Fruit and vegetable coating and preservation machine
By designing a fruit and vegetable coating and preservation machine with synchronous linkage coating and discharge mechanism, the problem of inefficient coating and discharge efficiency in the prior art is solved, and the synchronous batch coating and synchronous diversion of multiple fruits and vegetables is realized, which significantly improves the coating and preservation efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411704183.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing fruit and vegetable coating and preservation machines are inefficient during the coating and discharge process, making it difficult to achieve synchronous batch coating and synchronous diversion of multiple fruits and vegetables.
A fruit and vegetable coating and preservation machine including a synchronous linkage coating mechanism and a synchronous linkage discharge mechanism is designed. The connecting ring is driven down by the electric cylinder to drive the connecting strips and sleeves to move downward, and realize the synchronous coverage of multiple covering boxes; at the same time, the synchronous downward displacement of multiple covered fruits and vegetables is realized by the linkage cylinder and sliding ring drive.
The efficiency of fruit and vegetable coating and preservation has been greatly improved, and the synchronous batch coating and synchronous diversion and exhaust of multiple fruits and vegetables has been achieved, which has significantly extended the shelf life of fruit and vegetables.
Smart Images

Figure FT_1 
Figure FT_2 
Figure FT_3
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of coating machines, and more specifically, to a fruit and vegetable coating and fresh-keeping machine. Background Art
[0002] Fruits and vegetables are easily oxidized in the air, leading to deterioration. Using a coated fresh-keeping machine can reduce the direct contact between fruits and vegetables and the air, thereby delaying the oxidation process and maintaining the freshness of fruits and vegetables. Secondly, it inhibits bacterial infection. The protective film formed by the coated fresh-keeping machine can also isolate bacteria to a certain extent, reducing the risk of bacterial infection of fruits and vegetables and further extending their shelf life.
[0003] In the existing published technical documents, the Chinese patent publication number CN105936344A discloses an automatic fresh-keeping film wrapping machine for fruits and vegetables, which mainly has a second rolling assembly provided with a driving device that drives the second rolling assembly to rotate and then drives the fruits and vegetables in the wrapping station to roll, a first cover body provided with a driving assembly that can transfer the fruits and vegetables from the lifting and feeding mechanism to the wrapping station, and a film pulling and cutting mechanism that can pull the film to the wrapping station for wrapping the fruits and vegetables, and has the function of automatic film wrapping and high film wrapping efficiency. However, the fresh-keeping machine still has the following defects when in use.
[0004] When the fresh-keeping machine covers fruits and vegetables with plastic wrap, a single station is required to cover the fruits and vegetables each time, take out the covered fruits and vegetables after covering, and then cover other fruits and vegetables again. It is difficult to achieve synchronous batch covering and fresh-keeping of multiple fruits and vegetables each time, and to achieve synchronous diversion and discharge of multiple covered fruits and vegetables. This leads to a significant decrease in the efficiency of fruit and vegetable covering and fresh-keeping. Therefore, a fruit and vegetable covering and fresh-keeping machine is provided. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a fruit and vegetable coating and preservation machine, comprising a multi-station tray, the bottom end of the multi-station tray is fixedly connected with a pillar, the bottom end of the multi-station tray and near the edge line thereof is fixedly installed with an electric cylinder, and the output end of the electric cylinder is connected with a synchronous linkage coating mechanism; the synchronous linkage coating mechanism comprises a connecting ring fixedly connected to the output end of the electric cylinder, and a plurality of connecting strips are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting ring and located at a position on one side of the electric cylinder; a sleeve block is fixedly connected to the top of each connecting strip, two hinge shafts are fixedly installed on one side of the sleeve block, the outer walls of the two hinge shafts are rotatably connected with sleeve rods, and the inner wall of the sleeve rod is rotatably connected with a hinge rod away from the hinge shaft; one end of the hinge rod is fixedly connected with a linkage plate, and two pressure columns are fixedly installed on one side of the linkage plate, and a plurality of coating boxes are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the multi-station tray, and the pressure columns are slidably connected with the coating boxes; a synchronous linkage discharging mechanism is provided on one side of the outer wall of the pillar; and a material guide and coating assembly is provided above the sleeve rod.
[0006] Preferably, a plurality of the connecting strips are arranged and distributed equidistantly in a circular ring, the connecting strips and the sleeve block are made of stainless steel, the center point of the hinge rod is higher than the center point of the hinge shaft, and the vertical cross-section shapes of the hinge rod and the hinge shaft are both circular; a plurality of the covering boxes are arranged and distributed equidistantly in a circular ring. A shoveling frame is installed at one end of the pressure column, and the two pressure columns are fixedly connected to the shoveling frame, and a resistance thermoplastic strip is fixedly installed on one side of the shoveling frame; a cutting frame knife is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shoveling frame, and a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pillar, and the mounting plate is used to support the pillar; a controller is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the multi-station plate; guide plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the covering box, and the two guide plates are symmetrically arranged about the middle of the covering box. The inner wall of the sleeve block is slidably connected to a sliding column, and a sliding frame is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding column, and the sliding frame and the sleeve block are slidably connected; the sliding frame and the covering box are fixedly connected.
[0007] In this technical solution, the controller starts the electric cylinder, which pushes the connecting ring downward, the connecting bar carries the sleeve block downward, the sleeve block slides down along the inner wall of the slide frame, the hinge shaft carries the bottom end of the sleeve rod downward, and the hinge rod carries the linkage plate toward the coating box. The linkage plate drives the two pressure columns to move left, and the other linkage plate drives the two pressure columns to move right. The shoveling frame drives the resistance thermoplastic strip to move left, and the resistance thermoplastic strip carries the cling film on the cling film roll to move left, and the cling film roll can be rotated on the outer wall of the support shaft to extend the cling film, and the bottom of the shoveling frame shovels the fruit and vegetable guide upward, and the two layers of cling film on the cling film roll are squeezed between the two resistance thermoplastic strips. At the same time, the two outer cutting frame knives are closed to realize rectangular cutting of the cling film on the two layers of cling film rolls. After the resistance thermoplastic strip is energized, the two cut edges of the coating are heated and heat-sealed. After the coating is completed, the connecting ring is pushed upward by the electric cylinder, and the connecting strip drives the sleeve block upward. The hinged rod carries the linkage plate away from the coating box, and the linkage plate drives the two pressure columns to move right, while the other linkage plate drives the two pressure columns to move left, and the two resistance thermoplastic strips are separated.
[0008] Preferably, the synchronous linkage discharging mechanism includes a linkage electric cylinder fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the pillar; the output end of the linkage electric cylinder is fixedly connected with a slip ring, the outer wall of the slip ring is fixedly connected with a plurality of linkage bars, one side of the linkage bar and near one end thereof is fixedly connected with a sliding push shaft; the outer wall of the sliding push shaft is slidably connected with a rotating frame, and the lower surface of the rotating frame is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the outer wall of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with a sleeve shaft block, and the sleeve shaft block is fixedly connected to the covering box; the bottom end of the rotating rod is fixedly installed with a rotating baffle, and the rotating baffle is rotatably connected to the covering box.
[0009] The slip ring is slidably connected to the pillar, and a plurality of linkage bars are arranged in a circular ring with equal spacing; the upper surface and the lower surface of the rotating frame are slidably connected with limit slip rings near the sliding push shaft, and the two limit slip rings are fixedly connected to the sliding push shaft, and the two limit slip rings are symmetrically arranged with respect to the rotating frame.
[0010] In this technical solution, the linkage electric cylinder pushes the slip ring upward, and the slip ring drives multiple linkage bars to move upward synchronously. At the same time, the sliding push shaft carries two rotating rods to slide upward along the outer wall of the rotating frame. The rotating frame drives the rotating rod to rotate counterclockwise, and the rotating rod drives the rotating baffle to rotate counterclockwise. The rotating baffle rotates counterclockwise downward, and the rotating baffle can open the space at the bottom of the coating box. After the rotating baffle is tilted, the coated fruits and vegetables can be discharged at an angle.
[0011] Preferably, the material guide and covering assembly comprises a socket plate arranged above the sleeve rod, and the socket plate is fixedly connected to the multi-station disk; the inner wall of the socket plate is fixedly connected to two support shafts, one side of the socket plate is provided with a support ring fixedly connected to the support shaft, one side of the support ring is provided with a cling film roll rotatably connected to the support shaft, and the cling film roll is slidably connected to the covering box, one side of the cling film roll is installed with a threaded ring, the threaded ring is threadedly connected to the support shaft, and the threaded ring and the support ring are used for cling film roll position limiting; the bottom end of the cling film roll is fixedly connected to a winding roller, and one end of the winding roller is coaxially connected to a winding motor, the outer wall of the winding roller is rotatably connected to a socket block near the position of the winding motor, and the socket block is fixedly connected to the covering box, a support rod is provided above the winding roller, and the winding motor and the socket block are both fixedly connected to the support rod. The support ring and the threaded ring are both rotatably connected to the cling film roll, and the outer wall of the support ring is a smooth surface.
[0012] In this technical solution, two support shafts are supported by a socket plate, and the threaded ring and the support shaft are close to the cling film roll under the action of the thread. The covering box supports the socket block, and the socket block supports the support rod. The winding motor is started by the controller, and the winding motor drives the winding roller to rotate. The winding roller drives the cling film roll to rotate, and the bottom of the cling film roll is rolled and tensioned on the outer wall of the winding roller, and the cling film roll can slide on the covering box.
[0013] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:
[0014] 1. The present invention utilizes a synchronous linkage wrapping mechanism. The electric cylinder pushes the connecting ring downward, and the connecting strip carries the sleeve block downward, and the sleeve block can slide down along the outer wall of the sliding column. The linkage plate drives the two pressure columns to move left, and another linkage plate drives the two pressure columns to move right. The shoveling frame drives the cutting frame knife to move left. The cling film on the two layers of cling film rolls is squeezed between the two resistance thermoplastic strips. The two outer cutting frame knives are closed to achieve rectangular cutting of the cling film on the two layers of cling film rolls. The fruits and vegetables in multiple wrapping boxes can be wrapped and cut synchronously. When wrapping, multiple fruits and vegetables can be wrapped and preserved synchronously in batches, which greatly improves the efficiency of fruit and vegetable wrapping and preservation.
[0015] 2. The present invention uses a synchronous linkage discharging mechanism. The controller starts the linkage electric cylinder, and the slip ring slides up along the outer wall of the pillar. At the same time, the slip ring drives multiple linkage bars to move up synchronously. The sliding push shaft carries the rotating frame to rotate counterclockwise, and the rotating frame drives the rotating rod to rotate counterclockwise. The rotating rod drives the rotating baffle to rotate counterclockwise, so that the rotating baffle rotates downward counterclockwise. The rotating baffle can open the space at the bottom of the coating box, and can synchronously discharge multiple coated fruits and vegetables. Synchronous diversion and external discharge of multiple coated fruits and vegetables can be achieved, which greatly improves the efficiency of fruit and vegetable coating and preservation.
[0016] 3. The present invention utilizes a material guide covering component, and supports two support shafts through a socket plate. The cling film roll can be limited between the support ring and the threaded ring for rotation. The winding motor is started by a controller, and the winding motor drives the winding roller to rotate. The winding roller drives the cling film roll to rotate. The cling film roll can slide on the covering box. During the covering process, two cling film rolls can be symmetrically covered and placed. Multiple covering boxes can be covered with cling film rolls, so that synchronous and efficient covering of fruits and vegetables can be achieved, and the efficiency of fruit and vegetable covering and preservation is greatly improved.
[0017] The above multiple functions interact with each other. First, during the coating process, the cling film on the two layers of cling film rolls are synchronously placed inside the multiple coating boxes. Secondly, the fruits and vegetables inside the multiple coating boxes are synchronously coated and cut. Finally, the multiple coated fruits and vegetables are synchronously discharged. In summary, each time the coating is performed, multiple fruits and vegetables can be synchronously coated and preserved in batches, and multiple coated fruits and vegetables can be synchronously diverted and discharged, which greatly improves the efficiency of fruit and vegetable coating and preservation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the fruit and vegetable coating and preservation machine of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.
[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the vertical cross-section structure of the fruit and vegetable coating and preservation machine of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the vertical section of the connection between the coating box and the pressure column of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the main view of the connection between the shoveling frame and the resistance thermoplastic strip of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the connection between the shovel frame and the resistance thermoplastic strip of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fruit and vegetable coating and preservation machine of the present invention when viewed from above.
[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the connection between the linkage bar and the sliding push shaft of the present invention when viewed from above.
[0026] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the connection between the limit slip ring and the sliding push shaft of the present invention.
[0027] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the material guiding and covering component of the present invention from a front view.
[0028] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. multi-station disk; 2. pillar; 3. electric cylinder; 4. connecting ring; 5. connecting strip; 6. sleeve block; 7. hinge shaft; 8. sleeve rod; 9. hinge rod; 10. linkage plate; 11. pressure column; 12. coating box; 13. shovel frame; 14. resistance thermoplastic strip; 15. cutting frame knife; 16. installation disk; 17. controller; 18. guide plate; 19. sliding column; 20. sliding frame; 21. linkage electric cylinder; 22. slip ring; 23. linkage strip; 24. sliding push shaft; 25. rotating frame; 26. rotating rod; 27. sleeve shaft block; 28. rotating baffle; 29. limiting slip ring; 30. sleeve plate; 31. support shaft; 32. support ring; 33. cling film roll; 34. threaded ring; 35. winding roller; 36. winding motor; 37. sleeve block; 38. support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0030] As attached Figure 1-10A fruit and vegetable coating and preservation machine is shown, which is provided with a synchronous linkage coating mechanism, a synchronous linkage discharging mechanism, and a guiding coating component. The settings of each mechanism and component can realize synchronous batch coating and preservation of multiple fruits and vegetables each time they are coated, and can realize synchronous diversion and discharge of multiple coated fruits and vegetables, thereby greatly improving the efficiency of fruit and vegetable coating and preservation. The specific structural settings of each mechanism and component are as follows.
[0031] In this technical solution, as shown in the attached Figure 1-4 As shown, an electric cylinder 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the multi-station disk 1 and near its edge line, and the output end of the electric cylinder 3 is connected to a synchronous linkage covering mechanism; the synchronous linkage covering mechanism includes a connecting ring 4 fixedly connected to the output end of the electric cylinder 3, and a plurality of connecting strips 5 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting ring 4 and located at a position on one side of the electric cylinder 3; a sleeve block 6 is fixedly connected to the top of each connecting strip 5, and two hinge shafts 7 are fixedly installed on one side of the sleeve block 6, and the outer walls of the two hinge shafts 7 are rotatably connected to sleeve rods 8, and the inner wall of the sleeve rod 8 and a position away from the hinge shaft 7 are rotatably connected to an articulated rod 9; a linkage plate 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the articulated rod 9, and two pressure columns 11 are fixedly installed on one side of the linkage plate 10, and a plurality of covering boxes 12 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the multi-station disk 1, and the pressure columns 11 and the covering boxes 12 are slidably connected; a synchronous linkage discharging mechanism is provided on one side of the outer wall of the pillar 2; a material guide covering assembly is provided above the sleeve rod 8.
[0032] In this technical solution, as shown in the attached Figure 5-6 As shown, a shoveling frame 13 is installed at one end of the pressure column 11, and the two pressure columns 11 are fixedly connected to the shoveling frame 13, and a resistance thermoplastic strip 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the shoveling frame 13; a cutting frame knife 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shoveling frame 13, so that the pressure column 11 carries the shoveling frame 13 to move left, and the shoveling frame 13 drives the resistance thermoplastic strip 14 to move left, and at the same time, the shoveling frame 13 drives the cutting frame knife 15 to move left, and the two resistance thermoplastic strips 14 are squeezed, and the two outer cutting frame knives 15 are closed to realize rectangular cutting of the cling film on the two layers of cling film roll 33, and after the resistance thermoplastic strip 14 is energized, the two layers of coated edges are heated and then coated with thermoplastic.
[0033] In this technical solution, as shown in the attached Figure 1-4As shown, the bottom end of the pillar 2 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 16, and the mounting plate 16 is used to support the pillar 2 so that the mounting plate 16 can be fixed on the ground base by expansion bolts, and the pillar 2 is supported by the mounting plate 16, and the pillar 2 supports the multi-station disk 1; the outer wall of the multi-station disk 1 is fixedly installed with a controller 17, so that the winding motor 36 can be started by the controller 17 to realize the transmission operation; guide plates 18 are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the coating box 12, and the two guide plates 18 are symmetrically arranged about the middle part of the coating box 12, so as to realize the diversion of fruits and vegetables through the two guide plates 18 inside the coating box 12, and the fruits and vegetables are located in the gap between the two guide plates 18 and move downward, so as to realize the guided coating according to the specified position.
[0034] The inner wall of the sleeve block 6 is slidably connected with a slide column 19, and a slide frame 20 is fixedly installed on the top of the slide column 19, and the slide frame 20 is slidably connected to the sleeve block 6; the slide frame 20 is fixedly connected to the covering box 12, so that the sleeve block 6 can slide down along the outer wall of the slide column 19, and at the same time, the sleeve block 6 slides down along the inner wall of the slide frame 20, so that the sleeve block 6 can be guided and moved.
[0035] In this technical solution, as shown in the attached Figure 7-9 As shown, the synchronous linkage discharging mechanism includes a linkage electric cylinder 21 fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the pillar 2; the output end of the linkage electric cylinder 21 is fixedly connected with a slip ring 22, the outer wall of the slip ring 22 is fixedly connected with a plurality of linkage bars 23, and one side of the linkage bar 23 and near one end thereof is fixedly connected with a sliding push shaft 24; the outer wall of the sliding push shaft 24 is slidably connected with a rotating frame 25, and the lower surface of the rotating frame 25 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 26, the outer wall of the rotating rod 26 is rotatably connected with a sleeve shaft block 27, and the sleeve shaft block 27 is fixedly connected to the coating box 12; the bottom end of the rotating rod 26 is fixedly installed with a rotating baffle 28, and the rotating baffle 28 is rotatably connected to the coating box 12.
[0036] The slip ring 22 is slidably connected to the pillar 2, and multiple linkage bars 23 are arranged in a circular ring with equal spacing; the upper surface and lower surface of the rotating frame 25 and near the sliding push shaft 24 are slidably connected with limit slip rings 29, and the two limit slip rings 29 are fixedly connected to the sliding push shaft 24, and the two limit slip rings 29 are symmetrically arranged about the rotating frame 25.
[0037] In this technical solution, as shown in the attached Figure 2-10As shown, the material guiding and covering assembly includes a socket plate 30 arranged above the sleeve rod 8, and the socket plate 30 is fixedly connected to the multi-station disk 1; two support shafts 31 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the socket plate 30, one side of the socket plate 30 is provided with a support ring 32 fixedly connected to the support shaft 31, one side of the support ring 32 is provided with a cling film roll 33 rotatably connected to the support shaft 31, and the cling film roll 33 is slidably connected to the covering box 12, and a threaded ring 34 is installed on one side of the cling film roll 33, the threaded ring 34 is threadedly connected to the support shaft 31, and the threaded ring 34 and the support ring 32 are used to limit the cling film roll 33.
[0038] The bottom end of the cling film roll 33 is fixedly connected to a winding roller 35, and one end of the winding roller 35 is coaxially connected to a winding motor 36. A sleeve block 37 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the winding roller 35 near the winding motor 36, and the sleeve block 37 is fixedly connected to the coating box 12. A support rod 38 is provided above the winding roller 35, and the winding motor 36 and the sleeve block 37 are fixedly connected to the support rod 38. The support ring 32 and the threaded ring 34 are both rotatably connected to the cling film roll 33, and the outer wall of the support ring 32 is a smooth surface.
[0039] The working principle of the fruit and vegetable coating and preservation machine of the present invention is as follows:
[0040] First, when installing and guiding materials, the present invention fixes the mounting plate 16 on the ground base by expansion bolts, supports the pillar 2 by the mounting plate 16, and supports the multi-station plate 1 by the pillar 2, thereby increasing the stability of the multi-station plate 1. The multiple covering boxes 12 inside the multi-station plate 1 can be docked on different fruit and vegetable conveyor belts, and the multiple fruit and vegetable conveyor belts synchronously convey the multiple fruits and vegetables to the multiple covering boxes 12, and guide the fruits and vegetables through the two guide plates 18 inside the covering boxes 12. The fruits and vegetables are located in the gap between the two guide plates 18 and move downward, and the fruits and vegetables move downward to contact the upper surface position of the rotating baffle 28.
[0041] Secondly, when the present invention is conducting the material guiding and coating, the two support shafts 31 are supported by the sleeve plate 30, and the threaded ring 34 is rotated. The threaded ring 34 and the support shaft 31 are close to the cling film roll 33 under the action of the thread, and the cling film roll 33 can be limited between the support ring 32 and the threaded ring 34 for rotation. The coating box 12 supports the sleeve block 37, the sleeve block 37 supports the support rod 38, and the support rod 38 supports the winding motor 36. The winding motor 36 is started by the controller 17, and the winding motor 36 drives the winding roller 35 to rotate, and the winding roller 35 drives the cling film roll 33 to rotate. At the same time, the bottom of the cling film roll 33 is rolled on the outer wall of the winding roller 35, and the cling film roll 33 can slide on the coating box 12, and the cling film roll 33 can be located on the side of the resistance thermoplastic strip 14.
[0042] Then, when the present invention performs synchronous linkage coating, the electric cylinder 3 is started by the controller 17, and the electric cylinder 3 pushes the connecting ring 4 to move downward, and the connecting ring 4 simultaneously drives the multiple connecting strips 5 to move downward, and the connecting strips 5 carry the sleeve block 6 to move downward, and the sleeve block 6 can slide down along the outer wall of the sliding column 19, and the sleeve block 6 slides down along the inner wall of the sliding frame 20, and the sleeve block 6 drives the two hinge shafts 7 to move downward, and the hinge shaft 7 drives the bottom end of the sleeve rod 8 to move downward, and the sleeve rod 8 carries the hinge rod 9 to approach the coating box 12, and the hinge rod 9 carries the linkage plate 10 to approach the coating box 12. The linkage plate 10 drives the two pressure columns 11 to move left, and another linkage plate 10 drives the two pressure columns 11 to move right.
[0043] The pressure column 11 carries the shoveling frame 13 to move left, and the shoveling frame 13 drives the resistance thermoplastic strip 14 to move left, and at the same time, the shoveling frame 13 drives the cutting frame knife 15 to move left, and the resistance thermoplastic strip 14 carries the cling film on the cling film roll 33 to move left, and the cling film roll 33 can be rotated on the outer wall of the support shaft 31 to extend the cling film, and the bottom of the shoveling frame 13 shovels the fruit and vegetable guide upward, so that the fruits and vegetables are located in the gap between the two shoveling frames 13, and at the same time, the two resistance thermoplastic strips 14 are squeezed, and the two layers of cling film on the cling film roll 33 are squeezed between the two resistance thermoplastic strips 14, and at the same time, the two outer cutting frame knives 15 are closed to realize rectangular cutting of the cling film on the two layers of cling film roll 33, and at the same time, the controller 17 supplies power to the two resistance thermoplastic strips 14, and after the resistance thermoplastic strips 14 are energized, the cut two layers of coating edges are heated, and a heat sealing operation is performed, so that the fruits and vegetables in multiple coating boxes 12 can be linked and synchronously coated.
[0044] After coating, the connecting ring 4 is pushed upward by the electric cylinder 3, and the connecting ring 4 carries multiple connecting strips 5 to move upward, and the connecting strips 5 drive the sleeve block 6 to move upward, and the sleeve block 6 carries the sleeve rod 8 to move the hinged rod 9 upward and reset, and the hinged rod 9 carries the linkage plate 10 away from the coating box 12, and the linkage plate 10 drives the two pressure columns 11 to move right, and the other linkage plate 10 drives the two pressure columns 11 to move left, and the two resistance thermoplastic strips 14 are separated, and the coated fruits and vegetables are all in contact with the upper surface of the rotating baffle 28.
[0045] Finally, when the present invention performs synchronous linkage discharging, the linkage electric cylinder 21 is started by the controller 17, the linkage electric cylinder 21 pushes the slip ring 22 to move up, the slip ring 22 slides up along the outer wall of the pillar 2, and at the same time the slip ring 22 drives multiple linkage bars 23 to move up synchronously, and the linkage bars 23 carry the sliding push shaft 24 to move up and rotate.
[0046] At the same time, the sliding push shaft 24 carries the two rotating rods 26 to slide upward along the outer wall of the rotating frame 25, the sliding push shaft 24 carries the rotating frame 25 to rotate counterclockwise, the rotating frame 25 drives the rotating rod 26 to rotate counterclockwise, the rotating rod 26 rotates counterclockwise along the inner wall of the sleeve shaft block 27, and the rotating rod 26 drives the rotating baffle 28 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the rotating baffle 28 rotates counterclockwise downward, and the rotating baffle 28 rotates on the coating box 12. The rotating baffle 28 can open the space at the bottom of the coating box 12. After the rotating baffle 28 is tilted, the coated fruits and vegetables can be tilted and discharged, and multiple coated fruits and vegetables can be discharged synchronously, and multiple coated fruits and vegetables can be discharged synchronously.
[0047] The contents not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art, and the model parameters of each electrical appliance are not specifically limited, and conventional equipment can be used. In this technical solution, the electrical control components not mentioned are not shown in the figure because they belong to the prior art and will not be described here.
[0048] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A fruit and vegetable wrapping and preservation machine, comprising a multi-station tray (1), the bottom end of the multi-station tray (1) being fixedly connected to a support (2), and an electric cylinder (3) being fixedly installed at the bottom end of the multi-station tray (1) and near its edge line, characterized in that: The output end of the electric cylinder (3) is connected to a synchronous linkage covering mechanism; The synchronous linkage covering mechanism comprises a connecting ring (4) fixedly connected to the output end of the electric cylinder (3), and a plurality of connecting strips (5) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting ring (4) and located at a position on one side of the electric cylinder (3); The top end of each of the connecting strips (5) is fixedly connected to a sleeve block (6), one side of the sleeve block (6) is fixedly mounted with two hinge shafts (7), the outer walls of the two hinge shafts (7) are rotatably connected to sleeve rods (8), and the inner wall of the sleeve rod (8) is rotatably connected to a hinge rod (9) at a position away from the hinge shaft (7); One end of the hinged rod (9) is fixedly connected to a linkage plate (10), one side of the linkage plate (10) is fixedly mounted with two pressure columns (11), the inner wall of the multi-station disk (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of covering boxes (12), the pressure columns (11) and the covering boxes (12) are slidably connected, the center point of the hinged rod (9) is higher than the center point of the hinged shaft (7), and the vertical cross-section shapes of the hinged rod (9) and the hinged shaft (7) are both circular; The plurality of covering boxes (12) are arranged in a circular ring at equal intervals, a shoveling frame (13) is installed at one end of the pressure column (11), two pressure columns (11) are fixedly connected to the shoveling frame (13), and a resistance thermoplastic strip (14) is fixedly installed on one side of the shoveling frame (13); A cutting frame knife (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shoveling frame (13); A synchronous linkage discharging mechanism is provided on one side of the outer wall of the support (2), and the synchronous linkage discharging mechanism comprises a linkage electric cylinder (21) fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the support (2); The output end of the linkage electric cylinder (21) is fixedly connected to a slip ring (22), the outer wall of the slip ring (22) is fixedly connected to a plurality of linkage bars (23), and a sliding push shaft (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the linkage bar (23) near one end thereof; The outer wall of the sliding push shaft (24) is slidably connected to a rotating frame (25), and the lower surface of the rotating frame (25) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (26), the outer wall of the rotating rod (26) is rotatably connected to a sleeve shaft block (27), and the sleeve shaft block (27) is fixedly connected to the covering box (12); A rotating baffle (28) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the rotating rod (26), and the rotating baffle (28) is rotatably connected to the covering box (12), the slip ring (22) is slidably connected to the support (2), and a plurality of linkage bars (23) are arranged in a circular ring at equal intervals; The upper surface and the lower surface of the rotating frame (25) are both slidably connected to limit slip rings (29) at positions close to the sliding push shaft (24), and the two limit slip rings (29) are fixedly connected to the sliding push shaft (24), and the two limit slip rings (29) are symmetrically arranged with respect to the rotating frame (25); A material guiding and covering component is provided above the sleeve rod (8).
2. The fruit and vegetable coating and preservation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of connecting bars (5) are arranged in a circular ring at equal intervals, and the connecting bars (5) and the sleeve blocks (6) are both made of stainless steel.
3. The fruit and vegetable coating and preservation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support column (2), and the mounting plate (16) is used to support the support column (2); A controller (17) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the multi-station tray (1); Guide plates (18) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the inner wall of the covering box (12), and the two guide plates (18) are symmetrically arranged about the middle of the covering box (12).
4. The fruit and vegetable coating and preservation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the sleeve block (6) is slidably connected to a sliding column (19), and a sliding frame (20) is fixedly mounted on the top of the sliding column (19), and the sliding frame (20) is slidably connected to the sleeve block (6); The sliding frame (20) is fixedly connected to the covering box (12).
5. The fruit and vegetable coating and preservation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material guiding and covering assembly comprises a sleeve plate (30) arranged above the sleeve rod (8), and the sleeve plate (30) is fixedly connected to the multi-station disc (1); The inner wall of the sleeve plate (30) is fixedly connected to two support shafts (31); one side of the sleeve plate (30) is provided with a support ring (32) fixedly connected to the support shaft (31); one side of the support ring (32) is provided with a cling film roll (33) rotatably connected to the support shaft (31); the cling film roll (33) is slidably connected to the covering box (12); one side of the cling film roll (33) is installed with a threaded ring (34); the threaded ring (34) is threadedly connected to the support shaft (31); the threaded ring (34) and the support ring (32) are used to limit the position of the cling film roll (33); The bottom end of the cling film roll (33) is fixedly connected to a winding roller (35), and one end of the winding roller (35) is coaxially connected to a winding motor (36). A sleeve block (37) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the winding roller (35) near the winding motor (36), and the sleeve block (37) is fixedly connected to the covering box (12). A support rod (38) is provided above the winding roller (35), and the winding motor (36) and the sleeve block (37) are both fixedly connected to the support rod (38).
6. The fruit and vegetable coating and preservation machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support ring (32) and the threaded ring (34) are both rotatably connected to the cling film roll (33), and the outer wall of the support ring (32) is a smooth surface.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automatic fresh-keeping film coating machine for fruits and vegetables
CN105936344A
Vegetable, melon and fruit fresh-keeping method
CN111846319A
Rapid packaging device for fruits and vegetables
CN117550149A