Bridge construction assembly apparatus and method of use thereof

Abstract

The application discloses a bridge construction assembling device and a using method thereof, and relates to the technical field of bridge assembling, which comprises universal wheels fixedly installed below a base, and adjusters fixedly installed above the base, wherein two adjusters are symmetrically arranged along the center line of the base, the top of each adjuster is fixedly installed with a base platform, the middle part of the base platform is hollow, a reinforcing rib is fixedly installed in the middle part of the base platform, a connecting head is fixedly installed on one side of the base platform, a connector is movably installed on the other side of the base platform, a clamping groove is formed above the base platform, and a clamp is movably installed in the clamping groove. The application can clamp and fix components, improve the stability of the component assembling process, facilitate the adjustment of the angle of the base platform, improve the accuracy of the component butt joint, guide the assembling process, realize air resistance, buffer the butt joint process, and improve the stability and safety of the assembling.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of bridge assembly, specifically relating to a bridge construction assembly device and its usage method. Background Technology

[0002] Bridge engineering plays a crucial role in highway and municipal construction, promoting social and economic development. However, large-scale bridge construction often brings many problems, such as long construction periods, redundant configuration of construction equipment and auxiliary facilities, high resource consumption, limited construction sites, difficulties in land acquisition, and inability to bring large equipment to the site.

[0003] Because bridge components are large and difficult to transport, existing technologies make it difficult to precisely align them when assembly is required. For some assembly devices with guide structures, adjustments are difficult due to uneven construction surfaces. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention provides a bridge construction assembly device and its usage method to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a bridge construction assembly device, including a base, with universal wheels fixedly installed below the base, and adjusters fixedly installed above the base. Two adjusters are provided and symmetrically arranged along the center line of the base. A base platform is fixedly installed on the top of the two adjusters. The center of the base platform is hollow, and a reinforcing rib is fixedly installed in the center of the base platform. A connector is fixedly installed on one side of the base platform, and a connector is movably installed on the other side of the base platform. A slot is provided above the base platform, and a clamp is movably installed in the slot.

[0006] Preferably, the regulator includes a rotating seat, which is fixedly installed above the base and below the platform. A pneumatic rod is provided between the two rotating seats, which is electrically connected to an external power source. Rotary handles are fixedly installed at both ends of the pneumatic rod, and the rotary handles are rotatably connected to the rotating seats.

[0007] Preferably, a relay is fixedly installed on the outer side of the base, the relay is electrically connected to a gas rod, and a horizontal switch is fixedly installed at the middle position of the base, the horizontal switch is electrically connected to the relay.

[0008] Preferably, the connector includes a buffer spring, a groove is provided on the side of the base, the buffer spring is fixedly installed in the groove, and a slider is fixedly installed at the other end of the buffer spring, the slider being slidably installed in the groove.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the chute has a vent, the bottom of the chute has a threaded through hole, the connector has a threaded blind hole at the corresponding position of the threaded through hole, a fastening bolt is provided in the threaded through hole, the fastening bolt passes through the threaded through hole, and the fastening bolt engages with the threaded blind hole.

[0010] Preferably, the card slots are provided in multiple ways, and the multiple card slots are arranged at equal intervals. Card blocks are engaged in the card slots, the card blocks are arranged symmetrically, and a clamp is fixedly installed above the card blocks.

[0011] Preferably, the clamp includes a bracket, a clamping plate is provided on the top of the bracket, the clamping plate is rotatably connected to the bracket, an adjustment groove is provided on the outer side of the bracket, a shock-absorbing spring is fixedly installed in the adjustment groove, a second rotating seat is fixedly installed on the top of the shock-absorbing spring, the second rotating seat is slidably installed in the adjustment groove, a third rotating seat is fixedly installed on the rear side of the clamping plate, and a connecting rod is provided between the third rotating seat and the second rotating seat, the two ends of the connecting rod being rotatably connected to the second rotating seat and the third rotating seat.

[0012] A method for using a bridge construction assembly device includes the following steps:

[0013] S01, by adjusting the position of the fixture, the workpiece to be assembled is clamped and fixed;

[0014] S02, push the connector on the adjacent base to align with the connector and guide it;

[0015] S03, the base is adjusted via the regulator;

[0016] S04, fixing is accomplished by fixing the connector and the connector head;

[0017] S05, perform assembly work on adjacent workpieces to be assembled.

[0018] The present invention has the following advantages over the prior art:

[0019] The present invention discloses a bridge construction assembly device and its usage method. In use, firstly, according to the size of the component, the clamping block under the bracket is inserted into the corresponding slot. The component to be assembled is placed on the clamping plate. At this time, the component presses against the clamping plates on both sides. The clamping plate is rotatably connected to the bracket, so that the clamping plate drives the rotating seat three to move. The rotating seat three pushes the connecting rod, and the connecting rod pushes the rotating seat two to slide in the adjustment groove. At the same time, the rotating seat two compresses the shock-absorbing spring. The shock-absorbing spring applies a reaction force to the rotating seat two, thereby supporting the clamping plate. This allows the clamping plate to clamp and fix the component, improving the stability of the component assembly process.

[0020] This invention discloses a bridge construction assembly device and its usage method. After the components are fixed, adjacent connectors are aligned with the joints. A horizontal switch is provided on the outside of the base, which can detect the horizontal plane of the base and activate the corresponding pneumatic rod circuit through a relay. The extension and retraction of the pneumatic rod can change the angle of the base, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the base angle and improving the accuracy of component docking. After adjustment, the base is pushed, and the base moves relative to the joint under the action of the casters. At this time, the joint pushes the slider to slide in the groove. The slider compresses the buffer spring. By setting a vent, the air pressure in the groove can be adjusted when moving slowly. When the docking speed is abnormal, the air pressure in the groove increases, exceeding the exhaust volume of the vent, which can realize air resistance, buffer the docking process, and improve the stability and safety of assembly. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a bridge construction assembly device and its usage method according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the base platform in a bridge construction assembly device and its usage method according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the base platform in a bridge construction assembly device and its usage method according to the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the regulator in a bridge construction assembly device and its usage method according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the clamp in a bridge construction assembly device and its usage method according to the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a flowchart illustrating the method structure of a bridge construction assembly device and its usage method according to the present invention.

[0027] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Caster wheel; 3. Adjuster; 4. Connector; 5. Clamp; 6. Slot; 7. Connector head; 8. Base; 9. Vent; 10. Locking block; 11. Buffer spring; 12. Slider; 13. Fastening bolt; 14. Threaded blind hole; 15. Rotating seat one; 16. Handle; 17. Gas spring; 18. Bracket; 19. Adjustment groove; 20. Shock-absorbing spring; 21. Rotating seat two; 22. Connecting rod; 23. Clamping plate; 24. Rotating seat three. Detailed Implementation Example 1

[0028] Please see Figure 1-6This invention provides a technical solution: a bridge construction assembly device, including a base 1, with casters 2 fixedly installed below the base 1, and adjusters 3 fixedly installed above the base 1. Two adjusters 3 are provided, symmetrically arranged along the center line of the base 1. A base platform 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the two adjusters 3. The center of the base platform 8 is hollow, and a reinforcing rib is fixedly installed in the center of the base platform 8. A connector 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the base platform 8, and a connector 4 is movably installed on the other side of the base platform 8. A slot 6 is provided above the base platform 8, and a clamp 5 is movably installed in the slot 6. Multiple slots 6 are provided, equidistantly arranged. A locking block 10 is symmetrically arranged. A clamp 5 is fixedly installed above the locking block 10. The clamp 5 includes a bracket 18. A clamping plate 23 is provided above the bracket 18. The clamping plate 23 is rotatably connected to the bracket 18. An adjustment groove 19 is provided on the outside of the bracket 18. A shock-absorbing spring 20 is fixedly installed in the adjustment groove 19. A rotating seat 21 is fixedly installed above the shock-absorbing spring 20. The rotating seat 21 is slidably installed in the adjustment groove 19. A rotating seat 3 24 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the clamping plate 23. A connecting rod 22 is provided between the rotating seat 3 24 and the rotating seat 21. The two ends of the connecting rod 22 are rotatably connected to the rotating seat 21 and the rotating seat 3 24.

[0029] In this embodiment, during use, firstly, according to the size of the component, insert the locking block 10 below the bracket 18 into the corresponding locking slot 6, and place the component to be assembled on the clamping plate 23. At this time, the component presses against the clamping plates 23 on both sides, and the clamping plates 23 are rotatably connected to the bracket 18, so that the clamping plates 23 drive the rotating seat 24 to move. The rotating seat 24 pushes the connecting rod 22, and the connecting rod 22 pushes the rotating seat 21 to slide in the adjusting groove 19. At the same time, the rotating seat 21 compresses the shock-absorbing spring 20, and the shock-absorbing spring 20 applies a reaction force to the rotating seat 21, thereby supporting the clamping plate 23, so that the clamping plate 23 can clamp and fix the component, improving the stability of the component assembly process. Example 2

[0030] Furthermore, based on Embodiment 1, the present invention provides a solution: the regulator 3 includes a rotating seat 15, the rotating seat 15 is fixedly installed above the base 1 and below the base 8, a gas rod 17 is provided between the two rotating seats 15, the gas rod 17 is electrically connected to an external power source, the two ends of the gas rod 17 are fixedly installed with handles 16, the handles 16 are rotatably connected to the rotating seat 15, a relay is fixedly installed on the outside of the base 8, the relay is electrically connected to the gas rod 17, a horizontal switch is fixedly installed in the middle of the base 8, the horizontal switch is electrically connected to the relay, the connector 4 includes a buffer spring 11, a slide groove is opened on the side of the base 8, the buffer spring 11 is fixedly installed in the slide groove, the other end of the buffer spring 11 is fixedly installed with a slider 12, the slider 12 is slidably installed in the slide groove, a vent 9 is opened at the top of the slide groove, a threaded through hole is opened at the bottom of the slide groove, a threaded blind hole 14 is opened at the corresponding position of the connector 7 and the threaded through hole, a fastening bolt 13 is provided in the threaded through hole, the fastening bolt 13 passes through the threaded through hole and engages with the threaded blind hole 14.

[0031] In this embodiment, after the components are fixed, the adjacent connectors 7 are aligned with the connectors 4. A horizontal switch is provided on the outside of the base 8. The horizontal switch can detect the horizontal plane of the base 8 and activate the corresponding gas spring 17 circuit through a relay. The extension and retraction of the gas spring 17 can change the angle of the base 8, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the angle of the base 8 and improving the accuracy of component docking. After adjustment, the base 8 is pushed, and the base 8 moves relative to the universal wheel 2. At this time, the connector 7 pushes the slider 12 to slide in the slide groove. The slider 12 compresses the buffer spring 11. By setting the vent 9, the air pressure in the slide groove can be adjusted when moving slowly. When the docking speed is abnormal, the air pressure in the slide groove increases, exceeding the exhaust volume of the vent 9, which can realize air resistance, buffer the docking process, and improve the stability and safety of assembly.

[0032] Working principle:

[0033] In use, first, according to the size of the component, insert the locking block 10 below the bracket 18 into the corresponding slot 6, and place the component to be assembled on the clamping plate 23. At this time, the component presses against the clamping plates 23 on both sides, and the clamping plates 23 are rotatably connected to the bracket 18, so that the clamping plates 23 drive the rotating seat 24 to move. The rotating seat 24 pushes the connecting rod 22, and the connecting rod 22 pushes the rotating seat 21 to slide in the adjusting groove 19. At the same time, the rotating seat 21 compresses the shock-absorbing spring 20, and the shock-absorbing spring 20 applies a reaction force to the rotating seat 21, thereby supporting the clamping plate 23, so that the clamping plate 23 can clamp and fix the component, improving the stability of the component assembly process. After the component is fixed, align the adjacent connector 7 with the connector 4, and the base 8. A horizontal switch is provided on the outside. The horizontal switch can detect the horizontal plane of the base 8 and activate the corresponding air rod 17 circuit through a relay. The extension and retraction of the air rod 17 can change the angle of the base 8, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the angle of the base 8 and improving the accuracy of component docking. After adjustment, the base 8 is pushed and moves relative to the universal wheel 2. At this time, the connector 7 pushes the slider 12 to slide in the slide groove. The slider 12 compresses the buffer spring 11. By setting the vent 9, the air pressure in the slide groove can be adjusted when moving slowly. When the docking speed is abnormal, the air pressure in the slide groove increases, exceeding the exhaust volume of the vent 9, which can realize air resistance, buffer the docking process, and improve the stability and safety of assembly.

Claims

1. A bridge construction assembly device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: Universal casters (2) are fixedly installed below the base (1), and adjusters (3) are fixedly installed above the base (1). There are two adjusters (3), which are symmetrically arranged along the center line of the base (1). A base (8) is fixedly installed on the top of the two adjusters (3). The middle of the base (8) is hollow. A reinforcing rib is fixedly installed in the middle of the base (8). A connector (7) is fixedly installed on one side of the base (8), and a connector (4) is movably installed on the other side of the base (8). A slot (6) is opened above the base (8), and a clamp (5) is movably installed in the slot (6). The connector (4) includes a buffer spring (11), and a sliding groove is provided on the side of the base (8). The buffer spring (11) is fixedly installed in the sliding groove, and a slider (12) is fixedly installed at the other end of the buffer spring (11). The slider (12) is slidably installed in the sliding groove. The top of the chute is provided with a vent (9), the bottom of the chute is provided with a threaded through hole, the connector (7) is provided with a threaded blind hole (14) at the corresponding position of the threaded through hole, a fastening bolt (13) is provided in the threaded through hole, the fastening bolt (13) passes through the threaded through hole, and the fastening bolt (13) engages with the threaded blind hole (14). The card slot (6) is provided in multiple ways, and the multiple card slots (6) are arranged at equal intervals. Card blocks (10) are engaged in the card slots (6). The card blocks (10) are arranged symmetrically, and a clamp (5) is fixedly installed above the card blocks (10). The clamp (5) includes a bracket (18), a clamping plate (23) is provided above the bracket (18), the clamping plate (23) is rotatably connected to the bracket (18), an adjustment groove (19) is provided on the outside of the bracket (18), a shock-absorbing spring (20) is fixedly installed in the adjustment groove (19), a rotating seat (21) is fixedly installed above the shock-absorbing spring (20), the rotating seat (21) is slidably installed in the adjustment groove (19), a rotating seat (24) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the clamping plate (23), a connecting rod (22) is provided between the rotating seat (24) and the rotating seat (21), and the two ends of the connecting rod (22) are rotatably connected to the rotating seat (21) and the rotating seat (24).

2. The bridge construction assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The regulator (3) includes a rotating seat (15), which is fixedly installed above the base (1) and below the base (8). A pneumatic rod (17) is provided between the two rotating seats (15). The pneumatic rod (17) is electrically connected to an external power source. A rotating handle (16) is fixedly installed at both ends of the pneumatic rod (17). The rotating handle (16) is rotatably connected to the rotating seat (15).

3. The bridge construction assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A relay is fixedly installed on the outside of the base (8), and the relay is electrically connected to the gas rod (17). A horizontal switch is fixedly installed in the middle of the base (8), and the horizontal switch is electrically connected to the relay.

4. A method of using a bridge construction assembly device, comprising the bridge construction assembly device according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the bridge construction assembly device is provided in at least two forms, characterized in that... Includes the following steps: S01, by adjusting the position of the clamp (5), the workpiece to be assembled is clamped and fixed; S02, push the connector (7) on the adjacent base (8) to correspond with the connector (4) and guide it; S03, the base (8) is adjusted by the regulator (3); S04, fixing is completed by fixing the connector (7) and the connector (4); S05, perform assembly work on adjacent workpieces to be assembled.

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