A conveying equipment for compound fertilizer production

Abstract

The invention discloses a conveying device for compound fertilizer production, which relates to the field of compound fertilizer production and conveying, and comprises an open base, wherein a roller mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the open base, a height adjustment mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the open base, an adjustment groove is arranged on the side of the open base, a tensioning mechanism and a terminal adjustment mechanism are arranged on the open base, the height adjustment mechanism, the tensioning mechanism and the terminal adjustment mechanism are connected to the conveying mechanism, a lifting ring mechanism is arranged on the open base, a conveying cylinder mechanism is arranged on the lifting ring mechanism, a crushing processing mechanism is arranged in the conveying cylinder mechanism, and the height of the terminal of the conveying mechanism can be adjusted by arranging the height adjustment mechanism, from conveying materials to a specified height position, the tensioning mechanism is used to ensure that the conveying mechanism always keeps a tensioned state, the terminal adjustment mechanism can be used to adjust the feeding position of the conveying mechanism, and the conveying cylinder mechanism can be used to adjust the height and angle of the crushing processing mechanism, thereby improving the efficiency of compound fertilizer production and conveying.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of compound fertilizer production and transportation, in particular to a transportation device for compound fertilizer production. Background Art

[0002] Compound fertilizer refers to a fertilizer containing two or more nutrients of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Compound fertilizer has the advantages of high nutrient content, few by-components and good physical properties. It plays a very important role in balanced fertilization, improving fertilizer utilization and promoting high and stable yields of crops.

[0003] In the prior art, compound fertilizer is usually directly transported by a conveyor. However, in the prior art, compound fertilizer is prone to agglomeration due to various factors during storage, transportation and use, and the transported material cannot be crushed, so the transportation efficiency is low. Therefore, the prior art has a large room for improvement. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a conveying device for compound fertilizer production, which solves the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A conveying device for compound fertilizer production comprises an open base, a roller mechanism is provided at the bottom of the open base, a height adjustment mechanism is provided on the upper surface of the open base, an adjustment groove is provided on the side of the open base, a tensioning mechanism and a terminal adjustment mechanism are provided on the open base, the height adjustment mechanism, the tensioning mechanism and the terminal adjustment mechanism are connected to the conveying mechanism, a lifting ring mechanism is provided on the open base, a conveying cylinder mechanism is provided on the lifting ring mechanism, a crushing processing mechanism is provided in the conveying cylinder mechanism; the height adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the terminal height of the conveying mechanism, the tensioning mechanism is used to ensure that the conveying mechanism maintains a tensioned state, the terminal adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the starting position of the conveying mechanism, the lifting ring mechanism is used to adjust the height and angle of the conveying cylinder mechanism, and the conveying cylinder mechanism and the crushing processing mechanism are used to convey and crush materials.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the roller mechanism includes a roller shaft rotatably connected to the open base, the roller shaft is fixedly connected to the roller seat, and the roller seat is rotatably connected to the roller.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the height adjustment mechanism includes a height adjustment frame fixed on the open base, and two height adjustment frames are provided. The two height adjustment frames are symmetrically arranged on the open base, and a first hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected in the height adjustment frame, and the first hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a height adjustment block. The height adjustment block and the height adjustment frame are slidably connected, and a height adjustment wheel is rotatably connected between the two height adjustment blocks, and a first motor is provided on the side of one of the height adjustment blocks, and the output shaft of the first motor and the height adjustment wheel are coaxially and fixedly connected.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the tensioning mechanism includes a tensioning frame arranged in the adjustment groove, the tensioning frame and the open base are slidably connected, the tensioning frame is rotatably connected to the tensioning wheel, a spring is fixedly connected between the tensioning frame and the open base, and a cleaning brush is provided in the tensioning frame.

[0010] The end adjustment mechanism includes a fixed plate fixed on the open base, two fixed plates are provided, and the two fixed plates are symmetrically arranged on the open base. The fixed plate is fixedly connected to the second hydraulic telescopic rod, and the second hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the slider. The slider passes through the adjustment slot, the slider is slidably connected to the open base, and the end wheels are rotatably connected between the sliders.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the conveying mechanism includes a conveyor belt drivingly connected to the height adjustment wheel, the tension wheel and the end wheel, and a plurality of arc-shaped partitions are provided on the conveyor belt.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lifting ring mechanism includes a lifting frame fixed on an open base, and two lifting frames are provided. The two lifting frames are symmetrically arranged on the open base, and a third hydraulic telescopic rod is provided in the lifting frame. The third hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the lifting block, the lifting block and the lifting frame are slidingly connected, the lifting block is rotatably connected to the deflection axis, and the lifting ring is fixedly connected between the two deflection axes. A hydraulic motor is provided on the side of lifting one lifting block, and the output shaft of the hydraulic motor is coaxially and fixedly connected to one of the deflection axes.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the conveying cylinder mechanism includes a motor seat fixed on the lifting ring, the motor seat is fixedly connected to the second motor, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the first gear, the first gear meshes with the second gear, the second gear is fixedly connected to the conveying cylinder, the conveying cylinder and the lifting ring are rotatably connected, and the inner side of the conveying cylinder is fixedly connected to the spiral auger blade.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the crushing processing mechanism includes a mounting plate fixed on the conveying cylinder, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft, and a circular partition and crushing blades are provided on the mounting shaft. The upper and lower surfaces of the circular partition are both inclined.

[0015] The present invention has the following benefits:

[0016] By setting up a height adjustment mechanism, the height of the end of the conveying mechanism can be adjusted. From conveying the material to the specified height position, the tensioning mechanism can be used to ensure that the conveying mechanism always remains in a tensioned state. The feeding position of the conveying mechanism can be adjusted through the end adjustment mechanism. The height and angle of the crushing processing mechanism can be adjusted through the conveying barrel mechanism. The material can be conveyed through the conveying barrel mechanism, and the conveyed material can be crushed in conjunction with the crushing processing mechanism, thereby improving the efficiency of compound fertilizer production and transportation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of a conveying equipment for compound fertilizer production.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the conveying equipment for compound fertilizer production from the second perspective.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveying equipment for compound fertilizer production from the third perspective.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing and processing mechanism in the conveying equipment for compound fertilizer production.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Open base; 2. Roller mechanism; 201. Roller shaft; 202. Roller seat; 203. Roller; 3. Height adjustment mechanism; 301. Height adjustment frame; 302. First hydraulic telescopic rod; 303. Height adjustment block; 304. Height adjustment wheel; 305. First motor; 4. Tension mechanism; 401. Tension frame; 402. Tension wheel; 403. Spring; 5. End adjustment mechanism; 501. Fixed plate; 502. Second hydraulic telescopic rod; 503. Sliding block; 504. End wheel; 6. Conveying mechanism; 601. Conveyor belt; 602, arc-shaped partition; 7, lifting ring mechanism; 701, lifting frame; 702, third hydraulic telescopic rod; 703, lifting block; 704, deflection shaft; 705, lifting ring; 706, hydraulic motor; 8, conveying cylinder mechanism; 801, motor seat; 802, second motor; 803, first gear; 804, second gear; 805, conveying cylinder; 806, spiral auger blade; 9, crushing processing mechanism; 901, mounting plate; 902, mounting shaft; 903, circular partition; 904, crushing blade; 10, adjustment groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0023] It should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as “center”, “up”, “down”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “inside” and “outside” are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0024] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 A conveying equipment for compound fertilizer production comprises an open base 1, a roller mechanism 2 is provided at the bottom of the open base 1, a height adjustment mechanism 3 is provided on the upper surface of the open base 1, an adjustment groove 10 is provided on the side of the open base 1, a tensioning mechanism 4 and an end adjustment mechanism 5 are provided on the open base 1, the height adjustment mechanism 3, the tensioning mechanism 4 and the end adjustment mechanism 5 are connected to a conveying mechanism 6, a lifting ring mechanism 7 is provided on the open base 1, a conveying cylinder mechanism 8 is provided on the lifting ring mechanism 7, and a crushing processing mechanism 9 is provided in the conveying cylinder mechanism 8; the height adjustment mechanism 3 is used to adjust the end height of the conveying mechanism 6, the tensioning mechanism 4 is used to ensure that the conveying mechanism 6 remains in a tensioned state, the end adjustment mechanism 5 is used to adjust the starting position of the conveying mechanism 6, the lifting ring mechanism 7 is used to adjust the height and angle of the conveying cylinder mechanism 8, and the conveying cylinder mechanism 8 and the crushing processing mechanism 9 are used to convey and crush materials.

[0025] The roller mechanism 2 includes a roller shaft 201 rotatably connected to the open base 1 , the roller shaft 201 is fixedly connected to a roller seat 202 , and the roller seat 202 is rotatably connected to a roller 203 .

[0026] The height adjustment mechanism 3 includes a height adjustment frame 301 fixed on the open base 1, two height adjustment frames 301 are provided, and the two height adjustment frames 301 are symmetrically arranged on the open base 1. A first hydraulic telescopic rod 302 is fixedly connected in the height adjustment frame 301, and the first hydraulic telescopic rod 302 is fixedly connected to a height adjustment block 303. The height adjustment block 303 and the height adjustment frame 301 are slidably connected. A height adjustment wheel 304 is rotatably connected between the two height adjustment blocks 303. A first motor 305 is provided on the side of one of the height adjustment blocks 303, and the output shaft of the first motor 305 is coaxially fixedly connected with the height adjustment wheel 304. The tensioning mechanism 4 includes a tensioning frame 401 arranged in the adjustment slot 10, the tensioning frame 401 is slidably connected to the open base 1, the tensioning frame 401 is rotatably connected to the tensioning wheel 402, a spring 403 is fixedly connected between the tensioning frame 401 and the open base 1, and a cleaning brush is provided in the tensioning frame 401. The end adjustment mechanism 5 includes a fixed plate 501 fixed on the open base 1, and two fixed plates 501 are provided. The two fixed plates 501 are symmetrically arranged on the open base 1. The fixed plate 501 is fixedly connected to the second hydraulic telescopic rod 502, and the second hydraulic telescopic rod 502 is fixedly connected to the slider 503. The slider 503 passes through the adjustment slot 10, and the slider 503 is slidably connected to the open base 1. The sliders 503 are rotatably connected to the end wheels 504. The conveying mechanism 6 includes a conveyor belt 601 that is transmission-connected to the height adjustment wheel 304, the tension wheel 402 and the end wheel 504, and a plurality of arc-shaped partitions 602 are provided on the conveyor belt 601.

[0027] Specifically, turning on the first hydraulic telescopic rod 302 can drive the height adjustment block 303 to rise and fall, thereby adjusting the height of the height adjustment wheel 304, and then adjusting the height of the end of the conveyor belt 601. Turning on the first motor 305, the output shaft of the first motor 305 rotates to drive the height adjustment wheel 304 to rotate, which is used to drive the conveyor belt 601 to rotate, thereby driving the arc partition 602 to move, so as to continuously transport the material.

[0028] The lifting ring mechanism 7 includes a lifting frame 701 fixed on the open base 1. There are two lifting frames 701, and the two lifting frames 701 are symmetrically arranged on the open base 1. A third hydraulic telescopic rod 702 is provided in the lifting frame 701. The third hydraulic telescopic rod 702 is fixedly connected to the lifting block 703. The lifting block 703 and the lifting frame 701 are slidingly connected. The lifting block 703 is rotatably connected to the deflection shaft 704. The lifting ring 705 is fixedly connected between the two deflection shafts 704. A hydraulic motor 706 is provided on the side of lifting one lifting block 703. The output shaft of the hydraulic motor 706 is coaxially and fixedly connected to one of the deflection shafts 704. The conveying cylinder mechanism 8 includes a motor base 801 fixed on the lifting ring 705, the motor base 801 is fixedly connected to the second motor 802, the output shaft of the second motor 802 is fixedly connected to the first gear 803, the first gear 803 is meshed with the second gear 804, the second gear 804 is fixedly connected to the conveying cylinder 805, the conveying cylinder 805 and the lifting ring 705 are rotatably connected, and the inner side of the conveying cylinder 805 is fixedly connected to the spiral auger blade 806.

[0029] Specifically, turning on the third hydraulic telescopic rod 702 can drive the lifting block 703 to rise and fall, thereby driving the deflection shaft 704 to rise and fall, and then lifting and falling the lifting ring 705, so as to adjust the height of the lifting ring 705. Turning on the second motor 802, the rotation of the output shaft of the second motor 802 will drive the first gear 803 to rotate, and the rotation of the first gear 803 will drive the second gear 804 to rotate. The rotation of the second gear 804 will drive the conveying cylinder 805 to rotate, and then drive the spiral auger blade 806 to rotate. As the spiral auger blade 806 rotates, it can drive the material to rise or fall along the conveying cylinder 805.

[0030] In addition, turning on the hydraulic motor 706 can drive the deflection shaft 704 to rotate, thereby driving the lifting ring 705 to deflect, and then driving the conveying cylinder 805 to deflect, so as to accelerate the crushing process of the agglomerated materials.

[0031] Example 2, continue to refer to Figure 4 In the embodiment of the present invention, the crushing mechanism 9 includes a mounting plate 901 fixed on the conveying cylinder 805, the mounting plate 901 is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft 902, and the mounting shaft 902 is provided with a circular partition 903 and a crushing blade 904. The upper and lower surfaces of the circular partition 903 are both inclined.

[0032] Specifically, due to the presence of the crushing blades 904, the material in the conveying cylinder 805 can be crushed. At the same time, with the presence of the circular partition 903, the upper and lower surfaces of the circular partition 903 are both inclined, so it is possible to avoid the material from being continuously in the circular partition 903, so as to ensure continuous conveying of the material.

[0033] During the implementation of the present invention, the roller mechanism 2 is first used to move the equipment to the specified position. At this time, the height adjustment mechanism 3 is opened to adjust the conveying mechanism 6 to the specified height, and the position of the end adjustment mechanism 5 is adaptively adjusted. At this time, the height adjustment mechanism 3 is opened to drive the conveying mechanism 6, and the conveying mechanism 6 can convey the relatively scattered materials on the ground. If there are many lumps of materials on the ground, the lifting ring mechanism 7 is opened to move the conveying cylinder mechanism 8 to the appropriate position. At this time, the conveying cylinder mechanism 8 is opened to lift the materials, and at the same time, the crushing processing mechanism 9 can be used to crush the materials, so that the crushed materials finally fall on the conveying mechanism 6. At the same time, larger pieces of materials can also be put into the conveying cylinder mechanism 8, and through the conveying cylinder mechanism 8 and the crushing processing mechanism 9, the materials fall from the bottom of the conveying cylinder mechanism 8 to the conveying mechanism 6.

[0034] The present invention can adjust the height of the end of the conveying mechanism 6 by setting a height adjustment mechanism 3, and convey the material to the specified height position. The tensioning mechanism 4 ensures that the conveying mechanism 6 always maintains a tensioned state. The end adjustment mechanism 5 can adjust the loading position of the conveying mechanism 6, and the height and angle of the crushing processing mechanism 9 can be adjusted by the conveying cylinder mechanism 8. The material can be conveyed by the conveying cylinder mechanism 8, and the conveyed material can be crushed in cooperation with the crushing processing mechanism 9, thereby improving the efficiency of compound fertilizer production and transportation.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A conveying device for compound fertilizer production, comprising an open base, characterized in that: The bottom of the open base is provided with a roller mechanism, the upper surface of the open base is provided with a height adjustment mechanism, the side of the open base is provided with an adjustment groove, the open base is provided with a tensioning mechanism and an end adjustment mechanism, the height adjustment mechanism, the tensioning mechanism and the end adjustment mechanism are connected to the conveying mechanism, the open base is provided with a lifting ring mechanism, the lifting ring mechanism is provided with a conveying cylinder mechanism, and the conveying cylinder mechanism is provided with a crushing processing mechanism; the height adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the end height of the conveying mechanism, the tensioning mechanism is used to ensure that the conveying mechanism maintains a tensioned state, the end adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the starting position of the conveying mechanism, the lifting ring mechanism is used to adjust the height and angle of the conveying cylinder mechanism, and the conveying cylinder mechanism and the crushing processing mechanism are used to convey and crush materials; The lifting ring mechanism includes a lifting frame fixed on the open base, two lifting frames are provided, and the two lifting frames are symmetrically arranged on the open base. A third hydraulic telescopic rod is provided in the lifting frame, and the third hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the lifting block. The lifting block and the lifting frame are slidably connected, and the lifting block is rotatably connected to the deflection shaft. The lifting ring is fixedly connected between the two deflection shafts. A hydraulic motor is provided on the side of one lifting block, and the output shaft of the hydraulic motor is coaxially and fixedly connected to one of the deflection shafts. The conveying cylinder mechanism includes a motor seat fixed on the lifting ring, the motor seat is fixedly connected to the second motor, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the first gear, the first gear meshes with the second gear, the second gear is fixedly connected to the conveying cylinder, the conveying cylinder and the lifting ring are rotatably connected, and the inner side of the conveying cylinder is fixedly connected to the spiral auger blade; The crushing mechanism comprises a mounting plate fixed on the conveying cylinder, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft, a circular partition and crushing blades are arranged on the mounting shaft, and the upper and lower surfaces of the circular partition are both inclined; The height adjustment mechanism comprises a height adjustment frame fixed on the open base, two height adjustment frames are provided, and the two height adjustment frames are symmetrically arranged on the open base, a first hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected inside the height adjustment frame, the first hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a height adjustment block, the height adjustment block and the height adjustment frame are slidably connected, a height adjustment wheel is rotatably connected between the two height adjustment blocks, a first motor is provided on the side of one of the height adjustment blocks, and an output shaft of the first motor is coaxially and fixedly connected to the height adjustment wheel; The tensioning mechanism comprises a tensioning frame arranged in the adjustment groove, the tensioning frame is slidably connected to the open base, the tensioning frame is rotatably connected to the tensioning wheel, a spring is fixedly connected between the tensioning frame and the open base, and a cleaning brush is arranged in the tensioning frame; The end adjustment mechanism includes a fixed plate fixed on the open base, two fixed plates are provided, and the two fixed plates are symmetrically arranged on the open base. The fixed plate is fixedly connected to the second hydraulic telescopic rod, and the second hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the slider. The slider passes through the adjustment slot, the slider is slidably connected to the open base, and the end wheels are rotatably connected between the sliders.

2. The conveying equipment for compound fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The roller mechanism comprises a roller shaft rotatably connected to the open base, the roller shaft is fixedly connected to a roller seat, and the roller seat is rotatably connected to the roller.

3. The conveying equipment for compound fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt which is drivingly connected to a height adjusting wheel, a tensioning wheel and an end wheel, and a plurality of arc-shaped partitions are arranged on the conveying belt.

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