Building decoration garbage collection and transportation equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses building decoration garbage collection and transportation equipment which comprises a bearing plate, moving wheels are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate, a storage assembly is arranged on one side of the top of the bearing plate, a recycling assembly is arranged on the other side of the top of the bearing plate, and rotating shafts are arranged at the outer ends of the bottoms of the storage assembly and the recycling assembly. Two first hydraulic cylinders are arranged on the inner side of the top of the bearing plate, the output ends of the two first hydraulic cylinders are connected with the corresponding storage assembly and recovery assembly correspondingly, a linkage structure is arranged in the middle of the bearing plate, and the storage assembly comprises a frame structure, a top pressing structure, a side pressing structure and a spraying structure. The frame structure comprises a cuboid storage frame, the top of the storage frame is open, an openable buckle door is arranged on the outer side of the storage frame, and guide plates are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the top of the storage frame. According to the construction waste transfer equipment, construction waste can be extruded conveniently, the storage space of the transfer equipment is increased, meanwhile, part of recyclable materials can be crushed, and the functionality is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal equipment, in particular to a construction and decoration garbage collection and transportation equipment. Background Art

[0002] Construction and decoration waste refers to waste and leftover materials generated during the process of building decoration, renovation or demolition. These wastes usually include various materials such as tiles, wood, cement, gypsum board, metal, plastic, glass, etc. When handling construction and decoration waste, you need to pay attention to the following points:

[0003] Classification and treatment: Different types of construction and decoration waste are classified into different categories, such as recyclables, hazardous waste and other waste, so as to carry out corresponding treatment and recycling. Recycling: Recyclable construction and decoration waste, such as metal, glass, etc., can be sent to recycling stations or renewable resource recycling centers for reuse to reduce resource waste. Reasonable disposal: According to the nature and quantity of construction and decoration waste, choose the appropriate treatment method, such as recycling, incineration, landfill or resource utilization. Reduction: Minimize waste during the decoration process, control the amount of materials used, and avoid excessive purchases that lead to waste generation.

[0004] The existing garbage transfer equipment cannot fully utilize the space during the garbage loading process, resulting in a small loading capacity, and cannot perform simple classification and processing of the garbage. The overall functionality is poor. Therefore, it is necessary to design corresponding technical solutions to solve the existing technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a construction and decoration waste collection and transportation device, which solves the problem that the existing waste transfer equipment cannot fully utilize the space during the waste loading process, resulting in a small loading capacity, cannot perform simple classification and processing of the waste, and has poor overall functionality.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a construction and decoration waste collection and transportation equipment, including a load-bearing plate, wherein moving wheels are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the load-bearing plate, a storage component is arranged on one side of the top of the load-bearing plate, and a recycling component is arranged on the other side, and a rotating shaft is arranged at the bottom outer ends of the storage component and the recycling component, and two hydraulic cylinders are arranged on the inner side of the top of the load-bearing plate, and the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders are respectively connected to the corresponding storage component and recycling component, and a link structure is arranged at the middle position of the load-bearing plate, and the storage component includes a frame structure, a top pressure structure, a side pressure structure and a spraying structure The frame structure includes a rectangular storage frame, the top of the storage frame is open and an openable buckle door is arranged on the outside, guide plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of the storage frame, a slide groove is arranged on the inner side of the guide plate, and a hydraulic cylinder 2 is arranged on the inner side of the guide plate, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 is connected to a top pressure structure, and the top pressure structure includes a movable plate, the movable plate is embedded in the slide groove, the inner side of the movable plate is connected to a seat plate, the bottom end of the seat plate is connected to a spring rod, the bottom end of the spring rod is connected to a support plate, and two hydraulic cylinders 3 are arranged on the top of the support plate, and the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 3 are connected to the top pressure plate.

[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a guide rail is provided on the outer side of the guide plate, and the guide rail is slidably connected to the spraying structure, the spraying structure includes a liquid storage tank and a movable block, the liquid storage tank is fixed on the outer wall of the storage frame, the top of the liquid storage tank is connected to a drain pipe, the top of the drain pipe is connected to the movable block, the top of the movable block is connected to a vertical plate, and a spray head is provided on the inner side of the vertical plate.

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the side pressure structure includes two hydraulic cylinders four, the hydraulic cylinders four are fixed on the outer wall of the storage frame, and the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders four are connected to side pressure plates.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the recycling component includes a recycling frame, a crushing box is arranged in the middle of the recycling frame, two feed ports are arranged on the top of the crushing box, and two spring pressure plates are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box, a return spring is connected to the bottom of the spring pressure plate, a casting platform is arranged at the bottom of the spring pressure plate, and a crushing structure is arranged at the center of the casting platform.

[0012] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the crushing structure includes a support table, a motor is arranged inside the support table, an output end of the motor is connected to a reduced shaft block, an outer wall of the shaft block is provided with crushing teeth, and crushing steel bars are correspondingly arranged on the outer wall of the casting table, and the gap between the casting table and the shaft block gradually narrows from top to bottom.

[0013] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, an adsorption magnetic plate is provided on the outer wall of the support platform.

[0014] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the link structure includes a plurality of link rods, the outer ends of the plurality of link rods are commonly connected to a triangular frame plate, and the outer ends of the triangular frame plates are connected to a link shaft tube.

[0015] (III) Beneficial effects

[0016] The present invention provides a construction and decoration waste collection and transportation device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] (1) A storage component is provided on one side of the top of the load-bearing plate of the present invention, and a recycling component is provided on the other side, and both can be tilted by a hydraulic cylinder 1 at the bottom to facilitate unloading. A link structure is provided at the middle position of the load-bearing plate, which can be connected to the driving structure to drive the equipment as a whole to be transported. Guide plates are symmetrically provided on both sides of the top of the storage frame of the storage component, and a slide groove is provided on the inner side of the guide plate, and a hydraulic cylinder 2 is provided on the inner side of the guide plate. The hydraulic cylinder 2 pushes the top pressure structure to move, and the inner side of the movable plate is connected to a seat plate, and a support plate is provided at the bottom end of the seat plate. The hydraulic cylinder 3 on the support plate is used to drive the top pressure plate to squeeze the construction waste from the top to reduce the volume of the garbage, and a hydraulic cylinder 4 is provided on the outer wall of the storage frame, which can drive the side pressure plate to squeeze the construction waste from the side to expand the storage volume. A guide rail is provided on the outer side of the guide plate, and the guide rail is slidably connected to the spraying structure. The spray head on the inner side of the vertical plate is used to spray water on the squeezed garbage to avoid dust.

[0018] (2) A crushing box is provided in the middle of the recycling frame of the recycling component of the present invention. Recyclable waste is poured into the crushing box from two feed ports on the top of the crushing box, passes through two spring pressure plates, and then slides into the slot in the middle of the casting table. The motor of the crushing structure drives the reduced shaft block. The outer wall of the shaft block is provided with crushing teeth, which are squeezed and matched with the crushing steel bars on the outer wall of the casting table to achieve the crushing effect. The gap between the casting table and the shaft block gradually narrows from top to bottom, and smaller debris can fall to the bottom and be discharged. An adsorption magnetic plate is provided on the outer wall of the support table to adsorb part of the metal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the side view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention from a top view;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the top pressing structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the crushing box of the present invention.

[0024] In the figure: 1. load-bearing plate; 2. rotating shaft; 3. hydraulic cylinder one; 4. storage frame; 5. buckle door; 6. guide plate; 7. hydraulic cylinder two; 8. movable plate; 9. seat plate; 10. spring rod; 11. support plate; 12. hydraulic cylinder three; 13. top pressure plate; 14. guide rail; 15. liquid storage tank; 16. movable block; 17. drain pipe; 18. vertical plate; 19. spray head; 20. hydraulic cylinder four; 21. side pressure plate; 22. recovery frame; 23. crushing box; 24. spring pressure plate; 25. reset spring; 26. casting table; 27. support table; 28. motor; 29. ​​shaft block; 30. crushing teeth; 31. crushing steel bar; 32. adsorption magnetic plate; 33. connecting rod; 34. triangular frame plate; 35. connecting shaft tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] See also Figure 1-5 , the embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0027] A construction and decoration waste collection and transportation device comprises a load-bearing plate 1, wherein moving wheels are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the load-bearing plate 1, a storage assembly is arranged on one side of the top of the load-bearing plate 1, and a recycling assembly is arranged on the other side, a rotating shaft 2 is arranged at the bottom outer ends of the storage assembly and the recycling assembly, and two hydraulic cylinders 13 are arranged on the inner side of the top of the load-bearing plate 1, and the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 13 are respectively connected to the corresponding storage assembly and recycling assembly, and a link structure is arranged at the middle position of the load-bearing plate 1, and the storage assembly comprises a frame structure, a top pressure structure, a side pressure structure and a spraying structure, and the frame structure comprises a rectangular storage frame 4 The top of the storage frame 4 is open and an openable buckle door 5 is arranged on the outside. Guide plates 6 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of the storage frame 4. A slide groove is opened on the inner side of the guide plate 6, and a hydraulic cylinder 2 7 is arranged on the inner side of the guide plate 6. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 7 is connected to a top pressure structure, and the top pressure structure includes a movable plate 8, which is embedded in the slide groove. The inner side of the movable plate 8 is connected to a seat plate 9, and the bottom end of the seat plate 9 is connected to a spring rod 10. The bottom end of the spring rod 10 is connected to a support plate 11. Two hydraulic cylinders 3 12 are arranged on the top of the support plate 11, and the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 3 12 are connected to a top pressure plate 13.

[0028] A guide rail 14 is provided on the outer side of the guide plate 6, and the guide rail 14 is slidably connected to the spraying structure. The spraying structure includes a liquid storage tank 15 and a movable block 16. The liquid storage tank 15 is fixed on the outer wall of the storage frame 4. The top of the liquid storage tank 15 is connected to a drain pipe 17. The top of the drain pipe 17 is connected to the movable block 16. The top of the movable block 16 is connected to a vertical plate 18. A spray head 19 is provided on the inner side of the vertical plate 18. The movable block 16 can slide on the guide rail 14 by electromagnetic driving force. The liquid storage tank 15 transports the liquid to the spray head 19 through the drain pipe 17 to spray water on the squeezed garbage, thereby reducing dust and being more environmentally friendly.

[0029] The side pressure structure includes two hydraulic cylinders 20, which are fixed on the outer wall of the storage frame 4. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 20 is connected to the side pressure plate 21. The hydraulic cylinder 20 drives the side pressure plate 21 to squeeze the construction waste laterally to increase the storage space.

[0030] The recycling component includes a recycling frame 22, a crushing box 23 is arranged in the middle of the recycling frame 22, two feed ports are arranged on the top of the crushing box 23, and two spring plates 24 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box 23, and a return spring 25 is connected to the bottom of the spring plate 24. A casting platform 26 is arranged at the bottom of the spring plate 24, and a crushing structure is arranged at the center of the casting platform 26. Some recyclable construction waste can be poured into the crushing box 23 for crushing processing.

[0031] The crushing structure includes a support platform 27, and a motor 28 is arranged inside the support platform 27. The output end of the motor 28 is connected to a reduced shaft block 29. The outer wall of the shaft block 29 is provided with crushing teeth 30. The outer wall of the casting platform 26 is correspondingly provided with crushing steel bars 31. The gap between the casting platform 26 and the shaft block 29 gradually narrows from top to bottom. The motor 28 is used to drive the shaft block 29, and the crushing teeth 30 on the outer wall of the shaft block 29 are used to contact and squeeze the garbage, and can be matched with the crushing steel bars 31, so that smaller debris can fall from the gap.

[0032] An adsorption magnetic plate 32 is provided on the outer wall of the support platform 27, and the adsorption magnetic plate 32 is used to adsorb part of the ferrous metal material for recycling.

[0033] The link structure includes a plurality of link rods 33, the outer ends of which are commonly connected to a triangular frame plate 34, the outer ends of which are connected to a link shaft tube 35, and the link rods 33, the triangular frame plate 34 and the link shaft tube 35 are used to connect the power traction equipment.

[0034] Working principle: when in use, the hydraulic cylinder 1 3 can drive the storage component and the recycling component to tilt, which is convenient for unloading construction waste. A link structure is provided at the middle position of the load-bearing plate 1, which can be connected to the driving structure to drive the equipment as a whole for transportation. Guide plates 6 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of the storage frame 4 of the storage component. A slide groove is provided on the inner side of the guide plate 6, and a hydraulic cylinder 2 7 is arranged on the inner side of the guide plate 6. The hydraulic cylinder 2 7 pushes the top pressure structure to move. The inner side of the movable plate 8 is connected to a seat plate 9, and a support plate 11 is provided at the bottom end of the seat plate 9. The hydraulic cylinder 3 12 on the support plate 11 is used to drive the top pressure plate 13 to squeeze the construction waste from the top to reduce the volume of the garbage. There is a hydraulic cylinder 4 20 on the outer wall of the storage frame 4, which can drive the side pressure plate 21 to squeeze the construction waste from the side to expand the storage volume. A guide rail 14 is provided on the outer side of the guide plate 6, and the guide rail 14 is slidably connected to the spraying structure. The spray head 19 on the inner side of the vertical plate 18 is used to spray water on the squeezed garbage to avoid dust. A crushing box 23 is provided in the middle of the recycling frame 22. The recyclable waste is poured into the two feed ports on the top of the crushing box 23, passes through two spring-pressure plates 24, and then slides into the slot in the middle of the casting platform 26. The motor 28 of the crushing structure drives the reduced shaft block 29. The outer wall of the shaft block 29 is provided with crushing teeth 30, which are squeezed and matched with the crushing steel bars 31 on the outer wall of the casting platform 26 to achieve the crushing effect. The gap between the casting platform 26 and the shaft block 29 gradually narrows from top to bottom, and smaller debris can fall to the bottom and be discharged. An adsorption magnetic plate 32 is provided on the outer wall of the support platform 27 to adsorb part of the metal.

[0035] The present invention comprises: 1. a load-bearing plate; 2. a rotating shaft; 3. a hydraulic cylinder 1; 4. a storage frame; 5. a buckle door; 6. a guide plate; 7. a hydraulic cylinder 2; 8. a movable plate; 9. a seat plate; 10. a spring rod; 11. a support plate; 12. a hydraulic cylinder 3; 13. a top pressure plate; 14. a guide rail; 15. a liquid storage tank; 16. a movable block; 17. a liquid discharge pipe; 18. a vertical plate; 19. a spray head; 20. a hydraulic cylinder 4; 21. a side pressure plate; 22. a recovery frame; 23. a crushing box; 24. a spring pressure plate; 25. a reset spring; 26. a casting table; 27. a support table; 28. a motor; 29. ​​a shaft block; 30. a crushing tooth; 31. a crushing steel bar; 32. an adsorption magnetic plate; 3 3. Link rod; 34. Triangular frame plate; 35. Link shaft tube. All components are universal standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art. Their structures and principles can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods. The problem solved by the present invention is that the existing garbage transfer equipment cannot make full use of space during garbage loading, resulting in a small loading capacity, inability to perform simple classification and processing of garbage, and poor overall functionality. The present invention combines the above components with each other. A storage component is provided on one side of the top of the load-bearing plate of the present invention, and a recycling component is provided on the other side. Both can be tilted by a hydraulic cylinder at the bottom to facilitate unloading. A link structure is provided in the middle position of the load-bearing plate, which can be connected to the driving structure to drive the equipment as a whole for transportation. Guide plates are symmetrically provided on both sides of the top of the storage frame of the storage component. A slide groove is provided on the inner side of the guide plate, and a hydraulic cylinder 2 is provided on the inner side of the guide plate. The hydraulic cylinder 2 pushes the top pressure structure to move. The inner side of the movable plate is connected to a seat plate, and a support plate is provided at the bottom end of the seat plate. The hydraulic cylinder 3 on the support plate is used to drive the top pressure plate to squeeze the construction waste from the top to reduce the volume of the garbage. There is a hydraulic cylinder 4 on the outer wall of the storage frame, which can drive the side pressure plate to squeeze the construction waste from the side to expand the storage volume. A guide rail is provided on the outer side of the guide plate, and the guide rail is connected to the top pressure plate. The spraying structure is slidably connected, and the spraying head on the inner side of the vertical plate is used to spray water on the squeezed garbage to avoid dust. A crushing box is arranged in the middle of the recycling frame of the recycling component of the present invention. The recyclable waste is poured into the two feed ports on the top of the crushing box, passes through two spring pressure plates, and then slides into the slot in the middle of the casting table. The motor of the crushing structure drives the reduced shaft block. The outer wall of the shaft block is provided with crushing teeth, which are squeezed and matched with the crushing steel bars on the outer wall of the casting table to achieve the crushing effect. The gap between the casting table and the shaft block gradually narrows from top to bottom, and smaller debris can fall to the bottom and be discharged. An adsorption magnetic plate is arranged on the outer wall of the support table to adsorb part of the metal.

[0036] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0037] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A construction and decoration waste collection and transportation device, comprising a load-bearing plate (1), characterized in that: A movable wheel is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the load-bearing plate (1); a storage component is arranged on one side of the top of the load-bearing plate (1) and a recovery component is arranged on the other side; a rotating shaft (2) is arranged at the bottom outer ends of the storage component and the recovery component; two hydraulic cylinders (3) are arranged on the inner side of the top of the load-bearing plate (1); the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders (3) are respectively connected to the corresponding storage component and the recovery component; a link structure is arranged at the middle position of the load-bearing plate (1); the storage component comprises a frame structure, a top pressure structure, a side pressure structure and a spraying structure; the frame structure comprises a rectangular storage frame (4); the top of the storage frame (4) is open and an openable opening is arranged on the outer side; The buckle door (5) is symmetrically provided with guide plates (6) on both sides of the top of the storage frame (4), a slide groove is provided on the inner side of the guide plate (6), and a hydraulic cylinder 2 (7) is provided on the inner side of the guide plate (6), and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 (7) is connected to a top pressure structure, and the top pressure structure includes a movable plate (8), and the movable plate (8) is embedded in the slide groove, and the inner side of the movable plate (8) is connected to a seat plate (9), and the bottom end of the seat plate (9) is connected to a spring rod (10), and the bottom end of the spring rod (10) is connected to a support plate (11), and two hydraulic cylinders 3 (12) are provided on the top of the support plate (11), and the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 3 (12) are connected to a top pressure plate (13).

2. The construction and decoration waste collection and transportation equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: A guide rail (14) is arranged on the outer side of the guide plate (6), and the guide rail (14) is slidably connected to a spraying structure. The spraying structure comprises a liquid storage tank (15) and a movable block (16). The liquid storage tank (15) is fixed on the outer wall of the storage frame (4). The top of the liquid storage tank (15) is connected to a liquid discharge pipe (17). The top of the liquid discharge pipe (17) is connected to the movable block (16). The top of the movable block (16) is connected to a vertical plate (18). A spraying head (19) is arranged on the inner side of the vertical plate (18).

3. The construction and decoration waste collection and transportation equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The side pressure structure comprises two hydraulic cylinders four (20), the hydraulic cylinders four (20) are fixed on the outer wall of the storage frame (4), and the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders four (20) are connected to the side pressure plates (21).

4. The construction and decoration waste collection and transportation equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The recycling component comprises a recycling frame (22), a crushing box (23) is arranged in the middle of the recycling frame (22), two feed ports are arranged on the top of the crushing box (23), and two spring plates (24) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box (23), a return spring (25) is connected to the bottom of the spring plate (24), a casting platform (26) is arranged at the bottom of the spring plate (24), and a crushing structure is arranged at the center of the casting platform (26).

5. The construction and decoration waste collection and transportation equipment according to claim 4 is characterized by: The crushing structure comprises a support platform (27), a motor (28) is arranged inside the support platform (27), an output end of the motor (28) is connected to a reduced shaft block (29), an outer wall of the shaft block (29) is provided with crushing teeth (30), and a crushing steel bar (31) is correspondingly arranged on the outer wall of the casting platform (26), and the gap between the casting platform (26) and the shaft block (29) gradually narrows from top to bottom.

6. The construction and decoration waste collection and transportation equipment according to claim 5 is characterized by: An adsorption magnetic plate (32) is arranged on the outer wall of the support platform (27).

7. The construction and decoration waste collection and transportation equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The link structure comprises a plurality of link rods (33), the outer ends of the plurality of link rods (33) are commonly connected to a triangular frame plate (34), and the outer end of the triangular frame plate (34) is connected to a link shaft tube (35).

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