Interlocking control method, device, equipment and medium for oil depot loading and unloading equipment
The equipment status signal is obtained through contact and non-contact position detection switches, and the operating status of the loading and unloading equipment is judged based on the interlocking logic and interlocking actions are executed, which solves the problem of equipment not being reset during the loading and unloading process of the transfer oil depot and ensures the safety of equipment and personnel.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411287239.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-13
AI Technical Summary
During the oil loading and unloading process at the transfer oil depot, the failure of the loading and unloading equipment to be effectively reset may result in a high risk of equipment damage, personal injury and oil leakage.
The device status signal is obtained through contact and non-contact position detection switches, and the operating status of the loading and unloading equipment is judged based on the preset interlocking logic. When the interlocking control conditions are met, an interlocking action signal is sent and the interlocking action is executed to ensure the equipment is reset.
It achieves effective resetting of the loading and unloading equipment, avoids the risks of equipment damage, personal injury and oil leakage, and improves the working environment and personnel safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN119118044B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of chemical automation control, and in particular to an interlocking control method, device, equipment and medium for loading and unloading equipment in an oil depot. Background Art
[0002] Oil resources are unevenly distributed around the world, which necessitates the construction of transit depots to transport oil from production sites to demand locations, thereby optimizing resource allocation.
[0003] When loading and unloading oil at a transit depot, the railway trestle unloading equipment (crane pipes, oil pumps, oil collecting pipes, etc.) is required. During the loading and unloading process, the trestle's pedestrian ladder, unloading crane pipes, and trough cleaning hoses must be in contact with the tank truck. After the unloading operation is completed, these equipment must be recovered. If the equipment is not effectively reset and remains in contact with the tank truck, the tank truck's movement could damage the equipment and even the trestle, resulting in risks such as personal injury or oil leaks.
[0004] Therefore, it is urgent to propose an interlocking control method, system, equipment and medium for oil depot loading and unloading equipment to solve the technical problems of damage to loading and unloading equipment, personal injury and oil leakage caused by failure to effectively reset the equipment during the loading and unloading process of the transit oil depot. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In order to overcome the problems existing in the related art, the present disclosure provides an interlocking control method, system, equipment and medium for oil depot loading and unloading equipment, so as to solve the technical problems in the related art that the loading and unloading equipment is damaged, personnel are injured and oil leaks are caused by the failure of the equipment to be effectively reset during the loading and unloading process.
[0006] One or more embodiments of this specification provide an interlocking control method for oil depot loading and unloading equipment, comprising the following steps:
[0007] Receive a status change signal sent by a position detection switch of the loading and unloading equipment;
[0008] Based on the received state change signal, the operating state of the loading and unloading device is determined according to the preset interlocking logic, and when the operating state of the loading and unloading device meets the interlocking control condition, an interlocking action signal is sent to the execution device;
[0009] Receive a signal fed back by the execution device after executing the interlocking action according to the interlocking action signal.
[0010] Preferably, the position detection switch includes a contact position detection switch and a non-contact position detection switch;
[0011] The contact position detection switch is set at the interlock key control point. When the loading and unloading equipment runs to the interlock key control point, the state of the contact position detection switch changes and a confirmation signal is sent;
[0012] The non-contact position detection switch is set at the moving component point. When the moving component point moves to the preset area range of the loading and unloading equipment, the state of the non-contact position detection switch changes and sends a preparation signal.
[0013] Preferably, the execution device executes an interlocking action, specifically including changing the state of the interlocking indicator light, the state of the release indicator light and the state of the road blocking facility.
[0014] Preferably, the preset interlocking logic includes an OR gate between multiple position detection switches, an AND gate between multiple mid-end relays and indicator lights, an OR gate between multiple mid-end relays, and an AND gate between the multiple position detection switches, the OR gate between the multiple mid-end relays and indicator lights, and the OR gate between the multiple mid-end relays and indicator lights.
[0015] One or more embodiments of this specification provide an interlocking control device for oil depot loading and unloading equipment, including a signal receiving module, an interlocking logic judgment module, and an execution module;
[0016] The signal receiving module receives a state change signal sent by a position detection switch of the loading and unloading equipment;
[0017] The interlocking logic judgment module is used to judge the operating state of the loading and unloading equipment according to the preset interlocking logic based on the received state change signal, and send an interlocking action signal to the execution device when the operating state of the loading and unloading equipment meets the interlocking control condition;
[0018] The execution module is used to receive a signal fed back by the execution device after executing the interlocking action according to the interlocking action signal.
[0019] Preferably, the position detection switch includes a contact position detection switch and a non-contact position detection switch;
[0020] The contact position detection switch is set at the interlock key control point. When the loading and unloading equipment runs to the interlock key control point, the state of the contact position detection switch changes and a confirmation signal is sent;
[0021] The non-contact position detection switch is set at the moving component point. When the moving component point moves to the preset area range of the loading and unloading equipment, the state of the non-contact position detection switch changes and sends a preparation signal.
[0022] Preferably, the execution device executes an interlocking action, specifically including changing the state of the interlocking indicator light, the state of the release indicator light and the state of the road blocking facility.
[0023] Preferably, the preset interlocking logic includes an OR gate between multiple position detection switches, an AND gate between multiple mid-end relays and indicator lights, an OR gate between multiple mid-end relays, and an AND gate between the multiple position detection switches, the OR gate between the multiple mid-end relays and indicator lights, and the OR gate between the multiple mid-end relays and indicator lights.
[0024] One or more embodiments of this specification provide a computer device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, the interlocking control method for oil depot loading and unloading equipment as described above is implemented.
[0025] One or more embodiments of this specification provide a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the interlocking control method for oil depot loading and unloading equipment are implemented.
[0026] The present disclosure provides an interlocking control method, device, equipment and medium for oil depot loading and unloading equipment, which has the advantages that by receiving a state change signal sent by a position detection switch of the loading and unloading equipment, the state of the position detection switch is obtained as a standard for judging the operating state of the loading and unloading equipment, and an accurate judgment basis can be obtained; based on the received state change signal, the operating state of the loading and unloading equipment is judged according to a preset interlocking logic, and when the operating state of the loading and unloading equipment meets the interlocking control condition, an interlocking action signal is sent to the execution device, and the operating state of the loading and unloading equipment is obtained by performing an interlocking logic judgment on the signal, and then it is judged whether the operating state of the loading and unloading equipment meets the interlocking control condition, and the interlocking action is executed, which can ensure the effective reset of the loading and unloading equipment to avoid the occurrence of dangerous events through interlocking control; the signal fed back by the execution device after the execution device performs the interlocking action according to the interlocking action signal is received, and the action of the execution device is reconfirmed to ensure the working environment and the personal safety of the operators. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate one or more embodiments of this specification or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this specification. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0028] Figure 1A flow chart of an interlocking control method for oil depot loading and unloading equipment provided in one or more embodiments of this specification;
[0029] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the preset interlocking logic provided for one or more embodiments of this specification;
[0030] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of an interlocking control device for oil depot loading and unloading equipment provided in one or more embodiments of this specification;
[0031] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a computer device provided in one or more embodiments of this specification. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in one or more embodiments of this specification, the technical solutions in one or more embodiments of this specification will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in one or more embodiments of this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of this specification, not all of the embodiments. Based on one or more embodiments of this specification, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts should fall within the scope of protection of this invention.
[0033] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific implementation methods and the accompanying drawings.
[0034] Method Example
[0035] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method for interlocking control of oil depot loading and unloading equipment is provided, such as Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the interlocking control of the oil depot loading and unloading equipment provided in this embodiment. The interlocking control method of the oil depot loading and unloading equipment according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
[0036] S110, receiving a status change signal sent by a position detection switch of the loading and unloading equipment, wherein position detection switches are provided at key positions of the loading and unloading equipment, such as the pedestrian steps on the trestle and the oil unloading crane pipe, for detecting the reset status of the equipment.
[0037] S120. Based on the received signal, the operating state of the loading and unloading device is determined according to the preset interlocking logic. When the operating state of the loading and unloading device meets the interlocking control condition, an interlocking action signal is sent to the execution device.
[0038] S130: Receive a signal fed back by the execution device after executing the interlocking action according to the interlocking action signal.
[0039] The method provided in this embodiment receives a state change signal sent by a position detection switch of the loading and unloading equipment, obtains the state of the position detection switch as a standard for judging the operating state of the loading and unloading equipment, and can obtain an accurate basis for judgment; based on the received signal, the operating state of the loading and unloading equipment is judged according to the preset interlocking logic; when the operating state of the loading and unloading equipment meets the interlocking control condition, an interlocking action signal is sent to the execution device, and the operating state of the loading and unloading equipment is obtained by performing an interlocking logic judgment on the signal, and then it is judged whether the operating state of the loading and unloading equipment meets the interlocking control condition, and the interlocking action is executed, which can ensure the effective reset of the loading and unloading equipment to avoid dangerous events through interlocking control; the signal fed back after the execution device performs the interlocking action according to the interlocking action signal is received, and the action of the execution device is reconfirmed to ensure the working environment and the personal safety of the operators.
[0040] In one embodiment, a position detection switch is used to monitor key parameters, device status, or operating conditions in a system, and includes a contact position detection switch and a non-contact position detection switch.
[0041] A contact position detection switch is installed at a critical interlock control point. When the loading and unloading equipment reaches this critical interlock control point, the contact position detection switch changes state and sends a confirmation signal. Specifically, the contact position detection switch can be an explosion-proof travel switch. The mechanical moving part strikes the operating head of the travel switch, actuating the internal contacts and thus achieving circuit on / off control. When the moving part reaches a specific position, the travel switch is triggered, sending a signal to the control system to achieve position detection and control of the equipment.
[0042] A non-contact position detection switch is installed at the moving component. When the moving component moves into the preset range of the loading and unloading equipment, the non-contact position detection switch changes state and sends a ready signal. Specifically, it can be a magnetic proximity switch, mainly composed of a sensor and a trigger. The sensor is usually a magnetic sensitive element, such as a Hall effect element or a magnetoresistive element, which can detect changes in the magnetic field. The trigger controls the on and off of the switch based on the sensor signal. When a magnetic object approaches the switch, the magnetic field generated by it is detected by the sensor, triggering the switch to switch on and off.
[0043] The method provided in this embodiment detects the status of the equipment at the point by means of contact position detection switches set at the key control points of the interlocking and non-contact position detection switches at the moving component points, and can obtain the status information of the loading and unloading equipment in a timely manner, thereby providing effective data support for the interlocking control and ensuring the safety of the oil loading and unloading process of the transfer oil depot.
[0044] In one embodiment, the execution device performs an interlocking action, specifically including changing the status of the interlocking indicator light, the status of the release indicator light and the status of the road blocking facility. For example, when one or more point devices are not effectively reset, the interlocking indicator light (red) of the point in the central control display screen lights up, and at the same time the release signal light (red) located next to the railway dedicated line lights up, and the railway gate barrier cannot be lifted by pressing the switch; only after all interlocking points are normally reset, all point interlocking indicator lights (green lights) in the central control display light up, the release signal light (green) next to the railway dedicated line lights up, and the railway gate barrier can be lifted normally by pressing the switch.
[0045] The method provided in this embodiment can issue work instructions to the staff of the transfer oil depot through interlocking actions, ensuring that the vehicle release signal is displayed only after the oil depot loading and unloading equipment is completely reset, thereby improving management and control efficiency.
[0046] In one embodiment, the preset interlocking logic includes an OR gate between multiple position detection switches, an AND gate between multiple mid-end relays and indicator lights, an OR gate between multiple mid-end relays, an AND gate between multiple position detection switches, an AND gate between multiple mid-end relays and indicator lights, and an OR gate between multiple mid-end relays, such as Figure 2 As shown, it is a schematic diagram of the preset interlocking logic provided in this embodiment, in which a parallel circuit composed of multiple position detection switches is connected in parallel with a series circuit composed of multiple mid-end relays and indicator lights, and then connected to the negative pole of the power supply through a parallel circuit composed of multiple mid-end relays and an external distribution cabinet.
[0047] The method provided in this embodiment can ensure the safe and stable operation of the system and improve the safety of the transfer oil depot by constructing interlocking logic to uniformly manage and control the operating status of the docking and unloading equipment.
[0048] Device embodiment
[0049] According to an embodiment of the present invention, an interlocking control device for loading and unloading equipment in an oil depot is provided. Figure 3 As shown, this is a structural schematic diagram of the interlocking control device of the oil depot loading and unloading equipment provided in this embodiment. The interlocking control device of the oil depot loading and unloading equipment according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a signal receiving module 310, an interlocking logic judgment module 320 and an execution module 330.
[0050] The signal receiving module 310 is used to receive a state change signal sent by a position detection switch of the loading and unloading equipment.
[0051] The interlocking logic judgment module 320 is used to judge the operating status of the loading and unloading equipment based on the received signal and the preset interlocking logic, and send an interlocking action signal to the execution device when the operating status of the loading and unloading equipment meets the interlocking control condition.
[0052] The execution module 330 is used to receive a signal fed back by the execution device after executing the interlocking action according to the interlocking action signal.
[0053] The device provided in this embodiment receives the state change signal sent by the position detection switch of the loading and unloading equipment through the signal receiving module 310, obtains the state of the position detection switch as the standard for judging the operating state of the loading and unloading equipment, and can obtain an accurate basis for judgment; the interlocking logic judgment module 320 judges the operating state of the loading and unloading equipment according to the preset interlocking logic based on the received signal, and when the operating state of the loading and unloading equipment meets the interlocking control condition, sends an interlocking action signal to the execution device, obtains the operating state of the loading and unloading equipment by performing interlocking logic judgment on the signal, and then judges whether the operating state of the loading and unloading equipment meets the interlocking control condition, and executes the interlocking action, which can ensure the effective reset of the loading and unloading equipment to avoid dangerous events through interlocking control; the execution module 330 receives the signal fed back after the execution device performs the interlocking action according to the interlocking action signal, and performs secondary confirmation on the action of the execution device to ensure the working environment and the personal safety of the operators.
[0054] In one embodiment, the position detection switch includes a contact position detection switch and a non-contact position detection switch.
[0055] The contact position detection switch is set at the interlocking key control point. When the loading and unloading equipment runs to the interlocking key control point, the state of the contact position detection switch changes and a confirmation signal is sent.
[0056] The non-contact position detection switch is set at the mobile component point. When the mobile component point moves to the preset area range of the loading and unloading equipment, the state of the non-contact position detection switch changes and sends a ready signal.
[0057] The device provided in this embodiment detects the status of the equipment at the point by means of a contact position detection switch set at the key control point of the interlocking and a non-contact position detection switch at the moving component point, and can obtain the status information of the loading and unloading equipment in a timely manner, thereby providing effective data support for the interlocking control and ensuring the safety of the oil loading and unloading process of the transfer oil depot.
[0058] In one embodiment, the execution device performs an interlocking action, specifically including changing the state of the interlocking indicator light, the state of the release indicator light, and the state of the road blocking facility.
[0059] The device provided in this embodiment can issue work instructions to the staff of the transfer oil depot through interlocking actions, ensuring that the vehicle release signal is displayed only after the oil depot loading and unloading equipment is completely reset, thereby improving management and control efficiency.
[0060] In one embodiment, the preset interlocking logic includes an OR gate between multiple position detection switches, an AND gate between multiple mid-end relays and indicator lights, an OR gate between multiple mid-end relays, an AND gate between multiple position detection switches, an AND gate between multiple mid-end relays and indicator lights, and an OR gate between multiple mid-end relays.
[0061] The device provided in this embodiment can ensure safe and stable operation of the system and improve the safety of the transfer oil depot by constructing interlocking logic to uniformly manage and control the operating status of the docking and unloading equipment.
[0062] The embodiment of the present invention is an apparatus embodiment corresponding to the above-mentioned method embodiment. The specific operations of the processing steps of each module can be understood by referring to the description of the method embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
[0063] like Figure 4 As shown, the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, which implements the interlocking control method of the oil depot loading and unloading equipment in the above embodiment when the computer program is executed by a processor, or implements the interlocking control method of the oil depot loading and unloading equipment in the above embodiment when the computer program is executed by a processor.
[0064] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that all or part of the processes in the above-mentioned embodiments can be implemented by instructing the relevant hardware through a computer program. The computer program can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed, it can include the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods. Among them, any reference to memory, storage, database or other media used in the embodiments provided in this application can include non-volatile and / or volatile memory. Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM) or flash memory. Volatile memory can include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in various forms, such as static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous link (Synchlink) DRAM (SLDRAM), memory bus (Rambus) direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM).
[0065] Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner. The same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other. Each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. In particular, for the device or system embodiments, since they are basically similar to the method embodiments, the description is relatively simple. For the relevant parts, refer to the partial description of the method embodiments. The device and system embodiments described above are merely schematic, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the scheme of this embodiment. A person of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without making any creative efforts.
[0066] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and the contents not described in detail in the specification of the present invention are common knowledge to those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. An interlocking control method for oil depot loading and unloading equipment, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Receive a status change signal sent by a position detection switch of the loading and unloading equipment; Based on the received state change signal, the operating state of the loading and unloading device is determined according to the preset interlocking logic, and when the operating state of the loading and unloading device meets the interlocking control condition, an interlocking action signal is sent to the execution device; receiving a signal fed back by the execution device after executing the interlocking action according to the interlocking action signal; The position detection switch includes a contact position detection switch and a non-contact position detection switch; The contact position detection switch is set at the interlock key control point. When the loading and unloading equipment runs to the interlock key control point, the state of the contact position detection switch changes and a confirmation signal is sent; The non-contact position detection switch is set at the moving component point. When the moving component point moves to the preset area range of the loading and unloading equipment, the state of the non-contact position detection switch changes and sends a ready signal; The execution device performs the interlocking action, specifically including changing the state of the interlocking indicator light, the state of the release indicator light, and the state of the road blocking facility; The preset interlocking logic includes an OR gate between multiple position detection switches, an AND gate between multiple mid-end relays and indicator lights, and an OR gate between multiple mid-end relays. The OR gates between the multiple position detection switches, the AND gates between the multiple mid-end relays and indicator lights, and the OR gates between the multiple mid-end relays are AND gates.
2. An interlocking control device for loading and unloading equipment in an oil depot, characterized in that: It includes a signal receiving module, an interlocking logic judgment module and an execution module; The signal receiving module is used to receive a state change signal sent by a position detection switch of the loading and unloading equipment; The interlocking logic judgment module is used to judge the operating state of the loading and unloading equipment according to the preset interlocking logic based on the received state change signal, and send an interlocking action signal to the execution device when the operating state of the loading and unloading equipment meets the interlocking control condition; The execution module is configured to receive a signal fed back by the execution device after executing the interlocking action according to the interlocking action signal; The position detection switch includes a contact position detection switch and a non-contact position detection switch; The contact position detection switch is set at the interlock key control point. When the loading and unloading equipment runs to the interlock key control point, the state of the contact position detection switch changes and a confirmation signal is sent; The non-contact position detection switch is set at the moving component point. When the moving component point moves to the preset area range of the loading and unloading equipment, the state of the non-contact position detection switch changes and sends a ready signal; The execution device performs the interlocking action, specifically including changing the state of the interlocking indicator light, the state of the release indicator light, and the state of the road blocking facility; The preset interlocking logic includes an OR gate between multiple position detection switches, an AND gate between multiple mid-end relays and indicator lights, and an OR gate between multiple mid-end relays. The OR gates between the multiple position detection switches, the AND gates between the multiple mid-end relays and indicator lights, and the OR gates between the multiple mid-end relays are AND gates.
3. A computer device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein: When the processor executes the computer program, the interlocking control method for the oil depot loading and unloading equipment as claimed in claim 1 is implemented.
4. A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, characterized in that: When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the interlocking control method for oil depot loading and unloading equipment as claimed in claim 1 are implemented.
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