A rapid separation chemical reaction vessel
By designing a fast separation chemical reaction vessel, and using rotating centrifugal and electromagnet-driven material bearing mechanism, the problem of difficult catalyst separation is solved, rapid automation of solid-liquid separation is achieved, chemical production efficiency is improved, and equipment failure is prevented.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411701367.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-26
AI Technical Summary
In chemical reactions, if catalysts participate in solid-liquid reactions or liquid-liquid reactions, it is difficult for the catalyst to separate from the reactants, resulting in blockage of equipment pipelines and equipment failures.
A fast separation chemical reaction vessel is designed, including a reaction mechanism and a lifting mechanism. Through rotating centrifugation and electromagnet-driven material bearing mechanism, the rapid separation of solid materials and liquid solutions and the automatic derivation of solid materials are achieved.
It realizes rapid separation of solid materials and liquid solutions, avoids manual intervention, improves the production efficiency of chemical production, prevents equipment pipelines from being blocked, and ensures the normal use of equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN119175048B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of chemical reaction containers, in particular to a quick separation type chemical reaction container. Background Art
[0002] The chemical production process refers to the process of chemically processing raw materials to obtain valuable products. Due to the diversity of raw materials and products and the complexity of the production process, tens of thousands of chemical production processes have been formed.
[0003] In view of this, the utility model patent with authorization announcement number CN211514520U discloses a reaction container for chemical raw material production, including a stirring mechanism, a reaction tank for chemical raw material production reaction, a cover plate, a pressure sensor, and a temperature sensor. The cover plate is arranged above the reaction tank, the stirring mechanism is arranged above the cover plate, the pressure sensor and the temperature sensor are arranged at the bottom of the reaction tank, and the pressure sensor is located on one side of the temperature sensor. The utility model is equipped with a first temperature regulating coil in the reaction tank, and the hot water or cold water in the temperature regulating barrel is supplied to the first temperature regulating coil by a centrifugal pump, so that the reaction tank can be heated up and cooled down. The pressure sensor and the temperature sensor are installed on the reaction tank, so that the pressure and temperature in the tank can be detected in real time, so as to prevent safety accidents caused by pressure and temperature when opening the tank.
[0004] A chemical reaction container for chemical industry disclosed in the utility model patent with the authorization publication number CN211051495U relates to the field of chemical engineering technology, including a shock-absorbing base, a reaction tank is fixed on the top of the shock-absorbing base, and a spray head is installed on one side of the inner wall of the reaction tank, the input end of the spray head is connected to a water pipe, and a booster pump is installed at the lower end of the water pipe, a monitoring mechanism is installed on the other side of the inner wall of the reaction tank, and a discharge port is opened on one side of the bottom end of the inner wall of the reaction tank, and a switch valve is installed on the outer wall of the discharge port. In the utility model, a partition plate and an L-shaped partition are installed inside the reaction tank, so that the entire reaction tank can be divided into three parts, and under the action of the pressing mechanism, the amount of two reagents required for chemical reaction can be controlled, so that the staff can put the two reagents according to the actual situation, thereby making the reaction accuracy of the chemical reaction higher.
[0005] However, there are still some problems with the reaction container in the above patent: in chemical reactions, when the reaction raw materials are solid-liquid reactions or liquid-liquid reactions with catalysts involved in the reaction, if the solid raw materials are placed in the reaction container and mixed with the liquid for reaction, the residual solid raw materials are difficult to separate from the liquid after the reaction is completed. At the same time, in liquid-liquid reactions, after the catalyst is placed in the reaction container to participate in the catalysis, the catalyst also faces the problem of being difficult to separate. Not only does it require separation operations after the reaction is completed, but it is also easy to cause pipeline blockage and equipment failure. Summary of the invention
[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a rapid separation type chemical reaction container, comprising two supports, a reaction mechanism is fixedly arranged between the two supports, a lifting mechanism is arranged on one side of the reaction mechanism, and a material receiving mechanism is arranged at one end of one of the supports;
[0007] The reaction mechanism comprises a reactor, an end cover is installed at the top of the reactor, a movable opening is provided at the top of the end cover, a sealing sleeve is inserted in the movable opening, a movable cover is fixed at the top of the sealing sleeve, an inner barrel is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the movable cover, an inner gear ring is fixed at the top of the inner barrel, a material opening is provided in the middle of the bottom end of the inner barrel, an arc plug is inserted in the material opening, a stainless steel base is hinged to one side of the bottom end of the inner barrel through a first hinge, the top end of the stainless steel base is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the arc plug, return springs are fixedly provided on both sides of the top end of the stainless steel base, and the top ends of the two return springs are fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom end of the inner barrel;
[0008] The lifting mechanism comprises a U-shaped lifting frame, a driving screw is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner wall of the U-shaped lifting frame, a first moving member is threadedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the driving screw, a first L-shaped connecting rod is fixedly provided at one end of the first moving member, and one end of the first L-shaped connecting rod is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the movable cover;
[0009] The material receiving mechanism includes a connecting frame, a material guiding bent pipe is inserted in a movable long hole opened at the top of the connecting frame, the top of the material guiding bent pipe is fixedly connected to a receiving bucket, one side of the inner wall of the receiving bucket is hinged with a support plate through a second hinge, one end of the support plate is fixedly provided with a movable seat, an electromagnet is installed in a mounting hole opened in the middle of the top of the movable seat, an opening is opened on one side of the receiving bucket, the top of the material guiding bent pipe is hinged with a second electric cylinder through a first hinge, and the output end of the second electric cylinder passes through the opening and is hinged to the bottom end of the support plate through a second hinge.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a sealing gasket is provided on the top of the outer wall of the sealing sleeve, a plurality of evenly distributed liquid holes are opened at the bottom of the outer wall of the inner barrel, a bracket is fixedly provided in the middle of the top of the movable cover, a first stepper motor is installed on the top of the bracket, a driving gear is fixedly provided at the output end of the first stepper motor, a transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom end of the movable cover, and a stirring member is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the transmission shaft.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an L-shaped support frame is fixedly provided on one side of the top of the movable cover, a first electric cylinder is installed on the top of the L-shaped support frame, a movable plate is fixedly provided on the output end of the first electric cylinder, a movable gear is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the movable plate, the movable gear is meshed with the driving gear, and a guide slider is provided at one end of the movable plate, which is slidably connected to a guide groove opened on the inner wall of the L-shaped support frame.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the side of the top of the movable cover is rotatably connected to a transmission gear, the transmission gear is meshed with the movable gear, and the transmission gear is meshed with the inner gear ring, a feeding port is fixedly provided on the other side of the top of the movable cover, and a liquid valve is fixedly provided on the surface of the top of the movable cover.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a heating jacket is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the reactor, both sides of the top of the heating jacket are fixedly connected with mounting flanges, an electric heating rod is installed on the top of each mounting flange, a driving motor is installed at the bottom of one side of the heating jacket, a liquid-displacing impeller is fixedly provided at the output end of the driving motor, an oil inlet valve is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the heating jacket, and an oil outlet valve is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the heating jacket, a discharge port is fixedly provided in the middle of the bottom end of the reactor, the discharge port passes through the heating jacket and is installed with a liquid outlet valve, one side of the end cover is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet elbow, and the top of the liquid inlet elbow is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet valve.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, connection angles are fixedly provided at both ends of the U-shaped lifting frame, a second stepper motor is installed in the middle of the top of the U-shaped lifting frame, and the output end of the second stepper motor is fixedly connected to the top of the driving screw.
[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, guide rods are fixedly provided on both sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped lifting frame, a second movable part is sleeved on the bottom of the outer wall of each guide rod, a second L-shaped connecting rod is fixedly provided at one end of each of the second movable parts, one ends of the two second L-shaped connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of one side of the movable cover, one side of each of the second L-shaped connecting rods is fixedly provided with a T-shaped support bar, and the two T-shaped support bars are respectively interlaced and connected with the T-shaped limit openings opened at the two ends of one side of the U-shaped lifting frame.
[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an electric slide rail is installed on one side of the top of the connecting frame, and the moving end of the electric slide rail is fixedly connected to one side of the material guide bent pipe. Limiting sliders are fixedly provided in the middle of both sides of the material guide bent pipe, and limiting sliders are slidably connected in the limiting slide grooves opened on both sides of the inner wall of the movable long hole. The bottom end of the material guide bent pipe is hinged with a sealing cover through a third hinge, and a first support block is fixedly provided on one side of the sealing cover. A second support block is fixedly provided at the bottom of one side of the material guide bent pipe, and the bottom end of the second support block is hinged with a third electric cylinder through a fourth hinge, and the bottom end of the third electric cylinder is hinged to the top of the first support block through a fifth hinge.
[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a control box is fixedly provided on the top of one of the supports, and a temperature control switch, a drive motor switch, a first stepper motor switch, and a first electric cylinder switch are arranged in the control box. The two electric heating rods, the drive motor, the first stepper motor, and the first electric cylinder are electrically connected to an external power supply through the temperature control switch, the drive motor switch, the first stepper motor switch, and the first electric cylinder switch, respectively. The control box also includes a second stepper motor switch, an electric slide rail switch, an electromagnet switch, a second electric cylinder switch, and a third electric cylinder switch. The second stepper motor, the electric slide rail, the electromagnet, the second electric cylinder, and the third electric cylinder are electrically connected to an external power supply through the second stepper motor switch, the electric slide rail switch, the electromagnet switch, the second electric cylinder switch, and the third electric cylinder switch, respectively.
[0018] The rapid separation chemical reaction container proposed by the present invention can bring the following beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. The rapid separation chemical reaction container cooperates with the reaction mechanism and the lifting mechanism. When the chemical reaction is carried out, the solid material or solid catalyst can be placed in the inner barrel. After the reaction is completed, the solid material can be lifted and driven to rotate and centrifuge to ensure the rapid separation of the fixed material and the chemical solution. Then the reaction mechanism cooperates with the material receiving mechanism to quickly export the solid material in the inner barrel without manual intervention, thereby ensuring the rapid separation of the solid material, improving the production efficiency of chemical production, avoiding subsequent solid-liquid separation operations, and making it more convenient to use. At the same time, it prevents the equipment pipeline from being blocked and ensures the normal use of the equipment.
[0020] 2. The quick separation type chemical reaction container is matched with the reaction mechanism and the lifting mechanism. The solid material is placed in the inner barrel. The transmission shaft drives the stirring member to fully mix the fixed material with the liquid solution in the reactor. The first electric cylinder on the L-shaped support frame can drive the movable plate to control whether the movable gear is meshed with the driving gear, and then control whether the inner barrel rotates, which is convenient for personnel operation and ensures the progress of the chemical reaction. The first moving key on the driving screw is connected to the first L-shaped connecting rod, the second moving member on the guide rod is connected to the second L-shaped connecting rod, the T-shaped supporting strip on the second L-shaped connecting rod is connected through the T-shaped limiting opening provided on the U-shaped lifting frame, the first L-shaped connecting rod and the second L-shaped connecting rod are connected to the movable cover, which can ensure the stable lifting of the movable cover and ensure the separation of the fixed material and the liquid solution. The sealing sleeve is connected with the movable cover, and the sealing sleeve is provided with a sealing gasket. Under the action of the lifting mechanism, it is ensured that the movable cover is in close contact with the end cover to ensure the sealing of the container.
[0021] In this rapid separation chemical reaction container, the reaction mechanism cooperates with the material receiving mechanism. After the solid material and the liquid solution are separated, the receiving bucket on the material guiding elbow in the material receiving mechanism docks with the inner barrel. At this time, the electromagnet on the movable seat attracts the arc plug on the stainless steel base, thereby discharging the solid material in the inner barrel. This makes the operation more convenient for personnel and facilitates the recovery of solid materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:
[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the reaction mechanism and the lifting mechanism of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the support and the reaction mechanism of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 The present invention is located in Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;
[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the reaction mechanism of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material receiving mechanism of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the material guiding elbow of the present invention.
[0031] In the figure: 1, support; 2, reaction mechanism; 201, reactor; 202, heating jacket; 203, end cover; 204, movable cover; 205, electric heating rod; 206, oil inlet valve; 207, liquid outlet valve; 208, oil outlet valve; 209, drive motor; 210, sealing gasket; 211, drive gear; 212, bracket; 213, first stepper motor; 214, liquid inlet elbow; 215, liquid inlet valve; 216, feeding port; 217, L-shaped support frame; 218, first electric cylinder; 219, movable plate; 220, movable gear; 221, transmission gear; 222, inner gear ring; 223, inner barrel; 224, sealing sleeve; 225, transmission shaft; 226, stirring member; 227, stainless steel base; 22 8. Arc plug; 229. Return spring; 230. Liquid-displacing impeller; 231. Liquid valve; 3. Lifting mechanism; 301. U-shaped lifting frame; 302. Second stepping motor; 303. Connecting angle; 304. Driving screw; 305. First moving part; 306. Guide rod; 307. Second moving part; 308. First L-shaped connecting rod; 309. Second L-shaped connecting rod; 310. T-shaped supporting bar; 4. Material receiving mechanism; 401. Connecting frame; 402. Material guiding elbow; 403. Electric slide rail; 404. Receiving bucket; 405. Support plate; 406. Movable seat; 407. Electromagnet; 408. Second electric cylinder; 409. Sealing cover; 410. First support block; 411. Second support block; 412. Third electric cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] In order to more clearly illustrate the overall concept of the present invention, a detailed description is given below in an exemplary manner in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0033] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a rapid separation type chemical reaction container, comprising two supports 1, a reaction mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged between the two supports 1, a lifting mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the reaction mechanism 2, and a material receiving mechanism 4 is arranged at one end of one of the supports 1;
[0034] The reaction mechanism 2 comprises a reactor 201, an end cover 203 is installed at the top of the reactor 201, a movable opening is provided at the top of the end cover 203, a sealing sleeve 224 is inserted in the movable opening, a movable cover 204 is fixedly provided at the top of the sealing sleeve 224, an inner barrel 223 is rotatably connected at the bottom end of the movable cover 204, an inner gear ring 222 is fixedly provided at the top end of the inner barrel 223, a material opening is provided in the middle of the bottom end of the inner barrel 223, an arc plug 228 is inserted in the material opening, a stainless steel base 227 is hinged to one side of the bottom end of the inner barrel 223 through a first hinge, the top end of the stainless steel base 227 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the arc plug 228, return springs 229 are fixedly provided on both sides of the top end of the stainless steel base 227, and the top ends of the two return springs 229 are fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom end of the inner barrel 223;
[0035] The lifting mechanism 3 includes a U-shaped lifting frame 301, the middle of the inner wall of the U-shaped lifting frame 301 is rotatably connected to a driving screw 304, the bottom of the outer wall of the driving screw 304 is threadedly connected to a first moving member 305, one end of the first moving member 305 is fixedly provided with a first L-shaped connecting rod 308, one end of the first L-shaped connecting rod 308 is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the movable cover 204, both ends of the U-shaped lifting frame 301 are fixedly provided with connecting angles 303, the middle of the top of the U-shaped lifting frame 301 is installed with a second stepping motor 302, and the output end of the second stepping motor 302 is connected to the driving screw The top of the U-shaped lifting frame 304 is fixedly connected, guide rods 306 are fixedly provided on both sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped lifting frame 301, and the bottom of the outer wall of each guide rod 306 is sleeved with a second moving member 307, and one end of each second moving member 307 is fixedly provided with a second L-shaped connecting rod 309, and one end of the two second L-shaped connecting rods 309 is respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of one side of the movable cover 204, and one side of each second L-shaped connecting rod 309 is fixedly provided with a T-shaped supporting strip 310, and the two T-shaped supporting strips 310 are respectively connected with the T-shaped limiting openings opened at the two ends of one side of the U-shaped lifting frame 301.
[0036] The material receiving mechanism 4 includes a connecting frame 401, a material guiding bend pipe 402 is inserted in a movable long hole opened at the top of the connecting frame 401, a receiving bucket 404 is fixedly connected to the top of the material guiding bend pipe 402, a support plate 405 is hinged to one side of the inner wall of the receiving bucket 404 through a second hinge, a movable seat 406 is fixedly provided at one end of the support plate 405, an electromagnet 407 is installed in a mounting hole opened in the middle of the top of the movable seat 406, an opening is opened on one side of the receiving bucket 404, a second electric cylinder 408 is hinged to the top of the material guiding bend pipe 402 through a first hinge, an output end of the second electric cylinder 408 passes through the opening and is hinged to the bottom end of the support plate 405 through a second hinge, and the connecting frame 40 An electric slide rail 403 is installed on one side of the top of the material guide bend 402, and the moving end of the electric slide rail 403 is fixedly connected to one side of the material guide bend 402. Limiting sliders are fixedly provided at the middle of both sides of the material guide bend 402, and the limiting sliders are slidably connected in the limiting slide grooves opened on both sides of the inner wall of the movable long hole. The bottom end of the material guide bend 402 is hinged with a sealing cover 409 through a third hinge, and a first support block 410 is fixedly provided on one side of the sealing cover 409. A second support block 411 is fixedly provided at the bottom of one side of the material guide bend 402, and the bottom end of the second support block 411 is hinged with a third electric cylinder 412 through a fourth hinge, and the bottom end of the third electric cylinder 412 is hinged with the top of the first support block 410 through a fifth hinge.
[0037] A sealing gasket 210 is sleeved on the top of the outer wall of the sealing sleeve 224, a plurality of evenly distributed liquid holes are opened at the bottom of the outer wall of the inner barrel 223, a bracket 212 is fixedly provided in the middle of the top of the movable cover 204, a first stepper motor 213 is installed on the top of the bracket 212, a driving gear 211 is fixedly provided at the output end of the first stepper motor 213, a transmission shaft 225 is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom end of the movable cover 204, a stirring member 226 is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the transmission shaft 225, an L-shaped support frame 217 is fixedly provided on one side of the top end of the movable cover 204, a first electric cylinder 218 is installed on the top of the L-shaped support frame 217, a movable plate 219 is fixedly provided at the output end of the first electric cylinder 218, and the movable plate The bottom end of 219 is rotatably connected with a movable gear 220, which meshes with the driving gear 211. A guide slider provided at one end of the movable plate 219 is slidably connected with a guide slide groove provided on the inner wall of the L-shaped support frame 217. The side of the top of the movable cover 204 is rotatably connected with a transmission gear 221, which meshes with the movable gear 220, and the transmission gear 221 meshes with the inner gear ring 222. A feeding port 216 is fixedly provided on the other side of the top of the movable cover 204, and a liquid valve 231 is fixedly provided on the surface of the top of the movable cover 204. A heating sleeve 202 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the reactor 201. Both sides of the top of the heating sleeve 202 are fixedly connected with mounting flanges. Each mounting method The top of each of the two flanges is provided with an electric heating rod 205, a driving motor 209 is provided at the bottom of one side of the heating sleeve 202, a liquid-displacing impeller 230 is fixedly provided at the output end of the driving motor 209, an oil inlet valve 206 is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the heating sleeve 202, and an oil outlet valve 208 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the heating sleeve 202, a discharge port is fixedly provided at the middle of the bottom end of the reactor 201, the discharge port passes through the heating sleeve 202 and is provided with a liquid outlet valve 207, a liquid inlet elbow 214 is fixedly provided on one side of the end cover 203, and a liquid inlet valve 215 is fixedly provided at the top of the liquid inlet elbow 214, and a control box is fixedly provided at the top of one of the supports 1, and a temperature control switch, a driving motor switch, and a first The stepper motor switch, the first electric cylinder switch, the two electric heating rods 205, the drive motor 209, the first stepper motor 213 and the first electric cylinder 218 are electrically connected to the external power supply through the temperature control switch, the drive motor switch, the first stepper motor switch and the first electric cylinder switch respectively. The control box is also provided with a second stepper motor switch, an electric slide rail switch, an electromagnet switch, a second electric cylinder switch and a third electric cylinder switch. The second stepper motor 302, the electric slide rail 403, the electromagnet 407, the second electric cylinder 408 and the third electric cylinder 412 are electrically connected to the external power supply through the second stepper motor switch, the electric slide rail switch, the electromagnet switch, the second electric cylinder switch and the third electric cylinder switch respectively.
[0038] Working principle: Before use, heat transfer oil can be added to the heating sleeve 202 through the oil inlet valve 206, and the two electric heating rods 205 can heat the heat transfer oil. The driving motor 209 can drive the liquid driving impeller 230 to ensure the circulation of the heat transfer oil. When in use, liquid solution can be added to the reactor 201 through the liquid inlet valve 215 or the liquid valve 231, and solid reactants or solid catalysts can be added to the inner barrel 223 through the feeding port 216. The liquid holes provided in the inner barrel 223 can ensure the contact between the liquid and the solid. During the reaction process, the heat transfer oil in the heating sleeve 202 is heated by the electric heating rods 205 to heat the reactor 201, wherein the first step motor 213 on the bracket 212 drives the driving gear 211, and then drives the stirring member 226 to rotate through the transmission shaft 225, thereby ensuring the full mixing of the liquid and the solid, and ensuring the full reaction of the material;
[0039] After the reaction is finished, the second stepper motor 302 in the lifting mechanism 3 works, and then drives the first moving member 305 to move by driving the lead screw 304, and at the same time the second moving member 307 moves on the guide rod 306, the first L-shaped connecting rod 308 and the second L-shaped connecting rod 309 drive the movable cover 204 to move up, and the T-shaped supporting bar 310 connected to the second L-shaped connecting rod 309 moves along the T-shaped limiting opening opened by the U-shaped lifting frame 301, and the movable cover 204 drives the inner barrel 223 to move up. After the barrel 223 is separated from the solution, the solution attached to the inner barrel 223 drips downward, and at the same time, the first electric cylinder 218 on the L-shaped support frame 217 drives the movable plate 219 to move downward, thereby making the movable gear 220 mesh with the driving gear 211 and the transmission gear 221. At this time, the first stepper motor 213 works to drive the inner gear ring 222 to drive the inner barrel 223 to rotate. Under the centrifugal effect, the inner barrel 223 and the solution attached to the solid material are quickly separated, thereby completing the solid-liquid separation.
[0040] The lifting mechanism 3 continues to drive the movable cover 204 to rise. After the movable cover 204 rises to the highest point, in the material receiving mechanism 4, the electric slide rail 403 on the connecting frame 401 drives the material guiding elbow 402 to move, so that the receiving bucket 404 connected to it is placed directly below the inner barrel 223. The movable cover 204 drives the inner barrel 223 to move downward and dock with the receiving bucket 404. At this time, the second electric cylinder 408 extends to drive the support plate 405 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the electromagnet 407 on the movable seat 406 is close to the stainless steel base 22 7. The electromagnet 407 can adsorb the stainless steel base 227 when it is energized. At this time, the second electric cylinder 408 shortens and drives the support plate 405 to rotate clockwise. The electromagnet 407 rotates accordingly, thereby driving the stainless steel base 227 and the arc plug 228 thereon. The rotation of the stainless steel base 227 drives the return spring 229 to extend, thereby allowing the fixed material to pass through the material opening and fall into the receiving bucket 404. The person can drive the sealing cover 409 to rotate through the third electric cylinder 412, thereby allowing the fixed material to be discharged from the material guide elbow 402.
Claims
1. A rapid separation type chemical reaction container, comprising two supports (1), a reaction mechanism (2) being fixedly arranged between the two supports (1), a lifting mechanism (3) being arranged on one side of the reaction mechanism (2), a material receiving mechanism (4) being arranged on one end of one of the supports (1), characterized in that: The reaction mechanism (2) comprises a reaction kettle (201), an end cover (203) is installed at the top of the reaction kettle (201), a movable opening is opened at the top of the end cover (203), a sealing sleeve (224) is inserted in the movable opening, a movable cover (204) is fixed at the top of the sealing sleeve (224), an inner barrel (223) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the movable cover (204), an inner gear ring (222) is fixed at the top of the inner barrel (223), and the inner barrel (2 23) A material opening is provided in the middle of the bottom, an arc plug (228) is inserted in the material opening, one side of the bottom end of the inner barrel (223) is hinged with a stainless steel base (227) through a first hinge, the top end of the stainless steel base (227) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the arc plug (228), and return springs (229) are fixedly provided on both sides of the top end of the stainless steel base (227), and the top ends of the two return springs (229) are fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom end of the inner barrel (223); The lifting mechanism (3) comprises a U-shaped lifting frame (301), the middle part of the inner wall of the U-shaped lifting frame (301) is rotatably connected to a driving screw (304), the bottom of the outer wall of the driving screw (304) is threadedly connected to a first moving member (305), one end of the first moving member (305) is fixedly provided with a first L-shaped connecting rod (308), and one end of the first L-shaped connecting rod (308) is fixedly connected to the middle part of one side of the movable cover (204); The material receiving mechanism (4) comprises a connecting frame (401), a material guiding curved pipe (402) is inserted into a movable long hole provided at the top of the connecting frame (401), the top of the material guiding curved pipe (402) is fixedly connected to a receiving bucket (404), one side of the inner wall of the receiving bucket (404) is hinged to a support plate (405) via a second hinge, one end of the support plate (405) is fixedly provided with a movable seat (406), an electromagnet (407) is installed in a mounting hole provided in the middle of the top of the movable seat (406), one side of the receiving bucket (404) is provided with an opening, the top of the material guiding curved pipe (402) is hinged to a second electric cylinder (408) via a first hinge, the output end of the second electric cylinder (408) passes through the opening and is hinged to the bottom end of the support plate (405) via a second hinge.
2. A rapid separation chemical reaction container according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing gasket (210) is sleeved on the top of the outer wall of the sealing sleeve (224); a plurality of evenly distributed liquid holes are opened at the bottom of the outer wall of the inner barrel (223); a bracket (212) is fixedly provided in the middle of the top of the movable cover (204); a first stepper motor (213) is installed at the top of the bracket (212); a driving gear (211) is fixedly provided at the output end of the first stepper motor (213); a transmission shaft (225) is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom end of the movable cover (204); a stirring member (226) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the transmission shaft (225).
3. A rapid separation chemical reaction container according to claim 2, characterized in that: An L-shaped support frame (217) is fixedly provided on one side of the top of the movable cover (204), a first electric cylinder (218) is installed on the top of the L-shaped support frame (217), a movable plate (219) is fixedly provided on the output end of the first electric cylinder (218), a movable gear (220) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the movable plate (219), the movable gear (220) is meshed with the driving gear (211), and a guide slider provided at one end of the movable plate (219) is slidably connected to a guide slot provided on the inner wall of the L-shaped support frame (217).
4. A rapid separation chemical reaction container according to claim 3, characterized in that: A transmission gear (221) is rotatably connected to the side of the top of the movable cover (204), the transmission gear (221) meshes with the movable gear (220), and the transmission gear (221) meshes with the inner gear ring (222), a feeding port (216) is fixedly provided on the other side of the top of the movable cover (204), and a liquid valve (231) is fixedly provided on the surface of the top of the movable cover (204).
5. A rapid separation chemical reaction container according to claim 3, characterized in that: A heating jacket (202) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the reaction kettle (201), and mounting flanges are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the heating jacket (202), and an electric heating rod (205) is installed on the top of each mounting flange. A driving motor (209) is installed at the bottom of one side of the heating jacket (202), and a liquid-displacing impeller (230) is fixedly provided at the output end of the driving motor (209). An oil inlet valve (206) is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the heating jacket (202), and an oil outlet valve (208) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the heating jacket (202). A discharge port is fixedly provided in the middle of the bottom end of the reaction kettle (201), and the discharge port passes through the heating jacket (202) and is installed with a liquid outlet valve (207). A liquid inlet elbow (214) is fixedly connected to one side of the end cover (203), and a liquid inlet valve (215) is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid inlet elbow (214).
6. A rapid separation chemical reaction container according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both ends of the U-shaped lifting frame (301) are fixedly provided with connection angles (303), a second stepping motor (302) is installed in the middle of the top end of the U-shaped lifting frame (301), and an output end of the second stepping motor (302) is fixedly connected to the top end of the driving lead screw (304).
7. A rapid separation chemical reaction container according to claim 6, characterized in that: Guide rods (306) are fixedly provided on both sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped lifting frame (301), and a second movable member (307) is sleeved on the bottom of the outer wall of each guide rod (306), and a second L-shaped connecting rod (309) is fixedly provided on one end of each second movable member (307), and one end of the two second L-shaped connecting rods (309) are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of one side of the movable cover (204), and one side of each second L-shaped connecting rod (309) is fixedly provided with a T-shaped support bar (310), and the two T-shaped support bars (310) are respectively connected to the T-shaped limit openings opened at the two ends of one side of the U-shaped lifting frame (301).
8. A rapid separation chemical reaction container according to claim 6, characterized in that: An electric slide rail (403) is installed on one side of the top of the connecting frame (401); the movable end of the electric slide rail (403) is fixedly connected to one side of the material guide curved tube (402); limit sliders are fixedly provided at the middle of both sides of the material guide curved tube (402); limit sliders are slidably connected in the limit slide grooves opened on both sides of the inner wall of the movable long hole; the bottom end of the material guide curved tube (402) is hinged with a sealing cover (409) through a third hinge; a first support block (410) is fixedly provided on one side of the sealing cover (409); a second support block (411) is fixedly provided at the bottom of one side of the material guide curved tube (402); the bottom end of the second support block (411) is hinged with a third electric cylinder (412) through a fourth hinge; the bottom end of the third electric cylinder (412) is hinged with the top of the first support block (410) through a fifth hinge.
9. A rapid separation chemical reaction container according to claim 8, characterized in that: A control box is fixedly provided at the top of one of the supports (1), wherein the control box is provided with a temperature control switch, a drive motor switch, a first stepper motor switch, and a first electric cylinder switch; the two electric heating rods (205), the drive motor (209), the first stepper motor (213), and the first electric cylinder (218) are electrically connected to an external power supply via the temperature control switch, the drive motor switch, the first stepper motor switch, and the first electric cylinder switch, respectively; the control box is also provided with a second stepper motor switch, an electric slide rail switch, an electromagnet switch, a second electric cylinder switch, and a third electric cylinder switch; the second stepper motor (302), the electric slide rail (403), the electromagnet (407), the second electric cylinder (408), and the third electric cylinder (412) are electrically connected to an external power supply via the second stepper motor switch, the electric slide rail switch, the electromagnet switch, the second electric cylinder switch, and the third electric cylinder switch, respectively.
Citation Information
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