Pomegranate cultivating and transplanting device and operation method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of pomegranate planting, in particular to a pomegranate cultivating and transplanting device and an operation method thereof.The pomegranate cultivating and transplanting device comprises a driving motor, a storage shell is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the driving motor, a hollow shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the storage shell, and the upper end of the hollow shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor; the hollow shaft penetrates through the lower end of the material storage shell, a first screw rod is rotationally connected into a cavity of the hollow shaft, four movable shells capable of moving are installed on the outer side wall of the hollow shaft, a conveying barrel is fixedly installed at the lower end of each movable shell, and a second screw rod is rotationally connected into a cavity of each conveying barrel; according to the invention, the driving motor drives the digging rod to rotate for digging and hole expanding, and the digging cone is used for digging to collect sandy loam soil into the material storage shell for fertilization and stirring, so that pits for transplanting are not too compact, and the soil can be effectively fertilized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pomegranate planting, in particular to a pomegranate cultivation and transplanting device and an operating method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Pomegranate stumps are usually dug in autumn and winter, and the best time is early spring. Because pomegranates are deciduous trees, the sap begins to germinate in early spring, and transplanting at this time will cause less damage to the root system. Pomegranate trees like to grow in loose loam, such as sandy loam, loess, etc. Such loam is conducive to the respiration and growth of the root system. The loam should be rich in organic matter and nutrients to provide the nutrients needed for the growth of pomegranate trees. Good drainage is the key to the healthy growth of pomegranate trees to avoid root rot caused by waterlogging.

[0003] However, most existing transplanting devices use a shovel to push a cylinder to dig a deep pit, and then transplant the pomegranate plants in the dug pit. However, this violent digging will make the sandy loam around the shovel too tight, making the drainage capacity of the sandy loam poor, which is not conducive to the subsequent growth of pomegranates. At the same time, the sandy loam is hard during transplanting in winter, which makes it difficult for workers to fertilize the newly transplanted pomegranate plants. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the invention is to provide a subject matter to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: a pomegranate cultivation and transplanting device, comprising a driving motor, a storage shell is fixedly installed at the lower end of the driving motor, the inner wall of the storage shell is rotatably connected with a hollow shaft, the upper end of the hollow shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor, the hollow shaft passes through the lower end of the storage shell, a spiral rod 1 is rotatably connected in the cavity of the hollow shaft, four movable shells are installed on the outer wall of the hollow shaft, a transmission cylinder is fixedly installed at the lower end of each movable shell, a spiral rod 2 is rotatably connected in the cavity of the transmission cylinder, a communicating positioning frame is welded at the lower end of the transmission cylinder, two excavating gears are rotatably connected in the cavity of the positioning frame, a movable cylinder 1 is arranged at the lower end of the hollow shaft, a drill bit is screwed at the output end below the cylinder 1, a connecting block is fixedly installed at the upper end of the cylinder 1, four push rods 1 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting block, and the other end of the push rod 1 is rotatably connected to the transmission cylinder corresponding to the position;

[0006] The outer wall of the hollow shaft is penetrated by a plurality of discharge ports, the inner cavity top of the storage shell is rotatably connected with a gear plate 1, the lower end of the gear plate 1 is fixedly installed with a stirring plate, a connected discharge shell is welded to one side of the storage shell, a discharge port is opened at the lower end of the discharge shell, an electric telescopic rod is screwed on the outer wall of the discharge shell, and a bulldozer plate that can contact the hollow shaft is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric telescopic rod.

[0007] Preferably, a seedling storage bin is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the driving motor, a seedling storage bin is fixedly connected to a seedling dropping shell on one side close to the electric telescopic rod, a positioning frame is screwed on one side of the seedling dropping shell, an L-shaped pull plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning frame, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped pull plate, and the lower end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod.

[0008] Preferably, a motor 1 connected to a screw rod 1 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the hollow shaft, a motor 2 connected to a screw rod 2 is mounted on the upper end of the movable shell, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each of the excavating gear wheels, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the positioning frame, the lower end of the screw rod 2 is fixedly connected to a bevel gear, a gear set is meshed on one side of the bevel gear, a driven gear is meshed on one side of the gear set, the driven gear is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, a pulley is sleeved on the outer side wall of the upper end of each of the rotating rods, and a belt is commonly sleeved between every two of the pulleys.

[0009] Preferably, the outer wall of the drill bit is rotatably connected to four push rods 2, and each of the push rods 2 is rotatably connected to a digging rod at one end away from the drill bit, and a plurality of cutting teeth are installed on one side of the digging rod. One end of the digging rod is rotatably connected to a support plate, and the support plate is horizontally fixedly installed on one side of cylinder 1. Cylinder 2 is welded to the outer wall of the hollow shaft, and the output end of cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the support plate.

[0010] Preferably, a bidirectional motor is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the storage shell, a large gear is fixedly mounted on the output end of the lower end of the bidirectional motor, one side of the large gear is meshed with gear plate 1, a small gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the upper end of the bidirectional motor, one side of the small gear is meshed with gear plate 2, and the gear plate 2 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the seedling storage bin.

[0011] Preferably, a storage barrel is screwed on one side of the storage shell, a small water pump is fixedly installed on one side of the storage barrel, an infusion tube connected to the storage barrel is installed on the small water pump, and one end of the infusion tube is connected to the upper end of the storage shell.

[0012] Preferably, the lower notch of the infusion tube abuts against a gear plate 1, and two feed troughs are provided at equal intervals on the upper end of the gear plate 1, and the feed troughs are adapted to the infusion tube.

[0013] Preferably, the upper end of the driving motor is rotatably connected to movable rod one, one side of the movable rod one is rotatably connected to cylinder three, the output end of cylinder three is fixedly connected to the driving motor, the movable rod one is rotatably connected to movable rod two, one side of the movable rod two is rotatably connected to cylinder four, the output end of cylinder four is fixedly connected to one end of movable rod one, one end of movable rod two is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the lower end of the rotating shaft is screwed with a rotating table, the lower end of the rotating table is rotatably connected to a frame, two pairs of driving wheels are installed at the lower end of the frame, and each pair of driving wheels is commonly provided with a crawler track.

[0014] An operating method of a pomegranate cultivation and transplanting device, using the above-mentioned pomegranate cultivation and transplanting device, comprises the following steps:

[0015] Step 1: Place four pomegranates at equal intervals in the seedling storage bin, then start the drive motor to drive the drill and digging rod to dig holes in the ground suitable for transplanting the pomegranate plants.

[0016] Step 2: Start cylinder 1 to expand the digging rod outward, so that the hole continues to expand during the digging process. Then cylinder 2 retracts to push the transmission cylinder to expand around, so that the excavating gear contacts the sandy loam, and the soil is transferred to the inside of the storage shell through spiral rod 2 and spiral rod 1.

[0017] Step 3: Use the electric telescopic rod to drive the bulldozer to push out the soil mixed with fertilizer, and at the same time drive the L-shaped pull plate to drag the pomegranate plants out of the seedling storage bin.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The drill bit is driven to move in the direction of the land by starting the cylinder 1, and then the push rod 2 connected to the outside of the drill bit starts to rotate by starting the cylinder 1. While the push rod 2 rotates, the digging rod is pulled closer to the drill bit. Then the driving motor is started, and the driving motor drives the hollow shaft to rotate, and then the hollow shaft drives the drill bit, the digging rod and the transmission cylinder to rotate together. While the digging rod rotates, it continuously digs and drills holes in the sandy loam through the pick teeth. When the hole depth can accommodate the root system of pomegranate planting, the drill bit is driven upward by the cylinder 1. While the drill bit moves, the digging rod is driven by the push rod 2 to expand around, so that the hole is continuously expanded in the subsequent rotation, thereby digging a hole for transplanting pomegranate plants, so that the transplanting hole can be quickly dug, and the work efficiency is improved;

[0020] 2. When the digging rod has dug a transplanting hole, the support plate is driven up by cylinder 2. At the same time, cylinders 3 and 4 are driven to drive movable rods 1 and 1 movable rod 2 to rotate, so that the digging tooth wheel descends. Then the cylinder begins to contract so that the digging rod is closed and no longer in contact with the sandy loam. While the support plate rises, the transmission cylinder is pushed by the rotation of push rod 1, so that the movable shell connected to the transmission cylinder moves away from the hollow shaft. During the movement, it will gradually contact with the sandy loam. Then, motor 2 is started to rotate the screw rod 2. When the screw rod 2 rotates, it drives the digging tooth wheel to rotate, and the sand can be moved. The loam is dug into the interior of the positioning frame, and then transmitted to the interior of the movable shell through the screw rod 2, and then slides from the movable shell to the interior of the hollow shaft, and at the same time, the motor 1 is started to drive the screw rod 1 to rotate to transmit the sandy loam to the interior of the storage shell through the screw rod 1. During the excavation process, the driving motor rotates slowly so that the surrounding sandy loam can be excavated. The sandy loam will be stirred and pushed in the storage shell. At the same time, the turntable 1 rotates to connect the feed trough with the feed pipe, and fertilize the sandy loam inside 2. The device can excavate the sandy loam around the transplanting pit and then fertilize it together, so that the surrounding sandy loam will not be too compacted;

[0021] 3. The output ends on both sides of the bidirectional motor drive the large gear and the small gear to rotate, and the large gear meshes to drive the gear plate 1 to rotate. The gear plate 1 drives the stirring plate to slide inside the storage shell to push and stir the sandy loam inside the storage shell. The gear plate rotates so that the feed trough is connected with the infusion pipe, so that the small water pump draws fertilizer from the storage barrel and sprays it on the sandy loam. Then the stirring plate pushes the fertilized sandy loam to one side of the bulldozer. At the same time, the gear plate 2 drives the pomegranate plant to the opening of the seedling falling shell, and then the electric telescopic rod pushes the bulldozer and the sandy loam into the discharge shell together. At this time, the stirring plate continues to rotate. While the bulldozer is moving, the L-shaped pull plate pushes the pomegranate plant into the seedling falling shell, and slides along the trajectory of the seedling falling shell into the hole opened by the drill bit. Then the fertilized sandy loam is pushed out from the notch of the discharge port by the bulldozer and falls on the rhizome of the pomegranate plant. This mechanism allows transplanting and soil dropping to be carried out simultaneously, thereby improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the driving motor of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 The structure of the driving motor of the present invention is a cross-sectional view;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the bidirectional motor of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in FIG.

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the material storage shell of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the gear plate 1 of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the digging rod of the present invention;

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the rotating rod of the present invention.

[0032] Description of reference numerals:

[0033] 1. Driving motor; 2. Storage shell; 3. Hollow shaft; 4. Screw rod 1; 5. Movable shell; 6. Conveying cylinder; 7. Screw rod 2; 8. Positioning frame; 9. Excavating gear; 10. Cylinder 1; 11. Drill bit; 12. Connecting block; 13. Push rod 1; 14. Discharge port; 15. Gear plate 1; 16. Stirring plate; 17. Discharge shell; 18. Discharge port; 19. Electric telescopic rod; 20. Bulldozer; 21. Seedling storage bin; 22. Positioning frame; 23. Connecting plate; 24. L-shaped pull plate; 25. Motor 1; 26. Motor 2; 27. Rotation rod; 28, bevel gear; 29, gear set; 30, driven gear; 31, pulley; 32, belt; 33, push rod two; 34, digging rod; 35, pick; 36, support plate; 37, cylinder two; 38, bidirectional motor; 39, large gear; 40, gear plate two; 41, small gear; 42, storage barrel; 43, infusion tube; 44, small water pump; 45, feed trough; 46, movable rod one; 47, cylinder three; 48, movable rod two; 49, cylinder four; 50, rotating shaft; 51, rotating table; 52, frame; 53, driving wheel; 54, crawler track. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] See also Figure 1-Figure 9The present invention provides a technical solution: a pomegranate cultivation and transplanting device, comprising a driving motor 1, a storage shell 2 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the driving motor 1, the inner wall of the storage shell 2 is rotatably connected with a hollow shaft 3, the upper end of the hollow shaft 3 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 1, the hollow shaft 3 runs through the lower end of the storage shell 2, a spiral rod 4 is rotatably connected in the cavity of the hollow shaft 3, four movable shells 5 are installed on the outer wall of the hollow shaft 3, a conveying cylinder 6 is fixedly installed at the lower end of each movable shell 5, a spiral rod 7 is rotatably connected in the cavity of the conveying cylinder 6, a communicating positioning frame 8 is welded to the lower end of the conveying cylinder 6, two excavating gears 9 are rotatably connected in the cavity of the positioning frame 8, a movable cylinder 10 is arranged at the lower end of the hollow shaft 3, a drill bit 11 is screwed on the output end below the cylinder 10, a connecting block 12 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the cylinder 10, four push rods 13 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting block 12, and the other end of the push rod 13 is rotatably connected to the conveying cylinder 6 corresponding to the position.

[0036] Specifically, a space for storing a bidirectional motor 38 and a small water pump 44 is provided at the connection between the driving motor 1 and the material storage shell 2. By starting the driving motor 1, the hollow shaft 3 can be driven to rotate in the cavity of the material storage shell 2. At the same time, the movable shell 5 is installed on the outer side wall of the lower end of the hollow shaft 3. The movable shell 5 is installed at an angle on the hollow shaft 3. At the same time, the positioning frame 8 and the conveying cylinder 6 are also installed at an angle. The positioning frame 8 can be moved to both sides by the telescopic structure on the movable shell 5. When the cylinder 10 moves upward, the conveying cylinder 6 can be moved to the side away from the cylinder 10 by the rotation connection between the push rod 13 and the conveying cylinder 6. At the same time, the excavating gear 9 and the conveying cylinder 6 move to one side synchronously. The two excavating gears 9 on each positioning frame 8 rotate in opposite directions, digging the sandy loam and digging the sandy loam into the interior of the positioning frame 8 at the same time, and then transmitted to the hollow shaft 3 through the screw rod 2 7, and then transmitted to the interior of the material storage shell 2 through the screw rod 4.

[0037] The outer wall of the hollow shaft 3 is penetrated with a plurality of discharge ports 14. When the sandy loam rises through the spiral rod 4, the sandy loam can be discharged into the storage shell 2 through the discharge port 14. The top of the inner cavity of the storage shell 2 is rotatably connected with a gear plate 15. The lower end of the gear plate 15 is fixedly installed with a stirring plate 16. The stirring plate 16 can push the sandy loam and stir it. A discharge shell 17 is welded to one side of the storage shell 2. The lower end of the discharge shell 17 is provided with a discharge port 18. The outer wall of the discharge shell 17 is screwed with an electric The telescopic rod 19, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 19 is fixedly installed with a bulldozer 20 that can contact the hollow shaft 3, the outer wall of the driving motor 1 is fixedly installed with a seedling storage bin 21, the seedling storage bin 21 is fixedly connected to a seedling dropping shell 211 on the side close to the electric telescopic rod 19, a positioning frame 22 is screwed on one side of the seedling dropping shell 211, the inner wall of the positioning frame 22 is slidably connected with an L-shaped pull plate 24, one side of the L-shaped pull plate 24 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 23, and the lower end of the connecting plate 23 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod 19.

[0038] Specifically, the sandy loam is pushed to the side of the bulldozer 20 by rotating the stirring plate 16. At this time, the electric telescopic rod 19 drives the bulldozer 20 to move toward the side of the discharge shell 17, and pushes the sandy loam pushed by the stirring plate 16 into the discharge shell 17. When the electric telescopic rod 19 moves, the L-shaped pull plate 24 is driven to move to one side through the connecting plate 23. The L-shaped pull plate 24 is arranged on the upper port of the seedling storage bin 21. The inside of the seedling storage bin 21 is used to store pomegranate plants. When the connecting plate 23 is driven to move to one side by the electric telescopic rod 19, the L-shaped pull plate 24 will hook up a pomegranate plant and pull the pomegranate plant into the seedling falling shell 211, and then fall into the dug pit along the track of the seedling falling shell 211. Then, as the electric telescopic rod 19 is pulled, the sandy loam pushed by the bulldozer 20 will also fall out from the discharge port 18 and cover the root system of the pomegranate plant.

[0039] A motor 25 connected to a screw rod 4 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the hollow shaft 3, and the screw rod 4 can be driven to rotate by the motor 25. A motor 26 connected to a screw rod 7 is mounted on the upper end of the movable shell 5, and the screw rod 7 can be driven to rotate by the motor 26. A rotating rod 27 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each excavating tooth wheel 9, and the rotating rod 27 is rotatably connected to the positioning frame 8. A bevel gear 28 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the screw rod 27, and a gear set 29 is meshed on one side of the bevel gear 28. A driven gear 30 is meshed on one side of the gear set 29, and the driven gear 30 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 27. A pulley 31 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the upper end of each rotating rod 27, and a belt 32 is sleeved between every two pulleys 31.

[0040] Specifically, the upper and lower ends of the positioning frame 8 are both screwed with protective shells for protecting parts. The bevel gear 28 is installed at an angle relative to the gear set 29. The gear set 29 is composed of two gears fixed together. One gear is a bevel gear that can mesh with the bevel gear 28, and the other gear meshes with the driven gear 30, so that the bevel gear 28 can drive the driven gear 30 to rotate. At the same time, the belts 32 commonly mounted on every two pulleys 31 are staggered, so that when the bevel gear 28 drives one of the rotating rods 27 to rotate, the other one rotates in the opposite direction, so that the excavation gear 9 mounted on the rotating rod 27 can rotate in the opposite direction to excavate the sandy loam into the positioning frame 8.

[0041] The outer wall of the drill bit 11 is rotatably connected to four push rods 2 33, and one end of each push rod 2 33 away from the drill bit 11 is rotatably connected to a digging rod 34, and a plurality of cutting teeth 35 are installed on one side of the digging rod 34. One end of the digging rod 34 is rotatably connected to a support plate 36, and the support plate 36 is horizontally fixedly installed on one side of the cylinder 10. A cylinder 2 37 is welded to the outer wall of the hollow shaft 3, and the output end of the cylinder 2 37 is fixedly connected to the support plate 36.

[0042] Specifically, Figure 8 As shown, when the cylinder 10 is telescopic, the push rod 2 33 begins to rotate on the side of the drill bit 11, and then the push rod 2 33 is connected with the digging rod 34 through rotation, so that the digging rod 34 is pulled to one side to move. When the digging rod 34 is pulled by the push rod 2 33, the distance between the digging rods 34 can be adjusted. When drilling is required, the drill bit 11 is driven to move toward the lower end by the cylinder 10, and the digging rod 34 is retracted to one side of the drill bit 11. Then, the drill bit 11 and the cutting teeth 35 on the digging rod 34 are rotated by rotating the hollow shaft 3 to drill holes in the sandy loam. Then, the drill bit 11 is retracted by the cylinder 10 to open the digging rod 34 to the surroundings, and then the digging rod 34 is rotated by the spiral rod 4 to expand the sandy loam.

[0043] A bidirectional motor 38 is fixedly installed between the seedling storage bin 21 and the material storage shell 2, and a large gear 39 is fixedly installed at the output end of the lower end of the bidirectional motor 38, and one side of the large gear 39 is meshed with a gear plate 15. The inner cavity bottom of the seedling storage bin 21 is rotatably connected to a gear plate 2 40, and a small gear 41 is meshed with an inner side wall of the gear plate 2 40, and the lower end of the small gear 41 is fixedly connected to the output end of the bidirectional motor 38. A material storage barrel 42 is screwed to one side of the material storage shell 2, and a small water pump 44 is fixedly installed on one side of the material storage barrel 42. An infusion tube 43 connected to the material storage barrel 42 is installed on the small water pump 44, and one end of the infusion tube 43 is connected to the upper end of the material storage shell 2, and the lower notch of the infusion tube 43 is in contact with the gear plate 15, and two infusion troughs 45 are evenly spaced at the upper end of the gear plate 15, and the infusion troughs 45 are adapted to the infusion tube 43.

[0044] Specifically, the gear plate 15 is rotated to align the feed trough 45 with the interface of the liquid delivery tube 43, so that the small water pump 44 discharges the liquid fertilizer in the storage barrel 42 into the sandy loam, and then the stirring plate 16 is used to promote and stir the fertilizer evenly. Four pomegranate plants can be placed at equal intervals on the upper end of the gear plate 2 40, and the plants are moved by the rotation of the gear plate 2 40. At the same time, a transverse groove is opened on the upper end of the gear plate 2 40 to increase the longitudinal friction force, such as Figure 4 As shown, when the bidirectional motor 38 drives the small gear 41 and the large gear 39 to rotate, the large gear 39 drives the gear plate 1 15 to rotate one circle through meshing, so that the stirring plate 16 pushes the sandy loam to one side of the bulldozer 20. At this time, the gear plate 2 40 is driven by the small gear 41 to rotate a quarter of a circle, and pushes the pomegranate plant to the inner wall of the L-shaped pull plate 24. Then, the L-shaped pull plate 24 is driven by the electric telescopic rod 19 to drag the pomegranate plant, so that the pomegranate plant passes through the seedling falling shell 211 and falls into the pit. At the same time, the electric telescopic rod 19 is further stretched to drive the bulldozer 20 to move. The bulldozer 20 brings the sandy loam into the discharge shell 17 and then discharges it into the pit through the discharge port 18.

[0045] The upper end of the driving motor 1 is rotatably connected to a movable rod 1 46, one side of the movable rod 1 46 is rotatably connected to a cylinder 3 47, the output end of the cylinder 3 47 is fixedly connected to the driving motor 1, the movable rod 1 48 is rotatably connected to a movable rod 2 48, one side of the movable rod 2 48 is rotatably connected to a cylinder 4 49, the output end of the cylinder 49 is fixedly connected to one end of the movable rod 1 46, one end of the movable rod 2 48 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 50, the lower end of the rotating shaft 50 is screwed with a rotating table 51, the lower end of the rotating table 51 is rotatably connected to a frame 52, two pairs of driving wheels 53 are installed at the lower end of the frame 52, and each pair of driving wheels 53 is commonly provided with a crawler track 54.

[0046] Specifically, the direction of the device can be adjusted by the rotating table 51. At the same time, the output end of the cylinder 49 and the movable rod 46 drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the device can be lifted and lowered. Then, the driving wheel 53 rotates to drive the crawler track 54 to rotate forward. The crawler track 54 contacts the ground so that the entire device can move on loose sandy ground.

[0047] Here’s how to do it:

[0048] Four pomegranates are planted at equal intervals in the seedling storage bin 21, and then the drive motor 1 is started to drive the drill bit 11 and the digging rod 34 to dig holes suitable for transplanting pomegranate plants on the ground, and the cylinder 10 is started to expand the digging rod 34 outward, so that the hole continues to expand during the digging process, and then the cylinder 2 37 retracts to push the transmission cylinder 6 to expand around, so that the excavation gear 9 contacts the sandy loam, and then the soil is transferred to the inside of the storage shell 2 through the screw rod 2 7 and the screw rod 1 4, and the bulldozer 20 is driven by the electric telescopic rod 19 to push out the soil mixed with fertilizer, and at the same time drive the L-shaped pull plate 24 to drag the pomegranate plants inside the seedling storage bin 21 out.

[0049] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: by starting the cylinder 10, the drill bit 11 is driven to move in the direction of the land, so that the push rod 2 33 connected to the outside of the drill bit 11 starts to rotate, driving the digging rod 34 to move closer to the drill bit 11, so that the drill bit 11 and the digging rod 34 form a hole-turning cone, and then the drill bit 11 and the digging rod 34 are pushed down by the cylinder 2 37. While the drill bit 11 is descending, the push rod 13 will pull the transmission cylinder 6 through the rotating shaft. The transmission cylinder 6 is stretched and drives the movable shell 5 to shrink in the direction of the hollow shaft 3. At this time, the digging rod 34 and the drill bit 11 will be below the positioning frame 8. At the same time, the drill bit 11 and the digging rod 34 will contact with the sandy loam soil and drill. When the hole is dug, the positioning frame 8 will no longer contact the sandy loam, and then the driving motor 1 is started, and the driving motor 1 drives the hollow shaft 3 to rotate, and then the hollow shaft 3 drives the drill bit 11, the digging rod 34 and the conveying cylinder 6 to rotate together, and the digging rod 34 continuously digs and drills the sandy loam through the cutting teeth 35 while rotating. When the hole is dug to a depth that can accommodate the root system of the pomegranate plant, the cylinder 10 drives the drill bit 11 to move upward, so that the drill bit 11 and the digging rod 34 rotate, and the digging rod 34 is driven by the push rod 2 33 to expand toward the surrounding sandy loam, so that the hole is continuously expanded in the subsequent rotation, and then a pit for transplanting the pomegranate plant is dug;

[0050] Then, the support plate 36 is driven up by the cylinder 2 37, and at the same time, the movable rod 1 46 and the movable rod 2 48 rotate to make the excavation cone 9 descend, and at the same time, the drill bit 11 moves downward, so that the digging rod 34 shrinks again, and then the digging rod 34 is driven up by the cylinder 2 37. When the digging rod 34 rises, the transmission cylinder 6 is pushed by the rotation of the push rod 13, so that the movable shell 5 connected to the transmission cylinder 6 moves in the direction away from the hollow shaft 3. As the digging rod 34 is lifted, the excavation cone 9 on the positioning frame 8 will gradually contact the inner wall of the pit. At this time, the drill bit 11 and the digging rod 34 are in contact with each other. 34 is no longer in contact with the sandy loam. As the digging rod 34 continues to rise, the digging cone 9 begins to expand the pit. At the same time, the driving motor 1 will also drive the positioning frame 8 to rotate slowly. Then, the motor 26 is started to rotate the screw rod 27. When the screw rod 27 rotates, the digging cone 9 is driven to rotate, so that the sandy loam can be dug into the interior of the positioning frame 8, and then transferred to the interior of the movable shell 5 through the screw rod 27, and then slide from the movable shell 5 to the interior of the hollow shaft 3. At the same time, the motor 1 25 is started to drive the screw rod 1 4 to rotate and transfer the sandy loam to the interior of the storage shell 2 through the screw rod 1 4.

[0051] Then, the position of the seedling dropping shell 211 is adjusted by the movable rod 1 46 and the movable rod 2 48, so that the notch at the lower end of the seedling dropping shell 211 is aligned with the center of the pit of the sandy loam, and then the bidirectional motor 38 starts to operate to drive the large gear 39 and the small gear 41 to rotate, and the large gear 39 meshes to drive the gear plate 15 to rotate, and the gear plate 15 drives the stirring plate 16 to slide inside the storage shell 2 to push and stir the sandy loam inside the storage shell 2. When the gear plate 15 rotates half a circle, the feeding trough 45 will be connected with the infusion pipe 43. At this time, the fertilizer inside the storage barrel 42 is transmitted to the sandy loam through the small water pump 44. When the gear plate 15 rotates one circle, the gear The second disk 40 rotates a quarter of a circle. At this time, the sandy loam after fertilization will be pushed to the side of the bulldozer 20 by the stirring plate 16. At the same time, the gear disk 24 drives the pomegranate plant to the opening of the seedling falling shell 211. Then the electric telescopic rod 19 pushes the bulldozer 20 and the sandy loam into the discharge shell 17. At this time, the stirring plate 16 continues to rotate. While the bulldozer 20 moves, the L-shaped pull plate 24 pushes the pomegranate plant into the seedling falling shell 211, and slides along the trajectory of the seedling falling shell 211 into the hole opened by the drill bit 11. Then the sandy loam after fertilization is pushed out from the notch of the discharge port 18 by the bulldozer 20 and falls onto the rhizome of the pomegranate plant.

[0052] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pomegranate cultivation and transplanting device, comprising a drive motor (1), a storage shell (2) being fixedly mounted at the lower end of the drive motor (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the material storage shell (2) is rotatably connected to a hollow shaft (3), the upper end of the hollow shaft (3) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (1), the hollow shaft (3) passes through the lower end of the material storage shell (2), the cavity of the hollow shaft (3) is rotatably connected to a screw rod (4), the outer wall of the hollow shaft (3) is equipped with four movable shells (5), the lower end of each movable shell (5) is fixedly equipped with a conveying cylinder (6), the cavity of the conveying cylinder (6) is rotatably connected to a screw rod (7), the conveying cylinder ( 6) is welded to the lower end thereof with a connected positioning frame (8), two excavating gears (9) are rotatably connected in the cavity of the positioning frame (8), a movable cylinder (10) is provided at the lower end of the hollow shaft (3), a drill bit (11) is screwed to the output end below the cylinder (10), a connecting block (12) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the cylinder (10), four push rods (13) are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting block (12), and the other end of the push rod (13) is rotatably connected to the transmission cylinder (6) at the corresponding position; The outer wall of the hollow shaft (3) is penetrated by a plurality of discharge ports (14); the inner cavity top of the storage shell (2) is rotatably connected to a gear plate (15); a stirring plate (16) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the gear plate (15); a discharge shell (17) is welded to one side of the storage shell (2); a discharge port (18) is provided at the lower end of the discharge shell (17); an electric telescopic rod (19) is screwed to the outer wall of the discharge shell (17); a bulldozer (20) capable of contacting the hollow shaft (3) is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric telescopic rod (19).

2. A pomegranate cultivation and transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A seedling storage bin (21) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the driving motor (1); a seedling dropping shell (211) is fixedly connected to a side of the seedling storage bin (21) close to the electric telescopic rod (19); a positioning frame (22) is screwed to one side of the seedling dropping shell (211); an L-shaped pull plate (24) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning frame (22); a connecting plate (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped pull plate (24); and a lower end of the connecting plate (23) is fixedly connected to an output end of the electric telescopic rod (19).

3. A pomegranate cultivation and transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor 1 (25) connected to a screw rod 1 (4) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the hollow shaft (3); a motor 2 (26) connected to a screw rod 2 (7) is mounted on the upper end of the movable shell (5); a rotating rod (27) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of each of the excavating teeth (9); the rotating rod (27) is rotatably connected to the positioning frame (8); a bevel gear (28) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the screw rod 2 (7); a gear set (29) is meshed on one side of the bevel gear (28); a driven gear (30) is meshed on one side of the gear set (29); the driven gear (30) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (27); a pulley (31) is sleeved on the outer side wall of the upper end of each of the rotating rods (27); and a belt (32) is sleeved between every two of the pulleys (31).

4. A pomegranate cultivation and transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the drill bit (11) is rotatably connected to four push rods (33), and one end of each push rod (33) away from the drill bit (11) is rotatably connected to a digging rod (34). A plurality of cutting teeth (35) are installed on one side of the digging rod (34). One end of the digging rod (34) is rotatably connected to a support plate (36), and the support plate (36) is horizontally fixedly installed on one side of the cylinder (10). The outer wall of the hollow shaft (3) is welded to a cylinder (37), and the output end of the cylinder (37) is fixedly connected to the support plate (36).

5. A pomegranate cultivation and transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bidirectional motor (38) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the material storage shell (2); a large gear (39) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the lower end of the bidirectional motor (38); one side of the large gear (39) is meshed with a gear plate 1 (15); a small gear (41) is fixedly connected to the output end of the upper end of the bidirectional motor (38); one side of the small gear (41) is meshed with a gear plate 2 (40); and the gear plate 2 (40) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the seedling storage bin (21).

6. A pomegranate cultivation and transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material storage barrel (42) is screwed to one side of the material storage shell (2), a small water pump (44) is fixedly mounted to one side of the material storage barrel (42), a liquid infusion tube (43) connected to the material storage barrel (42) is mounted on the small water pump (44), and one end of the liquid infusion tube (43) is connected to the upper end of the material storage shell (2).

7. A pomegranate cultivation and transplanting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower notch of the liquid infusion tube (43) abuts against a gear plate (15), and the upper end of the gear plate (15) is provided with two material delivery grooves (45) at equal intervals, and the material delivery grooves (45) are adapted to the liquid infusion tube (43).

8. The pomegranate cultivation and transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the driving motor (1) is rotatably connected to a movable rod one (46), one side of the movable rod one (46) is rotatably connected to a cylinder three (47), the output end of the cylinder three (47) is fixedly connected to the driving motor (1), the movable rod one (46) is rotatably connected to a movable rod two (48), one side of the movable rod two (48) is rotatably connected to a cylinder four (49), the output end of the cylinder four (49) is fixedly connected to one end of the movable rod one (46), one end of the movable rod two (48) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (50), the lower end of the rotating shaft (50) is screwed with a rotating platform (51), the lower end of the rotating platform (51) is rotatably connected to a frame (52), the lower end of the frame (52) is mounted with two pairs of driving wheels (53), and each pair of the driving wheels (53) is commonly provided with a crawler track (54).

9. An operating method of a pomegranate cultivation and transplanting device, using the pomegranate cultivation and transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steps include: Step 1: Place four pomegranates at equal intervals in the seedling storage bin (21) for planting, then start the drive motor (1) to drive the drill bit (11) and the digging rod (34) to dig holes suitable for transplanting the pomegranate plants on the ground; Step 2: Start the cylinder 1 (10) to expand the digging rod (34) outward, so that the hole continues to expand during the digging process, and then the cylinder 2 (37) retracts to push the transmission cylinder (6) to expand around, so that the digging gear (9) contacts the sandy loam, and the soil is transferred to the inside of the storage shell (2) through the screw rod 2 (7) and the screw rod 1 (4); Step 3: The electric telescopic rod (19) drives the bulldozer (20) to push out the soil mixed with fertilizer, and at the same time drives the L-shaped pull plate (24) to drag the pomegranate plants inside the seedling storage bin (21) out.

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