Assembly type stock bin

By designing a rotatable wall substrate and bolt system in the silo wall panel, the shear bending problem of the silo under uneven materials is solved, the structure stability and twist resistance are improved, and the system safety is ensured and operational efficiency.

CN119163295APending Publication Date: 2024-12-20CIVIL ENG OF CHINA CONSTR SECOND ENG BURESU
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411592998.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-08
Publication Date
2024-12-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional silo support wall panels are prone to shear bending, twisting and rupture in the case of uneven material distribution or different heights, resulting in structural instability.

Method used

Design a prefabricated silo, whose wall base is equipped with a downward recessed guide curved surface and bolts of the base. The bottom of the wall base rotates around the top of the bolt along the guide curved surface, making it inclined, increasing the load-bearing force to resist uneven Material action force.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent the silo wall panel from bending due to uneven material force, improve the stability of the structure and anti-torsion ability, and ensure the operating efficiency and safety of the system.

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Abstract

The invention provides an assembly type stock bin which comprises a base, a plurality of guide rods and a plurality of guide rods. The bolt is mounted on the base; the wall body base body is arranged on the guide curved surface of the base, and the top of the wall body base body is mounted at the top of the bolt; and when the acting forces on the two sides of the wall body base body are different, the bottom of the wall body base body can rotate around the top of the bolt along the guide curved surface, so that the wall body base body is inclined, and the bearing force of the wall body base body is larger. When the materials on the two sides of the wall body base body of the assembly type stock bin are different in acting force applied to the wall body base body by the materials on the two sides due to the fact that the materials on the two sides are different or the heights of the materials are obviously different, the materials on the side with the large acting force can push the bottom of the wall body base body to rotate around the tops of the bolts along the guide curved surfaces; therefore, the wall body base body inclines towards the side with small acting force, the bearing force of the wall body base body is larger, and the wall body base body is not prone to bending.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a material storage building, in particular to an assembled material silo. Background Art

[0002] In the field of modern industrial production and logistics storage, the silo support wall is one of the core components, and its stability and durability are directly related to the operating efficiency and safety of the entire system. The traditional silo support wall design often uses a metal plate directly assembled on the base. This design can barely maintain its structural integrity when the material is evenly distributed and the height is consistent.

[0003] However, once the properties of the materials on both sides are different or there is a significant difference in height, resulting in different forces on both sides, the wall panels are very likely to shear and bend, which in turn leads to serious consequences such as deformation, twisting and even rupture of the wall panels.

[0004] The information disclosed in the background technology section of the present invention is only intended to deepen the understanding of the general background technology of the present invention, and should not be regarded as acknowledging or suggesting in any form that the information constitutes the prior art already known to those skilled in the art. Summary of the invention

[0005] Based on this, it is necessary to provide an assembled silo to address the problems existing in the current silo supporting wall panels. When the materials on both sides exert different forces on the wall base due to different materials or significant differences in height, the material on the side with greater force can push the bottom of the wall base to rotate along the guide surface around the top of the bolt, so that the wall base tilts toward the side with less force, thereby making the wall base have greater bearing capacity and less prone to bending.

[0006] The above purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] An assembled silo comprises: a base having a downwardly concave guide curved surface; bolts installed on the base; and a wall base arranged on the guide curved surface of the base, with the top of the wall base installed on the top of the bolts; when the forces acting on the two sides of the wall base are different, the bottom of the wall base can rotate around the top of the bolt along the guide curved surface to make the wall base tilt, thereby making the wall base have a greater bearing capacity.

[0008] Preferably, the wall base has a first movable groove penetrating in the vertical direction, the cross-section of the first movable groove is conical, and its diameter gradually increases from top to bottom, and the bottom of the wall base has a curved surface matching the guide curved surface.

[0009] Preferably, the base has a receiving cavity, and the lower surface of the receiving cavity constitutes a guiding curved surface.

[0010] Preferably, the lower surface of the accommodating cavity has a first threaded hole that is recessed downward, and the bottom of the bolt is threadedly connected to the first threaded hole.

[0011] Preferably, an extension portion is provided at the top of the bolt, a gasket is provided between the extension portion and the top of the wall base, and a first elastic member is provided between the gasket and the extension portion.

[0012] Preferably, the base has a accommodating cavity, the lower surface of the accommodating cavity has a downwardly recessed sliding groove, and the lower surface of the sliding groove is formed as a curved surface; the assembled silo also includes: a movable matching block, the bottom of which can be slidably installed in the sliding groove, the movable matching block can rotate along the sliding groove around the top of the bolt, the upper surface of the movable matching block has a downwardly recessed second threaded hole, the bottom of the bolt is threadedly connected to the second threaded hole, and the lower surface of the movable matching block is formed as a curved surface matching the lower surface of the sliding groove; an intermediate partition, which is located above the movable matching block and fixed to the base, the upper surface of the intermediate partition constituting the guide curved surface, the intermediate partition is provided with a second movable groove and a gear matching groove, the second movable groove has a predetermined length in the thickness direction of the wall base, a gear is installed in the gear matching groove, the upper surface of the movable matching block is meshed with the gear, and the lower surface of the wall base is meshed with the gear; wherein the bottom of the wall base has a curved surface matching the guide curved surface.

[0013] Preferably, a second elastic component is also installed in the accommodating cavity, and the second elastic component is arranged on both sides of each of the movable fitting blocks, one end of the second elastic component is abutted against the side wall of the movable fitting block, and the other end of the second elastic component is abutted against the inner wall of the accommodating cavity.

[0014] Preferably, an elastic component limit block and a third elastic component are installed in the accommodating cavity, and the elastic component limit block and the third elastic component are arranged on both sides of each of the wall bases, one end of the third elastic component is abutted against the elastic component limit block, and the other end of the third elastic component is abutted against the wall base.

[0015] Preferably, the elastic member limiting block has a first boss, the wall base has a second boss, one end of the third elastic member is sleeved on the first boss, and the other end of the third elastic member is sleeved on the second boss.

[0016] Preferably, the assembled silo also includes: a cover, which is installed at the opening of the accommodating cavity and pressed on the upper surface of the elastic member limit block; and an elastic seal, one side of which is connected to the cover and the other side of which is connected to the outer surface of the wall base, so that the elastic seal can elastically seal the opening.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] When the wall base of the prefabricated silo of the present invention applies different forces to the wall base due to different materials on both sides or significant differences in height, the material on the side with greater force can push the bottom of the wall base to rotate along the guide curved surface around the top of the bolt, so that the wall base tilts toward the side with less force, thereby making the wall base have greater bearing capacity and less prone to bending. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the assembled silo of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a side view of the assembled silo of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 For the first embodiment Figure 2 Sectional view at AA in the middle;

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of point D in the middle;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the base in the first embodiment;

[0025] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of point E in the middle;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cover in the first embodiment;

[0027] Fig. 9 For the second embodiment Figure 2 Sectional view at AA in the middle;

[0028] Fig.10 for Fig. 9 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0029] Fig.11 For the second embodiment Figure 2 Sectional view at the middle BB;

[0030] Fig.12 for Fig.11 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0031] Fig.13 It is a structural schematic diagram of the base in the second embodiment;

[0032] Fig.14 for Fig.13 A partial enlarged view of point E in the middle;

[0033] Fig.15 It is a structural schematic diagram of the movable matching block in the second embodiment;

[0034] Fig.16 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the middle partition in the second embodiment;

[0035] Fig.17 This is a material distribution diagram before the wall base is tilted in the first embodiment;

[0036] Fig.18 This is a material distribution diagram after the wall base is tilted in the first embodiment.

[0037] in:

[0038] 100, wall base; 101, first movable groove; 102, first matching tooth; 200, bolt; 201, extension; 202, first elastic member; 203, gasket; 300, base; 301, cover; 302, elastic seal; 303, third elastic member; 304, middle partition; 3041, second movable groove; 3042, gear matching groove; 305, movable matching block; 3051, second elastic component; 3052, second mating tooth; 3053, side wall; 3054, mounting groove; 306, sliding groove; 308, gear; 309, elastic component limit block; 310, guide curved surface; 320, accommodating cavity; 321, first threaded hole; 322, first boss; 323, second boss; 324, lower surface; 325, lower surface; 326, second threaded hole; 327, gear mounting shaft; 328, inner wall. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below through embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0040] The serial numbers assigned to the components herein, such as "first", "second", etc., are only used to distinguish the objects described and do not have any order or technical meaning. The "connection" and "coupling" mentioned in the present invention include direct and indirect connections unless otherwise specified. In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention.

[0041] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0042] Combine the following Figures 1 to 18 The assembled silo of the present invention is described.

[0043] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the batching assembly bin of the present invention comprises: a base 300, a plurality of bolts 200 and a plurality of wall bases 100, and the bolts 200 correspond to the wall bases 100 one by one.

[0044] like Figure 5 As shown, the base 300 has a guide curved surface 310 that is concave downward.

[0045] like Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the bolt 200 is mounted on the base 300 .

[0046] like Figure 5 As shown, the wall base 100 is disposed on the guide curved surface 310 of the base 300. Figure 4 As shown, the top of the wall base 100 is installed on the top of the bolt 200. When the forces acting on the two sides of the wall base 100 are different, the bottom of the wall base 100 can rotate around the top of the bolt 200 along the guide surface 310 to tilt the wall base 100, thereby making the wall base 100 have a greater bearing capacity and less prone to bending.

[0047] When the wall base 100 of the prefabricated silo of the present invention applies different forces to the wall base 100 due to different materials on both sides or significant differences in height, the material on the side with greater force can push the bottom of the wall base 100 to rotate along the guide curved surface 310 around the top of the bolt 200, so that the wall base 100 tilts toward the side with less force, thereby making the wall base 100 have greater bearing capacity and less prone to bending.

[0048] One base 300 has two accommodating chambers 320, and each accommodating chamber 320 is equipped with five wall bases 100. Figure 1 In the figure, five wall bases 100 are shown for each accommodating cavity 320. It should be understood that the number of wall bases 100 corresponding to each accommodating cavity 320 can be adjusted according to actual conditions, for example, it can be set to any number between 3 and 7.

[0049] Figures 1 to 16 The left-right direction in the text refers to the thickness direction of the wall base 100 , and the front-back direction refers to the direction perpendicular to the left-right direction on the horizontal plane.

[0050] Example 1

[0051] like Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the base 300 has a receiving cavity 320 , the receiving cavity 320 has an upward opening, and the lower surface of the receiving cavity 320 constitutes a guiding curved surface 310 .

[0052] like Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, the lower surface of the accommodating cavity 320 has a first threaded hole 321 that is recessed downward, and the bottom of the bolt 200 is threadedly connected to the first threaded hole 321 .

[0053] like Figure 7 As shown, the side wall of the accommodating cavity 320 has a mounting groove 3054, and the mounting groove 3054 is used to install the elastic member limiting block 309 described below.

[0054] like Figure 5As shown, an elastic member stopper 309 and a third elastic member 303 are provided in the accommodating cavity 320, and an elastic member stopper 309 and a third elastic member 303 are provided on both sides of each wall matrix 100, that is, the number of the elastic member stopper 309 and the number of the third elastic member 303 are both twice the number of the wall matrix 100. One end of the third elastic member 303 is abutted on the elastic member stopper 309, and the other end of the third elastic member 303 is abutted on the wall matrix 100. The elastic member stopper 309 is clamped on the base 300 to limit the position of the third elastic member 303. In the exemplary embodiment, the third elastic member 303 is selected as a coil spring, and the type of the third elastic member 303 is not limited thereto, and it can be any form in the prior art as long as it can achieve the above functions.

[0055] Specifically, Figure 5 As shown, the elastic member stopper 309 has a first boss 322, the wall base 100 has a second boss 323, one end of the third elastic member 303 is sleeved on the first boss 322 of the elastic member stopper 309, and the other end of the third elastic member 303 is sleeved on the second boss 323 of the wall base 100. The third elastic member 303 is in a compressed state to provide a certain supporting force to the wall base 100, and the supporting force can prevent the wall base 100 from swinging directly to the maximum position under a small push.

[0056] like Figure 5 As shown, the batching assembly bin of the present invention further includes a cover 301, which is installed at the opening of the accommodating chamber 320, and the cover 301 presses on the upper surface of the elastic member limit block 309 to prevent the elastic member limit block 309 from moving upward. Figure 8 As shown, the cover 301 is annular.

[0057] like Figure 1 As shown, an elastic seal 302 is provided on the cover 301, and the elastic seal 302 can elastically seal the opening of the accommodating cavity 320 to prevent materials from entering the accommodating cavity 320. Specifically, one side of the elastic seal 302 is connected to the cover 301, and the other side of the elastic seal 302 is connected to the outer surface of the wall base 100. When the wall base 100 rotates around the top of the bolt 200, the wall base 100 can stretch or compress the elastic seal 302, so that the elastic seal 302 always maintains a sealing effect.

[0058] like Figure 3As shown, the wall base 100 has a first movable groove 101, which penetrates the wall base 100 in the vertical direction and has a conical cross-section. The diameter of the first movable groove 101 gradually increases from top to bottom, so that the wall base 100 can rotate relative to the bolt 200 around the top of the bolt 200. The bottom of the wall base 100 has a curved surface that matches the guide curved surface 310, so that the bottom of the wall base 100 does not interfere with the guide curved surface 310.

[0059] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, an extension portion 201 is fixedly provided on the top of the bolt 200 , a gasket 203 is provided between the extension portion 201 and the top of the wall base 100 , and a first elastic member 202 is provided between the gasket 203 and the extension portion 201 .

[0060] The extension part 201 provides a screwing position for the bolt 200. The staff can screw the extension part 201 with a tool such as a wrench to rotate the bolt 200 around its own axis. Initially, the first elastic member 202 is in a natural state.

[0061] When the extending portion 201 is twisted, the extending portion 201 contacts the first elastic member 202 and compresses the first elastic member 202 .

[0062] The gasket 203 and the first elastic member 202 form an elastic member gasket to absorb and disperse vibration energy, maintain relative stability of the connecting member, and reduce the risk of loosening and falling off.

[0063] The staff can compress the first elastic component 202 so that the first elastic component 202 and the gasket 203 pre-tighten the wall base 100 to limit the position of the wall base 100 and ensure that the locking force does not exceed the reference value, thereby allowing the wall base 100 to have space to rotate around the top of the bolt 200.

[0064] In an exemplary embodiment, the first elastic member 202 is a coil spring, and the type of the first elastic member 202 is not limited thereto, and it can be any form in the prior art as long as it can achieve the above functions.

[0065] Working process:

[0066] The base 300 is fixed on the ground, and then the wall base 100 is placed on the base 300 , and the third elastic members 303 are installed on both sides of the wall base 100 .

[0067] After the third elastic member 303 is installed, a plurality of corresponding elastic member limit blocks 309 are installed on the base 300 to limit the position of the third elastic member 303, thereby preventing the third elastic member 303 from popping out.

[0068] The cover 301 is mounted to the opening of the accommodating cavity 320 of the base 300 to prevent the elastic member limiting block 309 from moving upward.

[0069] One side of the elastic seal 302 is connected to the cover 301 , and the other side of the elastic seal 302 is connected to the outer surface of the wall substrate 100 .

[0070] The bolt 200 is inserted from the top of the wall base 100 to be inserted into the first movable groove 101 of the wall base 100 , and the bottom of the bolt 200 is brought into contact with the first threaded hole 321 of the base 300 .

[0071] The extension part 201 is screwed with a tool so that the bolt 200 is threadedly connected with the first threaded hole 321 of the base 300, so as to limit part of the freedom of the wall base 100 and ensure that the wall base 100 can rotate around the top of the bolt 200. In the process of screwing the extension part 201, the extension part 201 contacts and compresses the first elastic member 202, so that the first elastic member 202 and the gasket 203 play a pre-tightening role on the wall base 100.

[0072] After the materials are piled between the two wall bases 100, since there is no material or less material on the other side of the contact surface between the wall base 100 and the materials, the materials will generate thrust or shear force on the wall base 100. The thrust or shear force will push the wall base 100 to rotate along the guide curved surface 310 of the base 300 around the top of the bolt 200, so that the bottom of the wall base 100 moves to the side with less material, thereby tilting the wall base 100. At this time, the force of the material on the wall base 100 has a downward component force F, which can make the wall base 100 have a greater load-bearing capacity and less prone to bending. Specifically, refer to Fig.17 and Fig.18 After the wall matrix 100 tilts toward the side with less material, the material on the side with less material can apply a downward oblique separation F to the wall matrix 100 to offset the thrust or shear force generated by the materials on both sides of the wall matrix 100, thereby making the wall matrix 100 more load-bearing and less prone to bending.

[0073] by Figure 5For example, the force applied by the material on the right side of the wall matrix 100 to the wall matrix 100 is greater than the force applied by the material on the left side of the wall matrix 100 to the wall matrix 100. The difference between the forces forms a leftward thrust or shear force, which pushes the bottom of the wall matrix 100 to rotate to the left, causing the wall matrix 100 to tilt to the left. At this time, the wall matrix 100, the base 300, and the bolts 200 form a triangular structure, so that the wall matrix 100 has a larger reverse thrust toward the side with more materials, thereby improving the overall stability.

[0074] When the bottom of the wall base 100 rotates to the left, the wall base 100 stretches the elastic seal 302 on the right side and compresses the elastic seal 302 on the left side, so that the elastic seals 302 on both sides always maintain a sealing effect.

[0075] When the force applied by the material on the right side of the wall matrix 100 to the wall matrix 100 is less than the force applied by the material on the left side of the wall matrix 100 to the wall matrix 100, the rotation direction of the bottom of the wall matrix 100 and the stretching conditions of the elastic seals 302 on both sides of the wall matrix 100 are opposite to the above situation and will not be repeated.

[0076] Multiple wall bases 100 are arranged in the front-to-back direction in the same accommodating cavity 320 to form a wall. The height difference of the materials on the same wall at different areas in the front-to-back direction may be different, so that the materials on the same wall may be subjected to different thrusts or shear forces in different areas in the front-to-back direction, which may require different rotation amplitudes of the corresponding wall bases 100. The arrangement of multiple wall bases 100 can adapt to this situation, making the wall bearing capacity more accurate.

[0077] Example 2

[0078] like Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, the base 300 has a accommodating cavity 320, and the lower surface 325 of the accommodating cavity 320 has a downwardly recessed sliding groove 306, and the sliding groove 306 is used to install the following movable matching block 305, and the lower surface 324 of the sliding groove 306 is formed as a curved surface so that the movable matching block 305 can rotate around the top of the bolt 200 along the lower surface 324 of the sliding groove 306.

[0079] like Fig.10 As shown, a middle partition 304 and a movable matching block 305 are installed in the accommodating cavity 320 .

[0080] The bottom of the movable matching block 305 can be slidably mounted in the sliding groove 306, and the movable matching block 305 can rotate around the top of the bolt 200 along the sliding groove 306. The upper surface of the movable matching block 305 has a second threaded hole 326 that is recessed downward. The bottom of the bolt 200 is threadedly connected to the second threaded hole 326, so that the bottom of the bolt 200 can follow the movable matching block 305 to rotate around the top of the bolt 200 along the lower surface 324 of the sliding groove 306. Fig.12 and Fig.15 As shown, the upper surface of the movable matching block 305 has a second matching tooth 3052 to mesh with the gear 308 described below. The lower surface of the movable matching block 305 is formed as a curved surface matching the lower surface 324 of the sliding groove 306, so that the bottom of the movable matching block 305 does not interfere with the lower surface 324 of the sliding groove 306.

[0081] like Fig.10 As shown, the middle partition 304 is located above the movable matching block 305 and is fixed to the inner side wall 328 of the base 300 by screws. Fig.16 As shown, the middle partition plate 304 is provided with a second movable groove 3041 and a gear matching groove 3042. The second movable groove 3041 and the gear matching groove 3042 penetrate the middle partition plate 304 in the vertical direction, and the second movable groove 3041 has a predetermined length in the left-right direction to provide a rotation space for the bolt 200. Fig.11 and Fig.12 As shown, a gear 308 is installed in the gear matching groove 3042. Specifically, as Fig.16 As shown, a gear mounting shaft 327 is installed in the gear matching groove 3042, the gear mounting shaft 327 extends along the front-back direction, and the gear 308 is installed on the gear mounting shaft 327 and can rotate around the gear mounting shaft 327. The number of the second movable grooves 3041 and the number of the gear matching grooves 3042 on the middle partition plate 304 corresponds to the number of the wall base 100.

[0082] The upper surface of the middle partition plate 304 is formed into a curved surface so that the bottom of the wall base 100 can rotate around the top of the bolt 200 along the upper surface of the middle partition plate 304. That is, the upper surface of the middle partition plate 304 constitutes a guide curved surface 310.

[0083] The bottom of the wall base 100 has a curved surface that matches the guiding curved surface 310 , so that the bottom of the wall base 100 will not interfere with the guiding curved surface 310 .

[0084] like Fig.10 and Fig.12As shown, a second elastic member 3051 is also installed in the accommodating cavity 320, and a second elastic member 3051 is arranged on both sides of each movable fitting block 305, that is, the number of the second elastic members 3051 is twice the number of the movable fitting blocks 305, one end of the second elastic member 3051 is abutted against the side wall 3053 of the movable fitting block 305, and the other end of the second elastic member 3051 is abutted against the inner wall 328 of the accommodating cavity 320.

[0085] When the movable engaging block 305 rotates around the top of the bolt 200 along the lower surface 324 of the sliding slot 306 , the second elastic member 3051 is squeezed or stretched, so that the movable engaging block 305 has a tendency to return to the middle position of the sliding slot 306 .

[0086] In an exemplary embodiment, the second elastic member 3051 is a coil spring, and the type of the second elastic member 3051 is not limited thereto, and it can be any form in the prior art as long as it can achieve the above functions.

[0087] The positional relationship and connection method of the elastic member limit block 309, the third elastic member 303, the cover 301, and the elastic seal 302 are the same as those in Embodiment 1 and will not be described in detail.

[0088] The wall base 100 has a first movable groove 101, which penetrates the wall base 100 in the vertical direction and has a conical cross-section, and the conical shape gradually increases from top to bottom, so that the wall base 100 can rotate relative to the bolt 200 around the top of the bolt 200. The bottom of the wall base 100 has a first matching tooth 102 to mesh with the gear 308, so that the wall base 100 can drive the gear 308 to rotate around the axis of the gear 308.

[0089] The positional relationship and connection method of the extension portion 201 , the first elastic member 202 and the gasket 203 are the same as those in Embodiment 1 and will not be described in detail.

[0090] Working process:

[0091] The base 300 is fixed on the ground, and then the movable matching block 305 is installed on the sliding groove 306 to limit the position of the movable matching block 305 in the front-rear direction.

[0092] The middle partition plate 304 is fixed to the inner side wall 328 of the receiving cavity 320 of the base 300 by screws.

[0093] The gear 308 is installed on the gear installation shaft 327 of the gear matching groove 3042 , and then the wall base 100 is placed on the middle partition board 304 , and the third elastic components 303 are installed on both sides of the wall base 100 .

[0094] After the third elastic member 303 is installed in position, a plurality of corresponding elastic member limit blocks 309 are installed on the base 300 to limit the position of the third elastic member 303, thereby preventing the third elastic member 303 from popping out.

[0095] The cover 301 is mounted to the opening of the accommodating cavity 320 of the base 300 to prevent the elastic member limiting block 309 from moving upward.

[0096] One side of the elastic seal 302 is connected to the cover 301 , and the other side of the elastic seal 302 is connected to the outer surface of the wall substrate 100 .

[0097] The bolt 200 is inserted from the top of the wall base 100 to be inserted into the first movable groove 101 of the wall base 100 , and then the bolt 200 is brought into contact with the second threaded hole 326 of the movable matching block 305 .

[0098] The extension part 201 is screwed with a tool so that the bolt 200 is threadedly connected with the second threaded hole 326 of the movable matching block 305, so as to limit part of the freedom of the wall base 100 and ensure that the wall base 100 can rotate around the top of the bolt 200. In the process of screwing the extension part 201, the extension part 201 contacts and compresses the first elastic member 202, so that the first elastic member 202 and the gasket 203 play a pre-tightening role on the wall base 100.

[0099] When the materials are piled between the two wall bases 100, since there is no material or less material on the other side of the contact surface between the wall base 100 and the materials, the materials will generate thrust or shear force on the wall base 100. The thrust or shear force will push the wall base 100 to rotate along the guide curved surface 310 of the base 300 around the top of the bolt 200, so that the bottom of the wall base 100 moves to the side with less material, thereby tilting the wall base 100. At this time, the force of the material on the wall base 100 has a downward component, which can make the wall base 100 have a greater bearing capacity and less prone to bending.

[0100] While the wall base 100 rotates around the top of the bolt 200, the rack on the wall base 100 cooperates with the gear 308, so that the gear 308 rotates around its own axis, and then the movable matching block 305 rotates in the opposite direction, so as to drive the bottom of the bolt 200 to rotate around the top of the bolt 200 in the opposite direction, so that the wall base 100 is not only subjected to the oblique force of the material, but also to the supporting force of the bolt 200 on the wall base 100, so that the wall base 100 is more secure. Since the second movable groove 3041 has a predetermined length in the left and right direction, the middle partition plate 304 will not interfere with the rotation of the bolt 200.

[0101] by Fig.10 and Fig.12 For example, the force applied by the material on the right side of the wall matrix 100 to the wall matrix 100 is greater than the force applied by the material on the left side of the wall matrix 100 to the wall matrix 100. The difference between the forces forms a leftward thrust or shear force, which pushes the bottom of the wall matrix 100 to rotate to the left, causing the wall matrix 100 to tilt to the left. At this time, the wall matrix 100, the base 300, and the bolt 200 form a triangular structure, so that the wall matrix 100 has a larger reverse thrust toward the side with more materials, thereby improving the overall stability.

[0102] During the process of the bottom of the wall base 100 rotating to the left, the meshing relationship between the first matching tooth 102 at the bottom of the wall base 100 and the gear 308 will drive the gear 308 to rotate along the Fig.12 308 and rotates around its own axis in the counterclockwise direction. At the same time, the meshing relationship between the second mating tooth 3052 of the movable mating block 305 and the gear 308 will drive the movable mating block 305 to rotate to the right, thereby driving the bottom of the bolt 200 to rotate to the right, so that the wall base 100 is not only subjected to the oblique downward component force of the material on the wall base 100, but also subjected to the supporting force of the bolt 200 on the wall base 100, so that the wall base 100 is more firm. That is, compared with the embodiment 1 in which only the bottom of the wall base 100 rotates, the bottom of the wall base 100 and the bottom of the bolt 200 rotate in opposite directions at the same time in the embodiment 2, which can make the wall base 100 more evenly stressed.

[0103] When the movable fitting block 305 rotates to the right, the movable fitting block 305 stretches the second elastic component 3051 on its left side and squeezes the second elastic component 3051 on its right side, so that the second elastic components 3051 on both sides of the movable fitting block 305 provide a leftward elastic restoring force to the movable fitting block 305.

[0104] When the forces exerted by the materials on both sides of the wall matrix 100 on the wall matrix 100 are restored to be the same, the elastic restoring force exerted by the second elastic members 3051 on both sides of the movable matching block 305 on the movable matching block 305 will push the movable matching block 305 to rotate to the left to the initial position. In the initial position, the second elastic members 3051 on both sides of the movable matching block 305 are in a natural state.

[0105] The working process of the elastic sealing member 302 in Example 2 is the same as the working process of the elastic sealing member 302 in Example 1, and will not be described in detail.

[0106] The technical features of the above embodiments may be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0107] The above-described embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for a person of ordinary skill in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims

1. An assembled silo, characterized in that: include: A base (300) having a downwardly concave guide curved surface (310); a bolt (200) mounted on the base (300); and A wall base (100) is arranged on the guide curved surface (310) of the base (300), and the top of the wall base (100) is installed on the top of the bolt (200); When the forces acting on the two sides of the wall base (100) are different, the bottom of the wall base (100) can rotate along the guide curved surface (310) around the top of the bolt (200) to tilt the wall base (100), thereby increasing the bearing capacity of the wall base (100).

2. The assembled silo according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wall base (100) has a first movable groove (101) penetrating in the vertical direction, the cross section of the first movable groove (101) is conical, and its diameter gradually increases from top to bottom, and the bottom of the wall base (100) has a curved surface matching the guide curved surface (310).

3. The assembled silo according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (300) has a receiving cavity (320), and the lower surface (325) of the receiving cavity (320) constitutes the guiding curved surface (310).

4. The assembled silo according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower surface (325) of the accommodating cavity (320) has a first threaded hole (321) that is recessed downward, and the bottom of the bolt (200) is threadedly connected to the first threaded hole (321).

5. The assembled silo according to claim 1, characterized in that: An extension portion (201) is provided at the top of the bolt (200), a gasket (203) is provided between the extension portion (201) and the top of the wall base (100), and a first elastic member (202) is provided between the gasket (203) and the extension portion (201).

6. The assembled silo according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (300) has a receiving cavity (320), the lower surface (325) of the receiving cavity (320) has a downwardly recessed sliding groove (306), and the lower surface (324) of the sliding groove (306) is formed as a curved surface; The assembled silo also includes: A movable matching block (305), the bottom of which can be slidably mounted in the sliding groove (306), the movable matching block (305) can rotate along the sliding groove (306) around the top of the bolt (200), the upper surface of the movable matching block (305) has a second threaded hole (326) recessed downward, the bottom of the bolt (200) is threadedly connected to the second threaded hole (326), and the lower surface of the movable matching block (305) is formed as a curved surface matching the lower surface (324) of the sliding groove (306); a middle partition (304), which is located above the movable matching block (305) and fixed on the base (300); the upper surface of the middle partition (304) constitutes the guide curved surface (310); the middle partition (304) is provided with a second movable groove (3041) and a gear matching groove (3042); the second movable groove (3041) has a predetermined length in the thickness direction of the wall base (100); a gear (308) is installed in the gear matching groove (3042); the upper surface of the movable matching block (305) is meshed with the gear (308); and the lower surface of the wall base (100) is meshed with the gear (308); Wherein, the bottom of the wall base (100) has a curved surface matching the guide curved surface (310).

7. The assembled silo according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second elastic component (3051) is also installed in the accommodating cavity (320), and the second elastic component (3051) is arranged on both sides of each of the movable matching blocks (305), one end of the second elastic component (3051) is abutted against the side wall (3053) of the movable matching block (305), and the other end of the second elastic component (3051) is abutted against the inner wall (328) of the accommodating cavity (320).

8. The assembled silo according to claim 3 or 6, characterized in that: An elastic component limit block (309) and a third elastic component (303) are installed in the accommodating cavity (320); the elastic component limit block (309) and the third elastic component (303) are arranged on both sides of each wall base (100); one end of the third elastic component (303) is abutted against the elastic component limit block (309), and the other end of the third elastic component (303) is abutted against the wall base (100).

9. The assembled silo according to claim 8, characterized in that: The elastic member limit block (309) has a first boss (322), the wall base (100) has a second boss (323), one end of the third elastic member (303) is sleeved on the first boss (322), and the other end of the third elastic member (303) is sleeved on the second boss (323).

10. The assembled silo according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also includes: A cover (301) is installed at the opening of the accommodating cavity (320) and is pressed against the upper surface of the elastic member limit block (309); and An elastic sealing member (302) is connected to the cover (301) on one side and connected to the outer surface of the wall matrix (100) on the other side, so that the elastic sealing member (302) can elastically seal the opening.