A positioning mechanism for finishing the rod head of a forklift accessory

By designing a positioning mechanism including a base, main clamping structure and auxiliary support structure, the problem of poor positioning effect of forklift accessories in the prior art is solved, and full coverage positioning and support are achieved, and the stability and accuracy of the processing process are improved.

CN119159407BActive Publication Date: 2025-04-18JINGJIANG GALANTE MACHINERY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411692789.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-25
Publication Date
2025-04-18
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, in the finishing process of forklift accessories, the auxiliary positioning effect is poor, especially the positioning effect between the clamping points at both ends of the rod head, and it is difficult to achieve rotation adjustment of the rod head, and practicality needs to be improved.

Method used

A positioning mechanism including a base, a main clamping structure and an auxiliary support structure is designed. The base consists of a frame bracket, a main downward bend mounting frame, an auxiliary downward bend mounting frame, a main oblique adjustment frame, an auxiliary oblique adjustment frame, an electromagnetic component and a support shaft. These components form a fully covered positioning and support structure.

Benefits of technology

Through the full coverage positioning and support structure, the finishing positioning effect of the forklift accessories club head is significantly improved, practicality is enhanced, and stability and accuracy during the processing process are ensured.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of positioning mechanisms, and specifically to a positioning mechanism for fine processing of a forklift accessory rod head, which can be matched with the forklift accessory rod head and combined with the actual situation of fine processing to form a full-coverage positioning, and the positioning effect is further improved and the practicality is further enhanced. The base includes a base, a main clamping structure and an auxiliary supporting structure. The base includes a frame bracket, and a main downward bending mounting frame and an auxiliary downward bending mounting frame are fixedly connected in the frame bracket. Two main oblique adjustment frames are slidably connected in the main downward bending mounting frame, and two auxiliary oblique adjustment frames are slidably connected in the auxiliary downward bending mounting frame. Two main adjusting springs are installed in the main downward bending mounting frame, and the two main adjusting springs are respectively fixedly connected to the two main oblique adjustment frames, and two auxiliary adjusting springs are installed in the auxiliary downward bending mounting frame, and the two auxiliary adjusting springs are respectively fixedly connected to the two auxiliary oblique adjustment frames, and two electromagnetic components are installed in both the main downward bending mounting frame and the auxiliary downward bending mounting frame.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of positioning mechanisms, in particular to a positioning mechanism for fine machining of a forklift accessory rod head. Background Art

[0002] As is known to all, the positioning mechanism for finishing the rod head of a forklift accessory is an auxiliary positioning structure used in the finishing process of the rod head of a forklift accessory to facilitate the finishing operation of the rod head of the forklift accessory.

[0003] After searching, the invention patent with Chinese patent application number CN202010961814.7 discloses a positioning mechanism for finishing the rod head of a forklift accessory, which is roughly described as including a base, a support plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base, a cavity one is opened in the side wall of the support plate, and an electric motor is installed on the side wall of the support plate, a transmission shaft one is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the other end of the transmission shaft one extends into the cavity one, and a driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the inserted end of the transmission shaft one, a chain is meshed and sleeved on the side wall of the driving gear, and a driven gear is meshed and sleeved on the other end of the chain, the driven gear is rotatably connected to the side wall of the cavity one, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the chain, connecting The other end of the rod extends outside the support plate, and a shell is fixedly connected to the protruding end of the connecting rod, a motor is installed on the side wall of the shell, a transmission shaft 2 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the other end of the transmission shaft 2 extends into the shell, and a transmission gear is fixedly connected to the protruding end of the transmission shaft 2, a gear ring is meshingly connected to the side wall of the transmission gear, a rubber ring is fixedly connected to the other side of the gear ring, and a slider is fixedly connected to the side wall of the gear ring, and the other end of the slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the shell. When in use, the rod head can be moved without re-disassembly and reinstallation, so that the processing point is not easy to shift, which is beneficial to the control of product quality, so that the product quality can be unified, and the positioning time of the rod head can be shortened, thereby improving production efficiency.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned existing technical solution can be applied to the auxiliary positioning during the finishing process of the forklift accessory rod head, the bracket limiting part of the forklift accessory rod head can be quantified into two clamping points. Therefore, the auxiliary positioning effect for the part between the two clamping points on the forklift accessory rod head is poor. At the same time, if the forklift accessory rod head needs to be rotated and adjusted during the finishing process of the forklift accessory rod head, it is difficult to achieve, and its practicality needs to be further improved. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a positioning mechanism for the fine processing of a forklift accessory rod head, which can be matched with the forklift accessory rod head in combination with the actual situation of fine processing to form a full coverage positioning, thereby further improving the positioning effect and further enhancing the practicality.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a positioning mechanism for fine processing of a forklift accessory rod head, comprising a base, a main clamping structure and an auxiliary supporting structure, the base comprising a frame bracket, a main downward bending mounting frame and an auxiliary downward bending mounting frame are fixedly connected in the frame bracket, two main oblique adjustment frames are slidably connected in the main downward bending mounting frame, two auxiliary oblique adjustment frames are slidably connected in the auxiliary downward bending mounting frame, two main adjusting springs are installed in the main downward bending mounting frame, the two main adjusting springs are respectively fixedly connected to the two main oblique adjustment frames, two auxiliary adjusting springs are installed in the auxiliary downward bending mounting frame, and the two auxiliary adjusting springs are respectively connected to the two main oblique adjustment frames. The auxiliary tilt adjustment frames are fixedly connected, two electromagnetic components are installed in the main downward bending mounting frame and the auxiliary downward bending mounting frame, the bottom ends of the two main tilt adjustment frames and the bottom ends of the two auxiliary tilt adjustment frames are fixedly connected with iron blocks, the four iron blocks are matched with the four electromagnetic components respectively, the top of the frame bracket is equipped with a fine processing auxiliary component, the auxiliary support structure includes two support shafts, the rear ends of the two support shafts are respectively rotatably connected to the two main tilt adjustment frames, the two auxiliary tilt adjustment frames are each provided with a rotating hole, the two support shafts are respectively rotatably connected in the two rotating holes, and the front ends of the two auxiliary tilt adjustment frames are each installed with an auxiliary The output shafts of the two coordinated servo motors are respectively connected to the two support shafts in a transmission manner. The two support shafts are fixedly connected with fixed support rollers. A plurality of auxiliary support rollers are installed on the two support shafts. A power system is installed in the plurality of auxiliary support rollers. The power system is used to move the auxiliary support rollers installed thereon relative to the front and rear positions of the corresponding support shafts. The main clamping structure includes a fixed lifting frame and a movable lifting frame. A main lifting hole is opened on the main lower bending mounting frame. The fixed lifting frame is slidably connected in the main lifting hole. A fixed electric lifting rod is installed on the frame bracket. The lifting rod of the fixed electric lifting rod is connected to the bottom end of the fixed lifting frame, and the mobile lifting frame is slidably matched with a middle sleeve frame, and the two frontmost auxiliary support rollers among the multiple auxiliary support rollers are connected to the middle sleeve frame, and the bottom end of the middle sleeve frame is installed with a mobile electric lifting rod, and the lifting rod of the mobile electric lifting rod is connected to the mobile lifting frame, and the mobile lifting frame and the fixed lifting frame are both rotatably connected to the main shaft frame, and the ends of the two main shaft frames that are close to each other are installed with chucks, and the ends of the mobile lifting frame and the fixed lifting frame that are away from each other are installed with direct-drive servo motors, and the two direct-drive servo motors are respectively used for the rotational drive of the two main shaft frames.

[0007] Specifically, the finishing auxiliary component includes a cross-mounting frame, two track frames are fixedly connected to the top of the frame bracket, and sliding frames are slidably connected to the two track frames. Both sliding frames are fixedly connected to the cross-mounting frame, and a displacement servo motor is installed on the cross-mounting frame. The displacement servo motor is used for forward and backward movement adjustment of the cross-mounting frame relative to the frame bracket. A feed electric telescopic rod is installed on the cross-mounting frame, and a sliding sleeve is installed on the telescopic rod of the feed electric telescopic rod. A sliding piece is slidably connected in the sliding sleeve, and a finishing tool is installed at the bottom end of the sliding piece, and a maintaining spring is connected between the sliding piece and the sliding sleeve, a center rod is arranged in the maintaining spring, and the center rod is fixedly connected to the sliding piece, a pressure sensor is installed in the sliding sleeve, and a detection surface matching the center rod is arranged at the bottom end of the pressure sensor.

[0008] Specifically, the four electromagnetic components all include a frame, and the four frames are respectively fixedly connected in two main tilt adjustment frames and two auxiliary tilt adjustment frames. Conductor columns are fixedly connected in the four frames, and spiral wires are wound around the four conductor columns. The four spiral wires are all equipped with external lead wires.

[0009] Specifically, the multiple power systems include built-in servo motors, and spur gears are installed on the output shafts of the multiple built-in servo motors. The multiple built-in servo motors are respectively installed in the multiple auxiliary support rollers. Step notches are opened on the two support shafts, and recessed racks are fixedly connected in the two step notches. The multiple spur gears are respectively meshed with the two recessed racks.

[0010] Specifically, both support shafts are provided with embedding grooves, in which feed electrode strips and loop electrode strips are embedded and installed, both feed electrode strips are equipped with multiple feed connection electrodes, both loop electrode strips are equipped with multiple loop connection electrodes, multiple feed connection electrodes are respectively installed in multiple auxiliary support rollers, multiple loop connection electrodes are respectively installed in multiple auxiliary support rollers, and the feed connection electrodes and loop connection electrodes located in the auxiliary support rollers are electrically connected to the built-in servo motor in the auxiliary support rollers.

[0011] Specifically, a loop electrical connection ring and a transmission line electrical connection ring are fixedly connected in the rotating hole, and the loop electrical connection ring and the transmission line electrical connection ring are respectively rotatably matched with a loop conductor swivel electrically connected to the loop electrode strip and an access conductor swivel electrically connected to the transmission line electrode strip.

[0012] Specifically, two sliding frames are slidably connected to the middle sleeve frame, and the rear ends of the two sliding frames are fixedly connected with rotating sleeves. The two rotating sleeves are respectively rotatably connected to the two frontmost auxiliary support rollers among multiple auxiliary support rollers. The middle sleeve frame is fixedly connected with a guide sleeve, and a guide rod is slidably connected in the guide sleeve. The guide rod is fixedly connected between the main lower bend mounting frame and the auxiliary lower bend mounting frame.

[0013] Specifically, the main downward bending mounting frame and the auxiliary downward bending mounting frame are both slidably connected to two sliding adjustment frames, and the main downward bending mounting frame and the auxiliary downward bending mounting frame are both rotatably connected to two adjusting threaded rods. The four adjusting threaded rods are respectively threadedly connected to the four sliding adjustment frames, and the two main adjusting springs and the two auxiliary adjusting springs are respectively fixedly connected to the four sliding adjustment frames.

[0014] Specifically, the four adjusting threaded rods are fixedly connected with an auxiliary rotating frame, and the four auxiliary rotating frames are each provided with a plurality of auxiliary rotating holes. The two main downward bending mounting frames and the two auxiliary downward bending mounting frames are each provided with two operating notches, and the four operating notches are respectively used for the auxiliary adjustment operations of the four auxiliary rotating frames.

[0015] Specifically, a displacement gear is installed on the output shaft of the displacement servo motor, and the displacement gear is matched with a displacement rack. The displacement rack is fixedly installed on the top of the frame bracket, and the bottom end of the frame bracket is threadedly connected with a plurality of adjustable auxiliary legs.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] (1) The positioning mechanism for finishing the rod head of a forklift accessory described in the present invention, through the design of the main clamping structure, forms corresponding clamping structures with the rod heads at both ends of the forklift accessory rod head to facilitate the auxiliary positioning of the finishing operation link of the forklift accessory rod head and the driving of the necessary rotational movement.

[0018] (2) The positioning mechanism for finishing of a forklift accessory rod head described in the present invention, through the design of an auxiliary support structure, is matched with the forklift accessory rod head to form a covering support structure. The matching forklift accessory rod head can be combined with the actual situation of finishing to form a full-coverage positioning, and the positioning effect is further improved.

[0019] (3) The positioning mechanism for finishing the rod head of a forklift accessory described in the present invention forms an installation structure of a main clamping structure and an auxiliary support structure through the design of the base, thereby ensuring the normal use of the main clamping structure and the auxiliary support structure while improving the coupling effect between the two, thereby further enhancing the practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at B in the middle;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of the main downward bending mounting frame, the main tilt adjustment frame and the main adjustment spring of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the auxiliary downward bending mounting frame of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a partially cutaway three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary tilt adjustment frame, the support shaft and the feeding electrode strips of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of the supporting shaft, the feeding electrode strip and the return electrode strip of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the auxiliary support roller, the built-in servo motor and the spur gear etc. of the present invention;

[0029] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention as a whole from another angle;

[0030] Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at C in the middle;

[0031] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the transmission path electrode strip, the return path electrode strip and the return path conductor swivel etc. of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mobile lifting frame, the middle frame and the mobile electric lifting rod of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of the sleeve frame, the movable electric lifting rod and the sliding frame in the present invention;

[0034] Fig.14 It is a bottom-up schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the frame, the conductor column and the spiral wire of the present invention;

[0035] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention as a whole when viewed from above;

[0036] Fig.16 It is a schematic diagram of a disassembled bottom-up three-dimensional structure of the mobile lifting frame, the middle frame and the mobile electric lifting rod of the present invention;

[0037] Fig.17 It is a bottom-up three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the sliding sleeve, sliding member and finishing tool of the present invention;

[0038] Fig.18 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sliding member, the retaining spring and the center rod in the present invention;

[0039] Fig.19 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support shaft and the recessed rack according to the present invention.

[0040] In the figure: 1, frame bracket; 2, main lower bending mounting frame; 3, auxiliary lower bending mounting frame; 4, main oblique adjustment frame; 5, auxiliary oblique adjustment frame; 6, main adjustment spring; 7, auxiliary adjustment spring; 8, iron block; 9, support shaft; 10, cooperative servo motor; 11, fixed support roller; 12, auxiliary support roller; 13, fixed lifting frame; 14, mobile lifting frame; 15, fixed electric lifting rod; 16, middle sleeve frame; 17, mobile electric lifting rod; 18, main shaft frame; 19, chuck; 20, direct drive servo motor; 21, cross mounting frame; 22, track frame; 23, sliding frame; 24, displacement servo motor; 25, feed electric telescopic rod; 26, sliding sleeve; 27, sliding part; 28, finishing tool; 29, Maintaining spring; 30. Center rod; 31. Frame; 32. Conductor column; 33. Spiral wire; 34. External lead wire; 35. Built-in servo motor; 36. Spur gear; 37. Step notch; 38. Recessed rack; 39. Feed electrode strip; 40. Return electrode strip; 41. Feed connection electrode; 42. Return connection electrode; 43. Return connection ring; 44. Feed connection ring; 45. Return conductor swivel; 46. Access conductor swivel; 47. Sliding frame; 48. Rotating sleeve; 49. Guide sleeve; 50. Guide rod; 51. Sliding adjustment frame; 52. Adjustment threaded rod; 53. Auxiliary rotation frame; 54. Auxiliary rotation hole; 55. Operation notch; 56. Displacement gear; 57. Displacement rack; 58. Auxiliary support foot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0042] Example: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 19A positioning mechanism for finishing a forklift accessory rod head comprises a base, a main clamping structure and an auxiliary supporting structure. The base comprises a frame bracket 1. The bottom end of the frame bracket 1 is threadedly connected with a plurality of adjustable auxiliary legs 58, which facilitates the leveling of the frame bracket 1 when it is placed at the place of use. A main downward bending mounting frame 2 and an auxiliary downward bending mounting frame 3 are fixedly connected in the frame bracket 1. Two main oblique adjustment frames 4 are slidably connected in the main downward bending mounting frame 2. Two auxiliary oblique adjustment frames 5 are slidably connected in the auxiliary downward bending mounting frame 3. Two main adjustment springs 6 are installed in the main downward bending mounting frame 2. The two main adjustment springs 6 are respectively It is fixedly connected to the two main tilt adjustment frames 4, two auxiliary adjustment springs 7 are installed in the auxiliary downward bending mounting frame 3, and the two auxiliary adjustment springs 7 are respectively fixedly connected to the two auxiliary tilt adjustment frames 5. Two electromagnetic components are installed in the main downward bending mounting frame 2 and the auxiliary downward bending mounting frame 3. The bottom ends of the two main tilt adjustment frames 4 and the bottom ends of the two auxiliary tilt adjustment frames 5 are fixedly connected with iron blocks 8. The four iron blocks 8 are matched with four electromagnetic components respectively. The four electromagnetic components all include a frame body 31. The four frame bodies 31 are respectively fixedly connected in the two main tilt adjustment frames 4 and the two auxiliary tilt adjustment frames 5. The four frame bodies 31 are all fixedly connected with conductor posts 32, and spiral wires 33 are all wound around the four conductor posts 32. The four spiral wires 33 are all equipped with external lead wires 34. Through the design of the base, a mounting structure of the main clamping structure and the auxiliary support structure is formed, which ensures that the main clamping structure and the auxiliary support structure are used normally while improving the coupling effect between the two. The practicality is further enhanced. The main downward bending mounting frame 2 and the auxiliary downward bending mounting frame 3 are both slidably connected to two sliding adjustment frames 51, and the main downward bending mounting frame 2 and the auxiliary downward bending mounting frame 3 are both rotatably connected to two adjustment threaded rods 52. The four adjusting threaded rods 52 are respectively threadedly connected to the four sliding adjustment frames 51, and the two main adjusting springs 6 and the two auxiliary adjusting springs 7 are respectively fixedly connected to the four sliding adjustment frames 51, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the relative distance between the two main oblique adjustment frames 4 and the relative distance between the two auxiliary oblique adjustment frames 5. The four adjusting threaded rods 52 are fixedly connected to the auxiliary rotating frames 53, and the four auxiliary rotating frames 53 are each provided with a plurality of auxiliary rotating holes 54. The two main downward bending mounting frames 2 and the two auxiliary downward bending mounting frames 3 are each provided with two operating notches 55, and the four operating notches 55 are respectively used for the auxiliary adjustment operations of the four auxiliary rotating frames 53.

[0043] It should be further explained that the top of the frame bracket 1 is equipped with a finishing auxiliary component, which includes a cross-mounting frame 21. The top of the frame bracket 1 is fixedly connected to two track frames 22, and the two track frames 22 are slidably connected to the sliding frames 23. The two sliding frames 23 are fixedly connected to the cross-mounting frame 21. A displacement servo motor 24 is installed on the cross-mounting frame 21. A displacement gear 56 is installed on the output shaft of the displacement servo motor 24. The displacement gear 56 is matched with a displacement rack 57. The displacement rack 57 is fixedly installed on the top of the frame bracket 1. The displacement servo motor 24 is used to cross the mounting frame 21 relative to the front of the frame bracket 1. After the adjustment, a feed electric telescopic rod 25 is installed on the cross-mounting frame 21, and a sliding sleeve 26 is installed on the telescopic rod of the feed electric telescopic rod 25. A sliding piece 27 is slidably connected in the sliding sleeve 26, and a finishing tool 28 is installed at the bottom end of the sliding piece 27. A maintaining spring 29 is connected between the sliding piece 27 and the sliding sleeve 26. A center rod 30 is arranged in the maintaining spring 29, and the center rod 30 is fixedly connected to the sliding piece 27. A pressure sensor is installed in the sliding sleeve 26, and a detection surface matching the center rod 30 is arranged at the bottom end of the pressure sensor. When in use, the detection information of the pressure sensor is connected to the external intelligent control terminal. When the external lead wire 34 is connected to the intelligent control terminal, the current size in the spiral wire 33 can be adjusted in accordance with the detection value of the matching pressure sensor. When the machining feed force of the finishing tool 28 on the forklift accessory rod head is large, that is, the relative force of the finishing tool 28 on the forklift accessory rod head is large, the corresponding detection value of the pressure sensor is also large, and the current value in the spiral wire 33 is also large, thereby increasing the magnetic attraction of the electromagnetic component on the iron block 8. This will cause the two main oblique adjustment frames 4 to move downward relative to the main lower bending mounting frame 2, and will also cause the two auxiliary oblique adjustment frames 5 to move relative to the auxiliary lower bending mounting frame 2. The bent mounting frame 3 is driven downward, and then the relative positions of the two support shafts 9 are brought closer, thereby increasing the supporting strength of the two fixed support rollers 11 and the multiple auxiliary support rollers 12 relative to the forklift accessory rod head, ensuring that the forklift accessory rod head has sufficient auxiliary supporting effect during the fine machining process, reducing the machining deformation of the forklift accessory rod head, and when the machining feed force of the fine machining tool 28 acting on the forklift accessory rod head is small, the supporting strength of the two fixed support rollers 11 and the multiple auxiliary support rollers 12 relative to the forklift accessory rod head is reduced, thereby reducing the occurrence of support deformation of the forklift accessory rod head caused by excessive supporting force.

[0044] It should be further explained that the auxiliary support structure includes two support shafts 9, the rear ends of the two support shafts 9 are respectively rotatably connected to the two main oblique adjustment frames 4, the two auxiliary oblique adjustment frames 5 are each provided with a rotating hole, the two support shafts 9 are respectively rotatably connected in the two rotating holes, the front ends of the two auxiliary oblique adjustment frames 5 are each installed with a cooperative servo motor 10, the output shafts of the two cooperative servo motors 10 are respectively transmission-connected to the two support shafts 9, the two support shafts 9 are each fixedly connected with a fixed support roller 11, and the two support shafts 9 are each installed with a plurality of auxiliary support rollers 12. Through the design of the auxiliary support structure, a covering support structure is formed by matching the forklift accessory rod head, which can be combined with the actual situation of fine machining to form a full-coverage positioning, and the positioning effect is further improved. Power systems are installed in the plurality of auxiliary support rollers 12, and the plurality of power systems include a built-in servo motor 35. A spur gear 36 is installed on the output shaft of the plurality of built-in servo motors 35, and the plurality of built-in servo motors 35 are respectively installed in the plurality of auxiliary support rollers 12. A stepped notch 37 is provided on the two support shafts 9. Each stepped notch 37 is fixedly connected with a recessed rack 38, and a plurality of spur gears 36 are respectively meshed with the two recessed racks 38. An embedding groove is provided on the two support shafts 9, and a feed electrode strip 39 and a return electrode strip 40 are embedded and installed in the two embedding grooves. The two feed electrode strips 39 are each equipped with a plurality of feed connection electrodes 41, and the two return electrode strips 40 are each equipped with a plurality of return connection electrodes 42. The plurality of feed connection electrodes 41 are respectively installed in a plurality of auxiliary support rollers 12, and the plurality of return connection electrodes 42 are respectively installed in a plurality of auxiliary support rollers 12. The feed electrode 41 and the return electrode 42 located in the auxiliary support roller 12 are electrically connected to the built-in servo motor 35 in the auxiliary support roller 12, and the return electrode ring 43 and the feed electrode ring 44 are fixedly connected in the rotating hole. The return electrode ring 43 and the feed electrode ring 44 are respectively rotatably matched with the return conductor swivel 45 electrically connected to the return electrode strip 40 and the input conductor swivel 46 electrically connected to the feed electrode strip 39. The power system is used to move the auxiliary support roller 12 on which it is installed relative to the front and rear position of the corresponding support shaft 9.

[0045] It is necessary to further explain that the main clamping structure includes a fixed lifting frame 13 and a mobile lifting frame 14. A main lifting hole is opened on the main lower bending mounting frame 2. The fixed lifting frame 13 is slidably connected in the main lifting hole. A fixed electric lifting rod 15 is installed on the frame bracket 1. The lifting rod of the fixed electric lifting rod 15 is connected to the bottom end of the fixed lifting frame 13. The mobile lifting frame 14 is slidably matched with a middle sleeve frame 16. The two frontmost auxiliary support rollers 12 of the multiple auxiliary support rollers 12 are connected to the middle sleeve frame 16. Two sliding frames 47 are slidably connected to the middle sleeve frame 16. The rear ends of the two sliding frames 47 are fixedly connected to rotating sleeves 48. The two rotating sleeves 48 are respectively rotatably connected to the two frontmost auxiliary support rollers 12 of the multiple auxiliary support rollers 12. The middle sleeve frame 16 is fixedly connected to a guide sleeve 49. The guide sleeve 49 is inside A guide rod 50 is slidably connected, and the guide rod 50 is fixedly connected between the main downward bending mounting frame 2 and the auxiliary downward bending mounting frame 3. A mobile electric lifting rod 17 is installed at the bottom end of the middle sleeve frame 16, and the lifting rod of the mobile electric lifting rod 17 is connected to the mobile lifting frame 14. The mobile lifting frame 14 and the fixed lifting frame 13 are both rotatably connected with a main shaft frame 18, and a chuck 19 is installed at the end of the two main shaft frames 18 that are close to each other. A direct-drive servo motor 20 is installed at the end of the mobile lifting frame 14 and the fixed lifting frame 13 that are away from each other. The two direct-drive servo motors 20 are respectively used for the rotation drive of the two main shaft frames 18. Through the design of the main clamping structure, the rod heads at both ends of the matching forklift accessory rod head form corresponding clamping structures to facilitate the auxiliary positioning of the finishing operation link of the forklift accessory rod head and the necessary rotation movement drive.

[0046] The cooperative servo motor 10, the fixed electric lifting rod 15, the mobile electric lifting rod 17, the direct-drive servo motor 20, the displacement servo motor 24, the feed electric telescopic rod 25 and the built-in servo motor 35 in this embodiment are all conventional equipment purchased on the market and known to technical personnel in this field. They need to be selected or customized according to actual needs. In this patent, we only use them and have not improved their structure and function. For technical personnel in this field, their setting method, installation method and electrical connection method only need to be debugged according to the requirements of their instruction manual, and they will not be repeated here.

[0047] To sum up, the working principle of the positioning mechanism for finishing the rod head of the forklift accessory is that when in use, first place the positioning mechanism for finishing the rod head of the forklift accessory at the location where it is required to be used, and connect the integrated control circuit of the coordinated servo motor 10, the fixed electric lifting rod 15, the mobile electric lifting rod 17, the direct drive servo motor 20, the displacement servo motor 24, the feed electric telescopic rod 25 and the built-in servo motor 35 according to the instructions, and the electrical assembly connection of the built-in servo motor 35 can be achieved by connecting the electrical connection loop to the electric ring 43 and the feed path to the electric ring 44. In actual use, place the forklift accessory rod head to be processed between the two fixed support rollers 11, so that the two fixed support rollers 11 are equipped with a plurality of auxiliary support rollers 12 to form auxiliary support, and the support length of the plurality of auxiliary support rollers 12 is adjusted by powering on the built-in servo motor 35 to achieve full coverage support for the matching forklift accessory rod head, and then make the forklift accessory The rod heads at both ends of the rod head are respectively inserted into the two chucks 19 to form auxiliary clamping, and then the two direct-drive servo motors 20 are operated in conjunction with the two cooperative servo motors 10 to realize the rotation drive of the two chucks 19 and the rotation drive of the two fixed support rollers 11 and the rotation drive of multiple auxiliary support rollers 12, thereby ensuring the rotation movement of the forklift accessory rod head itself while forming a full coverage clamping positioning and support limit acting on the forklift accessory rod head, and then the displacement servo motor 24 and the feed electric telescopic rod 25 work together to realize the displacement and finishing operation of the finishing tool 28 relative to the forklift accessory rod head. During the operation, the pressure sensor detects the feed force of the finishing tool 28 relative to the forklift accessory rod head, and controls the size of the current in the spiral wire 33 according to the size of the feed force, so as to realize the follow-up control of the support force of the two fixed support rollers 11 and multiple auxiliary support rollers 12 on the forklift accessory rod head, so as to ensure the processing accuracy of the forklift accessory rod head.

[0048] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0049] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A positioning mechanism for finishing a forklift accessory rod head, characterized in that: It includes a base, a main clamping structure and an auxiliary supporting structure; The base comprises a frame bracket (1), wherein a main downward bending mounting frame (2) and an auxiliary downward bending mounting frame (3) are fixedly connected in the frame bracket (1), two main tilt adjustment frames (4) are slidably connected in the main downward bending mounting frame (2), and two auxiliary tilt adjustment frames (5) are slidably connected in the auxiliary downward bending mounting frame (3), two main adjustment springs (6) are installed in the main downward bending mounting frame (2), and the two main adjustment springs (6) are respectively fixedly connected to the two main tilt adjustment frames (4), and two auxiliary adjustment springs (7) are installed in the auxiliary downward bending mounting frame (3), and the two auxiliary adjustment springs (7) are respectively fixedly connected to the two auxiliary tilt adjustment frames (5), and two electromagnetic components are installed in the main downward bending mounting frame (2) and the auxiliary downward bending mounting frame (3), and the bottom ends of the two main tilt adjustment frames (4) and the bottom ends of the two auxiliary tilt adjustment frames (5) are fixedly connected with iron blocks (8), and the four iron blocks (8) are matched with the four electromagnetic components respectively, and the top end of the frame bracket (1) is equipped with a finishing auxiliary component; The auxiliary support structure comprises two support shafts (9), the rear ends of the two support shafts (9) are respectively rotatably connected to the two main tilt adjustment frames (4), the two auxiliary tilt adjustment frames (5) are each provided with a rotation hole, the two support shafts (9) are respectively rotatably connected in the two rotation holes, the front ends of the two auxiliary tilt adjustment frames (5) are each installed with a coordinated servo motor (10), the output shafts of the two coordinated servo motors (10) are respectively transmission-connected to the two support shafts (9), the two support shafts (9) are each fixedly connected with a fixed support roller (11), the two support shafts (9) are each installed with a plurality of auxiliary support rollers (12), and a power system is installed in each of the plurality of auxiliary support rollers (12), the power system being used for moving the auxiliary support rollers (12) installed thereon relative to the corresponding support shaft (9) in a front-rear relative position. The main clamping structure comprises a fixed lifting frame (13) and a movable lifting frame (14); a main lifting hole is formed on the main lower bending mounting frame (2); the fixed lifting frame (13) is slidably connected in the main lifting hole; a fixed electric lifting rod (15) is installed on the frame bracket (1); the lifting rod of the fixed electric lifting rod (15) is connected to the bottom end of the fixed lifting frame (13); the movable lifting frame (14) is slidably matched with a middle sleeve frame (16); the two frontmost auxiliary support rollers (12) of the plurality of auxiliary support rollers (12) are both connected to the middle sleeve frame (16). A movable electric lifting rod (17) is installed at the bottom end of the middle sleeve frame (16), and the lifting rod of the movable electric lifting rod (17) is connected to the movable lifting frame (14). The movable lifting frame (14) and the fixed lifting frame (13) are both rotatably connected to the main shaft frame (18). The ends of the two main shaft frames (18) that are close to each other are both installed with a chuck (19). The ends of the movable lifting frame (14) and the fixed lifting frame (13) that are far away from each other are both installed with a direct drive servo motor (20). The two direct drive servo motors (20) are respectively used for rotationally driving the two main shaft frames (18).

2. The positioning mechanism for finishing the rod head of a forklift accessory according to claim 1, characterized in that: The finishing auxiliary component comprises a cross-mounting frame (21), the top end of the frame support (1) is fixedly connected to two track frames (22), the two track frames (22) are slidably connected to a sliding frame (23), the two sliding frames (23) are fixedly connected to the cross-mounting frame (21), a displacement servo motor (24) is installed on the cross-mounting frame (21), the displacement servo motor (24) is used for adjusting the forward and backward movement of the cross-mounting frame (21) relative to the frame support (1), and a feed electric telescopic rod (25) is installed on the cross-mounting frame (21). A sliding sleeve (26) is installed on the telescopic rod of the feed electric telescopic rod (25), a sliding member (27) is slidably connected inside the sliding sleeve (26), a finishing tool (28) is installed at the bottom end of the sliding member (27), and a maintaining spring (29) is connected between the sliding member (27) and the sliding sleeve (26), a center rod (30) is arranged inside the maintaining spring (29), and the center rod (30) is fixedly connected to the sliding member (27), a pressure sensor is installed inside the sliding sleeve (26), and a detection surface matching the center rod (30) is arranged at the bottom end of the pressure sensor.

3. The positioning mechanism for finishing the rod head of a forklift accessory according to claim 2, characterized in that: The four electromagnetic assemblies each comprise a frame (31), the four frames (31) being fixedly connected to two main tilt adjustment frames (4) and two auxiliary tilt adjustment frames (5), respectively, the four frames (31) each having a conductor column (32) fixedly connected thereto, the four conductor columns (32) each having a spiral conductor (33) wound around them, and the four spiral conductors (33) each having an external lead wire (34) attached thereto.

4. The positioning mechanism for finishing the rod head of a forklift accessory according to claim 3, characterized in that: The plurality of power systems each comprise a built-in servo motor (35), a spur gear (36) is mounted on the output shaft of each of the plurality of built-in servo motors (35), the plurality of built-in servo motors (35) are respectively mounted in the plurality of auxiliary support rollers (12), a stepped notch (37) is formed on each of the two support shafts (9), a recessed rack (38) is fixedly connected to each of the two stepped notches (37), and the plurality of spur gears (36) are respectively meshed with the two recessed racks (38).

5. The positioning mechanism for finishing the rod head of a forklift accessory according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both support shafts (9) are provided with embedding grooves, and a feed electrode strip (39) and a return electrode strip (40) are embedded and installed in the two embedding grooves. Both feed electrode strips (39) are equipped with a plurality of feed connection electrodes (41), and both return electrode strips (40) are equipped with a plurality of return connection electrodes (42). The plurality of feed connection electrodes (41) are respectively installed in a plurality of auxiliary support rollers (12), and the plurality of return connection electrodes (42) are respectively installed in a plurality of auxiliary support rollers (12). The feed connection electrodes (41) and the return connection electrodes (42) located in the auxiliary support rollers (12) are both electrically connected to a built-in servo motor (35) in the auxiliary support rollers (12).

6. A positioning mechanism for finishing a forklift accessory rod head according to claim 5, characterized in that: A return conductor connection ring (43) and a transmission line connection ring (44) are fixedly connected in the rotating hole. The return conductor connection ring (43) and the transmission line connection ring (44) are respectively rotatably matched with a return conductor swivel ring (45) electrically connected to the return electrode strip (40) and an access conductor swivel ring (46) electrically connected to the transmission line electrode strip (39).

7. A positioning mechanism for finishing a forklift accessory rod head according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two sliding frames (47) are slidably connected to the middle sleeve frame (16), and the rear ends of the two sliding frames (47) are fixedly connected to a rotating sleeve (48). The two rotating sleeves (48) are respectively rotatably connected to the two frontmost auxiliary support rollers (12) among the plurality of auxiliary support rollers (12). The middle sleeve frame (16) is fixedly connected to a guide sleeve (49), and a guide rod (50) is slidably connected inside the guide sleeve (49). The guide rod (50) is fixedly connected between the main lower bending mounting frame (2) and the auxiliary lower bending mounting frame (3).

8. The positioning mechanism for finishing the rod head of a forklift accessory according to claim 7, characterized in that: The main downward bending mounting frame (2) and the auxiliary downward bending mounting frame (3) are both slidably connected to two sliding adjustment frames (51), and the main downward bending mounting frame (2) and the auxiliary downward bending mounting frame (3) are both rotatably connected to two adjustment threaded rods (52), the four adjustment threaded rods (52) are respectively threadedly connected to the four sliding adjustment frames (51), and the two main adjustment springs (6) and the two auxiliary adjustment springs (7) are respectively fixedly connected to the four sliding adjustment frames (51).

9. The positioning mechanism for finishing the rod head of a forklift accessory according to claim 8, characterized in that: The four adjusting threaded rods (52) are fixedly connected to auxiliary rotating frames (53), and the four auxiliary rotating frames (53) are each provided with a plurality of auxiliary rotating holes (54). The two main downward bending mounting frames (2) and the two auxiliary downward bending mounting frames (3) are each provided with two operating notches (55), and the four operating notches (55) are respectively used for auxiliary adjustment operations of the four auxiliary rotating frames (53).

10. The positioning mechanism for finishing the rod head of a forklift accessory according to claim 9, characterized in that: A displacement gear (56) is mounted on the output shaft of the displacement servo motor (24); the displacement gear (56) is matched with a displacement rack (57); the displacement rack (57) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the frame bracket (1); and a plurality of adjustable auxiliary legs (58) are threadedly connected to the bottom end of the frame bracket (1).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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