Production device of organic fertilizer containing bioactive enzyme

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to a production device of organic fertilizer containing bioactive enzyme, which comprises a base, a spiral pusher, a biogel storage tank, an organic fertilizer particle storage tank and a coating bin arranged above the base. The spiral pusher, the biogel storage tank body and the organic fertilizer particle storage tank are arranged above the coating bin through a first support fixed above the base, a second support is fixed to the position, located on one side of the coating bin, above the base, and a first suspension is installed on the side portion of the second support through a lifting adjusting mechanism; the first suspension is symmetrically provided with two vertically-through second spherical cavities. The spraying head can move in a spiral mode, the spraying angle of the spraying head changes regularly along with rotation of the spraying head, then it is guaranteed that the spraying range of the spraying head is not fixed, the spraying coverage range is approximately circular, the coverage area is wider, and the spraying uniformity of bioactive enzyme particles is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to a production device for organic fertilizer containing biologically active enzymes. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer is a type of fertilizer made from natural organic matter decomposed or fermented by microorganisms. It is widely used in agricultural production because of its wide source of raw materials, large quantity, complete nutrients, low content, slow and long fertilizer effect, and absorption by plants after being decomposed and transformed by microorganisms. In order to improve the fertilizer efficiency, biologically active enzymes are usually added to organic fertilizers. Since the activity of biologically active enzymes is affected by factors such as temperature and pH, directly adding biologically active enzymes to organic fertilizers will affect the activity of the enzymes, resulting in the added biologically active enzymes not having the desired effect.

[0003] In order to solve the above problems, reference is made to the Chinese patent with authorization announcement number CN207944036U, which discloses a production device for organic fertilizer containing bioactive enzymes, including a bioactive enzyme particle bin, a bioactive enzyme feed pipe, a coating mold, a coating liquid pool, a transfer bin, an oscillation coating bin and an oscillation motor, etc. The production device for organic fertilizer containing bioactive enzymes, by coating the bioactive enzyme particles, avoids directly doping the bioactive enzymes in the organic fertilizer to affect the activity of the enzyme, thereby enhancing the fertilizer efficiency, reducing the use of fertilizers, and being better for the soil and the environment.

[0004] However, when the above-mentioned production device sprays the bio-glue, the direction of the sprayer is fixed and the spraying angle cannot be adjusted. It can only spray in one direction. The spraying coverage is limited and cannot effectively cover a large area of ​​the bioactive enzyme particles. In addition, the spraying uniformity is low, which affects the consistency of the coating of the bioactive enzyme particles, reduces the coating effect of the bioactive enzyme particles, and ultimately reduces the activity of the bioactive enzyme and the fertilizer efficiency of the organic fertilizer. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a production device for organic fertilizer containing biologically active enzymes with a wide bio-glue spraying range and high spraying uniformity, so as to solve the technical problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions.

[0007] A production device for organic fertilizer containing biologically active enzymes comprises a base, a spiral pusher, a bio-gel storage tank body, an organic fertilizer particle storage tank and a coating bin, wherein the coating bin is arranged above the base, the spiral pusher, the bio-gel storage tank body and the organic fertilizer particle storage tank are arranged above the coating bin through a first bracket fixed above the base, a second bracket is fixed above the base and located on one side of the coating bin, a first suspension is installed on the side of the second bracket through a lifting and adjusting mechanism, two second spherical cavities both penetrating up and down are symmetrically arranged on the first suspension, movable balls that can be matched and embedded in the two second spherical cavities are matched and embedded, the upper and lower parts of the movable balls are extended and exposed to the outside, spray heads are fixed to the bottom ends of the two movable balls, a pipeline system is connected between the bio-gel storage tank body and the two spray heads, a third driving mechanism is arranged on the side of the second bracket, and the two movable balls can be driven to move along a spiral trajectory under the cooperation of the lifting and adjusting mechanism and the third driving mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, the coating bin is in the shape of a round tank, and has an annular coating cavity with an upward opening inside the coating bin, an oscillation motor is installed on the outer wall of the coating bin, a first driving mechanism is provided above the base, the coating bin is arranged on the top of the first driving mechanism, the first driving mechanism is used to drive the coating bin to rotate, a material guiding mechanism is provided below the discharge port of the spiral pusher, the material guiding mechanism is used to evenly put the bioactive enzyme particles discharged through the discharge port of the spiral pusher into the annular coating cavity, a distributor is provided below the distributor at the bottom of the organic fertilizer particle storage tank, the distributor is used to evenly put the organic fertilizer particles discharged through the distributor into the annular coating cavity, and on the rotating path of the coating bin, the material guiding mechanism is located on the upstream side of the two spray heads, and the distributor is located on the downstream side of the two spray heads.

[0009] Preferably, the third driving mechanism includes a second suspension, a pair of rotating rings, a pair of connecting arms, a pair of gear rings, a second driving motor and gears. The second suspension is fixed to the side of the second bracket and is located above the first suspension. The second suspension is symmetrically provided with two vertically penetrating rotating holes. The two rotating rings are respectively and correspondingly installed in the two rotating holes for penetrating rotation. One end of the two connecting arms is respectively hinged to the bottom end of the corresponding rotating ring, and the other end is respectively hinged to the outer wall of the corresponding movable ball in an L shape. The top of the two rotating rings are fixedly mounted with gear rings, and the two gear rings are meshed and connected. The second driving motor is fixed to the side of the second bracket through a connecting frame. The gear is fixed to the output shaft of the second driving motor and meshes with one of the gear rings.

[0010] Preferably, the piping system includes a discharge pipe, a pressure pump, a connecting pipe, a shunt pipe, two first guide pipes and two second guide pipes. The pressure pump is fixedly installed on the bottom of the biogel storage tank body by a fastening frame. One end of the discharge pipe is connected to the discharge port at the bottom of the biogel storage tank body, and the other end is connected to the input end of the pressure pump. The shunt pipe is arranged above the second suspension. One end of the connecting pipe is connected to the output part of the pressure pump, and the other end is connected to the input port of the shunt pipe. The two first guide pipes are respectively vertically penetrated through the corresponding rotating ring arrangement, and the top ends of the two first guide pipes are respectively connected to the two output parts of the shunt pipes. Connecting holes are provided in the two movable balls, and the two connecting holes are respectively connected to the corresponding sprinkler heads. The two second guide pipes are respectively connected between the first guide pipe and the connecting hole on the same side.

[0011] Preferably, the discharge pipe, the pressure pump, the connecting pipe, the diversion pipe and the first guide pipe are all made of metal pipes, and the second guide pipe is made of an elastic telescopic hose.

[0012] Preferably, the lifting and lowering adjustment mechanism includes an electric push cylinder, a mounting seat and a sliding seat. The electric push cylinder is vertically fixed to the side of the second bracket through the mounting seat. The sliding seat is fixed to the end of the telescopic rod of the electric push cylinder. A vertically extending sliding groove is provided on the side of the second bracket. One end of the sliding seat is limitedly slidably installed in the sliding groove, and the other end is fixedly connected to the first suspension.

[0013] Preferably, the first driving mechanism includes a fixing seat, a first driving motor and a shaft rod, the first driving motor is fixed above the base through the fixing seat, the shaft rod is vertically fixed on the end of the output shaft of the first driving motor, and the coating bin is installed on the top end of the shaft rod.

[0014] Preferably, a first spherical cavity is provided at the center of the bottom end of the coating bin, a connecting sphere is fixed to the top end of the shaft rod, the connecting sphere can be slidably matched and embedded in the first spherical cavity, a fixed disk is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the shaft rod below the coating bin, four springs extending upward are evenly fixed on the upper surface of the fixed disk, and the top end of each spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the coating bin.

[0015] Preferably, the material guiding mechanism includes a column vertically fixed above the base, a material guiding plate obliquely fixed to the top of the column, side baffles fixed on both sides of the upper surface of the material guiding plate and extending along the length direction of the material guiding plate, and a vibration motor fixed at the bottom of the material guiding plate. The upper end of the material guiding plate is connected to the discharge port of the spiral pusher, and the lower end extends to above the annular coating cavity of the coating bin. The material distributor includes a material distributor box fixed at the bottom end of the distributor and a plurality of diversion grid plates arranged in the material distributor box. The top port of the inner cavity of the material distributor box is connected to the bottom discharge port of the distributor, and the bottom port is aligned with the annular coating cavity. The width of the inner cavity of the material distributor box gradually increases from top to bottom. The diversion grid plates are radially arranged around the bottom discharge port of the distributor in the inner cavity of the material distributor box, and separate the inner cavity of the material distributor box into a plurality of guide cavities.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows.

[0017] 1. The present invention can drive the two movable balls to move along a spiral trajectory through the cooperation of the lifting and adjusting mechanism and the third driving mechanism, thereby driving the two spray heads to move in a spiral manner. When the spray heads rotate, their spray angles also change regularly, thereby ensuring that the spray range of the spray heads is not fixed, and the spray coverage range is approximately circular, with a wider coverage area, which effectively improves the uniformity of the spraying of the biologically active enzyme particles.

[0018] 2. When the spray head of the present invention moves along a spiral trajectory for spraying operation, there is an overlapping part between the adjacent inner and outer spray areas on its spiral motion trajectory. The spray effects of the inner and outer spray areas complement each other, which can avoid the occurrence of spray omissions, effectively reduce dead angles in the spraying process, and ensure that the bioactive enzyme particles in each part can be fully spray-coated as much as possible, thereby improving the consistency of the coating treatment of the bioactive enzyme particles.

[0019] 3. The present invention sequentially completes three operation steps of placing bioactive enzyme particles, spraying bio-glue to coat the bioactive enzyme particles, and placing organic fertilizer particles and mixing them with the coated bioactive enzyme particles in one rotation cycle of the coating bin. The operation has strong continuity and high efficiency. Compared with the traditional operation mode of spraying and coating while mixing, the coating operation mode of the present invention is to coat the bioactive enzyme particles in advance and then mix them with the organic fertilizer particles. This can avoid the organic fertilizer particles from blocking and covering the bioactive enzyme particles during mixing and coating, and try to ensure that the bioactive enzyme particles can be evenly sprayed and coated, thereby effectively ensuring the activity of the bioactive enzyme particles after mixing with the organic fertilizer.

[0020] 4. The present invention utilizes a connecting sphere embedded in the first spherical cavity to achieve the connection between the coating bin and the shaft rod, which not only provides the coating bin and the shaft rod with the ability to move relative to each other, but also provides a limiting effect to prevent the coating bin from excessively shifting in the horizontal direction, causing the upper opening of the annular coating cavity to be misaligned with the spray head, the material guide mechanism and the distributor, resulting in the leakage of materials and bio-glue to the outside of the coating bin, thereby ensuring that the materials and bio-glue can always accurately reach the annular coating cavity, thus killing two birds with one stone. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is one of the schematic diagrams of the local structure above the coating bin in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is the second schematic diagram of the local structure above the coating bin in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is the third schematic diagram of the local structure above the coating bin in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the side portion of the second bracket in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the local structure of the first suspension and the second suspension in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the coating bin structure in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 for Figure 7 A schematic cross-sectional view of the structure shown;

[0029] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the position distribution of the material guide mechanism, the material distributor and the coating bin in the present invention;

[0030] Fig.10 It is the rotation trajectory diagram of the sprinkler head when the spray angle increases;

[0031] Fig.11 This is the rotation trajectory diagram of the sprinkler head when the spray angle decreases.

[0032] In the figure: 1, base; 101, first bracket; 102, second bracket; 11, screw pusher; 12, bio-gel storage tank; 13, organic fertilizer granule storage tank; 131, distributor; 14, coating bin; 141, annular coating cavity; 142, oscillation motor; 2, first driving mechanism; 21, fixed seat; 22, first driving motor; 23, shaft; 24, fixed plate; 25, spring; 26, connecting ball; 261, first spherical cavity; 3, material guide mechanism; 31, column; 32, material guide plate; 33, side baffle; 34, vibration motor; 4, first suspension; 41, second spherical cavity; 42, movable ball; 421. Connecting channel; 43. Sprinkler head; 5. Pipe system; 51. Discharge pipe; 52. Pressure pump; 521. Fastening frame; 53. Connecting pipe; 54. Diverter pipe; 55. First guide pipe; 56. Second guide pipe; 6. Lifting and adjusting mechanism; 601. Slide groove; 61. Electric push cylinder; 62. Mounting seat; 63. Sliding seat; 7. Third driving mechanism; 71. Second suspension; 711. Rotating hole; 72. Rotating ring; 73. Connecting arm; 74. Gear ring; 75. Second driving motor; 751. Connecting frame; 76. Gear; 8. Distributor; 81. Distributor box; 82. Diverter grid plate; 83. Guide channel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] See also Figure 1-Figure 9 The present invention provides a production device for organic fertilizer containing bioactive enzymes, including a base 1, a spiral pusher 11, a bio-gel storage tank body 12, an organic fertilizer particle storage tank 13 and a coating bin 14. In addition, the present invention also includes a coating liquid pool, a bioactive enzyme particle bin, a coating mold and a transfer bin (all unnumbered in the figure). The structure and connection method of the base 1, the spiral pusher 11, the bio-gel storage tank body 12, the organic fertilizer particle storage tank 13, the coating liquid pool, the bioactive enzyme particle bin, the coating mold and the transfer bin are consistent with those in the Chinese patent with the authorization announcement number CN207944036U. The various structures work together to coat the bioactive enzyme particles and the organic fertilizer, thereby realizing the production of organic fertilizer containing bioactive enzymes. The principle is the existing technology, so it is not elaborated in detail in the present invention.

[0035] The coating bin 14 is arranged above the base 1. The coating bin 14 is in the shape of a round tank. The coating bin 14 has an upwardly opening annular coating cavity 141. An oscillation motor 142 is installed on the outer wall of the coating bin 14. Specifically, a first driving mechanism 2 is provided above the base 1. The coating bin 14 is arranged on the top of the first driving mechanism 2. The first driving mechanism 2 is used to drive the coating bin 14 to rotate. The first driving mechanism 2 can drive the coating bin 14 to rotate around its own axis, and a discharge valve (not numbered in the figure) is provided on the side of the coating bin 14 for discharging the material in the annular coating cavity 141.

[0036] The spiral pusher 11, the bio-gel storage tank body 12 and the organic fertilizer particle storage tank 13 are arranged above the coating bin 14 through the first bracket 101 fixed above the base 1. The spiral pusher 11 is consistent with the conveying method of the auger conveying blade in the prior art, and is used for spiral conveying of biologically active enzyme particles. A material guide mechanism 3 is provided below the discharge port of the spiral pusher 11. The material guide mechanism 3 is used to evenly put the biologically active enzyme particles discharged through the discharge port of the spiral pusher 11 into the annular coating cavity 141. A distributor 8 is provided below the distributor 131 at the bottom of the organic fertilizer particle storage tank 13. The distributor 131 is used to evenly discharge the organic fertilizer particles in the organic fertilizer particle storage tank 13. The distributor 131 belongs to the prior art, and the specific structure and working principle are no longer repeated. The distributor 8 is used to evenly put the organic fertilizer particles discharged through the distributor 131 into the annular coating cavity 141.

[0037] A second bracket 102 is fixed on one side of the coating bin 14 above the base 1, and a first suspension 4 is installed on the side of the second bracket 102 through a lifting and adjusting mechanism 6. The lifting and adjusting mechanism 6 is used to drive the first suspension 4 to be lifted and adjusted. Two second spherical cavities 41 that are both vertically connected are symmetrically provided on the first suspension 4. The two second spherical cavities 41 are matched and embedded with movable balls 42. The upper and lower parts of the movable balls 42 are extended to be exposed to the outside. Spray heads 43 are fixed to the bottom ends of the two movable balls 42. A pipeline system 5 is connected between the bio-glue storage tank body 12 and the two spray heads 43. The pipeline system 5 is used to transport the bio-glue in the bio-glue storage tank body 12 to the two spray heads 43, and then the spray heads 43 spray the bio-glue into the annular coating cavity 141 to realize the coating operation.

[0038] In addition, a third driving mechanism 7 is provided on the side of the second bracket 102. The third driving mechanism 7 is used to drive the two movable balls 42 to rotate at the same time. Under the cooperation of the lifting and adjusting mechanism 6 and the third driving mechanism 7, the two movable balls 42 can be driven to move along a spiral trajectory, thereby driving the two spray heads 43 to move in a spiral manner. When the spray head 43 rotates, its spray angle also changes regularly, thereby ensuring that the spray range of the spray head 43 is not fixed, and the spray coverage range is approximately circular, the coverage area is wider, and the uniformity of the biologically active enzyme particles receiving the spray is effectively improved.

[0039] In addition, when the spray head 43 moves along a spiral trajectory for spraying, there are overlapping parts between the adjacent inner and outer spray areas on its spiral motion trajectory. The spray effects of the inner and outer spray areas complement each other, which can avoid spray omissions and effectively reduce dead corners in the spraying process. It is ensured as much as possible that the bioactive enzyme particles in each part can be fully spray-coated, thereby improving the consistency of the coating treatment of the bioactive enzyme particles.

[0040] On the rotation path of the coating bin 14, the material guide mechanism 3 is located on the upstream side of the two spray heads 43, and the distributor 8 is located on the downstream side of the two spray heads 43, which means that in one rotation cycle of the coating bin 14, the spiral pusher 11 and the material guide mechanism 3 first cooperate to evenly deliver the bioactive enzyme particles into the annular coating cavity 141, and as the coating bin 14 rotates, the delivered bioactive enzyme particles are transferred to the bottom of the spray heads 43, and then the spray heads 43 spray the bio-glue on the bioactive enzyme particles below to achieve coating. After that, as the coating bin 14 continues to rotate, the coated bioactive enzyme particles are transferred to the bottom of the distributor 8, and the distributor 131 and the distributor 8 cooperate to evenly deliver the organic fertilizer particles to the coating bin. 14, mixed with the coated bioactive enzyme particles, and then in one rotation cycle of the coating bin 14, the three operation steps of placing bioactive enzyme particles, spraying bio-glue to coat the bioactive enzyme particles, and placing organic fertilizer particles and mixing with the coated bioactive enzyme particles are completed in sequence. The operation has strong continuity and high efficiency. Compared with the traditional operation mode of mixing and spraying coating, the coating operation mode of the present invention is to coat the bioactive enzyme particles in advance and then mix them with the organic fertilizer particles, which can avoid the organic fertilizer particles from blocking and covering the bioactive enzyme particles during mixing and coating, and try to ensure that the bioactive enzyme particles can be evenly sprayed and coated, thereby effectively ensuring the activity of the bioactive enzyme particles after mixing with the organic fertilizer.

[0041] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The third driving mechanism 7 includes a second suspension 71, a pair of rotating rings 72, a pair of connecting arms 73, a pair of gear rings 74, a second driving motor 75 and a gear 76. The second suspension 71 is fixed to the side of the second bracket 102 and is located above the first suspension 4. Two rotating holes 711 are symmetrically provided on the second suspension 71, both of which are vertically penetrated. The two rotating rings 72 are respectively and correspondingly installed in the two rotating holes 711 for penetrating rotation. One end of the two connecting arms 73 is respectively hinged to the bottom end of the corresponding rotating ring 72, and the other end is respectively hinged to the outer wall of the corresponding movable ball 42 in an L shape. The L-shaped hinge design of the lower end of the connecting arm 73 and the outer wall of the movable ball 42 can ensure that the sprinkler head 43 has a wide range of spiral motion in the radial direction. For details, please refer to Fig.10 and Fig.11, a gear ring 74 is fixedly mounted on the top of the two rotating rings 72, and the two gear rings 74 are meshed and connected. The second drive motor 75 is fixed to the side of the second bracket 102 through the connecting frame 751, and the gear 76 is fixed on the output shaft of the second drive motor 75 and meshes with one of the gear rings 74. When the second drive motor 75 works, its output shaft drives the gear 76 to rotate, and the rotating gear 76 meshes and drives the gear ring 74 on one side and the rotating ring 72 to rotate. Under the meshing connection of the two gear rings 74, the gear ring 74 on the other side and the rotating ring 72 are driven to rotate. Under the traction of the two connecting arms 73, the movable balls 42 and the spray head 43 on both sides can be driven to rotate at the same time, providing a stable drive for the rotary spraying effect of the spray head 43.

[0042] The lifting and lowering adjustment mechanism 6 includes an electric push cylinder 61, a mounting seat 62 and a sliding seat 63. The electric push cylinder 61 is vertically fixed to the side of the second bracket 102 through the mounting seat 62. The sliding seat 63 is fixed to the end of the telescopic rod of the electric push cylinder 61. A vertically extending slide groove 601 is provided on the side of the second bracket 102. One end of the sliding seat 63 is limitedly slidably installed in the slide groove 601, and the other end is fixedly connected to the first suspension 4. Through the telescopic operation of the electric push cylinder 61, its telescopic rod can drive the sliding seat 63 to slide along the inner wall of the slide groove 601, thereby driving the first suspension 4 to move synchronously, thereby realizing the lifting and lowering adjustment of the movable balls 42 and the sprinkler heads 43 on both sides.

[0043] When the first suspension 4 is driven to adjust downward, the two movable balls 42 swing under the restraining action of the connecting arm 73, thereby driving the spray head 43 to swing to adjust the spray angle, and the spray angle of the spray head 43 gradually increases. Combined with the action of the third driving mechanism 7 driving the movable balls 42 and the spray head 43 to rotate, the spray head 43 gradually moves toward the periphery along the spiral trajectory, and the spray angle gradually increases with the movement. For specific moving spray trajectory, please refer to Fig.10 .

[0044] When the first suspension 4 is driven to adjust upward, the two movable balls 42 swing under the restraining action of the connecting arm 73, and drive the spray head 43 to swing close to the vertical state, so as to adjust the spray angle, and the spray angle of the spray head 43 gradually decreases. Combined with the action of the third driving mechanism 7 driving the movable balls 42 and the spray head 43 to rotate, the spray head 43 gradually moves inward along the spiral trajectory, and the spray angle gradually decreases with the movement. For the specific movement spray trajectory, please refer to Fig.11 .

[0045] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6The pipeline system 5 includes a discharge pipe 51, a pressure pump 52, a connecting pipe 53, a shunt pipe 54, two first guide pipes 55 and two second guide pipes 56. The pressure pump 52 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bio-glue storage tank 12 through a fastening frame 521. One end of the discharge pipe 51 is connected to the discharge port at the bottom of the bio-glue storage tank 12, and the other end is connected to the input end of the pressure pump 52. The shunt pipe 54 is arranged above the second suspension 71. One end of the connecting pipe 53 is connected to the output part of the pressure pump 52, and the other end is connected to the input port of the shunt pipe 54. The two first guide pipes 55 are respectively vertically penetrated through the corresponding rotating ring 72. The top ends of the two first guide pipes 55 are respectively connected to the two output parts of the shunt pipe 54. The two movable balls 4 2 are provided with connecting channels 421, the two connecting channels 421 are respectively communicated with the corresponding spray heads 43, the two second guide tubes 56 are respectively communicated and connected between the first guide tube 55 and the connecting channel 421 on the same side, in addition, the second guide tube 56 is connected to the movable ball 42 in a rotating manner to adapt to the rotation of the movable ball 42, and the pressure pump 52 works to pump the bio-glue in the bio-glue storage tank 12 into the shunt pipe 54 through the discharge pipe 51 and the connecting pipe 53 in turn, and then diverted through the shunt pipe 54 and introduced into the two first guide tubes 55, and then separated through the two second guide tubes 56 to introduce the bio-glue into the connecting channel 421, and finally sprayed through the spray head 43 to realize the pumping material supply and transportation of the bio-glue.

[0046] In addition, the discharge pipe 51, the pressure pump 52, the connecting pipe 53, the diversion pipe 54 and the first guide pipe 55 are all made of metal pipes. The use of metal pipes has high strength and firm connection, which ensures the stability of rubber transportation. The second guide pipe 56 is made of an elastic telescopic hose, which can be a corrugated tube, and has the characteristics of easy bending and expansion, and can adapt to the position change of the movable ball 42 when it is deflected, and has a high degree of adaptability.

[0047] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 The first driving mechanism 2 includes a fixed seat 21, a first driving motor 22 and a shaft 23. The first driving motor 22 is fixed above the base 1 through the fixed seat 21. The shaft 23 is vertically fixed on the end of the output shaft of the first driving motor 22. The coating bin 14 is installed on the top of the shaft 23. The first driving motor 22 can drive the shaft 23 to rotate, thereby providing drive for the rotation of the coating bin 14.

[0048] In addition, a first spherical cavity 261 is provided at the center of the bottom end of the coating bin 14, and a connecting sphere 26 is fixed at the top end of the shaft 23. The connecting sphere 26 can be slidably matched and embedded in the first spherical cavity 261, providing the coating bin 14 and the shaft 23 with the ability to move relative to each other. A fixed disk 24 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the shaft 23 below the coating bin 14, and four springs 25 extending upward are evenly fixed on the upper surface of the fixed disk 24. Each spring 25 extends in an inclined shape as it moves upward and closer to the shaft 23. The top end of the spring 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the coating bin 14. By utilizing the elastic connection effect of the spring 25, when the shaft 23 drives the fixed plate 24 to rotate, the coating bin 14 can be restrained to rotate synchronously. In addition, the vibration is generated by the operation of the oscillation motor 142. Under the active connection effect of the connecting ball 26 and the spring 25, the coating bin 14 can be vibrated, thereby oscillating and tumbling the material in the annular coating cavity 141, so that the material can be evenly distributed in the annular coating cavity 141.

[0049] In addition, the connection between the coating bin 14 and the shaft rod 23 is achieved by embedding the connecting ball 26 in the first spherical cavity 261, which not only provides the coating bin 14 and the shaft rod 23 with the ability to move relative to each other, but also provides a limiting effect to prevent the coating bin 14 from excessively shifting in the horizontal direction, causing the opening above the annular coating cavity 141 to be misaligned with the spray head 43, the material guiding mechanism 3 and the distributor 8, resulting in the leakage of materials and bio-glue to the outside of the coating bin 14, ensuring that the materials and bio-glue can always accurately reach the annular coating cavity 141, thus killing two birds with one stone.

[0050] See also Figure 2 and Fig. 9 The material guiding mechanism 3 includes a column 31 vertically fixed on the top of the base 1, a material guiding plate 32 obliquely fixed on the top of the column 31, side baffles 33 fixed on both sides of the upper surface of the material guiding plate 32 and extending along the length direction of the material guiding plate 32, and a vibration motor 34 fixed on the bottom of the material guiding plate 32. The overall cross-section formed by the two side baffles 33 and the material guiding plate 32 is U-shaped, which prevents the bioactive enzyme particles from falling from the side of the material guiding plate 32 when guiding. The upper end of the material guiding plate 32 is connected to the discharge port of the spiral pusher 11, and the lower end extends to the top of the annular coating cavity 141 of the coating bin 14. The bioactive enzyme particles discharged through the discharge port of the spiral pusher 11 are on the material guiding plate 32, and the material guiding plate 32 generates vibration through the operation of the material guiding plate 32, so that the bioactive enzyme particles can be evenly distributed on the material guiding plate 32, and then the bioactive enzyme particles can be evenly placed in the annular coating cavity 141.

[0051] The distributor 8 includes a distributor box 81 fixed at the bottom end of the distributor 131 and a plurality of diversion grid plates 82 arranged in the distributor box 81. The top port of the inner cavity of the distributor box 81 is connected to the bottom discharge port of the distributor 131, and the bottom port is aligned with the annular covering cavity 141. The width of the inner cavity of the distributor box 81 gradually increases from top to bottom. The diversion grid plates 82 are radially arranged around the bottom discharge port of the distributor 131 in the inner cavity of the distributor box 81, and a plurality of guide cavities 83 are separated in the inner cavity of the distributor box 81. After the distributor 131 discharges the organic fertilizer particles in the organic fertilizer particle storage tank 13 into the distributor box 81, the radially distributed diversion grid plates 82 can be used to divert the organic fertilizer particles into each guide cavity 83, and then the organic fertilizer particles can be evenly delivered into the annular covering cavity 141 to avoid excessive accumulation of the organic fertilizer particles delivered into the annular covering cavity 141 and affecting the uniformity of distribution.

[0052] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention.

Claims

1. A production device for organic fertilizer containing biologically active enzymes, comprising a base (1), a screw pusher (11), a bio-gel storage tank (12), an organic fertilizer particle storage tank (13) and a coating bin (14), characterized in that: The coating bin (14) is arranged above the base (1), and the screw pusher (11), the bio-gel storage tank body (12) and the organic fertilizer particle storage tank (13) are arranged above the coating bin (14) via a first bracket (101) fixed above the base (1); A second bracket (102) is fixed above the base (1) and located on one side of the coating bin (14); a first suspension (4) is installed on the side of the second bracket (102) through a lifting and adjusting mechanism (6); two second spherical cavities (41) are symmetrically provided on the first suspension (4), both of which are vertically penetrated; movable balls (42) are matched and embedded in the two second spherical cavities (41); the upper and lower parts of the movable balls (42) are extended to be exposed to the outside, and a spray head (43) is fixed at the bottom of the two movable balls (42); A pipeline system (5) is provided in communication between the biogel storage tank (12) and the two spray heads (43), and a third driving mechanism (7) is provided on the side of the second bracket (102). The lifting and adjusting mechanism (6) and the third driving mechanism (7) cooperate to drive the two movable balls (42) to move along a spiral trajectory.

2. A production device for organic fertilizer containing biologically active enzymes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The coating bin (14) is in the shape of a round tank, and has an annular coating cavity (141) with an opening facing upwards, and an oscillating motor (142) is installed on the outer wall of the coating bin (14); A first driving mechanism (2) is provided above the base (1), the coating bin (14) is arranged on the top of the first driving mechanism (2), and the first driving mechanism (2) is used to drive the coating bin (14) to rotate; A material guide mechanism (3) is provided below the discharge port of the spiral pusher (11), and the material guide mechanism (3) is used to uniformly place the bioactive enzyme particles discharged through the discharge port of the spiral pusher (11) into the annular coating cavity (141); A distributor (8) is provided below the distributor (131) at the bottom of the organic fertilizer particle storage tank (13), and the distributor (8) is used to evenly distribute the organic fertilizer particles discharged from the distributor (131) into the annular coating cavity (141); On the rotation path of the coating bin (14), the material guiding mechanism (3) is located on the upstream side of the two spray heads (43), and the material distributor (8) is located on the downstream side of the two spray heads (43).

3. A production device for organic fertilizer containing biologically active enzymes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third driving mechanism (7) comprises a second suspension (71), a pair of rotating rings (72), a pair of connecting arms (73), a pair of gear rings (74), a second driving motor (75) and a gear (76); The second suspension (71) is fixed to the side of the second bracket (102) and is located above the first suspension (4); the second suspension (71) is symmetrically provided with two vertically penetrating rotation holes (711); the two rotating rings (72) are respectively and correspondingly installed in the two rotating holes (711) for penetrating rotation; One end of the two connecting arms (73) is respectively hinged to the bottom end of the corresponding rotating ring (72), and the other end is respectively hinged to the outer wall of the corresponding movable ball (42) in an L shape; The tops of the two rotating rings (72) are both fixedly sleeved with the gear rings (74), and the two gear rings (74) are meshedly connected; The second drive motor (75) is fixed to the side of the second bracket (102) via a connecting frame (751); The gear (76) is fixed on the output shaft of the second drive motor (75) and meshes with one of the gear rings (74) accordingly.

4. A production device for organic fertilizer containing biologically active enzymes according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pipeline system (5) comprises a discharge pipe (51), a pressure pump (52), a connecting pipe (53), a flow diversion pipe (54), two first flow guide pipes (55) and two second flow guide pipes (56); The pressure pump (52) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the bio-gel storage tank (12) via a fastening frame (521); one end of the discharge pipe (51) is connected to the discharge port at the bottom of the bio-gel storage tank (12), and the other end is connected to the input end of the pressure pump (52); The shunt pipe (54) is arranged above the second suspension (71); one end of the connecting pipe (53) is connected to the output portion of the pressure pump (52), and the other end is connected to the input port of the shunt pipe (54); The two first flow guide tubes (55) are respectively vertically penetrated through the corresponding rotating ring (72), and the top ends of the two first flow guide tubes (55) are respectively communicated with the two output parts of the flow diversion tube (54); The two movable balls (42) are each provided with a connecting channel (421), and the two connecting channels (421) are respectively connected to the corresponding spray heads (43); The two second flow guide pipes (56) are respectively connected between the first flow guide pipe (55) and the connecting channel (421) on the same side.

5. A production device for organic fertilizer containing biologically active enzymes according to claim 4, characterized in that: The discharge pipe (51), the pressure pump (52), the connecting pipe (53), the flow dividing pipe (54) and the first flow guiding pipe (55) are all made of metal pipes; The second flow guide pipe (56) is an elastic telescopic hose.

6. The production device of an organic fertilizer containing biologically active enzymes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting and adjusting mechanism (6) comprises an electric push cylinder (61), a mounting seat (62) and a sliding seat (63); The electric push cylinder (61) is vertically fixed to the side of the second bracket (102) through the mounting seat (62), and the sliding seat (63) is fixed to the end of the telescopic rod of the electric push cylinder (61); A vertically extending slide groove (601) is provided on the side of the second bracket (102); one end of the sliding seat (63) is slidably mounted in the slide groove (601) in a limited position, and the other end is fixedly connected to the first suspension (4).

7. A production device for organic fertilizer containing biologically active enzymes according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first driving mechanism (2) comprises a fixing seat (21), a first driving motor (22) and a shaft (23); The first drive motor (22) is fixed above the base (1) via the fixing seat (21), and the shaft (23) is vertically fixed on the end of the output shaft of the first drive motor (22); The coating bin (14) is mounted on the top end of the shaft (23).

8. The production device of an organic fertilizer containing biologically active enzymes according to claim 7, characterized in that: A first spherical cavity (261) is provided at the center of the bottom end of the coating bin (14); a connecting sphere (26) is fixed to the top end of the shaft (23); and the connecting sphere (26) is slidably matched and embedded in the first spherical cavity (261); A fixing plate (24) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the shaft rod (23) below the coating bin (14), and four springs (25) extending upward are evenly fixed on the upper surface of the fixing plate (24), and the top end of each spring (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the coating bin (14).

9. A production device for organic fertilizer containing biologically active enzymes according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material guide mechanism (3) comprises a column (31) vertically fixed above the base (1), a material guide plate (32) obliquely fixed to the top of the column (31), side baffles (33) fixed to both sides of the upper surface of the material guide plate (32) and extending along the length direction of the material guide plate (32), and a vibration motor (34) fixed to the bottom of the material guide plate (32); The upper end of the guide plate (32) is connected to the discharge port of the spiral pusher (11), and the lower end extends to the upper part of the annular coating cavity (141) of the coating bin (14); The material distributor (8) comprises a material distribution box (81) fixed at the bottom end of the material distributor (131) and a plurality of flow distribution grid plates (82) arranged in the material distribution box (81); The top port of the inner cavity of the material distribution box (81) is connected to the bottom discharge port of the distributor (131), and the bottom port is aligned with the annular covering cavity (141); The width of the inner cavity of the material distribution box (81) gradually increases from top to bottom; The flow distribution grid plates (82) are radially arranged around the bottom discharge port of the distributor (131) in the inner cavity of the distribution box (81), and separate a plurality of flow guide channels (83) in the inner cavity of the distribution box (81).

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