Semitrailer bucket suitable for different road conditions

By introducing gooseneck lifting, adjustment and steering mechanisms into the semi-trailer bucket, the problems of height adjustment of the working surface, reduction of turning radius and balance of wheel stress under different road conditions are solved, and the multipurpose and safety of the equipment is improved.

CN119160293APending Publication Date: 2024-12-20HENAN DONGJUN VEHICLE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411334404.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-24
Publication Date
2024-12-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When used under different road conditions, the existing semi-trailer buckets are prone to reduce the scope of use and safety due to scratching the working surface with the ground, being unable to pass through high cargo bridge holes, and a large turning radius.

Method used

A semi-trailer bucket including a gooseneck lifting mechanism, an adjustment mechanism and a steering mechanism are designed. The height of the working surface is adjusted by supporting the oil top and the gooseneck lifting mechanism, the steering oil cylinder and the rotating rod reduce the turning radius, and the positioning pin is used to adjust the working surface height. Keep the wheels under pressure balance with the walking mechanism.

Benefits of technology

It expands the scope of use of the equipment, improves curve pass rate and safety, and extends the service life of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of semitrailer buckets, in particular to a semitrailer bucket suitable for different road conditions, which comprises a working face, gooseneck left and right girders are arranged on one side of the working face, a gooseneck lifting mechanism is arranged in the gooseneck left and right girders, and a gooseneck connecting large scale is arranged on one side of the gooseneck left and right girders. A connecting mechanism is arranged on the side, away from gooseneck left and right girders, of the working face, a rear beam is arranged on one side of the working face, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged on one side of the rear beam. According to the semitrailer bucket suitable for different road conditions, the adjusting mechanism is arranged, the working face can be lifted and lowered through the adjusting mechanism, the connecting mechanism is arranged, the working face can be fixed by increasing and decreasing clamping plates, and then the use range of equipment can be expanded; the turning radius of the equipment can be reduced, and then the curve passing rate of the equipment can be increased.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of semi-trailer buckets, in particular to a semi-trailer bucket suitable for different road conditions. Background Art

[0002] A semitrailer is a trailer with an axle placed behind the center of gravity of the vehicle and equipped with a coupling device that can transmit horizontal and vertical forces to the tractor. A semitrailer is generally a three-axle semitrailer, which is divided into many types such as 11-meter warehouse semitrailer, 13-meter warehouse semitrailer, low-bed semitrailer, etc. It is a heavy-duty transport vehicle connected to the semitrailer head through a traction pin.

[0003] Since the road conditions are not static, and the working surface of the current equipment cannot be adjusted, for example, when encountering raised road conditions, it is easy for the working surface of the equipment to scrape against the ground. When pulling oversized cargo through a bridge hole, the current equipment cannot pass through, which reduces the scope of use of the equipment. In addition, the turning radius of the current equipment is too large, which makes it difficult for the vehicle to pass through smaller bends, which reduces the curve passing rate of the equipment and makes it easy for accidents to occur in blind spots, which reduces the safety of the equipment. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a semi-trailer bucket suitable for different road conditions to improve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to solve at least one of the technical drawbacks.

[0005] To this end, an object of the present invention is to provide a semi-trailer bucket suitable for different road conditions to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology and overcome the shortcomings of the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, an embodiment of one aspect of the present invention provides a semi-trailer bucket suitable for different road conditions, including a working surface, a gooseneck left and right beams are arranged on one side of the working surface, a gooseneck lifting mechanism is arranged inside the gooseneck left and right beams, a gooseneck connecting scale is arranged on one side of the gooseneck left and right beams, a connecting mechanism is arranged on the side of the working surface away from the gooseneck left and right beams, a rear beam is arranged on one side of the working surface, an adjustment mechanism is arranged on one side of the rear beam, a steering mechanism is arranged inside the rear beam, a slewing support is arranged at the bottom of the rear beam, and a walking mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the slewing support.

[0007] The present invention is further configured as follows: the connection mechanism comprises a connection block, a rotating block is arranged on one side of the connection block, a clamping plate is arranged on one side of the rotating block, and a fixed block is arranged on one side of the clamping plate.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the height of the working surface can be adjusted.

[0009] The present invention is further configured as follows: the connecting block is fixedly connected to the working surface, and the connecting block and the working surface are integrated; the fixed block is fixedly connected to the rear beam, and the fixed block and the rear beam are integrated; the fixed block is rotatably connected to the rotating block.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating block and the fixed block can be rotated.

[0011] The present invention is further configured as follows: the adjustment mechanism comprises a bottom plate, a supporting oil top is arranged on the top of the bottom plate, and a mounting frame is arranged on one side of the supporting oil top.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the height of the working surface can be adjusted.

[0013] The present invention is further configured as follows: the steering mechanism includes a steering oil top base, a steering oil cylinder is arranged inside the steering oil top base, a fixing frame is arranged on one side of the steering oil cylinder, a slewing support is arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame, a rotating rod is arranged on one side of the fixing frame, a steering swing arm is arranged at one end of the rotating rod, and a swing arm support scale is arranged on the outer surface of the steering swing arm.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the turning radius of the vehicle can be reduced.

[0015] The present invention is further configured as follows: the steering oil cylinder is rotatably connected to the steering oil top base, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the steering swing arm, the steering oil cylinder and the rotating rod are both rotatably connected to the fixed frame, and the steering swing arm is rotatably connected to the swing arm support.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the walking mechanism can be rotated.

[0017] The present invention is further configured as follows: the walking mechanism includes wheels, a rear bridge is arranged inside the wheels, and a rotating frame is arranged on the outer surface of the rear bridge.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the pressure on the wheels can be kept balanced.

[0019] The present invention is further configured as follows: the rotating frame is rotatably connected to the rear bridge, a slewing support upper connecting plate is provided on the top of the rotating frame, the support upper connecting plate is connected to the slewing support, a positioning pin is provided on the top of the slewing support, a positioning hole is provided inside the slewing support, and the positioning pin is adapted to the positioning hole.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the walking mechanism can be limited.

[0021] The present invention is further configured as follows: the gooseneck lifting mechanism includes a fixed traction plate, a traction plate scale is provided on one side of the top of the fixed traction plate, a traction pin scale is provided on one side of the traction plate scale, an oil top fixed five-hole plate is provided on the top of the traction pin scale, a gooseneck lifting oil top is provided on the top of the oil top fixed five-hole plate, gooseneck lifting outer tubes are provided on both sides of the traction pin scale, a gooseneck lifting tube is provided on the top of the gooseneck lifting outer tube, a front head is provided on one side of the traction pin scale, a lifting traction plate is provided at the bottom of the gooseneck lifting tube, and a traction pin is provided at the bottom of the lifting traction plate.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the working surface can be moved up and down.

[0023] The present invention is further configured as follows: the fixed traction plate is fixedly connected to the traction plate scale, the fixed traction plate is fixedly connected to the traction pin scale, the traction pin is welded to the gooseneck lifting oil top, the gooseneck lifting outer tube is slidably connected to the gooseneck lifting tube, and the gooseneck lifting tube is fixedly connected to the lifting traction plate.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the working surface can be moved up and down.

[0025] In summary, the beneficial technical effects of the present invention are: 1. The semi-trailer bucket suitable for different road conditions is provided with an adjustment mechanism, which can make the working surface rise and fall by supporting the oil top and cooperating with the gooseneck lifting mechanism, thereby making the rotating block rotate, thereby increasing the distance between the rotating block and the fixed block, thereby adjusting the number of splints, thereby making the working surface rise and fall, thereby expanding the use range of the equipment; 2. The semi-trailer bucket, which is suitable for different road conditions, is provided with a positioning pin. By pulling out the positioning pin, the steering mechanism can be released from the limit, so that the steering mechanism can be rotated. By rotating the steering cylinder and the rotating rod, the rear beam can be rotated, and the wheels can be rotated, so that the rear wheels can have a steering function, which can reduce the turning radius of the equipment, so that the vehicle can pass through a smaller curve, thereby improving the curve passing rate of the equipment and improving the safety of the equipment.

[0026] 3. The semi-trailer bucket, which is suitable for different road conditions, is provided with a traveling mechanism, which can rotate through a rotating frame, so that the force on the rear wheels can be kept balanced, thereby protecting the equipment and extending the service life of the equipment.

[0027] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gooseneck connected to the scale of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the gooseneck lifting mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the working surface of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the oil top support of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the regulating mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the steering mechanism of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the slewing support of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the walking mechanism of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the wheel of the present invention; Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning pin of the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 1. working surface; 2. left and right beams of gooseneck; 3. gooseneck lifting mechanism; 4. gooseneck connecting scale; 5. connecting mechanism; 6. adjusting mechanism; 7. rear beam; 8. steering mechanism; 9. slewing support; 10. walking mechanism; 11. connecting block; 12. rotating block; 13. clamping plate; 14. fixing block; 15. bottom plate; 16. supporting oil top; 17. mounting frame; 18. steering oil top base; 19. steering oil cylinder; 20. fixing frame; 21. rotating rod; 22. Towards the swing arm; 23. The swing arm support scale; 24. The wheel; 25. The rear bridge; 26. The rotating frame; 27. The positioning pin; 28. The positioning hole; 29. ​​The lower connecting plate of the slewing support; 30. The fixed traction plate; 31. The large scale of the traction plate; 32. The large scale of the traction pin; 33. The five-hole plate for fixing the oil top; 34. The outer tube of the gooseneck lifting; 35. The gooseneck lifting tube; 36. The front head; 37. The gooseneck lifting oil top; 38. The upper connecting plate of the slewing support; 39. The lifting traction plate; 40. The traction pin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Embodiment 1 Reference Figure 1 , is a semi-trailer bucket suitable for different road conditions disclosed by the present invention, comprising a working surface 1, a gooseneck left and right beams 2 are arranged on one side of the working surface 1, in this embodiment, the gooseneck left and right beams 2 are existing structures, connected to the front of the vehicle, a gooseneck lifting mechanism 3 is arranged inside the gooseneck left and right beams 2, a gooseneck connecting scale 4 is arranged on one side of the gooseneck left and right beams 2, connected to the front of the vehicle, a connecting mechanism 5 is arranged on the side of the working surface 1 away from the gooseneck left and right beams 2, and the height of the working surface 1 can be adjusted, a rear beam 7 is arranged on one side of the working surface 1, in this embodiment, the rear beam has a maximum up and down swing amplitude of 7 degrees, an adjustment mechanism 6 is arranged on one side of the rear beam 7, a steering mechanism 8 is arranged inside the rear beam 7, and the turning radius of the vehicle can be reduced, and a slewing support 9 is arranged at the bottom of the rear beam 7, in this embodiment, the slewing support 9 itself can rotate and is fixedly connected to the rear beam 7, and a walking mechanism 10 is arranged at the bottom of the slewing support 9, in this embodiment, the walking mechanism has a maximum left and right swing amplitude of 14 degrees, which can enable the wheels 24 to have a steering function.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The connecting mechanism 5 includes a connecting block 11, a rotating block 12 is provided on one side of the connecting block 11 and can be rotated, a clamping plate 13 is provided on one side of the rotating block 12 and the number of the clamping plates 13 can be adjusted, a fixed block 14 is provided on one side of the clamping plate 13, and the height of the working surface 1 can be adjusted, thereby expanding the scope of use of the equipment, the connecting block 11 is fixedly connected to the working surface 1, and the connecting block 11 and the working surface 1 are integrated, the fixed block 14 is fixedly connected to the rear beam 7, and the fixed block 14 and the rear beam 7 are integrated, the fixed block 14 is rotatably connected to the rotating block 12, and the rotating block 12 and the fixed block 14 can be rotated, thereby the number of the clamping plates 13 can be adjusted, thereby the height of the working surface 1 can be adjusted, thereby making the equipment suitable for different road conditions, thereby expanding the scope of use of the equipment.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9The adjusting mechanism 6 includes a bottom plate 15, a supporting oil top 16 is provided on the top of the bottom plate 15, and can be extended and retracted. A mounting frame 17 is provided on one side of the supporting oil top 16, which can adjust the height of the working surface 1, so that the working surface 1 can be moved up and down, and the number of the clamping plates 13 can be adjusted. The steering mechanism 8 includes a steering oil top base 18, which is fixedly connected to the rear beam 7. A steering oil cylinder 19 is provided inside the steering oil top base 18. In this embodiment, it can be extended and retracted. A fixing frame 20 is provided on one side of the steering oil cylinder 19. A slewing support lower connecting plate 29 is provided at the bottom of the fixing frame 20, which is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 20. A rotating rod 21 is provided on one side of the fixing frame 20, which is rotatably connected to the fixing frame 20. A steering swing arm 22 is provided at one end of the rotating rod 21, which can be rotated. The outer surface of the steering swing arm 22 is provided with a swing arm support scale 23, which can reduce the turning radius of the vehicle, thereby improving the safety of the equipment.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 6 and Figures 8 to 12 The steering cylinder 19 is rotatably connected to the steering oil top base 18, the rotating rod 21 is rotatably connected to the steering swing arm 22, the steering cylinder 19 and the rotating rod 21 are both rotatably connected to the fixed frame 20, and the steering swing arm 22 is rotatably connected to the swing arm support scale 23, which can make the walking mechanism 10 rotate, so that the wheel 24 has a steering function, so as to reduce the turning radius of the vehicle, so as to improve the safety of the equipment. The walking mechanism 10 includes a wheel 24, and the maximum turning angle of the wheel 24 can reach 35 degrees. A rear bridge 25 is arranged inside the wheel 24, and a rotating frame 26 is arranged on the outer surface of the rear bridge 25, which can keep the pressure on the wheel 24 balanced, so as to It can prevent the wheel 24 from being damaged, thereby extending the service life of the equipment. A slewing bearing upper connecting plate 38 is provided on the top of the rotating frame 26, and the slewing bearing upper connecting plate 38 is connected to the slewing bearing 9. In this embodiment, the slewing bearing upper connecting plate 38 is connected to the slewing support 9 by screws. A positioning pin 27 is provided on the top of the slewing support 9. In this embodiment, a fixing plate is installed on the top of the slewing support, and the positioning pin is on the fixing plate. A positioning hole 28 begins to be provided inside the slewing support lower connecting plate 29. The positioning pin 27 is adapted to the positioning hole 28, which can limit the walking mechanism 10, and then limit the wheel 24, so that the equipment can travel in a straight line.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The gooseneck lifting mechanism 3 includes a fixed traction plate 30. In the present embodiment, the fixed traction plate 30 is in a fixed state and cannot be moved. A traction plate scale 31 is provided on one side of the top of the fixed traction plate 30. A traction pin scale 32 is provided on one side of the traction plate scale 31. An oil top fixed five-hole plate 33 is provided on the top of the traction pin scale 32. A gooseneck lifting oil top 37 is provided on the top of the oil top fixed five-hole plate 33. Gooseneck lifting outer tubes 34 are provided on both sides of the traction pin scale 32. In the present embodiment, the gooseneck lifting outer tube 34 is fixedly connected to the oil top fixed five-hole plate 33. A gooseneck lifting tube 35 is provided on the top of the gooseneck lifting outer tube 34. In the present embodiment, the gooseneck lifting tube 35 can It can move up and down, a front head 36 is provided on one side of the traction pin scale 32, a lifting traction plate 39 is provided at the bottom of the gooseneck lifting tube 35, a traction pin 40 is provided at the bottom of the lifting traction plate 39, the fixed traction plate 30 is fixedly connected to the traction plate scale 31, the fixed traction plate 30 is fixedly connected to the traction pin scale 32, the traction pin 40 is welded to the gooseneck lifting oil top 37, the gooseneck lifting outer tube 34 is slidably connected to the gooseneck lifting tube 35, and the gooseneck lifting tube 35 is fixedly connected to the lifting traction plate 39, which can make the working surface 1 move up and down, and then the height of the working surface 1 can be adjusted, so that the equipment can be suitable for different road conditions, thereby expanding the scope of use of the equipment.

[0036] The implementation principle of this embodiment is: The semi-trailer bucket, which is suitable for different road conditions, is provided with gooseneck left and right beams 2. When using the device, the staff connects the bucket to the front of the vehicle through the gooseneck left and right beams 2 and the gooseneck lifting mechanism 3. This process is a prior art. When it is necessary to adjust the height of the working surface 1, the staff starts the supporting oil top 16 and the gooseneck lifting oil top 37, so that the supporting oil top 16 can be shortened, and the working surface 1 can be driven to move upward, and the working surface can be driven to move, so that the rotating block 12 can be rotated. Since the rotating block 12 and the fixed block 14 is rotatably connected, so that the rotating block 12 can be rotated, so that the distance between the rotating block 12 and the fixed block 14 can be increased, so that the number of splints 13 can be adjusted. When the number of splints 13 is increased, the height of the working surface 1 can be increased, and when the number of splints 13 is reduced, the height of the working surface 1 will be reduced, so that the height of the working surface 1 can be adjusted, so that the equipment can be adapted to different road conditions, and when pulling over-high cargo through the bridge hole, the height of the working surface 1 can be lowered to allow vehicles to pass, thereby expanding the scope of use of the equipment.

[0037] When the height of the working surface 1 is adjusted, the fixed block 14 can also rotate, and the rotation of the fixed block 14 can drive the rear beam 7 to rotate. Since a swivel support 9 is provided at the bottom, a swivel support lower connecting plate 29 is provided at the bottom of the swivel support 9, and the swivel support lower connecting plate 29 is fixedly connected to the rotating frame 26, and since the rotating frame 26 is rotatably connected to the rear bridge 25, the rotating frame 26 can be rotated, and the rear beam 7 can be rotated, so that the side of the rear beam 7 close to the fixed block 14 can be raised and lowered, and since the rotating frame 26 is rotatably connected to the rear bridge 25, the rear bridge 25 can be kept horizontal, so that the wheel 24 can be evenly stressed, thereby extending the service life of the equipment.

[0038] When steering is required, the staff pulls out the positioning pin 27. Pulling out the positioning pin 27 can make the slewing support 9 rotate, and then the slewing support lower connecting plate 29 can be rotated. Subsequently, the staff extends and contracts the steering cylinder 19. One of the two steering cylinders 19 extends and the other contracts. Since the steering cylinder 19 is rotatably connected to the steering oil top base 18 and the fixed frame 20, the fixed frame 20 can be rotated. The rotation of the fixed frame 20 can drive the rotating rod 21 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 21 can drive the steering swing arm 22 to rotate. Since the steering swing arm 22 can move inside the swing arm support scale 23, the rotating rod can be rotated, and the rotation of the slewing support lower connecting plate 29 can drive the rotating frame 26 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating frame 26 can drive the rear bridge 25 to rotate, and then drive the wheel 24 to rotate, so that the rear wheel 24 has a steering function, thereby reducing the turning radius of the semi-trailer, thereby improving the safety of the equipment.

[0039] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The semi-trailer bucket suitable for different road conditions is provided with an adjustment mechanism 6, which can make the working surface 1 rise and fall by supporting the oil top 16 and cooperating with the gooseneck lifting mechanism 3, thereby making the rotating block 12 rotate, thereby increasing the distance between the rotating block 12 and the fixed block 14, thereby adjusting the number of the clamping plates 13, thereby making the working surface 1 rise and fall, thereby expanding the use range of the equipment; 2. The semi-trailer bucket suitable for different road conditions is provided with a positioning pin 27. By pulling out the positioning pin 27, the steering mechanism 8 can be released from the limit, so that the steering mechanism 8 can be rotated. By rotating the steering cylinder 19 and the rotating rod 21, the rear beam 7 can be rotated, and the wheel 24 can be rotated, so that the rear wheel can have a steering function, thereby improving the cornering passability of the equipment and improving the safety of the equipment.

[0040] 3. The semi-trailer bucket suitable for different road conditions is provided with a traveling mechanism 10, which can be rotated by a rotating frame 26 to keep the force on the rear wheels 24 balanced, thereby protecting the equipment and extending the service life of the equipment.

[0041] The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A semi-trailer bucket suitable for different road conditions, characterized by: The invention comprises a working surface (1), a gooseneck left and right beams (2) are arranged on one side of the working surface (1), a gooseneck lifting mechanism (3) is arranged inside the gooseneck left and right beams (2), a gooseneck connecting scale (4) is arranged on one side of the gooseneck left and right beams (2), a connecting mechanism (5) is arranged on the side of the working surface (1) away from the gooseneck left and right beams (2), a rear beam (7) is arranged on one side of the working surface (1), an adjusting mechanism (6) is arranged on one side of the rear beam (7), a steering mechanism (8) is arranged inside the rear beam (7), a slewing support (9) is arranged at the bottom of the rear beam (7), and a walking mechanism (10) is arranged at the bottom of the slewing support (9).

2. A semi-trailer bucket suitable for different road conditions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection mechanism (5) comprises a connection block (11), a rotating block (12) is arranged on one side of the connection block (11), a clamping plate (13) is arranged on one side of the rotating block (12), and a fixing block (14) is arranged on one side of the clamping plate (13).

3. A semi-trailer bucket suitable for different road conditions according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting block (11) is fixedly connected to the working surface (1), and the connecting block (11) and the working surface (1) are integrally formed; the fixing block (14) is fixedly connected to the rear beam (7), and the fixing block (14) and the rear beam (7) are integrally formed; and the fixing block (14) is rotatably connected to the rotating block (12).

4. The semi-trailer bucket suitable for different road conditions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (6) comprises a bottom plate (15), a supporting oil top (16) is arranged on the top of the bottom plate (15), and a mounting frame (17) is arranged on one side of the supporting oil top (16).

5. The semi-trailer bucket suitable for different road conditions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steering mechanism (8) comprises a steering oil top base (18), a steering oil cylinder (19) is arranged inside the steering oil top base (18), a fixing frame (20) is arranged on one side of the steering oil cylinder (19), a slewing support lower connecting plate (29) is arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame (20), a rotating rod (21) is arranged on one side of the fixing frame (20), a steering swing arm (22) is arranged at one end of the rotating rod (21), and a swing arm support scale (23) is arranged on the outer surface of the steering swing arm (22).

6. A semi-trailer bucket suitable for different road conditions according to claim 5, characterized in that: The steering oil cylinder (19) is rotatably connected to the steering oil top base (18), the rotating rod (21) is rotatably connected to the steering swing arm (22), the steering oil cylinder (19) and the rotating rod (21) are both rotatably connected to the fixed frame (20), and the steering swing arm (22) is rotatably connected to the swing arm supporting scale (23).

7. The semi-trailer bucket suitable for different road conditions according to claim 5, characterized in that: The walking mechanism (10) comprises a wheel (24), a rear bridge (25) is arranged inside the wheel (24), and a rotating frame (26) is arranged on the outer surface of the rear bridge (25).

8. The semi-trailer bucket suitable for different road conditions according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rotating frame (26) is rotatably connected to the rear bridge (25), and a slewing support upper connecting plate (38) is arranged on the top of the rotating frame (26). The support upper connecting plate (38) is connected to the slewing support (9), and a positioning pin (27) is arranged on the top of the slewing support (9). A positioning hole (28) is formed inside the slewing support lower connecting plate (29), and the positioning pin (27) is matched with the positioning hole (28).

9. The semi-trailer bucket suitable for different road conditions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gooseneck lifting mechanism (3) comprises a fixed traction plate (30), a traction plate scale (31) is arranged on one side of the top of the fixed traction plate (30), a traction pin scale (32) is arranged on one side of the traction plate scale (31), an oil top fixed five-hole plate (33) is arranged on the top of the traction pin scale (32), a gooseneck lifting oil top (37) is arranged on the top of the oil top fixed five-hole plate (33), gooseneck lifting outer tubes (34) are arranged on both sides of the traction pin scale (32), a gooseneck lifting tube (35) is arranged on the top of the gooseneck lifting outer tube (34), a front head (36) is arranged on one side of the traction pin scale (32), a lifting traction plate (39) is arranged at the bottom of the gooseneck lifting tube (35), and a traction pin (40) is arranged at the bottom of the lifting traction plate (39).

10. A semi-trailer bucket suitable for different road conditions according to claim 9, characterized in that: The fixed traction plate (30) is fixedly connected to the traction plate scale (31), the fixed traction plate (30) is fixedly connected to the traction pin scale (32), the traction pin (40) is welded to the gooseneck lifting oil top (37), the gooseneck lifting outer tube (34) is slidably connected to the gooseneck lifting tube (35), and the gooseneck lifting tube (35) is fixedly connected to the lifting traction plate (39).