylinder 4 continues to fit the position of the drill hole, when the drill rod 61 is separated from the drill hole, there will be no debris falling off the wall around the drill hole, so that it can be further The drilling accuracy is not only improved, but also the aesthetics of the drilling can be improved. When the drill rod 61 is completely separated from the drilled hole, the lifting mechanism 5 is converted to drive the lifting cylinder 4 to descend, so that it is separated from the wall after the drilling, and then the base 1 is pushed to slide to the next drilling point for drilling. Therefore, not only the construction personnel do not need to hold the drilling machine 6 for climbing drilling, but also the drilling accuracy and efficiency of the drilling device of the present invention in the ceiling area can be improved, and the holes will not become larger or more inaccurate.
[0030] As an embodiment of the present invention, the connecting rod transmission mechanism 3 includes an intermediate pipe section 31, a connecting shaft tube 32, a support shaft 33, a plug pin block 34, a square plug block 35 and an internal threaded sleeve 36, the bottom end pipe mouth of the intermediate pipe section 31 is formed with a sleeve tube 37, and the outer ring surface of the sleeve tube 37 is a threaded ring, the upper end pipe mouth of the intermediate pipe section 31 is formed with a plug sleeve 38, and the plug sleeve 38 and the sleeve tube 37 are plugged and matched with each other, the intermediate pipe section 31 is rotatably installed with a connecting shaft tube 32 through a bearing, and the connecting shaft tube 32 is rotatably installed with a support shaft 33 through a bearing, and the length of the support shaft 33 is the same as the length of the connecting shaft tube 32. The two ends of the connecting shaft tube 32 are respectively located in the middle of the sleeve 37 and the plug sleeve 38. The top pipe opening of the connecting shaft tube 32 is provided with at least four plug pin blocks 34 in a circumferential array, and the bottom pipe opening is provided with at least four plug slots 321 in a circumferential array, and the plug slots 321 and the plug pin blocks 34 cooperate with each other. The top of the supporting shaft 33 is vertically fixed with a square plug block 35, and the bottom end is provided with a square plug hole 331, and the square plug hole 331 cooperates with the square plug block 35. The top outer ring surface of the intermediate pipe section 31 is threadedly connected with an internal thread sleeve 36, and the internal thread sleeve 36 is threadedly connected with the outer ring surface thread of the sleeve 37.
[0031] In the scheme designed by the present invention, when the two sections of the intermediate pipe section 31 need to be connected to each other to increase the height of the drilling machine 6, the sleeve 37 of the upper intermediate pipe section 31 is sleeved into the plug sleeve 38 of the lower intermediate pipe section 31, and the plug pin block 34 at the upper end of the lower connecting shaft tube 32 is correspondingly inserted into the plug groove 321 at the bottom end of the upper connecting shaft tube 32, so that the upper and lower connecting shaft tubes 32 are mutually transmission-connected, and at the same time, the square plug block 35 at the top end of the lower support shaft 33 is inserted into the square plug hole 331 opened at the bottom end of the upper support shaft 33, so that the upper and lower support shafts 33 can be mutually transmission-connected, and then the internal threaded sleeve 36 on the lower intermediate pipe section 31 is twisted to make it threadedly connected to the sleeve 37, The internal threaded sleeve 36 can connect and fix the upper and lower intermediate pipe sections 31 to each other without affecting the mutual transmission connection between the upper and lower connecting shaft tubes 32 and the support shaft 33, thereby facilitating the power drive mechanism 7 to normally drive the rotating lifting mechanism to work. At the same time, when the punching equipment is not needed to punch holes in the ceiling, the internal threaded sleeve 36 can be rotated in the opposite direction to rotate it downward to disengage from the internal threaded sleeve 36, and then the upper intermediate pipe section 31 can be directly pulled upward, so that the sleeve tube 37 will quickly disengage from the plug-in sleeve 38, and the upper and lower connecting shaft tubes 32 and the support shaft 33 will also quickly separate, thereby facilitating the rapid separation and disassembly of the interconnected intermediate pipe sections 31, and thus will not affect the normal punching of the decorative top by the drilling machine 6.
[0032] As an embodiment of the present invention, the support tube 2 is also rotatably mounted with a connecting shaft tube 32 and a supporting shaft 33 through bearings, and the supporting shaft 33 is rotatably mounted in the connecting shaft tube 32. The top of the support tube 2 is also provided with a sleeve tube 37 that is plugged into and matched with a plug-in sleeve 38, and the outer ring surface of the support tube 2 is threadedly connected with an internal threaded sleeve 36. The connecting shaft tube 32 and the supporting shaft 33 located in the support sleeve extend into the base 1 and are connected to the power drive mechanism 7. The bottom end of the lifting tube 4 is connected to the intermediate pipe section 31 through a supporting sleeve 41, and the outer ring surface of the supporting sleeve 41 is threadedly connected with the internal threaded sleeve 36 that is threadedly connected to the top outer ring surface of the intermediate pipe section 31.
[0033] In the scheme designed by the present invention, when it is necessary to connect the lifting cylinder 4, the intermediate pipe section 31 and the supporting cylinder 2 to each other so that the drilling machine 6 is supported to the ceiling area to be drilled, the bottom end of the intermediate pipe section 31 will be sleeved onto the top end of the supporting cylinder 2, and the connecting shaft tube 32 and the supporting shaft 33 in the supporting cylinder 2 are connected in the same manner as the connecting shaft tube 32 and the supporting shaft 33 in the intermediate pipe section 31. Then, the internal threaded sleeve 36 on the supporting cylinder 2 is twisted to quickly connect the intermediate pipe section 31 to the supporting cylinder 2, and then the supporting sleeve 41 at the bottom of the lifting cylinder 4 is sleeved into the plug-in sleeve 38 at the top of the intermediate pipe section 31, and the tubular screw rod 5 in the conversion lifting mechanism 5 is also 1 and the transmission shaft 53 are connected to the connecting shaft tube 32 and the supporting shaft 33 in the same manner, so that the supporting tube 2, the intermediate pipe section 31 and the supporting sleeve 41 are quickly connected to each other, and at the same time, the connection between the connecting shaft tube 32 and the tubular screw rod 51, the normal connection between the supporting shaft 33 and the transmission shaft 53 are not affected, so that the power drive mechanism 7 can drive the tubular screw rod 51 and the transmission shaft 53 normally respectively. After the use of the punching device is completed, the supporting tube 2, the intermediate pipe section 31 and the supporting sleeve 41 can also be quickly disassembled and separated, so that the overall height of the punching device can be reduced, which is convenient for the punching device to be normally moved and transported in a small space.
[0034] As an embodiment of the present invention, the conversion lifting mechanism 5 includes a tubular screw 51, a connecting plate 52, a transmission shaft 53, a square block 54, a support screw 55, a support plate 56, a support rod 57, a fixed plate 58 and a guide slider 59. The tubular screw 51 is connected to the top of the connecting shaft tube 32 through a connecting tube, and the outer ring surface of the tubular screw 51 is connected to the sleeved connecting plate 52 through a screw nut, and the outer ring surface of the connecting plate 52 is connected to the inner cylinder wall of the lifting cylinder 4. The transmission shaft 53 is rotatably installed inside the tubular screw 51 through a bearing, and the bottom end surface of the transmission shaft 53 is connected to the support shaft 33. The top end surface of the transmission shaft 53 is vertically fixed with a square block 54, and the bottom end surface of the support screw 55 is provided with a square upward. shaped hole 551, and a square block 54 is slidably inserted in the square hole 551, the outer ring surface of the support screw 55 is sleeved with a support plate 56 through a screw nut, at least four vertical support rods 57 are installed in a circumferential array on the support plate 56, and a fixed plate 58 is fixed to the top end surface of the four support rods 57, and a drilling machine 6 is installed on the upper surface of the fixed plate 58, the inner cylinder wall of the lifting cylinder 4 is provided with a plurality of vertical guide grooves 42 in a circumferential array from the top end to the bottom, and a guide slider 59 is slidably arranged in each vertical guide groove 42, and a plurality of the guide sliders 59 are fixed to the outer ring surface of the fixed plate 58, and an electromagnetic suction strip is insulated on the wall surface of the vertical guide groove 42, and the guide slider 59 is made of metal and is insulated and connected to the fixed plate 58;
[0035] In the scheme designed by the present invention, when the drilling machine 6 needs to slide up and down in the lifting cylinder 4 to adjust the length of the drill rod 61 extending out of the lifting cylinder 4, the power drive mechanism 7 is required to first drive the support shaft 33 to rotate, and then the transmission shaft 53 will drive the support screw to rotate through the cooperation of the square block 54 and the square hole 551, and then the support plate 56 will drive the drilling machine 6 to slide up and down in the lifting cylinder 4 through multiple support rods 57 and the fixed plate 58, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the length of the drill rod 61 extending out of the outside of the lifting cylinder 4, so as to realize different depth drilling processing on the ceiling. When the fixed plate 58 rises and slides in the lifting cylinder 4, the multiple guide sliders 59 will be in the multiple vertical guide grooves 4 2, the electromagnetic suction strip is powered off and disengages from the adsorption and fixation of the metal guide slider 59, so that when the support screw 55 drives the support plate 56 to rotate, the fixed plate 58 will not drive the drilling machine 6 to rotate in the lifting cylinder 4; when the drill rod 61 is extended to a specified length, the guide slider 59 will be fixedly adsorbed into the vertical guide groove 42 through the energized electromagnetic suction strip, so that the fixed plate 58 can be fixedly connected to the lifting cylinder 4, and then the power drive mechanism 7 drives the connecting shaft tube 32 to rotate separately, so that it drives the lifting cylinder 4 to move upward through the cooperation of the tubular screw rod 51 and the connecting plate 52, and then the drilling machine 6 will drive the extended drill rod 61 to rotate quickly, so that The drilling operation is performed at the position where the ceiling area needs to be drilled, and since the upward movement of the drilling machine 6 is achieved by the rise of the lifting cylinder 4, and the extended length of the drill rod 61 is certain, the drilling machine 6 only drives the drill rod 61 to rotate quickly. Therefore, when the top surface of the lifting cylinder 4 hits the wall of the ceiling area, the depth of the hole drilled by the drill rod 61 will also stop, and then the drilling machine 6 will not drive the drill rod 61 to rise synchronously to drill a hole in the ceiling area. Due to the inability of the drilling machine 6 to stop moving in time or the inertia generated during the movement of the drilling machine 6, the depth of the hole will not be deeper or shallower. At the same time, when the drilling is completed, the drill rod 61 withdraws from the hole. The lifting cylinder 4 that is in contact with the hole continues to be attached to the wall surface of the hole, so that the support screw 55 drives the support plate 56 to move downward, and then the fixed plate 58 will drive the reverse rotating drilling machine 6 to move downward in the lifting cylinder 4. At this time, the guide slider 59 slides downward in the vertical guide groove 42, and then the drill rod 61 is first separated from the hole, and the top surface of the lifting cylinder 4 is attached to the outer hole wall of the hole, which can protect the outer hole wall of the hole and prevent the drilling machine 6 from moving downward to drive the drill rod 61 to separate from the hole. The faster the twisting of the drill rod 61 causes the wall around the hole after the hole is drilled to fall off, which not only affects the accuracy of the drilling, but also affects the aesthetics of the drilling.
[0036] As an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of vertical guide rods 591 are installed in a circumferential array on the top surface of the support sleeve 41, and each vertical guide rod 591 is slidably inserted into the guide sliding hole 43 opened on the upper and lower walls of the lower cylinder mouth of the lifting cylinder 4, and the top surface of the square block 54 is connected to the hole wall of the square hole 551 through a spring;
[0037] In the scheme designed by the present invention, in order to prevent the lifting cylinder 4 from rotating when the tubular screw rod 51 drives the lifting cylinder 4 to rise or fall through the connecting plate 52, the support sleeve 41 is slidably inserted into the multiple guide sliding holes 43 through multiple vertical guide rods 591, so that it does not interfere with the normal rise or fall of the lifting cylinder 4, and the lifting cylinder 4 will not rotate; the transmission shaft 53 and the support screw 55 are connected by the square block 54 and the square hole 551 to realize the transmission connection, so that it does not affect the support screw 55 driving the fixed plate 58 to slide up and down, and does not interfere with the lifting cylinder 4 when it rises. The support screw 55 is driven by the fixed plate 58, the support rod 57 and the support plate 56 to move upward synchronously, so that the drill rod 61 is punched, and the square block 54 and the support screw 55 are connected by a spring to facilitate the support screw 55 to return to the initial position.
[0038] As an embodiment of the present invention, the power drive mechanism 7 includes a first gear 71, a second gear 72, a transmission gear 73, an electric lifting rod 74 and a meshing gear 75, the first gear 71 is fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft tube 32 extending into the base 1, the second gear 72 is fixedly sleeved on the supporting shaft 33 extending into the base 1, and the second gear 72 is located below the first gear 71, the first gear 71 and the second gear 72 have the same size, the transmission gear 73 is connected to the piston rod of the vertically arranged electric lifting rod 74 through a transmission shaft, and the transmission gear 73 is slidably meshed with the first gear 71 and the second gear 72, the rod body of the electric lifting rod 74 is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor fixed inside the base 1, the meshing gear 75 is also connected to the piston rod of the electric lifting rod 74 through a transmission shaft, and the rod body of the electric lifting rod 74 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and the meshing gear 75 is slidably meshed with the first gear 71 and the second gear 72;
[0039] In the solution designed by the present invention, when the connecting shaft tube 32 needs to be rotated, the piston rod of the electric lifting rod 74 connected to the driving transmission gear 73 is extended, so that the driving transmission gear 73 is engaged with the first gear 71, and then the fixed servo motor output shaft will drive the connecting shaft tube 32 to rotate through the engagement of the transmission gear 73 and the second gear 72, and at this time the meshing gear 75 will move downward through another electric lifting rod 74 to mesh with the second gear 72, so that the support shaft 33 is fixed through the engagement of the second gear 72 and the meshing gear 75. The support screw 55 is fixed so that when the lifting cylinder 4 is lifted normally, the support screw 55 will not rotate. When the support shaft 33 needs to rotate, the piston rod of the electric lifting rod 74 contracts, so that the driving transmission gear 73 is engaged with the second gear 72, thereby facilitating the driving of the support shaft 33 to rotate, and the piston rod of the other electric lifting rod 74 extends, so that the driving meshing gear 75 is engaged with the second gear 72. At this time, the connecting shaft tube 32 will be in a fixed state, thereby preventing the lifting cylinder 4 from rising and falling synchronously when the drilling machine 6 rises or falls in the lifting cylinder 4.
[0040] As an embodiment of the present invention, a sealing cover 44 is detachably installed on the upper cylinder mouth of the lifting cylinder 4, and a collecting cover 8 is installed on the top outer cylinder wall of the lifting cylinder 4, and the upper cover mouth of the collecting cover 8 is flush with the top end surface of the sealing cover 44; in the design scheme of the present invention, the design of the sealing cover 44 can open the upper cylinder mouth of the lifting cylinder 4, which is convenient for replacing drill rods 61 of different sizes; the collecting cover 8 can collect and process the dust generated by drilling.
[0041] As an implementation mode of the present invention, a plurality of brake wheels are installed at the bottom of the base 1 .
[0042] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0043] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A ceiling punching device for indoor decoration, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), wherein a support cylinder (2) is arranged on the base (1), and a connecting rod transmission mechanism (3) is connected to the top of the support cylinder (2), a lifting cylinder (4) is installed on the top of the connecting rod transmission mechanism (3), and a conversion lifting mechanism (5) is arranged inside the lifting cylinder (4), a drilling machine (6) is installed inside the top of the lifting cylinder (4), and a drill rod (61) of the drilling machine (6) slides upward and extends into the outside of the lifting cylinder (4) for drilling holes in an area to be suspended, the drilling machine (6) is connected to the conversion lifting mechanism (5), and a power drive mechanism (7) is arranged inside the base (1), and the power drive mechanism (7) drives the conversion mechanism to work through the connecting rod transmission mechanism (3); The connecting rod transmission mechanism (3) comprises an intermediate pipe section (31), a connecting shaft tube (32), a support shaft (33), a plug pin block (34), a square plug block (35) and an internal threaded sleeve (36); the bottom pipe opening of the intermediate pipe section (31) is formed with a sleeve tube (37), and the outer ring surface of the sleeve tube (37) is a threaded ring; the upper pipe opening of the intermediate pipe section (31) is formed with a plug sleeve (38), and the plug sleeve (38) and the sleeve tube (37) are plugged and matched with each other; the intermediate pipe section (31) is rotatably mounted with a connecting shaft tube (32) via a bearing, and the connecting shaft tube (32) is rotatably mounted with a support shaft (33) via a bearing; the length of the support shaft (33) is the same as that of the connecting shaft tube (32), and both ends thereof are The parts are respectively located in the middle of the sleeve (37) and the plug sleeve (38), the top pipe opening circumferential array of the connecting shaft tube (32) is provided with at least four plug pin blocks (34), and the bottom pipe opening circumferential array is provided with at least four plug slots (321), and the plug slots (321) and the plug pin blocks (34) cooperate with each other, the top of the support shaft (33) is vertically fixed with a square plug block (35), and the bottom end thereof is provided with a square plug hole (331), and the square plug hole (331) and the square plug block (35) cooperate with each other, the top outer ring surface of the intermediate pipe section (31) is threadedly connected with an internal thread sleeve (36), and the internal thread sleeve (36) is threadedly connected with the outer ring surface thread of the sleeve (37), and the support tube (2) is also provided with a square plug hole (331) at the bottom end thereof. A connecting shaft tube (32) and a supporting shaft (33) are rotatably mounted through bearings, and the supporting shaft (33) is rotatably mounted in the connecting shaft tube (32). A sleeve tube (37) is also provided at the top of the supporting cylinder (2) to be plugged into and matched with a plug sleeve (38), and an outer ring surface of the supporting cylinder (2) is threadedly connected with an internal thread sleeve (36). The connecting shaft tube (32) and the supporting shaft (33) located in the supporting sleeve extend into the base (1) and are connected to the power drive mechanism (7). The bottom end of the lifting cylinder (4) is connected to the intermediate pipe section (31) through a supporting sleeve (41), and the outer ring surface of the supporting sleeve (41) is threadedly connected to the internal thread sleeve (36) threadedly connected to the top outer ring surface of the intermediate pipe section (31). The conversion lifting mechanism (5) The invention comprises a tubular screw rod (51), a connecting plate (52), a transmission shaft rod (53), a square block (54), a support screw rod (55), a support plate (56), a support rod (57), a fixed plate (58) and a guide slider (59), wherein the tubular screw rod (51) is connected to the top of the connecting shaft tube (32) via a connecting tube, and the outer ring surface of the tubular screw rod (51) is connected to the sleeved connecting plate (52) via a screw nut, and the outer ring surface of the connecting plate (52) is connected to the inner cylinder wall of the lifting cylinder (4), and a transmission shaft rod (53) is rotatably installed inside the tubular screw rod (51) via a bearing, and the bottom end surface of the transmission shaft rod (53) is connected to the support shaft (33), and the top end surface of the transmission shaft rod (53) is vertically fixed with a square block (54).The bottom end surface of the support screw (55) is provided with a square hole (551) upward, and a square block (54) is slidably inserted in the square hole (551). The outer ring surface of the support screw (55) is sleeved with a support plate (56) through a screw nut. At least four vertical support rods (57) are installed in a circular array on the support plate (56). The top ends of the four support rods (57) are fixed with a fixed plate (58), and a drilling machine (6) is installed on the upper surface of the fixed plate (58). The lifting cylinder The inner cylinder wall of (4) is provided with a plurality of vertical guide grooves (42) in a circumferential array from the top end to the bottom, and a guide slider (59) is slidably arranged in each vertical guide groove (42), and the plurality of guide sliders (59) are fixed to the outer ring surface of the fixed disk (58), and an electromagnetic suction strip is insulatedly arranged on the wall surface of the vertical guide groove (42), and the guide slider (59) is made of metal and is insulated and connected to the fixed disk (58), and the power drive mechanism (7) comprises a first gear (71), a second gear (72), A transmission gear (73), an electric lifting rod (74) and a meshing gear (75), wherein the first gear (71) is fixedly sleeved on a connecting shaft tube (32) extending into the base (1), the second gear (72) is fixedly sleeved on a supporting shaft (33) extending into the base (1), and the second gear (72) is located below the first gear (71), the first gear (71) and the second gear (72) have the same size, and the transmission gear (73) is connected to the vertically arranged electric lifting rod through a transmission shaft. The piston rod of the electric lifting rod (74) is connected, and the transmission gear (73) is slidably engaged with the first gear (71) and the second gear (72). The rod body of the electric lifting rod (74) is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor fixed inside the base (1). The meshing gear (75) is also connected to the piston rod of the electric lifting rod (74) through the transmission shaft. The rod body of the electric lifting rod (74) is fixedly connected to the base (1), and the meshing gear (75) is slidably engaged with the first gear (71) and the second gear (72).
2. The indoor decoration ceiling punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of vertical guide rods (591) are installed in a circular array on the top surface of the support sleeve (41), and each vertical guide rod (591) is slidably inserted into a guide sliding hole (43) opened on the upper and lower walls of the lower cylinder mouth of the lifting cylinder (4). The top surface of the square block (54) is connected to the hole wall of the square hole (551) via a spring.
3. The indoor decoration ceiling punching equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing cover (44) is detachably mounted on the upper cylinder opening of the lifting cylinder (4), a collecting cover (8) is mounted on the top outer cylinder wall of the lifting cylinder (4), and an upper cover opening of the collecting cover (8) is flush with the top end surface of the sealing cover (44).
4. The indoor decoration ceiling punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of brake wheels are installed at the bottom of the base (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Climbing-free building top drilling device
CN215241952U