A multifunctional integrated distribution box

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of distribution boxes, and discloses a multifunctional integrated distribution box, including an outer box body and a control module, wherein the outer box body is provided with a ventilation groove, a containing box assembly is fixedly installed at a lower side of an inner side of the outer box body, and a grid plate is fixedly installed at the top of the containing box assembly. The multifunctional integrated distribution box is provided with a containing box assembly and a grid plate at one side of an inner side of the outer box body, and a filter assembly is movably installed inside the containing box assembly. During use, the filter assembly is moved upward under the traction of a traction drive assembly so that the filter assembly covers the ventilation groove provided in the outer box body. In this way, the filter assembly can be used to screen and filter dust impurities in the external air while ensuring the circulation effect of the internal airflow, thereby greatly reducing the dust content entering the inner side of the outer box body, thereby ensuring that the internal electrical components are affected as little as possible by the dust cover.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of distribution boxes, in particular to a multifunctional integrated distribution box. Background Art

[0002] A distribution box is a low-voltage distribution box that is assembled in a closed or semi-closed metal cabinet or on a screen according to electrical wiring requirements, with switchgear, measuring instruments, protective electrical appliances and auxiliary equipment. It has the characteristics of small size, easy installation, special technical performance, fixed position, unique configuration function, no site restrictions, widespread application, stable and reliable operation, high space utilization, small footprint and environmental protection. However, there are still some problems with the existing distribution boxes, as follows:

[0003] Since there are many electrical components inside the existing distribution box and the interior is closed, the internal temperature cannot be dissipated in time and effectively during the use of the distribution box, resulting in the internal temperature constantly rising and maintaining at a high temperature. This is not only easy to accelerate the aging of the internal components, but also increases the occurrence of fires due to excessive temperature. Most of the existing distribution boxes use ventilation grooves on both sides for their heat dissipation, and use the natural flow of airflow to exchange heat between the inside and the outside to achieve the effect of heat exchange. However, such heat exchange effect is poor, especially in hot summer, the internal temperature remains high, further increasing the risk of equipment fire. At the same time, although the ventilation grooves on both sides can achieve the effect of heat dissipation, they also cause external dust to continuously enter the distribution box, thereby causing the internal electrical components and their connectors to continuously accumulate dust. After long-term accumulation, the heat dissipation effect of the components themselves will be further reduced, thereby accelerating the accumulation of heat. At the same time, the presence of dust will also affect the safety of line docking, and the side air intake grooves cannot be cleaned in time after long-term accumulation of dust, thereby further reducing the heat exchange on the internal side of the distribution box, reducing the heat dissipation effect, and further reducing the use safety and use effect of the distribution box.

[0004] For this reason, we propose a multifunctional integrated distribution box. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention provides a multifunctional integrated distribution box, which has the advantages of good heat dissipation effect and reduced risk of equipment use, and solves the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] The present invention provides the following technical scheme: a multifunctional integrated distribution box, comprising an outer box body and a control module, the outer box body is provided with a ventilation groove, a receiving box assembly is fixedly installed at a lower side of an inner side of the outer box body, a grid plate is fixedly installed at the top of the receiving box assembly, an air hood is fixedly installed at the outer side of the outer box body, a heat dissipation fan is movably installed in the air hood on the side of the outer box body, an air guide pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the air hood, a gas flow meter is fixedly installed inside the air guide pipe, a water tank is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the air guide pipe, a water guide pipe is fixedly installed on the water tank, a wastewater collection tank is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the outer box body, a traction drive assembly is fixedly installed at the top end of the outer box body, a positioning straight groove is provided on the inner side of the outer box body, an inner motor is fixedly installed at the outer side of the receiving box assembly, a drive screw is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the inner motor, and a filter assembly is movably installed inside the receiving box assembly;

[0007] The accommodating box assembly comprises a box body, a top end of the box body is provided with a fall-back groove, and a support plate is movably mounted on one side of the top end of the box body;

[0008] The traction drive assembly comprises a main wheel, an external motor is fixedly mounted on the main wheel, a guide wheel is fixedly mounted on the top of the outer box body, a traction belt is movably arranged on the main wheel and the guide wheel, and an adsorption head is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the traction belt;

[0009] The filter assembly includes a filter plate, and load-bearing ends are fixedly installed on both sides of the filter plate, guide grooves are opened on both sides of the bottom end of the filter plate, an inner channel is opened inside the filter plate, a reel is movably installed inside the filter plate, a cleaning adapter head is suspended on the reel through a curtain, and pressure generating grooves are opened on both sides of the filter plate.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the height of the containing box assembly is less than or equal to half of the inner height of the outer box body, the grid plate is fixedly installed at the top end of the containing box assembly close to one end of the middle part of the outer box body, and the air permeable groove on the outer box body is opened above the containing box assembly.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the air hood covers a cooling fan sealed above one side of the outer box body, the cooling fan and the air duct are connected, the gas flow meter in the air duct is electrically connected to the control module, the gas flow meter in the air duct is provided with a threshold, a water pumping structure is provided in the water tank, the water pumping structure in the water tank is connected to the water duct, the water pumping structure in the water tank is electrically connected to the control module, a plurality of pipes inserted into the bottom of the water tank are provided at the bottom of the air duct, the water tank is filled with water and the back side is connected to the external water supply structure.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the positioning straight groove is vertically opened at the position of the air vent groove on the outer box body, the bottom end of the traction drive assembly is located in the positioning straight groove and is limited and movable, the internal motor is located on both sides of the bottom end of the accommodating box assembly and is fixedly installed respectively, the filter assembly is located in the accommodating box assembly and is threadedly connected to the drive screw, and a plurality of filter assemblies are arranged in the accommodating box assembly.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom end of the outer box body is located at the position of the containing box assembly and is provided with a leakage groove that passes through the bottom end of the containing box assembly. The wastewater collection box is sealedly connected to the leakage groove at the bottom end of the outer box body, and one end of the water pipe is connected to the top of the containing box assembly.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the fall-back groove is opened at the top of one side close to the grid plate, the length of the fall-back groove is equal to the length of the entire filter assembly, the support plates are movably installed at both ends of the other side, and a protrusion is provided above the support plate, which is embedded in the top of the box body and can only rotate upward.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the guide wheel is located at the top of the outer box body and a telescopic hose is sealed and installed, and the telescopic hose is movably mounted on the traction belt, an electromagnetic coil is arranged inside the adsorption head, and a positioning rod is arranged on one side of the adsorption head, and the positioning rod of the adsorption head is slidably arranged in the positioning straight groove, the electromagnetic coil in the adsorption head and the external motor are electrically connected to the control module, the electromagnetic coil in the adsorption head is powered off after the flow value detected by the gas flow meter in the air duct is less than the threshold value, and the external motor starts to unwind the traction belt thereafter.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, the filter plate is made of metal and has an adsorption positioning groove on the top, the upper and lower ends of the load-bearing end head are respectively embedded with rollers movably installed, the outer box body and the accommodating box assembly are respectively fixedly installed with track grooves, and the track grooves are provided with grooves that match the rollers on the load-bearing end head, the guide groove is sleeved on the driving screw and movably arranged, one end of the inner groove can be moved to be connected with the end of the water pipe, the bottom end of the inner groove is located at the top of the cleaning adapter head, the reel is rotatably arranged by sleeved with a reel pin, the width of the cleaning adapter head can cover the range corresponding to the filter holes on the filter plate, the two ends of the cleaning adapter head are movably inserted into the pressure generating groove through an extension plate, the bottom end of the inner groove is connected with the pressure generating groove, one end of the cleaning adapter head is fitted with a part of the filter hole on the filter plate, and a receiving groove is arranged on the upper surface of the cleaning adapter head.

[0017] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The multifunctional integrated distribution box is provided with a containing box assembly and a grid plate on one side of the inner part of the outer box body, and a filter assembly is movably installed inside the containing box assembly. During use, the filter assembly is moved upward under the traction of the traction drive assembly to make the filter assembly cover the air permeable grooves provided in the outer box body. In this way, the dust impurities in the external air can be screened and filtered by the filter assembly while ensuring the circulation effect of the internal airflow, which greatly reduces the dust content entering the inner part of the outer box body, thereby ensuring that the internal electrical components are affected by the dust coverage as little as possible. In this way, it can not only ensure that the internal electrical components will not reduce the heat dissipation effect due to excessively thick dust coverage, but also avoid the failure of the electrical components due to dust, thereby greatly improving the comprehensive performance of the distribution box.

[0019] 2. The multifunctional integrated distribution box is provided with a gas flow meter inside the air duct and a threshold value is set for the flow meter. When the detected gas flow is less than the threshold value, the adsorption head provided at the bottom of the traction drive assembly is triggered to be powered off and lose the magnetic attraction. In this way, the filter assembly slides to the other side at the top of the storage box assembly under the suction of the cooling fan, and falls into the storage box assembly when it reaches the position of fitting the grid plate. At the same time, the internal motor is controlled to start to drive the driving screw to rotate, so that the filter assembly stored in the storage box assembly and the filter assembly above the storage box assembly are connected. The filter assembly moves in the opposite direction, so that the magnetic attraction is restored after the adsorption head is lowered to the top of the filter assembly stored inside the receiving box assembly, and then the filter assembly is lifted up by the magnetic attraction to fit the air vent opened on the outer box body for replacement and use, thereby ensuring that the internal airflow can always remain unobstructed and dust is eliminated from clogging the mesh of the filter assembly. At the same time, the filter assembly that falls into the receiving box assembly will also be flushed with water pumped into the water tank by the water pump and subsequently dried for standby use, so that the entire side can always maintain the function of adaptive replacement, greatly improving the reliability of the distribution box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the first internal three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial internal three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Front structural diagram;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the second internal three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the receiving box assembly and its internal three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the filter assembly of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the filter assembly of the present invention;

[0028] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the traction drive assembly of the present invention;

[0029] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the external partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 1. outer box body; 2. containing box assembly; 21. box body; 22. return groove; 23. support plate; 3. grid plate; 4. air hood; 5. cooling fan; 6. air duct; 7. water tank; 8. water duct; 9. wastewater collection box; 10. traction drive assembly; 101. main wheel; 102. external motor; 103. guide wheel; 104. traction belt; 105. adsorption head; 11. positioning straight groove; 12. internal motor; 13. driving screw; 14. filtering assembly; 141. filter plate; 142. load-bearing end; 143. guide groove; 144. internal channel; 145. reel; 146. cleaning adapter head; 147. pressure generating groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the present invention. In addition, the forms of the various structures recorded in the following embodiments are merely illustrative, and the multifunctional integrated distribution box involved in the present invention is not limited to the various structures recorded in the following embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] See also Figure 1-4A multifunctional integrated distribution box comprises an outer box body 1 and a control module, wherein the outer box body 1 is provided with a ventilation groove, a receiving box assembly 2 is fixedly installed at a lower side of the inner part of the outer box body 1, a grid plate 3 is fixedly installed at the top of the receiving box assembly 2, an air hood 4 is fixedly installed at the outer side of the outer box body 1, a cooling fan 5 is movably installed in the air hood 4 on the side of the outer box body 1, an air guide pipe 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the air hood 4, a gas flow meter is fixedly installed inside the air guide pipe 6, a water tank 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the air guide pipe 6, a water guide pipe 8 is fixedly installed on the water tank 7, a wastewater collection tank 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the outer box body 1, a traction drive assembly 10 is fixedly installed at the top of the outer box body 1, a positioning straight groove 11 is provided at the inner side of the outer box body 1, an inner motor 12 is fixedly installed at the outer side of the receiving box assembly 2, a driving screw 13 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the inner motor 12, and a filter assembly 14 is movably installed inside the receiving box assembly 2;

[0033] Compared with the prior art, the present application provides a containing box assembly 2 and a grid plate 3 on one side of the interior of the outer box body 1, and a filter assembly 14 is movably installed inside the containing box assembly 2. During use, the filter assembly 14 is moved upward under the traction of the traction drive assembly 10 to make the filter assembly 14 cover the air permeable groove set in the outer box body 1. In this way, the dust impurities in the external air can be screened and filtered by the filter assembly 14 while ensuring the circulation effect of the internal airflow, thereby greatly reducing the dust content entering the interior of the outer box body 1, thereby ensuring that the internal electrical components are affected by the dust coverage as little as possible. In this way, it can not only ensure that the internal electrical components will not reduce the heat dissipation effect due to excessively thick dust coverage, but also avoid the failure of electrical components caused by dust, thereby greatly improving the comprehensive performance of the distribution box. At the same time, a gas flow meter is provided inside the air duct 6, and a threshold value is set for the flow meter. When the detected gas flow is less than this threshold value, the suction valve set at the bottom of the traction drive assembly 10 will be triggered. The attachment head 105 loses its magnetic attraction when it is powered off. In this way, the filter assembly 14 will slide to the other side at the top of the storage box assembly 2 under the suction of the cooling fan 5, and fall into the storage box assembly 2 when it reaches the position of fitting the grid plate 3, and at the same time, the internal motor 12 will be controlled to start to drive the driving screw 13 to rotate, so that the filter assembly 14 stored in the storage box assembly 2 and the filter assembly 14 above the storage box assembly 2 move in the opposite direction. In this way, the magnetic attraction is restored after the adsorption head 105 is lowered to the top of the filter assembly 14 stored in the storage box assembly 2, and then the filter assembly 14 is lifted up to the air vent opened on the outer box body 1 under the action of the magnetic attraction for replacement and use, thereby ensuring that the internal airflow can always be maintained unobstructed, and dust is eliminated. The mesh of the filter assembly 14 is also rinsed with water pumped into the water tank 7 by the water pump, and then dried for use, so that the entire side can always maintain the function of adaptive replacement, which greatly improves the reliability of the distribution box.

[0034] See also Figure 1-5 A multifunctional integrated distribution box, the height of the receiving box assembly 2 is less than or equal to half of the inner height of the outer box body 1, the grid plate 3 is located at the top of the receiving box assembly 2 and is fixedly installed near the end of one side of the middle part of the inner part of the outer box body 1, and the air permeable groove on the outer box body 1 is opened above the receiving box assembly 2;

[0035] In the present embodiment, it should be noted that this ensures that the external gas can enter the outer box body 1 through the air permeable grooves on the outer box body 1 under the action of the gas flow driving force generated by the cooling fan 5, and enters the location of the electrical components after filtering and separating through the filter assembly 14 and the grid plate 3. This can greatly ensure the filtering and separation of dust impurities in the air, ensure that the electrical components will not be covered by too much dust impurities and affect their heat dissipation and contact problems between electrical components, and ensure the safe use of the distribution box.

[0036] See also Figure 2-10 A multifunctional integrated power distribution box includes an air hood 4, the air hood 4 covers the upper side of one side of the outer box body 1 and is sealed and sleeved with a heat dissipation fan 5, the heat dissipation fan 5 and the air duct 6 are connected, the gas flow meter in the air duct 6 is electrically connected to the control module, the gas flow meter in the air duct 6 is provided with a threshold, a water pumping structure is provided in the water tank 7, the water pumping structure in the water tank 7 is connected to the water duct 8, the water pumping structure in the water tank 7 is electrically connected to the control module, the bottom end of the air duct 6 is provided with a plurality of pipes inserted into the bottom of the water tank 7, the water tank 7 is filled with water and the back is connected to the external water supply structure;

[0037] In the present embodiment, it should be noted that when the gas flow meter detects that the air flow rate is less than the set threshold value, the control module can control the traction drive component 10 to drive the blocked filter component 14 to release the adsorption restriction, and then the filter component 14 is moved to one side and falls into the storage box component 2 under the suction force generated by the rotation of the cooling fan 5, and the filter component 14 stored in the storage box component 2 can be lifted to a place where it can be used. At the same time, the control module will control the water pump structure inside the water tank 7 to clean the dirty filter component 14 for next use. At the same time, the water filled in the water tank 7 can not only absorb heat by utilizing the greater specific heat capacity of water than air, but also clean the filter component 14.

[0038] See also Figure 3-5 A multifunctional integrated distribution box comprises a positioning straight groove 11, the positioning straight groove 11 is vertically opened at the position of the air-permeable groove on the outer box body 1, the bottom end of the traction drive assembly 10 is located in the positioning straight groove 11 and is movable and limited, the inner motor 12 is located at both sides of the bottom end of the receiving box assembly 2 and is fixedly installed respectively, the filter assembly 14 is located in the receiving box assembly 2 and is threadedly connected with the drive screw 13, a plurality of filter assemblies 14 are arranged at intervals in the receiving box assembly 2, the bottom end of the outer box body 1 is located at the position of the receiving box assembly 2 and is provided with a leakage groove penetrating the bottom end of the receiving box assembly 2, the wastewater collection box 9 is sealed and connected to the leakage groove position at the bottom end of the outer box body 1, and one end of the water guide pipe 8 is connected to the top end of the receiving box assembly 2;

[0039] In this embodiment, it should be noted that when the filter assembly 14 filled with dust enters the receiving box assembly 2 for cleaning, the rinsed stains can be stored in the wastewater collection tank 9 at the bottom, and can also be dried in the receiving box assembly 2 after cleaning for subsequent use. The opening of the positioning straight groove 11 can ensure that the traction drive assembly 10 can lift the filter assembly 14 in the vertical direction to a specified position for use, so as to ensure the sustainable and effective heat dissipation of the distribution box and the separation and filtration of dust and impurities, thereby ensuring the safe use of the distribution box.

[0040] See also Figure 5-6 A multifunctional integrated distribution box includes a receiving box assembly 2, the receiving box assembly 2 includes a box body 21, a top end of the box body 21 is provided with a fall-back groove 22, and a support plate 23 is movably installed on one side of the top end of the box body 21;

[0041] In this embodiment, it should be noted that the return groove 22 is opened at the top of one side close to the grid plate 3, and the length of the return groove 22 is equal to the overall length of the filter assembly 14. The support plates 23 are located at both ends of the other side and are movably installed. A protrusion is arranged above the support plate 23. The protrusion is embedded in the top of the box body 21 and can only rotate upward. In this way, it can be ensured that the filter assembly 14 below can be lifted up and rotated upward when passing the position of the support plate 23, and then pulled out from the accommodating box assembly 2, and after the removal is completed, it can be ensured that the support plate 23 can be rotated and reset to form a support at the bottom end of the filter assembly 14, thereby ensuring the stability of the filter assembly 14 in use.

[0042] See also Figure 3-9 A multifunctional integrated power distribution box includes a traction drive assembly 10, the traction drive assembly 10 includes a main wheel 101, an external motor 102 is fixedly installed on the main wheel 101, a guide wheel 103 is fixedly installed on the top of the outer box body 1, a traction belt 104 is movably provided on the main wheel 101 and the guide wheel 103, and an adsorption head 105 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the traction belt 104;

[0043] In this embodiment, it should be noted that the guide wheel 103 is located at the top of the outer box body 1, and a telescopic hose is sealed and installed, and the telescopic hose is sleeved on the traction belt 104 and movably arranged, an electromagnetic coil is arranged inside the adsorption head 105, and a positioning rod is arranged on one side of the adsorption head 105, and the positioning rod of the adsorption head 105 is slidably arranged in the positioning straight groove 11, the electromagnetic coil in the adsorption head 105 and the external motor 102 are both electrically connected to the control module, and the electromagnetic coil in the adsorption head 105 is powered off after the flow value detected by the gas flow meter in the air guide pipe 6 is less than the threshold value, and the external motor 102 is started to unwind the traction belt 104 thereafter;

[0044] See also Figure 2-8A multifunctional integrated distribution box includes a filter assembly 14, the filter assembly 14 includes a filter plate 141, and load-bearing terminals 142 are fixedly installed on both sides of the filter plate 141, guide grooves 143 are opened on both sides of the bottom of the filter plate 141, an inner channel 144 is opened inside the filter plate 141, a reel 145 is movably installed inside the filter plate 141, a cleaning adapter head 146 is hoisted on the reel 145 through a curtain, and pressure generating grooves 147 are opened on both sides of the filter plate 141;

[0045] In this embodiment, it should be noted that the filter plate 141 is made of metal and has an adsorption positioning groove at the top. The upper and lower ends of the load-bearing end head 142 are respectively embedded with rollers movably installed. The outer box body 1 and the accommodating box assembly 2 are respectively fixedly installed with track grooves, and the track grooves are provided with grooves adapted to the rollers on the load-bearing end head 142. The guide groove 143 is sleeved on the driving screw 13 and movably arranged. One end of the inner groove 144 can be moved to be connected with the end of the water pipe 8. The bottom end of the inner groove 144 is located at the top of the cleaning adapter head 146 and is arranged to be through. The reel 14 By rotating the pin shaft with the roll change, the width of the cleaning adapter head 146 can cover the range corresponding to the filter holes on the filter plate 141. The two ends of the cleaning adapter head 146 are movably plugged into the pressure generating groove 147 through the extension plate. The bottom end of the inner channel 144 is connected with the pressure generating groove 147. One end of the cleaning adapter head 146 is attached to the part of the filter plate 141 where the filter holes are set. The upper surface of the cleaning adapter head 146 is provided with a receiving groove. In this way, when the filter holes on the filter plate 141 are blocked, the cleaning adapter head 146 can be removed after the adsorption head 105 is powered off and loses its magnetic attraction. The suction force generated by the fan 5 drives the filter assembly 14 to move horizontally to the return groove 22 and fall into the box body 21. Then, the driving screw 13 is driven to rotate by the driving action of the internal motor 12, so that the filter plate 141 with both ends threadedly connected to the driving screw 13 moves horizontally inside the receiving box assembly 2. When it moves to the point where it passes through the inner groove 144, the water flow injected into the water guide pipe 8 is discharged from the inner groove 144, and the water flow enters the cleaning adapter head 146 and the pressure generating groove 147. The water in the receiving groove of the cleaning adapter head 146 will be in the cleaning adapter head 1 During the downward movement of 46, the surface of the filter hole of the filter plate 141 is continuously washed, and the water entering the pressure generating groove 147 will increase rapidly inside to achieve pressurization, which will drive the cleaning adapter head 146 to move downward. During the downward movement of the cleaning adapter head 146, the dust on the surface of the filter hole is scraped off, and the flushing of water from above can ensure the cleaning effect, and then it moves horizontally again to leave the part that passes through the water pipe 8 for natural drying to ensure that it can be directly replaced when it is needed next time, which greatly improves the use effect and safety of the distribution box.

[0046] Working principle: During normal use, the cooling fan 5 exhausts air in the direction of the air hood 4, thereby discharging the heat inside the outer box 1 to the outside, and the hot air flows through the air duct 6 and the pipeline into the water tank 7 to be absorbed by the water. When the external dust gradually blocks the filter holes on the filter plate 141 until the result detected by the gas flow meter inside the air duct 6 is less than the set threshold, the control module will first disconnect the power supply of the electromagnetic coil inside the adsorption head 105, so that the adsorption head 105 loses the adsorption effect on the filter plate 141, and then under the suction of the cooling fan 5 The filter plate 141 moves toward the side where the return groove 22 is located, until it falls from the return groove 22 into the box body 21, and then the control module controls the external motor 102 to start, driving the traction belt 104 to unwind, thereby causing the adsorption head 105 to move down to the bottom of the leftmost filter plate 141 in the box body 21, and at this time, the control module reconnects the power supply of the electromagnetic coil inside the adsorption head 105 to generate suction. When the adsorption head 105 absorbs the top of the filter plate 141, the control module causes the main wheel 101 to reverse and rewind the traction belt 104, thereby moving the adsorption head 105 is lifted up, driving the filter assembly 14 to move up as a whole to the air-permeable groove on the outer box body 1, and then the water pumping structure inside the water tank 7 is controlled to pump water into the water pipe 8, and then the inner motor 12 is driven to drive the driving screw 13 to rotate, so that all the filter assemblies 14 stored in the box body 21 are moved horizontally, and the inner motor 12 stops rotating when the dirty filter assembly 14 at the right end moves horizontally to the position that penetrates the water pipe 8. At this time, the water in the water pipe 8 will be poured into the inner groove 144, and then circulate to the cleaning adapter head 146 and the pressure generating groove 1 At 47, the water poured into the pressure generating groove 147 generates downward pressure, driving the cleaning adapter head 146 to move downward. During the downward movement, the dust on the filter hole part of the filter plate 141 is scraped off, and the water received by the cleaning adapter head 146 rinses the scraped surface, thereby completing the cleaning of the entire filter assembly 14. After the cleaning is completed, the internal motor 12 will start again to drive the drive screw 13 to rotate, thereby causing the filter assembly 14 to move horizontally and stop in the return groove 22 to dry naturally, and the sewage will flow to the wastewater collection box 9 at the bottom for collection.

[0047] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional integrated distribution box, comprising an outer box (1) and a control module, characterized in that: The outer box body (1) is provided with a ventilation groove, a receiving box assembly (2) is fixedly installed at the lower side of the inner side of the outer box body (1), a grid plate (3) is fixedly installed at the top of the receiving box assembly (2), an air hood (4) is fixedly installed at the outer side of the outer box body (1), a heat dissipation fan (5) is movably installed in the air hood (4) on the side of the outer box body (1), an air guide pipe (6) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the air hood (4), a gas flow meter is fixedly installed inside the air guide pipe (6), and a gas flow meter is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the air guide pipe (6). A water tank (7), a water pipe (8) is fixedly mounted on the water tank (7), a wastewater collection tank (9) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the outer box body (1), a traction drive assembly (10) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the outer box body (1), a positioning straight groove (11) is provided on the inner side surface of the outer box body (1), an inner motor (12) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the accommodating box assembly (2), a driving screw (13) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the inner motor (12), and a filter assembly (14) is movably mounted inside the accommodating box assembly (2); The positioning straight groove (11) is vertically opened at the position where the air permeable groove is located on the outer box body (1); the bottom end of the traction drive component (10) is located in the positioning straight groove (11) and is movable and limited; the inner motor (12) is located on both sides of the bottom end of the accommodating box component (2) and is fixedly installed respectively; the filter component (14) is located in the accommodating box component (2) and is threadedly connected to the driving screw (13); and a plurality of filter components (14) are arranged at intervals in the accommodating box component (2); The accommodating box assembly (2) comprises a box body (21), a top end of the box body (21) is provided with a return groove (22), and a support plate (23) is movably mounted on one side of the top end of the box body (21); The traction drive assembly (10) comprises a main wheel (101), an external motor (102) is fixedly mounted on the main wheel (101), a guide wheel (103) is fixedly mounted on the top of the outer box body (1), a traction belt (104) is movably arranged on the main wheel (101) and the guide wheel (103), and an adsorption head (105) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the traction belt (104); The filter assembly (14) comprises a filter plate (141), bearing ends (142) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the filter plate (141), guide grooves (143) are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the filter plate (141), an inner channel (144) is provided inside the filter plate (141), a reel (145) is movably mounted inside the filter plate (141), a cleaning adapter head (146) is suspended on the reel (145) via a curtain, and pressure generating grooves (147) are provided on both sides of the filter plate (141).

2. A multifunctional integrated distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the containing box assembly (2) is less than or equal to half the internal height of the outer box body (1); the grid plate (3) is fixedly installed at the top end of the containing box assembly (2) close to one end of the middle part of the inner part of the outer box body (1); and the air permeable groove on the outer box body (1) is opened above the containing box assembly (2).

3. A multifunctional integrated distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air hood (4) covers the upper side of one side of the outer box body (1) and is sealed and sleeved with a heat dissipation fan (5); the heat dissipation fan (5) and the air guide pipe (6) are connected; the gas flow meter in the air guide pipe (6) is electrically connected to a control module; the gas flow meter in the air guide pipe (6) is provided with a threshold; a water pumping structure is provided in the water tank (7); the water pumping structure in the water tank (7) is connected to the water guide pipe (8); the water pumping structure in the water tank (7) is electrically connected to the control module; a plurality of pipes inserted into the bottom of the water tank (7) are provided at the bottom end of the air guide pipe (6); the water tank (7) is filled with water and the back side is connected to an external water supply structure.

4. A multifunctional integrated distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the outer box body (1) is located at the position where the receiving box assembly (2) is located, and is provided with a leakage groove that penetrates the bottom end of the receiving box assembly (2); the wastewater collection box (9) is sealedly connected to the leakage groove at the bottom end of the outer box body (1); and one end of the water guide pipe (8) is connected to the top end of the receiving box assembly (2).

5. The multifunctional integrated distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The return groove (22) is provided at the top end of one side close to the grid plate (3), and the length of the return groove (22) is equal to the length of the entire filter assembly (14). The support plates (23) are movably installed at both ends of the other side, and a protrusion is provided above the support plate (23) and is embedded in the top end of the box body (21) and can only rotate upwards.

6. A multifunctional integrated distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide wheel (103) is located at the top of the outer box body (1), and a telescopic hose is sealed and installed, and the telescopic hose is movably mounted on the traction belt (104). An electromagnetic coil is arranged inside the adsorption head (105), and a positioning rod is arranged on one side of the adsorption head (105). The positioning rod of the adsorption head (105) is slidably arranged in the positioning straight groove (11). The electromagnetic coil in the adsorption head (105) and the external motor (102) are electrically connected to the control module. The electromagnetic coil in the adsorption head (105) is powered off after the flow value detected by the gas flow meter in the air guide tube (6) is less than the threshold value, and the external motor (102) starts to unwind the traction belt (104) thereafter.

7. The multifunctional integrated distribution box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter plate (141) is made of metal and has an adsorption positioning groove at the top. The upper and lower ends of the bearing end head (142) are respectively embedded with rollers movably installed. The outer box body (1) and the receiving box assembly (2) are respectively fixedly installed with track grooves inside, and grooves adapted to the rollers on the bearing end head (142) are provided in the track grooves. The guide groove (143) is sleeved on the driving screw (13) and movably arranged. One end of the inner groove (144) can be moved to be connected to the end of the water pipe (8). The bottom end of the inner groove (144) is located at the cleaning adapter head (146). ) is through-set at the top, the reel (145) is rotatably set by sleeve-connecting a reel pin, the width of the cleaning adapter (146) can cover the range corresponding to the filter holes on the filter plate (141), the two ends of the cleaning adapter (146) are movably plugged into the pressure generating groove (147) through an extension plate, the bottom end of the inner channel (144) is through-connected with the pressure generating groove (147), one end of the cleaning adapter (146) is in contact with a portion of the filter plate (141) where the filter holes are set, and a receiving groove is set on the upper surface of the cleaning adapter (146).

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