Continuous waste oil flocculating settling deslagging device
By using a quick disassembly structure and microfiltration membrane in the waste oil continuous flocculation settlement and slag discharge device, the problem of inconvenient installation of the inclined plate settlement device in the existing technology is solved, the rapid disassembly and assembly of the equipment is realized, and the equipment is improved environmental protection and technical performance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411616105.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-13
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
There are inconveniences in the installation and maintenance process of existing inclined plate settlement devices, especially the overall formed inclined plate box is difficult to quickly disassemble and install, which affects the rapid disassembly and assembly efficiency and maintenance convenience of the equipment.
A waste oil continuous flocculation, sedimentation and slag discharge device including tank body and settlement assembly is designed. It adopts a quick disassembly structure and microfiltration membrane. The settlement assembly is realized through the cooperation of fixtures, inserts, locking parts and unlocking parts. Quick positioning and locking avoids the use of complicated connections such as screws and bolts, and simplifies the installation process.
Through the combination of the quick-disassembly structure and the microfiltration membrane, the Reynolds number of fluid is reduced, turbulent disturbance is suppressed, the floc settlement process is accelerated, and the rapid adsorption and removal of sludge and colloids are achieved, improving the installation convenience of the equipment and maintenance efficiency.
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Figure CN119174935A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of oil-water separation, in particular to a waste oil continuous flocculation sedimentation and slag removal device. Background Art
[0002] With the development of inclined plate sedimentation technology, inclined plate sedimentation has been widely used in the separation of heterogeneous systems. For example, in solid-liquid separation, it has replaced ordinary gravity sedimentation tanks in certain occasions. Even without the use of flocculants, fine particles can be separated by sedimentation. Since waste oil often contains various impurities, such as heavy metals, colloids, mechanical impurities, etc., these impurities not only affect the reuse value of waste oil, but may also cause pollution to the environment. Therefore, inclined plate sedimentation is widely used in oil-water separation in the petroleum industry.
[0003] In daily use, due to the large number of inclined plate parts and the unstable support of the inclined plate, the existing technology adopts an integrally formed inclined plate box to replace the traditional inclined plate. The user can usually disassemble the inclined plate box by hand. During the use of the inclined plate box, as the degree of integration becomes higher and higher, the inclined plate box adopts a quick-release structure during installation, which can effectively improve the efficiency of rapid disassembly and assembly of modular equipment, and can reduce the use and carrying of tools during equipment maintenance. For this reason, we propose a waste oil continuous flocculation, sedimentation and slag discharge device. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the above-mentioned problem or the problem in the prior art that the inclined plate box is inconvenient to install and remove, the present invention is proposed.
[0005] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a waste oil continuous flocculation sedimentation and slag removal device.
[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: it includes a tank body, the tank body includes a sedimentation area and a slag discharge area, a sedimentation assembly is arranged in the sedimentation area, a quick-release structure is arranged between the tank body and the sedimentation assembly, the sedimentation assembly includes several inclined plates, the inclined plate includes a frame body, a plurality of inclined plate boxes are arranged in the frame body, a degradation zone is formed between adjacent inclined plate boxes, a plurality of groups of reinforcement frames are arranged outside the frame body, the reinforcement frame presses the plurality of inclined plate boxes, a fixing frame is arranged on the upper end surface of the reinforcement frame, the quick-release structure is arranged in the fixing frame, the quick-release structure includes a fixing part arranged on the outer wall of the tank body, an insert part matching the fixing part is arranged in the fixing frame, a locking part is arranged in the fixing part, a toggle part matching the locking part is arranged in the fixing part, an unlocking part is arranged in the toggle part, an auxiliary part is arranged on the outer wall of the unlocking part, and the auxiliary part forms a secondary locking on the insert part.
[0007] As a preferred solution of the waste oil continuous flocculation, sedimentation and slag discharge device of the present invention, a microfiltration membrane is arranged outside the inclined plate box, a negative pressure chamber is arranged inside the inclined plate box, a breathable core is arranged inside the negative pressure chamber, the microfiltration membrane is arranged on the breathable core, and a negative pressure joint is connected to one end of the negative pressure chamber.
[0008] As a preferred solution of the waste oil continuous flocculation, sedimentation and slag discharge device of the present invention, the fixing part includes two groups of fixing blocks arranged on both sides of the outside of the tank body, and the fixing blocks are each provided with a fixing groove, and the insertion part includes an insertion rod arranged on the inner side of the fixing frame, and the insertion rod is correspondingly abutted against the fixing groove.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the waste oil continuous flocculation, sedimentation and slag removal device of the present invention, a groove is provided on one side of the outer side of the insertion rod, and a resistance block is integrally formed at one end of the insertion rod.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the waste oil continuous flocculation, sedimentation and slag discharge device of the present invention, the locking member comprises a rotating shaft arranged in a fixed groove, a spring sheet is arranged in the rotating shaft, one end of the spring sheet abuts against the side wall of the fixed groove, a locking block is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a locking groove is arranged in the locking block, a compression spring is arranged in the locking groove, a clamping block is arranged at one end of the compression spring, the clamping block correspondingly abuts against the clamping groove, and an arc block is integrally formed on the outside of the locking block.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the waste oil continuous flocculation, sedimentation and slag discharge device of the present invention, the toggle member includes a toggle rod arranged in a fixed groove, a toggle disk is arranged on the outer wall of the toggle rod, a notch is arranged on the outer wall of the toggle disk, the arc block is correspondingly abutted in the notch, and a surrounding groove is also arranged on the outer wall of the toggle rod.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the waste oil continuous flocculation, sedimentation and slag discharge device of the present invention, the unlocking member includes a sleeve arranged on the outer wall of the toggle rod, a positioning groove is arranged in the sleeve, a positioning block is arranged in the positioning groove, the positioning block is correspondingly slidably connected in the surrounding groove, and one end of the sleeve correspondingly passes through the fixed block.
[0013] As a preferred solution of the waste oil continuous flocculation, sedimentation and slag removal device of the present invention, a connecting plate is arranged between two adjacent groups of the sleeves, a screw is arranged in the middle of the connecting plate, and one end of the screw is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the tank body.
[0014] As a preferred solution of the waste oil continuous flocculation, sedimentation and slag discharge device of the present invention, the auxiliary component includes a movable plate arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve, a torsion spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve, one end of the torsion spring is arranged on the outer wall of the movable plate, and the other end of the torsion spring is against the inner wall of the fixed groove, a limiting plate is arranged at one end of the movable plate, and the limiting plate is in contact with the resistance block.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the waste oil continuous flocculation, sedimentation and slag discharge device of the present invention are as follows: the present invention can reduce the fluid Reynolds number and suppress turbulent disturbance by adopting an inclined plate settler structure, thereby accelerating the sedimentation process of the flocculants. In this process, a ceramic microfiltration membrane or an organic microfiltration membrane is embedded in the inclined plate. At the same time, the present invention adopts micro-negative pressure technology to quickly pull down the sludge, colloid and asphalt and adsorb them on their surface. When the surface forms a certain thickness, the sludge will slide down to the slag discharge area with the inclined plate. At the same time, a new adsorption area will be formed on the surface after sliding down, and the adsorption will continue. The microfiltration membrane embedded in the inclined plate will have relatively stubborn sediment attached to its surface during long-term operation. In addition, the present invention further refines the sedimentation components in the sedimentation area, and locks the device through the cooperation of fixing parts and plug-in parts. In this way, there is no need to use complicated procedures such as screws and bolts to connect, and the installation is faster and more convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0017] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the waste oil continuous flocculation, sedimentation and slag discharge device.
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a waste oil continuous flocculation, sedimentation and slag removal device.
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sedimentation component of the waste oil continuous flocculation sedimentation and slag discharge device.
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the inclined plate structure of the waste oil continuous flocculation, sedimentation and slag discharge device.
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the inclined plate box of the waste oil continuous flocculation, sedimentation and slag discharge device.
[0022] Figure 6 For waste oil continuous flocculation sedimentation slag discharge device Figure 3 A is an enlarged structural diagram of FIG.
[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the quick-disassembly structure of the waste oil continuous flocculation, sedimentation and slag removal device.
[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the locking structure of the waste oil continuous flocculation, sedimentation and slag discharge device.
[0025] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the coordination structure of the unlocking parts and auxiliary parts of the waste oil continuous flocculation, sedimentation and slag discharge device.
[0026] In the figure: 100, tank body; 101, sedimentation zone; 102, slag discharge zone; 200, sedimentation assembly; 201, inclined plate; 202, frame; 203, inclined plate box; 204, degradation zone; 205, reinforcement frame; 206, fixed frame; 300, quick-release structure; 301, fixing member; 302, plug-in member; 303, locking member; 304, toggle member; 305, unlocking member; 306, auxiliary member; 203a, microfiltration membrane; 203b, negative pressure chamber; 203c, air permeable core; 203d, negative pressure joint; 301a, fixing block; 301b, fixing Slot; 302a, plug rod; 302b, card slot; 302c, abutment block; 303a, rotating shaft; 303b, spring; 303c, locking block; 303d, locking slot; 303e, compression spring; 303f, card block; 303g, arc block; 304a, toggle rod; 304b, toggle plate; 304c, notch; 304d, surrounding groove; 305a, sleeve; 305b, positioning groove; 305c, positioning block; 305d, connecting plate; 305e, screw; 306a, movable plate; 306b, torsion spring; 306c, limit plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0028] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0029] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
[0030] Example 1, reference Figures 1 to 9, which is the first embodiment of the present invention, and provides a waste oil continuous flocculation sedimentation and slag discharge device, which can achieve efficient and continuous treatment of waste oil, has significant technical effects and environmental protection significance, and includes a tank body 100, the tank body 100 includes a sedimentation area 101 and a slag discharge area 102, a sedimentation component 200 is arranged in the sedimentation area 101, a quick-release structure 300 is arranged between the tank body 100 and the sedimentation component 200, the sedimentation component 200 includes a plurality of inclined plate members 201, the inclined plate member 201 includes a frame body 202, a plurality of inclined plate boxes 203 are arranged in the frame body 202, a degradation zone 204 is formed between adjacent inclined plate boxes 203, and a frame body 202 is arranged outside There are multiple groups of reinforcement frames 205, and the reinforcement frames 205 press the multiple inclined plate boxes 203. The upper end surface of the reinforcement frame 205 is provided with a fixed frame 206. The quick-release structure 300 is arranged in the fixed frame 206. The quick-release structure 300 includes a fixing part 301 arranged on the outer wall of the tank body 100, and an inserting part 302 cooperating with the fixing part 301 is arranged in the fixing frame 206. A locking part 303 is arranged in the fixing part 301, and a toggle part 304 cooperating with the locking part 303 is arranged in the fixing part 301. An unlocking part 305 is arranged in the toggle part 304, and an auxiliary part 306 is arranged on the outer wall of the unlocking part 305. The auxiliary part 306 forms a secondary locking for the inserting part 302.
[0031] The prior art uses an integrally formed inclined plate box 203 to replace the traditional inclined plate when sedimentation treatment is performed on waste oil, thereby eliminating the need for side plates, dividing strips, and dividing strip fixing devices required for the installation of the inclined plate. At the same time, the present invention further improves the connection method between the sedimentation component 200 and the frame 202. A quick-release structure 300 is provided between the tank body 100 and the sedimentation component 200. The rapid positioning of the sedimentation component 200 is achieved by the cooperation of the insert 302 and the fixing component 301. At the same time, the device is secondary locked by the locking component 303 and the auxiliary component 306. In this way, there is no need to use complicated procedures such as screws and bolts to connect, and the installation is faster and more convenient.
[0032] Depend on Figure 1 It can be seen that the tank body 100 is placed vertically on the ground, and the tank body 100 is made of corrosion-resistant materials to withstand the waste oil and the chemical substances that may be produced during its treatment. The interior of the tank body 100 is designed with a reasonable flow channel to ensure that the waste oil flows evenly in the tank body 100. The tank body 100 includes a sedimentation area 101 and a slag discharge area 102, with an upper and lower two-layer structure, which has a better effect on the flocculant sedimentation and slag discharge process.
[0033] Specifically, a microfiltration membrane 203a is arranged outside the inclined plate box 203, a negative pressure chamber 203b is arranged inside the inclined plate box 203, a breathable core 203c is arranged inside the negative pressure chamber 203b, the microfiltration membrane 203a is arranged on the breathable core 203c, and one end of the negative pressure chamber 203b is connected to a negative pressure connector 203d.
[0034] Depend on Figure 5 It can be seen that the breathable core 203c has a number of uniform air holes, the microfiltration membrane 203a is laid flat on the breathable core 203c, and the breathable core 203c used in the structure is a sand core tooling, which has good air permeability uniformity. When in use, the negative pressure joint 203d generates suction, and the negative pressure sucks the microfiltration membrane 203a at this time, which can ensure that the pressure at each position of the microfiltration membrane 203a is uniform and realize the uniform suction of the microfiltration membrane 203a.
[0035] When the device is actually used, the flocculated waste oil is pumped into the tank 100, and the waste oil enters the middle tank and then goes down into the sedimentation area 101. After ensuring its flow coefficient, a small amount of impurities, sludge, and colloid will settle to the cone. The inclined plate settler structure can reduce the fluid Reynolds number and suppress turbulent disturbance, thereby accelerating the sedimentation process of the flocculants. In this process, a ceramic microfiltration membrane 203a or an organic microfiltration membrane 203a is embedded in the inclined plate. At the same time, the present invention adopts micro-negative pressure technology to quickly pull down the sludge, colloid, and asphalt and adsorb them on their surface. When the surface forms a certain thickness, the sludge will slide down with the inclined plate to the slag discharge area 102. At the same time, a new adsorption area will be formed on the surface after sliding down, and the adsorption will continue. The microfiltration membrane 203a embedded in the inclined plate will have relatively stubborn sediment attached to its surface during long-term operation.
[0036] In addition, the present invention further refines the sedimentation component 200 in the sedimentation area 101, and realizes locking of the device through the cooperation of the fixing part 301 and the plug-in part 302, as shown in Examples 2 and 3 for details. In this way, there is no need to use complicated procedures such as screws and bolts to connect, and the installation is faster and more convenient.
[0037] Example 2, reference Figures 1 to 9, which is the second embodiment of the present invention. Different from the previous embodiment, this embodiment provides a fixing member 301 of the waste oil continuous flocculation sedimentation and slag discharge device. The fixing member 301 includes two groups of fixing blocks 301a arranged on both sides of the outside of the tank body 100. The fixing blocks 301a are each provided with a fixing groove 301b. The inserting member 302 includes a plug rod 302a fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing frame 206. The plug rod 302a is correspondingly pressed against the fixing groove 301b. A card groove 302b is provided on one side of the outer side of the plug rod 302a. A resisting block 302c is integrally formed at one end of the plug rod 302a. The locking member 303 includes a plug rod 302a rotatably connected to the fixing frame 206. The rotating shaft 303a in the groove 301b, the rotating shaft 303a is fixedly connected with a spring piece 303b, one end of the spring piece 303b abuts against the side wall of the fixed groove 301b, a locking block 303c is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 303a, a locking groove 303d is provided in the locking block 303c, a compression spring 303e is fixedly connected in the locking groove 303d, the compression spring 303e is a carbon spring with high strength and is convenient for daily work use, one end of the compression spring 303e is fixedly connected with a clamping block 303f, the clamping block 303f correspondingly abuts against the clamping groove 302b, and an arc block 303g is integrally formed on the outside of the locking block 303c.
[0038] Depend on Figures 6 to 8 It can be seen that the fixing block 301a is a rectangular parallelepiped with a fixing groove 301b on the inner side. The fixing groove 301b is in a convex shape, and the upper end of the convex shape has a larger opening, which is convenient for the docking of the plug-in component 302. The inner side of the fixing frame 206 is fixedly connected with an insertion rod 302a, and the insertion rod 302a can be divided into two upper and lower locking areas, one is the slot 302b on the side wall of the insertion rod 302a, and the other is the interference block 302c at the bottom of the insertion rod 302a. Example 2 explains the locking area of the slot 302b, and the locking part of the interference block 302c is shown in Example 3.
[0039] A rotating shaft 303a is rotatably connected in the fixed groove 301b, and a locking block 303c is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 303a. At the same time, the rotating shaft 303a is pressed against the inner wall of the fixed groove 301b through the spring piece 303b, and the spring piece 303b and the insertion rod 302a are not in the same plane, so there will be no movement interference. The spring piece 303b stores a certain elastic potential energy when locked. At the same time, a retractable card block 303f is arranged in the locking block 303c, and the head of the card block 303f is a wedge-shaped structure, so that when the insertion rod 302a enters the fixed groove 301b, the card block 303f is squeezed and retracts into the locking groove 303d. When the card slot 302b moves to the position of the card block 303f, the card block 303f correspondingly presses against the card slot 302b to complete the locking of the insertion rod 302a.
[0040] Specifically, the toggle member 304 includes a toggle rod 304a rotatably connected to the fixed groove 301b, a toggle plate 304b is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the toggle rod 304a, a notch 304c is provided on the outer wall of the toggle plate 304b, the arc block 303g is correspondingly abutted in the notch 304c, the outer wall of the toggle rod 304a is also provided with a surrounding groove 304d, and the unlocking member 305 includes a sleeve 305a provided on the outer wall of the toggle rod 304a, and the sleeve 305a is provided on the outer wall of the toggle rod 304a. 5a is provided with a positioning groove 305b, and a positioning block 305c is integrally formed in the positioning groove 305b. The positioning block 305c is correspondingly slidably connected in the surrounding groove 304d. One end of the sleeve 305a correspondingly passes through the fixing block 301a. A connecting plate 305d is fixedly connected between two adjacent groups of sleeves 305a. A screw 305e is threadedly connected to the middle position of the connecting plate 305d, and one end of the screw 305e is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the tank body 100.
[0041] Depend on Figures 5 to 9 It can be seen that the toggle rod 304a is rotatably connected to the lower part of the rotating shaft 303a, and a circular toggle plate 304b is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the toggle rod 304a. A trumpet-shaped notch 304c is provided in the toggle plate 304b. When the toggle plate 304b is rotated to a position corresponding to the arc block 303g, the arc block 303g is correspondingly pressed into the notch 304c, and the spring piece 303b is released, so that the locking block 303c rotates clockwise, so that the card block 303f can be separated from the card slot 302b, and the device can be used to rotate the toggle plate. The driving method of 304b is further refined, and a sleeve 305a is provided on the outer wall of the toggle rod 304a, and a surrounding groove 304d is provided on the outer wall of the toggle rod 304a. A positioning block 305c is provided in the sleeve 305a, and the positioning block 305c is correspondingly slidably connected in the surrounding groove 304d. When the screw rod 305e is rotated, the connecting plate 305d drives the sleeve 305a to move inward synchronously. Since the positioning block 305c is in the surrounding groove 304d, the deflection force of the surrounding groove 304d drives the toggle rod 304a to rotate.
[0042] The rest of the structure is the same as that of Example 1.
[0043] In summary, when the sinking assembly 200 needs to be installed, the position of the plug rod 302a on the inner side of the fixing frame 206 is first aligned with the fixing groove 301b, so that the plug rod 302a is pressed into the fixing groove 301b. Since the head of the block 303f is a wedge-shaped structure, when the plug rod 302a enters the fixing groove 301b, the block 303f is squeezed and retracts into the locking groove 303d. When the slot 302b moves to the position of the block 303f, the block 303f is correspondingly pressed into the slot 302b, completing the locking of the plug rod 302a and unlocking it. When the screw rod 305e is rotated, the connecting plate 305d drives the sleeve 305a to move inward synchronously. Since the positioning block 305c is in the surrounding groove 304d, the deflection force of the surrounding groove 304d drives the toggle rod 304a to rotate. When the toggle plate 304b on the toggle rod 304a rotates to a position corresponding to the arc block 303g, the arc block 303g is correspondingly pressed into the notch 304c. At this time, the spring piece 303b is released, so that the locking block 303c rotates clockwise, so that the card block 303f can be separated from the card slot 302b.
[0044] Example 3, reference Figures 1 to 9 , which is the third embodiment of the present invention. Different from the previous embodiment, this embodiment provides an auxiliary component 306 of the waste oil continuous flocculation, sedimentation and slag discharge device. The auxiliary component 306 includes a movable plate 306a fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve 305a. A torsion spring 306b is sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve 305a. The torsion spring 306b is a carbon spring with high strength and is convenient for daily use. One end of the torsion spring 306b is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable plate 306a, and the other end of the torsion spring 306b is against the inner wall of the fixed groove 301b. One end of the movable plate 306a is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 306c, and the limiting plate 306c is in contact with the abutment block 302c.
[0045] Depend on Figures 6 to 8 It can be seen that Example 3 further limits the structure of Example 2, and a movable plate 306a is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve 305a, so that the movable plate 306a moves synchronously with the sleeve 305a. At the same time, a torsion spring 306b is sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve 305a, which is connected to the movable plate 306a and is used to limit the position of the screw sleeve, so that the screw sleeve will not be separated from the fixed block 301a due to a long movement stroke, and the movable plate 306a is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 306c in the 90° direction. The present device can realize the movement of the limiting plate 306c by controlling the movement of the sleeve 305a, so that the limiting plate 306c and the resistance plate are in contact, thereby realizing secondary locking of the device.
[0046] The rest of the structure is the same as that of Example 2.
[0047] In summary, it can be known from Example 2 that when the block 303f is correspondingly abutted against the slot 302b, the screw 305e is rotated at this time, so that the connecting plate 305d drives the sleeve 305a to move synchronously. Since the positioning block 305c is in the surrounding groove 304d, due to the deflection force of the surrounding groove 304d, the toggle rod 304a is driven to rotate clockwise. At this time, the limit plate 306c and the resistance plate are in contact, thereby realizing the secondary locking of the insertion rod 302a. When unlocking, it is only necessary to reverse the screw 305e to make the toggle rod 304a rotate counterclockwise. At this time, the limit plate 306c and the resistance plate are no longer in contact. If the reversal continues, the block 303f will be disengaged from the slot 302b, thereby realizing the overall unlocking of the device.
[0048] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A waste oil continuous flocculation, sedimentation and slag removal device, comprising a tank body (100), characterized in that: The tank body (100) comprises a sedimentation area (101) and a slag discharge area (102); a sedimentation assembly (200) is arranged in the sedimentation area (101); and a quick-release structure (300) is arranged between the tank body (100) and the sedimentation assembly (200); The sedimentation assembly (200) comprises a plurality of inclined plate members (201), the inclined plate members (201) comprising a frame (202), a plurality of inclined plate boxes (203) being arranged inside the frame (202), a degradation zone (204) being formed between adjacent inclined plate boxes (203), a plurality of groups of reinforcing frames (205) being arranged outside the frame (202), the reinforcing frames (205) pressing the plurality of inclined plate boxes (203), a fixing frame (206) being arranged on the upper end surface of the reinforcing frame (205), and the quick-release structure (300) being arranged inside the fixing frame (206); The quick-release structure (300) comprises a fixing part (301) arranged on the outer wall of the tank body (100); an inserting part (302) cooperating with the fixing part (301) is arranged in the fixing frame (206); a locking part (303) is arranged in the fixing part (301); a toggle part (304) cooperating with the locking part (303) is arranged in the fixing part (301); an unlocking part (305) is arranged in the toggle part (304); an auxiliary part (306) is arranged on the outer wall of the unlocking part (305); and the auxiliary part (306) forms a secondary locking for the inserting part (302).
2. The waste oil continuous flocculation, sedimentation and slag removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A microfiltration membrane (203a) is arranged outside the inclined plate box (203), a negative pressure chamber (203b) is arranged inside the inclined plate box (203), a breathable core (203c) is arranged inside the negative pressure chamber (203b), the microfiltration membrane (203a) is arranged on the breathable core (203c), and one end of the negative pressure chamber (203b) is connected to a negative pressure connector (203d).
3. The waste oil continuous flocculation, sedimentation and slag removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing member (301) comprises two groups of fixing blocks (301a) arranged on both sides of the outside of the tank body (100), and each of the fixing blocks (301a) is provided with a fixing groove (301b). The inserting member (302) comprises an inserting rod (302a) arranged on the inner side of the fixing frame (206), and the inserting rod (302a) is correspondingly pressed against the fixing groove (301b).
4. The waste oil continuous flocculation, sedimentation and slag removal device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A clamping groove (302b) is provided on one side of the outside of the insertion rod (302a), and a resistance block (302c) is integrally formed at one end of the insertion rod (302a).
5. The waste oil continuous flocculation, sedimentation and slag removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The locking member (303) comprises a rotating shaft (303a) arranged in a fixed groove (301b), a spring sheet (303b) being arranged in the rotating shaft (303a), one end of the spring sheet (303b) being pressed against a side wall of the fixed groove (301b), a locking block (303c) being arranged on an outer wall of the rotating shaft (303a), a locking groove (303d) being arranged in the locking block (303c), a compression spring (303e) being arranged in the locking groove (303d), a clamping block (303f) being arranged at one end of the compression spring (303e), the clamping block (303f) being pressed against the clamping groove (302b) correspondingly, and an arc-shaped block (303g) being integrally formed on the outside of the locking block (303c).
6. The waste oil continuous flocculation, sedimentation and slag removal device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The toggle member (304) comprises a toggle rod (304a) arranged in a fixed groove (301b); a toggle disc (304b) is arranged on the outer wall of the toggle rod (304a); a notch (304c) is arranged on the outer wall of the toggle disc (304b); the arc block (303g) is correspondingly pressed against the notch (304c); and a surrounding groove (304d) is also arranged on the outer wall of the toggle rod (304a).
7. The waste oil continuous flocculation, sedimentation and slag removal device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The unlocking member (305) comprises a sleeve (305a) arranged on the outer wall of the toggle rod (304a), a positioning groove (305b) is arranged in the sleeve (305a), a positioning block (305c) is arranged in the positioning groove (305b), the positioning block (305c) is correspondingly slidably connected in the surrounding groove (304d), and one end of the sleeve (305a) correspondingly passes through the fixing block (301a).
8. The waste oil continuous flocculation, sedimentation and slag removal device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A connecting plate (305d) is provided between two adjacent groups of the sleeves (305a), a screw rod (305e) is provided in the middle of the connecting plate (305d), and one end of the screw rod (305e) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the tank body (100).
9. The waste oil continuous flocculation, sedimentation and slag removal device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (306) includes a movable plate (306a) arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve (305a), a torsion spring (306b) is sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve (305a), one end of the torsion spring (306b) is arranged on the outer wall of the movable plate (306a), and the other end of the torsion spring (306b) is against the inner wall of the fixed groove (301b), and a limiting plate (306c) is arranged at one end of the movable plate (306a), and the limiting plate (306c) is in contact with the abutment block (302c).
Citation Information
Cited By
Emulsion oil sludge sedimentation treatment device and process
CN121159046A
