Rainwater collection and intelligent distribution irrigation system for photovoltaic field area

Abstract

The invention provides a photovoltaic field rainwater collection and intelligent distribution irrigation system, and relates to the water resource management and utilization technology, the photovoltaic field rainwater collection and intelligent distribution irrigation system comprises a photovoltaic panel body, and one side of the photovoltaic panel body is provided with a distribution irrigation mechanism. According to the application, the integrated sensor module, the control module and the execution module are arranged in the distribution irrigation mechanism, so that real-time monitoring and analysis of soil humidity, crop states and meteorological data are realized, and water is accurately distributed to the target area according to irrigation requirements of different areas. The drip irrigation unit, the spray irrigation unit and the micro-spray irrigation unit are utilized to meet irrigation requirements of different land parcels, and the problems that in the prior art, the irrigation mode is single, resource waste is serious, and the irrigation amount cannot be adjusted according to dynamic requirements are solved. According to the design, through intelligent control and partition management, accurate irrigation and efficient utilization of water resources are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of water resource management and utilization, and in particular to a rainwater collection and intelligent distribution irrigation system for a photovoltaic field. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of renewable energy technology, photovoltaic power generation has become one of the core technologies for the transformation of the global energy structure. Photovoltaic fields usually occupy a large area of ​​land resources. While generating electricity, they also have a profound impact on the ecological function of the land and the way resources are used. At the same time, global climate change has exacerbated the problem of water shortage, especially in arid and semi-arid areas. The rational use of water resources has become the key to agricultural development and ecological restoration. According to the invention patent of China Patent No. CN108803392A, a sponge city rainwater collection and utilization intelligent system is disclosed, which is basically described as: including an urban rainwater collection and utilization system, a monitoring node, a monitoring module, a data collection terminal and a data control center. The monitoring node is provided with a monitoring module, the monitoring module is connected to the data collection terminal, and the data collection terminal is connected to the data control center. The data control center processes the acquired data, performs early warning analysis, online publishing, and decision analysis respectively, and the data control center communicates the analysis results with the data collection terminal. The present invention detects the surface runoff and water quality in real time through active perception information sensing equipment, and detects the groundwater quality, silt volume, and water storage in real time. The data control center can intuitively and conveniently provide detection and decision data, and can respond quickly and intelligently.

[0003] However, there are still some problems in practice. The traditional rainwater treatment system has low impurity interception efficiency and simple filtration technology. The quality of treated rainwater is difficult to directly meet irrigation needs. Traditional irrigation methods mainly rely on manual or timed irrigation, lack of intelligent management, and cannot be dynamically adjusted according to soil moisture, crop status and meteorological conditions.

[0004] Therefore, we made improvements to this and proposed a rainwater collection and intelligent distribution irrigation system for photovoltaic areas. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a photovoltaic field rainwater collection and intelligent distribution irrigation system, which solves the problems of low efficiency of traditional rainwater treatment, extensive irrigation methods and lack of intelligent dynamic management.

[0006] The application is specifically as follows: A photovoltaic field rainwater collection and intelligent distribution irrigation system It includes a photovoltaic panel body, one side of which is provided with a distribution irrigation mechanism, the distribution irrigation mechanism includes an integrated sensor module, a control module, an execution module, a data analysis and optimization module, a communication and remote management module and a safety maintenance module, a rainwater collection mechanism is provided on the front of the photovoltaic panel body, the rainwater collection mechanism includes a rainwater collection box, a collection adapter box and a hopper, the bottom end of the hopper is fixedly connected with the collection adapter box, a filtering reminder mechanism is provided inside the collection adapter box, the filtering reminder mechanism includes a baffle, a filter plate 1, a filter plate 2, a filter plate 3, a limit plate, a purification pipe, a storage box, a blocking plate, a mounting plate, a reset spring, a trigger rod and a push-type alarm, the inside of the collection adapter box is sequentially connected with the filter plate 1, the filter plate 2 and the filter plate 3, the bottom end of the filter plate 3 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the bottom end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the reset spring, the bottom end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the limit plate, and the top of the limit plate is fixedly connected with the push-type alarm.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the integrated sensor module is used to monitor soil moisture, crop status and meteorological data in real time, and provide basic data required for irrigation; The control module is connected to the integrated sensor module, and analyzes the water requirements of crops and soil based on the monitoring data to generate irrigation control instructions; The execution module, including a drip irrigation unit, a sprinkler irrigation unit and a micro sprinkler irrigation unit, accurately distributes water to the target area according to the instructions generated by the control module; The data analysis and optimization module is used to record and analyze historical irrigation data and dynamically optimize irrigation plans in combination with real-time data; The communication and remote management module realizes data transmission between the sensor module and the control module through wireless communication technology, and supports remote monitoring and operation; The safety maintenance module is used to monitor and maintain the operating status of the irrigation system, including pipeline anti-blocking and system fault self-detection functions.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the integrated sensor includes: Soil moisture sensor, used to detect the moisture content of the soil; Crop status sensor, used to monitor the growth status of crops; Meteorological sensors to monitor rainfall, temperature, and wind speed.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the control module uses an embedded processor to calculate the irrigation needs of different areas and control the operation of the execution module.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the execution module includes: drip irrigation units for precise delivery of water to the roots of crops; Sprinkler units for even coverage of large irrigation areas; Micro sprinkler unit for precise irrigation of small areas or green areas.

[0011] As the preferred technical solution of the present application, the data analysis and optimization module can combine soil moisture, crop status and meteorological data for real-time analysis, and optimize future irrigation strategies based on historical data.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the communication and remote management module realizes the transmission of sensor data and remote monitoring functions, and users can view and adjust irrigation parameters through mobile devices.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a trigger rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting plate, and the collection adapter box is fixedly connected to the front side of the support base.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a connector is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the collection adapter box, a transmission pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the connector, and the transmission pipe is connected to the distribution irrigation mechanism.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the back of the rainwater collection box is snap-connected to the front of the photovoltaic panel body, the limit plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection adapter box, and the mounting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection adapter box.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: In the scheme of this application: 1. By setting up integrated sensor modules, control modules and execution modules in the distribution irrigation mechanism, real-time monitoring and analysis of soil moisture, crop status and meteorological data are realized, and water is accurately distributed to the target area according to the irrigation needs of different areas. Drip irrigation units, sprinkler irrigation units and micro-sprinkler irrigation units are used to meet the irrigation needs of different plots respectively, solving the problems of single irrigation method, serious resource waste and inability to adjust irrigation amount according to dynamic needs in the existing technology. This design realizes precise irrigation and efficient use of water resources through intelligent control and zoning management.

[0017] 2. By setting up a rainwater collection mechanism on the front of the photovoltaic panel body, including a rainwater collection box, a collection adapter box and a hopper, efficient collection and diversion of rainfall in the photovoltaic field is achieved. At the same time, impurities in rainwater are intercepted and purified by multi-stage filter plates, solving the problems of rainwater resource waste, low impurity interception efficiency and rainwater inability to be directly used for irrigation in the existing technology. This design can make full use of natural rainfall in the photovoltaic field and improve the comprehensive utilization efficiency of water resources, especially suitable for arid and semi-arid areas.

[0018] 3. By setting a filter reminder mechanism and a push-type alarm in the rainwater collection mechanism, real-time detection of the clogging state of the filter plate is achieved. When filter plate 3 is blocked by impurities, a maintenance reminder signal is issued through the trigger rod and the alarm to remind the user to clean filter plates 1, 2 and 3 in time to ensure the continuous and efficient operation of the system. This design solves the problems of easy clogging of the filter device, low efficiency of manual inspection and maintenance, and reduced filtration performance in the prior art, greatly improving the maintenance convenience and operation reliability of the system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a photovoltaic field rainwater collection and intelligent distribution irrigation system provided in this application; Figure 2 A structural exploded diagram of the collection and transfer box part of a photovoltaic field rainwater collection and intelligent distribution irrigation system provided in this application; Figure 3 A structural cross-sectional view of the filtering reminder mechanism of a photovoltaic field rainwater collection and intelligent distribution irrigation system provided in this application; Figure 4 A photovoltaic field rainwater collection and intelligent distribution irrigation system provided in this application Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 5 A partial flow chart of the distribution irrigation of a photovoltaic field rainwater collection and intelligent distribution irrigation system provided in this application.

[0020] Indicated in the figure: 1. Photovoltaic panel body; 2. Support base; 3. Rainwater collection mechanism; 301. Rainwater collection box; 302. Collection adapter box; 303. Hopper; 4. Transmission pipe; 5. Filter reminder mechanism; 501. Baffle; 502. Filter plate one; 503. Filter plate two; 504. Filter plate three; 505. Limit plate; 506. Purification tube; 507. Storage box; 508. Blocking plate; 509. Mounting plate; 510. Reset spring; 511. Trigger rod; 512. Push-type alarm; 6. Connector; 7. Distribution irrigation mechanism; 701. Integrated sensor module; 702. Control module; 703. Execution module; 704. Data analysis and optimization module; 705. Communication and remote management module; 706. Security maintenance module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them.

[0022] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents some embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0024] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the invention product is usually placed when in use, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art. Such terms are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0026] See also Figures 1 to 5The present invention provides a technical solution: a photovoltaic field rainwater collection and intelligent distribution irrigation system, comprising a photovoltaic panel body 1, a distribution irrigation mechanism 7 is arranged on one side of the photovoltaic panel body 1, the distribution irrigation mechanism 7 comprises an integrated sensor module 701, a control module 702, an execution module 703, a data analysis and optimization module 704, a communication and remote management module 705 and a safety maintenance module 706, a rainwater collection mechanism 3 is arranged on the front of the photovoltaic panel body 1, the rainwater collection mechanism 3 comprises a rainwater collection box 301, a collection transfer box 302 and a hopper 303, the bottom end of the hopper 303 is fixedly connected with the collection transfer box 302, and a filtering reminder mechanism 5 is arranged inside the collection transfer box 302, The filtering reminder mechanism 5 includes a baffle 501, a filter plate 1 502, a filter plate 2 503, a filter plate 3 504, a limit plate 505, a purification tube 506, a storage box 507, a blocking plate 508, a mounting plate 509, a return spring 510, a trigger rod 511 and a push-type alarm 512. The interior of the collection adapter box 302 is sequentially connected with the filter plate 1 502, the filter plate 2 503 and the filter plate 3 504. The bottom end of the filter plate 3 504 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 509, the bottom end of the mounting plate 509 is fixedly connected with the return spring 510, the bottom end of the return spring 510 is fixedly connected with the limit plate 505, and the top of the limit plate 505 is fixedly connected with the push-type alarm 512.

[0027] like Figure 5 As shown, as a preferred implementation, based on the above-mentioned method, further, an integrated sensor module 701 is used to monitor soil moisture, crop status and meteorological data in real time, and provide basic data required for irrigation; The control module 702 is connected to the integrated sensor module 701, and analyzes the water demand of crops and soil based on the monitoring data to generate irrigation control instructions; The execution module 703, including the drip irrigation unit, the sprinkler irrigation unit and the micro sprinkler irrigation unit, accurately distributes water to the target area according to the instructions generated by the control module 702; Data analysis and optimization module 704, used to record and analyze historical irrigation data, and dynamically optimize irrigation plans in combination with real-time data; The communication and remote management module 705 realizes data transmission between the sensor module and the control module 702 through wireless communication technology, and supports remote monitoring and operation; The safety maintenance module 706 is used to monitor and maintain the operating status of the irrigation system, including pipeline anti-blocking and system fault self-detection functions.

[0028] In the above components, accurate allocation of rainwater resources and intelligent irrigation are achieved. The integrated sensor module 701 monitors soil moisture, crop status and meteorological data in real time, providing accurate basic data for irrigation. The control module 702 dynamically generates irrigation instructions according to water demand. The execution module 703 accurately distributes water to the target area through drip irrigation, sprinkler irrigation and micro-sprinkler irrigation, solving the problem of extensive and inefficient traditional irrigation methods. The data analysis and optimization module 704 optimizes the irrigation plan by combining real-time and historical data. The communication and remote management module 705 supports remote monitoring and operation, greatly improving the management convenience of the system. The safety maintenance module 706 has pipeline anti-blocking and fault self-detection functions, ensuring the long-term stable operation of the system.

[0029] like Figure 5 As shown, as a preferred implementation, based on the above-mentioned method, further, the integrated sensor includes: Soil moisture sensor, used to detect the moisture content of the soil; Crop status sensor, used to monitor the growth status of crops; Meteorological sensors to monitor rainfall, temperature, and wind speed.

[0030] Among the above components, soil moisture sensors, crop status sensors and meteorological sensors, soil moisture sensors are used to detect soil moisture content in real time, providing accurate basic data for judging irrigation needs; crop status sensors are used to monitor crop growth conditions, including leaf health and water demand, to achieve precise crop irrigation; meteorological sensors are used to monitor meteorological parameters such as rainfall, temperature and wind speed, and provide environmental data support for irrigation plans. Through integrated sensors, the system can fully perceive the dynamic changes of soil, crops and climate, further improve the accuracy and intelligence of irrigation, and ensure efficient use of water resources and healthy growth of crops.

[0031] like Figure 5 As shown, as a preferred implementation, based on the above method, further, the control module 702 uses an embedded processor to calculate the irrigation needs of different areas and control the operation of the execution module 703.

[0032] Among the above components, the control module 702 can flexibly adjust the irrigation amount and irrigation method according to the different growth stages of crops, soil conditions and weather changes, thereby realizing zoning management and precise irrigation, further improving irrigation efficiency and water resource utilization, and meeting the diverse irrigation needs of different regions.

[0033] like Figure 5 As shown, as a preferred implementation, based on the above method, further, the execution module 703 includes: drip irrigation units for precise delivery of water to the roots of crops; Sprinkler units for even coverage of large irrigation areas; Micro sprinkler unit for precise irrigation of small areas or green areas.

[0034] Among the above components, the execution module 703 includes a drip irrigation unit, a sprinkler irrigation unit and a micro sprinkler irrigation unit. The drip irrigation unit is used to accurately deliver water to the roots of crops, and through slow and quantitative water supply, it reduces evaporation loss and meets the absorption needs of crop roots; the sprinkler irrigation unit is used to evenly cover a large area of ​​irrigation area, and is suitable for farmland and planting areas that need to be irrigated as a whole, ensuring that the amount of irrigation water in each area is consistent; the micro sprinkler irrigation unit is used for precise irrigation of small areas or green areas, and can provide low-pressure and detailed irrigation plans according to regional characteristics. The combination of the three irrigation units can flexibly adapt to the needs of different regions, significantly improve the adaptability and accuracy of irrigation, and achieve efficient use of water resources.

[0035] like Figure 5 As shown, as a preferred implementation, based on the above method, further, the data analysis and optimization module 704 can combine soil moisture, crop status and meteorological data for real-time analysis, and optimize future irrigation strategies based on historical data.

[0036] In the above components, an optimized irrigation plan is generated through comprehensive calculation of the current environment and needs. At the same time, the module can record and analyze historical irrigation data, including irrigation volume, time, area and effect, and combine historical data with real-time monitoring data to continuously optimize future irrigation strategies. This design can not only improve the accuracy and pertinence of irrigation, but also dynamically adjust the irrigation frequency and water volume, solving the problems of fixed irrigation strategies and low resource utilization efficiency in existing technologies, thereby achieving smarter and more efficient irrigation management.

[0037] like Figure 5 As shown, as a preferred implementation, based on the above method, further, the communication and remote management module 705 realizes the transmission of sensor data and remote monitoring functions, and the user can view and adjust the irrigation parameters through the mobile device.

[0038] Among the above components, the communication and remote management module 705 realizes data transmission between the sensor module and the control module 702 through wireless communication technology, and supports remote monitoring function. The module can transmit information such as soil moisture, crop status and meteorological data to the cloud or user terminal in real time. Users can view the real-time operation status of the system through mobile devices, including current irrigation volume, soil moisture and equipment status, etc. At the same time, users can also adjust irrigation parameters such as irrigation time, regional priority and water allocation through remote operation, thereby realizing dynamic control of the irrigation system. This design solves the problem of irrigation system monitoring relying on on-site manual operation and untimely response in the prior art, and greatly improves the management convenience and flexibility of system operation.

[0039] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, further, the bottom end of the mounting plate 509 is fixedly connected with a trigger rod 511 , and the collection adapter box 302 is fixedly connected to the front side of the support base 2 .

[0040] In the above components, the trigger rod 511 is used to detect the state of the filter plate three 504. When the filter plate is blocked due to accumulation of impurities, the trigger rod 511 is moved upward, thereby triggering the alarm system to remind the user to clean the filter plate three 504, the filter plate two 503 and the filter plate one 502 in time to ensure the normal operation of the rainwater collection system.

[0041] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, further, the bottom end of the collection adapter box 302 is fixedly connected with a connector 6, one end of the connector 6 is fixedly connected with a transmission pipe 4, and the transmission pipe 4 is connected to the distribution irrigation mechanism 7.

[0042] In the above components, one end of the connector 6 is fixedly connected to a transmission pipe 4 for transporting filtered rainwater from the collection adapter box 302 to the distribution irrigation mechanism 7. The transmission pipe 4 is seamlessly connected to the distribution irrigation mechanism 7, which can ensure smooth transportation and efficient use of rainwater.

[0043] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, further, the back of the rainwater collection box 301 is snap-connected to the front of the photovoltaic panel body 1, the limiting plate 505 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection adapter box 302, and the mounting plate 509 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection adapter box 302.

[0044] In the above components, the mounting plate 509 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection adapter box 302, and can be flexibly adjusted as the state of the filter plate changes. When the filter plate three 504 is blocked, the mounting plate 509 moves accordingly to trigger the press-type alarm 512, thereby realizing automatic detection and reminder of the blockage state of the filter plate three 504.

[0045] Specifically, when the photovoltaic field rainwater collection and intelligent distribution irrigation system is working / in use: by integrating the rainwater collection mechanism 3 and the distribution irrigation mechanism 7, the efficient collection, storage and intelligent distribution irrigation functions of rainwater are realized. The system is designed based on the photovoltaic panel body 1. The front of the photovoltaic panel body 1 is provided with a rainwater collection mechanism 3, including a rainwater collection box 301, a collection adapter box 302 and a hopper 303. The inclined surface of the photovoltaic panel body 1 is used to guide the rainwater to the rainwater collection box 301, and then the rainwater is introduced into the filtering reminder mechanism 5 through the collection adapter box 302. The filtering reminder mechanism 5 is used to guide the rainwater to the rainwater collection box 301. The structure 5 includes a multi-stage filter plate, and the impurities in the rainwater are intercepted in stages through the filter plate 1 502, the filter plate 2 503 and the filter plate 3 504 to ensure the cleanliness of the rainwater. At the same time, a reset spring 510 and a trigger rod 511 are arranged at the bottom of the filter plate 3 504. When the filter plate 3 504 is blocked, the push-type alarm 512 will send out an alarm signal to remind the user to perform maintenance and cleaning in time, thereby solving the problem that the traditional filter system is easy to be blocked and inconvenient to maintain. The filtered rainwater enters the storage box 507 through the pipeline, and the storage box 507 is connected to the distribution irrigation mechanism 7, and the distribution irrigation mechanism 7 is composed of an integrated sensor module 701, a control module 702, an execution module 703, a data analysis and optimization module 704, a communication and remote management module 705 and a safety maintenance module 706. The integrated sensor module 701 monitors soil moisture, crop status and meteorological data in real time, and transmits the data to the control module 702. The control module 702 analyzes the water demand of different areas through an embedded processor and generates irrigation instructions. The execution module 703 includes a drip irrigation unit, a sprinkler irrigation unit and a micro sprinkler irrigation unit. According to the control instructions, water is accurately distributed to the target area to meet the irrigation needs of different crops and regions. The data analysis and optimization module 704 records and analyzes historical irrigation data, optimizes irrigation strategies in combination with real-time monitoring data, and improves irrigation efficiency. The communication and remote management module 705 realizes remote monitoring through wireless communication technology. Users can view the system operation status and adjust irrigation parameters through mobile devices. The safety maintenance module 706 has pipeline anti-blocking and system fault self-detection functions to ensure long-term and efficient operation of the system. The entire system realizes the optimal utilization of resources in the photovoltaic field through efficient collection and intelligent distribution of rainwater for irrigation, and has the characteristics of high efficiency, water saving and intelligence.

[0046] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described in the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above specific implementation methods. Therefore, any modification or equivalent replacement of the present invention; and all technical solutions and improvements thereof that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention are included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic field rainwater collection and intelligent distribution irrigation system, characterized in that: The invention comprises a photovoltaic panel body (1), a distribution irrigation mechanism (7) is provided on one side of the photovoltaic panel body (1), the distribution irrigation mechanism (7) comprises an integrated sensor module (701), a control module (702), an execution module (703), a data analysis and optimization module (704), a communication and remote management module (705) and a safety maintenance module (706), a rainwater collection mechanism (3) is provided on the front of the photovoltaic panel body (1), the rainwater collection mechanism (3) comprises a rainwater collection box (301), a collection adapter box (302) and a hopper (303), the bottom end of the hopper (303) is fixedly connected to the collection adapter box (302), the interior of the collection adapter box (302) is provided with a filtering reminder mechanism (5), the filtering reminder mechanism (5) comprises a baffle (501), a filter Filter plate one (502), filter plate two (503), filter plate three (504), a limit plate (505), a purification tube (506), a storage box (507), a baffle plate (508), a mounting plate (509), a return spring (510), a trigger rod (511) and a push-type alarm (512); the interior of the collection adapter box (302) is connected with filter plate one (502), filter plate two (503) and filter plate three (504) in sequence; the bottom end of the filter plate three (504) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (509); the bottom end of the mounting plate (509) is fixedly connected with the return spring (510); the bottom end of the return spring (510) is fixedly connected with the limit plate (505); the top end of the limit plate (505) is fixedly connected with the push-type alarm (512).

2. A photovoltaic field rainwater collection and intelligent distribution irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The integrated sensor module (701) is used to monitor soil moisture, crop status and meteorological data in real time, and provide basic data required for irrigation; The control module (702) is connected to the integrated sensor module (701), and analyzes the water demand of crops and soil based on the monitoring data to generate irrigation control instructions; The execution module (703), including a drip irrigation unit, a sprinkler irrigation unit and a micro sprinkler irrigation unit, accurately distributes water to the target area according to the instructions generated by the control module (702); The data analysis and optimization module (704) is used to record and analyze historical irrigation data and dynamically optimize irrigation plans in combination with real-time data; The communication and remote management module (705) realizes data transmission between the sensor module and the control module (702) through wireless communication technology, and supports remote monitoring and operation; The safety maintenance module (706) is used to monitor and maintain the operating status of the irrigation system, including pipeline anti-blocking and system fault self-detection functions.

3. A photovoltaic field rainwater collection and intelligent distribution irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The integrated sensor comprises: Soil moisture sensor, used to detect the moisture content of the soil; Crop status sensor, used to monitor the growth status of crops; Meteorological sensors to monitor rainfall, temperature, and wind speed.

4. A photovoltaic field rainwater collection and intelligent distribution irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control module (702) uses an embedded processor to calculate the irrigation requirements of different areas and control the operation of the execution module (703).

5. The photovoltaic rainwater collection and intelligent distribution irrigation system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The execution module (703) includes: drip irrigation units to deliver water precisely to the roots of crops; Sprinkler units for even coverage of large irrigation areas; Micro sprinkler unit for precise irrigation of small areas or green areas.

6. The photovoltaic rainwater collection and intelligent distribution irrigation system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The data analysis and optimization module (704) can combine soil moisture, crop status and meteorological data for real-time analysis and optimize future irrigation strategies based on historical data.

7. The photovoltaic rainwater collection and intelligent distribution irrigation system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The communication and remote management module (705) realizes the transmission of sensor data and remote monitoring functions, and the user can view and adjust irrigation parameters through the mobile device.

8. The photovoltaic rainwater collection and intelligent distribution irrigation system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom end of the mounting plate (509) is fixedly connected to a trigger rod (511), and the collection adapter box (302) is fixedly connected to the front side of the support base (2).

9. The photovoltaic rainwater collection and intelligent distribution irrigation system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom end of the collection adapter box (302) is fixedly connected to a connector (6), one end of the connector (6) is fixedly connected to a transmission pipe (4), and the transmission pipe (4) is connected to a distribution irrigation mechanism (7).

10. The photovoltaic rainwater collection and intelligent distribution irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back side of the rainwater collection box (301) is snap-connected to the front side of the photovoltaic panel body (1), the limit plate (505) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection adapter box (302), and the mounting plate (509) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection adapter box (302).

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