Radar automatic gain method, device and equipment based on color block analysis and storage medium

Through the radar automatic gain method based on color block analysis, the problem of inflexible gain adjustment of traditional radar systems is solved, adaptive signal processing for complex environments is realized, and detection accuracy and stability are improved.

CN119148091APending Publication Date: 2024-12-17XIAMEN XINNUO ELECTRONICS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411286458.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-13
Publication Date
2024-12-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The traditional gain control method in existing radar systems is not flexible enough when facing complex and changing environments, resulting in too strong or too weak signals, affecting detection capabilities and accuracy.

Method used

Using the radar automatic gain method based on color block analysis, by receiving the radar echo signal, it is assigned to overflow signal, strong signal, medium signal, weak signal and noise categories, and generate detection conditions based on these categories, and gradually adjust the gain value until the pre-pre-reach is reached. The final gain value is output if the value or the condition with excessive gain is not triggered.

Benefits of technology

It realizes adaptive gain adjustment of the radar system under different environmental conditions, improves detection accuracy and stability, reduces the error detection rate, and improves the adaptability and robustness of the system.

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Abstract

The invention provides a color block analysis-based radar automatic gain method, device and equipment and a storage medium, and the method comprises the steps: receiving a radar echo signal, scanning the echo signal, and storing the scanned data point; distributing the data points scanned in the whole circle to five different color disk categories, and generating a distribution result; generating a detection condition based on the distribution result, increasing the gain on the initial gain value based on the initial step until the detection condition with the overlarge gain is triggered, halving the initial step and reducing the gain until the detection condition with the overlarge gain is not triggered, halving the current step again and increasing the gain; and repeating the gain value adjustment process until the step is a preset value or the detection condition that the gain is too small, and outputting a final gain value. The problem that the detection capability and precision of the radar are affected due to the fact that the signal is too strong or too weak due to the fact that the gain adjustment is not flexible enough when the existing gain adjustment method faces different targets and environment conditions is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of radar gain control, and in particular to a radar automatic gain method, device, equipment and storage medium based on color block analysis. Background Art

[0002] In existing radar systems, traditional gain control methods, such as fixed gain settings or simple feedback control, are often difficult to adapt to complex and changing environments. When facing different targets and environmental conditions, these methods are often not flexible enough in gain adjustment, which can easily lead to signals that are too strong or too weak, thus affecting the radar's detection capability and accuracy. Especially in the case of multiple targets and complex backgrounds, existing technologies are prone to problems such as untimely or excessive adjustments, resulting in signal distortion or reduced detection accuracy.

[0003] In view of this, this application is filed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention discloses a radar automatic gain method, device, equipment and storage medium based on color block analysis, aiming to solve the problem that the existing gain adjustment method is not flexible enough when facing different targets and environmental conditions, resulting in excessively strong or weak signals, thereby affecting the detection capability and accuracy of the radar.

[0005] The first embodiment of the present invention provides a radar automatic gain method based on color block analysis, comprising:

[0006] Receive radar echo signals, scan the echo signals and save the scanned data points;

[0007] Allocate the data points scanned in the entire circle to five different color disk categories and generate an allocation result, wherein the color disk categories include overflow signal, strong signal, medium signal, weak signal and noise;

[0008] Generate a detection condition based on the allocation result, increase the gain based on the initial step on the initial gain value until the detection condition of excessive gain is triggered, halve the initial step and reduce the gain until the detection condition of excessive gain is not triggered, halve the current step again and increase the gain;

[0009] The gain value adjustment process is repeated until the step is a preset value or the gain is too small detection condition is reached, and the final gain value is output.

[0010] Preferably, the receiving of the radar echo signal, scanning the echo signal and saving the scanned data points are specifically:

[0011] The echo signal reflected from the target is received, and the received analog signal is converted into a digital signal through a high-speed analog-to-digital converter. The data points obtained in each scanning circle are stored in the signal receiving module. Each scanning circle of the radar includes N scanning lines, each scanning line contains M data points, and the intensity of each data point is represented by a P-bit binary number. N, M, and P are fixed constants.

[0012] Preferably, the detection conditions for excessive gain are: the number of overflow signals is greater than the sum of strong signals and medium signals; the sum of overflow signals and strong signals is greater than the sum of medium signals, weak signals and noise; the number of weak signals is greater than the number of noise.

[0013] Preferably, the detection condition of too small gain is: the number of medium signals is less than the number of strong signals; the number of noise is greater than the sum of the numbers of strong signals, medium signals, weak signals and noise.

[0014] A second embodiment of the present invention provides a radar automatic gain device based on color block analysis, comprising:

[0015] A scanning unit, used for receiving radar echo signals, scanning the echo signals and saving scanned data points;

[0016] An allocating unit, used for allocating the data points scanned in a whole circle to five different color disk categories and generating an allocation result, wherein the color disk categories include overflow signal, strong signal, medium signal, weak signal and noise;

[0017] A gain adjustment unit, configured to generate a detection condition based on the allocation result, increase the gain based on an initial step on an initial gain value until a detection condition of excessive gain is triggered, halve the initial step and reduce the gain until the detection condition of excessive gain is not triggered, halve the current step again and increase the gain;

[0018] The final gain determination unit is used to repeat the gain value adjustment process until the step is a preset value or the gain is too small detection condition, and then output the final gain value.

[0019] Preferably, the scanning unit is specifically used for:

[0020] The echo signal reflected from the target is received, and the received analog signal is converted into a digital signal through a high-speed analog-to-digital converter. The data points obtained in each scanning circle are stored in the signal receiving module. Each scanning circle of the radar includes N scanning lines, each scanning line contains M data points, and the intensity of each data point is represented by a P-bit binary number. N, M, and P are fixed constants.

[0021] Preferably, the detection conditions for excessive gain are: the number of overflow signals is greater than the sum of strong signals and medium signals; the sum of overflow signals and strong signals is greater than the sum of medium signals, weak signals and noise; the number of weak signals is greater than the number of noise.

[0022] Preferably, the detection condition of too small gain is: the number of medium signals is less than the number of strong signals; the number of noise is greater than the sum of the numbers of strong signals, medium signals, weak signals and noise.

[0023] The third embodiment of the present invention provides a radar automatic gain device based on color block analysis, characterized in that it includes a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and the computer program can be executed by the processor to implement a radar automatic gain method based on color block analysis as described in any one of the above.

[0024] A fourth embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, wherein the computer program can be executed by a processor of a device where the computer-readable storage medium is located to implement a radar automatic gain method based on color block analysis as described in any one of the above items.

[0025] Based on the radar automatic gain method, device, equipment and storage medium based on color block analysis provided by the present invention, the radar echo signal is first received, the echo signal is scanned and the scanned data points are saved; then, the data points scanned in a whole circle are assigned to five different color disk categories, and the assignment results are generated, wherein the color disk categories include overflow signal, strong signal, medium signal, weak signal and noise; then, based on the assignment results, the detection conditions are generated, the gain is increased based on the initial step on the initial gain value until the detection condition of excessive gain is triggered, the initial step is halved and the gain is reduced until the detection condition of excessive gain is not triggered, the current step is halved again and the gain is increased; finally, the gain value adjustment process is repeated until the step is a preset value or a detection condition of too small gain, and the final gain value is output. The problem that the existing gain adjustment method is not flexible enough in the face of different targets and environmental conditions, resulting in too strong or too weak signals, thereby affecting the detection capability and accuracy of the radar is solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a flowchart of a radar automatic gain method based on color block analysis provided by the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a module schematic diagram of a radar automatic gain device based on color block analysis provided by the second embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] In order to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] It should be clear that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] The terms used in the embodiments of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The singular forms "a", "said" and "the" used in the embodiments of the present invention and the appended claims are also intended to include plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates other meanings.

[0032] It should be understood that the term "and / or" used in this article is only a description of the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships. For example, A and / or B can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. In addition, the character " / " in this article generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.

[0033] The word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at the time of" or "when" or "in response to determining" or "in response to detecting", depending on the context. Similarly, the phrases "if it is determined" or "if (stated condition or event) is detected" may be interpreted as "when it is determined" or "in response to determining" or "when detecting (stated condition or event)" or "in response to detecting (stated condition or event)", depending on the context.

[0034] The "first\second" mentioned in the embodiments is only to distinguish similar objects, and does not represent a specific order for the objects. It is understandable that the "first\second" can be interchanged with the specific order or sequence where permitted. It should be understood that the objects distinguished by "first\second" can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein.

[0035] The specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0036] The present invention discloses a radar automatic gain method, device, equipment and storage medium based on color block analysis, aiming to solve the problem that the existing gain adjustment method is not flexible enough when facing different targets and environmental conditions, resulting in excessively strong or weak signals, thereby affecting the detection capability and accuracy of the radar.

[0037] See also Figure 1 The first embodiment of the present invention provides a radar automatic gain method based on color block analysis, which can be executed by a radar automatic gain device based on color block analysis (hereinafter referred to as a gain device), and in particular, executed by one or more processors in the gain device to at least implement the following steps:

[0038] S101, receiving a radar echo signal, scanning the echo signal and saving the scanned data points;

[0039] In this embodiment, the gain device can be a terminal with data processing capabilities such as a server, workstation, desktop computer, notebook computer, tablet computer, single-chip microcomputer, etc., which can establish a communication connection with the radar to control the radar system to transmit signals and receive echo signals. The gain device can be installed with a corresponding operating system and application software;

[0040] Specifically, in this embodiment, the radar system first transmits a signal and receives an echo signal reflected from the target. The gain device uses a high-speed analog-to-digital converter (ADC) to convert the received analog signal into a digital signal. After completing the analog-to-digital conversion, all data points obtained in each scan will be stored in the signal receiving module. Each scan consists of N scan lines, and each scan line contains M data points. In order to accurately represent the intensity of each data point, a P-bit binary number is used for encoding in this embodiment, where N, M, and P are all fixed constants.

[0041] S102, assigning the data points scanned in the entire circle to five different color disk categories, and generating an assignment result, wherein the color disk categories include overflow signal, strong signal, medium signal, weak signal and noise;

[0042] In this embodiment, after each scanning cycle is completed, all the acquired data points are classified. Specifically, the gain device assigns these data points to five different color disk categories, which respectively represent overflow signal, strong signal, medium signal, weak signal and noise.

[0043] The overflow signal category is used to identify data points that exceed the dynamic range of the radar system. These signals are usually too strong and may cause the system's analog-to-digital converter (ADC) to saturate. Identifying these data points as overflow signals can effectively avoid signal distortion caused by over-enhancement during the gain adjustment process, thereby protecting the system's performance.

[0044] The Strong Signal category includes those signals that are strong but within the acceptable range for the system. The Medium Signal category includes data points with moderate strength, and the Weak Signal category identifies those signals that are close to the system noise floor, which may include echoes from distant targets or weak reflections. Finally, the Noise category includes data points with strengths below the Weak Signal threshold, which are essentially devoid of any useful information, but whose presence and quantity are critical in assessing the system noise level.

[0045] S103, generating a detection condition based on the allocation result, increasing the gain based on the initial step on the initial gain value until a detection condition of excessive gain is triggered, halving the initial step and reducing the gain until the detection condition of excessive gain is not triggered, halving the current step again and increasing the gain;

[0046] S104, repeating the gain value adjustment process until the step reaches a preset value or a detection condition where the gain is too small, and outputting a final gain value.

[0047] It should be noted that the color disk categories include: Category a: equal to MaxValue, representing overflow signal. Category b: greater than or equal to HighThreshold, representing strong signal. Category c: greater than or equal to MediumThreshold, representing medium signal. Category d: greater than or equal to LowThreshold, representing weak signal. Category e: less than LowThreshold, representing noise. Among them, MaxValue, HighThreshold, MediumThreshold, LowThreshold, and LowThreshold are fixed constants.

[0048] In this embodiment, the radar system generates detection conditions in the gain adjustment process by analyzing the color disk category of the scan result. Specifically, the system first sets the initial gain value based on the allocation result, and starts gain adjustment in combination with the initial step value. The gain adjustment is performed step by step, and the system increases the gain value in each adjustment until the detection condition of excessive gain is triggered. When excessive gain is detected, it indicates that the radar system may have signal saturation or the system exceeds its dynamic range, so the system halves the initial step value and begins to gradually reduce the gain until the system no longer triggers the detection condition of excessive gain.

[0049] During this process, the setting of detection conditions is extremely crucial. Detection conditions for excessive gain include that the number of overflow signals is greater than the sum of the numbers of strong signals and medium signals, or the sum of the numbers of overflow signals and strong signals is greater than the sum of the numbers of medium signals, weak signals, and noises, or the number of weak signals is greater than the number of noises (if a > (b + c), it indicates excessive gain and the signal intensity exceeds the ADC sampling range; if (a + b) > (c + d + e), it indicates excessive gain and the image is overly saturated; if d > e, it means the background noise is raised to level d). The setting of these conditions can ensure that the system will not cause signal oversaturation during the gain adjustment process, thus maintaining the detection accuracy and signal integrity of the radar system.

[0050] Subsequently, during the process of reducing the gain, the system halves the current step again and continues to increase the gain value, repeating this process. This is repeated until the step value reaches the preset value or the detection condition for insufficient gain is triggered. Detection conditions for insufficient gain include that the number of medium signals is less than the number of strong signals, and the number of noises is greater than the sum of the numbers of strong signals, medium signals, weak signals, and noises (that is, if b < c, it indicates insufficient gain as the number of medium signals is less than that of strong signals; if e > (a + b + c + d), it represents excessive noise ratio and insufficient gain). The system can prevent the gain adjustment from being overly reduced and ensure sufficient detection ability when processing weaker signals.

[0051] When the system completes all adjustments and the step decreases to the preset value or the detection condition for insufficient gain is triggered, the system will output the current final gain value. Through this dynamic and precise gain adjustment method, the radar system can adapt to signal intensity changes under different environmental conditions, significantly improve the detection accuracy and stability of the system, and ensure high-performance signal processing ability under complex and changeable conditions. This gain adjustment mechanism not only effectively reduces the false detection rate of the system but also improves the adaptability and robustness of the radar system in various environments.

[0052] Please refer to Figure 2 , the second embodiment of the present invention provides a radar automatic gain device based on color patch analysis, including:

[0053] A scanning unit, configured to receive radar echo signals, scan the echo signals, and save the scanned data points;

[0054] An allocation unit, configured to allocate the data points scanned in a full circle to five different color disk categories and generate an allocation result, where the color disk categories include overflow signals, strong signals, medium signals, weak signals, and noises;

[0055] A gain adjustment unit, configured to generate a detection condition based on the allocation result, increase the gain based on an initial step on an initial gain value until a detection condition of excessive gain is triggered, halve the initial step and reduce the gain until the detection condition of excessive gain is not triggered, halve the current step again and increase the gain;

[0056] The final gain determination unit is used to repeat the gain value adjustment process until the step is a preset value or the gain is too small detection condition, and then output the final gain value.

[0057] Preferably, the scanning unit is specifically used for:

[0058] The echo signal reflected from the target is received, and the received analog signal is converted into a digital signal through a high-speed analog-to-digital converter. The data points obtained in each scanning circle are stored in the signal receiving module. Each scanning circle of the radar includes N scanning lines, each scanning line contains M data points, and the intensity of each data point is represented by a P-bit binary number. N, M, and P are fixed constants.

[0059] Preferably, the detection conditions for excessive gain are: the number of overflow signals is greater than the sum of strong signals and medium signals; the sum of overflow signals and strong signals is greater than the sum of medium signals, weak signals and noise; the number of weak signals is greater than the number of noise.

[0060] Preferably, the detection condition of too small gain is: the number of medium signals is less than the number of strong signals; the number of noise is greater than the sum of the numbers of strong signals, medium signals, weak signals and noise.

[0061] The third embodiment of the present invention provides a radar automatic gain device based on color block analysis, characterized in that it includes a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and the computer program can be executed by the processor to implement a radar automatic gain method based on color block analysis as described in any one of the above.

[0062] A fourth embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, wherein the computer program can be executed by a processor of a device where the computer-readable storage medium is located to implement a radar automatic gain method based on color block analysis as described in any one of the above items.

[0063] Based on the radar automatic gain method, device, equipment and storage medium based on color block analysis provided by the present invention, the radar echo signal is first received, the echo signal is scanned and the scanned data points are saved; then, the data points scanned in a whole circle are assigned to five different color disk categories, and the assignment results are generated, wherein the color disk categories include overflow signal, strong signal, medium signal, weak signal and noise; then, based on the assignment results, the detection conditions are generated, the gain is increased based on the initial step on the initial gain value until the detection condition of excessive gain is triggered, the initial step is halved and the gain is reduced until the detection condition of excessive gain is not triggered, the current step is halved again and the gain is increased; finally, the gain value adjustment process is repeated until the step is a preset value or a detection condition of too small gain, and the final gain value is output. The problem that the existing gain adjustment method is not flexible enough in the face of different targets and environmental conditions, resulting in too strong or too weak signals, thereby affecting the detection capability and accuracy of the radar is solved.

[0064] Exemplarily, the computer program described in the third embodiment and the fourth embodiment of the present invention can be divided into one or more modules, and the one or more modules are stored in the memory and executed by the processor to complete the present invention. The one or more modules can be a series of computer program instruction segments that can complete specific functions, and the instruction segments are used to describe the execution process of the computer program in the implementation of a radar automatic gain device based on color block analysis. For example, the device described in the second embodiment of the present invention.

[0065] The processor may be a central processing unit (CPU), or other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSP), application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC), field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor, etc. The processor is the control center of the radar automatic gain method based on color block analysis, and uses various interfaces and lines to connect the various parts of the radar automatic gain method based on color block analysis.

[0066] The memory can be used to store the computer program and / or module, and the processor realizes various functions of a radar automatic gain method based on color block analysis by running or executing the computer program and / or module stored in the memory, and calling the data stored in the memory. The memory can mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area can store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, a text conversion function, etc.), etc.; the data storage area can store data created according to the use of the mobile phone (such as audio data, text message data, etc.), etc. In addition, the memory can include a high-speed random access memory, and can also include a non-volatile memory, such as a hard disk, a memory, a plug-in hard disk, a smart memory card (SmartMed iaCard, SMC), a secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) card, a flash card (FlashCard), at least one disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.

[0067] Wherein, if the implemented module is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on such an understanding, the present invention implements all or part of the processes in the above-mentioned embodiment method, and can also be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a computer program. The computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer program can implement the steps of the above-mentioned various method embodiments when executed by the processor. Wherein, the computer program includes computer program code, and the computer program code can be in source code form, object code form, executable file or some intermediate form. The computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, recording medium, U disk, mobile hard disk, disk, optical disk, computer memory, read-only memory (ROM, Read-On lyMemory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), electric carrier signal, telecommunication signal and software distribution medium. It should be noted that the content contained in the computer-readable medium can be appropriately increased or decreased according to the requirements of legislation and patent practice in the jurisdiction. For example, in some jurisdictions, according to legislation and patent practice, computer-readable media do not include electric carrier signals and telecommunication signals.

[0068] It should be noted that the device embodiments described above are merely schematic, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the scheme of this embodiment. In addition, in the accompanying drawings of the device embodiments provided by the present invention, the connection relationship between the modules indicates that there is a communication connection between them, which may be specifically implemented as one or more communication buses or signal lines. A person of ordinary skill in the art may understand and implement it without paying any creative effort.

[0069] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A radar automatic gain method based on color block analysis, Features ,include: Receive radar echo signals, scan the echo signals and save the scanned data points; Allocate the data points scanned in the entire circle to five different color disk categories and generate an allocation result, wherein the color disk categories include overflow signal, strong signal, medium signal, weak signal and noise; Generate a detection condition based on the allocation result, increase the gain based on the initial step on the initial gain value until the detection condition of excessive gain is triggered, halve the initial step and reduce the gain until the detection condition of excessive gain is not triggered, halve the current step again and increase the gain; The gain value adjustment process is repeated until the step is a preset value or the gain is too small detection condition is reached, and the final gain value is output.

2. According to the radar automatic gain method based on color block analysis described in claim 1, It is characterized in that The receiving radar echo signal, scanning the echo signal and saving the scanned data points are specifically: The echo signal reflected from the target is received, and the received analog signal is converted into a digital signal through a high-speed analog-to-digital converter. The data points obtained in each scanning circle are stored in the signal receiving module. Each scanning circle of the radar includes N scanning lines, each scanning line contains M data points, and the intensity of each data point is represented by a P-bit binary number. N, M, and P are fixed constants.

3. According to the radar automatic gain method based on color block analysis described in claim 1, It is characterized in that The detection conditions for excessive gain are: the number of overflow signals is greater than the sum of the number of strong signals and the number of medium signals; the sum of the number of overflow signals and strong signals is greater than the sum of the number of medium signals, weak signals and noise; the number of weak signals is greater than the number of noise.

4. According to the radar automatic gain method based on color block analysis described in claim 1, It is characterized in that The detection conditions for gain being too small are: the number of medium signals is less than the number of strong signals; the number of noise is greater than the sum of the number of strong signals, medium signals, weak signals and noise.

5. A radar automatic gain device based on color block analysis, Features ,include: A scanning unit, used for receiving radar echo signals, scanning the echo signals and saving scanned data points; An allocating unit, used for allocating the data points scanned in a whole circle to five different color disk categories and generating an allocation result, wherein the color disk categories include overflow signal, strong signal, medium signal, weak signal and noise; A gain adjustment unit, configured to generate a detection condition based on the allocation result, increase the gain based on an initial step on an initial gain value until a detection condition of excessive gain is triggered, halve the initial step and reduce the gain until the detection condition of excessive gain is not triggered, halve the current step again and increase the gain; The final gain determination unit is used to repeat the gain value adjustment process until the step is a preset value or the gain is too small detection condition, and then output the final gain value.

6. According to the radar automatic gain device based on color block analysis described in claim 5, It is characterized in that The scanning unit is specifically used for: The echo signal reflected from the target is received, and the received analog signal is converted into a digital signal through a high-speed analog-to-digital converter. The data points obtained in each scanning circle are stored in the signal receiving module. Each scanning circle of the radar includes N scanning lines, each scanning line contains M data points, and the intensity of each data point is represented by a P-bit binary number. N, M, and P are fixed constants.

7. According to the radar automatic gain device based on color block analysis described in claim 5, It is characterized in that The detection conditions for excessive gain are: the number of overflow signals is greater than the sum of the number of strong signals and the number of medium signals; the sum of the number of overflow signals and strong signals is greater than the sum of the number of medium signals, weak signals and noise; the number of weak signals is greater than the number of noise.

8. According to the radar automatic gain device based on color block analysis described in claim 5, It is characterized in that The detection conditions for gain being too small are: the number of medium signals is less than the number of strong signals; the number of noise is greater than the sum of the number of strong signals, medium signals, weak signals and noise.

9. A radar automatic gain device based on color block analysis, It is characterized in that It comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the computer program can be executed by the processor to implement a radar automatic gain method based on color block analysis as described in any one of claims 1 to 4.

10. A computer-readable storage medium, It is characterized in that A computer program is stored, and the computer program can be executed by a processor of the device where the computer-readable storage medium is located to implement a radar automatic gain method based on color block analysis as described in any one of claims 1 to 4.