Resource recycling device based on intelligent waste lithium battery

Through the double-layer crushing and cone grinding technology of the intelligent lithium battery recycling device, the problems of particle size control difficulties and harmful substance leakage in the existing technology are solved, and safer and more efficient lithium battery crushing and valuable metal recycling are achieved.

CN119158644AActive Publication Date: 2024-12-20江苏天能新材料有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411658572.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-20
Publication Date
2024-12-20
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing lithium battery recycling technology, it is difficult to accurately control the particle size of the double-layer roller crushing, which may lead to excessively fine or too coarse materials, damage the active materials, increase the risk of diffusion of harmful substances, and the single crushing effect is poor, which can easily cause the leakage of electrolyte and heavy metals. , pollute soil and water sources.

Method used

Design an intelligent waste lithium battery resource recycling device, adopting double-layer crushing and conical structure grinding device, realize multi-layer crushing and grinding by rotating gear plates and conical barrels, accurately control crushing force and material flow, and reduce energy To improve crushing efficiency and particle size uniformity.

Benefits of technology

It realizes safer and more efficient lithium battery crushing, reduces short circuit risk, improves particle size control accuracy, enhances subsequent sorting and extraction efficiency, reduces energy consumption and operation costs, and improves the recycling efficiency and purity of valuable metals.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the related technical field of lithium battery recycling, and discloses an intelligent waste lithium battery based resource recycling device which is characterized in that a mounting plate is connected to the upper end face of a supporting pile, an equipment box is connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate, and an equipment inner cavity is formed in the equipment box; an equipment body is mounted in the equipment inner cavity, a grinding device is mounted at the lower end of the equipment body, a rotating barrel device is arranged on the inner side face of the grinding device, a feeding device is connected to the upper end of the rotating barrel device, and a crushing device is arranged on the inner side face of the feeding device; according to the invention, the battery can be subjected to preliminary physical compression firstly, so that residual energy in the battery can be released before crushing, the risk of short circuit and the possibility of thermal runaway are reduced, the safety of the whole crushing process is improved, and the conical structure can gradually reduce the space when materials pass through.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field related to lithium battery recycling, and more specifically, particularly relates to a resource recycling device based on intelligent waste lithium batteries. Background Art

[0002] Lithium, cobalt, nickel, etc. are key materials for manufacturing lithium batteries. These resources are unevenly distributed around the world and the cost of mining is increasing. Through resource recycling, these valuable metals in waste batteries can be re-extracted and used in new battery production, reducing dependence on primary mineral resources and achieving effective recycling of resources. However, the lithium battery recycling technology in the prior art has the following defects: In the existing technology, lithium battery recycling usually uses double-layer drums for crushing. Double-layer drum crushing often makes it difficult to accurately control the crushing particle size, which may produce too fine or too coarse materials, which has a direct impact on the efficiency of subsequent sorting steps (such as magnetic separation, air separation or screening). In addition, excessive crushing may damage valuable active materials and reduce the quality of recycling; In the prior art, lithium battery recycling uses double-layer drums for crushing, which is prone to poor crushing effect. Uneven crushing or excessive crushing may cause more electrolyte leakage inside the battery, increase the risk of harmful substances spreading, cause air and soil pollution, and are difficult to collect and treat. In the existing technology, lithium battery recycling adopts single crushing, which is easy to cause poor crushing effect. In addition, during the simple crushing process, harmful substances such as electrolyte and heavy metals in the battery may leak. Without proper collection and treatment measures, it is easy to cause soil and water pollution.

[0003] Therefore, in view of this, research and improvement are conducted on the existing structure and deficiencies, and a resource recovery device based on intelligent waste lithium batteries is provided, in order to achieve a more practical and valuable purpose. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a resource recovery device based on intelligent waste lithium batteries, which is used to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.

[0005] The purpose and effect of the intelligent waste lithium battery recycling device of the present invention are achieved by the following specific technical means: A resource recycling device based on intelligent waste lithium batteries comprises a mounting plate, a supporting pile, an equipment box and an equipment body, wherein the upper end surface of the supporting pile is connected with a mounting plate, the upper surface of the mounting plate is connected with an equipment box, the equipment box is provided with an equipment inner cavity, and the equipment body is installed inside the equipment inner cavity, the equipment body comprises a grinding device installed at the lower end, the inner side surface of the grinding device is provided with a rotating barrel device, the upper end of the rotating barrel device is connected with a feeding device, the inner side surface of the feeding device is provided with a crushing device, the grinding device comprises a rotating gear plate, the upper surface of the rotating gear plate is provided with a grinding lower plate, the upper surface of the grinding lower plate is connected with a fixed grinding barrel, the inner side surface of the fixed grinding barrel is connected to the rotating barrel device, the rotating barrel device comprises a rotating central axis, the lower section surface of the rotating central axis is provided with a grinding upper plate, the lower end of the rotating central axis passes through the grinding lower plate and is connected to the rotating gear plate, the outer surface of the rotating central axis is connected with a conical barrel, the upper end plate is connected with the conical barrel, and the surface array of the conical barrel is provided with a plurality of oblique grinding plates.

[0006] A further technical solution is that a rolling barrel is connected to the outer surface of the grinding upper plate, a gear ring is connected to the surface of the rolling barrel, the upper end of the rolling barrel is fixedly connected to the feeding device, the feeding device includes an oblique connecting plate, the upper end of the oblique connecting plate is fixedly connected to a feeding funnel, the lower end of the oblique connecting plate is fixedly connected to the rolling barrel, a side crushing chamber is provided between the rolling barrel and the conical barrel, and an outer oblique port is provided at the discharge port of the side crushing chamber.

[0007] According to a further technical solution, the crushing device is rotatably mounted inside the feeding funnel, and the crushing device includes a connecting column, and the lower end of the connecting column is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the upper end plate.

[0008] According to a further technical solution, an inner plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting column, and a plurality of inner crushing rods are arranged in an array on the surface of the inner plate.

[0009] According to a further technical solution, a plurality of outer crushing bars are arranged in an array on the bottom surface of the feeding funnel, the outer crushing bars are located outside the inner crushing bars, and a pouring plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer crushing bars.

[0010] A further technical solution is that a lower mounting plate is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the rotating central axis, a plurality of lower scrapers are provided on the lower surface of the lower mounting plate, grinding discharge ports are provided on the surfaces of the grinding upper plate and the grinding lower plate, and a plurality of grinding plates are provided in an array on the bottom surface of the grinding upper plate facing the grinding lower plate.

[0011] According to a further technical solution, a rotating motor is installed on the outside of the fixed grinding barrel, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor, a gear column is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft, and the gear column is meshed with the gear ring.

[0012] A further technical solution is that a driving motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate, a belt is rotatably provided at the output end of the driving motor, a rotating column is rotatably provided at the other end of the belt, the end of the rotating column penetrates the wall of the equipment body and is fixedly installed with a rotating gear column, and the rotating gear column forms a meshing transmission with the rotating gear plate.

[0013] According to a further technical solution, a plurality of side fixing plates are arranged in an array on the outer surface of the rotating gear plate, and the ends of the side fixing plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device body.

[0014] According to a further technical solution, a discharge box is installed on the inner side of the support pile, a discharge cavity is provided inside the discharge box, a pouring bucket is provided on the upper surface of the discharge box, and the pouring bucket is connected with the grinding discharge port provided on the grinding lower plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The resource recovery device based on intelligent waste lithium battery of the present invention adopts the feeding device and the rotating barrel device to achieve the double-layer crushing effect. This crushing effect can firstly perform preliminary physical compression on the battery, which is helpful to release the residual energy inside the battery before crushing, reduce the risk of short circuit and the possibility of thermal runaway, and improve the safety of the whole crushing process. The conical structure can gradually reduce the space when the material passes through. This design helps to more evenly control the particle size distribution of the material after crushing, avoid the generation of oversized or undersized fragments, and is conducive to the subsequent sorting and extraction process. The conical crushing column can guide the material to flow along its shape, reduce the invalid collision and mutual damage between the materials, and improve the crushing efficiency at the same time, because the material will naturally accelerate in the conical area, making the crushing process more efficient, and the double-layer design plus the conical structure can increase the passing speed of the material and reduce the occurrence of blockage, especially when processing a large number of waste lithium batteries, maintaining continuous and stable processing capacity, and such a design can also better utilize mechanical energy and reduce energy consumption. By accurately controlling the crushing force and material flow, energy consumption can be reduced while ensuring the crushing effect.

[0016] The resource recovery device based on intelligent waste lithium battery of the present invention adopts multi-layer crushing, which can gradually reduce the physical structural integrity of the battery. After each layer of crushing, the pressure inside the battery is gradually released, reducing the risk of fire caused by short circuit, improving the safety level of the entire recycling process, and through different levels of crushing steps, each level can adjust the crushing intensity and mode according to different crushing requirements, so as to more accurately control the particle size distribution of the final product. This is crucial for the subsequent separation and purification process, because the effective separation of different materials often depends on their particle size, and fine particle size control helps to improve the recovery efficiency of valuable metals such as lithium, cobalt, and nickel. Smaller and more uniform particles can be more fully exposed to chemical reagents, improve leaching efficiency, and thus improve the recycling rate of resources. Although multi-layer crushing may sound that the initial investment and operating costs are high, reasonable hierarchical design and power distribution can achieve more efficient energy utilization, reduce useless work, and help reduce overall energy consumption and operating costs in the long run.

[0017] The present invention discloses a resource recovery device based on intelligent waste lithium batteries, and the bottom is equipped with a grinding effect. This grinding effect can process the preliminarily crushed materials more carefully, effectively reduce the particle size, and fully expose the internal materials, thereby providing more favorable conditions for subsequent sorting and extraction. In addition, the fine and uniform powdered materials are more easily separated in the subsequent sorting process. In particular, for different materials that are closely mixed together, grinding can improve the physical differences between them, making it easier to use air separation, magnetic separation or flotation techniques for efficient separation. In addition, fine grinding helps to improve the recovery purity of valuable metals, because smaller particle size can increase the surface area of ​​chemical reactions, so that chemical reagents can more fully contact with target materials, thereby improving extraction efficiency and product quality. In addition, proper grinding can not only reduce the energy required for large pieces of materials to directly enter the fine processing stage, but also reduce the waste of materials caused by uneven crushing during the processing process, which is beneficial to saving energy and improving economic benefits in the long run. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0019] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall top view structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall front section structure of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the device body 14 in the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device body 14 in the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the overall front view structure of the device body 14 in the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the internal partial structure of the present invention.

[0021] Description of reference numerals: Mounting plate 11, support pile 12, equipment box 13, equipment body 14, equipment inner cavity 15, feeding device 16, rotating barrel device 17, grinding device 18, crushing device 19, feeding funnel 20, pouring plate 21, outer crushing rod 22, oblique connecting plate 23, rolling barrel 24, gear column 25, gear ring 26, rotating shaft 27, rotating motor 28, connecting column 29, upper end plate 30, oblique grinding plate 31, conical barrel 32, side Crushing chamber 33, rotating central axis 34, outer bevel 35, lower end mounting plate 36, fixed grinding barrel 37, rotating gear plate 38, pouring barrel 40, discharge chamber 41, lower scraper 42, grinding upper plate 43, grinding lower plate 44, grinding discharge port 45, rotating column 46, belt 47, rotating gear column 48, inner crushing rod 49, connecting middle column 50, side fixing plate 51, discharge box 52, grinding plate 53, drive motor 54, inner plate 55. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more than two; the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0025] As attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 8 As shown: The present invention provides a resource recovery device based on intelligent waste lithium batteries, comprising a mounting plate 11, a support pile 12, a device box 13 and a device body 14, wherein the upper end surface of the support pile 12 is connected with the mounting plate 11, the upper surface of the mounting plate 11 is connected with the device box 13, the inside of the device box 13 is provided with a device cavity 15, the inside of the device cavity 15 is provided with a device body 14, the device body 14 comprises a grinding device 18 installed at the lower end, the inner side surface of the grinding device 18 is provided with a rotating barrel device 17, the upper end of the rotating barrel device 17 is connected with a feeding device 16, the inner side surface of the feeding device 16 is provided with a crushing device 19, the grinding device 18 is provided with a grinding device 18, and the inner side surface of the grinding device 18 is provided with a grinding device 18. The grinding device 18 includes a rotating gear plate 38, a grinding lower plate 44 is provided on the upper surface of the rotating gear plate 38, a fixed grinding barrel 37 is connected to the upper surface of the grinding lower plate 44, and the inner side of the fixed grinding barrel 37 is connected to the rotating barrel device 17, the rotating barrel device 17 includes a rotating central axis 34, a grinding upper plate 43 is provided on the lower surface of the rotating central axis 34, the lower end of the rotating central axis 34 passes through the grinding lower plate 44 and is connected to the rotating gear plate 38, a conical barrel 32 is connected to the outer surface of the rotating central axis 34, an upper end plate 30 is connected above the conical barrel 32, and a plurality of oblique grinding plates 31 are arranged in an array on the surface of the conical barrel 32.

[0026] See attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 8 , Preferably, a rolling barrel 24 is connected to the outer surface of the grinding upper plate 43, a gear ring 26 is connected to the surface of the rolling barrel 24, the upper end of the rolling barrel 24 is fixedly connected to the feeding device 16, the feeding device 16 includes an oblique connecting plate 23, the upper end of the oblique connecting plate 23 is fixedly connected to a feeding funnel 20, the lower end of the oblique connecting plate 23 is fixedly connected to the rolling barrel 24, a side crushing chamber 33 is provided between the rolling barrel 24 and the conical barrel 32, and an outer oblique port 35 is provided at the discharge port of the side crushing chamber 33.

[0027] Preferably, the crushing device 19 is rotatably mounted inside the feeding funnel 20 , and the crushing device 19 includes a connecting column 29 , and the lower end of the connecting column 29 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the upper end plate 30 .

[0028] Preferably, an inner plate 55 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting column 29 , and a plurality of inner breaking rods 49 are arranged in an array on the surface of the inner plate 55 .

[0029] Preferably, a plurality of outer crushing bars 22 are arranged in an array on the bottom surface of the feeding funnel 20 , and the outer crushing bars 22 are located outside the inner crushing bars 49 , and a pouring plate 21 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer crushing bars 22 .

[0030] Preferably, a lower mounting plate 36 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the rotating central axis 34, a plurality of lower scrapers 42 are provided on the lower surface of the lower mounting plate 36, a grinding discharge port 45 is provided on the surface of the grinding upper plate 43 and the grinding lower plate 44, and a plurality of grinding plates 53 are provided in an array on the bottom surface of the grinding upper plate 43 facing the grinding lower plate 44.

[0031] Preferably, a rotating motor 28 is installed on the outer side of the fixed grinding barrel 37 , and a rotating shaft 27 is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor 28 , and a gear column 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 27 , and the gear column 25 is meshed with the gear ring 26 .

[0032] Preferably, a driving motor 54 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate 11, a belt 47 is rotatably mounted on the output end of the driving motor 54, a rotating column 46 is rotatably mounted on the other end of the belt 47, the end of the rotating column 46 penetrates through the wall of the equipment body 14 and is fixedly mounted with a rotating gear column 48, and the rotating gear column 48 forms a meshing transmission with the rotating gear plate 38.

[0033] Preferably, a plurality of side fixing plates 51 are arranged in an array on the outer surface of the rotating gear plate 38 , and the ends of the side fixing plates 51 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the equipment body 14 .

[0034] Preferably, a discharge box 52 is installed on the inner side of the support pile 12, a discharge cavity 41 is provided inside the discharge box 52, a pouring bucket 40 is provided on the upper surface of the discharge box 52, and the pouring bucket 40 is connected with the grinding discharge port 45 provided on the grinding lower plate 44 to form a through connection.

[0035] Specific use of the present invention: When using the present invention, first move the present invention to the crushing workshop for installation. After the installation is completed, the power supply of the present invention can be connected, and when the power supply is connected, the conveyor belt is moved to the discharge port of the discharge box 52 provided at the support pile 12. Then, when the present invention is installed, the power supply can be started. After the startup is completed, the material inside the equipment body 14 is poured. When pouring, first ensure that the lithium battery can be crushed after being discharged by soaking in salt water. After ensuring that it is completed, the lithium battery can be poured from the inside of the feeding funnel 20. When the control system detects that the lithium battery is poured in, it controls the drive motor 54 set on the outer surface of the mounting plate 11. After the drive motor 54 is started, it will drive the rotating column 46 to rotate through the belt 47, and when the rotating column 46 rotates, it will drive the rotating gear plate 38 to rotate. When the rotating gear plate 38 rotates, it will drive the rotating center shaft 34 to rotate. When the rotating center shaft 34 rotates, it will drive the inner crushing rod 49 to rotate.

[0036] When the inner crushing rod 49 rotates, the rotating motor 28 arranged on the outer side of the fixed grinding barrel 37 will drive the rotating shaft 27 to rotate. When the rotating shaft 27 rotates, it will drive the gear column 25 to rotate. When the gear column 25 rotates, it will mesh with the gear ring 26 on the outer surface of the rolling barrel 24. When the rolling barrel 24 rotates, it will drive the oblique connecting plate 23 and the feeding funnel 20 to rotate. When the feeding funnel 20 rotates, it will drive the outer crushing rod 22 on the surface to rotate. When the outer crushing rod 22 rotates, it will form a reverse rotation with the inner crushing rod 49, so that the lithium batteries discharged will first be subjected to the crushing state formed by the outer crushing rod 22 and the inner crushing rod 49, and then be crushed. The crushed lithium batteries will fall onto the surface of the oblique grinding plate 31 through the gap between the inner crushing rod 49 and the outer crushing rod 22. After falling onto the surface of the oblique grinding plate 31, the lithium batteries will be crushed and screened again by the high-speed centrifugal force. When the crushed lithium batteries fall downward to the outer oblique mouth 35, they will be screened. If the size of the lithium batteries meets the gap of the outer oblique mouth 35, they will be discharged. If not, they will be rotated and ground and crushed again by the oblique grinding plate 31 on the surface of the conical barrel 32. When the lithium batteries are inside the side crushing chamber 33, they will be subjected to the high-speed grinding effect generated between the oblique grinding plate 31 and the wall of the rolling barrel 24 to further refine the material.

[0037] After the lithium battery is discharged from the outer inclined port 35, it will fall onto the surface of the grinding upper plate 43, and the lower scraper 42 provided on the lower surface of the lower end mounting plate 36 will clean the lithium battery on the surface of the grinding upper plate 43, and clean it to the surface of the grinding lower plate 44 through the grinding discharge port 45. Then, after the lithium battery falls onto the surface of the grinding lower plate 44, it will be rotated by the grinding upper plate 43 and finely ground with the lithium battery on the surface of the grinding lower plate 44. After the lithium battery is ground for one circle, it will be discharged into the discharge cavity 41 through the grinding discharge port 45. The lithium battery in the discharge cavity 41 will be passed through the conveyor belt for the next step of fine screening.

[0038] The resource recovery device based on intelligent waste lithium battery of the present invention adopts the feeding device and the rotating barrel device to achieve the double-layer crushing effect. This crushing effect can firstly perform preliminary physical compression on the battery, which is helpful to release the residual energy inside the battery before crushing, reduce the risk of short circuit and the possibility of thermal runaway, and improve the safety of the whole crushing process. The conical structure can gradually reduce the space when the material passes through. This design helps to more evenly control the particle size distribution of the material after crushing, avoid the generation of oversized or undersized fragments, and is conducive to the subsequent sorting and extraction process. The conical crushing column can guide the material to flow along its shape, reduce the invalid collision and mutual damage between the materials, and improve the crushing efficiency at the same time, because the material will naturally accelerate in the conical area, making the crushing process more efficient, and the double-layer design plus the conical structure can increase the passing speed of the material and reduce the occurrence of blockage, especially when processing a large number of waste lithium batteries, maintaining continuous and stable processing capacity, and such a design can also better utilize mechanical energy and reduce energy consumption. By accurately controlling the crushing force and material flow, energy consumption can be reduced while ensuring the crushing effect.

[0039] The resource recovery device based on intelligent waste lithium battery of the present invention adopts multi-layer crushing, which can gradually reduce the physical structural integrity of the battery. After each layer of crushing, the pressure inside the battery is gradually released, reducing the risk of fire caused by short circuit, improving the safety level of the entire recycling process, and through different levels of crushing steps, each level can adjust the crushing intensity and mode according to different crushing requirements, so as to more accurately control the particle size distribution of the final product. This is crucial for the subsequent separation and purification process, because the effective separation of different materials often depends on their particle size, and fine particle size control helps to improve the recovery efficiency of valuable metals such as lithium, cobalt, and nickel. Smaller and more uniform particles can be more fully exposed to chemical reagents, improve leaching efficiency, and thus improve the recycling rate of resources. Although multi-layer crushing may sound that the initial investment and operating costs are high, reasonable hierarchical design and power distribution can achieve more efficient energy utilization, reduce useless work, and help reduce overall energy consumption and operating costs in the long run.

[0040] The present invention discloses a resource recovery device based on intelligent waste lithium batteries, and the bottom is equipped with a grinding effect. This grinding effect can process the preliminarily crushed materials more carefully, effectively reduce the particle size, and fully expose the internal materials, thereby providing more favorable conditions for subsequent sorting and extraction. In addition, the fine and uniform powdered materials are more easily separated in the subsequent sorting process. In particular, for different materials that are closely mixed together, grinding can improve the physical differences between them, making it easier to use air separation, magnetic separation or flotation techniques for efficient separation. In addition, fine grinding helps to improve the recovery purity of valuable metals, because smaller particle size can increase the surface area of ​​chemical reactions, so that chemical reagents can more fully contact with target materials, thereby improving extraction efficiency and product quality. In addition, proper grinding can not only reduce the energy required for large pieces of materials to directly enter the fine processing stage, but also reduce the waste of materials caused by uneven crushing during the processing process, which is beneficial to saving energy and improving economic benefits in the long run.

[0041] The embodiments of the present invention are given for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

Claims

1. A resource recovery device based on intelligent waste lithium batteries, characterized by: The invention comprises a mounting plate (11), a supporting pile (12), a device box (13) and a device body (14); the upper end surface of the supporting pile (12) is connected to the mounting plate (11); the upper surface of the mounting plate (11) is connected to the device box (13); an equipment inner cavity (15) is provided inside the device box (13); the device body (14) is installed inside the device inner cavity (15); the device body (14) comprises a grinding device (18) installed at the lower end; a rotating barrel device (17) is provided on the inner side surface of the grinding device (18); a feeding device (16) is connected to the upper end of the rotating barrel device (17); a crushing device (19) is provided on the inner side surface of the feeding device (16); the grinding device (18) comprises a rotating gear plate (38), a grinding lower plate (44) is provided on the upper surface of the rotating gear plate (38), a fixed grinding barrel (37) is connected to the upper surface of the grinding lower plate (44), the inner side of the fixed grinding barrel (37) is connected to the rotating barrel device (17), the rotating barrel device (17) includes a rotating central axis (34), a grinding upper plate (43) is provided on the lower surface of the rotating central axis (34), the lower end of the rotating central axis (34) passes through the grinding lower plate (44) and is connected to the rotating gear plate (38), a conical barrel (32) is connected to the outer surface of the rotating central axis (34), an upper end plate (30) is connected above the conical barrel (32), and a plurality of oblique grinding plates (31) are arranged in an array on the surface of the conical barrel (32).

2. The intelligent waste lithium battery recycling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer surface of the grinding upper plate (43) is connected to a rolling barrel (24), the surface of the rolling barrel (24) is connected to a gear ring (26), the upper end of the rolling barrel (24) is fixedly connected to the feeding device (16), the feeding device (16) comprises an oblique connecting plate (23), the upper end of the oblique connecting plate (23) is fixedly connected to a feeding funnel (20), the lower end of the oblique connecting plate (23) is fixedly connected to the rolling barrel (24), a side crushing chamber (33) is provided between the rolling barrel (24) and the conical barrel (32), and an outer oblique opening (35) is provided at the discharge port of the side crushing chamber (33).

3. The intelligent waste lithium battery recycling device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The crushing device (19) is rotatably mounted inside the feeding funnel (20), and the crushing device (19) comprises a connecting column (29), the lower end of the connecting column (29) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the upper end plate (30).

4. The intelligent waste lithium battery recycling device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: An inner plate (55) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting column (29), and a plurality of inner crushing rods (49) are arranged in an array on the surface of the inner plate (55).

5. The intelligent waste lithium battery recycling device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A plurality of outer crushing rods (22) are arranged in an array on the bottom surface of the feeding funnel (20), the outer crushing rods (22) are located outside the inner crushing rods (49), and a pouring plate (21) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer crushing rods (22).

6. The intelligent waste lithium battery recycling device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A lower mounting plate (36) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the rotating central shaft (34), a plurality of lower scrapers (42) are arranged on the lower surface of the lower mounting plate (36), a grinding discharge port (45) is arranged on the surface of both the grinding upper plate (43) and the grinding lower plate (44), and a plurality of grinding plates (53) are arranged in an array on the bottom surface of the grinding upper plate (43) facing the grinding lower plate (44).

7. The intelligent waste lithium battery recycling device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A rotating motor (28) is installed outside the fixed grinding barrel (37), the output end of the rotating motor (28) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (27), the top end of the rotating shaft (27) is fixedly connected to a gear column (25), and the gear column (25) and the gear ring (26) are meshed with each other.

8. The intelligent waste lithium battery recycling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A driving motor (54) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate (11); a belt (47) is rotatably mounted on the output end of the driving motor (54); a rotating column (46) is rotatably mounted on the other end of the belt (47); a distal end of the rotating column (46) penetrates through the wall of the equipment body (14) and is fixedly mounted with a rotating gear column (48); the rotating gear column (48) forms a meshing transmission with the rotating gear plate (38).

9. The intelligent waste lithium battery recycling device according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The outer surface of the rotating gear plate (38) is provided with a plurality of side fixing plates (51) in an array, and the ends of the side fixing plates (51) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the equipment body (14).

10. The intelligent waste lithium battery recycling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A discharge box (52) is installed on the inner side of the support pile (12), a discharge cavity (41) is provided inside the discharge box (52), a pouring bucket (40) is provided on the upper surface of the discharge box (52), and the pouring bucket (40) is connected to the grinding discharge port (45) provided on the grinding lower plate (44) in a through connection.

Citation Information

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