Mortise and tenon type precast block ecological retaining wall suitable for rapid restoration of slope in ground disaster environment

Abstract

The invention provides a mortise and tenon type precast block ecological retaining wall suitable for rapid restoration of a slope in a ground disaster environment. According to the tenon-and-mortise type precast block ecological retaining wall suitable for rapid restoration of the side slope in the ground disaster environment, a fixing frame is installed on the front face of the side slope through a plurality of ground anchors, a plurality of supporting rods are installed at the top of the inner wall of the fixing frame at equal intervals, and a plurality of installation pieces are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the two sides, of the front face of the fixing frame; and one end of the front surface of each mounting piece is fixedly connected with a first supporting bolt. According to the tenon-and-mortise type precast block ecological retaining wall suitable for rapid restoration of the side slope in the ground disaster environment, the ecological retaining wall does not need to be fixed through concrete or an adhesive through the design, the ecological retaining wall is assembled through the fixing frame, the first mounting rail and the second mounting rail, the assembling efficiency of the ecological retaining wall is improved, and the construction cost is reduced. In addition, the later dismounting difficulty is reduced, and the dismounted ecological retaining wall can be reused.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of repairing slopes in geological disaster environments, and in particular to a mortise and tenon type prefabricated block ecological retaining wall suitable for rapid repair of slopes in geological disaster environments. Background Art

[0002] Ecological retaining wall is a protective structure commonly used in geological fracture zones and areas prone to landslides. It not only provides effective support and stability, but is also an environmentally friendly engineering structure.

[0003] Traditional ecological retaining walls require concrete or adhesives as connecting materials to connect the block-shaped ecological retaining walls. They need to be aligned during the splicing process, which places high technical requirements on the workers. In addition, the efficiency of the masonry process is slow, which reduces the speed of the ecological retaining wall assembly.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a mortise and tenon type prefabricated block ecological retaining wall suitable for rapid repair of slopes in geological disaster environments to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention belongs to the gravity + anchor type retaining wall, which combines modular design with ecological restoration technology. The reinforced concrete prefabrication has good durability, the hollow fill vegetation has a high survival rate, the mortise and tenon structure connection has strong integrity, the product is neat, simple to construct and has good safety. It can not only effectively stabilize the slope, but also is environmentally friendly, naturally beautiful, and has the function of preventing water flow scouring and inhibiting slope erosion or collapse.

[0006] The invention is easy to prefabricate in a workshop, hoist on site, and has fast splicing and fixing speeds, and effectively overcomes the problem that conventional retaining walls cannot be constructed continuously due to condensation or secondary reinforcement of raw materials. It is particularly suitable for emergency slope risk removal and reinforcement sites, and integrates slope stabilization and ecological restoration.

[0007] The mortise and tenon type prefabricated block ecological retaining wall suitable for rapid repair of slopes in geological disaster environments provided by the present invention comprises: a slope;

[0008] A fixing frame, wherein the fixing frame is installed on the front side of the slope through a plurality of anchor nails, a plurality of support rods are installed at equal intervals on the top of the inner wall of the fixing frame, a plurality of mounting plates are fixedly connected to the front side of the fixing frame near both sides, a first support bolt is fixedly connected to one end of the front side of the mounting plates, a second mounting rail is fixedly connected to one end of the front side of each group of the first support bolts, a plurality of second support bolts are also installed on the front side of the support rods through a plurality of mounting plates, and a first mounting rail is fixedly connected to one end of the front side of each group of the second support bolts;

[0009] Multiple groups of ecological retaining walls, wherein the multiple groups of ecological retaining walls are arranged between the first mounting rail and the second mounting rail and the two first mounting rails, and both sides of each ecological retaining wall are fixedly connected with a limiting block;

[0010] The slope has a certain slope. There are holes on the fixed frame for anchor nails to pass through. The anchor nails are inserted into the inside of the slope to fix the fixed frame. The bottom end of the support rod is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed frame. The fixed frame is spliced ​​or welded. The support rod is spliced ​​inside the fixed frame and can be disassembled. The first support bolts on the same side of the front of the fixed frame are a group, and the second support bolts on the front of each support rod are a group. Both sides of the first mounting rail are provided with tracks that allow the limit block to move up and down. The side of the second mounting rail close to the first mounting rail also has a track that allows the limit block to move. The limit block is movable inside the track opened between the first mounting rail and the second mounting rail. The top of the ecological retaining wall is provided with a groove and a rod that can be connected to the hook is installed inside, which is convenient for cooperating with the winding equipment to assemble the ecological retaining wall between the first mounting rail and the second mounting rail.

[0011] Preferably, a planting frame is provided on the front of the ecological retaining wall, and a sealing plate is provided on the top of the first mounting rail and the second mounting rail;

[0012] The position where the planting frame is installed on the ecological retaining wall is provided with a hook, which can be used to hang the hook on the back of the planting frame, so that the planting frame and the ecological retaining wall can be cast together.

[0013] Preferably, a water receiving trough is installed at the bottom of the first mounting rail and the second mounting rail, and a filter plate is installed inside the water receiving trough;

[0014] The water collection trough can collect water from the slope.

[0015] Preferably, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the water receiving trough, and a connector is installed at the other end of the drain pipe;

[0016] The connector is convenient for connecting with other pipes.

[0017] Preferably, a water tank is installed on the top of the slope, and a mounting shell is installed on the top of the slope;

[0018] A water filling port is arranged on the top of the water tank.

[0019] Preferably, a delivery pump is installed inside the installation shell, and heat dissipation holes are provided on the front and back of the installation shell;

[0020] The heat dissipation holes are used to assist in heat dissipation, and the delivery pump can pump water from the inside of the water tank to the inside of the nozzle.

[0021] Preferably, the inlet of the delivery pump is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, and the outlet of the delivery pump is fixedly connected with a delivery pipe;

[0022] The other end of the delivery tube is connected to the top of the fixed tube, and water or nutrient solution can be delivered to the interior of the fixed tube.

[0023] Preferably, two mounting frames are installed on the top of the slope, a fixed pipe is installed at the other end of the mounting frame, and a plurality of nozzles are installed at the bottom of the fixed pipe.

[0024] Preferably, the other ends of the two mounting brackets are rotatably connected to a fixing pipe via a rotating buckle, and the bottoms of the two mounting brackets are fixedly connected to a fixing block;

[0025] The fixed tube can be adjusted in angle at the other end of the mounting bracket by turning the buckle.

[0026] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly connected between the two fixed blocks, and a telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the middle position of the front side of the support plate through a movable buckle;

[0027] The other end of the telescopic rod is connected to the middle of the back of the fixed tube near the bottom through a movable buckle. The connection position of the telescopic rod and the fixed tube can be referred to Figure 8 The telescopic rod is extended and retracted to drive the fixed pipe to adjust the angle at the other end of the mounting bracket.

[0028] Compared with the related art, the mortise and tenon type prefabricated block ecological retaining wall suitable for rapid repair of slopes in geological disaster environments provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] The present invention provides a mortise and tenon type prefabricated block ecological retaining wall suitable for the rapid repair of slopes in geological disaster environments. In order to quickly assemble the ecological retaining wall during the rapid repair of slopes in geological disaster environments, the fixing frame is first installed on the front side of the slope through anchor nails, and then a plurality of support rods are installed inside the fixing frame, and a plurality of first support bolts are installed on the front side of the fixing frame at positions on both sides through mounting plates. Then, it is only necessary to install the second mounting rail on the two groups of first support bolts, so that the second mounting rail is located at positions on both sides of the front side of the fixing frame, and the front side of each support rod is also installed with the first mounting rail through the second support bolt. Then, it is only necessary to cooperate with the winding device to install the ecological retaining wall with limiting blocks on both sides from between the first mounting rail and the second mounting rail and between the two first mounting rails at the top. The ecological retaining wall is assembled between the first mounting rail and the second mounting rail and the two first mounting rails through the limit blocks. When the back of the ecological wall contacts the front of the slope, the front of the slope can be blocked by the ecological retaining wall. When the ecological retaining wall needs to be dismantled, it is only necessary to pull the ecological retaining wall out from the first mounting rail, the second mounting rail and the top of the two first mounting rails in turn. This design eliminates the need for concrete or adhesives to fix the ecological retaining wall. The ecological retaining wall is assembled by using a fixed frame, the first mounting rail and the second mounting rail, which improves the assembly efficiency of the ecological retaining wall and reduces the difficulty of later disassembly. The dismantled ecological retaining wall can also be reused. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a mortise and tenon type prefabricated block ecological retaining wall suitable for rapid repair of slopes in geological disaster environments provided by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first support bolt provided by the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of a limit block is provided for the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 The present invention provides Figure 3 An enlarged view of point A is shown;

[0034] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the mortise and tenon type prefabricated block ecological retaining wall suitable for rapid repair of slopes in geological disaster environments provided by the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a nozzle is provided for the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 A structural schematic diagram of a delivery pump is provided for the present invention;

[0037] Figure 8 A schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the mortise and tenon type prefabricated block ecological retaining wall suitable for rapid repair of slopes in geological disaster environments provided by the present invention;

[0038] Fig. 9 A structural schematic diagram of a rotating buckle is provided for the present invention.

[0039] Numbers in the figure: 1. Slope, 2. Water trough, 3. Drain pipe, 4. Connector, 5. Planting frame, 6. First mounting rail, 7. Ecological retaining wall, 8. Sealing plate, 9. Fixed frame, 10. Second mounting rail, 11. Mounting plate, 12. First support bolt, 13. Anchor nail, 14. Support rod, 15. Limit block, 16. Filter plate, 17. Second support bolt, 18. Mounting frame, 19. Fixed pipe, 20. Delivery pipe, 21. Installation shell, 22. Connecting pipe, 23. Water tank, 24. Nozzle, 25. Delivery pump, 26. Heat dissipation hole, 27. Rotating buckle, 28. Movable buckle, 29. Telescopic rod, 30. Fixed block, 31. Support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0041] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 ,in, Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a mortise and tenon type prefabricated block ecological retaining wall suitable for rapid repair of slopes in geological disaster environments provided by the present invention;

[0042] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first support bolt provided by the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of a limit block is provided for the present invention; Figure 4 The present invention provides Figure 3 The enlarged view of point A is shown. The mortise and tenon type prefabricated block ecological retaining wall suitable for rapid repair of slopes in geological disaster environments includes: slope 1;

[0043] A fixing frame 9, wherein the fixing frame 9 is installed on the front side of the slope 1 through a plurality of anchor nails 13, a plurality of support rods 14 are installed at equal intervals on the top of the inner wall of the fixing frame 9, a plurality of mounting plates 11 are fixedly connected to the front side of the fixing frame 9 near both sides, a first support bolt 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the front side of the mounting plates 11, a second mounting rail 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the front side of each group of the first support bolts 12, a plurality of second support bolts 17 are also installed on the front side of the support rods 14 through a plurality of mounting plates 11, and a first mounting rail 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the front side of each group of the second support bolts 17;

[0044] Multiple groups of ecological retaining walls 7, wherein the multiple groups of ecological retaining walls 7 are arranged between the first mounting rail 6 and the second mounting rail 10 and the two first mounting rails 6, and both sides of each ecological retaining wall 7 are fixedly connected to the limiting blocks 15;

[0045] The slope 1 has a certain slope. There are holes on the fixed frame 9 for the anchor nails 13 to pass through. The anchor nails 13 are inserted into the inside of the slope 1 to fix the fixed frame 9. The bottom end of the support rod 14 is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed frame 9. The fixed frame 9 is spliced ​​or welded. The support rod 14 is spliced ​​inside the fixed frame 9 and can be disassembled. The first support bolts 12 on the same side of the front of the fixed frame 9 are a group, and the second support bolts 17 on the front of each support rod 14 are a group. Both sides of the first mounting rail 6 are provided with tracks that allow the limit block 15 to move up and down. The side of the second mounting rail 10 close to the first mounting rail 6 is also provided with a track that allows the limit block 15 to move. The limit block 15 is movable inside the track opened between the first mounting rail 6 and the second mounting rail 10, so that multiple groups of ecological retaining walls 7 can be installed between the first mounting rail 6 and the second mounting rail 10 and the two first mounting rails 6. The ecological retaining walls 7 in a vertical row on the front of the slope 1 are a group.

[0046] The front of the ecological retaining wall 7 is provided with a planting frame 5, and the top of the first mounting rail 6 and the second mounting rail 10 is provided with a sealing plate 8;

[0047] A hook is provided at the position where the planting frame 5 is installed on the ecological retaining wall 7, so that the hook on the back of the planting frame 5 can be hung. The planting frame 5 can be cast together with the ecological retaining wall 7. The sealing plate 8 can reduce the entry of rainwater or mud into the track between the first mounting rail 6 and the second mounting rail 10.

[0048] The bottom of the first mounting rail 6 and the second mounting rail 10 is provided with a water receiving trough 2, and a filter plate 16 is installed inside the water receiving trough 2;

[0049] The water receiving trough 2 can receive the water on the slope 1 and discharge it after filtering through the filter plate 16 .

[0050] A drainage pipe 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the water receiving tank 2, and a connector 4 is installed at the other end of the drainage pipe 3;

[0051] The connector 4 is convenient for connection with other pipes, and the drain pipe 3 can discharge the filtered water.

[0052] The working principle of the mortise and tenon type prefabricated block ecological retaining wall suitable for rapid repair of slopes in geological disaster environments provided by the present invention is as follows:

[0053] First, the fixing frame 9 is installed on the front side of the slope 1 through the anchor nails 13, and then a plurality of support rods 14 are installed inside the fixing frame 9, and a plurality of first support bolts 12 are installed on the front side of the fixing frame 9 through the mounting plates 11. Then, it is only necessary to install the second mounting rail 10 on the two groups of first support bolts 12, so that the second mounting rail 10 is located on the front side of the fixing frame 9, and the front side of each support rod 14 is also installed with the first mounting rail 6 through the second support bolt 14. Then, it is only necessary to cooperate with the winding device to connect the ecological retaining wall 7 with the limiting blocks 15 on both sides from between the first mounting rail 6 and the second mounting rail 10 and the two first The top between the mounting rails 6 is installed between the first mounting rail 6 and the second mounting rail 10 and the two first mounting rails 6, and the limit block 15 slides inside the opening between the first mounting rail 6 and the second mounting rail 10 and the two first mounting rails 6. After multiple ecological retaining walls 7 are assembled between the first mounting rail 6 and the second mounting rail 10 and the two first mounting rails 6 through the limit block 15, the back of the ecological wall 7 will contact the front of the slope 1, and the ecological retaining wall 7 can be used to block the front of the slope 1. When the ecological retaining wall 7 needs to be dismantled, it only needs to be pulled out from above the first mounting rail 6 and the second mounting rail 10 and the two first mounting rails 6 in turn.

[0054] Compared with the related art, the mortise and tenon type prefabricated block ecological retaining wall suitable for rapid repair of slopes in geological disaster environments provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0055] In order to quickly assemble the ecological retaining wall 7 during the rapid repair of the slope in the geological disaster environment, the fixed frame 9 is first installed on the front side of the slope 1 through the anchor nails 13, and then a plurality of support rods 14 are installed inside the fixed frame 9, and a plurality of first support bolts 12 are installed on the front side of the fixed frame 9 through the mounting plates 11. Then, it is only necessary to install the second mounting rail 10 on the two groups of first support bolts 12, so that the second mounting rail 10 is located on the front side of the fixed frame 9, and the front side of each support rod 14 is also installed with the first mounting rail 6 through the second support bolt 14. Then, it is only necessary to cooperate with the ecological retaining wall 7 with the limiting blocks 15 on both sides to install it between the first mounting rail 6 and the second mounting rail 10 and between the two first mounting rails 6 from the top between the first mounting rail 6 and the second mounting rail 10 and between the two first mounting rails 6. , and the limit block 15 slides inside the opening of the first mounting rail 6, the second mounting rail 10 and the two first mounting rails 6. After the multiple ecological retaining walls 7 are assembled between the first mounting rail 6, the second mounting rail 10 and the two first mounting rails 6 through the limit block 15, the back of the ecological wall 7 will contact the front of the slope 1, and the ecological retaining wall 7 can be used to block the front of the slope 1. When the ecological retaining wall 7 needs to be disassembled, it is only necessary to pull the ecological retaining wall 7 out from the first mounting rail 6, the second mounting rail 10 and the top of the two first mounting rails 6 in turn. Through this design, there is no need for concrete or adhesive to fix the ecological retaining wall 7. The ecological retaining wall 7 is assembled by the fixing frame 9, the first mounting rail 6 and the second mounting rail 10, which improves the assembly efficiency of the ecological retaining wall 7 and reduces the difficulty of later disassembly. The disassembled ecological retaining wall 7 can also be reused.

[0056] Second embodiment

[0057] Please refer to Figure 5-Figure 6 - Figure 7 , Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the mortise and tenon type prefabricated block ecological retaining wall suitable for rapid repair of slopes in geological disaster environments provided by the present invention; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a nozzle is provided for the present invention; Figure 7 The present invention provides a schematic diagram of the structure of the delivery pump. Based on the mortise and tenon prefabricated ecological retaining wall suitable for rapid repair of slopes in geological disaster environments provided in the first embodiment of the present application, the second embodiment of the present application proposes another mortise and tenon prefabricated ecological retaining wall suitable for rapid repair of slopes in geological disaster environments. The second embodiment is only a preferred method of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment will not affect the independent implementation of the first embodiment.

[0058] Specifically, the mortise and tenon type prefabricated block ecological retaining wall suitable for rapid repair of slopes in geological disaster environments provided by the second embodiment of the present application is different in that a water tank 23 is installed on the top of the slope 1, and a mounting shell 21 is installed on the top of the slope 1;

[0059] A water inlet is provided at the top of the water tank 23, and a filter screen can be installed inside the water tank 23.

[0060] A delivery pump 25 is installed inside the installation shell 21, and heat dissipation holes 26 are opened on the front and back of the installation shell 21;

[0061] The heat dissipation holes 26 are used to assist in heat dissipation, and the delivery pump 25 can pump water from the inside of the water tank 23 and deliver it to the inside of the nozzle 24 .

[0062] The inlet of the delivery pump 25 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 22, and the outlet of the delivery pump 25 is fixedly connected with a delivery pipe 20;

[0063] The other end of the delivery pipe 20 is connected to the top of the fixed pipe 19 , and water or nutrient solution can be delivered to the inside of the fixed pipe 19 . The other end of the connecting pipe 22 is connected to one side of the water tank 23 .

[0064] Two mounting frames 18 are installed on the top of the slope 1, a fixed pipe 19 is installed at the other end of the mounting frame 18, and a plurality of nozzles 24 are installed at the bottom of the fixed pipe 19;

[0065] The nozzle 24 is downward and can spray water or nutrient solution inside the planting frame 5.

[0066] Compared with the related art, the mortise and tenon type prefabricated block ecological retaining wall suitable for rapid repair of slopes in geological disaster environments provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0067] In order to increase the survival rate of plants on the slopes in geological disaster environments, a water tank 23 is installed on the slope 1 and a delivery pump 25 is installed inside the mounting shell 21. After that, it is only necessary to connect the delivery pump 25 to the fixed pipe 19 and the water tank 23 through the delivery pipe 20 and the connecting pipe 22. The delivery pump 25 can be used to deliver water to the inside of the fixed pipe 19 so that the nozzle 24 can spray water to water the plants planted on the planting frame 5. Through this structure, the nozzle 24 can be used to spray nutrient solution or water on the planting frame 5, which is beneficial to improve the survival rate of plants during the slope 1 repair process and increase the speed of environmental repair.

[0068] Third embodiment

[0069] Please refer to Figure 8-Figure 9 , Figure 8 A schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the mortise and tenon type prefabricated block ecological retaining wall suitable for rapid repair of slopes in geological disaster environments provided by the present invention; Fig. 9The present invention provides a structural schematic diagram of a rotating buckle. Based on the mortise and tenon prefabricated block ecological retaining wall suitable for rapid repair of slopes in geological disaster environments provided in the first embodiment of the present application, the third embodiment of the present application proposes another mortise and tenon prefabricated block ecological retaining wall suitable for rapid repair of slopes in geological disaster environments. The third embodiment is only a preferred mode of the first and second embodiments, and the implementation of the third embodiment will not affect the independent implementation of the first and second embodiments.

[0070] Specifically, the mortise and tenon type prefabricated block ecological retaining wall suitable for rapid repair of slopes in geological disaster environments provided in the third embodiment of the present application is different in that the other ends of the two mounting frames 18 are rotatably connected to the fixing pipe 19 through the rotating buckle 27, and the bottoms of the two mounting frames 18 are fixedly connected to the fixing blocks 30;

[0071] The position of the fixing block 30 can be referred to Fig. 9 The fixing tube 19 can adjust the angle at the other end of the mounting bracket 18 by rotating the buckle 27 .

[0072] A support plate 31 is fixedly connected between the two fixed blocks 30, and a telescopic rod 29 is rotatably connected to the middle position of the front side of the support plate 31 through a movable buckle 28;

[0073] The other end of the telescopic rod 29 is rotatably connected to the middle of the back side of the fixed tube 19 near the bottom through the movable buckle 28. The connection position of the telescopic rod 29 and the fixed tube 19 can be referred to Figure 8 The telescopic rod 29 is extended and retracted to drive the fixed tube 19 to adjust the angle at the other end of the mounting bracket 18, thereby adjusting the spraying angle of the nozzle 24.

[0074] Compared with the related art, the mortise and tenon type prefabricated block ecological retaining wall suitable for rapid repair of slopes in geological disaster environments provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0075] In order to increase the spraying angle of the nozzle 24, a support plate 31 is installed between the two mounting frames 18 through two fixed blocks 30, and then the telescopic rod 29 is installed on the front of the support plate 31 through the movable buckle 28. After that, it is only necessary to connect the other end of the mounting frame 18 with the fixed tube 19 through the rotating buckle 27, and the other end of the telescopic rod 29 is also connected with the fixed tube 19 through the movable buckle 28. In actual use, the telescopic rod 29 is started to drive the fixed tube 19 to adjust the angle at the other end of the mounting frame 18 through the movable buckle 28 and the rotating buckle 27, so that the area of ​​the nozzle 24 spraying water or nutrient solution can be increased, and the water or nutrient solution sprayed by the nozzle 24 can evenly irrigate the vegetation planted inside the planting frame 5.

[0076] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The mortise and tenon prefabricated ecological retaining wall is suitable for rapid repair of slopes in geological disaster environments, and is characterized by: include: Slope; A fixing frame, wherein the fixing frame is installed on the front side of the slope through a plurality of anchor nails, a plurality of support rods are installed at equal intervals on the top of the inner wall of the fixing frame, a plurality of mounting plates are fixedly connected to the front side of the fixing frame near both sides, a first support bolt is fixedly connected to one end of the front side of the mounting plates, a second mounting rail is fixedly connected to one end of the front side of each group of the first support bolts, a plurality of second support bolts are also installed on the front side of the support rods through a plurality of mounting plates, and a first mounting rail is fixedly connected to one end of the front side of each group of the second support bolts; A plurality of groups of ecological retaining walls are provided between the first mounting rail, the second mounting rail and the two first mounting rails, and both sides of each of the ecological retaining walls are fixedly connected with limiting blocks.

2. The mortise and tenon type prefabricated block ecological retaining wall suitable for rapid repair of slopes in geological disaster environments according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A planting frame is provided on the front of the ecological retaining wall, and a sealing plate is provided on the top of the first mounting rail and the second mounting rail.

3. The mortise and tenon type prefabricated block ecological retaining wall suitable for rapid repair of slopes in geological disaster environments according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A water receiving trough is installed at the bottom of the first mounting rail and the second mounting rail, and a filter plate is installed inside the water receiving trough.

4. The mortise and tenon type prefabricated block ecological retaining wall suitable for rapid repair of slopes in geological disaster environments according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A drainage pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the water receiving trough, and a connector is installed at the other end of the drainage pipe.

5. The mortise and tenon type prefabricated block ecological retaining wall suitable for rapid repair of slopes in geological disaster environments according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A water tank is installed on the top of the side slope, and a mounting shell is installed on the top of the side slope.

6. The mortise and tenon type prefabricated block ecological retaining wall suitable for rapid repair of slopes in geological disaster environments according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A delivery pump is installed inside the installation shell, and heat dissipation holes are provided on the front and back sides of the installation shell.

7. The mortise and tenon type prefabricated block ecological retaining wall suitable for rapid repair of slopes in geological disaster environments according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The inlet of the delivery pump is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, and the outlet of the delivery pump is fixedly connected with a delivery pipe.

8. The mortise and tenon type prefabricated block ecological retaining wall suitable for rapid repair of slopes in geological disaster environments according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two mounting frames are installed on the top of the slope, a fixed pipe is installed on the other end of the mounting frame, and a plurality of nozzles are installed on the bottom of the fixed pipe.

9. The mortise and tenon type prefabricated block ecological retaining wall suitable for rapid repair of slopes in geological disaster environments according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The other ends of the two mounting frames are rotatably connected with a fixing pipe through a rotating buckle, and the bottoms of the two mounting frames are fixedly connected with a fixing block.

10. The mortise and tenon type prefabricated block ecological retaining wall suitable for rapid repair of slopes in geological disaster environments according to claim 9 is characterized in that: A support plate is fixedly connected between the two fixed blocks, and a telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the middle position of the front side of the support plate through a movable buckle.

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