Rapid transformation equipment for soil plough layer

Abstract

The invention discloses soil plough layer rapid transformation equipment, and relates to the technical field of soil transformation, the soil plough layer rapid transformation equipment comprises an equipment main body, one side of the equipment main body is provided with a leveling plate, a lifting assembly and a hinge are arranged between the equipment main body and the leveling plate, and the upper end of the equipment main body is provided with a counterweight assembly, a speed reducer and an equipment fixing frame; according to the rapid transformation equipment for the soil plough layer, the lifting assembly is arranged between the equipment body and the leveling plate, the height of the bottom of the leveling plate can be conveniently increased, and therefore the soil leveling height can be adjusted, manual adjustment is not needed, shutdown is not needed, and time and labor are saved; according to the rotary tillage device, the balance weight of the device body is facilitated, it is guaranteed that the rotary blade can smoothly cut soil in the rotary tillage process, and the rotary blade can be rapidly disassembled and replaced by arranging the disassembling and assembling assembly between the auxiliary frame and the rotary blade.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of soil transformation, and in particular to a soil tillage layer rapid transformation device. Background Art

[0002] During the planting process of crops, the soil needs to be tilled first to loosen the soil, making it easier for subsequent seed sowing and growth, thus requiring the use of a transformation device.

[0003] Most of the existing transformation equipment is a rotary tiller for loosening the soil plowing layer. During use, the angle of the leveling plate cannot be adjusted automatically. When rotary tilling and leveling soil at different depths, the leveling plate needs to be adjusted manually. Therefore, the present invention proposes a soil plowing layer rapid transformation equipment. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a soil tillage layer rapid transformation equipment, which solves the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a soil tillage layer rapid transformation equipment, including an equipment body, a leveling plate is arranged on one side of the equipment body, a lifting assembly and a hinge are arranged between the equipment body and the leveling plate, a counterweight assembly, a reducer and an equipment fixing frame are arranged on the upper end of the equipment body, a connecting pin is connected to one end of the reducer, a rotary tillage shaft is arranged at the bottom of the equipment body, an auxiliary frame is arranged on the outer side of the rotary tillage shaft, a rotary tillage blade is arranged inside the auxiliary frame, and a disassembly assembly is arranged between the auxiliary frame and the rotary tillage blade;

[0006] The lifting assembly includes a support frame, a connecting frame is installed on one side of the flat plate, an electric telescopic rod is arranged in the middle of the support frame, an output end of the electric telescopic rod is connected to a movable seat, and movable pins are arranged on the outer sides of the movable seat and the electric telescopic rod;

[0007] The counterweight assembly includes a mounting frame, a placement slot is provided at the upper end of the mounting frame, a counterweight block is arranged inside the placement slot, a hand-holding slot is provided at the upper end of the counterweight block, a slide slot is provided at the upper end of the counterweight block, a positioning block is provided inside the placement slot, a slider is arranged inside the slide slot, and a support spring is connected to one side of the slider.

[0008] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the equipment main body and the flattening plate are connected by a hinge, the angle of the equipment main body and the flattening plate is adjusted by a lifting assembly, the number of the support frames is two groups and they are symmetrically distributed, the support frames and the equipment main body are fixedly connected, the connecting frame and the flattening plate are fixedly connected, and the electric telescopic rod and the support frame are connected by a movable pin.

[0009] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the movable seat, the movable seat is connected to the connecting frame through a movable pin, and movable holes adapted to the movable pin are provided in the middle of both the connecting frame and the support frame.

[0010] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the number of the mounting frames is two groups and they are symmetrically distributed, the number of the placing grooves is several groups and they are arranged in an array, the number of the counterweight blocks is equal to the number of the placing grooves, the side profile of the hand-held groove is a "U" shape structure, the side profile of the sliding groove is an "L" shape structure, and the number of the positioning blocks is equal to the number of the placing grooves.

[0011] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the slider is adapted to the sliding groove, the slider is adapted to the positioning block, the number of the support springs is equal to the number of the sliders, and both ends of the support spring are respectively connected to the slider and the sliding groove.

[0012] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the input end of the reducer is fixedly connected to the connecting pin, the output end of the reducer is connected to the rotary tillage shaft, the auxiliary frame is fixedly connected to the rotary tillage shaft, the number of the auxiliary frames is several groups and they are arranged in an array, the number of the rotary tillage blades is equal to the number of the auxiliary frames, and the auxiliary frame and the rotary tillage blade are connected through a disassembly and assembly component.

[0013] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the disassembly and assembly component includes a card slot, the card slot is adapted to the rotary tillage blade, a moving slot and an auxiliary slot are provided inside the card slot, the auxiliary slot and the moving slot are communicated with each other, a limiting slot is provided on the outer side of the rotary tillage blade, and the limiting slot corresponds to the moving slot.

[0014] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a limiting block is arranged inside the moving slot, the outer edge of the limiting block is an arc structure, one end of the limiting block is fixedly connected to an auxiliary block, and a connecting spring and a magnet are fixedly connected to the outer side of the auxiliary block.

[0015] The present invention provides a soil tillage layer rapid transformation equipment. Compared with the prior art, the following beneficial effects are achieved:

[0016] 1. The present invention is a soil tillage layer rapid transformation equipment. A lifting component is arranged between the equipment body and the leveling plate. When the leveling plate needs to be adjusted, the output end of the electric telescopic rod drives the movable seat to retract. Under the support of two sets of movable pins, the movable seat rotates along the inside of the connecting frame. At the same time, the electric telescopic rod rotates along the inside of the supporting frame, further driving the leveling plate to rotate along the hinge, raising the height of the bottom of the leveling plate, thereby adjusting the soil leveling height. No manual adjustment is required, no downtime is required, and time and labor are saved.

[0017] 2. The present invention is a soil tillage layer rapid transformation equipment. A counterweight assembly is arranged at the upper end of the equipment body. When the equipment body needs to be counterweighted, the user places the counterweight block inside the placement slot, inserts the slider into the inside of the positioning block, and then fixes the counterweight block, thereby freely assembling the counterweight block, making it convenient to counterweight the equipment body and ensure that the rotary tiller can smoothly cut the soil during the rotary tillage process.

[0018] 3. The present invention is a soil tillage layer rapid transformation equipment. By setting a disassembly and assembly component between the auxiliary frame and the rotary tiller, during the replacement of the rotary tiller, the user holds a strong magnet and places it on both sides of the auxiliary frame so that the magnets correspond to each other and attract the magnets, so that the magnets drive the auxiliary block and the limit block to move, so that the limit block is disengaged from the inside of the limit groove, thereby releasing the limit of the end of the rotary tiller, allowing the rotary tiller to be pulled out along the inside of the slot, thereby quickly disassembling and replacing the rotary tiller. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a soil tillage layer rapid transformation equipment;

[0020] Figure 2 A soil tillage layer rapid transformation equipment Figure 1 A magnified view of middle;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a partial disassembled diagram of a soil tillage layer rapid transformation equipment;

[0022] Figure 4 A soil tillage layer rapid transformation equipment Figure 3 Enlarged view of middle B;

[0023] Figure 5 A side view of a soil tillage layer rapid transformation device;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a partial side sectional view of a soil tillage layer rapid transformation equipment;

[0025] Figure 7 A soil tillage layer rapid transformation equipment Figure 6 Enlarged view of C in the middle.

[0026] In the figure: 1. Equipment body; 2. Leveling plate; 3. Lifting assembly; 31. Support frame; 32. Connecting frame; 33. Electric telescopic rod; 34. Movable seat; 35. Movable pin; 4. Counterweight assembly; 41. Mounting frame; 42. Placement slot; 43. Counterweight block; 44. Hand-held slot; 45. Slide slot; 46. Positioning block; 47. Sliding block; 48. Support spring; 5. Speed ​​reducer; 6. Connecting pin; 7. Rotary tillage shaft; 8. Auxiliary frame; 9. Rotary tillage blade; 10. Disassembly and assembly assembly; 101. Slot; 102. Moving slot; 103. Auxiliary slot; 104. Limiting slot; 105. Limiting block; 106. Auxiliary block; 107. Connecting spring; 108. Magnet; 11. Equipment fixing frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] See also Figure 1-7 The present invention provides a technical solution for soil tillage layer rapid transformation equipment: a soil tillage layer rapid transformation equipment, comprising an equipment body 1, a leveling plate 2 is arranged on one side of the equipment body 1, a lifting assembly 3 and a hinge are arranged between the equipment body 1 and the leveling plate 2, a counterweight assembly 4, a reducer 5 and an equipment fixing frame 11 are arranged on the upper end of the equipment body 1, a connecting pin 6 is connected to one end of the reducer 5, a rotary tillage shaft 7 is arranged on the bottom of the equipment body 1, an auxiliary frame 8 is arranged on the outer side of the rotary tillage shaft 7, a rotary tillage blade 9 is arranged inside the auxiliary frame 8, and a disassembly assembly 10 is arranged between the auxiliary frame 8 and the rotary tillage blade 9;

[0029] Among them, the lifting assembly 3 includes a supporting frame 31, a connecting frame 32 is installed on one side of the leveling plate 2, an electric telescopic rod 33 is arranged in the middle of the supporting frame 31, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 33 is connected to a movable seat 34, and movable pins 35 are arranged on the outer sides of the movable seat 34 and the electric telescopic rod 33, and the counterweight assembly 4 includes a mounting frame 41, a placement groove 42 is opened at the upper end of the mounting frame 41, a counterweight block 43 is arranged inside the placement groove 42, a hand-holding groove 44 is opened at the upper end of the counterweight block 43, a slide groove 45 is opened at the upper end of the counterweight block 43, a positioning block 46 is opened inside the placement groove 42, a slider 47 is arranged inside the slide groove 45, and a support spring 48 is connected to one side of the slider 47.

[0030] like Figure 1-2As shown in the figure, the equipment main body 1 and the leveling plate 2 are connected by a hinge, and the angle between the equipment main body 1 and the leveling plate 2 is adjusted by a lifting assembly 3. The number of support frames 31 is two groups and they are symmetrically distributed. The support frame 31 is fixedly connected to the equipment main body 1, and the connecting frame 32 is fixedly connected to the leveling plate 2. The electric telescopic rod 33 is connected to the support frame 31 through a movable pin 35. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 33 is fixedly connected to the movable seat 34, and the movable seat 34 is connected to the connecting frame 32 through a movable pin 35. Movable holes adapted to the movable pin 35 are provided in the middle of both the connecting frame 32 and the support frame 31, which is conducive to automatically controlling the leveling plate 2 to reverse, thereby adjusting the height of soil leveling.

[0031] As Figure 3-4 shown in the figure, the number of mounting frames 41 is two groups and they are symmetrically distributed. The number of placing grooves 42 is several groups and they are arranged in an array. The number of counterweight blocks 43 is equal to the number of placing grooves 42. The side profile of the hand-held groove 44 is a "U" - shaped structure, and the side profile of the sliding groove 45 is an "L" - shaped structure. The number of positioning blocks 46 is equal to the number of placing grooves 42. The slider 47 is adapted to the sliding groove 45, and the slider 47 is adapted to the positioning block 46. The number of support springs 48 is equal to the number of sliders 47. Both ends of the support spring 48 are connected to the slider 47 and the sliding groove 45 respectively, which is conducive to the overall counterweight of the equipment main body 1, and the counterweight can be freely selected.

[0032] As Figure 1 and Figure 6 shown in the figure, the input end of the speed reducer 5 is fixedly connected to the connecting pin 6, and the output end of the speed reducer 5 is connected to the rotary tillage shaft 7. The auxiliary frame 8 is fixedly connected to the rotary tillage shaft 7. The number of auxiliary frames 8 is several groups and they are arranged in an array. The number of rotary tillage blades 9 is equal to the number of auxiliary frames 8, and the auxiliary frame 8 and the rotary tillage blade 9 are connected through a disassembly and assembly component 10, which is conducive to the installation and disassembly of the rotary tillage blade 9, and at the same time facilitates the overall installation of the equipment main body 1 and provides power for the rotation of the rotary tillage shaft 7.

[0033] As Figure 6-7 shown in the figure, the disassembly and assembly component 10 includes a clamping groove 101, which is adapted to the rotary tillage blade 9. A moving groove 102 and an auxiliary groove 103 are provided inside the clamping groove 101. The auxiliary groove 103 and the moving groove 102 are connected. A limiting groove 104 is provided on the outer side of the rotary tillage blade 9, and the limiting groove 104 corresponds to the moving groove 102. A limiting block 105 is provided inside the moving groove 102. The outer edge of the limiting block 105 is an arc structure. One end of the limiting block 105 is fixedly connected to an auxiliary block 106, and a connecting spring 107 and a magnet 108 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the auxiliary block 106, which is conducive to the quick disassembly and replacement of the rotary tillage blade 9.

[0034] The working principle of the present invention is: during the use of the equipment, the user installs the equipment body 1 with the mobile device through the equipment fixing frame 11. When the leveling plate 2 needs to be adjusted in height, the lifting component 3 is used to control one side of the leveling plate 2 to be reversed along the hinge, so that the height of the bottom of the leveling plate 2 is raised. When the equipment body 1 needs to be counterweighted, the counterweight is adjusted through the counterweight component 4. Finally, when the rotary tiller 9 needs to be replaced, a strong magnet is held and placed on both sides of the auxiliary frame 8, and the rotary tiller 9 is quickly disassembled through the disassembly and assembly component 10.

[0035] It should be noted that, through the setting of the lifting component 3, when the leveling plate 2 needs to be adjusted, the movable seat 34 is driven to retract through the output end of the electric telescopic rod 33, and under the support of the two sets of movable pins 35, the movable seat 34 is rotated along the inside of the connecting frame 32. At the same time, the electric telescopic rod 33 rotates along the inside of the support frame 31, further driving the leveling plate 2 to rotate along the hinge, raising the height of the bottom of the leveling plate 2, thereby adjusting the soil leveling height, without the need for manual adjustment, without stopping the machine, saving time and effort.

[0036] It should be noted that through the setting of the counterweight assembly 4, when the equipment main body 1 needs to be counterweighted, the user places the counterweight block 43 inside the placement slot 42, moves the counterweight block 43 by holding the slot 44, and pulls the slider 47 at the same time, so that the slider 47 moves along the inside of the slide slot 45 and the support spring 48 is compressed until the end of the slider 47 completely enters the inside of the slide slot 45, so that the counterweight block 43 is placed at the bottom of the placement slot 42, so that the slider 47 corresponds to the positioning block 46, and the slider 47 is released. Under the elastic potential energy of the support spring 48, the slider 47 is stuck in the inside of the positioning block 46, and then the counterweight block 43 is fixed, so that the counterweight block 43 can be freely assembled, which is convenient for counterweighting the equipment main body 1 and ensures that the rotary tiller 9 can smoothly cut the soil during the rotary tillage process.

[0037] It should be noted that through the setting of the disassembly and assembly component 10, during the replacement of the rotary blade 9, the user holds a strong magnet and places it on both sides of the auxiliary frame 8, so that the magnet corresponds to the magnet 108, attracting the magnet 108, so that the magnet 108 drives the auxiliary block 106 and the limit block 105 to move, so that the limit block 105 is disengaged from the inside of the limit groove 104, and then drives the connecting spring 107 to be compressed, thereby releasing the limit on the end of the rotary blade 9, so that the rotary blade 9 is pulled out along the inside of the slot 101, thereby quickly disassembling and replacing the rotary blade 9.

[0038] The above are only preferred embodiments of the invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered as the protection scope of the invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention shall be implemented according to conventional means in the art unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A soil tillage layer rapid transformation equipment, comprising an equipment body (1), characterized in that: On one side of the equipment main body (1), a leveling plate (2) is provided. A lifting assembly (3) and a hinge are arranged between the equipment main body (1) and the leveling plate (2). A counterweight assembly (4), a speed reducer (5), and an equipment fixing frame (11) are arranged at the upper end of the equipment main body (1). One end of the speed reducer (5) is connected with a connecting pin (6). A rotary tillage shaft (7) is arranged at the bottom of the equipment main body (1). An auxiliary frame (8) is arranged outside the rotary tillage shaft (7). Rotary tillage blades (9) are arranged inside the auxiliary frame (8). A disassembly and assembly assembly (10) is arranged between the auxiliary frame (8) and the rotary tillage blades (9); The lifting assembly (3) includes a support frame (31). A connecting frame (32) is installed on one side of the leveling plate (2). An electric telescopic rod (33) is arranged in the middle of the support frame (31). The output end of the electric telescopic rod (33) is connected with a movable seat (34). Movable pins (35) are arranged outside both the movable seat (34) and the electric telescopic rod (33); The counterweight assembly (4) includes a mounting frame (41). A placing groove (42) is opened at the upper end of the mounting frame (41). A counterweight block (43) is arranged inside the placing groove (42). A hand-holding groove (44) is opened at the upper end of the counterweight block (43). A sliding groove (45) is opened at the upper end of the counterweight block (43). A positioning block (46) is arranged inside the placing groove (42). A sliding block (47) is arranged inside the sliding groove (45). One side of the sliding block (47) is connected with a support spring (48).

2. The soil tillage layer rapid transformation equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The equipment main body (1) and the leveling plate (2) are connected through a hinge. The angle between the equipment main body (1) and the leveling plate (2) is adjusted through the lifting assembly (3). The number of the support frames (31) is two and they are symmetrically distributed. The support frame (31) is fixedly connected with the equipment main body (1). The connecting frame (32) is fixedly connected with the leveling plate (2). The electric telescopic rod (33) is connected with the support frame (31) through a movable pin (35).

3. The soil tillage layer rapid transformation equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The output end of the electric telescopic rod (33) is fixedly connected with the movable seat (34). The movable seat (34) is connected with the connecting frame (32) through a movable pin (35). Movable holes adapted to the movable pins (35) are opened in the middle of both the connecting frame (32) and the support frame (31).

4. The soil tillage layer rapid transformation equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The number of the mounting frames (41) is two and they are symmetrically distributed. The number of the placing grooves (42) is several and they are arranged in an array. The number of the counterweight blocks (43) is equal to the number of the placing grooves (42). The side profile of the hand-holding groove (44) is a "U" shape structure. The side profile of the sliding groove (45) is an "L" shape structure. The number of the positioning blocks (46) is equal to the number of the placing grooves (42).

5. The soil tillage layer rapid transformation equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The slider (47) is adapted to the slide groove (45), and the slider (47) is adapted to the positioning block (46). The number of the support springs (48) is equal to the number of the sliders (47), and the two ends of the support springs (48) are respectively connected to the slider (47) and the slide groove (45).

6. The soil tillage layer rapid transformation equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The input end of the reducer (5) is fixedly connected to the connecting pin (6), the output end of the reducer (5) is connected to the rotary tiller shaft (7), the auxiliary frame (8) is fixedly connected to the rotary tiller shaft (7), the auxiliary frames (8) are provided in a plurality of groups and are distributed in an array, the number of the rotary tiller blades (9) is equal to the number of the auxiliary frames (8), and the auxiliary frames (8) and the rotary tiller blades (9) are connected via a disassembly assembly component (10).

7. The soil tillage layer rapid transformation equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The disassembly assembly (10) comprises a clamping slot (101), the clamping slot (101) is adapted to the rotary tiller (9), a movable slot (102) and an auxiliary slot (103) are provided inside the clamping slot (101), the auxiliary slot (103) and the movable slot (102) are connected, and a limiting slot (104) is provided on the outer side of the rotary tiller (9), and the limiting slot (104) corresponds to the movable slot (102).

8. The soil tillage layer rapid transformation equipment according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A limit block (105) is arranged inside the movable groove (102); the outer edge of the limit block (105) is an arc-shaped structure; one end of the limit block (105) is fixedly connected to an auxiliary block (106); and the outer side of the auxiliary block (106) is fixedly connected to a connecting spring (107) and a magnet (108).

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