A textile yarn guiding and drying device

Abstract

The invention discloses a yarn guiding and drying device for textile yarns, and relates to the technical field of yarn guiding and drying devices, comprising a fixing frame, a placing plate and a drying box, wherein the drying box is arranged above the placing plate, the placing plate is wound above the fixing frame, shielding plates are installed at both ends of the drying box, the shielding plates are used to reduce the loss of heat, and a yarn guiding structure is arranged inside the drying box and between two shielding plates; the invention can avoid the situation that the yarn passing through is messy or knotted, and adjust the length inside the drying box according to the different thickness of the yarn and the different drying temperature, so as to ensure that the yarn can be fully dried by the drying box, and two groups of sliding rollers can contact with the yarns of different thicknesses, so that the yarn can pass smoothly from one threading hole, and ensure that the sliding roller can be pulled from one threading hole, so that the yarn in the drying box can be tightened, and the yarn arranged in a Z shape can be prevented from being loosened, and the fluff of the yarn can be reduced from entering the interior of the drying box.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of yarn guide drying devices, in particular to a textile yarn guide drying device. Background Art

[0002] The textile yarn guide dryer is mainly derived from the demand for yarn processing in the textile industry. In the production process of yarn, it is often necessary to clean and dry the yarn, especially after dyeing, printing, coating and other processes, the yarn needs to be dried to remove moisture from the yarn and ensure product quality, so as to ensure the quality of the yarn and the smooth progress of subsequent processing;

[0003] At present, the commonly used drying equipment on the market include hot air drying, infrared drying, etc. However, in the process of yarn drying, these devices have a relatively messy state when the yarn enters the dryer. This disorderly arrangement is particularly prominent when the yarn is batch dried in the drying box. In this case, the drying effect of the yarn is often difficult to achieve the expected effect, and the unevenness of the drying degree becomes particularly obvious. Sometimes, due to the random stacking of the yarn, the yarn may even be entangled or knotted inside the dryer, which not only seriously affects the drying efficiency, but may also cause the yarn to be damaged during the drying process, affecting its subsequent use. Yarns with more strands have a tighter structure and increased difficulty in heat transfer, resulting in uneven drying. If the drying temperature is set improperly, too high or too low will have an adverse effect on the drying effect of the yarn. When the temperature is too low, although excessive surface drying can be avoided, the drying stroke is too short, which may result in the inability to completely remove the moisture inside the yarn, affecting the final quality of the yarn. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a textile yarn guiding and drying device to solve the problem that the yarn is in a relatively messy state when entering the dryer as proposed in the above-mentioned background technology. This disorderly arrangement is particularly prominent when the yarn is batch dried in a drying box. In such a case, the drying effect of the yarn is often difficult to achieve the expected effect, and the problem of uneven drying degree becomes particularly obvious. Due to the random stacking of the yarn, the yarn may even be entangled or knotted inside the dryer, which not only seriously affects the drying efficiency, but may also cause the yarn to be damaged during the drying process, affecting its subsequent use.

[0005] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A textile yarn guiding and drying device comprises a fixed frame, a placement plate and a drying box, wherein the drying box is arranged above the placement plate, and the placement plate is wound above the fixed frame; shielding plates are installed at both ends of the drying box, and the shielding plates are used to reduce heat loss. A yarn guiding structure is arranged inside the drying box and between the two shielding plates, and is used to guide the yarn dried inside the drying box. The yarn guiding structure comprises two fixed plates, and the two fixed plates are respectively arranged in the middle of the two shielding plates. A plurality of threading holes are opened on the surface of the fixed plates, and a row of gears are arranged on the two inner walls of the drying box, and a plurality of groups of racks are slidably connected to the inner wall of the drying box, and each group of racks is provided with a plurality of gears. One is arranged above and below the gear one, and each group of racks one is symmetrical about the axis center of the gear one, the gear one is meshed with the two racks one, a connecting rod is arranged between the ends of the two racks one at the same height, a row of guide wheels is arranged on the cylindrical surface of the connecting rod, the guide wheels are movably connected with the connecting rod, the movable guide wheels are used to guide the dry yarn, the position of the guide wheels corresponds to the position of the threading hole one, yarn is wound between the two threading holes one and the two guide wheels at the same height, the yarn between the two threading holes one and the two guide wheels is wound in a Z shape, a gear two is integrally arranged on the end face of each gear one, and the gears two arranged up and down are meshed with each other.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, fixed blocks are welded at the four corners of the two shielding plates, transversely arranged guide columns are provided at the four corners of the two groups of fixed plates, and the ends of the guide columns are slidably connected to the fixed plates, and the threading holes of the two groups of fixed plates are arranged in a rectangular array.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a rotating rod is installed on the axis of one of the gears 1, and the rotating rod passes through the side wall of the drying box, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the drying box, the rotation directions of two adjacent gears 2 are opposite, and the connecting rods at the ends of two racks in the same group approach or move away from each other.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a sliding structure is provided on the surface of one of the fixed plates and at each threading hole, so that the yarn can pass through the threading hole smoothly. The sliding structure includes a lifting plate, which is slidably connected to the fixed plate. The surface of the lifting plate is provided with threading hole two, and the position of threading hole two corresponds to the position of threading hole one, threading hole one and threading hole two are used to pass the yarn, and the mating surfaces of the fixed plate and the lifting plate are provided with placement grooves, a fixing rod one is welded at the placement groove of the fixed plate, and a fixing rod two is welded at the placement groove of the lifting plate, and sliding rollers are sleeved on the outside of the fixing rod one and the fixing rod two, and teeth are provided on one end of the sliding rollers, a rack two is welded on the surface of the placement groove of the lifting plate, and a rack three is welded on the surface of the placement groove of the fixed plate, the rack two is meshed with the teeth of the fixing rod one, and the rack three is meshed with the teeth of the fixing rod two.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the interior of one of the sliding rollers is rotationally connected to the fixed rod 1, and the interior of the other sliding roller is rotationally connected to the fixed rod 2, and the fixed rod 1 and the fixed rod 2 approach or move away from each other.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a reserved groove is opened at the corner of the fixed plate, a toggle rod is rotated on the surface of the lifting plate, the toggle rod is slidably connected to the reserved groove, the fixed rod 2 moves synchronously with the lifting plate, and the fixed rod 1 moves synchronously with the fixed plate.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a hair removal structure is provided on the surface of the fixed plate and at each threading hole for removing lint from the yarn. The hair removal structure includes an integrally arranged fixed sleeve and an intermediate column. The fixed sleeve is welded to the threading hole one, and the shape of the fixed sleeve is funnel-shaped. A threading groove is provided between the intermediate column and the fixed sleeve. A threaded rod is threadedly connected in the vertical direction of the intermediate column. A guide groove is provided in the vertical direction of the threading hole two. A guide block is movably connected to the end of the threaded rod and located inside the guide groove. A wire pressing block is welded below the guide block, and the direction of the wire pressing block is matched with the direction of the threading groove.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a reserved hole is opened inside the wire pressing block, and a threaded nail is placed inside the reserved hole. The threaded nail is movably connected to the inside of the reserved hole, and the threaded nail is screwed together with the end of the threaded rod.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the guide block is slidably connected to the inside of the guide groove, and a chamfer is provided at the bottom edge of the thread pressing block, and the chamfer is in contact with the yarn.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] A yarn guide structure is provided, and the two sets of threading holes of the two fixed plates can be aligned, and the yarn can be passed through the threading holes to avoid the situation that the yarn is messy or tangled. Since the guide wheels at the same height are close to or away from each other, the length of the yarn wound in a Z shape inside the drying box can be adjusted according to the different thickness of the yarn and the different drying temperature, so as to ensure that the yarn can be fully dried by the drying box;

[0017] A sliding structure is provided, and the two sliding rollers are moved closer to each other by toggling the toggle rod, so that the two sets of sliding rollers can contact the yarns of different thicknesses, so that the yarns can pass smoothly through the threading hole one, ensuring that the sliding rollers can be pulled from the threading hole one;

[0018] The sliding structure and the yarn guide structure cooperate with each other. Due to the static friction between the two sets of sliding rollers, the sliding rollers can rotate synchronously when the yarn is pulled, so that the yarn in the drying box can be tightened to prevent the Z-shaped yarn from being relaxed.

[0019] A hair removal structure is provided, and the yarn is processed through a fixed sleeve before entering the threading hole, so that the hair adhered to the outside of the yarn can be removed, thereby preventing the hair of the yarn from entering the interior of the drying box, and adjusting the gap between the bottom end of the thread pressing block and the threading groove according to the different thicknesses of the yarn, thereby reducing the hair of the yarn from entering the interior of the drying box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a main structural diagram of a textile yarn guiding and drying device of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a drying box and a shielding plate of a textile yarn guide drying device according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a yarn guiding structure of a textile yarn guiding and drying device according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a gear 1 and a rack 1 of a textile yarn guiding and drying device of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the sliding structure of a textile yarn guide drying device of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled sliding structure of a textile yarn guide drying device of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a rack 2 and a rack 3 of a textile yarn guiding and drying device of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a dehairing structure of a textile yarn guide drying device according to the present invention;

[0029] Fig. 9 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a thread pressing block of a textile yarn guiding and drying device.

[0030] In the figure: 1, fixed frame; 2, placement plate; 3, drying box; 4, shielding plate; 5, yarn guide structure; 6, hair removal structure; 7, sliding structure; 51, fixed plate; 52, threading hole one; 53, guide column; 54, fixed block; 55, gear one; 56, gear two; 57, rack one; 58, connecting rod; 59, guide wheel; 510, rotating rod; 61, fixed sleeve; 62, intermediate column; 63, threaded rod; 64, threading groove; 65, guide groove; 66, wire pressing block; 67, guide block; 71, lifting plate; 72, threading hole two; 73, placement groove; 74, fixed rod one; 75, fixed rod two; 76, sliding roller; 77, teeth; 78, rack two; 79, rack three; 710, toggle rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Embodiment 1:

[0032] See also Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, a textile yarn guide drying device comprises a fixed frame 1, a placement plate 2 and a drying box 3, wherein the drying box 3 is arranged above the placement plate 2, and the placement plate 2 is wound above the fixed frame 1, and the yarn bobbins are placed at both ends of the placement plate 2 of the fixed frame 1, so that devices for placing the bobbins can be installed at both ends of the placement plate 2, so that the yarn is placed in the drying box 3, so that the drying box 3 can dry the yarn; shielding plates 4 are installed at both ends of the drying box 3, and the shielding plates 4 are used to reduce heat loss. A yarn guiding structure 5 is arranged inside the drying box 3 and between the two shielding plates 4, which is used to guide the dried yarn inside the drying box 3 into the drying box 3. The yarn guiding structure 5 includes two fixed plates 51, which are respectively arranged in the middle of the two shielding plates 4. The fixed plates 51 are embedded in the inside of the shielding plates 4 to ensure that the fixed plates 51 and the shielding plates 4 are kept on the same plane. The surface of the fixed plates 51 is provided with a plurality of threading holes 52, and the yarn can be passed through the two sets of threading holes 52 of the two fixed plates 51, so that the yarns have the same direction. A row of gears 55 are arranged on the two inner walls of the drying box 3. The rotating shaft of the gear 55 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drying box 3. The inner wall of the drying box 3 is slidably connected with a plurality of racks 57, and each set of racks 57 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the drying box 3. 7 are arranged above and below the gear 155, and each set of racks 157 is symmetrical about the axis center of the gear 155. The gear 155 is meshed with the two racks 157. When each set of gears 155 rotates, the two racks 157 can be driven, so that the racks 157 are separated from or approached from each other. A connecting rod 58 is arranged between the ends of the two racks 157 at the same height. A row of guide wheels 59 are arranged on the cylindrical surface of the connecting rod 58. The guide wheels 59 are movably connected to the connecting rod 58. The yarn contacts the guide wheels 59, so that the yarn located on the guide wheels 59 can drive the guide wheels 59 to rotate, so that the yarn entering the dry The yarn inside the drying box 3 is guided, and the movable guide wheel 59 is used to guide the dried yarn. The position of the guide wheel 59 corresponds to the position of the threading hole 52. Yarn is wound between the two threading holes 52 and the two guide wheels 59 at the same height. The yarn between the two threading holes 52 and the two guide wheels 59 is wound in a Z shape. The yarn is wound in a Z shape to adjust the length of the yarn inside the drying box 3. A gear 2 56 is integrally provided on the end face of each gear 1 55, and the gears 2 56 arranged up and down are meshed with each other. The rotation of one of the gears 2 56 can drive the rotation of each gear 2 56.

[0033] See also Figure 3-Figure 4As shown, fixing blocks 54 are welded at the four corners of the two shielding plates 4, and transversely arranged guide columns 53 are provided at the four corners of the two groups of fixing plates 51, and the ends of the guide columns 53 are slidably connected to the fixing plates 51, and the threading holes 52 of the two groups of fixing plates 51 are arranged in a rectangular array, and the fixing plates 51 can be moved along the guide columns 53, so that the fixing plates 51 at the two shielding plates 4 can be moved to facilitate the insertion of the yarn into the threading holes 52, and then the two threading holes 52 and two guide wheels 59 at the same height are arranged in a Z shape, so that the positions of the two connecting rods 58 can be adjusted to adjust the length of the yarn inside the drying box 3, so that the length of the yarn inside the drying box 3 can be adjusted, so that the drying box 3 can be dried for a certain time as needed.

[0034] See also Figure 4 As shown, a rotating rod 510 is installed on the axis of one of the gears 1 55, and the rotating rod 510 passes through the side wall of the drying box 3. The rotating rod 510 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the drying box 3. The rotation directions of the two adjacent gears 2 56 are opposite. The rotation of the rotating rod 510 can drive the gear 2 56 to rotate. At the same time, the gear 1 55 can drive the rack 1 57 to rotate, so that the rotation of each gear 1 55 can be controlled. The connecting rods 58 at the ends of the two racks 1 57 in the same group are close to or away from each other, so that the guide wheels 59 on the connecting rods 58 can be controlled to move closer to or away from each other by the rotating rod 510.

[0035] It should be noted that the yarn tube is placed on the two end devices of the placement plate 2 so that the yarn tube can rotate freely, and then the yarn is passed through the threading hole 152 of the fixed plate 51, and the threading hole 152 is passed through the guide wheel 59 far away from the place, and then the guide wheel 59 is passed through another guide wheel 59, and finally the guide wheel 59 at this place is passed through another threading hole 152, so that the yarn on the guide wheel 59 is arranged in a Z shape, and each group of threading holes 152 and guide wheels 59 can be used to guide the yarn, which can avoid the situation that the yarn passing through is messy or knotted, and according to the position of the yarn in the dry The time inside the drying box 3 is used to adjust the length of the yarn inside the drying box 3. Specifically, the rotating rod 510 is rotated to make the gear 2 56 rotate, and each gear 2 56 rotates. At this time, the gear 1 55 at each gear 2 56 can drive the two racks 1 57 to mesh, so that the connecting rods 58 at the ends of the racks 1 57 are close to or away from each other, so that the guide wheels 59 on the connecting rods 58 are also close to or away from each other. At this time, the length inside the drying box 3 is adjusted according to the different thickness of the yarn and the different drying temperature, so as to ensure that the yarn can be fully dried by the drying box 3 and avoid the presence of moisture in the yarn.

[0036] See also Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, a sliding structure 7 is provided on the surface of one of the fixed plates 51 and at each threading hole 52, so that the yarn can pass through the threading hole 52 smoothly. The sliding structure 7 includes a lifting plate 71, which is slidably connected to the fixed plate 51. The lifting plate 71 and the fixed plate 51 are provided with sliding grooves that cooperate with each other on both side edges, so that the lifting plate 71 slides relatively along the fixed plate 51. A threading hole 72 is provided on the surface of the lifting plate 71. The position of the threading hole 72 corresponds to the position of the threading hole 52. The threading hole 52 and the threading hole 72 are used to pass the yarn. The yarn passes through the threading hole 52 and the threading hole 72, so it can also be used to guide the yarn. The mating surfaces of the fixed plate 51 and the lifting plate 71 are provided with a placement groove 73. The placement groove 73 of the fixed plate 51 is welded with The fixing rod 1 74 and the fixing rod 2 75 are welded at the placement groove 73 of the lifting plate 71. The outside of the fixing rod 1 74 and the fixing rod 2 75 are both sleeved with sliding rollers 76. The sliding rollers 76 rotate relative to the fixing rod 1 74 and the fixing rod 2 75. The yarn is located at one of the sliding rollers 76 and can slide freely along the sliding rollers 76. One end of the sliding rollers 76 is provided with teeth 77. A rack 2 78 is welded on the surface of the placement groove 73 of the lifting plate 71, and a rack 3 79 is welded on the surface of the placement groove 73 of the fixed plate 51. The rack 2 78 meshes with the teeth 77 of the fixing rod 1 74, and the rack 3 79 meshes with the teeth 77 of the fixing rod 2 75. Therefore, when the lifting plate 71 and the fixed plate 51 slide against each other, the yarn slides between the two sliding rollers 76, thereby also guiding the yarn.

[0037] See also Figure 5-Figure 7 As shown, the interior of one sliding roller 76 is rotatably connected to the fixed rod 1 74, and the interior of the other sliding roller 76 is rotatably connected to the fixed rod 2 75. The fixed rod 1 74 and the fixed rod 2 75 are close to or away from each other, and the yarn is located at the sliding roller 76 of the fixed rod 1 74, so that the yarn is located at the sliding roller 76 and can be guided; a reserved groove is provided at the corner of the fixed plate 51, and a toggle rod 710 is rotated on the surface of the lifting plate 71, and the toggle rod 710 is slidably connected to the reserved groove, the fixed rod 2 75 moves synchronously with the lifting plate 71, and the fixed rod 1 74 moves synchronously with the fixed plate 51. The toggle rod 710 is toggled to make the lifting plate 71 rise and fall, and the lifting plate 71 and the fixed plate 51 move relative to each other. At this time, the teeth 77 of the fixed rod 1 74 are meshed with the rack 2 78, and the teeth 77 of the fixed rod 2 75 are meshed with the rack 3 79, so that the two sliding rollers 76 can clamp the yarn, so that the yarn will not relax when being pulled.

[0038] It should be noted that, in the initial stage, the yarn passes through the threading hole 1 52 and also passes through the threading hole 2 72 of the lifting plate 71. The threading hole 2 72 can also guide the yarn, and the lifting plate 71 is lowered by adjusting the toggle rod 710. The lifting plate 71 and the fixed plate 51 move relative to each other, and the two sets of sliding rollers 76 approach each other so that they can contact yarns of different thicknesses, so that the sliding roller 76 of the fixed rod 1 74 and the sliding roller 76 of the fixed rod 2 75 are close to or away from each other, and the teeth 77 at the end of the sliding roller 76 can be aligned with the rack 2 78 and the rack 3 79 meshes, so that the two sliding rollers 76 can rotate. When the two gears 2 56 are close to each other, the sliding roller 76 is affected by the rack 2 78 and the rack 3 79. At this time, the two sliding rollers 76 will not rotate, and the yarn can slide between the sliding rollers 76, so that the yarn passes between the two sliding rollers 76. Due to the static friction between the two groups of sliding rollers 76, the sliding rollers 76 will not rotate when the yarn is pulled, and the yarn between the sliding rollers 76 can be tightened, so that the yarn inside the drying box 3 is also tightened, preventing the yarn arranged in a Z shape inside the drying box 3 from loosening.

[0039] See also Figure 2 and Figure 8 As shown, a hair removal structure 6 is provided on the surface of the fixed plate 51 and at each threading hole 52 for removing the fluff from the yarn. The hair removal structure 6 includes an integral fixed sleeve 61 and an intermediate column 62. The yarn passes through the fixed sleeve 61 and the intermediate column 62. The fixed sleeve 61 is welded to the threading hole 52. The fixed sleeve 61 is funnel-shaped and can retain the fluff of the yarn. A threading groove 64 is provided between the intermediate column 62 and the fixed sleeve 61. The yarn passes through the threading groove 64. The vertical thread of the intermediate column 62 is connected with a threaded A guide groove 65 is provided in the vertical direction of the rod 63 and the threading hole 72. The threaded rod 63 rotates inside the guide groove 65. A guide block 67 is movably connected to the end of the threaded rod 63 and located inside the guide groove 65. A wire pressing block 66 is welded below the guide block 67. The direction of the wire pressing block 66 is compatible with the direction of the threading groove 64. The wire pressing block 66 at the bottom end of the threaded rod 63 slides along the guide groove 65, so that the wire pressing block 66 and the guide block 67 descend, so that the guide block 67 can contact the thicker yarn, thereby removing the fluff on the yarn.

[0040] See also Figure 8 and Fig. 9As shown, a reserved hole is provided inside the wire pressing block 66, and a threaded nail is placed inside the reserved hole. The threaded nail is movably connected to the inside of the reserved hole, and the threaded nail is screwed together with the end of the threaded rod 63, and the threaded rod 63 is screwed together with the threaded nail, so that the threaded nail can rotate relative to the wire pressing block 66 and the guide block 67 without affecting the free rotation of the threaded rod 63; the guide block 67 and the guide groove 65 are internally slidably connected, and a chamfer is provided at the bottom edge of the wire pressing block 66, and the chamfer is in contact with the yarn. The chamfer can retain the fluff of the yarn, so that the fluff is retained in the fixed sleeve 61.

[0041] It should be noted that the yarn initially passes through the interior of the fixed sleeve 61 and the middle column 62, and the conical fixed sleeve 61 retains the yarn fluff, and the threaded rod 63 can be rotated to make the thread pressing block 66 and the guide block 67 at the bottom end of the threaded rod 63 descend, and the guide block 67 moves along the inside of the guide groove 65, so that the guide block 67 contacts the threading groove 64, and the gap between the bottom end of the thread pressing block 66 and the threading groove 64 is adjusted according to the different thicknesses of the yarn, and the yarn fluff can be retained by the thread pressing block 66, thereby preventing the yarn fluff from entering the interior of the drying box 3. In the later stage, it is only necessary to remove the yarn fluff inside the fixed sleeve 61, so that there are relatively few yarns in the dried yarn.

[0042] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to only specific implementation methods. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A textile yarn guide drying device, comprising a fixed frame (1), a placement plate (2) and a drying box (3), wherein the drying box (3) is arranged above the placement plate (2), and the placement plate (2) is wound above the fixed frame (1); characterized in that: Both ends of the drying box (3) are provided with shielding plates (4), which are used to reduce heat loss. A yarn guide structure (5) is provided inside the drying box (3) and between the two shielding plates (4), which is used to guide the yarn dried inside the drying box (3). The yarn guide structure (5) comprises two fixed plates (51), which are respectively arranged in the middle of the two shielding plates (4). The surfaces of the fixed plates (51) are provided with a plurality of threading holes (52). Both inner walls of the drying box (3) are provided with a row of gears (55). The inner wall of the drying box (3) is slidably connected with a plurality of groups of racks (57), each group of racks (57) is arranged above and below the gear (55), and each group of racks (57) is axially connected with respect to the axis of the gear (55). The yarn is symmetrical about the center of the line, the gear one (55) is meshed with the two rack ones (57), a connecting rod (58) is arranged between the ends of the two rack ones (57) at the same height, a row of guide wheels (59) are arranged on the cylindrical surface of the connecting rod (58), the guide wheels (59) are movably connected to the connecting rod (58), the movable guide wheels (59) are used to guide the dried yarn, the position of the guide wheels (59) corresponds to the position of the threading hole one (52), the yarn is wound between the two threading holes one (52) and the two guide wheels (59) at the same height, the yarn between the two threading holes one (52) and the two guide wheels (59) is wound in a Z shape, and the end surface of each gear one (55) is integrally provided with a gear two (56), and the gears two (56) arranged up and down are meshed with each other.

2. A textile yarn guiding and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the two shielding plates (4) are welded with fixing blocks (54), the four corners of the two sets of fixing plates (51) are provided with transversely arranged guide columns (53), and the ends of the guide columns (53) are slidably connected to the fixing plates (51), and the threading holes (52) of the two sets of fixing plates (51) are arranged in a rectangular array.

3. A textile yarn guide drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating rod (510) is mounted on the axis of one of the gears 1 (55), and the rotating rod (510) passes through the side wall of the drying box (3). The rotating rod (510) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the drying box (3). The rotation directions of two adjacent gears 2 (56) are opposite, and the connecting rods (58) at the ends of two racks 1 (57) in the same group are moved closer to or farther away from each other.

4. A textile yarn guide drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sliding structure (7) is provided on the surface of one of the fixed plates (51) and at each threading hole (52) for allowing the yarn to pass smoothly through the threading hole (52). The sliding structure (7) comprises a lifting plate (71) which is slidably connected to the fixed plate (51). A threading hole (72) is provided on the surface of the lifting plate (71). The position of the threading hole (72) corresponds to the position of the threading hole (52). The threading hole (52) and the threading hole (72) are used to pass the yarn. The mating surfaces of the fixed plate (51) and the lifting plate (71) are provided with a placement groove (73). A fixing rod 1 (74) is welded to the placement groove (73), a fixing rod 2 (75) is welded to the placement groove (73) of the lifting plate (71), a sliding roller (76) is sleeved on the outside of the fixing rod 1 (74) and the fixing rod 2 (75), and a tooth (77) is provided at one end of the sliding roller (76), a rack 2 (78) is welded to the surface of the placement groove (73) of the lifting plate (71), and a rack 3 (79) is welded to the surface of the placement groove (73) of the fixing plate (51), the rack 2 (78) meshes with the tooth (77) of the fixing rod 1 (74), and the rack 3 (79) meshes with the tooth (77) of the fixing rod 2 (75).

5. A textile yarn guiding and drying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The interior of one of the sliding rollers (76) is rotatably connected to the first fixed rod (74), and the interior of the other sliding roller (76) is rotatably connected to the second fixed rod (75), and the first fixed rod (74) and the second fixed rod (75) move closer to or farther from each other.

6. A textile yarn guiding and drying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A reserved groove is provided at a corner of the fixed plate (51), a toggle rod (710) is rotated on the surface of the lifting plate (71), the toggle rod (710) is slidably connected to the reserved groove, the second fixed rod (75) moves synchronously with the lifting plate (71), and the first fixed rod (74) moves synchronously with the fixed plate (51).

7. A textile yarn guiding and drying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A hair removal structure (6) is provided on the surface of the fixing plate (51) and at each threading hole (52) for removing hair from the yarn. The hair removal structure (6) comprises an integral fixing sleeve (61) and an intermediate column (62). The fixing sleeve (61) is welded to the threading hole (52). The fixing sleeve (61) is funnel-shaped. A threading groove (64) is provided between the intermediate column (62) and the fixing sleeve (61). A threaded rod (63) is threadedly connected in a vertical direction of the intermediate column (62). A guide groove (65) is provided in a vertical direction of the threading hole (72). A guide block (67) is movably connected at the end of the threaded rod (63) and located inside the guide groove (65). A wire pressing block (66) is welded below the guide block (67). The direction of the wire pressing block (66) matches the direction of the threading groove (64).

8. A textile yarn guiding and drying device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A reserved hole is provided inside the wire pressing block (66), and a threaded nail is placed inside the reserved hole. The threaded nail is movably connected to the inside of the reserved hole, and the threaded nail is screwed together with the end of the threaded rod (63).

9. A textile yarn guiding and drying device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The guide block (67) and the guide groove (65) are internally connected in a sliding manner, and a chamfer is provided at the bottom edge of the thread pressing block (66), and the chamfer is in contact with the yarn.

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