Riverway ecological retaining wall plant growing device and method based on narrow space

Abstract

A kind of river ecological retaining wall plant planting device and method based on narrow space, containing for the composite fertilizer round bentonite particles are transported conveying pipe (2), grouting pipe (1) is set on conveying pipe (2), push seat component is set on conveying pipe (2), by conveying pipe (2), it is realized to put composite fertilizer round bentonite particles into the port of the planting through-hole body of block (70), by grouting pipe (1), it is realized to put slurry into the middle part of the planting through-hole body of block (70), by push seat component, it is realized to butt joint the planting through-hole body of block (70) with conveying pipe (2) and grouting pipe (1) and is connected, it is realized to inject slurry formula composite cultivation matrix with the seed of plant (80) in the planting through-hole body of block (70), solve the negative influence of the quality of filling pile caused by the sediment accumulated in the idle filling pile hole to filling pile is all operating personnel climb in river ecological retaining wall and the technical problem of river ecological retaining wall plant cultivation in block (70), therefore, improve the planting efficiency of river ecological retaining wall plant.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to a planting device and method for ecological retaining walls in river channels, and more particularly to a planting device and method for ecological retaining walls in river channels based on narrow spaces. Background Technology

[0002] A river channel refers to the route through which water flows, typically a navigable waterway. To purify the water and ensure its quality, ecological retaining walls need to be installed on the riverbank slopes. Therefore, ecological retaining wall planting devices are an important construction tool. Currently, there are no existing ecological retaining wall planting devices designed for narrow spaces; operators still climb onto the retaining wall to plant the plants within the blocks. This limitation imposed by the sloping working surface of the retaining wall hinders the planting efficiency.

[0003] This invention, through the technical feature of injecting a slurry-type composite cultivation substrate containing seeds of plant bodies 80 into the planting holes of the block 70, effectively explores and studies the technical problems of negatively impacting the quality of grouting piles by the accumulation of sediment in empty grouting pile holes, and the technical issues of operators climbing onto river ecological retaining walls and cultivating river ecological retaining wall plants in the block 70.

[0004] The statements herein provide only background information related to this invention and do not necessarily constitute prior art. Based on the technical disclosure provided by the applicant on June 20, 2024, which addresses practical technical problems encountered during the work process, and through searching similar patent documents and existing technical problems, technical features, and technical effects in the background art, the technical solution of this invention is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The subject of this invention is a plant planting device for ecological retaining walls in narrow spaces along rivers.

[0006] The subject of this invention is a method for placing planting bags for ecological retaining walls in narrow spaces along rivers.

[0007] In order to overcome the above-mentioned technical shortcomings, the purpose of this invention is to provide a planting device and method for river ecological retaining walls based on narrow spaces, thereby improving the planting efficiency of river ecological retaining walls.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a river ecological retaining wall plant planting device based on narrow space, comprising a conveying pipe for conveying compound fertilizer round bentonite particles, a grouting pipe set on the conveying pipe, and a pusher seat component set on the conveying pipe.

[0009] By designing a delivery pipe, grouting pipe, and a pushing seat component, the delivery pipe allows for the placement of round bentonite granules (compound fertilizer) into the port of the planting hole in the block. The grouting pipe allows for the placement of slurry into the middle of the planting hole. The pushing seat component connects the delivery pipe and grouting pipe to the planting hole, enabling the addition of a slurry-type composite cultivation substrate containing plant seeds into the planting hole. This solves the technical problems of operators climbing onto the river ecological retaining wall and cultivating river ecological retaining wall plants in the blocks, which negatively impact the quality of the slag accumulated in the empty filling pile holes. Therefore, it improves the planting efficiency of river ecological retaining wall plants.

[0010] The present invention designs a method in which the delivery pipe, grouting pipe and push seat components are interconnected in a slurry-type composite cultivation substrate containing plant seeds are added into the planting holes of the block.

[0011] The present invention designs a method in which the push seat component is connected to the delivery pipe and the grouting pipe by docking with the planting through-hole of the block.

[0012] The present invention designs a push seat component comprising a flip seat, a base, a flip telescopic cylinder, a transmission screw, a first guide rod, a second guide rod, a movable nut seat, a movable seat, and a thrust telescopic cylinder.

[0013] The technical effects of the above four solutions are: they enable the injection of slurry-type composite cultivation substrate into the planting holes of the blocks, thus optimizing the required planting space.

[0014] The present invention comprises a base with a flipping seat, a flipping telescopic cylinder between the flipping seat and the base, a transmission screw, a first guide rod and a second guide rod on the base, a movable nut seat on the transmission screw, the first guide rod and the second guide rod, a movable seat on the movable nut seat, a thrust telescopic cylinder between the movable seat and the movable nut seat, a conveying pipe on the movable seat, and a grouting pipe on the conveying pipe.

[0015] The technical effect of the above technical solution is that the basic technical solution of the present invention is composed of grouting pipe, conveying pipe, tilting seat, base, tilting telescopic cylinder, transmission screw, first guide rod, second guide rod, moving nut seat, moving seat and thrust telescopic cylinder, which solves the technical problem of the present invention.

[0016] This invention designs a river ecological retaining wall comprising piles, a crown beam, a panel wall, a retaining wall, anchors, blocks, and plants. The piles are embedded in the inner surface of the river slope, the upper end of the piles is connected to the lower end of the crown beam, the inner end of the panel wall is covered by the inner surface of the river slope, the outer end of the panel wall is in contact with the inner end of the retaining wall, and the anchors are connected through the retaining wall, the panel wall, and the inner surface of the river slope. The outer end of the retaining wall is accommodated by the blocks, and the cultivation base of the plants is embedded in the planting holes of the blocks.

[0017] The technical effect of the above solutions is that they enable the cultivation of plants on river slopes, thus achieving ecological treatment of the river.

[0018] The present invention designs an L-shaped cylindrical grouting pipe, with its vertical part connected to a conveying pipe, its vertical port connected to the output port of a mud conveying pump, and its horizontal part connected to the planting through-hole of the block.

[0019] The technical effect of the above solution is that it enables the injection of slurry into the planting holes of the blocks.

[0020] This invention designs a conveying pipe comprising a spiral tube section, a tube section, a hopper section, and a motor section. The lower inner part of the peripheral side of the spiral tube section is connected to the inner port of the tube section, the upper outer part of the peripheral side of the spiral tube section is connected to the inner port of the hopper section, the housing of the motor section is connected to the upper end face of the spiral tube section via an intermediate connecting rod, the end shaft of the motor section is connected to the upper end of the spiral blades of the spiral tube section, the upper inner part of the peripheral side of the spiral tube section is connected to the grouting pipe, the lower end face of the spiral tube section is connected to the movable seat, and the outer end of the tube section is connected to the planting through-hole of the block.

[0021] The present invention designs a spiral tube section configured as a spiral conveying tube with spiral blades and the tube section configured as a cylindrical body, a hopper section configured as a trapezoidal cylindrical body, and a motor section configured as a drive motor.

[0022] The technical effect of the above two solutions is that they enable the injection of compound fertilizer round bentonite particles into the planting holes of the blocks.

[0023] The present invention designs that the flipping seat is set to include seat part I and block part I, and the rear end of the side surface of seat part I is disposed to be connected to the inner surface part of block part I. The inner part of the rear end of the side surface of seat part I is set to be connected to the base through a pin shaft, and the middle part of the vertical part of seat part I is set to be connected to the driving lead screw. One side part of the vertical part of seat part I is set to be connected to the first guiding rod, and the other side part of the vertical part of seat part I is set to be connected to the second guiding rod. The inner end surface part of block part I is set to be connected to the flipping telescopic cylinder through a pin shaft, and the front vertical part of seat part I is set to be connected to the lifting hook.

[0024] The present invention designs that seat part I is set to be a concave-shaped block body with a lifting hole body in its front vertical part, and block part I is set to be a strip-shaped seat body with a U-shaped groove body in its inner end surface part. The U-shaped groove body of block part I is set to be connected to the flipping telescopic cylinder through a pin shaft.

[0025] The present invention designs that the base is set to include seat part II, block part II and block part III. The front edge part of the upper end surface of seat part II is disposed to be connected to the lower end surface part of block part II. The middle edge part of the upper end surface of seat part II is set to be connected to the lower end surface part of block part III, and the inner surface part of block part II is set to be connected to the flipping seat through a pin shaft. The lower end part of block part III is set to be connected to the flipping telescopic cylinder through a pin shaft, and the upper end part of block part III is set to be connected to the lifting hook.

[0026] The present invention designs that seat part II is set to be a rectangular block body, block part II is set to be a strip-shaped body, and block part III is set to be a strip-shaped body with a U-shaped groove body at its lower end part and a lifting hole body at its upper end part.

[0027] The present invention designs that the flipping telescopic cylinder is set to be a two-section telescopic cylinder, and the hydraulic port part of the flipping telescopic cylinder is set to be connected in a communicating way with the output port part of the hydraulic device of the crane. One end of the flipping telescopic cylinder is set to be connected to the flipping seat through a pin shaft, and the other end of the flipping telescopic cylinder is set to be connected to the base through a pin shaft.

[0028] The technical effects of the above five technical solutions are as follows: The flipping support frame is realized and placed on the building block.

[0029] The present invention designs that the end of the driving lead screw is set to be rotationally connected to the flipping seat, and the driving lead screw is set to be threadedly connected to the moving nut seat. The motor housing located on the driving lead screw is set to be connected to the flipping seat through an intermediate connecting rod.

[0030] The present invention designs that the first guiding rod and the second guiding rod are respectively set to be rectangular rod-shaped bodies, the ends of the first guiding rod and the second guiding rod are respectively set to be connected to the flipping seat, and the first guiding rod and the second guiding rod are respectively set to be connected to the moving nut seat in a penetrating way.

[0031] The present invention designs a movable nut seat comprising a nut portion and a rod portion I, wherein the middle portion of the peripheral side of the nut portion is configured to be connected to the middle section of the rod portion I, one end of the horizontal portion of the rod portion I is configured to be sleeved and connected to a first guide rod, and the other end of the horizontal portion of the rod portion I is configured to be sleeved and connected to a second guide rod, the vertical portion of the rod portion I is configured to be sleeved and connected to a movable seat, and the nut portion is configured to be threaded and connected to a transmission screw, wherein the upper portion of the peripheral side of the nut portion is configured to be connected to a thrust telescopic cylinder via an intermediate connecting rod.

[0032] The present invention is designed such that the nut part is configured as a threaded cylindrical body and the screw part I is configured as a rod-shaped body with through holes in the horizontal and vertical parts respectively. The through holes on the vertical part of the screw part I are configured to be connected to the movable seat, one of the through holes on the horizontal part of the screw part I is configured to be connected to the first guide rod, and the other through hole on the horizontal part of the screw part I is configured to be connected to the second guide rod.

[0033] The technical effect of the above four technical solutions is that they enable movement on the blocks.

[0034] The present invention designs a movable seat comprising a seat portion III, a rod portion II, and a rod portion III. The upper part of the inner end face of the seat portion III is connected to the inner end face of the rod portion II, the lower part of the inner end face of the seat portion III is connected to the inner end face of the rod portion III, and the middle part of the inner end face of the seat portion III is connected to a thrust telescopic cylinder. The upper end face of the seat portion III is connected to a conveying pipe, and the rod portion II and the rod portion III are respectively connected to a movable nut seat through a through connection.

[0035] The present invention is designed such that the seat part III is a rectangular block and the rod part II and rod part III are respectively T-shaped rods.

[0036] The present invention designs a thrust telescopic cylinder as a two-section telescopic cylinder, wherein the hydraulic port of the thrust telescopic cylinder is connected to the output port of the hydraulic device of the crane, the cylinder shell of the thrust telescopic cylinder is connected to the movable nut seat through the intermediate connecting rod, and the telescopic end of the thrust telescopic cylinder is connected to the movable seat.

[0037] The technical effect of the above three technical solutions is that they enable movement within the planting holes of the block.

[0038] The present invention is designed such that the grouting pipe and the delivery pipe are distributed with the flipping seat, the base, the flipping telescopic cylinder, the transmission screw, the first guide rod, the second guide rod, the moving nut seat, the moving seat and the thrust telescopic cylinder in a manner that supports the moving frame.

[0039] This invention designs a system in which two tilting telescopic cylinders are positioned between a tilting seat and a base. A grouting pipe, a conveying pipe, a moving seat, and a thrust telescopic cylinder are configured to form a set of pipe injection components. The two sets of pipe injection components are mounted on a moving nut seat. Rod part II and rod part III are respectively configured to connect with rod part I. Seat part III is configured to connect with a spiral pipe part. Block part II is configured to connect with seat part I.

[0040] The present invention comprises a membrane cloth, a first pressure rod and a second pressure rod, wherein the membrane cloth is a plastic film, the first pressure rod and the second pressure rod are respectively configured as strip-shaped bodies with lifting holes at the ends, and the end of the membrane cloth is configured to be connected to the inner end face of the first pressure rod, and the inner side of the end of the membrane cloth is configured to be connected to the inner end face of the second pressure rod.

[0041] The technical effect of the above solution is that it enables the planting holes of the block containing plant seeds to be covered with a membrane, thereby improving the germination effect of the plant seeds.

[0042] This invention designs a method for placing planting bags for ecological retaining walls in narrow spaces along rivers. The steps are as follows: a delivery pipe places round bentonite granules of compound fertilizer into the port of the planting hole of the block; a grouting pipe places slurry into the middle of the planting hole of the block; and a pusher unit connects the delivery pipe and the grouting pipe to the planting hole of the block, thereby adding a slurry-type composite cultivation substrate containing plant seeds into the planting hole of the block.

[0043] The technical effects of the above solutions are: highlighting the technical effect of adding a slurry-type composite cultivation substrate containing plant seeds into the planting holes of the blocks, and introducing its application in the technical field of planting bag placement method for river ecological retaining walls based on narrow spaces.

[0044] This invention comprises the following steps: mixing plant seeds, cultivation substrate, and water to prepare a slurry; placing a hose located at the inlet of a slurry pump into a tank containing the slurry; when planting the riverbank ecological retaining wall plants, connecting the lifting holes of base I and block III to hooks; using a crane, lifting base I and base II; placing base II on the upper end face of the riverbank slope; placing base I in the upper part of the riverbank; and finally connecting the lifting holes of base I and block III... The lifting hole body is separated from the hook. By extending and retracting the telescopic cylinder, seat I is placed on the block, causing the thrust telescopic cylinder to extend. This moves rods II and III outward through the holes located on the vertical part of screw rod I, separating the grouting pipe and delivery pipe from the block. The vertical end of the grouting pipe is connected to the output port of the mud delivery pump. The round bentonite granules of compound fertilizer are placed into the hopper. The transmission screw rotates in the nut part, driving rod I to move on the first and second guide rods. Position the horizontal port and outer port of the grouting pipe at the port of the planting hole in the block. With the thrust telescopic cylinder in a retracted state, move rods II and III inwards along the through-hole located on the vertical part of screw I. Place the horizontal port and outer port of the grouting pipe into the planting hole of the block. Activate the motor and slurry pump. Inject slurry into the middle of the planting hole through the grouting pipe. Simultaneously, transport round bentonite granules of compound fertilizer to the port of the planting hole through the spiral pipe. After completing the slurry injection and compound bentonite granule transport into the planting hole, then... The thrust telescopic cylinder is extended, and the grouting pipe and delivery pipe are separated from the blocks. The compound fertilizer round bentonite particles are combined with the slurry to seal the port of the planting hole of the block, thereby realizing the planting of ecological retaining wall plants in the river. After the planting of ecological retaining wall plants in this position is completed, the lifting hole of seat I and the lifting hole of block III are connected to the hook. Using a crane, seat I and seat II are lifted up, and seat II is placed in the next placement position. After the planting of ecological retaining wall plants in the river is completed, using a crane, seat I and seat II are lifted up, and seat II is separated from the upper end face of the river slope.

[0045] The technical effect of the above solution is that it enables the addition of compound fertilizer round bentonite particles and slurry to the planting holes of the blocks.

[0046] The present invention comprises the following steps: After the planting of plants on the river ecological retaining wall is completed, the lifting holes of the first and second pressure rods are connected to the hook. A crane is used to lift the membrane, the first pressure rod, and the second pressure rod. The membrane located between the first and second pressure rods is placed on the planting through-hole of the block. The first pressure rod is placed on the retaining wall, and the second pressure rod is placed on the block. The lifting holes of the first and second pressure rods are separated from the hook. Expansion bolts are installed in the upper lifting holes of the first and second pressure rods. After the plants grow in the planting through-holes of the block, the first and second pressure rods are separated from the expansion bolts. The lifting holes of the first and second pressure rods are connected to the hook. A crane is used to remove the membrane, the first pressure rod, and the second pressure rod from the retaining wall and the block.

[0047] The technical effect of the above solution is that it enables the membrane covering operation of the planting holes of the blocks.

[0048] In this technical solution, the grouting pipe and the conveying pipe are basic components and essential technical features of the invention. The flipping seat, base, flipping telescopic cylinder, transmission screw, first guide rod, second guide rod, moving nut seat, moving seat, thrust telescopic cylinder, membrane cloth, first pressure rod, second pressure rod, pile column, crown beam, slab wall, retaining wall, anchor bolt, block and plant body are functional components and features that achieve other technical effects of the invention. The design of these technical features, such as the spiral pipe section, pipe section, hopper section, motor section, seat section I, block section I, seat section II, block section II, block section III, nut section, rod section I, seat section III, rod section II and rod section III, is in accordance with the Patent Law and its implementing regulations.

[0049] In this technical solution, the injection of a slurry-type composite cultivation substrate containing plant seeds into the planting holes of the block is achieved by a delivery pipe and an injection pipe.

[0050] In this technical solution, the key technical features are the delivery pipe, grouting pipe, and pusher seat component for injecting a slurry-type composite cultivation substrate containing plant seeds into the planting holes of the blocks. In the technical field of planting devices and methods for river ecological retaining walls based on narrow spaces, this solution is novel, inventive, and practical. The terminology used in this technical solution can be explained and understood using patent literature in this technical field. Attached Figure Description

[0051] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0052] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of one of the first embodiments of a river ecological retaining wall planting device based on narrow spaces according to the present invention.

[0053] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second first embodiment of the present invention, which is a plant planting device for a river ecological retaining wall based on a narrow space.

[0054] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of an ecological retaining wall for a river channel.

[0055] Grouting pipe-1, conveying pipe-2, tilting seat-3, base-4, tilting telescopic cylinder-5, transmission screw-6, first guide rod-7, second guide rod-8, moving nut seat-9, moving seat-91, thrust telescopic cylinder-92, membrane cloth-93, first pressure rod-94, second pressure rod-95, pile column-10, crown beam-20, slab wall-30, retaining wall-40, anchor bolt-50, block-70, plant body-80, spiral pipe section-21, pipe section-22, bin section-23, motor section-24, seat section I-31, block section I-32, seat section II-41, block section II-42, block section III-43, nut section-99, rod section I-98, seat section III-911, rod section II-912, rod section III-913. Detailed Implementation

[0056] According to the examination guidelines, terms such as “having,” “comprising,” and “including” used in this invention should be understood to mean without dispensing the presence or addition of one or more other elements or combinations thereof.

[0057] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing the invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0058] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0059] Furthermore, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other. In addition, unless otherwise specified, the equipment and materials used in the following embodiments are commercially available. If the processing conditions are not explicitly stated, please refer to the product manual or follow the conventional methods in the field.

[0060] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0061] A plant planting device for ecological retaining walls in narrow river channels. Figure 1 As one of the first embodiments of the present invention, this embodiment is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It includes a grouting pipe 1, a conveying pipe 2, a tilting seat 3, a base 4, a tilting telescopic cylinder 5, a transmission screw 6, a first guide rod 7, a second guide rod 8, a movable nut seat 9, a movable seat 91, and a thrust telescopic cylinder 92. The tilting seat 3 is provided on the base 4, the tilting telescopic cylinder 5 is provided between the tilting seat 3 and the base 4, the transmission screw 6, the first guide rod 7, and the second guide rod 8 are respectively provided on the base 4, the movable nut seat 9 is respectively provided on the transmission screw 6, the first guide rod 7, and the second guide rod, the movable seat 91 is provided on the movable nut seat 9, the thrust telescopic cylinder 92 is provided between the movable seat 91 and the movable nut seat 9, the conveying pipe 2 is provided on the movable seat 91, and the grouting pipe 1 is provided on the conveying pipe 2.

[0062] In this embodiment, the river ecological retaining wall is configured to include piles 10, crown beams 20, slab walls 30, retaining walls 40, anchors 50, blocks 70, and plant bodies 80. The piles 10 are embedded in the inner surface of the river slope. The upper end of the piles 10 is connected to the lower end of the crown beam 20. The inner end of the slab wall 30 is covered by the inner surface of the river slope. The outer end of the slab wall 30 is in contact with the inner end of the retaining wall 40. The anchors 50 are connected through the retaining wall 40, slab wall 30, and the inner surface of the river slope. The outer end of the retaining wall 40 is accommodated by the blocks 70. The cultivation base of the plant body 80 is embedded in the planting holes of the blocks 70.

[0063] The technical objective is to enable the cultivation of 80% of plants in river channels. Its prior patent application number is 2024220725578.

[0064] In this embodiment, the grouting pipe 1 is configured as an L-shaped cylindrical body, and the vertical part of the grouting pipe 1 is configured to be connected to the conveying pipe 2. The vertical port of the grouting pipe 1 is configured to be connected to the output port of the mud conveying pump, and the horizontal part of the grouting pipe 1 is configured to be connected to the planting through hole of the block 70.

[0065] The grouting pipe 1 forms a support connection point for the delivery pipe 2. The grouting pipe 1 connects the grouting pipe 2 to the delivery pipe 2. Its technical purpose is to be used as a component for injecting seed slurry containing plant body 80 into the planting through-hole of the block 70.

[0066] In this embodiment, the delivery pipe 2 is configured to include a spiral tube section 21, a tube section 22, a hopper section 23, and a motor section 24. The lower inner part of the peripheral side of the spiral tube section 21 is connected to the inner port of the tube section 22, the upper outer part of the peripheral side of the spiral tube section 21 is connected to the inner port of the hopper section 23, and the housing of the motor section 24 is connected to the upper end face of the spiral tube section 21 via an intermediate connecting rod. The end shaft of the motor section 24 is connected to the upper end of the spiral blade of the spiral tube section 21, and the upper inner part of the peripheral side of the spiral tube section 21 is connected to the grouting pipe 1. The lower end face of the spiral tube section 21 is connected to the movable seat 91, and the outer end of the tube section 22 is connected to the planting through-hole of the block 70.

[0067] The conveying pipe 2 forms a support connection point for the grouting pipe 1 and the moving seat 91. The spiral pipe section 21 connects to the grouting pipe 1 and the moving seat 91. The pipe section 22 connects to the planting holes of the block 70 for injecting compound fertilizer round bentonite granules. The hopper section 23 stores the compound fertilizer round bentonite granules. The motor section 24 drives the spiral blades in the spiral pipe section 21 to rotate. Its technical purpose is to serve as a component for injecting compound fertilizer round bentonite granules into the planting holes of the block 70.

[0068] In this embodiment, the spiral tube section 21 is configured as a spiral conveying tube with spiral blades, the tube section 22 is configured as a cylindrical body, the hopper section 23 is configured as a trapezoidal cylindrical body, and the motor section 24 is configured as a drive motor.

[0069] The technical objective is to enable the placement of compound fertilizer round bentonite granules onto the port of the planting through-hole of block 70.

[0070] In this embodiment, the flipping seat 3 is configured to include a seat portion I 31 and a block portion I 32. The rear side of the seat portion I 31 is configured to be connected to the inner side of the block portion I 32. The interior of the rear side of the seat portion I 31 is configured to be connected to the base 4 via a pin. The middle vertical portion of the seat portion I 31 is configured to be connected to the transmission screw 6. One side of the vertical portion of the seat portion I 31 is configured to be connected to the first guide rod 7, and the other side of the vertical portion of the seat portion I 31 is configured to be connected to the second guide rod 8. The inner end portion of the block portion I 32 is configured to be connected to the flipping telescopic cylinder 5 via a pin, and the front vertical portion of the seat portion I 31 is configured to be connected to the hook.

[0071] The flip-up seat 3 forms a support connection point for the base 4, the flip-up telescopic cylinder 5, the transmission screw 6, the first guide rod 7, and the second guide rod 8. The seat part I 31 realizes the connection with the base 4, the transmission screw 6, the first guide rod 7, and the second guide rod 8. The block part I 32 realizes the connection with the flip-up telescopic cylinder 5. Its technical purpose is to serve as a support carrier for the flip-up telescopic cylinder 5, the transmission screw 6, the first guide rod 7, and the second guide rod 8.

[0072] In this embodiment, the seat part I31 is configured as a U-shaped block with a hoisting hole in the front vertical part, and the block part I32 is configured as a strip seat with a C-shaped groove in the inner end face. The C-shaped groove of the block part I32 is configured to be connected to the tilting telescopic cylinder 5 by a pin.

[0073] Its technical purpose is to enable flipping on the base 4.

[0074] In this embodiment, the base 4 is configured to include a seat portion II 41, a block portion II 42, and a block portion III 43. The front edge of the upper end face of the seat portion II 41 is connected to the lower end face of the block portion II 42. The middle edge of the upper end face of the seat portion II 41 is connected to the lower end face of the block portion III 43. The inner side face of the block portion II 42 is connected to the flipping seat 3 via a pin. The lower end of the block portion III 43 is connected to the flipping telescopic cylinder 5 via a pin. The upper end of the block portion III 43 is connected to the hook.

[0075] The base 4 forms a support connection point for the flipping seat 3 and the flipping telescopic cylinder 5. Block II 42 is connected to the flipping seat 3, and block III 43 is connected to the flipping telescopic cylinder 5. The seat II 41 is connected to block II 42 and block III 43 for support. Its technical purpose is to serve as a support carrier for the flipping seat 3 and the flipping telescopic cylinder 5.

[0076] In this embodiment, the seat part II 41 is configured as a rectangular block and the block part II 42 is configured as a strip, and the block part III 43 is configured as a strip with a C-shaped groove at the lower end and a lifting hole at the upper end.

[0077] Its technical purpose is to achieve ear support for the flipping seat 3 and the flipping telescopic cylinder 5.

[0078] In this embodiment, the tilting telescopic cylinder 5 is configured as a two-section telescopic cylinder, and the hydraulic port of the tilting telescopic cylinder 5 is configured to be connected to the hydraulic device output port of the crane. One end of the tilting telescopic cylinder 5 is configured to be connected to the tilting seat 3 via a pin, and the other end of the tilting telescopic cylinder 5 is configured to be connected to the base 4 via a pin.

[0079] The tilting telescopic cylinder 5 forms a support connection point for the tilting seat 3 and the base 4. The tilting telescopic cylinder 5 realizes the connection with the tilting seat 3 and the base 4. Its technical purpose is to serve as a component that drives the tilting seat 3 to swing on the base 4.

[0080] In this embodiment, the end of the transmission screw 6 is rotatably connected to the flipping seat 3 and the transmission screw 6 is threadedly connected to the movable nut seat 9. The motor housing located on the transmission screw 6 is connected to the flipping seat 3 through an intermediate connecting rod.

[0081] The transmission screw 6 forms a support connection point for the flip seat 3 and the movable nut seat 9. The transmission screw 6 realizes the connection with the flip seat 3 and the connection with the movable nut seat 9. Its technical purpose is to serve as a component that drives the movable nut seat 9 to move on the first guide rod 7 and the second guide rod 8.

[0082] In this embodiment, the first guide rod 7 and the second guide rod 8 are respectively configured as rectangular rods, and the ends of the first guide rod 7 and the second guide rod 8 are respectively configured to be connected to the flip seat 3. The first guide rod 7 and the second guide rod 8 are respectively configured to be connected to the movable nut seat 9 through the rod.

[0083] The first guide rod 7 and the second guide rod 8 form a support connection point for the flip seat 3 and the movable nut seat 9. The first guide rod 7 and the second guide rod 8 realize the connection with the flip seat 3 and the connection with the movable nut seat 9. Its technical purpose is to serve as a component for guiding and supporting the movable nut seat 9.

[0084] In this embodiment, the movable nut seat 9 is configured to include a nut portion 99 and a rod portion I 98, with the middle portion of the peripheral side of the nut portion 99 being connected to the middle section of the rod portion I 98. One end of the horizontal portion of the rod portion I 98 is fitted to the first guide rod 7, and the other end of the horizontal portion of the rod portion I 98 is fitted to the second guide rod 8. The vertical portion of the rod portion I 98 is fitted to the movable seat 91, and the nut portion 99 is threaded to the transmission screw 6. The upper portion of the peripheral side of the nut portion 99 is connected to the thrust telescopic cylinder 92 via an intermediate connecting rod.

[0085] By moving the nut seat 9, a support connection point is formed for the transmission screw 6, the first guide rod 7, the second guide rod 8, the moving seat 91, and the thrust telescopic cylinder 92. The nut part 99 realizes the connection with the transmission screw 6 and the thrust telescopic cylinder 92. The rod part I 98 realizes the connection with the first guide rod 7, the second guide rod 8, and the moving seat 91. Its technical purpose is to serve as a component that moves in the transmission screw 6.

[0086] In this embodiment, the nut part 99 is configured as a threaded cylindrical body and the screw part I 98 is configured as a rod-shaped body with through holes in the horizontal and vertical parts respectively. The through hole on the vertical part of the screw part I 98 is configured to be connected to the movable seat 91, one of the through holes on the horizontal part of the screw part I 98 is configured to be connected to the first guide rod 7, and the other through hole on the horizontal part of the screw part I 98 is configured to be connected to the second guide rod 8.

[0087] Its technical purpose is to enable threaded motion with the transmission lead screw 6.

[0088] In this embodiment, the movable seat 91 is configured to include a seat portion Ⅲ 911, a rod portion Ⅱ 912, and a rod portion Ⅲ 913. The upper part of the inner end face of the seat portion Ⅲ 911 is configured to be connected to the inner end face of the rod portion Ⅱ 912, the lower part of the inner end face of the seat portion Ⅲ 911 is configured to be connected to the inner end face of the rod portion Ⅲ 913, and the middle part of the inner end face of the seat portion Ⅲ 911 is configured to be connected to the thrust telescopic cylinder 92. The upper end face of the seat portion Ⅲ 911 is configured to be connected to the conveying pipe 2, and the rod portion Ⅱ 912 and the rod portion Ⅲ 913 are respectively configured to be connected to the movable nut seat 9 through the pipe.

[0089] The movable seat 91 forms a support connection point for the conveying pipe 2, the movable nut seat 9, and the thrust telescopic cylinder 92. The seat part Ⅲ 911 realizes the connection with the conveying pipe 2 and the thrust telescopic cylinder 92. The rod part Ⅱ 912 and rod part Ⅲ 913 realize the connection with the movable nut seat 9. Its technical purpose is to be used as a component to drive the conveying pipe 2 to move laterally.

[0090] In this embodiment, the seat portion Ⅲ911 is configured as a rectangular block, and the rod portion Ⅱ912 and rod portion Ⅲ913 are respectively configured as T-shaped rods.

[0091] Its technical purpose is to achieve a seat support for the delivery pipe 2.

[0092] In this embodiment, the thrust telescopic cylinder 92 is configured as a two-section telescopic cylinder, and the hydraulic port of the thrust telescopic cylinder 92 is configured to be connected to the output port of the hydraulic device of the crane. The cylinder shell of the thrust telescopic cylinder 92 is configured to be connected to the movable nut seat 9 via an intermediate connecting rod, and the telescopic end of the thrust telescopic cylinder 92 is configured to be connected to the movable seat 91.

[0093] The thrust telescopic cylinder 92 forms a support connection point for the movable nut seat 9 and the movable seat 91. The thrust telescopic cylinder 92 realizes the connection with the movable nut seat 9 and the connection with the movable seat 91. Its technical purpose is to be used as a component to drive the conveying pipe 2 to move laterally.

[0094] In this embodiment, the grouting pipe 1 and the conveying pipe 2 are distributed with the tilting seat 3, the base 4, the tilting telescopic cylinder 5, the transmission screw 6, the first guide rod 7, the second guide rod 8, the moving nut seat 9, the moving seat 91, and the thrust telescopic cylinder 92 in a manner supported by the moving frame. The two tilting telescopic cylinders 5 are located between the tilting seat 3 and the base 4. The grouting pipe 1, the conveying pipe 2, the moving seat 91, and the thrust telescopic cylinder 92 are configured to form a set of pipe injection components. The two sets of pipe injection components are located on the moving nut seat 9. The rod part II 912 and the rod part III 913 are respectively configured to be connected to the rod part I 98. The seat part III 911 is configured to be connected to the spiral pipe part 21. The block part II 42 is configured to be connected to the seat part I 31.

[0095] The present invention will be further described below with reference to embodiments. These embodiments are intended to illustrate the present invention and not to further limit the present invention.

[0096] A method for placing planting bags for ecological retaining walls in narrow river channels, one of the first embodiments of the present invention, includes the following steps: mixing plant seeds, cultivation substrate, and water to prepare a slurry; and placing a rubber hose located at the inlet port of a slurry pump into a tank containing the slurry.

[0097] When planting vegetation on the river ecological retaining wall, connect the lifting holes of base I 31 and block III 43 to the hook. Use a crane to lift base I 31 and base II 41, place base II 41 on the upper end face of the river slope, place base I 31 in the upper part of the river, and then separate the lifting holes of base I 31 and block III 43 from the hook.

[0098] By retracting the telescopic cylinder 5, the seat I 31 is placed on the block 70, causing the thrust telescopic cylinder 92 to extend. This moves the through-holes of rod II 912 and rod III 913 located on the vertical part of the screw I 98 outward, separating the grouting pipe 1 and the conveying pipe 2 from the block 70. The vertical port of the grouting pipe 1 is connected to the output port of the mud conveying pump, and the round bentonite granules of compound fertilizer are placed into the hopper 23.

[0099] The transmission screw 6 rotates in the nut part 99, driving the rod part I 98 to move on the first guide rod 7 and the second guide rod 8. This positions the horizontal port of the grouting pipe 1 and the outer port of the pipe part 22 on the port of the planting through-hole of the block 70. The thrust telescopic cylinder 92 is in the retracted state, causing the through-holes of the rod parts II 912 and III 913 located on the vertical part of the screw part I 98 to move inward. This places the horizontal port of the grouting pipe 1 and the outer port of the pipe part 22 into the planting through-hole of the block 70. The motor part 24 and the mud conveying pump are then in operation, and the grouting pipe 1 injects mud into the planting through-hole of the block 70. In the intermediate section, the spiral tube 21 delivers compound fertilizer round bentonite granules to the port of the planting through-hole of the block 70. After the slurry injection and compound fertilizer round bentonite granule delivery to the planting through-hole of the block 70 are completed, the thrust telescopic cylinder 92 is extended, separating the grouting pipe 1 and the delivery pipe 2 from the block 70. The compound fertilizer round bentonite granules and the slurry combine to seal the port of the planting through-hole of the block 70, thereby realizing the planting of plants for the river ecological retaining wall.

[0100] After the planting of ecological retaining wall plants at this work station is completed, connect the lifting holes of seat I 31 and block III 43 to the hooks. Use a crane to lift seat I 31 and seat II 41, and place seat II 41 at the next placement work station. After the planting of ecological retaining wall plants at this work station is completed, use a crane to lift seat I 31 and seat II 41, and separate seat II 41 from the upper end face of the river slope.

[0101] A plant planting device for ecological retaining walls in narrow river channels. Figure 2 This is the second embodiment of the first embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It includes a membrane cloth 93, a first pressure rod 94 and a second pressure rod 95. The membrane cloth 93 is a plastic film. The first pressure rod 94 and the second pressure rod 95 are respectively strip-shaped bodies with lifting holes at the ends. The end of the membrane cloth 93 is connected to the inner end face of the first pressure rod 94, and the inner side of the end of the membrane cloth 93 is connected to the inner end face of the second pressure rod 95.

[0102] Its technical purpose is to serve as a component for covering block 70.

[0103] A method for placing planting bags for river ecological retaining walls in narrow spaces, the second embodiment of the present invention, comprises the following steps: After planting the river ecological retaining wall, the lifting holes of the first pressure rod 94 and the second pressure rod 95 are connected to a hook. Using a crane, the membrane 93, the first pressure rod 94, and the second pressure rod 95 are lifted. The membrane 93, located between the first pressure rod 94 and the second pressure rod 95, is placed onto the planting through-hole of the block 70, the first pressure rod 94 is placed on the retaining wall 40, and the second pressure rod 95 is placed on the block 70. The lifting holes of the first pressure rod 94 and the second pressure rod 95 are then connected. The lifting holes are separated from the hooks. Expansion bolts are installed in the upper lifting holes of the first pressure rod 94 and the upper lifting holes of the second pressure rod 95. After the plant 80 grows out of the planting through-hole of the block 70, the first pressure rod 94 and the second pressure rod 95 are separated from the expansion bolts. The lifting holes of the first pressure rod 94 and the second pressure rod 95 are connected to the hooks. The membrane 93, the first pressure rod 94 and the second pressure rod 95 are removed from the retaining wall 40 and the block 70 by a crane.

[0104] In verifying this invention, the inventors abandoned the existing technical features of having operators climb onto the river ecological retaining wall and cultivating river ecological retaining wall plants in the blocks 70, which negatively affect the quality of the grouting piles due to the accumulation of sediment in the empty grouting pile holes. They first proposed a technical feature of adding a slurry-type composite cultivation substrate containing seeds of plant bodies 80 into the planting through-holes of the blocks 70. This resulted in the first unexpected technical effect: enabling pipe filling at the port of the planting through-hole of the blocks 70, improving the planting efficiency of the river ecological retaining wall plants. The second unexpected technical effect: using the pipe as a filling channel eliminates the need for a large volume of space at the port of the planting through-hole of the blocks 70, increasing the planting density of the river ecological retaining wall plants. The third unexpected technical effect: enabling the grouting pipe 1 and the conveying pipe 2 to move and support each other in the river, improving the planting effect of the river ecological retaining wall plants. The fourth unexpected technical effect: enabling the use of a flipping seat 3 and a bottom... The seat 4 and the flip telescopic cylinder 5 meet the support needs of the blocks 70 in different states, expand the specification requirements in the river channel, and achieve the fifth unexpected technical effect: realize the motion support of the transmission screw 6, the first guide rod 7, the second guide rod 8 and the moving nut seat 9, improve the docking accuracy with the port of the planting through hole of the block 70, and achieve the sixth unexpected technical effect: realize the thrust movement of the moving seat 91 and the thrust telescopic cylinder 92, improve the smoothness of the movement of the grouting pipe 1 and the conveying pipe 2, and achieve the seventh unexpected technical effect: realize the slurry containment and membrane cloth 93 covering of the seeds of the plant body 80, meet the germination needs of the seeds of the plant body 80, and improve the germination rate of the seeds of the plant body 80, and achieve the eighth unexpected technical effect: realize the sealing of the port of the planting through hole of the block 70 by the combination of compound fertilizer round bentonite particles and mud, improve the stability of the mud in the middle of the planting through hole of the block 70, and prevent the seeds of the plant body 80 from being lost.

[0105] In a second embodiment of the present invention, the delivery pipe 2, the grouting pipe 1, and the push seat component are interconnected in such a way that a slurry-type composite cultivation substrate containing seeds of plant body 80 is added into the planting through-hole of the block 70.

[0106] In this embodiment, the push seat component is connected to the delivery pipe 2 and the grouting pipe 1 by docking with the planting through-hole body of the block 70.

[0107] In this embodiment, the push seat component is configured to include a flip seat 3, a base 4, a flip telescopic cylinder 5, a transmission screw 6, a first guide rod 7, a second guide rod 8, a movable nut seat 9, a movable seat 91, and a thrust telescopic cylinder 92.

[0108] The second embodiment of the present invention is based on the first embodiment.

[0109] In the second embodiment of the present invention, the steps are as follows: the conveying pipe 2 delivers compound fertilizer round bentonite particles into the port of the planting through-hole of the block 70; the grouting pipe 1 delivers slurry into the middle part of the planting through-hole of the block 70; and the pushing seat component connects the conveying pipe 2 and the grouting pipe 1 to the planting through-hole of the block 70, thereby realizing the addition of a slurry-type composite cultivation substrate containing seeds of plant body 80 into the planting through-hole of the block 70.

[0110] The second embodiment of the present invention is based on the first embodiment.

[0111] This invention has the following characteristics:

[0112] 1. Due to the design of the conveying pipe 2, grouting pipe 1, and pushing seat component, the conveying pipe 2 enables the placement of compound fertilizer round bentonite granules into the port of the planting through-hole of the block 70, the grouting pipe 1 enables the placement of slurry into the middle of the planting through-hole of the block 70, and the pushing seat component enables the connection of the conveying pipe 2 and grouting pipe 1 with the planting through-hole of the block 70. This allows for the addition of a slurry-type composite cultivation substrate containing plant seeds 80 into the planting through-hole of the block 70, solving the technical problems of operators climbing on the river ecological retaining wall and cultivating river ecological retaining wall plants in the block 70, thus improving the planting efficiency of river ecological retaining wall plants.

[0113] 2. Due to the design of the flipping seat 3, base 4, flipping telescopic cylinder 5, transmission screw 6, first guide rod 7, second guide rod 8, moving nut seat 9, moving seat 91 and thrust telescopic cylinder 92, the composite motion of the conveying pipe 2 and the grouting pipe 1 is realized.

[0114] 3. Due to the design of piles 10, crown beams 20, slab walls 30, retaining walls 40, anchors 50, blocks 70 and plants 80, the water quality in urban rivers is purified by plants, and plant strips are attached to the river slope, thus improving the water quality cleanliness index in urban rivers.

[0115] 4. Because the design limits the numerical range of the structural shape, the numerical range is a technical feature in the technical solution of this invention, and is not a technical feature obtained by formula calculation or a limited number of experiments. The experiment shows that the technical feature of the numerical range has achieved very good technical effect.

[0116] 5. Due to the design of the technical features of this invention, and the combined effect of the individual and collective technical features, experiments have shown that the performance indicators of this invention are at least 1.7 times that of existing performance indicators, and the invention has been evaluated to have good market value.

[0117] Other technical features that connect the delivery pipe 2, the grouting pipe 1, and the push seat component to the planting through-hole of the block 70 to inject seeds of the slurry-type composite cultivation substrate containing plant bodies 80 are also embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, the technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. In order to meet the requirements of the Patent Law, the Patent Implementation Regulations, and the Examination Guidelines, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments will not be described.

[0118] The above embodiments are merely one implementation of the river ecological retaining wall plant planting device and method based on narrow spaces provided by the present invention. Other modifications of the solution provided by the present invention, additions or reductions of components or steps, or application of the present invention to other technical fields similar to the present invention, all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plant planting device for ecological retaining walls in narrow spaces along rivers, characterized by: The invention discloses a kind of complex fertilizer round bentonite granule conveying pipe (2) for conveying, grouting pipe (1) is arranged on conveying pipe (2), push seat component is arranged on conveying pipe (2), Conveying pipe (2), grouting pipe (1) and push seat component are connected to each other according to the way of filling slurry type complex cultivation matrix with the seeds of plant body (80) in the planting through-hole body of block (70), Push seat component is connected to conveying pipe (2) and grouting pipe (1) according to the way of interfacing connection with the planting through-hole body of block (70), Push seat component is provided with turnover seat (3), base (4), turnover telescopic cylinder (5), transmission screw (6), first guide rod (7), second guide rod (8), moving nut seat (9), moving seat (91) and thrust telescopic cylinder (92), Turnover seat (3) is arranged on base (4), turnover telescopic cylinder (5) is arranged between turnover seat (3) and base (4), transmission screw (6), first guide rod (7) and second guide rod (8) are respectively arranged on base (4), moving nut seat (9) is respectively arranged on transmission screw (6), first guide rod (7) and second guide rod, moving seat (91) is arranged on moving nut seat (9), thrust telescopic cylinder (92) is arranged between moving seat (91) and moving nut seat (9), and conveying pipe (2) is arranged on moving seat (91), grouting pipe (1) is arranged on conveying pipe (2), Grouting pipe (1) is L-shaped cylindrical body, vertical part of grouting pipe (1) is provided to be connected with conveying pipe (2), vertical part port of grouting pipe (1) is provided to be connected with slurry conveying pump output port, and horizontal part of grouting pipe (1) is provided to be connected with the planting through-hole body of block (70), Turnover seat (3) comprises seat part I (31) and block part I (32), side face rear end of seat part I (31) is provided to be connected with inner side face part of block part I (32), inner end face part of block part I (32) is provided to be connected with turnover telescopic cylinder (5) through pin shaft, and front vertical part of seat part I (31) is provided to be connected with hook, Base (4) comprises seat part II (41), block part II (42) and block part III (43), inner side face part of block part II (42) is provided to be connected with turnover seat (3) through pin shaft, lower end part of block part III (43) is provided to be connected with turnover telescopic cylinder (5) through pin shaft, and upper end part of block part III (43) is provided to be connected with hook, Moving seat (91) comprises seat part III (911), rod part II (912) and rod part III (913), inner end face upper part of seat part III (911) is provided to be connected with inner end face part of rod part II (912), inner end face middle part of seat part III (911) is provided to be connected with thrust telescopic cylinder (92), The telescopic thrust cylinder (92) is a two-section telescopic cylinder, the hydraulic port part of the telescopic thrust cylinder (92) is arranged in a communicatingly coupled manner with the hydraulic device output port part of the crane, the cylinder shell of the telescopic thrust cylinder (92) is arranged in a coupled manner with the moving nut seat (9) through an intermediate connecting rod, and the telescopic end head of the telescopic thrust cylinder (92) is arranged in a coupled manner with the moving seat (91).

2. The narrow space-based river ecological retaining wall plant growing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The river ecological retaining wall is arranged to comprise pile columns (10), a crown beam (20), a panel wall (30), a retaining wall (40), anchor rods (50), blocks (70) and plant bodies (80), the pile columns (10) are arranged in an embeddedly coupled manner with the inner side surface of the river slope, the upper end surface of the pile columns (10) is arranged in a coupled manner with the lower end surface of the end head of the crown beam (20), the inner end surface of the panel wall (30) is arranged in a coveringly coupled manner with the inner side surface of the river slope, the outer end surface of the panel wall (30) is arranged in a contactingly coupled manner with the inner end surface of the retaining wall (40), the anchor rods (50) are arranged in a penetratingly coupled manner with the retaining wall (40), the panel wall (30) and the inner side surface of the river slope, the outer end surface of the retaining wall (40) is arranged in a containingly coupled manner with the blocks (70), and the cultivation base of the plant bodies (80) is arranged in an embeddedly coupled manner with the planting through-hole of the blocks (70), The conveying pipe (2) is arranged to comprise a spiral pipe part (21), a pipe part (22), a hopper part (23) and a motor part (24), the inner lower side of the peripheral side surface of the spiral pipe part (21) is arranged in a coupled manner with the inner port part of the pipe part (22), the outer upper side of the peripheral side surface of the spiral pipe part (21) is arranged in a coupled manner with the inner port part of the hopper part (23), the shell of the motor part (24) is arranged in a coupled manner with the upper end surface of the spiral pipe part (21) through an intermediate connecting rod, the end shaft of the motor part (24) is arranged in a coupled manner with the spiral blade upper end head of the spiral pipe part (21), the inner upper side of the peripheral side surface of the spiral pipe part (21) is arranged in a coupled manner with the grouting pipe (1), the lower end surface of the spiral pipe part (21) is arranged in a coupled manner with the moving seat (91), and the outer end head of the pipe part (22) is arranged in a coupled manner with the planting through-hole of the blocks (70), The spiral pipe part (21) is arranged to be a spiral conveying pipe with spiral blades, the pipe part (22) is arranged to be a cylindrical body, the hopper part (23) is arranged to be a trapezoidal cylindrical body, and the motor part (24) is arranged to be a driving motor, The inner rear end of the side surface of the seat part I (31) is arranged in a coupled manner with the base (4) through a pin shaft, the middle part of the vertical part of the seat part I (31) is arranged in a coupled manner with the transmission screw (6), one side part of the vertical part of the seat part I (31) is arranged in a coupled manner with the first guide rod (7), and the other side part of the vertical part of the seat part I (31) is arranged in a coupled manner with the second guide rod (8), The seat part I (31) is arranged to be a concave block-shaped body with a lifting hole in the front vertical part, and the block part I (32) is arranged to be a strip seat-shaped body with a H-shaped groove in the inner end surface, the H-shaped groove of the block part I (32) is arranged in a coupled manner with the overturning telescopic cylinder (5) through a pin shaft, The upper end face front edge part of the seat part II (41) is arranged to be coupled with the lower end face part of the block part II (42), and the upper end face middle edge part of the seat part II (41) is arranged to be coupled with the lower end face part of the block part III (43) The seat part II (41) is arranged as a rectangular block body, the block part II (42) is arranged as a strip body, the block part III (43) is arranged as a strip body with a Ф-shaped groove body at the lower end part and a lifting hole body at the upper end part, the turnover telescopic cylinder (5) is arranged as a two-section telescopic cylinder, and the hydraulic port part of the turnover telescopic cylinder (5) is arranged to be coupled in communication with the hydraulic device output port part of the crane, one end head of the turnover telescopic cylinder (5) is arranged to be coupled with the turnover seat (3) through a pin shaft, and the other end head of the turnover telescopic cylinder (5) is arranged to be coupled with the base (4) through a pin shaft, The end head of the transmission screw rod (6) is arranged to be rotatably coupled with the turnover seat (3), and the transmission screw rod (6) is arranged to be threadedly coupled with the moving nut seat (9), and the motor housing on the transmission screw rod (6) is arranged to be coupled with the turnover seat (3) through an intermediate connecting rod, The first guide rod (7) and the second guide rod (8) are respectively arranged as rectangular rod bodies, and the end heads of the first guide rod (7) and the second guide rod (8) are respectively arranged to be coupled with the turnover seat (3), and the first guide rod (7) and the second guide rod (8) are respectively arranged to be through-coupled with the moving nut seat (9), The moving nut seat (9) is arranged to contain a nut part (99) and a rod part I (98), and the middle part of the peripheral side surface of the nut part (99) is arranged to be coupled with the middle cross section part of the rod part I (98), one end part of the horizontal part of the rod part I (98) is arranged to be sleeve-coupled with the first guide rod (7), and the other end part of the horizontal part of the rod part I (98) is arranged to be sleeve-coupled with the second guide rod (8), the vertical part of the rod part I (98) is arranged to be sleeve-coupled with the moving seat (91), and the nut part (99) is arranged to be threadedly coupled with the transmission screw rod (6), and the upper part of the peripheral side surface of the nut part (99) is arranged to be coupled with the thrust telescopic cylinder (92) through an intermediate connecting rod, The nut part (99) is arranged as a threaded cylindrical body, and the screw rod part I (98) is arranged as a rod body with through hole bodies in the horizontal part and the vertical part, and the through hole body on the vertical part of the screw rod part I (98) is arranged to be coupled with the moving seat (91), one of the through hole bodies on the horizontal part of the screw rod part I (98) is arranged to be coupled with the first guide rod (7), and the other through hole body on the horizontal part of the screw rod part I (98) is arranged to be coupled with the second guide rod (8), The inner end face lower part of the seat part III (911) is arranged to be coupled with the inner end face part of the rod part III (913), the upper end face part of the seat part III (911) is arranged to be coupled with the conveying pipe (2), and the rod part II (912) and the rod part III (913) are respectively arranged to be through-coupled with the moving nut seat (9), The seat part III (911) is arranged as a rectangular block body, and the rod part II (912) and the rod part III (913) are respectively arranged as T-shaped rod bodies.

3. The narrow space-based river ecological retaining wall plant growing device according to any one of claims 1-2, characterized in that: The grouting pipe (1) and the conveying pipe (2) are arranged in a manner of being supported by the moving frame body in combination with the overturning seat (3), the base (4), the overturning telescopic cylinder (5), the transmission screw rod (6), the first guide rod (7), the second guide rod (8), the moving nut seat (9), the moving seat (91) and the thrust telescopic cylinder (92), The two overturning telescopic cylinders (5) are arranged between the overturning seat (3) and the base (4), one grouting pipe (1), one conveying pipe (2), one moving seat (91) and one thrust telescopic cylinder (92) are arranged to form a group of pipe injection components, two groups of pipe injection components are arranged on the moving nut seat (9), the rod part II (912) and the rod part III (913) are arranged to be coupled with the rod part I (98) respectively, the seat part III (911) is arranged to be coupled with the spiral pipe part (21), and the block part II (42) is arranged to be coupled with the seat part I (31).

4. The narrow space-based river ecological retaining wall plant growing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The membrane cloth (93), the first pressing rod (94) and the second pressing rod (95) are arranged in combination, the membrane cloth (93) is arranged as a plastic film, the first pressing rod (94) and the second pressing rod (95) are arranged as strip-shaped bodies with hoisting hole bodies at the ends, the end of the membrane cloth (93) is arranged to be coupled with the inner end face part of the first pressing rod (94), and the inner side of the end of the membrane cloth (93) is arranged to be coupled with the inner end face part of the second pressing rod (95).

5. A method of installing a river ecological retaining wall plant growing device based on a narrow space according to claim 1, characterized in that the steps are: The conveying pipe (2) is used to put the compound fertilizer round swelling soil particles into the port of the planting through-hole body of the block (70), the grouting pipe (1) is used to put the mud slurry into the middle part of the planting through-hole body of the block (70), the pushing seat component is used to connect the conveying pipe (2) and the grouting pipe (1) with the planting through-hole body of the block (70), and the slurry type compound cultivation base with the plant (80) seeds is filled in the planting through-hole body of the block (70).

6. The placement method of claim 5, wherein: The seeds, cultivation matrix and water of the plant body (80) are mixed to prepare a slurry body. When the river ecological retaining wall plants are planted, the lifting hole of the seat part I (31) and the lifting hole of the block part III (43) are connected with the lifting hook. The seat part I (31) and the seat part II (41) are lifted by the crane. The seat part II (41) is placed on the upper end surface of the river slope. The lifting hole of the seat part I (31) and the lifting hole of the block part III (43) are separated from the lifting hook. The seat part I (31) is placed on the block (70) by the extension and retraction of the turning telescopic cylinder (5). The pushing telescopic cylinder (92) is in the elongated state. The rod part II (912) and the rod part III (913) move outward through the through hole on the vertical part of the screw rod part I (98). The grouting pipe (1) and the delivery pipe (2) are separated from the block (70). The vertical port of the grouting pipe (1) is connected with the output port of the slurry delivery pump. The composite fertilizer round bentonite particles are placed in the hopper part (23). The transmission screw (6) rotates in the nut part (99). The rod part I (98) moves on the first guide rod (7) and the second guide rod (8). The horizontal port of the grouting pipe (1) and the outer port of the pipe part (22) are located on the port of the planting through hole of the block (70). The pushing telescopic cylinder (92) is in the contracted state. The rod part II (912) and the rod part III (913) move inward through the through hole on the vertical part of the screw rod part I (98). The horizontal port of the grouting pipe (1) and the outer port of the pipe part (22) are placed in the planting through hole of the block (70). The motor part (24) and the slurry delivery pump are in the working state. The slurry body is injected into the middle part of the planting through hole of the block (70) through the grouting pipe (1). The composite fertilizer round bentonite particles are delivered into the port of the planting through hole of the block (70) through the spiral pipe part (21). After the planting through hole of the block (70) is injected with the slurry body and the composite fertilizer round bentonite particles are delivered, the pushing telescopic cylinder (92) is in the elongated state. The grouting pipe (1) and the delivery pipe (2) are separated from the block (70). The port of the planting through hole of the block (70) is sealed by the combination of the composite fertilizer round bentonite particles and the slurry body. The river ecological retaining wall plant planting is realized. After the river ecological retaining wall plant planting on the work station is completed, the lifting hole of the seat part I (31) and the lifting hole of the block part III (43) are connected with the lifting hook. The seat part I (31) and the seat part II (41) are lifted by the crane. The seat part II (41) is separated from the upper end surface of the river slope. When the planting of the ecological retaining wall of the river course is completed, the hoisting hole body of the first pressing rod (94) and the hoisting hole body of the second pressing rod (95) are connected with the lifting hook, the membrane cloth (93), the first pressing rod (94) and the second pressing rod (95) are hoisted by the crane, the membrane cloth (93) between the first pressing rod (94) and the second pressing rod (95) is placed on the planting through hole body of the block (70), the first pressing rod (94) is placed on the retaining wall (40), the second pressing rod (95) is placed on the block (70), the hoisting hole body of the first pressing rod (94) and the hoisting hole body of the second pressing rod (95) are separated from the lifting hook, the expansion bolt is installed in the upper hoisting hole body of the first pressing rod (94) and the upper hoisting hole body of the second pressing rod (95), when the plant (80) in the planting through hole body of the block (70) grows, the first pressing rod (94) and the second pressing rod (95) are separated from the expansion bolt, the hoisting hole body of the first pressing rod (94) and the hoisting hole body of the second pressing rod (95) are connected with the lifting hook, the membrane cloth (93), the first pressing rod (94) and the second pressing rod (95) are removed from the retaining wall (40) and the block (70) by the crane.

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