Charging reminder method and charging reminder device for electric vehicle

By collecting electric vehicle travel data in real time and establishing a charging location information database based on power consumption trends and weather information, the problem of accurate charging reminders in existing technologies is solved, and personalized charging recommendations are achieved.

CN119099348BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-19DONGFENG MOTOR GRP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411360907.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-27
Publication Date
2025-09-19
Estimated Expiration
2044-09-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, electric vehicle charging reminder systems are unable to accurately incorporate daily charging piles in residential areas, workplaces, or private charging locations into charging strategies, resulting in an inability to provide charging reminders based on the personalized needs of car owners.

Method used

By collecting vehicle travel data in real time, a charging location information database is established, and personalized charging recommended locations and times are planned based on power consumption trends and weather information.

Benefits of technology

It provides accurate charging reminders for electric vehicles and recommends suitable charging locations and times based on the specific needs of car owners, improving the convenience and accuracy of charging.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present application relates to the field of new energy vehicle technology, and specifically to a charging reminder method and device for electric vehicles. The method comprises: collecting vehicle travel data in real time and pre-processing it; establishing a charging location information library based on the current vehicle's rechargeable location information; updating the travel power consumption trend based on the power consumption information of each trip and calculating the estimated power consumption for the next vehicle trip; selecting a recommended charging location in the charging location information library based on the power consumption estimate, and planning the recommended charging time and charging route. The present application simultaneously collects the power consumption information of the vehicle during travel and the current vehicle's rechargeable location information, and establishes a charging location information library for the current vehicle based on all the current vehicle's rechargeable locations. This allows for precise reminders to be provided to the owner's needs during the next trip of the current vehicle.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of new energy vehicles, and in particular to a charging reminder method and a charging reminder device for an electric vehicle. Background Art

[0002] Related technologies primarily calculate vehicle power consumption based on navigation locations, and issue charging reminders based on vehicle power or the location of charging stations on navigation maps. This primarily addresses the needs of single-trip electric vehicle trips, and charging reminders are passive reminders based on single-trip needs. Furthermore, charging planning can only provide reminders for the locations of public charging stations. However, when charging new energy vehicles, some car owners often do not rely on public charging stations, but instead use charging piles in their daily communities or workplaces to meet their charging needs. Existing charging reminder functions cannot make appropriate plans. Summary of the Invention

[0003] Regarding the relevant technology, the charging reminder for electric vehicles can only remind the location of the charging station, but cannot add the charging piles in the daily community, the charging piles in the unit or other private charging locations into the charging reminder strategy, and thus cannot accurately provide reminders according to the needs of the car owner.

[0004] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a charging reminder method for an electric vehicle, characterized in that the charging reminder method includes:

[0005] Real-time collection of vehicle travel data, including travel power consumption information and current vehicle rechargeable location information;

[0006] Establishing a charging location information database based on the current vehicle's chargeable location information;

[0007] updating the trip power consumption trend based on the power consumption information of each trip, and calculating an estimated power consumption result for the next vehicle trip based on the updated trip power consumption trend;

[0008] A recommended charging location is selected from a charging location information database based on an estimated power consumption result for the next vehicle trip, and a recommended charging time and charging route are planned based on the recommended charging location.

[0009] In conjunction with the first aspect, in one embodiment, the real-time collection of vehicle travel data includes:

[0010] Collect the vehicle's departure address information and destination address information;

[0011] Confirm and update your home and work addresses based on your departure and destination address information.

[0012] In conjunction with the first aspect, in one embodiment, establishing a charging location information database based on the current chargeable location information of the vehicle includes:

[0013] Confirm the charging status of the current vehicle parking location;

[0014] When it is confirmed that the current vehicle can be charged at the parking location, the parking location is recorded in the charging location information database.

[0015] In combination with the first aspect, in one embodiment, confirming the charging availability of the current vehicle parking location includes: confirming that the parking location is a public charging position or a private charging position, and inputting usage information of the charging position into a charging position information database.

[0016] In combination with the first aspect, in one embodiment, the real-time collection of vehicle travel data further includes: classifying the vehicle travel data into weekday travel data and weekend travel data according to the data collection date.

[0017] In conjunction with the first aspect, in one embodiment, updating the trip power consumption trend according to the power consumption information of each trip includes:

[0018] Update the vehicle's weekday travel power consumption trend based on the travel power consumption information of the weekday travel data;

[0019] The vehicle's weekend travel power consumption trend is updated based on the travel power consumption information of the weekend travel data.

[0020] In conjunction with the first aspect, in one embodiment, updating the trip power consumption trend according to the power consumption information of each trip includes:

[0021] Collect the air conditioning power consumption data of the vehicle's travel data, and correct the air conditioning power consumption trend based on the air conditioning power consumption data.

[0022] In conjunction with the first aspect, in one embodiment, collecting the air conditioner power consumption data of the vehicle's travel data and correcting the air conditioner power consumption trend based on the air conditioner power consumption data includes:

[0023] The current vehicle air conditioner power consumption data is divided into winter air conditioner power consumption data and summer air conditioner power consumption data according to the current vehicle air conditioner working mode;

[0024] The power consumption data of the air conditioner in winter or summer is selected to correct the power consumption trend of the vehicle during weekdays or weekends.

[0025] In conjunction with the first aspect, in one embodiment, before selecting a recommended charging location from a charging location information database based on the power consumption estimation result of the next vehicle trip, the method further includes:

[0026] Collect weather forecast information and issue charging reminders based on rain and snow consumption, including:

[0027] When the weather forecast shows that rain or snow will consume a lot of energy, the vehicle will be prompted to charge in advance.

[0028] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a charging reminder device for an electric vehicle, comprising:

[0029] A data collection module is used to collect vehicle travel data in real time, including travel power consumption information and charging location information;

[0030] A data processing module, which is used to establish a charging location information database based on the charging location information;

[0031] A prediction module, which is used to update the trip power consumption trend based on the power consumption information of each trip, and calculate the estimated power consumption result of the next vehicle trip based on the updated trip power consumption trend;

[0032] The reminder module is used to select a recommended charging location from the charging location information database based on the estimated power consumption of the next vehicle trip, and to plan the recommended charging time and charging route based on the recommended charging location

[0033] The beneficial effects of the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application include:

[0034] This application collects both the vehicle's power consumption information and the current vehicle's available charging locations during driving, and establishes a charging location information database for the current vehicle based on all available charging locations. This allows the vehicle to select a suitable charging location based on the vehicle's power consumption during its next trip, and provides personalized charging reminders for the vehicle, precisely tailoring the vehicle owner's needs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] Figure 1 This is a flowchart of the first embodiment of the charging reminder method of this application;

[0036] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of the charging reminder device involved in the embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0038] Regarding the relevant technology, the charging reminder for electric vehicles can only remind the location of the charging station, but cannot add the charging piles in the daily community, the charging piles in the unit or other private charging locations into the charging reminder strategy, and thus cannot accurately provide reminders according to the needs of the car owner.

[0039] In the first aspect, the present application provides a charging reminder method for an electric vehicle, such as Figure 1 As shown, the charging reminder method includes:

[0040] Step S1: collecting and preprocessing vehicle travel data in real time, wherein the vehicle travel data includes travel power consumption information and current rechargeable position information of the vehicle.

[0041] Specifically, the above step S1 includes:

[0042] Step S1a: Collect the departure address information and destination address information of the vehicle, and confirm and update the home address and work address based on the departure address information and destination address information.

[0043] It should be noted that this application is intended to provide personalized charging reminders for the current vehicle. Since electric vehicles generally have shorter driving ranges, the most common daily driving routes are commuting to and from get off work. Therefore, in the embodiments of this application, by confirming the home address and work address, accurate power consumption trend prediction can be made for the route between the home address and the work address in subsequent steps.

[0044] Step S1b: Classify the vehicle's travel data into weekday travel data and weekend travel data according to the data collection date.

[0045] It's worth noting that during regular weekday driving, most trips involve repeated stops, such as work and school. The round-trip distance between home and destination generally doesn't exceed the electric vehicle's range, and a common charging location might be one of home or destination, or somewhere in between. Weekend use, however, encompasses weekends and holidays, and the vehicle's current travel locations are more diverse. To ensure that weekend data doesn't interfere with daily data, the two types of data should be separated.

[0046] Step S2: Establish a charging location information database based on the current charging location information of the vehicle.

[0047] It should be noted that electric vehicles can be charged at public charging stations. However, as urban infrastructure improves, some shopping malls and residential parking lots are equipped with charging piles. However, these charging piles are both public and private. The charging location information database established by this application for the current vehicle only includes locations where the current vehicle can charge, avoiding the situation where the vehicle arrives at the charging location but cannot charge.

[0048] Specifically, step S2 includes: confirming whether each parking space of the current vehicle in the travel data can be charged. If it is confirmed that the current vehicle can be charged at the parking space, the parking space is recorded in the charging space information database.

[0049] Furthermore, it is confirmed whether the parking location is a public charging location or a private charging location, or whether it is a public or employee charging location, and the usage information of the charging location is input into the charging location information database.

[0050] Preferably, the charging location information database can be linked to a city map system to obtain public charging parking spaces.

[0051] It is worth noting that by confirming the above parking space information, the charging location information database includes not only public charging stations but also charging locations such as the current vehicle's private charging piles or dedicated parking piles that will not be recorded in the city map network. Based on these locations, accurate parking space recommendations and charging reminders can be provided for the current vehicle.

[0052] Step S3: updating the trip power consumption trend according to the power consumption information of each trip, and calculating the estimated power consumption result of the next vehicle trip based on the updated trip power consumption trend.

[0053] The above step S3 specifically includes:

[0054] Step S3a: updating the vehicle's travel power consumption trend on weekdays based on the travel power consumption information of the weekday travel data.

[0055] In some specific implementations, after initialization, the system identifies the home location and proactively confirms with the vehicle owner to locate the home address. It also confirms whether the parking space can be used for charging and whether it is a public or private charging space, and includes it in the charging location information database. When the vehicle owner goes to a company, office building, enterprise or institution for the first time on a weekday, it proactively confirms with the vehicle owner to locate the work address and confirm whether the parking space can be used for charging and whether it is a public or employee charging space. Once the location is determined, the driving power consumption of the entire journey, the temperature inside and outside the vehicle, and the power consumption of the vehicle owner's entertainment system, air-conditioning system, etc. throughout the journey are all included in the data accumulation of power consumption habits.

[0056] Furthermore, the initial trip locates basic information such as the location. Subsequent trips continuously eliminate data with large differences in power consumption for driving, entertainment, etc. and take the average data. The changing trend of air-conditioning power consumption is recorded according to the changes in temperature conditions, and the next power consumption is estimated based on the changing trend. The data is corrected and optimized based on the actual power consumption next time. Through such personalized data correction, the owner's accurate power consumption information is obtained. As an information database that can be connected to the Internet, the charging location information database shares the public charging location information of other owners, protects the information of private charging positions that are not open to the public, and realizes personalized charging reminders for daily use.

[0057] Step S3b: updating the weekend travel power consumption trend of the vehicle according to the travel power consumption information of the weekend travel data.

[0058] It is worth noting that weekend usage includes holidays and the locations are more diverse. First of all, the system will ensure that the data used on weekends will not interfere with the data used on daily basis. Therefore, even if the place arrived at on the weekend is the work address, this data will not be used as correction data for daily use, but will be processed as data of a certain usage on the weekend.

[0059] In some specific implementation methods, the travel and entertainment usage data of weekends are processed according to the time average. Because the usage time on weekends varies, all data will be increased by the time average. According to the navigation, several places such as shopping malls and cinemas are locked, and confirmation is added on whether the parking space can be charged and whether it is a public charging space (some shopping malls have brand restrictions on charging in parking spaces), and the charging location information is included. After multiple data optimizations, charging reminders can be given in advance before weekend travel or before the end of daily work at the end of the weekend.

[0060] Step S3c: collecting the air conditioning power consumption data of the vehicle's travel data, and correcting the air conditioning power consumption trend according to the air conditioning power consumption data.

[0061] Specifically, the current vehicle air conditioning power consumption data is divided into winter air conditioning power consumption data and summer air conditioning power consumption data according to the current vehicle air conditioning operating mode. The winter or summer air conditioning power consumption data is selected to correct the vehicle's power consumption trend during weekdays or weekends.

[0062] It is worth mentioning that air conditioning is the main power-consuming system. Frequent use in summer will significantly increase the frequency of vehicle charging. The power consumption of air conditioning is related to temperature, air volume, etc. When the vehicle is started, it needs to be adjusted to a comfortable temperature as soon as possible, and the power consumption will increase suddenly. When maintaining the temperature, the power consumption will decrease. If it is maintained stable, the power consumption will increase relatively if it is used for too long. For daily use, it is sufficient to increase the power consumption forecast of the air conditioner and make a reminder. However, on weekends, it is necessary to predict whether charging is needed in advance based on the destination and remind the owner.

[0063] Furthermore, winter is positioned in the system as air conditioning use in heating mode, and data in heating mode is included in winter usage data and associated with daily and weekend data, supporting daily and weekend data correction.

[0064] The air conditioning heating of electric vehicles is different from that of fuel vehicles. The air conditioning heating of fuel vehicles can mainly rely on engine heat and consumes little electricity. However, the power consumption of air conditioning heating of electric vehicles will significantly increase the frequency of vehicle charging. The power consumption of air conditioning is related to temperature, air volume, etc. When the vehicle is started, it needs to be adjusted to a comfortable temperature as soon as possible, and the power consumption will increase suddenly. When maintaining the temperature, the power consumption will decrease. If it is maintained stable, in heating mode, the power consumption will be relatively reduced over time. For daily use, it is sufficient to increase the power consumption forecast of the air conditioner and make a reminder. However, on weekends, it is necessary to predict whether charging is needed in advance based on the destination and remind the owner.

[0065] Step S4: selecting a recommended charging location from the charging location information database based on the power consumption estimation result of the next vehicle trip, and planning a recommended charging time and charging route based on the recommended charging location.

[0066] Furthermore, in the process of planning the recommended charging time and charging route, the recommended charging location and charging time can be selected from the charging location optional information library based on the owner's route and safety considerations.

[0067] In some preferred implementations, weather forecast information is collected and charging reminders are issued based on the consumption of rain or snow. When the weather forecast information shows that the consumption of rain or snow is high, a reminder to charge in advance is issued to the vehicle.

[0068] It is worth noting that if rainy or snowy weather occurs during the above-mentioned usage, and functions such as wipers, defrost and defogger are used, the data will be recorded separately and will not affect the correction of the main data. It will be included in the power consumption in rainy and snowy conditions together with the temperature information, and associated with daily and weekend data to support daily and weekend data correction. At the same time, combined with weather forecast information, it will give a reminder to charge in advance when rainy and snowy consumption is high. At the same time, if there is a forecast of heavy rain or other weather, it is recommended not to use the vehicle, and a relatively safe parking location will be recommended.

[0069] It is worth noting that, because the charging location information database in the embodiment of the reminder method of this application is maintained based on navigation charging stations and owner usage information, it is more comprehensive than general navigation information. Unlike fuel vehicles, electric vehicles have many charging options, including charging stations, brand-name direct battery replacement charging services, charging piles in residential parking spaces, and rechargeable parking spaces in public places. Navigation cannot make a good judgment on these, so collecting and collecting user feedback is a good way to accumulate data. The collection and organization of rechargeable locations is very important for optimizing charging reminder methods.

[0070] It should be noted that the charging reminder method for the electric vehicle of the present application is not limited to the step sequence in the above embodiment, and the above step sequence can be reasonably replaced and adjusted according to actual working conditions.

[0071] In a second aspect, the present application provides a charging reminder device for an electric vehicle, comprising:

[0072] A data collection and preprocessing module is used to collect vehicle travel data in real time, including travel power consumption information and charging location information;

[0073] A data processing module, which is used to establish a charging location information database based on the charging location information;

[0074] A prediction module, which is used to update the trip power consumption trend based on the power consumption information of each trip, and calculate the estimated power consumption result of the next vehicle trip based on the updated trip power consumption trend;

[0075] The reminder module is used to select a recommended charging location in the charging location information library based on the power consumption estimation result of the next vehicle trip, and plan the recommended charging time and charging route based on the recommended charging location.

[0076] Specifically, the data collection module is used to collect the departure address information and destination address information of the vehicle, and confirm and update the home address and work address based on the departure address information and destination address information.

[0077] Furthermore, the data collection module is further configured to classify the vehicle's travel data into weekday travel data and weekend travel data according to the data collection date.

[0078] Among them, the functional implementation of each module in the above-mentioned charging reminder device corresponds to the various steps in the above-mentioned charging reminder method embodiment, and its functions and implementation processes are no longer repeated here.

[0079] In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a charging reminder device for an electric vehicle. The charging reminder device may be a personal computer (PC), a laptop computer, a server, or other device with data processing capabilities.

[0080] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the hardware structure of the charging reminder device involved in the embodiment of the present application. In the embodiment of the present application, the charging reminder device may include a processor, a memory, a communication interface and a communication bus.

[0081] The communication bus may be of any type and is used to interconnect the processor, memory, and communication interface.

[0082] Communication interfaces include input / output (I / O), physical, and logical interfaces, which interconnect components within the charging reminder device and connect it to other devices (such as other computing devices or user devices). Physical interfaces can include Ethernet, fiber, or ATM interfaces; user devices can include displays and keyboards.

[0083] The memory can be various types of storage media, such as random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), non-volatile RAM (NVRAM), flash memory, optical storage, hard disk, programmable ROM (PROM), erasable PROM (EPROM), electrically erasable PROM (EEPROM), etc.

[0084] The processor may be a general-purpose processor that can invoke a charging reminder program stored in a memory and execute the charging reminder method provided in the embodiments of the present application. For example, the general-purpose processor may be a central processing unit (CPU). The methods executed when the charging reminder program is invoked can be referenced in the various embodiments of the charging reminder method of the present application and will not be further described here.

[0085] Those skilled in the art will understand that Figure 2 The hardware structure shown in the figure does not constitute a limitation to the present application and may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or a combination of certain components, or a different arrangement of components.

[0086] In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application also provides a readable storage medium.

[0087] A charging reminder program is stored on the readable storage medium of the present application, wherein when the charging reminder program is executed by the processor, the steps of the charging reminder method as described above are implemented.

[0088] Among them, the method implemented when the charging reminder program is executed can refer to the various embodiments of the charging reminder method of this application, and will not be repeated here.

[0089] It should be noted that the serial numbers of the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application are for description only and do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.

[0090] In summary, this application simultaneously collects the vehicle's power consumption information and the current vehicle's available charging locations during driving, and establishes a charging location information database for the current vehicle based on all the current vehicle's available charging locations. Then, on the next trip of the current vehicle, the appropriate charging location can be selected based on the current vehicle's power consumption, and personalized charging reminders can be given to the current vehicle, thus accurately providing reminders based on the owner's needs.

[0091] Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the above-mentioned embodiment methods can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform. Of course, they can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is a better implementation method. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of this application, or the part that contributes to the existing technology, can be embodied in the form of a software product. This computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM / RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) as described above and includes a number of instructions for enabling a terminal device to execute the methods described in each embodiment of this application.

[0092] The terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally includes steps or units that are not listed, or optionally includes other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices. The terms "first", "second" and "third" are used to distinguish different objects, etc., and do not represent a sequence, nor do they limit the "first", "second" and "third" to different types.

[0093] In the description of the embodiments of this application, the words "exemplary," "for example," or "for example" are used to indicate examples, illustrations, or descriptions. Any embodiment or design described as "exemplary," "for example," or "for example" in the embodiments of this application should not be construed as being preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, the use of words such as "exemplary," "for example," or "for example" is intended to present the relevant concepts in a concrete manner.

[0094] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise specified, “ / ” means or, for example, A / B can mean A or B; “and / or” in the text is merely a description of the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that three relationships may exist, for example, A and / or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. In addition, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, “multiple” refers to two or more than two.

[0095] In some processes described in the embodiments of the present application, multiple operations or steps are included that appear in a specific order. However, it should be understood that these operations or steps may not be performed in the order in which they appear in the embodiments of the present application or may be performed in parallel. The sequence numbers of the operations are only used to distinguish between different operations, and the sequence numbers themselves do not represent any order of execution. In addition, these processes may include more or fewer operations, and these operations or steps may be performed in sequence or in parallel, and these operations or steps may be combined.

[0096] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application and do not limit the patent scope of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present application specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A charging reminder method for an electric vehicle, characterized in that: The charging reminder method includes: Real-time collection and pre-processing of vehicle travel data, including travel power consumption information and current vehicle rechargeable location information; Establishing a charging location information database based on the current vehicle's chargeable location information; updating the trip power consumption trend based on the power consumption information of each trip, and calculating an estimated power consumption result for the next vehicle trip based on the updated trip power consumption trend; Selecting a recommended charging location from a charging location information database based on the estimated power consumption of the next vehicle trip, and planning a recommended charging time and charging route based on the recommended charging location; The real-time collection and pre-processing of vehicle travel data includes: collecting the vehicle's departure address information and destination address information, confirming the home address and work address based on the departure address information and destination address information, and updating them; The real-time collection and pre-processing of vehicle travel data further includes: classifying the vehicle travel data into weekday travel data and weekend travel data based on the data collection date; The updating of the travel power consumption trend according to the power consumption information of each trip includes: updating the vehicle's travel power consumption trend on weekdays according to the travel power consumption information of weekday travel data, and updating the vehicle's travel power consumption trend on weekends according to the travel power consumption information of weekend travel data.

2. The charging reminder method for an electric vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: The step of establishing a charging location information database based on the current chargeable location information of the vehicle includes: Confirm the charging status of the current vehicle parking location; When it is confirmed that the current vehicle can be charged at the parking location, the parking location is recorded in the charging location information database.

3. The charging reminder method for an electric vehicle according to claim 2, wherein: The confirming the charging availability of the current parking location of the vehicle includes: confirming that the parking location is a public charging location or a private charging location, and inputting usage information of the charging location into a charging location information database.

4. The charging reminder method for an electric vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: The updating of the trip power consumption trend according to the power consumption information of each trip includes: Collect the air conditioning power consumption data of the vehicle's travel data, and correct the air conditioning power consumption trend based on the air conditioning power consumption data.

5. The charging reminder method for an electric vehicle according to claim 4, wherein: The collecting of the air-conditioning power consumption data of the vehicle's travel data and correcting the power consumption trend of the air-conditioning according to the air-conditioning power consumption data includes: The current vehicle air conditioner power consumption data is divided into winter air conditioner power consumption data and summer air conditioner power consumption data according to the current vehicle air conditioner working mode; The power consumption data of the air conditioner in winter or summer is selected to correct the power consumption trend of the vehicle during weekdays or weekends.

6. The charging reminder method for an electric vehicle according to claim 1, wherein: Before selecting a recommended charging location from a charging location information database based on the power consumption estimation result of the next vehicle trip, the method further includes: Collect weather forecast information and issue charging reminders based on rain and snow consumption, including: When the weather forecast shows that rain or snow will consume a lot of energy, the vehicle will be prompted to charge in advance.

7. A charging reminder device for an electric vehicle, characterized in that: include: A data collection and preprocessing module is used to collect and preprocess vehicle travel data in real time. The vehicle travel data includes travel power consumption information and charging location information; A data processing module, which is used to establish a charging location information database based on the charging location information; A prediction module, which is used to update the trip power consumption trend based on the power consumption information of each trip, and calculate the estimated power consumption result of the next vehicle trip based on the updated trip power consumption trend; a reminder module, which is used to select a recommended charging location from a charging location information database based on the power consumption estimation result of the next vehicle trip, and plan a recommended charging time and a recommended charging route based on the recommended charging location; The real-time collection and pre-processing of vehicle travel data includes: collecting the vehicle's departure address information and destination address information, confirming the home address and work address based on the departure address information and destination address information, and updating them; The real-time collection and pre-processing of vehicle travel data further includes: classifying the vehicle travel data into weekday travel data and weekend travel data based on the data collection date; The updating of the travel power consumption trend according to the power consumption information of each trip includes: updating the vehicle's travel power consumption trend on weekdays according to the travel power consumption information of weekday travel data, and updating the vehicle's travel power consumption trend on weekends according to the travel power consumption information of weekend travel data.

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