Fabricated solar phase change energy storage heat supply energy station

Abstract

The invention discloses an assembly type solar phase change energy storage heat supply energy station, and belongs to the technical field of energy stations, the assembly type solar phase change energy storage heat supply energy station comprises an energy station main body, two mounting clamping assemblies are arranged in the energy station main body, the bottom of the energy station main body is connected with a base, two cavities are formed in the base, and vacuum heat preservation assemblies are arranged in the cavities. According to the energy station, the vacuum heat preservation assembly is arranged, the movable plate drives the air bag to periodically stretch and contract, the air bag is matched with the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe to achieve air exhaust of the space between the energy station body and the sealing clamping plate, the area forms a vacuum area, and in vacuum, heat conduction and convection are greatly limited; therefore, heat transmission is almost completely eliminated, an efficient heat insulation barrier is formed in the vacuum area, loss of heat transmission during energy storage and heat supply of the phase change energy storage module is reduced, and the energy storage efficiency and the heat supply efficiency are relatively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of energy stations, and in particular relates to an assembled solar phase change energy storage heating energy station. Background Art

[0002] Solar phase change energy storage is a technology that uses phase change materials to store and release energy. Phase change energy storage is a technology that uses the absorption or release of latent heat by substances during phase change to store and release energy. This technology can make solar heating systems more stable and reliable because the energy storage system can provide additional heat energy when solar energy is insufficient or cannot provide continuous heating. At the same time, the high energy storage density of phase change materials also allows the energy storage system to store a large amount of heat energy in a relatively small space, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of natural energy.

[0003] The invention patent with Chinese patent application number CN202410013928.7 discloses a mobile smart energy station with air source heat pump, which relates to the field of heating technology. The container is equipped with a support defrosting component, the top surface of the load-bearing frame is equipped with an air source heat pump, the top of the container is sleeved with a support frame at the bottom surface of the unloading frame, a blind pipe is evenly installed on one side of the translation plate, and connecting grooves are symmetrically opened on both sides of the top of the container. A drying mesh cage is embedded in the replacement hole, and a protective cleaning component is installed on the top of the container. The invention places some noise-generating equipment such as the compressor inside the container, and the installation position can be changed freely, which solves the problems of difficult access to heat sources, large occupied area, long construction time of the heating system, high construction investment, and poor independent coordination of the heat source system and the water system in areas requiring temporary centralized heating. When frost forms on the outside of the air source heat pump, the dry hot air will melt the frost and accelerate the evaporation of the melted water to ensure the normal operation of the air source heat pump. However, during the actual energy storage and heating of the phase change energy storage heating energy station, part of the energy will be lost through air dissipation, thereby reducing the storage and heating efficiency of the equipment, so it needs to be improved. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to propose an assembled solar phase change energy storage heating energy station to solve the problem that during the actual energy storage and heating of the phase change energy storage heating energy station, a part of the energy will be lost through air dissipation, thereby reducing the storage and heating efficiency of the equipment.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: An assembled solar phase change energy storage heating energy station, comprising an energy station body, two sets of mounting clamping components are arranged inside the energy station body, a base is connected to the bottom of the energy station body, two cavities are opened inside the base, vacuum insulation components are arranged in the cavity, a solar panel is arranged on the top of the energy station body, and a cleaning component is arranged on the solar panel; The vacuum insulation component includes two airbags that can reciprocate and contract. A sealing clamping plate is sealed and slidably connected inside the energy station body. A movable plate that can move back and forth is connected to one side of the airbag. A cam is attached to one side of the movable plate. The cam is rotatably connected to the cavity. A plurality of air inlet pipes are connected to the top of the airbag for cooperating with the airbag to extract air in the space between the energy station body and the sealing clamping plate.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: A rotating shaft is connected to both sides of the cam, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the cavity through a bearing, and one side of the airbag is connected to one side of the inner wall of the cavity. One end of the air inlet pipe extends to the inside of the energy station body, and multiple air inlet pipes are distributed in a linear array, and the air inlet pipe is located between the sealing clamping plate and one side of the inner wall of the energy body. Multiple air outlet pipes are connected to the bottom of the airbag, and one end of the air outlet pipe extends to the inside and outside of the cavity, and one-way valves are provided inside the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: A first telescopic rod is connected to the side of the movable plate away from the movable plate, and one end of the first telescopic rod away from the movable plate is connected to the side of the inner wall of the cavity. A return spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the first telescopic rod, and both ends of the return spring are respectively connected to the side of the inner wall of the cavity and the side of the movable plate. One end of the rotating shaft extends to the side of the inner wall of the cavity and is connected to a rotating wheel.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: The mounting and clamping assembly includes two groups of symmetrically arranged adjusting screws, and the two adjusting screws located on the same side are connected by a worm gear, the outer surface of the adjusting screw is threadedly connected with a threaded sleeve, the top of the threaded sleeve is connected to the bottom of the sealing clamping plate, one side of the worm gear is meshedly connected with a worm, the bottom of the worm is connected to a connecting shaft, the outer surface of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected with a mounting piece, one side of the mounting piece is connected to one side of the inner wall of the cavity, the bottom of the connecting shaft is connected with a second bevel gear, one side of the bottom of the second bevel gear is meshedly connected with a first bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: A sliding groove is provided on the top of the base, the threaded sleeve is slidably connected in the sliding groove, both sides of the threaded sleeve are connected with sealing layers, the other end of the sealing layer is connected to one side of the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the sealing layer is telescopic.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: The two adjusting screws are symmetrically distributed along the center position of the worm gear, and the thread directions of the two adjusting screws are opposite. The sealing clamping plate is in contact with the inner wall of the energy station body on all sides. A plurality of second telescopic rods are connected to the opposite sides of the two sealing clamping plates, and the other ends of the second telescopic rods are connected to the inner wall of the energy station body.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: The cleaning assembly includes two side panels, which are connected to the upper and lower sides of the top of the solar panel, and two first mounting seats are symmetrically arranged on one side of the side panel located on the upper side, a reciprocating screw is rotatably connected between the two first mounting seats, a screw seat is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the reciprocating screw, a connecting rod is connected to one side of the screw seat, a cleaning brush is connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, the side of the cleaning brush away from the connecting rod is in contact with the top of the solar panel, a driving motor is fixedly installed on one side of the side panel located on the top through a mounting plate, and one end of the reciprocating screw extends to the other side of the first mounting seat and is connected to one end of the output shaft of the driving motor.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: One end of the connecting rod away from the screw seat is connected to a sliding sleeve, and a fixed sliding rod is slidably connected inside the sliding sleeve. Both ends of the fixed sliding rod are connected to a second mounting seat, and one side of the second mounting seat is connected to one side of the side plate located below.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: Both sides of the solar panel are connected with downstream slides, and the cross-section of the downstream slides is circular.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution: Two sealing doors are arranged on one side of the energy station body, and two output pipes are connected to the side of the energy station body away from the sealing door. A control panel is designed on one side of the energy station body, and support seats are connected around the bottom of the base.

[0015] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. In the present invention, by setting a vacuum insulation component, the rotating wheel drives the cam to rotate through the rotating shaft, the cam cooperates with the first telescopic rod and the reset spring to drive the movable plate to do reciprocating motion, the movable plate drives the airbag to expand and contract periodically, and the airbag cooperates with the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe to realize the evacuation of the space between the energy station body and the sealing clamping plate, so that a vacuum area is formed in the area. In a vacuum, heat conduction and convection are greatly restricted, so that heat transfer is almost completely eliminated, so that the vacuum area forms an efficient thermal insulation barrier, reducing the loss of heat transfer during energy storage and heating of the phase change energy storage module, thereby relatively improving the energy storage efficiency and heating efficiency.

[0016] 2. In the present invention, by setting up an installation clamping assembly, the rotating wheel drives the adjusting screws on both sides to rotate through the rotating shaft, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the connecting shaft, the worm and the worm wheel, and the adjusting screw drives the sealing clamping plate to be relatively close and gradually fit with the outer surface of the phase change module through the threaded sleeve, and the second telescopic rod can provide certain support for the sealing clamping plate to complete the limited installation of the phase change module, and the moving stroke of the threaded sleeve and the sealing clamping plate is controlled by the adjusting screw, so that the sealing clamping plate can be suitable for phase change energy storage modules of different specifications, thereby improving the applicability of the energy station, and at the same time, through the free movement of the sealing clamping plate, the phase change energy storage module can be quickly disassembled and assembled, thereby improving the efficiency of subsequent replacement and maintenance of the phase change energy storage module.

[0017] 3. In the present invention, by setting a cleaning component, the driving motor drives the screw seat to move back and forth laterally on the solar panel through the reciprocating screw, and the screw seat cooperates with the sliding sleeve to drive the cleaning brush to reciprocate and clean the solar panel through the connecting rod. The cleaning brush pushes and sweeps the stains and impurities on the surface of the solar panel to both sides of the solar panel, so that the stains, impurities and rainwater fall into the downstream slide and flow away, and the solar panel is cleaned by cooperating with the flushing ability of rainwater, reducing the influence of stains attached to the solar panel on the light-heat conversion of the solar panel, and improving the functional efficiency of the solar panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure from another viewing angle of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram of part A in the middle; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cleaning component of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a bottom-up stereoscopic cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 The enlarged structural diagram of part B in the middle; Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the vacuum insulation component and the installation clamping component of the present invention; Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 The enlarged structural diagram of the middle C part; Fig.10 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the vacuum insulation component and the installation clamping component of the present invention.

[0019] Legend: 1. Energy station body; 2. Control panel; 3. Sealed door; 4. Solar panel; 5. Cleaning assembly; 501. Driving motor; 502. Reciprocating screw; 503. Screw seat; 504. First mounting seat; 505. Downstream slideway; 506. Fixed slide bar; 507. Sliding sleeve; 508. Second mounting seat; 509. Side panel; 510. Cleaning brush; 511. Connecting rod; 6. Base; 7. Vacuum insulation assembly; 701. Rotating shaft; 702. Cam; 703. Airbag; 704, air outlet pipe; 705, air inlet pipe; 706, rotating wheel; 707, moving plate; 708, first telescopic rod; 709, return spring; 8, output pipe; 9, mounting clamping assembly; 901, sealing clamping plate; 902, sliding groove; 903, sealing layer; 904, second telescopic rod; 905, first bevel gear; 906, second bevel gear; 907, mounting piece; 908, worm; 909, worm wheel; 910, adjusting screw; 911, threaded sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] See also Figure 1-Figure 10 , the present invention provides a technical solution: An assembled solar phase change energy storage heating energy station includes an energy station body 1, two groups of installation clamping components 9 are arranged inside the energy station body 1, a base 6 is connected to the bottom of the energy station body 1, two cavities are opened inside the base 6, and a vacuum insulation component 7 is arranged in the cavity, a solar panel 4 is arranged on the top of the energy station body 1, a cleaning component 5 is arranged on the solar panel 4, two sealing doors 3 are arranged on one side of the energy station body 1, and two output pipes 8 are connected on the side of the energy station body 1 away from the sealing door 3, a control panel 2 is designed on one side of the energy station body 1, and support seats are connected to the bottom of the base 6 on all sides.

[0022] The vacuum insulation component 7 includes two airbags 703 that can reciprocate and contract. The energy station body 1 is sealed and slidably connected to a sealing clamping plate 901. One side of the airbag 703 is connected to a movable plate 707 that can move back and forth. A cam 702 is attached to one side of the movable plate 707. The cam 702 is rotatably connected to the cavity. The top of the airbag 703 is connected to multiple air inlet pipes 705 for cooperating with the airbag 703 to extract air from the space between the energy station body 1 and the sealing clamping plate 901. Both sides of the cam 702 are connected to a rotating shaft 701. The rotating shaft 701 is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the cavity through a bearing. One side of the airbag 703 is connected to one side of the inner wall of the cavity. One end of the air inlet pipe 705 extends to the inside of the energy station body 1, and multiple The air inlet pipes 705 are distributed in a linear array, and the air inlet pipes 705 are located between the sealing clamping plate 901 and one side of the inner wall of the energy body. A plurality of air outlet pipes 704 are connected to the bottom of the airbag 703, and one end of the air outlet pipe 704 extends to the inside and outside of the cavity, and a one-way valve is provided inside the air inlet pipe 705 and the air outlet pipe 704. A first telescopic rod 708 is connected to the side of the movable plate 707 away from the movable plate 707, and one end of the first telescopic rod 708 away from the movable plate 707 is connected to the side of the inner wall of the cavity. A reset spring 709 is sleeved on the outer surface of the first telescopic rod 708, and two ends of the reset spring 709 are respectively connected to one side of the inner wall of the cavity and one side of the movable plate 707. One end of the rotating shaft 701 extends to one side of the inner wall of the cavity and is connected to a rotating wheel 706.

[0023] The specific implementation method is as follows: by setting a vacuum insulation component 7, the rotating wheel 706 drives the cam 702 to rotate through the rotating shaft 701, and the cam 702 cooperates with the first telescopic rod 708 and the reset spring 709 to drive the movable plate 707 to do reciprocating motion. The movable plate 707 drives the air bag 703 to expand and contract periodically. The air bag 703 cooperates with the air inlet pipe 705 and the air outlet pipe 704 to realize the vacuum of the space between the energy station body 1 and the sealing clamping plate 901, so that the area forms a vacuum area. In a vacuum, heat conduction and convection are greatly restricted, so that heat transfer is almost completely eliminated, so that the vacuum area forms an efficient thermal insulation barrier, reducing the loss of heat transfer during energy storage and heating of the phase change energy storage module.

[0024] The installation and clamping assembly 9 includes two groups of symmetrically arranged adjusting screws 910, and the two adjusting screws 910 located on the same side are connected by a worm gear 909, the outer surface of the adjusting screw 910 is threadedly connected with a threaded sleeve 911, the top of the threaded sleeve 911 is connected to the bottom of the sealing clamping plate 901, one side of the worm gear 909 is meshedly connected with a worm 908, the bottom of the worm 908 is connected to a connecting shaft, the outer surface of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected with a mounting member 907, one side of the mounting member 907 is connected to one side of the inner wall of the cavity, the bottom of the connecting shaft is connected to a second bevel gear 906, the bottom side of the second bevel gear 906 is meshedly connected with a first bevel gear 905, and the first bevel gear 905 is meshed with The outer surface of the rotating shaft 701 is connected, a sliding groove 902 is opened on the top of the base 6, and the threaded sleeve 911 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 902. Sealing layers 903 are connected on both sides of the threaded sleeve 911, and the other end of the sealing layer 903 is connected to one side of the inner wall of the sliding groove 902. The sealing layer 903 is telescopic, and the two adjusting screws 910 are symmetrically distributed along the center position of the worm gear 909, and the thread directions of the two adjusting screws 910 are opposite. The sealing clamping plate 901 is in contact with the inner wall of the energy station body 1 on all sides, and a plurality of second telescopic rods 904 are connected to the opposite sides of the two sealing clamping plates 901, and the other end of the second telescopic rod 904 is connected to the inner wall of the energy station body 1.

[0025] The specific implementation method is as follows: by setting up the installation clamping assembly 9, the rotating wheel 706 drives the adjusting screws 910 on both sides to rotate through the rotating shaft 701, the first bevel gear 905, the second bevel gear 906, the connecting shaft, the worm 908, and the worm wheel 909, and the adjusting screw 910 drives the sealing clamping plate 901 to be relatively close and gradually fit with the outer surface of the phase change module through the threaded sleeve 911, and the second telescopic rod 904 can provide certain support for the sealing clamping plate 901 to complete the limited installation of the phase change module, and the moving stroke of the threaded sleeve 911 and the sealing clamping plate 901 is controlled by adjusting the screw 910, so that the sealing clamping plate 901 can be suitable for phase change energy storage modules of different specifications, thereby improving the applicability of the energy station. At the same time, through the free movement of the sealing clamping plate 901, the phase change energy storage module can be quickly disassembled and assembled.

[0026] The cleaning assembly 5 includes two side panels 509, which are connected to the upper and lower sides of the top of the solar panel 4, and two first mounting seats 504 are symmetrically arranged on one side of the side panel 509 located on the upper side, a reciprocating screw 502 is rotatably connected between the two first mounting seats 504, and a screw seat 503 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the reciprocating screw 502, and a connecting rod 511 is connected to one side of the screw seat 503, and a cleaning brush 510 is connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 511, and the side of the cleaning brush 510 away from the connecting rod 511 is in contact with the top of the solar panel 4, and the side panel 509 located on the upper side is A driving motor 501 is fixedly installed on the side through a mounting plate, one end of the reciprocating screw 502 extends to the other side of the first mounting seat 504 and is connected to one end of the output shaft of the driving motor 501, and the end of the connecting rod 511 away from the screw seat 503 is connected to a sliding sleeve 507, and a fixed sliding rod 506 is slidingly connected inside the sliding sleeve 507, and both ends of the fixed sliding rod 506 are connected to a second mounting seat 508, and one side of the second mounting seat 508 is connected to one side of a side panel 509 located below, and both sides of the solar panel 4 are connected to downstream slides 505, and the cross-sectional shape of the downstream slides 505 is circular.

[0027] The specific implementation method is as follows: by setting up a cleaning component 5, the driving motor 501 drives the screw seat 503 to move back and forth laterally on the solar panel 4 through the reciprocating screw 502, and the screw seat 503 cooperates with the sliding sleeve 507 to drive the cleaning brush 510 to reciprocate and clean the solar panel 4 through the connecting rod 511. The cleaning brush 510 pushes the stains and impurities on the surface of the solar panel 4 to both sides of the solar panel 4, so that the stains, impurities and rainwater fall into the downstream slide 505 and flow away, and cooperates with the flushing ability of rainwater to clean the solar panel 4, thereby reducing the influence of the stains attached to the solar panel 4 on the light-heat conversion of the solar panel 4.

[0028] Working principle: When in use, the staff opens the sealing door 3, places the phase change energy storage module inside the energy station body 1 and recloses the sealing door 3. After that, the staff manually rotates the rotating wheel 706, the rotating wheel 706 drives the rotating shaft 701 to rotate, the rotating shaft 701 drives the first bevel gear 905 to rotate, the first bevel gear 905 drives the second bevel gear 906 to rotate, the second bevel gear 906 drives the connecting shaft to rotate, the connecting shaft drives the worm 908 to rotate, the worm 908 drives the worm wheel 909 to rotate, the worm wheel 909 drives the two sides The adjusting screw 910 rotates, and the adjusting screw 910 drives the threaded sleeve 911 to move in the sliding groove 902. The two threaded sleeves 911 drive the sealing clamping plate 901 to be relatively close and gradually fit with the outer surface of the phase change module, and the second telescopic rod 904 can provide certain support for the sealing clamping plate 901 to complete the limited installation of the phase change module. By adjusting the screw 910 to control the movement stroke of the threaded sleeve 911 and the sealing clamping plate 901, the sealing clamping plate 901 can be suitable for phase change energy storage modules of different specifications.

[0029] During the process of the sealing clamping plate 901 clamping the phase change energy storage module, the rotating wheel 706 drives the rotating shaft 701 to rotate, the rotating shaft 701 drives the cam 702 to rotate, and the cam 702 drives the movable plate 707 to move to one side. At the same time, the first telescopic rod 708 cooperates with the reset spring 709 to drive the movable plate 707 to perform a reset movement, so that the movable plate 707 performs a reciprocating motion, and the movable plate 707 drives the airbag 703 to periodically expand and contract. The airbag 703 cooperates with the air inlet pipe 705 and the air outlet pipe 704 to realize the vacuum of the space between the energy station body 1 and the sealing clamping plate 901, so that a vacuum area is formed in the area, thereby reducing the heat loss of the phase change energy storage module during transmission and improving the energy storage efficiency.

[0030] On rainy days, the drive motor 501 is started, and the drive motor 501 drives the reciprocating screw 502 to rotate, and the reciprocating screw 502 drives the screw seat 503 to move back and forth laterally on the solar panel 4, and the screw seat 503 cooperates with the sliding sleeve 507 to drive the connecting rod 511 to move back and forth, and the connecting rod 511 drives the cleaning brush 510 to reciprocate and clean the solar panel 4, and the cleaning brush 510 pushes the stains and impurities on the surface of the solar panel 4 to the two sides of the solar panel 4, so that the stains, impurities and rainwater fall into the downstream slide 505 and flow away, thereby cleaning the solar panel 4.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An assembled solar phase change energy storage heating energy station, comprising an energy station body (1), characterized in that: Two groups of mounting clamping components (9) are arranged inside the energy station body (1); the bottom of the energy station body (1) is connected to a base (6); two cavities are provided inside the base (6); vacuum insulation components (7) are arranged inside the cavities; a solar panel (4) is arranged on the top of the energy station body (1); a cleaning component (5) is arranged on the solar panel (4); The vacuum insulation component (7) comprises two airbags (703) capable of reciprocating contraction and expansion; the energy station body (1) is internally sealed and slidably connected to a sealing clamping plate (901); one side of the airbag (703) is connected to a movable plate (707) capable of reciprocating movement; one side of the movable plate (707) is fitted with a cam (702); the cam (702) is rotatably connected to the cavity; the top of the airbag (703) is connected to a plurality of air inlet pipes (705) for cooperating with the airbag (703) to extract air in the space between the energy station body (1) and the sealing clamping plate (901).

2. According to claim 1, an assembled solar phase change energy storage heating energy station is characterized in that: The cam (702) is connected to a rotating shaft (701) on both sides. The rotating shaft (701) is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the cavity via a bearing. One side of the airbag (703) is connected to one side of the inner wall of the cavity. One end of the air inlet pipe (705) extends to the inside of the energy station body (1), and a plurality of air inlet pipes (705) are distributed in a linear array. The air inlet pipe (705) is located between the sealing clamping plate (901) and one side of the inner wall of the energy body. The bottom of the airbag (703) is connected to a plurality of air outlet pipes (704). One end of the air outlet pipe (704) extends to the inside and outside of the cavity. Both the air inlet pipe (705) and the air outlet pipe (704) are provided with a one-way valve.

3. The assembled solar phase change energy storage heating energy station according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A first telescopic rod (708) is connected to a side of the movable plate (707) away from the movable plate (707); an end of the first telescopic rod (708) away from the movable plate (707) is connected to a side of the inner wall of the cavity; a return spring (709) is sleeved on an outer surface of the first telescopic rod (708); two ends of the return spring (709) are respectively connected to a side of the inner wall of the cavity and a side of the movable plate (707); one end of the rotating shaft (701) extends to a side of the inner wall of the cavity and is connected to a rotating wheel (706).

4. The assembled solar phase change energy storage heating energy station according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The mounting clamping assembly (9) comprises two groups of symmetrically arranged adjusting screws (910), and the two adjusting screws (910) located on the same side are connected via a worm gear (909); the outer surface of the adjusting screw (910) is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve (911); the top of the threaded sleeve (911) is connected to the bottom of the sealing clamping plate (901); one side of the worm gear (909) is meshingly connected to a worm (908); the bottom of the worm (908) is connected to a connecting shaft; the outer surface of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to a mounting member (907); one side of the mounting member (907) is connected to one side of the inner wall of the cavity; the bottom of the connecting shaft is connected to a second bevel gear (906); one side of the bottom of the second bevel gear (906) is meshingly connected to a first bevel gear (905); and the first bevel gear (905) is connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (701).

5. The assembled solar phase change energy storage heating energy station according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A sliding groove (902) is provided on the top of the base (6), the threaded sleeve (911) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (902), both sides of the threaded sleeve (911) are connected to sealing layers (903), the other end of the sealing layer (903) is connected to one side of the inner wall of the sliding groove (902), and the sealing layer (903) is telescopic.

6. The assembled solar phase change energy storage heating energy station according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The two adjusting screws (910) are symmetrically distributed along the center of the worm wheel (909), and the thread directions of the two adjusting screws (910) are opposite. The sealing clamping plate (901) is in contact with the inner wall of the energy station body (1) on all sides. A plurality of second telescopic rods (904) are connected to opposite sides of the two sealing clamping plates (901), and the other ends of the second telescopic rods (904) are connected to the inner wall of the energy station body (1).

7. The assembled solar phase change energy storage heating energy station according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (5) comprises two side panels (509), the side panels (509) being connected to the upper and lower sides of the top of the solar panel (4), and two first mounting seats (504) being symmetrically arranged on one side of the side panel (509) located on the upper side, a reciprocating screw (502) being rotatably connected between the two first mounting seats (504), a screw seat (503) being threadedly connected to the outer surface of the reciprocating screw (502), one side of the screw seat (503) being connected to a connecting rod (511), a cleaning brush (510) being connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (511), a side of the cleaning brush (510) away from the connecting rod (511) being in contact with the top of the solar panel (4), a driving motor (501) being fixedly mounted on one side of the side panel (509) located on the upper side via a mounting plate, one end of the reciprocating screw (502) extending to the other side of the first mounting seat (504) and being connected to one end of an output shaft of the driving motor (501).

8. The assembled solar phase change energy storage heating energy station according to claim 7 is characterized in that: One end of the connecting rod (511) away from the screw seat (503) is connected to a sliding sleeve (507), and a fixed sliding rod (506) is slidably connected inside the sliding sleeve (507). Both ends of the fixed sliding rod (506) are connected to a second mounting seat (508), and one side of the second mounting seat (508) is connected to one side of a side plate (509) located below.

9. The assembled solar phase change energy storage heating energy station according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the solar panel (4) are connected to downstream slideways (505), and the downstream slideway (505) has a circular cross-sectional shape.

10. The assembled solar phase change energy storage heating energy station according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sealing doors (3) are arranged on one side of the energy station body (1); a side of the energy station body (1) facing away from the sealing doors (3) is connected to two output pipes (8); a control panel (2) is designed on one side of the energy station body (1); and support bases are connected to the four sides of the bottom of the base (6).

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