Camera module and electronic device

Abstract

The application discloses a camera module and an electronic device, and relates to the technical field of camera shooting. The camera module comprises a shell, a deformation piece and a bearing piece for bearing a camera. The bearing piece is movably arranged in a containing space of the shell. In the light-in direction of the camera, the containing space comprises a first space and a second space located on the opposite sides of the bearing piece. One of the bearing piece and the inner surface of the shell is provided with the deformation piece. In the case that the deformation piece is in a magnetic field, the deformation piece is deformed, and part of the deformation piece extends into the first space or the second space.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application belongs to the field of camera technology, and specifically relates to a camera module and electronic equipment. Background Art

[0002] In order to shoot high-quality videos or photos, the camera module of electronic equipment is mainly realized through focusing and anti-shake functions. The current main focusing or anti-shake forms include lens motion type and chip motion type. Among them, the lens motion type includes suspension structure type, sliding rod structure type, ball structure type and other types. However, the problem of abnormal impact noise of lens motion camera modules has always been a common problem in the industry.

[0003] The camera module mentioned above may produce abnormal noises when it is not working. Taking the camera module with a sliding rod structure as an example, since the sliding rod that cooperates with the supporting member that supports the camera is smooth, when the camera is not working, once the electronic device is moved, the supporting member will move along the sliding rod. At this time, the moving supporting member will hit the housing of the camera module, thereby producing abnormal noises. In the related art, a buffer is sometimes provided between the supporting member and the housing to reduce the abnormal noise caused by the impact, but this occupies the movement space of the supporting member, resulting in a significant reduction in the focus range or anti-shake range of the camera. Therefore, how to solve the abnormal noise caused by the collision between the supporting member and the housing without reducing the movement range of the camera is an issue that the industry urgently needs to solve. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a camera module and an electronic device that can solve the problem that the current camera module cannot take into account both the camera having a large movement range in shooting mode and reducing abnormal noise caused by impact in non-shooting mode.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, this application is implemented as follows:

[0006] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a camera module, comprising a housing, a deformable member, and a carrier for carrying a camera, wherein the carrier is movably disposed within a receiving space of the housing, wherein in the incident light direction of the camera, the receiving space comprises a first space and a second space located on opposite sides of the carrier, and the deformable member is disposed on one of the inner surface of the carrier and the housing.

[0007] When the deformable member is in the magnetic field, the deformable member is deformed so that a portion of the deformable member extends into the first space or the second space.

[0008] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, comprising a housing and the above-mentioned camera module, wherein the camera module is arranged in the housing.

[0009] In an embodiment of the present application, a carrier for supporting a camera is movably disposed within a housing space of a housing. In the direction of incident light from the camera, the housing space of the housing includes a first space and a second space located on opposite sides of the carrier. A deformable member is provided on one of the carrier and the inner surface of the housing. When the deformable member is within a magnetic field, the deformable member deforms, causing a portion of the deformable member to extend into the first space or the second space. When the camera module is in a non-shooting mode and the deformable member is within the magnetic field, the deformable member deforms, causing a portion of the deformable member to extend into the first space or the second space, thereby reducing the range of motion of the carrier and, in turn, reducing the noise caused by the carrier striking the housing. When the camera module is in shooting mode, the deformable member returns to its original shape, being positioned outside the first and second spaces. This ensures a larger range of motion for the carrier, thereby increasing the camera's focus range or anti-shake range. Therefore, the embodiments of the present application address the problem of current camera modules being unable to balance a larger range of motion for the camera in shooting mode with reduced noise caused by impacts in non-shooting mode. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of the camera module disclosed in the embodiment of this application;

[0011] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the camera module disclosed in the embodiment of this application;

[0012] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of a camera module disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;

[0013] Figures 4 and 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the camera module disclosed in the embodiment of this application in different states;

[0014] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of a carrier of a camera module disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;

[0015] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of the housing of the camera module disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.

[0016] Description of reference numerals:

[0017] 100-housing, 110-accommodation space, 111-top surface, 112-bottom surface, 120-protective cover, 130-base, 131-welding foot;

[0018] 200-deformable part, 210-flexible cavity, 220-magnetic fluid;

[0019] 400 - bearing member, 410 - receiving groove, 420 - first surface, 421 - light-transmitting area, 430 - connecting hole, 440 - mounting groove;

[0020] 500-first coil;

[0021] 600-slider;

[0022] 700 - driving component, 710 - second coil, 720 - magnetic component. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of this application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the embodiments described are part of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0024] The terms "first," "second," and the like in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not used to describe a particular order or precedence. It should be understood that the terms used in this manner are interchangeable where appropriate so that the embodiments of this application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the term "and / or" in the specification and claims refers to at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the objects associated with each other are in an "or" relationship.

[0025] The camera module and electronic device provided in the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below through specific embodiments and their application scenarios in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0026] refer to Figures 1 to 7The embodiment of the present application discloses a camera module, which includes a housing 100, a deformable member 200 and a carrier 400 for carrying a camera. The carrier 400 can be movably arranged in the accommodating space 110 of the housing 100. The housing 100 is used to provide a setting base for the carrier 400 and other structures and to play a protective role. In the light incident direction of the camera, the accommodating space 110 of the housing 100 includes a first space and a second space located on opposite sides of the carrier 400, that is, in the light incident direction of the camera, the carrier 400 has a first surface 420 and a second surface opposite to each other, and the inner surface of the housing 100 has a top surface 111 and a bottom surface 112 relative to each other. A first space is formed between the first surface 420 of the carrier 400 and the top surface 111 of the accommodating space, and a second space is formed between the second surface of the carrier 400 and the bottom surface 112 of the accommodating space. A deformable member 200 is provided on one of the inner surface of the carrier 400 and the housing 100. Specifically, the deformable member 200 can be provided on the carrier 400 or on the inner surface of the housing 100, and this is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application. When the deformable member 200 is within a magnetic field, the deformable member 200 deforms, that is, the deformable member 200 elongates, causing a portion of the deformable member 200 to extend into the first space or the second space.

[0027] In an embodiment of the present application, when the camera module is in a non-shooting mode and the deformable member 200 is in a magnetic field, the deformable member 200 deforms, that is, the deformable member 200 extends along the movement direction of the supporting member 400, so that part of the deformable member 200 extends into the first space or the second space, thereby reducing the movement space of the supporting member 400, and further reducing the abnormal sound generated by the supporting member 400 hitting the housing 100; when the camera module is in a shooting mode, the deformable member 200 recovers its deformation, that is, the deformable member 200 shortens, and the deformable member 200 is located outside the first space and the second space. At this time, it can ensure that the supporting member 400 has a larger movement space, so that the focus range or anti-shake range of the camera is larger. Therefore, the embodiment of the present application can solve the problem that the current camera module cannot take into account both the camera having a larger movement range in the shooting mode and reducing the abnormal sound generated by the impact in the non-shooting mode.

[0028] Optionally, a magnetic field can be generated by disposing a magnet within the housing space 110 of the housing 100. Alternatively, in other embodiments, the camera module further comprises a first coil 500, with one of the first coil 500 and the deformable member 200 disposed on the inner surface of the housing 100 and the other disposed on the carrier 400. The first coil 500 is disposed opposite the deformable member 200. When the first coil 500 is energized, the first coil 500 generates the aforementioned magnetic field to cause the deformable member 200 to deform. This solution utilizes the principle of electromagnetism, generating or eliminating a magnetic field by controlling whether the first coil 500 is energized, thus offering the advantage of convenient control. Furthermore, the first coil 500 is disposed opposite the deformable member 200. When the first coil 500 is energized to generate a magnetic field, the deformable member 200 is subjected to a greater force from the magnetic field, resulting in a higher utilization rate of the magnetic field and facilitating an increase in the deformation of the deformable member 200.

[0029] In an optional embodiment, the deformable member 200 includes a flexible cavity 210 and a magnetic fluid 220. The flexible cavity 210 here is made of a thin film material. The magnetic fluid 220 is arranged in the flexible cavity 210. When the magnetic fluid 220 is in a magnetic field, the magnetic fluid 220 generates magnetism, and the magnetic fluid 220 is attracted to the magnetic field, so that the magnetic fluid 220 and the flexible cavity 210 are deformed. The flexible cavity 210 and the magnetic fluid 220 in this solution are both flexible structures, that is, the deformable member 200 is a flexible structure. When the carrier 400 collides with the inner surface of the housing 100, it can play a buffering role, which can further reduce the abnormal sound generated by the carrier 400 hitting the housing 100. Of course, the flexible cavity 210 can be replaced with a conductive deformable structure. When the magnetic fluid 220 is deformed, the conductive deformable structure deforms together with the magnetic fluid 220.

[0030] It should be noted that the above-mentioned magnetic fluid 220, also known as magnetic liquid, ferromagnetic fluid or magnetic fluid, is a new type of functional material. It has both the fluidity of liquid and the magnetism of solid magnetic material. It is a stable colloidal liquid formed by a mixture of magnetic solid particles with a diameter of nanometer order (less than 10 nanometers), a base carrier liquid (also called a medium) and a surfactant. The magnetic fluid 220 has no magnetic attraction when static. It only exhibits magnetism when an external magnetic field is applied and is easily attracted by the magnetic field generated by the electric field.

[0031] Optionally, the flexible cavity 210 may be an elastic deformable member to adapt to the shape of the magnetic fluid 220 , thereby better meeting the deformation requirements of the magnetic fluid 220 .

[0032] Optionally, in an embodiment where the camera module also includes a first coil 500, the deformable part 200 includes a flexible cavity 210 and a magnetic fluid 220. The magnetic fluid 220 is arranged in the flexible cavity 210. When the magnetic fluid 220 is in a magnetic field, since the magnetic fluid 220 has strong magnetic conductivity, the magnetic fluid 220 is magnetized, and a magnetic field force is generated between the magnetic fluid 220 and the first coil 500. The magnetic fluid 220 will move closer to the position of the first coil 500 to cause the magnetic fluid 220 to deform, and the flexible cavity 210 will deform as the shape of the magnetic fluid 220 changes.

[0033] In a further optional embodiment, one of the inner surfaces of the carrier 400 and the housing 100 is provided with a receiving groove 410. Optionally, when the receiving groove 410 is provided on the carrier 400, the receiving groove 410 can be located on the first surface 420 or the second surface of the carrier 400; when the receiving groove 410 is provided on the inner surface of the housing 100, the receiving groove 410 can be located on the top surface 111 or the bottom surface 112 of the receiving space. The receiving groove 410 is connected to the first space or the second space, the deformable member 200 is provided in the receiving groove 410, and the flexible cavity 210 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving groove 410. It should be noted that here, only a portion of the flexible cavity 210 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving groove 410, while the other portion of the flexible cavity 210 deforms with the deformation of the magnetic fluid 220 to meet the deformation requirements of the magnetic fluid 220. When the deformable member 200 is in a deformed state, a portion of the deformable member 200 extends out of the receiving groove 410 to extend into the first space or the second space. When the deformable member 200 is in a restored state, the deformable member 200 is located within the receiving groove 410. When the camera module is in a non-shooting mode and the deformable member 200 is within a magnetic field, a portion of the deformable member 200 extends out of the receiving groove 410 to extend into the first space or the second space. When the camera module is in a shooting mode, the deformable member 200 is located within the receiving groove 410. This solution prevents the deformable member 200 from separating from the carrier 400 under the force of the magnetic field by fixedly connecting the flexible cavity 210 to the bottom of the receiving groove 410. Moreover, during the deformation of the deformable member 200, the sidewalls of the receiving groove 410 can provide guidance for the magnetic fluid 220 and the flexible cavity 210, so that both can deform along a preset direction. In addition, when the camera module is in shooting mode, the receiving groove 410 can accommodate the deformable member 200, and the deformable member 200 does not occupy additional space, thereby providing a larger movement space for the carrier 400. Of course, the flexible cavity 210 can also be directly fixedly connected to the surface of the carrier 400. In this case, the deformable member 200 can be located on one side of the carrier 400. For example, the deformable member 200 can be arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the carrier 400.

[0034] In another optional embodiment, the carrier 400 has a first surface 420 facing the top surface 111 of the accommodating space 110, where the first surface 420 is the top surface of the carrier 400, and the first surface 420 is provided with a light-transmitting area 421 and a accommodating groove 410 arranged at intervals. Optionally, the light-transmitting area 421 can be a light-transmitting structure or a light-transmitting opening, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application. The accommodating groove 410 is connected to the first space, and the accommodating groove 410 is located at the edge of the first surface 420. The deformable member 200 is disposed in the accommodating groove 410, and the camera is disposed in the accommodating cavity of the carrier 400, with the light incident surface of the camera facing the light-transmitting area 421. When the deformable member 200 is in a deformed state, a portion of the deformable member 200 extends out of the accommodating groove 410 to extend into the first space; when the deformable member 200 is in a state of restoring the deformation, the deformable member 200 is located within the accommodating groove 410. When the camera module is in non-shooting mode and the deformable member 200 is within the magnetic field, a portion of the deformable member 200 extends outside the accommodating groove 410; when the camera module is in shooting mode, the deformable member 200 is located within the accommodating groove 410. In this solution, an accommodating groove 410 is provided on the carrier 400 to accommodate the deformable member 200. Since the carrier 400 has a certain height, the accommodating groove 410 is conveniently provided, while ensuring that the incident light of the camera passes through the light-transmitting area 421, so that the operation of the camera is not affected. Of course, the accommodating groove 410 can also be provided on the inner surface of the housing 100, or on the second surface of the carrier 400.

[0035] Optionally, the housing 100 is provided with a light-transmitting window, which is arranged opposite to the light-transmitting area 421 of the carrier 400 to meet the light input requirement of the camera.

[0036] Optionally, the receiving groove 410 can be a linear structure or an L-shaped structure; or, in other embodiments, the receiving groove 410 is an annular groove, and the receiving groove 410 surrounds the light-transmitting area 421; the deformable member 200 is an annular structure. When the camera module is in non-shooting mode and the deformable member 200 is in a magnetic field, the deformable member 200 deforms. When the deformable member 200 collides with the inner surface of the housing 100, the deformable member 200 with an annular structure has a larger contact area with the housing 100, which can disperse the force between the two to protect the deformable member 200 and the housing 100. In addition, the deformable member 200 with an annular structure is not only easy to manufacture, but also convenient to set up. Of course, the deformable member 200 can also be a structure with at least two arcs set at intervals.

[0037] In another optional embodiment, in the light incident direction of the camera, the inner surface of the housing 100 has a top surface 111 and a bottom surface 112 arranged relative to each other. When the deformable member 200 is in a deformed state and a portion of the deformable member 200 is located in the first space, one end of the deformable member 200 abuts against the top surface 111 of the accommodating space or the first surface 420 of the supporting member 400, and the supporting member 400 abuts against the bottom surface 112 of the accommodating space; when the deformable member 200 is in a deformed state and a portion of the deformable member 200 is located in the second space, one end of the deformable member 200 abuts against the bottom surface 112 of the accommodating space or the second surface of the supporting member 400, and the supporting member 400 abuts against the top surface 111 of the accommodating space. When the camera module is in a non-shooting mode and the deformable member 200 is within a magnetic field, one of the free end of the deformable member 200 and the end of the carrier 400 facing away from the deformable member 200 abuts against the top surface 111 of the accommodating space, while the other abuts against the bottom surface 112 of the accommodating space. At this time, the carrier 400 is fixed, preventing the carrier 400 from shaking within the accommodating space 110 and, in turn, preventing the carrier 400 from colliding with the housing 100. Of course, when the camera module is in a non-shooting mode and the deformable member 200 is within a magnetic field, a certain gap may exist between the free end of the deformable member 200 and the end of the carrier 400 facing away from the deformable member 200 and the inner surface of the housing 100.

[0038] In an optional embodiment, the number of deformable members 200 may be one; or, the number of deformable members 200 is at least two, including a first deformable member and a second deformable member arranged at intervals. When the first deformable member and the second deformable member are both in a magnetic field, the first deformable member is deformed so that part of the first deformable member extends into the first space, and the second deformable member is deformed so that part of the second deformable member extends into the second space. When the camera module is in non-shooting mode and the deformable member 200 is in the magnetic field, the first deformable member and the second deformable member are both deformed, so that part of the first deformable member extends into the first space, and part of the second deformable member extends into the second space, thereby avoiding the carrier 400 from hitting the top and bottom walls of the housing 100, which is conducive to further reducing abnormal noise; when the camera module is in shooting mode, the first deformable member and the second deformable member are both restored to deformation, so that the first deformable member is located outside the first space, and the second deformable member is located outside the second space, thereby avoiding the first deformable member and the second deformable member from occupying the movement space of the carrier 400, ensuring that the carrier 400 has a larger movement space, so that the focus range or anti-shake range of the camera is larger.

[0039] Optionally, the housing 100 includes a detachably connected protective cover 120 and a base 130, and the protective cover 120 and the base 130 enclose the accommodating space 110 mentioned above; further optionally, the base 130 can be a circuit board, and the circuit board can be electrically connected to the first coil 500. The base 130 is provided with a solder pin 131, and the solder pin 131 is used to electrically connect to the power supply structure of the electronic device, thereby powering the first coil 500.

[0040] Optionally, the protective cover 120 and the base 130 can be connected by bonding, welding, etc.; further optionally, the protective cover 120 and the base 130 can be connected by a dispensing process, which has the characteristics of simple operation, no pollution, and fast curing.

[0041] Based on the camera module disclosed in the embodiments of the present application, the embodiments of the present application further disclose an electronic device, which includes a housing and the camera module described in any of the above embodiments, and the camera module is arranged in the housing.

[0042] In an optional embodiment, the camera module further includes a first coil 500, one of the first coil 500 and the deformable member 200 is arranged on the inner surface of the housing 100, and the other is arranged on the carrier 400, the first coil 500 and the deformable member 200 are arranged opposite to each other, and the electronic device further includes a position detection component and a control component, both of which are arranged in the housing, the camera module, the position detection component and the first coil 500 are electrically connected to the control component, the position detection component is used to detect whether the electronic device is in motion, and the control component is used to control the camera module to switch between shooting mode and non-shooting mode. When the camera module is in non-shooting mode and the electronic device is in motion, the control component controls the first coil 500 to be energized to form a magnetic field so that the deformable member 200 is in the magnetic field; when the camera module is in non-shooting mode and the electronic device is in a stationary state, the carrier 400 will not collide with the housing 100, and the control component controls the first coil 500 to be de-energized, which is conducive to reducing the power consumption of the electronic device and thus extending the battery life of the electronic device. Of course, when the camera module is in the non-shooting mode, the deformable member 200 can always be in the magnetic field.

[0043] Optionally, the camera module disclosed in the embodiment of the present application can be a camera module with a sliding rod structure. In this case, the camera module also includes a sliding rod 600 arranged in the accommodating space 110, one end of the sliding rod 600 is connected to the top surface 111 of the accommodating space 110, and the other end of the sliding rod 600 is connected to the bottom surface 112 of the accommodating space 110. The outer peripheral surface of the supporting member 400 is provided with a connecting hole 430, and the supporting member 400 is mounted on the sliding rod 600 through the connecting hole 430. The supporting member 400 can slide freely relative to the sliding rod 600 to approach or move away from the image sensor of the camera module, thereby realizing the focusing function or anti-shake function.

[0044] Further optionally, the number of sliding rods 600 is at least two, and each sliding rod 600 is arranged at intervals along the circumference of the supporting member 400. The connecting holes 430 are arranged one-to-one with the sliding rods 600, and each sliding rod 600 is passed through the connecting holes 430 one-to-one to improve the sliding stability of the supporting member 400.

[0045] In an optional embodiment, the camera module further includes a drive assembly 700 disposed within the accommodating space 110 , which is used to drive the carrier 400 to slide along the slide bar 600 . Alternatively, the drive assembly 700 may be a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, a shape memory alloy, or the like. Alternatively, the drive assembly 700 may include a second coil 710 and a magnetic member 720 . The second coil 710 is disposed on the inner sidewall of the housing 100 , and the magnetic member 720 is disposed on the outer circumference of the carrier 400 . When the second coil 710 is energized, a magnetic driving force is generated between the second coil 710 and the magnetic member 720 to drive the carrier 400 to slide along the slide bar 600 . This solution utilizes a drive assembly 700 of this structure for ease of control.

[0046] Optionally, the outer peripheral surface of the carrier 400 may be provided with a mounting groove 440 , and the magnetic member 720 may be disposed in the mounting groove 440 to save space in the accommodation space 110 , thereby facilitating miniaturization of the camera module.

[0047] Optionally, the magnetic member 720 and the carrier 400 as well as the second coil 710 and the housing 100 can be connected by a dispensing process, which has the characteristics of simple operation, no pollution, and fast curing.

[0048] The electronic devices disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be smart phones, tablet computers, e-book readers, wearable devices (such as smart watches), electronic game consoles, and other electronic devices. The embodiments of the present application do not impose specific restrictions on the types of electronic devices.

[0049] The embodiments of the present application are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. The above-mentioned specific implementation methods are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the guidance of this application, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms without departing from the purpose of this application and the scope of protection of the claims, all of which are within the protection of this application.

Claims

1. A camera module, characterized in that: The invention comprises a housing (100), a deformable member (200) and a carrier (400) for carrying a camera, wherein the carrier (400) is movably arranged in a receiving space (110) of the housing (100); in the incident light direction of the camera, the receiving space (110) comprises a first space and a second space located on opposite sides of the carrier (400); and the deformable member (200) is provided on one of the inner surfaces of the carrier (400) and the housing (100). When the deformable member (200) is in a magnetic field, the deformable member (200) is deformed so that part of the deformable member (200) extends into the first space or the second space; when the deformable member (200) is outside the magnetic field, the deformable member (200) recovers its deformation and is located outside the first space and the second space.

2. The camera module according to claim 1, wherein: The camera module further comprises a first coil (500), wherein one of the first coil (500) and the deformable member (200) is arranged on the inner surface of the housing (100), and the other is arranged on the carrier (400), and the first coil (500) and the deformable member (200) are arranged opposite to each other. When the first coil (500) is energized, the first coil (500) forms the magnetic field to cause the deformable member (200) to deform.

3. The camera module according to claim 1, wherein: The deformable member (200) comprises a flexible cavity (210) and a magnetic fluid (220), wherein the magnetic fluid (220) is disposed in the flexible cavity (210). When the magnetic fluid (220) is in the magnetic field, the magnetic fluid (220) generates magnetism, and the magnetic fluid (220) is attracted to the magnetic field, so that the magnetic fluid (220) and the flexible cavity (210) are deformed.

4. The camera module according to claim 3, wherein: One of the inner surfaces of the carrier (400) and the housing (100) is provided with a receiving groove (410), the receiving groove (410) is communicated with the first space or the second space, the deformable member (200) is arranged in the receiving groove (410), and the flexible cavity (210) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving groove (410). When the deformable member (200) is in a deformed state, a portion of the deformable member (200) extends out of the accommodating groove (410) to extend into the first space or the second space; When the deformable member (200) is in a state of restoring deformation, the deformable member (200) is located within the accommodating groove (410).

5. The camera module according to claim 1, wherein: The carrier (400) has a first surface (420) facing the top surface (111) of the accommodating space (110), the first surface (420) is provided with a light-transmitting area (421) and an accommodating groove (410) arranged at intervals, the accommodating groove (410) is connected to the first space, the accommodating groove (410) is located at the edge of the first surface (420), the deformable member (200) is arranged in the accommodating groove (410), the camera is arranged in the accommodating cavity of the carrier (400), and the light incident surface of the camera faces the light-transmitting area (421). When the deformable member (200) is in a deformed state, a portion of the deformable member (200) extends out of the accommodating groove (410) to extend into the first space; When the deformable member (200) is in a state of restoring deformation, the deformable member (200) is located within the accommodating groove (410).

6. The camera module according to claim 5, wherein: The accommodating groove (410) is an annular groove, and the accommodating groove (410) surrounds the light-transmitting area (421); The deformable member (200) is an annular structure.

7. The camera module according to claim 1, wherein: In the incident light direction of the camera, the inner surface of the housing (100) has a top surface (111) and a bottom surface (112) arranged opposite to each other. When the deformable member (200) is in a deformed state and a portion of the deformable member (200) is located in the first space, one end of the deformable member (200) abuts against the top surface (111) or the supporting member (400), and the supporting member (400) abuts against the bottom surface (112); When the deformable member (200) is in a deformed state and a portion of the deformable member (200) is located in the second space, one end of the deformable member (200) abuts against the bottom surface (112) or the supporting member (400), and the supporting member (400) abuts against the top surface (111).

8. The camera module according to claim 1, wherein: The number of the deformable members (200) is at least two, including a first deformable member and a second deformable member that are spaced apart. When both the first deformable member and the second deformable member are in the magnetic field, the first deformable member is deformed so that part of the first deformable member extends into the first space, and the second deformable member is deformed so that part of the second deformable member extends into the second space.

9. An electronic device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a housing and the camera module according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the camera module is arranged in the housing.

10. The electronic device according to claim 9, characterized in that The camera module further comprises a first coil (500), one of the first coil (500) and the deformable member (200) is arranged on the inner surface of the housing (100), and the other is arranged on the carrier (400), the first coil (500) and the deformable member (200) being arranged opposite to each other, the electronic device further comprises a position detection member and a control member, both of which are arranged in the housing, the camera module, the position detection member and the first coil (500) are all electrically connected to the control member, the position detection member is used to detect whether the electronic device is in motion, and the control member is used to control the camera module to switch between a shooting mode and a non-shooting mode, When the camera module is in the non-shooting mode and the electronic device is in the motion state, the control component controls the first coil (500) to be energized.

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