Movable assembly type urban rail transit platform

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of urban rail transit construction, and discloses a movable assembly type urban rail transit platform which comprises a platform base which serves as a main bearing structure of the platform, is used for providing stable support and connecting a platform, has drainage and cable channel functions, adopts a prefabricated modular design, shortens the construction time and improves the construction efficiency. The stability and functionality of the platform are ensured; the frame is used for providing a structural support, an equipment mounting platform and a cable channel; comprising multiple sets of stand columns, the bottoms of the multiple sets of stand columns are connected to a base module through bolts, camber beams are fixedly connected to the tops of the multiple sets of stand columns, and a plurality of cross beams are arranged between the camber beams in a penetrating mode. Through the modular design and the prefabrication construction technology, rapid and efficient construction of the urban rail transit platform is achieved, the construction period is remarkably shortened, the construction cost and environmental pollution are reduced, the photovoltaic panel system of the platform provides independent energy supply, and energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of urban rail transit construction, and in particular to a movable assembled urban rail transit platform. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, urban rail transit has become one of the important means to solve urban traffic congestion and improve public transportation efficiency. However, the current construction of urban rail transit platforms generally faces problems such as long construction period, high cost and great impact on the environment. Traditional platforms mostly use steel frame combined with concrete construction methods, which not only requires a lot of manpower and material resources, but also the noise, dust and other pollution generated during the construction process seriously affect the surrounding environment and residents' lives.

[0003] At present, urban rail transit platforms on the ground are mainly built by combining traditional steel frames and concrete. This method requires a lot of welding and pouring operations on site, which is large in construction volume and long in cycle. At the same time, the energy of this platform mainly depends on the urban power grid, and it is necessary to lay pre-buried pipelines for power supply, which not only increases the complexity of construction, but also leads to an increase in construction costs. In addition, existing rail transit platforms are usually inflexible and cannot quickly adapt to different platform requirements. Maintenance and replacement are not convenient enough.

[0004] In order to meet the above challenges, the present invention proposes a movable assembled urban rail transit platform. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a movable assembled urban rail transit platform, which solves the problems of long construction period, high cost, severe environmental pollution and energy dependence of traditional urban rail transit platforms.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A movable assembled urban rail transit platform, comprising: The platform base, as the main load-bearing structure of the platform, is used to provide stable support and connection platform, and has drainage and cable channel functions. It adopts prefabricated modular design to shorten the construction time and ensure the stability and functionality of the platform; Frames, used to provide structural support, equipment mounting platforms, and cable channels; It comprises a plurality of groups of columns, the bottoms of the plurality of groups of columns are connected to the base module by bolts, the tops of the plurality of groups of columns are fixedly connected with curved beams, and a plurality of cross beams are arranged between each curved beam; Photovoltaic panels are laid flat on the upper surface of the frame. They are the main energy source of the platform. By collecting solar energy and storing it in the energy storage system, the platform can be powered independently and used for energy collection. The drainage system, installed on the platform base, collects and drains rainwater.

[0007] Preferably, the platform base includes a plurality of base modules, and the plurality of base modules are combined into the platform base. The plurality of base modules serve as the basis of the platform, and various installation interfaces are pre-buried therein for fixing and connecting other components.

[0008] Preferably, the steel plate pre-embedded in the base module is connected to the ticket window and electromechanical equipment by bolts, and the steel plate pre-embedded in the base module is connected to the gate by bolts.

[0009] Preferably, the drainage system includes a drainage trough, which is arranged at the lowest point among the multiple curved beams. A drainage ditch is connected between each group of cross beams. The drainage ditch is vertically arranged between the cross beams. Multiple drainage pipes are connected to the installation interface of the base module, and the multiple drainage pipes are connected to the drainage trough.

[0010] Preferably, rain shields are provided on both the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the platform base at the location of the platform electromechanical equipment.

[0011] Preferably, a steel plate pre-buried on one side of the base module is connected to a plurality of platform doors by bolts, and a steel plate pre-buried on the other side of the base module is connected to a plurality of light boxes by bolts.

[0012] Preferably, the embedded steel plates on both sides of the inclined surface of the base module are connected to the platform guardrails by bolts, the embedded steel plates of the base module are connected to the gate by bolts, the embedded steel plates of the base module are connected to the ticket window and electromechanical equipment by bolts, and the ticket window, electromechanical equipment and gate are located on the horizontal line of the platform entrance.

[0013] Preferably, the photovoltaic panel is arranged on the top of the drainage ditch, and a top sealing plate is arranged on all four sides of a rectangle formed by combining a plurality of the photovoltaic panels.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of sets of column fixing plates are fixedly connected to the base module, and each of the plurality of sets of column fixing plates is connected to a platform fixing column, and the platform fixing column is inserted into the ground to provide additional stability.

[0015] Working principle: The various modules of the platform, such as platform guardrails, ticket windows, electromechanical equipment, curved beams, photovoltaic panels, columns, base modules, etc., are prefabricated in the factory. Before on-site construction, the ground foundation uses prefabricated concrete blocks, which are poured in advance in the factory according to the design size, and the installation interfaces such as frames, fences, electromechanical equipment, etc. are pre-buried. The prefabricated concrete parts are hoisted to the construction site and arranged and installed in the specified positions. The base module is fixed to the prefabricated concrete blocks by anchor bolts. The columns are fixedly connected to the base module by bolts to ensure that the columns are vertical and stable. The curved beam is used to connect the columns and beams, and the beams are connected to the curved beams and columns by bolts to form the main frame structure of the platform. The photovoltaic panel is installed on the top of the platform and connected to the columns and beams through fixed brackets. The photovoltaic panel is used to collect solar energy and provide electricity to the platform through the energy storage system to achieve energy self-sufficiency.

[0016] Platform guardrails, ticket windows, electromechanical equipment, gates, platform doors, etc. are fixed to the base module through pre-buried bolt interfaces. Rain shields are installed above the electromechanical equipment to provide rain protection. The drainage system consists of drainage troughs and drainage pipes, connecting various modules to ensure effective collection and discharge of rainwater.

[0017] The cables and communication cables of each part are laid and connected through channels in the columns and beams to ensure the normal operation of power and communication lines.

[0018] After completing the installation and connection of all modules, debug the entire station system to ensure the normal operation of each functional module.

[0019] After installation, the assembled platform can be put into use. Photovoltaic panels provide energy to achieve green environmental protection; drainage system ensures that there is no water accumulation on the platform; modular design facilitates maintenance and replacement. The entire platform system is efficient, environmentally friendly and easy to maintain, greatly improving the construction and operation efficiency of urban rail transit platforms.

[0020] Through the above-mentioned prefabrication, hoisting, connection, debugging and other steps, the movable assembled urban rail transit platform of the present invention achieves the goals of rapid installation, environmental protection, energy saving and efficient operation.

[0021] The present invention provides a movable assembled urban rail transit platform, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention adopts modular design and prefabricated construction technology. All components are prefabricated in the factory and only need to be assembled during on-site construction, which reduces welding operations, reduces costs and construction periods, is simple to install and manufacture, and has little pollution.

[0022] 2. Photovoltaic panels are installed on the top of the platform of the present invention to provide electricity for the platform through solar energy collection and storage, thereby realizing energy microcirculation inside the platform, reducing dependence on the urban power grid, and achieving the purpose of energy conservation and environmental protection.

[0023] 3. The modular design of the present invention makes the disassembly and assembly of the platform components more convenient. Even if a component needs to be maintained or replaced during operation, it can be completed quickly, reducing downtime and improving the operating efficiency of the platform.

[0024] 4. The columns of the platform of the present invention are connected to the base module by bolts, and the fixed columns at the bottom of the columns are inserted into the ground, which can effectively prevent the platform from tilting. At the same time, the thickness of the platform base can be greatly reduced. Compared with the existing platform deep excavation and pre-embedded casting of the platform base, the amount of concrete used in the platform construction is greatly reduced, which can effectively save the platform cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 A right perspective view of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the present invention from a left viewing angle; Figure 3 It is a stereogram of the present invention from a front viewing angle; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a column fixing plate of the present invention; Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0026] Among them, 1. Platform guardrail; 2. Ticket window and electromechanical equipment; 3. Curved beam; 4. Photovoltaic panel; 5. Drainage trough; 6. Rain shield; 7. Platform door; 8. Column; 9. Platform base; 10. Gate; 11. Drain pipe; 12. Platform fixed column; 13. Column fixing plate; 14. Base module; 15. Top cover plate; 16. Crossbeam; 17. Drainage ditch; 18. Light box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] Example: Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 3 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a movable assembled urban rail transit platform, comprising: The platform base 9, as the main load-bearing structure of the platform, is used to provide stable support and connection platform, and has drainage and cable channel functions. It adopts prefabricated modular design to shorten the construction time and ensure the stability and functionality of the platform; Frames, used to provide structural support, equipment mounting platforms, and cable channels; It includes multiple groups of columns 8, the bottoms of the multiple groups of columns 8 are connected to the base module 14 by bolts, the tops of the multiple groups of columns 8 are fixedly connected with curved beams 3, and multiple cross beams 16 are arranged between each curved beam 3; Photovoltaic panels 4 are laid flat on the upper surface of the frame. They are the main energy source of the platform. They collect solar energy and store it in the energy storage system to achieve independent energy supply for the platform and are used for energy collection of the platform. The drainage system, installed on the platform base, collects and drains rainwater.

[0029] Specifically, at the construction site, the prefabricated concrete base module 14 is arranged and installed according to the designed position. The pre-buried installation interfaces on the base module 14, such as anchor bolts, drainage ditches 17, wire ducts, etc., provide connection points for subsequent installation. The base module 14 is fixed to the prefabricated concrete foundation by anchor bolts to form a stable support structure.

[0030] The bottoms of the multiple groups of columns 8 are connected to the base modules 14 by bolts to ensure the verticality and stability of the columns 8. The tops of the columns 8 are fixedly connected to the curved beams 3, and the curved beams 3 are connected to multiple cross beams 16 to form a complete frame structure. The frame not only provides support, but also provides a platform for the installation of photovoltaic panels 4 and other equipment.

[0031] The photovoltaic panel 4 is laid flat on the upper surface of the frame, that is, installed on the gutter 17, and is firmly installed by a fixed bracket. The photovoltaic panel 4 collects solar energy and stores it through the energy storage system to achieve independent energy supply for the platform. The electricity provided by the photovoltaic panel 4 is used for various equipment and lighting on the platform, ensuring the normal operation of the platform.

[0032] The drainage system consists of a drainage trough 5 and a drainage pipe 11, which are installed on the platform base. The drainage trough 5 collects rainwater and quickly drains it out of the platform area through the drainage pipe 11 to prevent water accumulation from affecting equipment and passengers. The design of the drainage system ensures the dryness and safety of the platform.

[0033] The movable assembled urban rail transit platform of the present invention realizes fast, efficient and environmentally friendly platform construction through the above-mentioned modular design and prefabricated construction technology. The platform base 9 provides a stable support and connection platform to ensure structural stability; the frame provides a platform for equipment installation and cable laying through the combination of multiple groups of columns 8, curved beams 3 and cross beams 16; photovoltaic panels 4 are the main energy source, which is environmentally friendly and energy-saving; the drainage system effectively collects and drains rainwater to ensure the normal operation of the platform. The overall design not only shortens the construction period and reduces costs, but also improves the construction quality and the operating efficiency of the platform.

[0034] Please see attached Figure 4The platform base 9 includes a plurality of base modules 14, and the plurality of base modules 14 are combined into the platform base 9. The plurality of base modules 14 serve as the basis of the platform, and various installation interfaces are pre-buried therein for fixing and connecting other components.

[0035] Specifically, factory prefabrication: the base module 14 is prefabricated in the factory according to the design requirements, and each module is pre-buried with installation interfaces, such as anchor bolts, drainage ditches 17, cable ducts, etc. This prefabrication process ensures the quality and dimensional accuracy of each module, and can be mass-produced, improving production efficiency and consistency. The prefabricated base module 14 improves construction efficiency, shortens the construction period, and due to the modular design, can ensure quality consistency, reduce construction costs and site pollution.

[0036] Combination of base modules 14: After multiple base modules 14 are transported to the construction site, they are combined and arranged according to the design drawings to form a complete platform base 9. The base module 14 is connected to the precast concrete foundation through anchor bolts to form a stable foundation structure. Multiple base modules 14 are combined into the platform base 9. This design not only enhances the overall stability and load-bearing capacity of the platform, but also has flexibility and can be adjusted and expanded as needed. The modular design facilitates transportation and rapid on-site assembly, reducing construction time and labor costs. The combined structure can flexibly adjust the layout according to the specific needs of the platform, adapt to different site conditions and usage requirements, while maintaining efficient construction progress and quality control.

[0037] Interface connection: The embedded installation interface is used to fix and connect other components, such as columns 8, platform guardrails 1, ticket windows and electromechanical equipment 2. Each component is fixed to the base module 14 by bolt connection to ensure firmness and stability.

[0038] Installation of columns 8: The bottoms of multiple groups of columns 8 are connected to the base module 14 by bolts to provide vertical support. The tops of the columns 8 are fixedly connected to the curved beams 3, and the curved beams 3 are connected to multiple cross beams 16 to form a supporting frame structure.

[0039] Equipment installation: Photovoltaic panels 4 are installed on the frame as the main energy source of the platform. The photovoltaic panels 4 are fixed to the frame through brackets, collect solar energy and store it in the energy storage system to provide independent energy for the platform.

[0040] Drainage system operation: Drainage system: The drainage ditch 17 and the drainage pipe 11 embedded in the base module 14 form a drainage system responsible for collecting and draining rainwater. The drainage ditch 5 collects rainwater and quickly drains it out of the platform area through the drainage pipe 11 to prevent water accumulation from affecting the use of the platform.

[0041] Cable channel: The cable channel pre-buried in the base module 14 is used to lay power and communication cables to ensure the safety and concealment of the lines. The channels in the columns 8 and beams 16 are also used to lay cables to protect them from external interference and damage, ensuring the power and communication needs of the platform.

[0042] The movable assembled urban rail transit platform of the present invention is composed of a plurality of prefabricated base modules 14 to form a platform base 9, which realizes the functions of firmly supporting and connecting the platform. The pre-buried installation interface simplifies the on-site installation process and improves the construction efficiency and quality. The drainage and cable channel design of the base module 14 ensures the dryness of the platform and the safe layout of power and communication lines. The overall modular design facilitates transportation and rapid on-site assembly, reduces construction time and cost, has strong adaptability, and ensures the stability and functionality of the platform.

[0043] Please see attached Figure 3 The steel plate pre-buried in the base module 14 is connected to the ticket window and the electromechanical equipment 2 by bolts, and the steel plate pre-buried in the base module 14 is connected to the gate machine 10 by bolts.

[0044] Please see attached Figure 2 and attached Figure 5 The drainage system includes a drainage trough 5, which is arranged at the lowest point among the multiple curved beams 3. A drainage ditch 17 is connected between each group of cross beams 16. The drainage ditch 17 is vertically arranged between the cross beams 16. A plurality of drainage pipes 11 are connected to the installation interface of the base module 14, and the plurality of drainage pipes 11 are connected to the drainage trough 5.

[0045] Specifically, the drainage system consists of a drainage trough 5, a drainage ditch 17 and a drainage pipe 11, ensuring that the platform remains dry and safe in all weather conditions. The modular design of the drainage system is closely integrated with the platform structure, effectively collecting and draining rainwater, preventing water accumulation from affecting the use of the platform, and ensuring the safety of equipment and passengers.

[0046] The drainage trough 5 is arranged at the lowest point among the multiple curved beams 3 to ensure that rainwater can flow naturally into the drainage system. A drainage ditch 17 is connected between each set of cross beams 16, and the drainage ditch 17 is arranged vertically with the cross beams 16 to form a complete drainage path. The pre-buried installation interface of the base module 14 is connected to multiple drainage pipes 11, and the drainage pipes 11 discharge rainwater from the drainage trough 5 to the platform area.

[0047] Drainage trough 5: installed at the lowest point between the plurality of curved beams 3, used to collect rainwater flowing down from the platform surface.

[0048] Drainage ditch 17: A drainage ditch 17 is connected between each group of cross beams 16. The drainage ditch 17 is vertically arranged with the cross beams 16 to form an effective rainwater collection and diversion channel.

[0049] Drain pipe 11: A plurality of drain pipes 11 are connected to the installation interface of the base module 14. These drain pipes 11 are connected to the drainage trough 5 to quickly drain rainwater from the platform area to prevent water accumulation.

[0050] Installation and operation of drainage system: Installation of the drainage trough 5: The drainage trough 5 is installed between the multiple curved beams 3 of the platform, and the drainage trough 5 is ensured to be located at the lowest point so as to effectively collect rainwater.

[0051] Connection of the gutter 17: The gutter 17 is connected between each group of cross beams 16 and is arranged perpendicular to the cross beams 16. The gutter 17 guides rainwater to the gutter 5.

[0052] Connection of the drainage pipe 11: The pre-buried installation interface of the base module 14 is connected to the drainage pipe 11, and the drainage pipe 11 is connected to the drainage trough 5 to discharge the collected rainwater out of the platform area.

[0053] Rainwater drainage: Rainwater flows from the platform surface into the gutter 5, is introduced into the gutter 5 through the gutter 17, and then discharged from the platform area through the drain pipe 11, ensuring that the platform remains dry.

[0054] Rain shields 6 are provided on both the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the platform base 9 at the location of the platform electromechanical equipment.

[0055] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 2 The steel plate embedded in one side of the base module 14 is connected to a plurality of platform doors 7 by bolts, and the steel plate embedded in the other side of the base module 14 is connected to a plurality of light boxes 18 by bolts.

[0056] The embedded steel plates on both sides of the inclined surface of the base module 14 are connected to the platform guardrail 1 by bolts, the embedded steel plates of the base module 14 are connected to the gate 10 by bolts, the embedded steel plates of the base module 14 are connected to the ticket window and electromechanical equipment 2 by bolts, and the ticket window and electromechanical equipment 2 and the gate 10 are located on the horizontal line of the platform entrance.

[0057] The photovoltaic panel 4 is arranged on the top of the drainage ditch 17 , and a top sealing plate 15 is arranged around the rectangle formed by the combination of the plurality of photovoltaic panels 4 .

[0058] Please refer to the attached Figure 4 A plurality of sets of column fixing plates 13 are fixedly connected to the base module 14, and the plurality of column fixing plates 13 are all connected to platform fixing columns 12, which are inserted into the ground to provide additional stability.

[0059] Specifically, the photovoltaic panel 4 is arranged on the top of the gutter 17 and fixed to the frame by a bracket to form a rectangular energy collection area. The photovoltaic panel 4 collects solar energy and stores it in the energy storage system to provide an independent power supply for the platform. The top cover plate 15 arranged around the rectangle is connected to the photovoltaic panel 4 bracket and the frame by bolts or other fixing methods to form a closed protective layer to prevent rainwater from penetrating and protect the photovoltaic panel 4 from the external environment.

[0060] The base module 14 is prefabricated in the factory, with the column fixing plate 13 embedded, and fixed to the concrete foundation by anchor bolts at the construction site. The column fixing plate 13 is fixed to the base module 14 by embedded bolts or welding, providing a solid connection point. The platform fixing column 12 is inserted into the ground and connected to the column fixing plate 13 by bolts or welding, further increasing the stability of the platform, especially in the face of severe weather conditions, providing additional support and protection.

[0061] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A movable assembled urban rail transit platform, characterized in that: include: The platform base (9), as the main load-bearing structure of the platform, is used to provide stable support and connection platform, has drainage and cable channel functions, and adopts prefabricated modular design to shorten the construction time and ensure the stability and functionality of the platform; Frames, used to provide structural support, equipment mounting platforms, and cable channels; It comprises a plurality of groups of columns (8), the bottoms of the plurality of groups of columns (8) being connected to a base module (14) by means of bolts, the tops of the plurality of groups of columns (8) being fixedly connected to curved beams (3), and a plurality of cross beams (16) being intersected between each of the curved beams (3); Photovoltaic panels (4) are arranged flat on the upper surface of the frame and are the main energy source of the platform. They collect solar energy and store it in an energy storage system to achieve independent energy supply for the platform and are used for energy collection of the platform. The drainage system, installed on the platform base, collects and drains rainwater.

2. A movable assembled urban rail transit platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The platform base (9) comprises a plurality of base modules (14), wherein the plurality of base modules (14) are combined to form the platform base (9), and the plurality of base modules (14) serve as the basis of the platform, and are pre-buried with various installation interfaces for fixing and connecting other components.

3. A movable assembled urban rail transit platform according to claim 2, characterized in that: The steel plate pre-embedded in the base module (14) is connected to the ticket window and the electromechanical equipment (2) via bolts, and the steel plate pre-embedded in the base module (14) is connected to the gate machine (10) via bolts.

4. The movable assembled urban rail transit platform according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drainage system comprises a drainage trough (5), the drainage trough (5) being arranged at the lowest point among the plurality of curved beams (3), a drainage trough (17) being connected between each group of cross beams (16), the drainage trough (17) being arranged vertically to the cross beams (16), a plurality of drainage pipes (11) being connected to the installation interface of the base module (14), and the plurality of drainage pipes (11) being connected to the drainage trough (5).

5. The movable assembled urban rail transit platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rain shields (6) are provided on both the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the platform base (9) at locations where the platform electromechanical equipment is located.

6. The movable assembled urban rail transit platform according to claim 2, characterized in that: A steel plate pre-buried on one side of the base module (14) is connected to a plurality of platform doors (7) via bolts, and a steel plate pre-buried on the other side of the base module (14) is connected to a plurality of light boxes (18) via bolts.

7. The movable assembled urban rail transit platform according to claim 2, characterized in that: The steel plates embedded on both sides of the inclined surface of the base module (14) are connected to the platform guardrail (1) by bolts, the steel plates embedded in the base module (14) are connected to the gate (10) by bolts, and the steel plates embedded in the base module (14) are connected to the ticket window and electromechanical equipment (2) by bolts. The ticket window and electromechanical equipment (2) and the gate (10) are located on the horizontal line of the platform entrance.

8. The movable assembled urban rail transit platform according to claim 4, characterized in that: The photovoltaic panel (4) is arranged on the top of the drainage ditch (17), and top sealing plates (15) are arranged on all four sides of a rectangle formed by combining a plurality of the photovoltaic panels (4).

9. The movable assembled urban rail transit platform according to claim 2, characterized in that: The base module (14) is fixedly connected to a plurality of sets of column fixing plates (13), each of which is connected to a platform fixing column (12), and the platform fixing column (12) is inserted into the ground to provide additional stability.

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