A kind of agricultural feed rapid drying device
By adding a guide plate in the feed drying device and using a motor to drive the dispersion cylinder to rotate, the problem of poor feed drop and vibration dispersion effects is solved, and a more efficient feed drying and vibration dispersion effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411643254.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-18
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, there is a large gap between two adjacent rotating balls, which causes the feed to fall from the gap, the vibration dispersion effect is poor, and the rotation efficiency of the rotating ball is reduced.
The feed is guided by adding a guide plate and using a motor to drive the dispersion cylinder to rotate to prevent the feed from falling from both sides. The cylindrical dispersion cylinder can prevent the feed from falling from the gap and effectively disperse the feed by hitting the ball.
The vibration and dispersion efficiency of the feed is improved, the feed is prevented from falling from the gap, the rotation efficiency of the rotating ball is enhanced, and the vibration and dispersion effect is improved.
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Figure CN119146713B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of feed drying, in particular to a device for rapid drying of agricultural feed. Background Art
[0002] Feed is the general term for food for animals raised by humans. In a narrower sense, feed mainly refers to food for animals raised in agriculture or animal husbandry. Feed includes more than ten types of feed raw materials such as soybeans, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acids, miscellaneous meal, whey powder, oils, meat and bone meal, grains, feed additives, etc.
[0003] The main purpose of feed drying is to reduce the moisture content in the feed, prevent the feed from getting moldy and deteriorating during storage, and extend the shelf life of the feed. At the same time, the dried feed is easier to transport and store, reducing the weight gain and volume expansion caused by excessive moisture; wet feed will clump during storage, so it needs to be broken up before drying to facilitate drying and storage.
[0004] For example, a drying device for processing selenium-enriched chicken feed provided by authorization announcement No. CN112797782B has a rotating ball, and when the feed is put into the interior of the box from the feed inlet, the feed comes into contact with the rotating wings, and the rotating wings are forced to drive the rotating ball to rotate on the fixed rod, and the vibrating beads inside the rotating ball shake inside the rotating ball, and the shaking of the vibrating beads hits the inner wall of the rotating ball, so that the rotating ball vibrates, and then vibrates the feed, thereby preventing the feed from agglomerating and breaking up and separating the agglomerated feed, thereby improving the subsequent drying efficiency and ensuring that the feed is dried more evenly. At the same time, the blocking block can be set to prevent the rotating ball from rotating on the inner wall of the rotating block without hitting the rotating ball, thereby ensuring that the rotating ball generates vibration force when it rotates to prevent the feed from agglomerating.
[0005] It has major disadvantages: there is a large gap between two adjacent rotating balls, and feed can fall from the gap. When feed falls from the gap, the vibration dispersion effect is poor; at the same time, the rotating balls need to be driven to rotate by the incoming feed, and the feed may fall from the side where the two rows of rotating balls are far away from each other, resulting in a decrease in the rotation efficiency of the rotating balls. Summary of the invention
[0006] The embodiment of the present application provides an agricultural feed rapid drying device, which solves the problem in the prior art that there is a large gap between two adjacent rotating balls, and feed can fall from the gap. When feed falls from the gap, the vibration dispersion effect is poor; at the same time, the rotating balls need to be driven to rotate by the incoming feed, and the feed may fall from the side where the two rows of rotating balls are away from each other, resulting in reduced rotation efficiency of the rotating balls. The feed is guided by adding a guide plate, and the dispersion cylinder is driven by a motor to rotate to prevent the feed from falling from both sides, resulting in poor rotation efficiency of the dispersion cylinder; the cylindrical dispersion cylinder can prevent the feed from falling from the gap, resulting in the inability to knock and disperse it. Since the feed is always in contact with the surface of the dispersion cylinder, the feed can be effectively dispersed by hitting the balls every time it rotates, thereby improving the dispersion efficiency.
[0007] The embodiment of the present application provides an agricultural feed rapid drying device, including a supporting component, a drying component, a cleaning component 1 and a cleaning component 2;
[0008] The support assembly includes a drying box, a feed port, a feed cylinder, a guide plate and a motor;
[0009] The drying box is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped with a hollow interior, and the upper side of the drying box is provided with a feed opening, and the feed cylinder is fixed in the feed opening;
[0010] The guide plate is fixed in the feed barrel, and the motor is fixed on one side of the feed barrel;
[0011] The drying component is used for drying and conveying feed, and the drying component is arranged in a drying box;
[0012] The cleaning component 1 and the cleaning component 2 are respectively fixed on the outside of the drying box;
[0013] It also includes a dispersion component, wherein the dispersion components are two and symmetrically arranged;
[0014] The dispersion assembly includes a dispersion cylinder;
[0015] The dispersion cylinder is cylindrical, the axis of the dispersion cylinder is parallel to the ground, and the dispersion cylinder is rotatably connected in the feeding cylinder;
[0016] There are two material guide plates, which correspond to the two dispersion components one by one respectively. The two material guide plates are symmetrically arranged. The material guide plates are inclined to form a material guide cavity between the two material guide plates.
[0017] Both ends of the guide plate in the length direction and the upper end of the guide plate are fixed to the inner wall of the feed cylinder, the guide plate is located above the dispersion cylinder, and the lower end of the guide plate is close to the dispersion cylinder;
[0018] There are two motors, which correspond to two dispersion components respectively, and the output ends of the motors are fixed on the dispersion cylinders.
[0019] As an improvement, the rotation axis of the motor output end and the axis of the dispersion cylinder are on the same straight line;
[0020] The axes of the dispersion tubes in the two dispersion assemblies are parallel to each other, and a gap is left between the dispersion tubes in the two dispersion assemblies for the feed to pass through;
[0021] The feed cylinder is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped that penetrates from top to bottom, and both ends of the axis of the dispersion cylinder are closely attached to the inner wall of the feed cylinder.
[0022] As an improvement, the support assembly further includes a miscellaneous outlet, a first rotating outlet, a second rotating outlet, a fan, a collection bag and a storage box;
[0023] The drying box has a debris outlet on one side, and a rotating port 1 and a rotating port 2 on a side of the drying box away from the debris outlet, wherein the rotating port 2 is located below the rotating port 1;
[0024] The fan is arranged in the drying box, the opening of the collecting bag is detachably arranged in the impurity outlet, the output end of the fan faces the impurity outlet, and the collecting bag is made of a breathable cloth bag;
[0025] The material storage box is fixed on a side of the drying box away from the second rotating port, and the material storage box is located directly below the second rotating port;
[0026] The drying assembly comprises a conveyor belt 1, a heating tube 1, a conveyor belt 2, a heating tube 2 and an intercepting plate;
[0027] The conveyor belt 1 and the conveyor belt 2 are both arranged in the drying box, the conveyor belt 2 is located directly below the conveyor belt 1, one end of the conveyor belt 1 passes through the rotating port 1 and extends to the outside of the drying box, and one end of the conveyor belt 2 passes through the rotating port 2 and extends to the outside of the drying box, and the fan is located below the end of the conveyor belt 1 away from the rotating port 1;
[0028] The conveyor belt 1 is located directly below the feed port;
[0029] The heating tube 1 is fixed in the conveyor belt 1, and the heating tube 2 is fixed in the conveyor belt 2. There are a plurality of heating tubes 1 and 2 respectively, and they are evenly spaced and distributed.
[0030] The interception plate is located above the second conveyor belt, the interception plate is tilted, the upper end of the interception plate is fixed to the inner wall of the drying box and is located below the impurity outlet, and the lower part of the interception plate is close to the second conveyor belt;
[0031] The cleaning component 1 includes a collection box and a scraper;
[0032] The collecting box is fixed on one side of the drying box and is located below the rotating port 1. The scraper is fixed in the collecting box, and the upper side of the scraper is in close contact with the conveyor belt 1.
[0033] The structure of the second cleaning component is consistent with that of the first cleaning component. The collecting box in the second cleaning component is fixed on one side of the drying box and is located below the second rotating port. The scraper in the second cleaning component is close to the second conveyor belt.
[0034] As an improvement, the dispersion assembly further includes a push plate and an impact ball;
[0035] The dispersion tube is hollow inside, and both the push plate and the impact ball are located inside the dispersion tube. There are four push plates, which are evenly spaced and fixed on the inner wall of the dispersion tube. There are multiple impact balls, and the impact balls are made of rubber.
[0036] As an improvement, the dispersion tube includes a connecting plate, a rubber plate and a sealing plate;
[0037] In the initial state, both the connecting plate and the rubber plate are arc-shaped;
[0038] There are four connecting plates and four rubber plates respectively, and the four connecting plates correspond to the four pushing plates one by one;
[0039] The lengths of the connecting plates and the rubber plates are consistent, and the four connecting plates and the four rubber plates are distributed in a ring-shaped manner;
[0040] The four connecting plates and the four rubber plates are connected and fixed to each other;
[0041] There are two blocking plates, each of which is cylindrical and is respectively fixed at two ends of the four connecting plates and the four rubber plates in the length direction.
[0042] As an improvement, four connecting plates, four rubber plates and two blocking plates form a vibration cavity;
[0043] The push plate is located in the vibration cavity, the push plate is fixed on the connecting plate, the length of the push plate is consistent with the length of the connecting plate, and the two ends of the push plate in the length direction are respectively fixed on two blocking plates.
[0044] As an improvement, the dispersion assembly further includes an iron sheet and a magnet;
[0045] There are two iron sheets, which are respectively fixed on both sides of the inner wall of the feed barrel, and are located on the side of the two dispersing components away from each other;
[0046] The length direction of the magnet one is parallel to the length direction of the rubber plate, and the number of the magnet one is consistent with the number of the rubber plates, and they correspond one to one;
[0047] The magnet one is located in the vibration cavity, the magnet one is fixed on the rubber plate, and the length of the magnet one is 3-5 cm shorter than the length of the rubber plate.
[0048] As an improvement, the magnets in the two dispersion assemblies have opposite magnetic poles on the side away from the axis of the dispersion tube;
[0049] When the two dispersion cylinders rotate, the magnets inside them attract each other when they get close to each other, pulling the rubber sheet to deform.
[0050] As an improvement, the dispersion assembly further includes a second magnet;
[0051] The number of the second magnets is consistent with the number of the rubber plates, and they correspond one to one. The second magnets are located in the vibration cavity, and the second magnets are fixed on the rubber plate. The lengths of the first magnet and the second magnet are consistent, and the length direction of the first magnet is parallel to the length direction of the second magnet.
[0052] The magnet one and the magnet two are symmetrically arranged on the rubber plate, and a gap is left between the magnet one and the magnet two on the same rubber plate;
[0053] The first magnet and the second magnet on the same rubber plate are attracted to each other due to magnetic force. When the rubber plate is pulled and deformed to the longest length, the two magnets do not contact each other and a gap is left between them.
[0054] As an improvement, the magnetic poles of the magnets 2 in the two dispersion assemblies are opposite to each other on the side away from the axis of the dispersion tube;
[0055] When the two dispersion cylinders rotate, the magnets one and two on the side close to each other attract each other, pulling the rubber plate to deform, and forming an impact space between the magnets one and two.
[0056] One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
[0057] First, by adding a guide plate to guide the feed, the dispersion cylinder is driven by a motor to rotate, which prevents the feed from falling from both sides, resulting in poor rotation efficiency of the dispersion cylinder; the cylindrical dispersion cylinder can prevent the feed from falling from the gap, which makes it impossible to knock and disperse it. Since the feed is always in contact with the surface of the dispersion cylinder, each rotation can effectively disperse the feed through the impact ball, thereby improving the dispersion efficiency;
[0058] Secondly, when the impact ball hits the rubber plate, it will deform the rubber plate, causing the agglomerated feed outside the rubber plate to vibrate, breaking it up and improving the vibration dispersion effect on the agglomerated feed; the elastic deformation of the rubber plate can evenly disperse the impact force of the vibration ball on the feed, avoiding the phenomenon of feed fragmentation or excessive dispersion caused by excessive local force; at the same time, when the rubber plate is reset, the entire dispersion component can vibrate, further improving the vibration effect;
[0059] Thirdly, the mutual adsorption between the magnet 1 and the iron sheet can increase the impact force of the impact ball, and at the same time, change the impact direction of the impact ball, thereby improving the dispersion effect on the agglomerated feed; at the same time, in the process of the magnets 1 in the two dispersion tubes attracting each other, the feed can be clamped to further disperse the agglomerated feed, and some of the agglomerated feed can be caught and intercepted, thereby increasing the impact time of the impact ball; when the two magnets 1 approaching each other gradually move away, the elastic reset of the rubber plate causes the dispersion tube to vibrate as a whole, thereby further improving the vibration dispersion effect on the agglomerated feed;
[0060] Fourthly, the impact space formed by the two magnets 1 and 2 can intercept the feed, thereby improving the vibration dispersion effect of the internal feed. At the same time, the two dispersion cylinders continue to rotate. When they rotate to the nearest point, the space gradually becomes smaller, which can further improve the extrusion dispersion effect of the feed in the impact space. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0061] Figure 1 This is a front cross-sectional view of a rapid drying device for agricultural feed according to the present invention;
[0062] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the motor installation of an agricultural feed rapid drying device of the present invention;
[0063] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of a dispersion cylinder of an agricultural feed rapid drying device of the present invention;
[0064] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of an impact ball of an agricultural feed rapid drying device of the present invention;
[0065] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of a magnet in a quick drying device for agricultural feed according to the present invention;
[0066] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the mutual adsorption state between two magnets in a rapid drying device for agricultural feed of the present invention;
[0067] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the impact space formation state of an agricultural feed rapid drying device of the present invention;
[0068] Figure 8 The present invention is a stereoscopic diagram of an agricultural feed rapid drying device.
[0069] In the figure: 100, support assembly; 110, drying box; 111, miscellaneous outlet; 112, rotating outlet 1; 113, rotating outlet 2; 114, feed inlet; 120, fan; 130, collection bag; 140, storage box; 150, feed barrel; 160, guide plate; 170, motor;
[0070] 200, drying component; 210, conveyor belt 1; 220, heating tube 1; 230, conveyor belt 2; 240, heating tube 2; 250, intercepting plate;
[0071] 300, cleaning component 1; 310, collection box; 320, scraper;
[0072] 400, cleaning component 2;
[0073] 500, dispersion component; 510, dispersion tube; 511, connection plate; 512, rubber plate; 513, blocking plate; 520, push plate; 530, impact ball; 540, iron sheet; 550, magnet one; 560, magnet two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0074] To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present application will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings; the drawings show preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein; on the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to enable a more thorough and comprehensive understanding of the disclosed content of the present invention.
[0075] It should be noted that the terms “vertical”, “horizontal”, “up”, “down”, “left”, “right” and similar expressions used in this document are only for illustrative purposes and do not represent the only implementation method.
[0076] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field to which the present invention belongs; the terms used in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention; the term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
[0077] Embodiment 1: Figure 1-Figure 4 , Figure 8 As shown, the present application is an agricultural feed rapid drying device, comprising a supporting component 100, a drying component 200, a cleaning component 1 300 and a cleaning component 2 400;
[0078] The support assembly 100 includes a drying box 110, a feed port 114, a feed cylinder 150, a guide plate 160 and a motor 170;
[0079] The drying box 110 is a rectangular parallelepiped with a hollow interior. The upper side of the drying box 110 is provided with a feed port 114, and the feed cylinder 150 is fixed in the feed port 114;
[0080] The guide plate 160 is fixed in the feed barrel 150 , and the motor 170 is fixed on one side of the feed barrel 150 ;
[0081] The drying component 200 is used for drying and conveying feed, and the drying component 200 is fixed in the drying box 110;
[0082] The cleaning component 1 300 and the cleaning component 2 400 are respectively arranged outside the drying box 110;
[0083] It also includes a dispersion assembly 500, wherein there are two dispersion assemblies 500, and the two dispersion assemblies 500 are symmetrically arranged;
[0084] The dispersion assembly 500 includes a dispersion cylinder 510;
[0085] The dispersion cylinder 510 is cylindrical, the axis of the dispersion cylinder 510 is parallel to the ground, and the dispersion cylinder 510 is rotatably connected in the feeding cylinder 150;
[0086] There are two material guide plates 160, which correspond to the two dispersion components 500 respectively. The two material guide plates 160 are symmetrically arranged. The material guide plates 160 are inclined to form a material guide cavity between the two material guide plates 160.
[0087] Both ends of the guide plate 160 in the length direction and the upper end of the guide plate 160 are fixed to the inner wall of the feed cylinder 150. The guide plate 160 is located above the dispersion cylinder 510, and the lower end of the guide plate 160 is in close contact with the dispersion cylinder 510.
[0088] There are two motors 170, which correspond to two dispersion components 500 respectively. The output end of the motor 170 is fixed on the dispersion cylinder 510, and the rotation axis of the output end of the motor 170 is on the same straight line as the axis of the dispersion cylinder 510;
[0089] The axes of the dispersion tubes 510 in the two dispersion assemblies 500 are parallel to each other, and a gap is left between the dispersion tubes 510 in the two dispersion assemblies 500 for the feed to pass through;
[0090] The feed cylinder 150 is a rectangular parallelepiped that penetrates from top to bottom, and both ends of the axis of the dispersion cylinder 510 are closely attached to the inner wall of the feed cylinder 150;
[0091] The support assembly 100 further includes a miscellaneous outlet 111, a rotating outlet 112, a rotating outlet 2 113, a fan 120, a collection bag 130 and a storage box 140;
[0092] The drying box 110 has a debris outlet 111 on one side, and a rotating port 112 and a rotating port 2 113 on a side of the drying box 110 away from the debris outlet 111, wherein the rotating port 2 113 is located below the rotating port 1 112;
[0093] The fan 120 is disposed in the drying box 110, the opening of the collecting bag 130 is detachably disposed in the impurity outlet 111, the output end of the fan 120 faces the impurity outlet 111, and the collecting bag 130 is made of a breathable cloth bag;
[0094] The material storage box 140 is fixed to a side of the drying box 110 away from the second rotating opening 113, and the material storage box 140 is located directly below the second rotating opening 113;
[0095] The drying assembly 200 includes a conveyor belt 1 210, a heating tube 1 220, a conveyor belt 2 230, a heating tube 2 240 and an intercepting plate 250;
[0096] The conveyor belt 1 210 and the conveyor belt 2 230 are both arranged in the drying box 110, the conveyor belt 2 230 is located directly below the conveyor belt 1 210, one end of the conveyor belt 1 210 passes through the rotating opening 112 and extends to the outside of the drying box 110, and one end of the conveyor belt 2 230 passes through the rotating opening 2 113 and extends to the outside of the drying box 110, and the fan 120 is located below the end of the conveyor belt 1 210 away from the rotating opening 112;
[0097] The conveyor belt 1 210 is located directly below the feed port 114;
[0098] The heating tube 1 220 is fixed in the conveyor belt 1 210, and the heating tube 2 240 is fixed in the conveyor belt 2 230. There are a plurality of heating tubes 1 220 and 240, respectively, and they are evenly spaced.
[0099] The interception plate 250 is located above the second conveyor belt 230. The interception plate 250 is tilted. The upper end of the interception plate 250 is fixed to the inner wall of the drying box 110 and is located below the impurity outlet 111. The lower part of the interception plate 250 is close to the second conveyor belt 230.
[0100] The cleaning component 1 300 includes a collection box 310 and a scraper 320;
[0101] The collecting box 310 is fixed on one side of the drying box 110 and is located below the rotating port 112. The scraper 320 is fixed in the collecting box 310. The upper side of the scraper 320 is in close contact with the conveyor belt 210.
[0102] The structure of the cleaning component 2 400 is consistent with that of the cleaning component 1 300. The collecting box 310 in the cleaning component 2 400 is fixed to one side of the drying box 110 and is located below the rotating port 2 113. The scraper 320 in the cleaning component 2 400 is close to the conveyor belt 230.
[0103] The dispersion assembly 500 further includes a push plate 520 and an impact ball 530;
[0104] The dispersion tube 510 is hollow inside, and both the push plate 520 and the impact ball 530 are located inside the dispersion tube 510. There are four push plates 520 that are evenly spaced and fixed on the inner wall of the dispersion tube 510. There are multiple impact balls 530, and the impact balls 530 are made of rubber.
[0105] When in use, the feed to be dried is poured into the feed barrel 150, and falls from the gap between the two dispersion barrels 510 under the guidance of the guide plate 160; during the falling process of the feed, the motor 170 drives the dispersion barrel 510 to rotate, and the two dispersion barrels 510 rotate in opposite directions, and the rotation direction is the same as the direction of the feed falling from the gap between the two dispersion barrels 510; during the rotation process, the push plate 520 resists the impact ball 530 to rotate together, and when it reaches a certain height, the impact ball 530 falls, causing the dispersion barrel 510 to vibrate, causing the feed on the surface of the dispersion barrel 510 to vibrate, and the agglomerated feed is dispersed; the feed entering the drying box 110 first falls on the conveyor belt 210, During the process of conveying through conveyor belt 1 210, the feed is heated and dried through heating tube 1 220, and then falls on conveyor belt 2 230. During the transportation process, the feed is heated and dried through heating tube 2 240. During the process of falling on conveyor belt 230, the feed is blown by fan 120 to blow away the smaller powder in the feed, and is collected by collecting bag 130. The feed conveyed through conveyor belt 230 falls into storage box 140 for collection. When conveying the feed, impurities attached to conveyor belt 1 210 are scraped off by scraper 320 in cleaning component 1 300, and impurities attached to conveyor belt 2 230 are scraped off by scraper 320 in cleaning component 2 400, and the scraped impurities fall into collecting box 310.
[0106] Compared with the prior art, a material guide plate 160 is added to guide the feed, and the dispersion cylinder 510 is driven to rotate by the motor 170 to prevent the feed from falling from both sides, resulting in poor rotation efficiency of the dispersion cylinder 510; the cylindrical dispersion cylinder 510 can prevent the feed from falling from the gap, resulting in the inability to knock and disperse it. Since the feed is always in contact with the surface of the dispersion cylinder 510, each rotation can effectively disperse the feed through the impact ball 530, thereby improving the dispersion efficiency.
[0107] Embodiment 2: When the embodiment 1 is used, the vibration of the dispersion tube 510 caused by the impact ball 530 hitting the inner wall of the dispersion tube 510 is small, so that the vibration dispersion effect of the device on the agglomerated feed is poor. Based on this, the solution of the embodiment 1 is improved, such as Figure 4 As shown:
[0108] The dispersion tube 510 includes a connecting plate 511, a rubber plate 512 and a blocking plate 513;
[0109] In the initial state, both the connecting plate 511 and the rubber plate 512 are arc-shaped;
[0110] There are four connecting plates 511 and four rubber plates 512 respectively, and the four connecting plates 511 correspond to the four pushing plates 520 one by one;
[0111] The lengths of the connecting plate 511 and the rubber plate 512 are consistent, and the four connecting plates 511 and the four rubber plates 512 are distributed in a ring-shaped manner;
[0112] The four connecting plates 511 and the four rubber plates 512 are connected and fixed to each other;
[0113] There are two blocking plates 513, each of which is cylindrical and fixed at two ends of the four connecting plates 511 and the four rubber plates 512 in the length direction.
[0114] Four connecting plates 511, four rubber plates 512 and two blocking plates 513 form a vibration cavity;
[0115] The push plate 520 is located in the vibration cavity, the push plate 520 is fixed on the connecting plate 511 , the length of the push plate 520 is consistent with the length of the connecting plate 511 , and the two ends of the push plate 520 in the length direction are respectively fixed on two blocking plates 513 .
[0116] During the rotation of the dispersion cylinder 510, the pushing plate 520 pushes the impact ball 530 to rotate together. When it moves to a high place and the pushing plate 520 cannot intercept the impact ball 530, the impact ball 530 falls due to its own gravity and hits the connecting plate 511 or the rubber plate 512, generating vibration. When hitting the rubber plate 512, the rubber plate 512 can be deformed to impact the fallen feed. At the same time, when the rubber plate 512 is reset, the entire dispersion assembly 500 can be vibrated.
[0117] When the impact ball 530 hits the rubber plate 512, the rubber plate 512 will be deformed, causing the agglomerated feed outside the rubber plate 512 to vibrate, thereby breaking it up and improving the vibration dispersion effect on the agglomerated feed; the elastic deformation of the rubber plate 512 can evenly disperse the impact force of the vibration ball on the feed, avoiding the feed from being broken or over-broken due to excessive local force; at the same time, when the rubber plate 512 is reset, the entire dispersion component 500 can be vibrated, further improving the vibration effect.
[0118] Embodiment 3: When the embodiment 2 is in use, the impact ball 530 falls inside the dispersion cylinder 510 only by its own gravity. During the falling process, it can only hit the bottom side of the dispersion cylinder 510, which causes the feed dispersion effect above the dispersion cylinder 510 to become poor. Based on this, the solution of the embodiment 2 is improved, such as Figure 5-Figure 6 As shown:
[0119] The dispersion assembly 500 further includes an iron sheet 540 and a magnet 550;
[0120] There are two iron sheets 540, which are respectively fixed on both sides of the inner wall of the feed barrel 150, and the two iron sheets 540 are located on the side away from the two dispersion components 500;
[0121] The length direction of the magnet 1 550 is parallel to the length direction of the rubber plate 512, and the number of the magnet 1 550 is consistent with the number of the rubber plates 512, and they correspond one to one;
[0122] The magnet 1 550 is located in the vibration cavity, and the magnet 1 550 is fixed on the rubber plate 512. The length of the magnet 1 550 is shorter than the length of the rubber plate 512 by 3-5 cm;
[0123] The magnets 550 in the two dispersion components 500 have opposite magnetic poles on the side away from the axis of the dispersion tube 510;
[0124] When the two dispersion cylinders 510 rotate, the magnets 550 inside them attract each other when they are close to each other, pulling the rubber plate 512 to deform.
[0125] When the dispersion cylinder 510 rotates, the magnet 1 550 located on the inner wall of the rubber plate 512 can attract the iron sheet 540, causing the rubber plate 512 to deform. During the rotation process, the magnet 1 550 and the iron sheet 540 gradually move away from each other, and the magnetic force gradually weakens. The rubber plate 512 is reset by its own elastic force, and the impact ball 530 located inside the deformed rubber plate 512 is bounced up, so that it is launched at any angle in the dispersion cylinder 510, and hits the connecting plate 511 and the rubber plate 512 that are in contact with the feed, so that it is located above the dispersion cylinder 510. At the same time, when the two dispersion cylinders 510 are close to each other, the magnets 550 in the two dispersion cylinders 510 can attract each other, causing the rubber plate 512 to deform. In this process, larger agglomerated feeds can be squeezed, and some larger agglomerated feeds can be caught and intercepted, thereby increasing the impact time of the impact ball 530. During the rotation process, the two magnets 550 that are close to each other will gradually move away from each other and be reset through the rubber plate 512. During the reset process, the dispersion cylinder 510 as a whole vibrates.
[0126] Through the mutual adsorption between the magnet 550 and the iron sheet 540, the impact force of the impact ball 530 can be increased, and the impact direction of the impact ball 530 can be changed, thereby improving the dispersion effect of the agglomerated feed; at the same time, in the process of the magnets 550 in the two dispersion cylinders 510 attracting each other, the feed can be clamped to further disperse the agglomerated feed, and some of the larger agglomerated feed can be caught and intercepted, thereby increasing the impact time of the impact ball 530; when the two magnets 550 approaching each other will gradually move away, the elastic reset of the rubber plate 512 will cause the dispersion cylinder 510 to vibrate as a whole, further improving the vibration dispersion effect of the agglomerated feed.
[0127] Embodiment 4: When the embodiment 3 is in use, the magnets 550 in the two dispersion cylinders 510 are attracted to each other, and the intercepted feed is located above the rubber plate 512. When the rubber plate 512 is impacted by the impact ball 530, the feed will be impacted upward, resulting in a poor vibration dispersion effect. Based on this, the solution of the embodiment 3 is improved, such as Figure 7 As shown:
[0128] The dispersion assembly 500 further includes a second magnet 560;
[0129] The number of the second magnets 560 is consistent with the number of the rubber plates 512, and they correspond one to one. The second magnets 560 are located in the vibration cavity, and the second magnets 560 are fixed on the rubber plates 512. The lengths of the first magnet 550 and the second magnet 560 are consistent, and the length direction of the first magnet 550 is parallel to the length direction of the second magnet 560.
[0130] The magnet 1 550 and the magnet 2 560 are symmetrically arranged on the rubber plate 512, and a gap is left between the magnet 1 550 and the magnet 2 560 on the same rubber plate 512;
[0131] The magnet 1 550 and the magnet 2 560 on the same rubber sheet 512 are attracted to each other by magnetic force. When the rubber sheet 512 is pulled to deform to the longest length, the two magnets 550 and the magnet 2 560 do not contact each other and there is a gap between them.
[0132] The second magnets 560 in the two dispersion components 500 have opposite magnetic poles on the side away from the axis of the dispersion tube 510;
[0133] When the two dispersion cylinders 510 rotate, the magnets 1 550 and the magnets 2 560 on the side close to each other attract each other, pulling the rubber plate 512 to deform, and forming an impact space between the magnets 1 550 and the magnets 2 560 .
[0134] During the rotation of the dispersion cylinder 510, the two magnets 1 550 are attracted to each other, and the two magnets 2 560 are attracted to each other, and an impact space is formed between the two. When the feed in the impact space is hit by the impact ball 530, the feed will be intercepted and will not be splashed. At the same time, since the two dispersion cylinders 510 continue to rotate, the space for the feed in the impact space gradually becomes smaller when it rotates to the nearest point, so that the feed in the impact space can be squeezed.
[0135] The impact space formed by the two magnets 1 550 and the two magnets 2 560 can intercept the feed, thereby improving the vibration dispersion effect of the internal feed. At the same time, when the two dispersion cylinders 510 continue to rotate and rotate to the nearest point, the space gradually becomes smaller, which can further improve the extrusion dispersion effect of the feed in the impact space.
[0136] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An agricultural feed rapid drying device, comprising a supporting component, a drying component, a cleaning component 1 and a cleaning component 2; The support assembly includes a drying box, a feed port, a feed cylinder, a guide plate and a motor; The drying box is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped with a hollow interior, and the upper side of the drying box is provided with a feed opening, and the feed cylinder is fixed in the feed opening; The guide plate is fixed in the feed barrel, and the motor is fixed on one side of the feed barrel; The drying component is used for drying and conveying feed, and the drying component is arranged in a drying box; The cleaning component 1 and the cleaning component 2 are respectively fixed on the outside of the drying box; It is characterized in that It also includes a dispersion component, wherein the dispersion components are two and symmetrically arranged; The dispersion assembly includes a dispersion cylinder; The dispersion cylinder is cylindrical, the axis of the dispersion cylinder is parallel to the ground, and the dispersion cylinder is rotatably connected in the feeding cylinder; There are two material guide plates, which correspond to the two dispersion components one by one respectively. The two material guide plates are symmetrically arranged. The material guide plates are inclined to form a material guide cavity between the two material guide plates. Both ends of the guide plate in the length direction and the upper end of the guide plate are fixed to the inner wall of the feed cylinder, the guide plate is located above the dispersion cylinder, and the lower end of the guide plate is close to the dispersion cylinder; There are two motors, which correspond to two dispersion components respectively, and the output end of the motor is fixed on the dispersion cylinder; The dispersion assembly also includes a push plate and an impact ball; Both the push plate and the impact ball are located in the dispersion tube, and there are four push plates; The dispersion tube comprises a connecting plate, a rubber plate and a sealing plate; There are four connecting plates and four rubber plates respectively, and the four connecting plates correspond to the four pushing plates one by one; The four connecting plates and the four rubber plates are distributed in an annular manner at intervals; The pushing plate is fixed on the connecting plate; The dispersion assembly also includes an iron sheet and a magnet; There are two iron sheets, which are respectively fixed on both sides of the inner wall of the feed barrel, and are located on the side of the two dispersing components away from each other; The magnet 1 is fixed on the rubber plate; The magnets in the two dispersion components have opposite magnetic poles on the side away from the axis of the dispersion tube; When the two dispersion cylinders rotate, the magnets inside them attract each other when they get close to each other, pulling the rubber sheet to deform; The dispersion assembly also includes a second magnet; The magnet one and the magnet two are symmetrically arranged on the rubber plate, and a gap is left between the magnet one and the magnet two on the same rubber plate; Magnet 1 and magnet 2 on the same rubber sheet are attracted to each other by magnetic force. When the rubber sheet is pulled to deform to the longest length, the two do not touch each other and there is a gap between them. The magnetic poles of the magnets in the two dispersion components are opposite on the side away from the axis of the dispersion tube; When the two dispersion cylinders rotate, the magnets one and two on the side close to each other attract each other, pulling the rubber plate to deform, and forming an impact space between the magnets one and two.
2. The agricultural feed rapid drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotation axis of the motor output end and the axis of the dispersion cylinder are on the same straight line; The axes of the dispersion tubes in the two dispersion assemblies are parallel to each other, and a gap is left between the dispersion tubes in the two dispersion assemblies for the feed to pass through; The feed cylinder is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped that penetrates from top to bottom, and both ends of the axis of the dispersion cylinder are closely attached to the inner wall of the feed cylinder.
3. The agricultural feed rapid drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly also includes a miscellaneous outlet, a first rotating outlet, a second rotating outlet, a fan, a collection bag and a storage box; The drying box has a debris outlet on one side, and a rotating port 1 and a rotating port 2 on a side of the drying box away from the debris outlet, wherein the rotating port 2 is located below the rotating port 1; The fan is arranged in the drying box, the opening of the collecting bag is detachably arranged in the impurity outlet, the output end of the fan faces the impurity outlet, and the collecting bag is made of a breathable cloth bag; The material storage box is fixed on a side of the drying box away from the second rotating port, and the material storage box is located directly below the second rotating port; The drying assembly comprises a conveyor belt 1, a heating tube 1, a conveyor belt 2, a heating tube 2 and an intercepting plate; The conveyor belt 1 and the conveyor belt 2 are both arranged in the drying box, the conveyor belt 2 is located directly below the conveyor belt 1, one end of the conveyor belt 1 passes through the rotating port 1 and extends to the outside of the drying box, and one end of the conveyor belt 2 passes through the rotating port 2 and extends to the outside of the drying box, and the fan is located below the end of the conveyor belt 1 away from the rotating port 1; The conveyor belt 1 is located directly below the feed port; The heating tube 1 is fixed in the conveyor belt 1, and the heating tube 2 is fixed in the conveyor belt 2. There are a plurality of heating tubes 1 and 2 respectively, and they are evenly spaced and distributed. The interception plate is located above the second conveyor belt, the interception plate is tilted, the upper end of the interception plate is fixed to the inner wall of the drying box and is located below the impurity outlet, and the lower part of the interception plate is close to the second conveyor belt; The cleaning component 1 includes a collection box and a scraper; The collecting box is fixed on one side of the drying box and is located below the rotating port 1. The scraper is fixed in the collecting box, and the upper side of the scraper is in close contact with the conveyor belt 1. The structure of the second cleaning component is consistent with that of the first cleaning component. The collecting box in the second cleaning component is fixed on one side of the drying box and is located below the second rotating port. The scraper in the second cleaning component is close to the second conveyor belt.
4. The agricultural feed rapid drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the magnets 2 is consistent with the number of the rubber plates and corresponds one to one. The magnets 2 are located in the vibration cavity and fixed on the rubber plate. The lengths of the magnets 1 and 2 are consistent, and the length direction of the magnets 1 is parallel to the length direction of the magnets 2.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A drying device for processing selenium-enriched chicken feed
CN112797782B
Drying device for selenium-rich chick feed processing
CN112797782A
Spiral conveying device with flour foreign matter removing function
CN221115641U