Landscape pavilion

By setting up slope drainage slopes and irrigation pipes on the roof of the pavilion, rainwater is collected to the planting pool, and precise irrigation is used using the water collection chamber and water pumping drive parts, and combined with photovoltaic components to store electricity, the problems of rainwater discharge waste and urban waterlogging are solved. , realizes efficient utilization of water resources and energy optimization.

CN119122335AInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-13SHANGHAI INVESTIGATION DESIGN & RES INST CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411242612.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-05
Publication Date
2024-12-13
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing pavilions cause waste of water resources when rainwater is discharged, and it is easy to cause urban flooding risks in heavy rainy weather.

Method used

Design a landscape pavilion, the middle of the roof arches to form a slope drainage slope, the water collection tank is set on the outlet side, and the rainwater is transmitted to the planting pool through the irrigation pipeline, and a water collection chamber is added to store excess rainwater, and a water pumping drive is used to meet the needs of vegetation. The water volume is accurately irrigated, combined with photovoltaic modules to store solar power, reducing the load on the grid.

Benefits of technology

It improves the utilization rate of rainwater, reduces water resource waste, reduces pressure on urban drainage systems, reduces irrigation costs, reduces urban flooding risks, and optimizes energy allocation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN119122335A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of gardens, and discloses a landscape pavilion which is characterized in that a pavilion roof is arranged to be in a middle arched form, rainwater naturally flows to a water outlet side, a water collecting tank is arranged on the water outlet side, the rainwater is conveniently and efficiently captured and collected, the phenomenon that the rainwater is accumulated and detained on the roof is improved, and the service life of the pavilion is prolonged. The water collecting tank is communicated with the planting pool through the irrigation pipeline, collected rainwater can be conveniently conveyed to the planting pool for irrigation, the utilization degree of water resources is improved, and the problem of shortage of the water resources is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of gardening, and in particular to a landscape pavilion. Background Art

[0002] As people's requirements for living conditions and living standards are constantly improving, garden landscape has received more and more attention as a measure to improve the living environment and improve living standards. In a certain area, engineering technology and artistic means are used to create a beautiful natural environment and recreational space by transforming the terrain, planting trees and flowers, constructing buildings, and arranging garden paths.

[0003] The pavilion is one of the single buildings in traditional Chinese garden landscapes. It has a simple structure, light shape, and flexible layout. It is mainly a structure with pillars supporting the roof for pedestrians to rest. The pavilion often includes a foundation, supporting pillars, guardrails, and a roof. The bottom of the roof is fixedly connected to the water collection tank. The drainage outlet is fixed at the center of the bottom of the water collection tank. The drainage outlet is connected to the main drainage pipe. The end of the main drainage pipe is connected to the top of the water collection tank. The outside of the main drainage pipe is connected to the drainage branch pipe to discharge rainwater. However, such a setting will cause a waste of water resources. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a landscape pavilion to solve the problem of resource waste caused by rainwater discharge.

[0005] The present invention provides a landscape pavilion, comprising a pavilion body and a pavilion roof. Specifically, the pavilion body is installed on the top of a foundation, a planting pool is arranged inside the pavilion body, and the planting pool is used to plant vegetation; the pavilion roof is installed on the top of the pavilion body, and the middle part of the pavilion roof is arched to form a drainage slope with a slope, and a water collection trough is arranged on the water outlet side of the drainage slope, and the water collection trough transmits the collected rainwater to the planting pool through an irrigation pipe.

[0006] Beneficial effects: By setting the pavilion roof in the form of an arch in the middle, rainwater can flow naturally to the outlet side, and the water collection tank is set on the outlet side, which is convenient for efficiently capturing and collecting rainwater, improving the phenomenon of rainwater accumulation and retention on the roof, and helping to prevent roof leakage and damage. By using irrigation pipes to connect the water collection tank with the planting pool, the collected rainwater can be transferred to the planting pool for irrigation, thereby improving the utilization rate of water resources and helping to alleviate the problem of water shortage.

[0007] In an optional embodiment, the landscape pavilion also includes a water collection chamber and a pumping drive component, the water collection chamber is located at the bottom of the foundation, and the water supply port of the water collection chamber is connected to the water outlet of the water collection tank; the pumping drive component is installed inside the water collection chamber, the water inlet of the pumping drive component is connected to the water collection chamber, and the water outlet of the pumping drive component is connected to the planting pool through an irrigation pipe.

[0008] Beneficial effects: By adding a water collection chamber at the bottom of the foundation, it is convenient to store excess rainwater for use when irrigation is needed, reducing dependence on tap water and saving water resources. Secondly, by adding a pumping drive, it helps to irrigate according to the actual water demand of the vegetation, achieve precise can cover, and avoid waste of water resources. At the same time, by collecting and storing rainwater, the pressure on the urban drainage system is reduced, and the risk of urban waterlogging in heavy rain weather is reduced. In addition, using stored rainwater for irrigation reduces irrigation costs and alleviates the economic burden on landscaping, agricultural planting and other fields.

[0009] In an optional embodiment, the landscape pavilion also includes a humidity detection component and a control terminal, the detection end of the humidity detection component detects the real-time humidity of the soil in the planting pool; the control terminal is electrically connected to the humidity detection component, and the control terminal is used to receive the real-time humidity fed back by the humidity detection component, and the control terminal is electrically connected to the water pumping drive component, and the control terminal is used to compare the real-time humidity with the preset humidity. When the real-time humidity is lower than the preset humidity, the control terminal controls the water pumping drive component to start working and replenish water, and controls the water pumping drive component to stop working when the real-time humidity is higher than or equal to the preset humidity.

[0010] Beneficial effects: By using the humidity detection component, the soil moisture condition is monitored in real time, and the measured data is transmitted to the control terminal. The control terminal decides whether to start the pumping drive component based on the relationship between the real-time humidity and the preset humidity. That is, when it is detected that the soil humidity is lower than the preset value, the control terminal controls the pumping drive component to start and irrigate the required vegetation. When the soil humidity reaches or exceeds the preset value, the irrigation is stopped. Such a setting helps to automatically adjust the irrigation amount according to the water demand of the vegetation, reduce human intervention, and improve the accuracy and efficiency of irrigation.

[0011] In an optional embodiment, the landscape pavilion also includes a photovoltaic component, which includes: a photoelectric conversion device and an energy storage battery, wherein the photoelectric conversion device is installed on the drainage slope, and the photoelectric conversion device is used to convert the collected solar energy into electrical energy; the energy storage battery is installed on the roof of the pavilion, and the energy storage battery is electrically connected to the photoelectric conversion device, and the energy storage battery is used to store electrical energy.

[0012] Beneficial effects: By installing photoelectric conversion devices on the roof drainage slope, when in use, electricity is generated under the action of sunlight and stored in energy storage batteries, so that the stored electricity can be used when the grid load is high, thereby reducing the pressure on the grid during peak hours and optimizing energy allocation; at the same time, by storing electricity converted from solar energy, it can reduce dependence on traditional electricity, reduce electricity costs, and help reduce dependence on fossil fuels and reduce carbon emissions.

[0013] In an optional embodiment, there are at least two planting pools, and at least two of the planting pools are spaced apart in the height direction. Each of the planting pools is provided with a drainage outlet, and in two adjacent planting pools, the drainage direction of the drainage outlet in the planting pool with a higher height is toward the planting pool with a lower height.

[0014] Beneficial effect: by providing at least two planting pools, in the two adjacent planting pools, the drainage direction of the drainage outlet of the higher planting pool is directed toward the lower planting pool. In this way, the natural neutrality is utilized, so that the water in the higher planting pool can flow to the lower planting pool in a timely and smooth manner, without the need for additional power equipment, thereby improving the drainage efficiency and avoiding long-term water accumulation in the planting pool, which is beneficial to the respiration and growth of plant roots, and reduces the risk of soil compaction, maintaining the permeability and looseness of the soil; at the same time, by setting the drainage outlet, the waste of water resources can be reduced. When the planting pool in the low-lying area needs to be replenished with water, the water discharged from the high planting pool can be used for replenishment, which can reduce the irrigation frequency and amount, thereby reducing the irrigation cost.

[0015] In an optional embodiment, the landscape pavilion further includes a collector, which is located between the planting pool close to the foundation and the foundation, and is used to collect water flowing out of the drainage outlet of the planting pool close to the foundation, and the water outlet of the collector is connected to the water collection chamber.

[0016] Beneficial effects: By adding a conduit, it is convenient to improve the efficiency of rainwater collection and send it to the water collection chamber, reducing the disorderly flow and evaporation of rainwater on the ground, which helps to improve the utilization efficiency of water resources.

[0017] In an optional embodiment, the pavilion main body includes support columns, which are used to support the pavilion roof. The support columns are provided in plurality, and the plurality of support columns are arranged in two groups. The two groups of support columns are arranged at intervals along two mutually perpendicular directions at the bottom of the pavilion roof.

[0018] Beneficial effects: By dividing multiple support columns into two groups and arranging the two groups of support columns at intervals along two mutually perpendicular directions at the bottom of the pavilion roof, it helps to disperse the weight of the roof and external loads such as wind force, reduce the pressure of single-point force, thereby enhancing the overall stability of the pavilion and extending the service life of the pavilion. At the same time, by arranging the support columns at intervals, it helps to improve the ventilation inside the pavilion and reduce humidity and stuffiness. In addition, when it is necessary to clean the roof or check the support columns, it is convenient for operators to enter and operate.

[0019] In an optional embodiment, the landscape pavilion further includes a filter layer and a geotextile layer, wherein the filter layer is installed in the water collection tank; the geotextile layer is installed in the water collection tank, and the geotextile layer is located at the bottom of the filter layer.

[0020] Beneficial effects: By installing a filter layer in the trough, suspended matter and impurities in rainwater are effectively removed, so that the rainwater is preliminarily purified. By installing a geotextile layer at the bottom of the filter layer, it plays a filtering and supporting role, preventing fine particles from entering the water collection chamber, achieving water and soil separation, and preventing the trough from being blocked by impurities and dirt, which helps to maintain the efficiency of rainwater collection in the trough within an effective range.

[0021] In an optional embodiment, the landscape pavilion also includes an overflow pipe, which is located below the foundation and installed near the top of the water collecting chamber. The water inlet of the overflow pipe passes through the side wall of the water collecting chamber, the water outlet of the overflow pipe is located outside the water collecting chamber, and the water outlet of the overflow pipe is connected to the municipal rainwater pipe network.

[0022] Beneficial effects: By installing an overflow pipe in the water collection chamber, when the water level reaches a certain level, excess rainwater can be automatically discharged, reducing the problem of poor drainage due to excessive water accumulation. At the same time, by discharging excess rainwater into the municipal rainwater pipe network, it helps to reduce the pressure on the urban drainage system and thus reduce the risk of urban waterlogging.

[0023] In an optional embodiment, a planting soil layer and a gravel layer are laid in any planting pool, and the gravel layer is located at the bottom of the planting soil layer.

[0024] Beneficial effects: By setting the gravel layer at the bottom of the planting soil layer, the drainage performance of the planting pool can be effectively improved due to its large particles and strong permeability. After rain or irrigation, excess water can be quickly discharged through the gravel layer, avoiding the phenomenon of excessive water accumulation in the planting pool causing plant root rot. At the same time, when rainwater or irrigation water passes through the gravel layer, the impurities and pollutants in it will be intercepted or adsorbed on the gravel surface, thereby improving the water quality entering the next planting pool. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the specific implementation modes of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the specific implementation modes will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation modes of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0026] Figure 1 A front cross-sectional view of a landscape pavilion provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 A side cross-sectional view of a landscape pavilion provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 A top view of a landscape pavilion provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 A partially enlarged side view of the landscape pavilion provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] Description of reference numerals:

[0031] 1. Pavilion body; 111. Support column; 2. Foundation; 3. Planting pool; 311. Drain outlet; 4. Pavilion roof; 411. Steel frame; 5. Irrigation pipe; 6. Water collection chamber; 7. Pumping drive; 8. Humidity detection component; 9. Control terminal; 10. Photoelectric conversion device; 11. Energy storage battery; 12. Confluence; 13. Filter layer; 14. Geotextile layer; 15. Overflow pipe; 16. Solenoid valve controller; 17. Wire; 18. Lighting fixture; 19. Drain pipe; 20. Thermal insulation and waterproof layer; 21. Connecting pipe; 22. Support frame; 23. Wooden wedge. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0034] In the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, “plurality” means two or more.

[0035] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0036] Combine the following Figures 1 to 4 , describing an embodiment of the present invention.

[0037] The present invention provides a landscape pavilion, such as Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the landscape pavilion includes a pavilion body 1 and a pavilion roof 4.

[0038] Specifically, the pavilion body 1 is installed on the top of the foundation 2, and a planting pool 3 is arranged inside the pavilion body 1, and the interior of the planting pool 3 is used to plant vegetation; the pavilion roof 4 is installed on the top of the pavilion body 1, and the middle part of the pavilion roof 4 is arched to form a drainage slope with a slope, and a water collection trough is provided on the outlet side of the drainage slope, and the water collection trough transmits the collected rainwater to the planting pool 3 through the irrigation pipe 5.

[0039] By using the technical solution of this embodiment, by setting the pavilion roof 4 in the form of a central arch, rainwater is allowed to flow naturally to the outlet side, and the water collection tank is set on the outlet side, which is convenient for efficiently capturing and collecting rainwater, improving the phenomenon of rainwater accumulation and retention on the roof, and helping to prevent roof leakage and damage. By using the irrigation pipe 5 to connect the water collection tank with the planting pool 3, it is convenient to transmit the collected rainwater to the planting pool 3 and irrigate, thereby improving the utilization of water resources and helping to alleviate the problem of water shortage. In addition, by collecting and using rainwater for irrigation through the water collection tank, the pressure on the urban drainage system is reduced, the risk of urban waterlogging in heavy rain weather is reduced, and it helps to maintain and improve the vegetation coverage and growth quality of urban green spaces, improve the urban ecological environment, and improve the quality of life of residents.

[0040] It can be explained that in the present application, the supporting structure of the pavilion roof 4 is a steel frame 411. At this time, the middle part of the steel frame 411 is arched, and the two sides are inclined downward to form a drainage slope structure with a high middle and low sides.

[0041] It can be explained that, in the present application, two groups of water collecting tanks are provided, and an installation chamber is provided between the two groups of water collecting tanks, and a thermal insulation and waterproof layer 20 is laid on the bottom wall of the installation chamber.

[0042] It can be explained that, in the present application, the irrigation pipe 5 is provided with multiple sections, including a vertical section and at least one horizontal section, the number of the horizontal sections is consistent with the number of the planting pools 3, and at this time, a plurality of irrigation holes facing the vegetation are opened on the horizontal section.

[0043] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the landscape pavilion also includes a water collecting chamber 6 and a water pumping drive 7. The water collecting chamber 6 is located at the bottom of the foundation 2, and the water inlet of the water collecting chamber 6 is connected to the water outlet of the water collecting trough; the water pumping drive 7 is installed inside the water collecting chamber 6, and the water inlet of the water pumping drive 7 is connected to the water collecting chamber 6, and the water outlet of the water pumping drive 7 is connected to the planting pool 3 through the irrigation pipe 5.

[0044] By utilizing the technical solution of the present embodiment, a water collection chamber 6 is added at the bottom of the foundation 2 to facilitate the storage of excess rainwater for use when irrigation is needed, thereby reducing dependence on tap water and saving water resources. Secondly, by adding a pumping drive 7, it is helpful to irrigate according to the actual water demand of the vegetation, achieve precise can cover, and avoid waste of water resources. At the same time, by collecting and storing rainwater, the pressure on the urban drainage system is reduced, and the risk of urban waterlogging in heavy rain weather is reduced. In addition, the use of stored rainwater for irrigation reduces irrigation costs and alleviates the economic burden on landscaping, agricultural planting and other fields.

[0045] It can be explained that, in the present application, a connecting pipe 21 is used to connect the water replenishment port of the water collection chamber 6 with the water collection tank.

[0046] Specifically, the position where the connecting pipe 21 is installed is not particularly limited.

[0047] As one of the implementation modes, the connecting pipe 21 is buried in the supporting column 111. Such a configuration can improve the space utilization rate of the landscape pavilion. At the same time, by burying the connecting pipe 21, the connecting pipe 21 can be protected, making the process of transmitting rainwater more reliable. In addition, it can also make the landscape pavilion more beautiful.

[0048] Of course, in other optional implementations, the connecting pipe 21 can be arranged outside the supporting column 111 and laid out along the direction of the supporting column 111 and the steel frame 411 .

[0049] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, the landscape pavilion also includes a humidity detection component 8 and a control terminal 9. The detection end of the humidity detection component 8 detects the real-time humidity of the soil in the planting pool 3; the control terminal 9 is electrically connected to the humidity detection component 8, and the control terminal 9 is used to receive the real-time humidity fed back by the humidity detection component 8. The control terminal 9 is electrically connected to the water pumping drive component 7, and the control terminal 9 is used to compare the real-time humidity with the preset humidity. When the real-time humidity is lower than the preset humidity, the control terminal 9 controls the water pumping drive component 7 to start working and replenish water, and controls the water pumping drive component 7 to stop working when the real-time humidity is higher than or equal to the preset humidity.

[0050] By using the technical solution of this embodiment, the soil moisture condition is monitored in real time by using the humidity detection element 8, and the measured data is transmitted to the control terminal 9. The control terminal 9 decides whether to start the pumping drive element 7 based on the relationship between the real-time humidity and the preset humidity. That is, when it is detected that the soil moisture is lower than the preset value, the control terminal 9 controls the pumping drive element 7 to start and irrigate the required vegetation. When the soil moisture reaches or exceeds the preset value, the irrigation is stopped. Such a setting helps to automatically adjust the irrigation amount according to the water demand of the vegetation, reduce human intervention, and improve the accuracy and efficiency of irrigation.

[0051] It can be explained that, in the present application, the humidity detection element 8 is selected as a humidity sensor or a component having a humidity sensor, such as a soil moisture meter.

[0052] It can be explained that, in the present application, a solenoid valve controller 16 is provided on the irrigation pipe 5, and the solenoid valve controller 16 is used to control the on and off of the irrigation pipe 5. At this time, the solenoid valve controller 16 is installed at the water outlet of the pumping drive 7. In this way, when the pumping drive 7 stops working, the solenoid valve controller 16 is closed, which can avoid the diversion of rainwater in the vertically arranged irrigation pipe 5 and protect the pumping drive 7 and the pipeline system from damage. At the same time, when an abnormal situation is found (such as excessive water pressure in the irrigation pipe 5 and abnormal flow), the solenoid valve controller 16 is closed to cut off the water flow, avoid accidents, and improve the installability of the irrigation system.

[0053] Furthermore, in the present application, a solenoid valve controller 16 for another purpose is provided, and multiple solenoid valve controllers are provided. In this case, a solenoid valve controller 16 is provided on the horizontal section of the irrigation pipe 5 at each planting pool 3. With this arrangement, the irrigation water volume of each layer of the planting pool 3 can be individually controlled.

[0054] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, the landscape pavilion also includes a photovoltaic component, which includes: a photoelectric conversion device 10 and an energy storage battery 11. The photoelectric conversion device 10 is installed on the drainage slope, and the photoelectric conversion device 10 is used to convert the collected solar energy into electrical energy; the energy storage battery 11 is installed in the installation chamber of the pavilion roof 4, and the energy storage battery 11 is electrically connected to the photoelectric conversion device 10, and the energy storage battery 11 is used to store electrical energy.

[0055] By utilizing the technical solution of this embodiment, by installing the photoelectric conversion device 10 on the roof drainage slope, when in use, electrical energy is generated under the action of sunlight and stored through the energy storage battery 11, so that the stored electrical energy can be used when the grid load is high, thereby reducing the pressure on the grid during peak hours and optimizing energy allocation; at the same time, by storing the electrical energy converted from solar energy, the dependence on traditional electricity can be reduced, the cost of electricity can be reduced, and it can help reduce the dependence on fossil fuels and reduce carbon emissions.

[0056] It can be explained that, in the present application, the landscape pavilion also includes a lighting fixture 18, and the lighting fixture 18 is installed on the pavilion roof 4 close to the inner wall surface of the room.

[0057] Preferably, the lighting fixture 18 is a lighting fixture 18 with a mosquito repellent function.

[0058] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the electric energy of the lighting fixture 18, the photoelectric conversion device 10, the humidity detection device 8, the solenoid valve controller 16 and other electrical appliances may be provided by the energy storage battery 11 or by the power grid.

[0059] It can be explained that, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the electrical connection is achieved by using the wire 17 (electrical wire), for example, the humidity detection element 8 is electrically connected to the control terminal 9 via the wire 17 .

[0060] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, there are at least two planting pools 3, and at least two planting pools 3 are arranged at intervals in the height direction. Each planting pool 3 is provided with a drainage outlet 311. In two adjacent planting pools 3, the drainage direction of the drainage outlet 311 in the higher planting pool 3 is toward the lower planting pool 3.

[0061] By utilizing the technical solution of the present embodiment, at least two planting pools 3 are provided, and in two adjacent planting pools 3, the drainage direction of the drain outlet 311 of the higher planting pool 3 is directed toward the lower planting pool 3. In this way, the natural neutrality is utilized so that the water in the higher planting pool 3 can flow to the lower planting pool 3 in a timely and smooth manner without the need for additional power equipment, thereby improving the drainage efficiency and avoiding long-term water accumulation in the planting pool 3, which is beneficial to the respiration and growth of plant roots, helps to maintain the health of the vegetation roots, prevents the vegetation roots from rotting or disease due to long-term immersion, reduces the risk of soil compaction, and maintains the air permeability and looseness of the soil; at the same time, by providing the drain outlet 311, the waste of water resources can be reduced. When the planting pool 3 in the low-lying area needs to be replenished with water, the water discharged from the high planting pool 3 can be used for replenishment, which can reduce the irrigation frequency and amount, thereby reducing the irrigation cost. In addition, for the lower vegetation, the water discharged from the planting pool 3 where the higher vegetation is located directly flows into the planting pool 3 where the lower vegetation is located, providing a stable water source supplement for the lower vegetation, which helps to maintain the soil moisture in the area where the lower vegetation is located to meet its growth needs; at the same time, it promotes the recycling of water resources and forms a simple circulation system.

[0062] It can be explained that, in the present application, the planting pool 3 is fixedly mounted on at least two adjacent supporting columns 111 .

[0063] Specifically, the method for fixing the planting pool 3 is not specifically limited.

[0064] As one implementation method, a support frame 22 is used to be fixed on the support column 111. During installation, a plurality of support frames 22 and wooden wedges 23 can be used to fix the planting pool 3 on the frame column.

[0065] Furthermore, in the present application, the support frame 22 is a multi-section bending structure, for example, a Z-shaped structure, in which a vertical bending flange of the connecting frame is fixed to the support column 111 by bolts, and a wooden wedge 23 is placed at the corner of the flange and the horizontal bending flange, which is used to clamp the outer wall of the planting pool 3 in the horizontal direction with the other vertical bending flange to prevent the planting pool 3 from moving in the horizontal direction.

[0066] Similarly, in the present application, the planting pool 3 is preferably of cylindrical structure, in which case the central axis of the drain outlet 311 has an angle with the vertical direction. With this arrangement, a certain volume of rainwater can be retained in the planting pool 3 as a water reserve, thereby reducing the number of irrigation times and reducing the inconvenience and risks caused by frequent watering.

[0067] It can be explained that any planting pool 3 is provided with a plurality of drainage outlets 311 , and the plurality of drainage outlets 311 are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the planting pool 3 .

[0068] Likewise, in the present application, the material of the planting pool 3 is preferably a PVC pipe or a stainless steel pipe.

[0069] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the landscape pavilion also includes a collector 12, which is located between the planting pool 3 near the foundation 2 and the foundation 2. The collector 12 is used to collect water flowing out of the drainage port 311 of the planting pool 3 near the foundation 2, and the outlet of the collector 12 is connected to the water collection chamber 6.

[0070] By utilizing the technical solution of this embodiment and adding a conduit 12, it is convenient to improve the collection efficiency of rainwater and send it to the water collection chamber 6, thereby reducing the disorderly flow and evaporation of rainwater on the ground, and helping to improve the utilization efficiency of water resources.

[0071] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the pavilion body 1 includes support columns 111, which are used to support the pavilion roof 4. There are multiple support columns 111, and the multiple support columns 111 are arranged in two groups. The two groups of support columns 111 are arranged at intervals along two mutually perpendicular directions at the bottom of the pavilion roof 4.

[0072] By utilizing the technical solution of the present embodiment, by dividing a plurality of support columns 111 into two groups and arranging the two groups of support columns 111 at intervals along two mutually perpendicular directions at the bottom of the pavilion roof 4, it helps to disperse the weight of the roof and external loads such as wind force, reduce the pressure of single-point force, thereby enhancing the overall stability of the pavilion and extending the service life of the pavilion. At the same time, by arranging the support columns 111 at intervals, it helps to improve the ventilation inside the pavilion and reduce humidity and stuffiness. In addition, when it is necessary to clean the roof or check the support columns 111, it is convenient for operators to enter and operate.

[0073] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the landscape pavilion further includes a filter layer 13 and a geotextile layer 14 . The filter layer 13 is installed in the water collection tank; the geotextile layer 14 is installed in the water collection tank, and the geotextile layer 14 is located at the bottom of the filter layer 13 .

[0074] By utilizing the technical solution of this embodiment, a filter layer 13 is installed in the trough to effectively remove suspended matter and impurities in rainwater, so that the rainwater is preliminarily purified. A geotextile layer 14 is installed at the bottom of the filter layer 13 to filter and support the rainwater, thereby preventing fine particles from entering the water collection chamber 6, achieving water and soil separation, and preventing the trough from being clogged by impurities and dirt, which helps to maintain the efficiency of the trough in collecting rainwater within an effective range.

[0075] It can be explained that, in the present application, the filter layer 13 includes one or more of pebbles, filter cotton and ceramsite.

[0076] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, the landscape pavilion also includes an overflow pipe 15, which is located below the foundation 2 and is installed near the top of the water collecting chamber 6. The water inlet of the overflow pipe 15 passes through the side wall of the water collecting chamber 6, and the water outlet of the overflow pipe 15 is located outside the water collecting chamber 6, and the water outlet of the overflow pipe is connected to the municipal rainwater pipe network.

[0077] By utilizing the technical solution of the present embodiment, an overflow pipe 15 is provided at the water collecting chamber 6. When the water level reaches a certain level, excess rainwater can be automatically discharged, thereby reducing the problem of poor drainage due to excessive water accumulation. At the same time, by discharging excess rainwater into the municipal rainwater pipe network, it helps to reduce the pressure on the urban drainage system and thereby reduce the risk of urban waterlogging.

[0078] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the landscape pavilion also includes a drain pipe 19, which is installed under the foundation 2, and the water inlet of the drain pipe 19 extends to the bottom wall of the water collection chamber 6. This arrangement facilitates timely discharge of the stored water inside the water collection chamber 6, and connects the water outlet of the drain pipe 19 to the municipal rainwater pipe network, so as to facilitate timely discharge of rainwater into the municipal rainwater pipe network.

[0079] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a planting soil layer and a gravel layer are laid in any planting pool 3, and the gravel layer is located at the bottom of the planting soil layer.

[0080] By utilizing the technical solution of the present embodiment, a gravel layer is set at the bottom of the planting soil layer. Due to its large particles and strong water permeability, the drainage performance of the planting pool 3 can be effectively improved. After rain or irrigation, excess water can be quickly discharged through the gravel layer, avoiding the phenomenon of excessive water accumulation in the planting pool 3 causing plant root rot. At the same time, when rainwater or irrigation water passes through the gravel layer, impurities and pollutants therein will be intercepted or adsorbed on the surface of the gravel, thereby improving the water quality entering the next planting pool 3.

[0081] In the landscape pavilion mentioned in the above embodiment, when it rains, when rain drops on the drainage slope, it will flow to the water collection tank along the slope of the drainage slope, and then enter the water collection chamber 6 along the guide of the connecting pipe 21 after passing through the filter layer 13 and the geotextile layer 14 in the water collection tank. And by using the humidity detection element 8 arranged in the planting pool 3, the dryness and humidity of the soil in each planting pool 3 are monitored in real time, and the data is transmitted to the control terminal 9. According to the measured humidity, each battery valve controller is controlled to open or close, and under the action of the pumping drive element 7, the rainwater stored in the water collection chamber 6 is transmitted to the planting pool 3 required for irrigation, so as to drip irrigate the vegetation in the planting pool 3. In addition, under the action of the photoelectric conversion device 10, solar energy is converted into electrical energy and stored in the energy storage battery 11, providing electrical energy for the control terminal 9, the solenoid valve controller 16, the humidity detection element 8 and the lighting fixture 18.

[0082] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for the purpose of clear explanation, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or modifications derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims

1. A landscape pavilion, characterized in that: include: A pavilion main body (1), the pavilion main body (1) being installed on the top of a foundation (2), a planting pool (3) being arranged inside the pavilion main body (1), and the inside of the planting pool (3) being used for planting vegetation; A pavilion roof (4), the pavilion roof (4) is installed on the top of the pavilion body (1), the middle part of the pavilion roof (4) is arched to form a drainage slope with a gradient, a water collection trough is provided on the water outlet side of the drainage slope, and the water collection trough transmits the collected rainwater to the planting pool (3) through an irrigation pipe (5).

2. The landscape pavilion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The landscape pavilion also includes: A water collection chamber (6), the water collection chamber (6) is located at the bottom of the foundation (2), and the water supply port of the water collection chamber (6) is connected to the water outlet of the water collection tank; A water pumping drive member (7), wherein the water pumping drive member (7) is installed inside the water collecting chamber (6), the water inlet of the water pumping drive member (7) is connected to the water collecting chamber (6), and the water outlet of the water pumping drive member (7) is connected to the planting pool (3) through an irrigation pipe (5).

3. The landscape pavilion according to claim 2, characterized in that: The landscape pavilion also includes: A humidity detection element (8), wherein the detection end of the humidity detection element (8) detects the real-time humidity of the soil in the planting layer; A control terminal (9), wherein the control terminal (9) is installed in the pavilion body (1), the control terminal (9) is electrically connected to the humidity detection component (8), and the control terminal (9) is used to receive the real-time humidity fed back by the humidity detection component (8). The control terminal (9) is electrically connected to the water pumping drive component (7), and the control terminal (9) is used to compare the real-time humidity with the preset humidity. When the real-time humidity is lower than the preset humidity, the control terminal (9) controls the water pumping drive component (7) to start working and replenish water, and when the real-time humidity is higher than or equal to the preset humidity, controls the water pumping drive component (7) to stop working.

4. The landscape pavilion according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The landscape pavilion also includes a photovoltaic assembly, which includes: A photoelectric conversion device (10), the photoelectric conversion device (10) being installed on the drainage slope, and the photoelectric conversion device (10) being used to convert the collected solar energy into electrical energy; An energy storage battery (11), the energy storage battery (11) is installed on the pavilion roof (4), the energy storage battery (11) is electrically connected to the photoelectric conversion device (10), and the energy storage battery (11) is used to store electrical energy.

5. The landscape pavilion according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: At least two planting pools (3) are provided, and at least two planting pools (3) are arranged at intervals in the height direction. Each planting pool (3) is provided with a drainage outlet (311), and in two adjacent planting pools (3), the drainage direction of the drainage outlet (311) in the planting pool (3) with a higher height is toward the planting pool (3) with a lower height.

6. The landscape pavilion according to claim 5, characterized in that: The landscape pavilion also includes: A conduit (12), the conduit (12) being located between the planting pool (3) near the foundation (2) and the foundation (2), the conduit (12) being used to collect water flowing out of the drainage port (311) of the planting pool (3) near the foundation (2), the water outlet of the conduit (12) being connected to the water collection chamber (6).

7. The landscape pavilion according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The pavilion body (1) comprises a support column (111), wherein the support column (111) is used to support the pavilion roof (4), and a plurality of the support columns (111) are provided, wherein the plurality of support columns (111) are arranged in two groups, and the two groups of support columns (111) are arranged at intervals along two mutually perpendicular directions at the bottom of the pavilion roof (4).

8. The landscape pavilion according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The landscape pavilion also includes: A filter layer (13), the filter layer (13) being installed in the water collection tank; A geotextile layer (14), the geotextile layer (14) is installed in the water collection tank, and the geotextile layer (14) is located at the bottom of the filter layer (13).

9. The landscape pavilion according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The landscape pavilion also includes: An overflow pipe (15), the overflow pipe (15) is located below the foundation (2), and the overflow pipe (15) is installed close to the top of the water collecting chamber (6), the water inlet of the overflow pipe (15) passes through the side wall of the water collecting chamber (6), the water outlet of the overflow pipe (15) is located outside the water collecting chamber (6), and the water outlet of the overflow pipe (15) is connected to the municipal rainwater pipe network.

10. The landscape pavilion according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: A planting soil layer and a gravel layer are laid in any planting pool (3), and the gravel layer is located at the bottom of the planting soil layer.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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