Temperature control type butterfly orchid flower bud differentiation planting and cultivating equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses temperature control type butterfly orchid flower bud differentiation planting and cultivating equipment, and relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, the temperature control type butterfly orchid flower bud differentiation planting and cultivating equipment comprises a fixing frame, the outer side of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a fixing cylinder, the fixing cylinder is located in a cabinet body, the inner wall of the fixing cylinder is fixedly connected with a support, and the outer side of the support is fixedly connected with a motor; a fan is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a conical barrel is fixedly connected to the end, away from the fixing barrel, of the fixing frame, a middle plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conical barrel, and an adjusting plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the middle plate. According to the temperature control type butterfly orchid flower bud differentiation planting and cultivating equipment, by adjusting the rotating speed of the motor, the cross sectional area of the ventilation position is adjusted, then the temperature in the cabinet body is adjusted, the appropriate temperature can promote growth and development of a root system, butterfly orchid can better absorb water and nutrients, and therefore growth of the overground part is supported; therefore, the survival rate of phalaenopsis amabilis is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a temperature-controlled Phalaenopsis flower bud differentiation planting and cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Flowers are herbaceous plants with ornamental value. They are a general term used to describe plants for appreciation. They like the sun and are cold-resistant. They have short branches with reproductive functions. There are many types. A typical flower has a short axis with limited growth, and the calyx, petals, and stamens and pistils that produce reproductive cells are attached. Flowers are composed of corolla, calyx, receptacle, and stamens. They have various colors and look different, and they may have fragrance or no fragrance.

[0003] Phalaenopsis is native to tropical and subtropical regions and prefers a warm environment. The optimum temperature for growth is 25℃ to 28℃ during the day and 18℃ to 20℃ at night. Therefore, in the process of cultivating Phalaenopsis, the temperature needs to be regulated according to the time and climate. Summary of the invention

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a temperature-controlled Phalaenopsis flower bud differentiation planting and cultivation equipment, comprising a cabinet, a cabinet door is hingedly connected to the front end of the cabinet, a water tank is fixedly connected to the rear end of the cabinet, a slide rail is fixedly connected to the inner side of the cabinet, there are two slide rails, the two slide rails are symmetrically arranged, and the two slide rails are located on the same horizontal plane, and a collection cabinet is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the cabinet;

[0005] A ventilation assembly is fixedly mounted on the outside of the cabinet. There are two ventilation assemblies, which are symmetrically arranged on the cabinet.

[0006] A support assembly, the support assembly is used to place plants, and the support assembly is slidably mounted on a slide rail;

[0007] A drip irrigation assembly is fixedly installed inside the cabinet and is located above the supporting assembly;

[0008] Among them, the ventilation component includes a fixing frame, which is fixedly connected to the cabinet body, and the fixing frame runs through the cabinet body. A fixing cylinder is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing frame, and the fixing cylinder is located inside the cabinet body. A bracket is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing cylinder, and a motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the bracket. A fan is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. The cabinet door is opened, and the staff holds the fixing plate and slides it outward, and then puts the Phalaenopsis flower buds inside the conical holes on the fixing plate, resets and closes the cabinet door. At this time, the heating plate works to heat, and in a relatively heat-insulating environment, the temperature inside the cabinet body is maintained at a suitable temperature. At night, the motor is connected to an external power supply, and the motor drives the fan to rotate. Since the wind force in the middle of the fan is strong, the middle of the adjusting plate is extended outward under the action of force at the square groove. At this time, the cross-sectional area of ​​the ventilation part is increased, and the ventilation efficiency is improved. The internal temperature of the cabinet drops. At this time, the cross-sectional area of ​​the ventilation point can be adjusted by adjusting the speed of the motor, and then the temperature inside the cabinet can be adjusted. The appropriate temperature can promote the growth and development of the root system, so that the Phalaenopsis can better absorb water and nutrients, thereby supporting the growth of the above-ground part, ensuring that the flower buds develop smoothly into flowers, improving the quality and quantity of flowering, and increasing the survival rate of Phalaenopsis. At the same time, good ventilation can take away excess moisture, keep the air fresh, and reduce the occurrence of diseases and insect pests. The fan is located on the side of the bracket away from the motor, and a conical cylinder is fixedly connected to the end of the fixing frame away from the fixed cylinder. The inner wall of the conical cylinder is fixedly connected to an intermediate plate, which is conically set and opposite to the conical cylinder. An adjustment plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the intermediate plate, which is conically set and has a square groove in the middle.

[0009] Preferably, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conical cylinder, and there are multiple partition plates, which are evenly distributed with the conical cylinder as the center, and a dust shield plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the partition plate, and the dust shield plate is located in the middle of two adjacent partition plates. The motor is connected to an external power supply to work, and the motor drives the fan to rotate, and negative pressure is generated between the fan and the middle plate, so that the outside air enters the interior of the conical cylinder through the square holes under the action of the negative pressure, and flows inward along the partition plate, and the dust in the air collides with the dust shield plate. By setting up multiple dust shield plates, dust particles in the air can be effectively blocked to prevent them from falling on the leaves, flowers and roots of Phalaenopsis, which will affect the photosynthesis and respiration of Phalaenopsis and reduce its growth vitality. Subsequently, the dust-removed air enters the interior of the cabinet through the through hole on the cylinder, and a square hole is provided on the outer side of the conical cylinder, and the end of the partition plate away from the conical cylinder is fixedly connected to the cylinder, and the cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle plate, and a through hole is provided on the outer side of the cylinder, and the through hole is located in the middle of two adjacent partition plates.

[0010] Preferably, the cabinet door includes a door panel, which is hinged to the cabinet body, and a rubber strip is fixedly connected to one end of the door panel close to the cabinet body. The rubber strip plays a buffering role. When the staff closes the cabinet door, the elastic sleeve fits into the circular hole, the tip of the elastic sleeve contacts and squeezes the inner wall of the circular hole, and the elastic sleeve is deformed, so that the elastic sleeve is clamped with the fixed plate through the circular hole to prevent the fixed plate from moving inside. The rubber strip and the support assembly are located on the same horizontal plane, and the outer side of the rubber strip is fixedly connected to the elastic sleeve.

[0011] Preferably, the supporting assembly includes a fixed plate, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the fixed plate, the sliding block is slidably connected to the slide rail, a circular hole is provided at one end of the fixed plate close to the cabinet door, a conical hole is provided at the top of the fixed plate, and a guide groove is provided on the inner wall of the conical hole. When there is too much moisture in the soil at the roots of the Phalaenopsis, the excess water slowly seeps out. By setting the guide groove, the excess water falls into the interior of the collection cabinet along the guide groove, thereby preventing the roots of the Phalaenopsis from being immersed in water for a long time, and avoiding problems such as root hypoxia and rot caused by water accumulation. A fixed assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate, and the fixed assembly and the conical hole are located on the same vertical plane.

[0012] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes a connecting plate, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate, and one end of the connecting plate away from the fixing plate is fixedly connected to a square plate, there are multiple connecting plates, and the multiple connecting plates are evenly distributed with the square plate as the center, the middle of the square plate is slidably connected to a round rod, the round rod penetrates the square plate, and the bottom of the square plate is fixedly connected to a reset spring, and the reset spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the round rod, the bottom plate of the round rod is magnetic, and the end of the rotating plate away from the bent plate is magnetic, and the magnetism between the round rod and the rotating plate is opposite. In the initial state, under the mutual attraction between the round rod and the rotating plate, the rotating plate drives the bent plate to be located away from the round rod, so that the butterfly flower buds The culture pot is placed in the tapered hole, and under the action of the gravity of the culture pot itself, the round rod is forced to move downward, and the round rod is away from the rotating plate, and the mutual attraction between the round rod and the rotating plate becomes smaller. At this time, under the elastic force of the compression spring, the rotating plate drives the curved plate to rotate to clamp the culture pot to prevent the culture pot from tipping over and affecting the growth posture of the Phalaenopsis. A circular ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting plate, and a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the outer side of the circular ring. The rotating plate and the connecting plate are alternately arranged on the circular ring, and a curved plate is fixedly connected to a side of the rotating plate close to the round rod, and the curved plate is elastic. A compression spring is fixedly connected to a side of the rotating plate close to the square plate, and the compression spring is fixedly connected to the square plate.

[0013] Preferably, the drip irrigation assembly includes a water pipe, which is connected to a water tank and fixedly installed inside the cabinet. The water pipe is set as a U-shaped pipe, and a heating plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the water pipe. By arranging the heating plate on the water pipe, the water inside the water pipe is heated while the inside of the cabinet is heated. Suitable warm water is relatively easy to be absorbed by the root system of Phalaenopsis, which can provide water to the plant faster and promote its growth and development. In cold seasons, using warm water for watering can avoid the inhibitory effect of cold water on the root system, improve the growth vitality of Phalaenopsis, and water The outer side of the pipe is fixedly connected to a limit plate, and the end of the limit plate away from the water pipe is set in an arc shape. The water pipe is located between two adjacent culture pots. The annular drip irrigation can provide water to the root system from multiple directions to ensure that the soil around the plant is evenly moistened. The limit plates are symmetrically arranged up and down, and a circular groove is provided on the fitting surface of the limit plate. The inner cavity of the water pipe is fixedly connected to a limit ring, and a through groove is provided on the outer side of the limit ring. The water inside the water tank enters the inside of the water pipe. When the water flows through the limit ring, the flow rate and water pressure at the limit ring increase due to the reduction in cross-sectional area. At this time, the baffle is forced to move toward the middle of the water pipe, and the baffle drives the cylinder away from the circular groove. At this time, the water inside the water pipe enters the circular groove through the through groove, and then the water exerts force on the fixed column, and the fixed column drives the circular plate to slide away from the limit plate. At this time, the two sides of the diversion groove are flush with the guide groove, so that the water flows from both sides of the diversion groove into the guide groove, and then falls into the root soil along the feed trough. Through drip irrigation, the water can be evenly distributed in the soil around the Phalaenopsis root system, avoiding local accumulation that may be caused by traditional watering methods. Water or drought, this uniform water supply is beneficial to the balanced growth of Phalaenopsis root system and improves the overall health of the plant. The inner cavity of the water pipe is fixedly connected with a baffle, which is elastic and located inside the limiting ring. A cylinder is fixedly connected to the side of the baffle close to the circular groove, a guide groove is provided on the side of the limiting plate away from the water pipe, the guide groove is located in the middle of the two limiting plates, a feed trough is provided on the limiting plate near the bottom of the guide groove, an adjusting part is slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular groove, a spring plate is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting part, and the spring plate is fixedly connected to the limiting plate.

[0014] The adjusting member comprises a circular plate, a fixing column is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer side of the circular plate, the fixing column is slidably connected to the limit plate through a circular groove, a diversion groove is opened inside the fixing column, and the diversion groove is set to be T-shaped.

[0015] The present invention provides a temperature-controlled Phalaenopsis flower bud differentiation planting and cultivation equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This temperature-controlled Phalaenopsis flower bud differentiation planting and cultivation equipment adjusts the cross-sectional area of ​​the ventilation area by adjusting the speed of the motor, and then adjusts the temperature inside the cabinet. The appropriate temperature can promote the growth and development of the root system, so that the Phalaenopsis can better absorb water and nutrients, thereby supporting the growth of the above-ground part, ensuring that the flower buds develop smoothly into flowers, improving the quality and quantity of flowering, and increasing the survival rate of Phalaenopsis.

[0017] 2. The temperature-controlled Phalaenopsis flower bud differentiation planting and cultivation equipment can effectively block dust particles in the air through multiple dust shields to prevent them from falling on the leaves, flowers and roots of Phalaenopsis. Dust will affect the photosynthesis and respiration of Phalaenopsis and reduce its growth vitality. The dust-free air then enters the interior of the cabinet through the through holes on the cylinder.

[0018] 3. The temperature-controlled Phalaenopsis orchid bud differentiation planting and cultivation equipment moves the round rod away from the rotating plate, and the mutual attraction between the round rod and the rotating plate becomes smaller. At this time, under the elastic force of the compression spring, the rotating plate drives the curved plate to rotate to clamp the culture pot to prevent the culture pot from tipping over and affecting the growth posture of the Phalaenopsis.

[0019] 4. The temperature-controlled Phalaenopsis flower bud differentiation planting and cultivation equipment heats the water inside the water pipe. The appropriate warm water is relatively easier to be absorbed by the roots of Phalaenopsis, which can provide water to the plants faster and promote their growth and development. In cold seasons, using warm water for watering can avoid the inhibitory effect of cold water on the roots and improve the growth vitality of Phalaenopsis.

[0020] 5. This temperature-controlled Phalaenopsis flower bud differentiation planting and cultivation equipment can evenly distribute water in the soil around the Phalaenopsis root system through drip irrigation, avoiding local waterlogging or drought that may be caused by traditional watering methods. This uniform water supply is conducive to the balanced growth of the Phalaenopsis root system and improves the overall health of the plant. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a temperature-controlled Phalaenopsis flower bud differentiation planting and cultivation device of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ventilation assembly of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a partial cross-sectional view of the ventilation assembly of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the support assembly structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a bottom view structural schematic diagram of the support assembly of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing assembly of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drip irrigation assembly of the present invention;

[0029] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the drip irrigation assembly of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 The enlarged diagram of the structure at A in the middle;

[0031] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the adjusting member of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the cabinet door structure of the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 1, cabinet; 2, cabinet door; 21, door panel; 22, rubber strip; 23, elastic sleeve; 3, ventilation assembly; 31, fixing frame; 32, conical cylinder; 33, square hole; 34, partition plate; 35, dust shield; 36, fixing cylinder; 37, bracket; 38, motor; 39, fan; 310, middle plate; 311, cylinder; 312, adjustment plate; 313, through hole; 4, water tank; 5, slide rail; 6, support assembly; 61, fixing plate; 62, round hole; 63, slider; 64, conical hole; 65, guide groove; 66, Fixed assembly; 661, connecting plate; 662, square plate; 663, round rod; 664, circular ring; 665, rotating plate; 666, bending plate; 667, compression spring; 668, reset spring; 7, drip irrigation assembly; 71, water pipe; 72, heating plate; 73, limit plate; 74, limit ring; 75, baffle; 76, cylinder; 77, through groove; 78, circular groove; 79, adjusting part; 791, circular plate; 792, fixing column; 793, diversion groove; 710, guide groove; 711, discharge chute; 712, spring plate; 8, collection cabinet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0035] The first embodiment, as Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a temperature-controlled Phalaenopsis flower bud differentiation planting and cultivation equipment, comprising a cabinet 1, a cabinet door 2 is hingedly connected to the front end of the cabinet 1, a water tank 4 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the cabinet 1, a slide rail 5 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the cabinet 1, there are two slide rails 5, the two slide rails 5 are symmetrically arranged, and the two slide rails 5 are located on the same horizontal plane, and a collection cabinet 8 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the cabinet 1;

[0036] A ventilation assembly 3, the ventilation assembly 3 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the cabinet 1, there are two ventilation assemblies 3, and the two ventilation assemblies 3 are symmetrically arranged on the cabinet 1;

[0037] A support assembly 6, the support assembly 6 is used to place plants, and the support assembly 6 is slidably mounted on the slide rail 5;

[0038] A drip irrigation assembly 7, which is fixedly installed inside the cabinet 1 and is located above the support assembly 6;

[0039] Among them, the ventilation component 3 includes a fixing frame 31, which is fixedly connected to the cabinet 1 and penetrates the cabinet 1. A fixing tube 36 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing frame 31, and the fixing tube 36 is located inside the cabinet 1. A bracket 37 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing tube 36. A motor 38 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bracket 37. A fan 39 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 38. The cabinet door 2 is opened, and the staff holds the fixing plate 61 and slides it outward, and then places the Phalaenopsis flower buds inside the conical holes 64 on the fixing plate 61, resets and closes the cabinet door 2. At this time, the heating plate 72 works to heat, and in a relatively heat-insulating environment, the temperature inside the cabinet 1 is maintained at a suitable temperature. At night, the motor 38 is connected to an external power supply to work, and the motor 38 works to drive the fan 39 to rotate. Since the wind force in the middle of the fan 39 is strong, the middle of the adjusting plate 312 is extended outward at the square groove under the action of force. At this time, the cross-sectional area of ​​the ventilation part is increased, which improves the ventilation. Efficiency, so that the internal temperature of the cabinet 1 drops. At this time, the cross-sectional area of ​​the ventilation point can be adjusted by adjusting the rotation speed of the motor 38, and then the temperature inside the cabinet 1 can be adjusted. The appropriate temperature can promote the growth and development of the root system, so that the Phalaenopsis can better absorb water and nutrients, thereby supporting the growth of the aboveground part, ensuring that the flower buds develop smoothly into flowers, improving the quality and quantity of flowering, and improving the survival rate of Phalaenopsis. At the same time, good ventilation can take away excess moisture, keep the air fresh, and reduce the occurrence of diseases and insect pests. The fan 39 is located on the side of the bracket 37 away from the motor 38, and the end of the fixing frame 31 away from the fixing tube 36 is fixedly connected with the conical tube 32. The inner wall of the conical tube 32 is fixedly connected with the middle plate 310, the middle plate 310 is conical, and the middle plate 310 is opposite to the conical tube 32. The middle part of the middle plate 310 is fixedly connected with an adjusting plate 312, the adjusting plate 312 is conical, and the middle part of the adjusting plate 312 is provided with a square groove.

[0040] A partition plate 34 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conical cylinder 32. There are multiple partition plates 34, which are evenly distributed around the conical cylinder 32. A dust shield 35 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the partition plate 34. The dust shield 35 is located between two adjacent partition plates 34. The motor 38 is connected to an external power supply to work. The motor 38 drives the fan 39 to rotate. Negative pressure is generated between the fan 39 and the middle plate 310, so that the outside air enters the interior of the conical cylinder 32 through the square hole 33 under the action of negative pressure, and circulates to the interior along the partition plate 34. Dust in the air collides with the dust shield 35. By setting up multiple dust shields 35, dust particles in the air can be effectively blocked to prevent them from falling on the leaves, flowers and roots of Phalaenopsis. Dust will affect the photosynthesis and respiration of Phalaenopsis and reduce its growth vitality. The dust-removed air then enters the interior of the cabinet 1 through the through hole 313 on the cylinder 311. A square hole 33 is provided on the outer side of the conical cylinder 32. The end of the partition plate 34 away from the conical cylinder 32 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 311. The cylinder 311 is fixedly connected to the middle plate 310. A through hole 313 is provided on the outer side of the cylinder 311. The through hole 313 is located in the middle of two adjacent partition plates 34.

[0041] The second embodiment is based on the first embodiment. Figures 5 to 12 As shown, the cabinet door 2 includes a door panel 21, which is hinged to the cabinet body 1. A rubber strip 22 is fixedly connected to one end of the door panel 21 close to the cabinet body 1. The rubber strip 22 plays a buffering role. When the staff closes the cabinet door 2, the elastic sleeve 23 is adapted to the circular hole 62, and the tip of the elastic sleeve 23 contacts and squeezes the inner wall of the circular hole 62. The elastic sleeve 23 is deformed, so that the elastic sleeve 23 is clamped with the fixing plate 61 through the circular hole 62 to prevent the fixing plate 61 from moving inside. The rubber strip 22 and the support assembly 6 are located on the same horizontal plane, and the outer side of the rubber strip 22 is fixedly connected to the elastic sleeve 23.

[0042] The supporting assembly 6 includes a fixing plate 61, a slider 63 is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the fixing plate 61, the slider 63 is slidably connected to the slide rail 5, a circular hole 62 is provided at one end of the fixing plate 61 close to the cabinet door 2, a conical hole 64 is provided at the top of the fixing plate 61, and a guide groove 65 is provided on the inner wall of the conical hole 64. When there is too much moisture in the soil at the root of the Phalaenopsis, the excess water slowly seeps out. By setting the guide groove 65, the excess water falls into the interior of the collection cabinet 8 along the guide groove 65, thereby preventing the roots of the Phalaenopsis from being immersed in water for a long time, and avoiding problems such as root hypoxia and rot caused by water accumulation. A fixing assembly 66 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 61, and the fixing assembly 66 and the conical hole 64 are located on the same vertical plane.

[0043] The fixing assembly 66 includes a connecting plate 661, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 61, and one end of the connecting plate 661 away from the fixing plate 61 is fixedly connected to a square plate 662. There are multiple connecting plates 661, and the multiple connecting plates 661 are evenly distributed around the square plate 662. A round rod 663 is slidably connected to the middle of the square plate 662, and the round rod 663 penetrates the square plate 662. A reset spring 668 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square plate 662, and the reset spring 668 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the round rod 663. The bottom plate of the round rod 663 is magnetic, and one end of the rotating plate 665 away from the bent plate 666 is magnetic. The magnetism between the round rod 663 and the rotating plate 665 is opposite. In the initial state, under the mutual attraction between the round rod 663 and the rotating plate 665, the rotating plate 665 drives the bent plate 666 to be located away from the round rod 663, so that the butterfly orchid is The bud culture pot is placed inside the conical hole 64. Under the action of the gravity of the culture pot itself, the round rod 663 is forced to move downward, and the round rod 663 moves away from the rotating plate 665. The mutual attraction between the round rod 663 and the rotating plate 665 becomes smaller. At this time, under the elastic force of the compression spring 667, the rotating plate 665 drives the curved plate 666 to rotate to clamp the culture pot to prevent the culture pot from tipping over and affecting the growth posture of the Phalaenopsis. The outer side of the connecting plate 661 is fixedly connected with a circular ring 664, and the outer side of the circular ring 664 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 665. The rotating plate 665 and the connecting plate 661 are alternately arranged on the circular ring 664. The side of the rotating plate 665 close to the round rod 663 is fixedly connected with a curved plate 666, and the curved plate 666 is elastic. The side of the rotating plate 665 close to the square plate 662 is fixedly connected with a compression spring 667, and the compression spring 667 is fixedly connected to the square plate 662.

[0044] The third embodiment is based on the first and second embodiments. Figures 8 to 11As shown, the drip irrigation assembly 7 includes a water pipe 71, which is connected to the water tank 4 and fixedly installed inside the cabinet 1. The water pipe 71 is set as a U-shaped pipe, and a heating plate 72 is fixedly connected to the middle of the water pipe 71. By arranging the heating plate 72 on the water pipe 71, the water inside the water pipe 71 is heated while the inside of the cabinet is heated. Suitable warm water is relatively easy to be absorbed by the root system of Phalaenopsis, which can provide water to the plant faster and promote its growth and development. In cold seasons, using warm water for watering can avoid the inhibitory effect of cold water on the root system and improve the growth vitality of Phalaenopsis. The outer side of the water pipe 71 is fixedly connected to a limit plate 73 The end of the limiting plate 73 away from the water pipe 71 is set to an arc shape. The water pipe 71 is located between two adjacent culture pots. The annular drip irrigation can provide water to the root system from multiple directions to ensure that the soil around the plant is evenly moistened. The limiting plate 73 is symmetrically fitted up and down. A circular groove 78 is provided on the fitting surface of the limiting plate 73. The inner cavity of the water pipe 71 is fixedly connected to the limiting ring 74. A through groove 77 is provided on the outer side of the limiting ring 74. The water inside the water tank 4 enters the inside of the water pipe 71. When the water flows through the limiting ring 74, the flow velocity and water pressure at the limiting ring 74 increase due to the reduction in cross-sectional area. At this time, the baffle 75 is forced to move toward the middle of the water pipe 71. At this time, the baffle 75 drives the cylinder 76 away from the circular groove 78. At this time, the water in the water pipe 71 enters the circular groove 78 through the through groove 77. Then the water exerts a force on the fixed column 792, and the fixed column 792 drives the circular plate 791 to slide in the direction away from the limit plate 73. At this time, the two sides of the diversion groove 793 are flush with the guide groove 710, so that the water flows from the two sides of the diversion groove 793 into the guide groove 710, and then falls into the root soil along the lower trough 711. Through drip irrigation, the water can be evenly distributed in the soil around the Phalaenopsis root system, avoiding local waterlogging or drought that may be caused by traditional watering methods. This uniform water supply It is beneficial to the balanced growth of the root system of Phalaenopsis and improves the overall health of the plant. The inner cavity of the water pipe 71 is fixedly connected with a baffle 75, and the baffle 75 is elastic. The baffle 75 is located inside the limiting ring 74. The side of the baffle 75 close to the circular groove 78 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 76. The side of the limiting plate 73 away from the water pipe 71 is provided with a guide groove 710, and the guide groove 710 is located in the middle of the two limiting plates 73. The limiting plate 73 is provided with a feed chute 711 near the bottom of the guide groove 710. The inner wall of the circular groove 78 is slidably connected with an adjusting member 79, and one side of the adjusting member 79 is fixedly connected with a spring plate 712, and the spring plate 712 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 73.

[0045] The adjusting member 79 comprises a circular plate 791, a fixing column 792 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer side of the circular plate 791, the fixing column 792 is slidably connected to the limiting plate 73 through the circular groove 78, a diversion groove 793 is provided inside the fixing column 792, and the diversion groove 793 is set to be T-shaped.

[0046] When in use, the cabinet door 2 is opened, and the staff holds the fixed plate 61 and slides it outward, and then places the Phalaenopsis flower buds inside the conical hole 64 on the fixed plate 61. Under the action of the gravity of the culture pot itself, the round rod 663 is forced to move downward, and the round rod 663 moves away from the rotating plate 665. The mutual attraction between the round rod 663 and the rotating plate 665 becomes smaller. At this time, under the elastic force of the compression spring 667, the rotating plate 665 drives the curved plate 666 to rotate to clamp the culture pot.

[0047] Reset and close the cabinet door 2, the elastic sleeve 23 is adapted to the circular hole 62, the tip of the elastic sleeve 23 contacts and squeezes the inner wall of the circular hole 62, and the elastic sleeve 23 is deformed, so that the elastic sleeve 23 is clamped with the fixing plate 61 through the circular hole 62 to prevent the fixing plate 61 from moving inside. At this time, the heating plate 72 works to heat, and in a relatively heat-insulating environment, the temperature inside the cabinet 1 is maintained at a suitable temperature. When at night, the motor 38 is connected to an external power supply and drives the fan 39 to rotate. Since the wind force in the middle of the fan 39 is strong, the middle of the adjustment plate 312 is extended outward at the square groove under the action of force. At this time, the cross-sectional area of ​​the ventilation part increases, the ventilation efficiency is improved, and the internal temperature of the cabinet 1 drops. At this time, the speed of the motor 38 can be adjusted to adjust the cross-sectional area of ​​the ventilation part, thereby adjusting the temperature inside the cabinet 1.

[0048] The water inside the water tank 4 enters the water pipe 71. When the water flows through the limit ring 74, the flow rate and water pressure at the limit ring 74 increase due to the reduction in cross-sectional area. At this time, the baffle 75 is forced to move toward the middle of the water pipe 71. At this time, the baffle 75 drives the cylinder 76 away from the circular groove 78. At this time, the water inside the water pipe 71 enters the circular groove 78 through the through groove 77. Then the water exerts force on the fixed column 792, and the fixed column 792 drives the circular plate 791 to slide in the direction away from the limit plate 73. At this time, the two sides of the diversion groove 793 are flush with the guide groove 710, so that the water flows from the two sides of the diversion groove 793 into the guide groove 710, and then falls into the root soil along the discharge trough 711.

[0049] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A temperature-controlled Phalaenopsis flower bud differentiation planting and cultivation equipment, characterized in that: include: A cabinet (1), wherein the front end of the cabinet (1) is hingedly connected to a cabinet door (2), the rear end of the cabinet (1) is fixedly connected to a water tank (4), the inner side of the cabinet (1) is fixedly connected to a slide rail (5), the number of the slide rails (5) is two, the two slide rails (5) are symmetrically arranged, and the two slide rails (5) are located on the same horizontal plane, and a collection cabinet (8) is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the cabinet (1); A ventilation assembly (3), the ventilation assembly (3) being fixedly mounted on the outside of the cabinet (1), the number of the ventilation assembly (3) being two, and the two ventilation assemblies (3) being symmetrically arranged on the cabinet (1); A support assembly (6), the support assembly (6) is used to place plants, and the support assembly (6) is slidably mounted on the slide rail (5); A drip irrigation assembly (7), wherein the drip irrigation assembly (7) is fixedly installed inside the cabinet (1), and the drip irrigation assembly (7) is located above the support assembly (6); The ventilation assembly (3) comprises a fixing frame (31), the fixing frame (31) is fixedly connected to the cabinet (1), the fixing frame (31) passes through the cabinet (1), a fixing cylinder (36) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing frame (31), the fixing cylinder (36) is located inside the cabinet (1), a bracket (37) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing cylinder (36), a motor (38) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bracket (37), a fan (39) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (38), and the fan (39) Located on a side of the bracket (37) away from the motor (38), one end of the fixing frame (31) away from the fixing cylinder (36) is fixedly connected to a conical cylinder (32), an inner wall of the conical cylinder (32) is fixedly connected to an intermediate plate (310), the intermediate plate (310) is conical, and the intermediate plate (310) and the conical cylinder (32) are in opposite directions, and the middle of the intermediate plate (310) is fixedly connected to an adjustment plate (312), the adjustment plate (312) is conical, and a square groove is opened in the middle of the adjustment plate (312).

2. The temperature-controlled Phalaenopsis flower bud differentiation planting and cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition plate (34) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conical cylinder (32). There are multiple partition plates (34) that are evenly distributed with the conical cylinder (32) as the center. A dust shield (35) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the partition plate (34). The dust shield (35) is located in the middle of two adjacent partition plates (34). A square hole (33) is provided on the outer side of the conical cylinder (32). A cylinder (311) is fixedly connected to one end of the partition plate (34) away from the conical cylinder (32). The cylinder (311) is fixedly connected to the middle plate (310). A through hole (313) is provided on the outer side of the cylinder (311). The through hole (313) is located in the middle of two adjacent partition plates (34).

3. The temperature-controlled Phalaenopsis flower bud differentiation planting and cultivation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cabinet door (2) comprises a door panel (21), the door panel (21) being hingedly connected to the cabinet body (1), a rubber strip (22) being fixedly connected to one end of the door panel (21) close to the cabinet body (1), the rubber strip (22) and the supporting assembly (6) being located on the same horizontal plane, and an elastic sleeve (23) being fixedly connected to the outer side of the rubber strip (22).

4. The temperature-controlled Phalaenopsis flower bud differentiation planting and cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (6) comprises a fixing plate (61), a sliding block (63) is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the fixing plate (61), the sliding block (63) is slidably connected to the slide rail (5), a circular hole (62) is provided at one end of the fixing plate (61) close to the cabinet door (2), a conical hole (64) is provided at the top of the fixing plate (61), a guide groove (65) is provided on the inner wall of the conical hole (64), and a fixing assembly (66) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (61), and the fixing assembly (66) and the conical hole (64) are located on the same vertical plane.

5. The temperature-controlled Phalaenopsis flower bud differentiation planting and cultivation equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (66) comprises a connecting plate (661), wherein the connecting plate (661) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (61), and one end of the connecting plate (661) away from the fixing plate (61) is fixedly connected to a square plate (662), and there are multiple connecting plates (661), and the multiple connecting plates (661) are evenly distributed with the square plate (662) as the center, and a round rod (663) is slidably connected to the middle of the square plate (662), and the round rod (663) passes through the square plate (662), and a reset spring (668) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square plate (662), and the reset spring (668) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the round rod (663).

6. The temperature-controlled Phalaenopsis flower bud differentiation planting and cultivation equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer side of the connecting plate (661) is fixedly connected to a circular ring (664), and the outer side of the circular ring (664) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (665). The rotating plate (665) and the connecting plate (661) are alternately arranged on the circular ring (664). The side of the rotating plate (665) close to the round rod (663) is fixedly connected to a bent plate (666), and the bent plate (666) is elastic. The side of the rotating plate (665) close to the square plate (662) is fixedly connected to a compression spring (667), and the compression spring (667) is fixedly connected to the square plate (662).

7. The temperature-controlled Phalaenopsis flower bud differentiation planting and cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drip irrigation assembly (7) comprises a water pipe (71), the water pipe (71) being connected to a water tank (4), the water pipe (71) being fixedly installed inside a cabinet (1), the water pipe (71) being arranged as a U-shaped pipe, a heating plate (72) being fixedly connected to the middle of the water pipe (71), a limiting plate (73) being fixedly connected to the outer side of the water pipe (71), the limiting plate (73) being symmetrically arranged in contact with each other up and down, and a circular groove (78) being provided on the contact surface of the limiting plate (73).

8. The temperature-controlled Phalaenopsis flower bud differentiation planting and cultivation equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the water pipe (71) is fixedly connected to a limit ring (74), a through groove (77) is provided on the outer side of the limit ring (74), the inner cavity of the water pipe (71) is fixedly connected to a baffle (75), the baffle (75) is located inside the limit ring (74), and a cylinder (76) is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle (75) close to the circular groove (78).

9. The temperature-controlled Phalaenopsis flower bud differentiation planting and cultivation equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: A guide groove (710) is provided on the side of the limiting plate (73) away from the water pipe (71), and the guide groove (710) is located in the middle of the two limiting plates (73). A material discharge groove (711) is provided on the limiting plate (73) near the bottom of the guide groove (710). An adjusting member (79) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular groove (78), and a spring plate (712) is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting member (79), and the spring plate (712) is fixedly connected to the limiting plate (73).

10. The temperature-controlled Phalaenopsis flower bud differentiation planting and cultivation equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The adjusting member (79) comprises a circular plate (791), a fixing column (792) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer side of the circular plate (791), the fixing column (792) is slidably connected to the limiting plate (73) via a circular groove (78), and a diversion groove (793) is provided inside the fixing column (792).

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