A comprehensive status monitoring and management experimental platform for mine electromechanical equipment

By designing a comprehensive condition monitoring and management experimental platform for mining electromechanical equipment and combining multiple sensors and intelligent modules, the problems of insufficient real-time and reliability in traditional monitoring methods have been solved, real-time monitoring and efficient management of equipment status have been achieved, and production safety and the scientific nature of procurement decisions have been improved.

CN119124628BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-23CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411350212.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-26
Publication Date
2025-09-23
Estimated Expiration
2044-09-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional monitoring methods for mining electromechanical equipment rely on manual inspections, making it difficult to grasp the equipment status in real time. This leads to untimely fault responses, affecting production efficiency and safety. In addition, existing experimental platforms lack comprehensive status monitoring, intelligent operation and maintenance, and have low reliability.

Method used

A comprehensive condition monitoring and management experimental platform for mining electromechanical equipment was designed. It includes a support base plate, guide rails, drive motor, bearing grease lubrication fault simulation box, gearbox, bearing seat, multiple sensors and wireless terminals. Combined with an RFID communication system, it realizes paperless inspection entry and management, and embeds fault analysis, spare parts, procurement inquiry and investment evaluation modules to support real-time data analysis and decision support.

Benefits of technology

It achieves simultaneous simulation of bearing grease lubrication failure, gearbox oil lubrication failure and mechanical failure, improves fault signal acquisition capabilities, ensures timely equipment maintenance, reduces downtime, improves procurement efficiency and transparency, and reduces costs.

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Abstract

The present invention provides an experimental platform for comprehensive status monitoring and management of mine electromechanical equipment, which mainly includes a drive motor, a bearing grease lubrication fault simulation box, a gear box, a bearing seat and a simulated mechanical fault bearing. When the drive motor is started and stably operates under rated working conditions, data is collected by sensors and transmitted to a wireless terminal, which is then simply processed by the wireless terminal and transmitted to a host computer for further analysis and processing; the wireless terminal includes a paperless inspection entry and management system that integrates an RFID communication system, as well as a signal receiving and transmission system; wherein a software system is provided in the host computer connected to the experimental platform, and the software system includes a fault analysis module, a spare parts module, a procurement inquiry module and an investment evaluation module; the present application can realize the simulation of various faults of gears and bearings, and at the same time integrates paperless inspection and inquiry with investment evaluation, thereby realizing comprehensive status monitoring and management of the experimental platform for mine electromechanical equipment.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of comprehensive monitoring and intelligent operation and maintenance of electromechanical equipment, and in particular to an experimental platform for comprehensive status monitoring and management of mine electromechanical equipment. Background Art

[0002] In order to improve the safety and operating efficiency of mine electromechanical equipment, comprehensive monitoring and management have become important issues in modern mine management. Traditional monitoring methods often rely on manual inspections, which make it difficult to grasp the operating status of equipment in real time, resulting in an inability to respond in time when a fault occurs, which in turn affects production efficiency and safety. Therefore, it is particularly important to establish a comprehensive status monitoring and management experimental platform to achieve real-time monitoring, fault prediction and status assessment of mine electromechanical equipment. This platform will help improve the safety and efficiency of mine production and meet the needs of modern mine management.

[0003] For example, the comprehensive bearing fault simulation test bench with application publication number CN101526422B can realize the comprehensive simulation of lubrication faults and mechanical faults, but lacks an effective fault analysis module and does not achieve true intelligent operation and maintenance; for example, a rolling bearing fault detection test bench with application publication number CN219798706U can realize the testing of bearings with different inner diameters, but the invention has low reliability due to the complex installation position of the bearings; for example, the comprehensive performance testing functions of bearing rotors under friction and wear such as bearing wear and life prediction, lubrication performance testing of sliding bearings, and vibration characteristics of rotors under different friction forces can be realized with application publication number CN117740587A; however, this invention lacks a more intelligent communication system, as well as an inspection entry and management system, and has low reliability; for example, the bearing-gear multi-fault coupling simulation test bench with application publication number CN101576438 can simultaneously simulate the fault states of bearings and gears, making the fault characteristics closer to the real state, but the experimental platform cannot simulate the lubrication state of the bearings, making it difficult to achieve comprehensive state monitoring. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a comprehensive status monitoring and management experimental platform for mine electromechanical equipment, aiming to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] The embodiment of the present invention is implemented as follows: a comprehensive state monitoring and management experimental platform for mine electromechanical equipment, including a support base plate, and further comprising:

[0006] A guide rail is installed on the support base plate, and a drive motor, a bearing grease lubrication fault simulation box, a gear box, a bearing seat and a simulated mechanical fault bearing are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the guide rail; wherein, the drive motor is connected to the input shaft through a coupling, and the bearing grease lubrication fault simulation box and the gear box are matched with the input shaft, and the gear box is matched with the output shaft, and the simulated mechanical fault bearing and the support bearing are matched with the output shaft;

[0007] A plurality of acoustic emission sensors and temperature sensor interfaces are installed on the support base plate, and vibration sensor interfaces are arranged on the bearing grease lubrication fault simulation box, the gear box and the bearing seat. After the corresponding sensors are connected to the acoustic emission sensor, the temperature sensor interface and the vibration sensor interface, the drive motor is started. When the rated working condition is stable, data is collected through the sensor, and the sensor transmits the collected data to the wireless terminal installed on the support base plate. After simple processing by the wireless terminal, the data is transmitted to the host computer for data analysis and processing;

[0008] The wireless terminal includes a paperless inspection entry and management system integrated with an RFID communication system and a signal receiving and transmission system;

[0009] Among them, a software system is set in the host computer connected to the experimental platform, and the software system includes a fault analysis module, a spare parts module, a purchase inquiry module and an investment evaluation module.

[0010] Preferably, the paperless inspection entry and management system is used to have the inspectors sign in with their fingerprints after each inspection, then automatically enter the equipment status entry interface, transmit the equipment operating status to the host computer, and directly press the alarm button on the wireless terminal to sound an alarm when a serious safety hazard occurs.

[0011] Preferably, the fault analysis module receives the collected data transmitted by the host computer, and the system transmits the mechanical fault data to the mechanical fault status analysis module in the fault analysis module. The mechanical fault status analysis module analyzes the fault type through the embedded machine learning algorithm and outputs the operating status to the screen in the form of animation; at the same time, the system transmits the lubrication status data to the lubrication status analysis module in the fault analysis module. The lubrication status analysis module analyzes the current lubrication status through the embedded machine learning algorithm and outputs the lubrication status to the screen in the form of animation.

[0012] Preferably, the spare parts module integrates the ERP system to manage and monitor the spare parts required for the equipment in real time, track inventory in real time, and record the use of spare parts to ensure that necessary spare parts are provided in time when equipment fails.

[0013] Preferably, the procurement inquiry module is embedded in the SRM supplier management system to integrate supplier information, automatically generate inquiry forms, and provide real-time data analysis and quotation comparison functions, so as to flexibly adapt to market changes and track historical records, thereby improving procurement efficiency and transparency and reducing costs.

[0014] Preferably, the investment evaluation module is used to conduct a comprehensive cost-benefit analysis of procurement projects, including payback period, maintenance cost and potential risk assessment, and provide visual data reports to help decision makers comprehensively consider investment returns and risk management when making procurement decisions.

[0015] Preferably, the investment evaluation module also has the ability to flexibly adjust evaluation parameters to adapt to changes in different projects and market environments, thereby ensuring the scientificity and accuracy of the company's procurement decisions.

[0016] In summary, the steps of the spare parts module, purchase inquiry module and investment evaluation module are as follows:

[0017] S1: Purchasing personnel identify the various parts they need to purchase, such as bearings and gears, based on equipment maintenance and operation requirements. They then enter the specific models and quantities of these parts into the spare parts module to ensure the system can accurately record and manage this information.

[0018] S2. The spare parts module automatically retrieves price information from various suppliers based on the input part parameters. This process, through real-time data connection and analysis, ensures that purchasing personnel can obtain the latest market quotes and provides a basis for subsequent purchasing decisions.

[0019] S3. After obtaining price information, the purchase inquiry module will automatically screen several suitable purchase options based on the set conditions and budget. This process not only considers price but also analyzes factors such as supplier reputation and delivery time to ensure the rationality and feasibility of the selected option.

[0020] S4. The selected procurement plans will be fed back to the procurement staff. After careful evaluation, the procurement staff will select the most appropriate plan and input the selected procurement plan and budget personnel information into the investment evaluation module. The module will conduct an in-depth analysis of the feasibility of the investment based on the current market environment and the company's financial situation.

[0021] S5. The investment evaluation module conducts a comprehensive analysis of the input information, including cost-effectiveness, payback period and potential risk assessment, and generates visual data reports to help procurement personnel make wise investment decisions. Once the investment plan is determined, the relevant information will be fed back to the procurement personnel again to ensure the transparency and efficiency of the entire procurement process.

[0022] The embodiment of the present invention provides an experimental platform for comprehensive status monitoring and management of mine electromechanical equipment, which has the following technical effects:

[0023] 1. Compared with traditional intelligent experimental platforms that simulate single bearing or gear faults, this application can simultaneously simulate bearing grease lubrication faults, gearbox oil lubrication faults, and bearing and gear mechanical faults. At the same time, it reserves interfaces for acoustic emission sensors, temperature sensors, and vibration sensors to better collect fault signals.

[0024] 2. Compared with traditional experimental platform management, this application realizes paperless inspection entry and management and integrates RFID communication system to urge inspection personnel to regularly inspect equipment and directly enter problems encountered during inspection into the corresponding module of the system, thereby facilitating timely maintenance and efficient management of equipment;

[0025] 3. Compared with traditional experimental platforms that lack investment evaluation inquiries, this application introduces spare parts modules, procurement inquiry modules and investment evaluation modules, which can ensure that spare parts for key equipment are in place in a timely manner, thereby reducing downtime, improving the efficiency of inquiries, enhancing transparency, and reducing procurement costs. At the same time, it ensures that enterprises can fully consider investment returns and risk management when making procurement decisions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a comprehensive status monitoring and management experimental platform for mine electromechanical equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 This is an operation flow chart of an integrated status monitoring and management experimental platform for mine electromechanical equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 An inspection flow chart of a comprehensive status monitoring and management experimental platform for mine electromechanical equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 A flowchart of the spare parts module, procurement inquiry module, and investment evaluation module of a comprehensive status monitoring and management experimental platform for mine electromechanical equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] In the attached figure: 1-driving motor; 2-support base plate; 3-coupling; 4-input shaft; 5-grease addition point; 6-bearing grease lubrication fault simulation box; 7-acoustic emission sensor, temperature sensor interface; 8-vibration sensor interface; 9-gearbox; 10-bearing seat; 11-simulated mechanical fault bearing; 12-output shaft; 13-wireless terminal; 14-support bearing; 15-guide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0032] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0033] like Figure 1 The figure shows a structural diagram of a comprehensive state monitoring and management experimental platform for mine electromechanical equipment provided by an embodiment of the present invention, including a support base plate 2, on which a guide rail 15 is installed, and the guide rail 15 is arranged in sequence along the length direction with a drive motor 1, a bearing grease lubrication fault simulation box 6, a gear box 9, a bearing seat 10 and a simulated mechanical fault bearing 11; wherein, the drive motor 1 is connected to the input shaft 4 through a coupling 3, and the input shaft 4 is matched with the bearing grease lubrication fault simulation box 6 and the gear box 9, and the gear box 9 is matched with the output shaft 12, and the output shaft 12 is matched with the simulated mechanical fault bearing 11 and the support bearing 14; the bearing grease lubrication fault simulation box 6 and the gear box 9 are both provided with a grease adding site 5 on top for adding grease or lubricating oil to the inside; a plurality of Acoustic emission sensor, temperature sensor interface 7, the bearing grease lubrication fault simulation box 6, gear box 9 and bearing seat 10 are all provided with vibration sensor interface 8, and after connecting the corresponding sensors to the acoustic emission sensor, temperature sensor interface 7 and vibration sensor interface 8, start the drive motor 1. When the rated working condition is stable, the sensor collects data, and the sensor transmits the collected data to the wireless terminal 13 installed on the supporting base plate 2. After simple processing by the wireless terminal 13, it is transmitted to the host computer for further analysis and processing; the wireless terminal 13 includes a paperless inspection entry and management system that integrates the RFID communication system and a signal receiving and transmission system; wherein, a software system is provided in the host computer connected to the experimental platform, and the software system includes a fault analysis module, a spare parts module, a procurement inquiry module and an investment evaluation module.

[0034] In one example of the present invention, the bearing grease lubrication fault simulation box 6 is connected to the vibration sensor interface 8 by bolts, and the non-contact acoustic emission sensor and temperature sensor interface 7 are arranged above the bearing grease lubrication fault simulation box 6; two mutually meshing driving gears and driven gears are arranged in the gear box 9, wherein the driving gear is connected to the input shaft 4 by a key, and the driven gear is connected to the output shaft 12 by a key.

[0035] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the paperless inspection entry and management system is used to perform fingerprint sign-in by the inspection personnel after each inspection, and then automatically enter the equipment status entry interface, transmit the equipment operating status to the host computer, and directly press the alarm button arranged on the wireless terminal 13 to sound an alarm when a serious safety hazard occurs.

[0036] In one embodiment of the present invention, the operation of the paperless inspection entry and management system includes the following steps:

[0037] S1: Inspection personnel conduct regular inspections of the platform to determine whether there are serious safety hazards. If there are serious safety hazards, they will immediately press the alarm button and shut down the equipment;

[0038] S2: If there are no serious safety hazards, the inspector signs in with a fingerprint in the inspection system in the wireless terminal 13 after the inspection is completed, and records the current operating status of the experimental platform;

[0039] S3: The RFID communication system in the wireless terminal 13 integrates the above information and transmits it to the host computer.

[0040] like Figure 2 As shown, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fault analysis module receives the collected data transmitted by the upper computer, and the system transmits the mechanical fault data to the mechanical fault status analysis module in the fault analysis module, and the mechanical fault status analysis module analyzes the fault type through the embedded machine learning algorithm, and outputs the operating status to the screen in the form of animation; at the same time, the system transmits the lubrication status data to the lubrication status analysis module in the fault analysis module, and the lubrication status analysis module analyzes the current lubrication status through the embedded machine learning algorithm, and outputs the lubrication status to the screen in the form of animation.

[0041] In one example of the present invention, the fault analysis module embeds a variety of signal processing algorithms and fault diagnosis algorithms, which can fuse and analyze the collected multi-source heterogeneous sensor signals, predict the bearing mechanical fault type and lubrication fault type, and output the prediction results and the current operating status of the bearing or gearbox 9 to the screen in the form of animation.

[0042] like Figure 4 As shown, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the spare parts module integrates the ERP system to manage and monitor the spare parts required for the equipment in real time, track inventory in real time, and record spare parts usage, to ensure that necessary spare parts are provided in time when equipment fails;

[0043] The procurement inquiry module is embedded in the SRM supplier management system to integrate supplier information, automatically generate inquiry forms, and provide real-time data analysis and quotation comparison functions, thereby flexibly adapting to market changes and tracking historical records, thereby improving procurement efficiency and transparency and reducing costs;

[0044] The investment evaluation module is used to conduct a comprehensive cost-benefit analysis of procurement projects, including payback period, maintenance costs and potential risk assessment, and provide visual data reports to help decision makers comprehensively consider investment returns and risk management when making procurement decisions; the investment evaluation module also has the ability to flexibly adjust evaluation parameters to adapt to changes in different projects and market environments, thereby ensuring the scientific nature and accuracy of the company's procurement decisions.

[0045] In one embodiment of the present invention, the spare parts module, the purchase inquiry module, and the investment evaluation module include the following steps when they are running:

[0046] S1: The purchasing staff inputs the quantity and model of the bearings, gears and other parts to be purchased into the spare parts module in the experimental platform host computer. The spare parts module converts these variables into recognizable parameters and inputs them into the purchase inquiry module.

[0047] S2: After entering part information, the spare parts module automatically retrieves price information from various suppliers. Through real-time data analysis, it ensures that buyers receive the latest market quotations. Based on the set conditions and budget, the purchase inquiry module selects suitable procurement solutions.

[0048] S3: After evaluation, procurement personnel select the most appropriate procurement plan and input it and budget information into the investment evaluation module. This module comprehensively analyzes cost-effectiveness, payback period and potential risks, and generates visual guarantees to help procurement personnel make wise investment decisions. Ultimately, all information will be fed back to procurement personnel to ensure the transparency and efficiency of the entire procurement process.

[0049] In summary, the operation of a comprehensive condition monitoring and management experimental platform for mine electromechanical equipment provided by this application includes the following steps:

[0050] S1: After installing the bearing and gearbox 9 to be tested, add lubricating oil and grease to the corresponding positions, and connect the sensor to the corresponding sensor interface. After installation, start the experimental platform;

[0051] S2: Under rated working conditions, after the experimental platform runs stably, the sensor starts to collect data and transmits the collected data to the wireless terminal 13 in real time. The wireless terminal 13 simply processes the collected data and then transmits it to the host computer;

[0052] S3: The host computer sends data to different modules and transmits the mechanical fault data to the mechanical fault status analysis module. This module analyzes the fault type through the data and outputs the results to the screen in the form of animation. At the same time, the lubrication fault data is transmitted to the lubrication status analysis module. This module analyzes the lubrication status through the data and outputs the results to the screen in the form of animation.

[0053] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations that come within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims be embraced therein.

[0054] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A comprehensive condition monitoring and management experimental platform for mine electromechanical equipment, including a supporting base plate, characterized in that: Also includes: A guide rail is installed on the support base plate, and a drive motor, a bearing grease lubrication fault simulation box, a gear box, a bearing seat and a simulated mechanical fault bearing are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the guide rail; wherein, the drive motor is connected to the input shaft through a coupling, and the bearing grease lubrication fault simulation box and the gear box are matched with the input shaft, and the gear box is matched with the output shaft, and the simulated mechanical fault bearing and the support bearing are matched with the output shaft; The bearing grease lubrication fault simulation box and the gear box are provided with grease addition sites for adding grease or lubricating oil to the inside; a plurality of acoustic emission sensors and temperature sensor interfaces are installed on the support base plate, and vibration sensor interfaces are arranged on the bearing grease lubrication fault simulation box, the gear box and the bearing seat. After the corresponding sensors are connected to the acoustic emission sensor, the temperature sensor interface and the vibration sensor interface, the drive motor is started. When the rated working condition is stably operated, data is collected through the sensor, and the sensor transmits the collected data to a wireless terminal installed on the support base plate. After simple processing by the wireless terminal, the data is transmitted to the host computer for further analysis and processing; The wireless terminal includes a paperless inspection entry and management system integrated with an RFID communication system and a signal receiving and transmission system; Among them, a software system is set in the host computer connected to the experimental platform, and the software system includes a fault analysis module, a spare parts module, a purchase inquiry module and an investment evaluation module.

2. A comprehensive status monitoring and management experimental platform for mine electromechanical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The paperless inspection entry and management system is used to have the inspectors sign in with their fingerprints after each inspection, then automatically enter the equipment status entry interface, transmit the equipment operating status to the host computer, and directly press the alarm button on the wireless terminal to sound an alarm when a serious safety hazard occurs.

3. The comprehensive status monitoring and management experimental platform for mine electromechanical equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fault analysis module receives the collected data transmitted by the host computer, and the system transmits the mechanical fault data to the mechanical fault status analysis module in the fault analysis module. The mechanical fault status analysis module analyzes the fault type through the embedded machine learning algorithm and outputs the operating status to the screen in the form of animation; at the same time, the system transmits the lubrication status data to the lubrication status analysis module in the fault analysis module. The lubrication status analysis module analyzes the current lubrication status through the embedded machine learning algorithm and outputs the lubrication status to the screen in the form of animation.

4. The comprehensive status monitoring and management experimental platform for mine electromechanical equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The spare parts module integrates the ERP system to manage and monitor the spare parts required for equipment in real time, track inventory in real time, and record spare parts usage to ensure that necessary spare parts are provided in a timely manner when equipment fails.

5. The comprehensive status monitoring and management experimental platform for mine electromechanical equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The procurement inquiry module is embedded in the SRM supplier management system to integrate supplier information, automatically generate inquiry forms, and provide real-time data analysis and quotation comparison functions, so as to flexibly adapt to market changes and track historical records, thereby improving procurement efficiency and transparency and reducing costs.

6. The comprehensive status monitoring and management experimental platform for mine electromechanical equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The investment evaluation module is used to conduct a comprehensive cost-benefit analysis of procurement projects, including payback period, maintenance cost and potential risk assessment, and provide visual data reports to help decision makers comprehensively consider investment return and risk management when making procurement decisions.

7. A comprehensive status monitoring and management experimental platform for mine electromechanical equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The investment evaluation module also has the ability to flexibly adjust evaluation parameters to adapt to changes in different projects and market environments, thereby ensuring the scientificity and accuracy of the company's procurement decisions.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Synthesized bearing fault simulation test bed

    CN101526422B

  • Multifunctional comprehensive performance experiment table for frictional wear of bearing rotor system

    CN117740587A

  • Rolling bearing fault detection test bench

    CN219798706U

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    CN116380449A