Wet and dry dual-purpose dust collector

Abstract

The wet and dry dual-purpose dust collector comprises a base, a housing is fixed to the base, a rolling brush is arranged in the housing, a driving motor is arranged on the base, wheels are arranged on the rolling brush, an air inlet is formed in the bottom end of the housing, a vertical cylinder is fixed to the base, a rod handle is arranged on the vertical cylinder, and a push handle is arranged on the vertical cylinder. A circular ring block is arranged on the inner ring of the bearing; a longitudinal through hole is formed in the metal filter cover; a first gear is fixed on the circular ring block; a group of first motors which are uniformly distributed along the center of the vertical cylinder are fixed in the vertical cylinder; and a second gear meshed with the first gear is fixed to a rotating shaft of each first motor, a dust particle containing barrel is arranged below the longitudinal through hole, a liquid outlet pipe penetrating out of the vertical barrel is installed on the liquid containing barrel, a slag outlet pipe penetrating out of the vertical barrel is installed on the dust particle containing barrel, and the liquid outlet pipe and the slag outlet pipe are both sleeved with rubber sleeve covers. The wet and dry dual-purpose floor mat can be used for wet and dry floors, and is good in effect and worthy of application and popularization.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of vacuum cleaners, in particular to a wet and dry dual-purpose vacuum cleaner. Background Art

[0002] With the development of economy and the improvement of living standards, household vacuum cleaners are widely used. At present, household vacuum cleaners are mainly dry vacuum cleaners, which only have the function of dust collection. Dry vacuum cleaners are mainly used to absorb dust and other dry garbage. When the dust collecting device of the dry vacuum cleaner is full of dust, the dust inside needs to be cleaned so that the dry vacuum cleaner can continue to work; although there are also wet and dry vacuum cleaners on the market, which are vacuum cleaners with both dust collection and water collection functions, the traditional wet and dry vacuum cleaners have low separation efficiency during dust collection, which easily causes fine dust to clog the filter system of the wet and dry vacuum cleaner, resulting in reduced performance of the wet and dry vacuum cleaner, poor dust collection effect, and poor user experience.

[0003] Chinese utility model patent CN 203138360 U discloses a wet and dry vacuum cleaner with a separation device, the vacuum cleaner comprises a dust cylinder with an upper opening for primary cyclone, a cyclone cover arranged in the dust cylinder, and a motor base for closing the upper opening of the dust cylinder and fixing the upper end of the cyclone cover, wherein the motor base is at least partially inserted into the cyclone cover. The filter system of the wet and dry vacuum cleaner is easily clogged by dust, the wet and dry vacuuming effect is poor, and the user experience is poor. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art and provide a wet and dry vacuum cleaner that can clean dust, impurities and water stains on the ground, thereby meeting the demand for using the vacuum cleaner in a variety of environments.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is as follows: this wet and dry vacuum cleaner comprises a base, a cover shell with a semicircular cross-section is fixed on the base, a roller brush is rotatably connected in the cover shell, a driving motor for driving the roller brush to rotate is installed on the base, the side ends of the roller brush are provided with wheels installed on both sides of the base, a group of air inlets are opened at the bottom end of the cover shell, a vertical cylinder is fixed on the base, a rod handle is fixed on the top of the vertical cylinder, and a push handle is fixed on the side end of the top of the vertical cylinder; a circular shelf block is fixed in the vertical cylinder, a bearing is installed on the circular shelf block, a funnel-shaped metal filter cover is provided in the bearing, a circular block is fixed on the inner ring of the bearing, the metal filter cover is fixed on the circular block, a longitudinal through hole is opened at the bottom of the metal filter cover, a first gear is fixed on the circular block, and a group of first motors evenly distributed along the center of the vertical cylinder are fixed in the vertical cylinder , a second gear meshing with the first gear is fixed on each first motor shaft; an exhaust fan located above the metal filter cover is installed in the vertical cylinder, a filter screen cover located above the longitudinal through hole is installed at the air inlet of the exhaust fan, an exhaust hole is opened at the top of the vertical cylinder, and a first connecting pipe is installed between the air outlet of the exhaust fan and the exhaust hole; an annular guide cylinder is fixed in the vertical cylinder, an air outlet spaced apart from the filter surface of the metal filter cover is provided at the bottom of the annular guide cylinder, and a second connecting pipe is connected between the top of the annular guide cylinder and the cover shell; a liquid holding cylinder is installed below the metal filter cover, a dust particle holding cylinder is provided below the longitudinal through hole, a liquid outlet pipe passing through the vertical cylinder is installed on the liquid holding cylinder, a slag outlet pipe passing through the vertical cylinder is installed on the dust particle holding cylinder, and rubber covers are sleeved on the liquid outlet pipe and the slag outlet pipe.The function of the cover shell, roller brush, driving motor and air inlet here is to sweep up the dirt and dust on the ground, and then facilitate subsequent collection; the function of the wheels here is to facilitate the overall movement of the vacuum cleaner; the function of the handle here is to facilitate the overall movement of the vacuum cleaner; the function of the push handle here is to facilitate the overall pushing of the vacuum cleaner; the function of the annular shelf block, bearing, metal filter cover, annular block, first gear, longitudinal through hole, first motor and second gear here is to filter the inhaled impurities with liquid through the high-speed rotating metal filter cover, and the filtered filter residue falls into the dust particle holding tube through the longitudinal through hole for collection; the function of the exhaust fan and filter mesh cover here is to generate strong suction, so that strong suction is generated in the cover shell and the dust particle is collected. It absorbs dust, impurities, particles and liquid, and finally discharges the filtered gas through the filter cover; the circular guide cylinder here has an air outlet at the bottom that is spaced apart from the filter surface of the metal filter cover, which can filter impurities and particles with liquid through the air outlet before touching the high-speed rotating metal filter cover, so that impurities and particles with liquid can be used, so that the vacuum cleaner can be used for both wet and dry purposes; the function of the liquid holding cylinder and the dust particle holding cylinder here is to hold the filtered liquid and dust particles; the function of the liquid outlet pipe, the slag outlet pipe and the rubber cover here is to pour the collected liquid and dust particle impurities to the designated position through the liquid outlet pipe and the slag outlet pipe after opening the rubber cover.

[0006] Further improvement, a support plate is fixed vertically, a mounting plate is fixed on the top of the exhaust fan, and a group of vibration-damping springs are installed between the support plate and the mounting plate. The function of the support plate, the mounting plate, and the vibration-damping spring is to make the exhaust fan run with low vibration and low noise.

[0007] Further improvement, an air inlet pipe is installed at the air inlet of the exhaust fan, the filter screen is installed at the air inlet pipe, and a group of vibrators are installed at the air inlet pipe evenly distributed along the center of the air inlet pipe. The role of the air inlet pipe and the vibrator here is to vibrate and shake off the accumulated dust on the filter screen, so that the filter screen has a better long-term filtering effect.

[0008] Further improvement, the bottom of the metal filter cover is fixed with a sleeve sleeved on the top of the dust particle holding tube. The role of the sleeve here is not only to support the bottom of the metal filter cover when it runs at high speed, and to ensure stable operation, but also to ensure that the impurities left after the metal filter cover is filtered can fall smoothly into the dust particle holding tube, leaving no residue in the gap between the metal filter cover and the dust particle holding tube.

[0009] Further improvement, the inner contour surface of the sleeve is provided with a first self-lubricating layer. The function of the first self-lubricating layer is to ensure that the friction resistance between the sleeve and the dust particle holding tube is small and the operation is smooth when the sleeve is running; the first self-lubricating layer is made of tin bronze material.

[0010] Further improvement, a clamp block is fixed on the vertical cylinder, and an air suction pipe is clamped on the clamp block, and the end of the air suction pipe is connected to the top of the circular guide cylinder. The function of the clamp block and the air suction pipe here is to be used in narrow spaces, so that dust and impurities can be sucked into the angle area and narrow area by using the air suction pipe in narrow spaces.

[0011] Further improvement, solenoid valves are installed on the second connecting pipe port and the suction pipe port. The function of the solenoid valve here is to enable the cover or the suction pipe to inhale alternately, so as to avoid the situation where the suction force is insufficient when the cover and the suction pipe inhale at the same time, that is, when the cover inhales, the solenoid valve at the suction pipe is in a closed state, and when the suction pipe inhales, the solenoid valve at the cover is in a closed state, so as to ensure that the cover or the suction pipe has sufficient suction when in use.

[0012] Further improvement, a ring plate covering each first motor is fixed in the vertical cylinder. The function of the ring plate is to prevent the filtrate generated by the metal filter cover from hitting the first motor, thereby preventing the first motor from being damaged by long-term contact with the filtrate.

[0013] Further improvement, a second self-lubricating layer is provided on the top surface of the ring plate. The function of the second self-lubricating layer is to make the top of the ring plate and the circular ring block fit tightly, and the friction resistance is small, so that the liquid will not affect the operation of the first motor; the second self-lubricating layer is made of tin bronze material.

[0014] Further improvement, the bottom ends of the two rubber covers are fixed with a pick block with a cross section larger than the rubber cover. The function of the pick block here is to facilitate the rubber cover to be taken out from the liquid discharge pipe and the slag discharge pipe.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] 1). The dirt and dust on the ground can be swept up through the cover, roller brush, drive motor and air inlet, which is convenient for subsequent collection;

[0017] 2) Through the annular shelf block, bearing, metal filter cover, annular block, first gear, longitudinal through hole, first motor and second gear, the impurities with liquid sucked in can be filtered through the high-speed rotating metal filter cover, and the filtered residue falls into the dust particle holding cylinder through the longitudinal through hole for collection;

[0018] 3). The exhaust fan and the filter screen can generate strong suction, so that the cover can absorb dust, impurities, particles and liquids, and finally discharge the filtered gas through the filter screen;

[0019] 4) Through the annular guide tube, the bottom of the annular guide tube is provided with an air outlet spaced apart from the filter surface of the metal filter cover, which can filter the impurities and particles with liquid through the air outlet and touch the high-speed rotating metal filter cover first, so that the impurities and particles with liquid can be used, so that the vacuum cleaner can be used for both dry and wet purposes;

[0020] 5). The liquid container and dust particle container can hold the filtered liquid and dust particles;

[0021] 6) The collected liquid and dust particles can be poured out to the designated location through the liquid discharge pipe, slag discharge pipe and rubber cover after the rubber cover is opened, thereby emptying the liquid cylinder and dust particle cylinder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 The three-dimensional Figure 1 ;

[0023] Figure 2 The three-dimensional Figure 2 ;

[0024] Figure 3 The three-dimensional rolling brush area of ​​the present invention Figure 3 ;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the vertical cylinder of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A local enlarged view of area A;

[0027] Figure 6 for Figure 4 A local enlarged view of area B;

[0028] Figure 7 for Figure 4 A local enlarged view of area C.

[0029] Explanation of the reference numerals: base 1, cover shell 1-1, air inlet 1-1a, roller brush 2, drive motor 3, vertical cylinder 4, handle 4-1, push handle 4-2, exhaust hole 4-3, block 4-4, annular shelf block 5, bearing 6, metal filter cover 7, longitudinal through hole 7-1, sleeve 7-2, first self-lubricating layer 7-2a, annular block 8, first gear 9, first motor 10, second gear 10-1, exhaust fan 11, filter screen cover 12, first connecting pipe 13, annular guide cylinder 14, second connecting pipe 15, liquid holding cylinder 16, liquid outlet pipe 16-1, dust particle holding cylinder 17, rubber cover 18, pick block 18-1, support plate 19, mounting plate 20, damping spring 21, air inlet pipe 22, vibrator 23, suction pipe 24, solenoid valve 25, ring plate 26, second self-lubricating layer 26-1, wheel 27. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0031] Referring to the accompanying drawings: This wet and dry vacuum cleaner includes a base 1, a cover 1-1 with a semicircular cross-section is fixed on the base 1, a roller brush 2 is rotatably connected in the cover 1-1, a driving motor 3 for driving the roller brush 2 to rotate is installed on the base 1, and the side ends of the roller brush 2 are provided with wheels 27 installed on both sides of the base 1, a group of air inlets 1-1a are opened at the bottom end of the cover 1-1, a vertical cylinder 4 is fixed on the base 1, a handle 4-1 is fixed at the top of the vertical cylinder 4, and a push rod 4-1 is fixed at the top side end of the vertical cylinder 4. 4-2; a circular shelf block 5 is fixed in the vertical cylinder 4, a bearing 6 is installed on the circular shelf block 5, a funnel-shaped metal filter cover 7 is provided in the bearing 6, a circular block 8 is fixed at the inner ring of the bearing 6, the metal filter cover 7 is fixed at the circular block 8, a longitudinal through hole 7-1 is opened at the bottom of the metal filter cover 7, a first gear 9 is fixed on the circular block 8, a group of first motors 10 evenly distributed along the center of the vertical cylinder 4 are fixed in the vertical cylinder 4, and each first motor 10 is fixed on the rotating shaft with a first gear 9 meshes with the second gear 10-1; an exhaust fan 11 is installed in the vertical cylinder 4 and is located above the metal filter cover 7. The air inlet of the exhaust fan 11 is installed with a filter screen cover 12 located above the longitudinal through hole 7-1. An exhaust hole 4-3 is opened at the top of the vertical cylinder 4. A first connecting pipe 13 is installed between the air outlet of the exhaust fan 11 and the exhaust hole 4-3; a circular guide cylinder 14 is fixed in the vertical cylinder 4, and the bottom of the circular guide cylinder 14 is provided with an outlet spaced from the filter surface of the metal filter cover 7. The air outlet 14-1, the top of the annular guide cylinder 14 is connected to the cover shell 1-1 through a second connecting pipe 15; a liquid holding cylinder 16 is installed below the metal filter cover 7, a dust particle holding cylinder 17 is arranged below the longitudinal through hole 7-1, a liquid outlet pipe 16-1 passing through the vertical cylinder 4 is installed on the liquid holding cylinder 16, a slag outlet pipe 17-1 passing through the vertical cylinder 4 is installed on the dust particle holding cylinder 17, and a rubber cover 18 is sleeved on the liquid outlet pipe 16-1 and the slag outlet pipe 17-1.

[0032] A support plate 19 is fixed on the vertical cylinder 4 , a mounting plate 20 is fixed on the top of the exhaust fan 11 , and a group of damping springs 21 are installed between the support plate 19 and the mounting plate 20 .

[0033] An air inlet pipe 22 is installed at the air inlet of the exhaust fan 11 , the filter screen cover 12 is installed at the air inlet pipe 22 , and a group of vibrators 23 evenly distributed along the center of the air inlet pipe 22 are installed at the air inlet pipe 22 .

[0034] A sleeve 7 - 2 is fixed to the bottom end of the metal filter cover 7 and is sleeved on the top end of the dust particle holding tube 17 .

[0035] A first self-lubricating layer 7-2a is provided on the inner contour surface of the sleeve 7-2.

[0036] A clamping block 4 - 4 is fixed on the vertical tube 4 , and an air suction pipe 24 is clamped on the clamping block 4 - 4 . The end of the air suction pipe 24 is communicated with the top of the annular guide tube 14 .

[0037] Solenoid valves 25 are installed on the ports of the second connecting pipe 15 and the air intake pipe 24 .

[0038] An annular plate 26 covering each first motor 10 is fixed in the vertical cylinder 4 .

[0039] A second self-lubricating layer 26 - 1 is disposed on the top surface of the ring plate 26 .

[0040] The bottom ends of the two rubber covers 18 are both fixed with a pick 18 - 1 whose cross section is larger than that of the rubber covers 18 .

[0041] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: if dust without liquid is to be vacuumed, the exhaust fan 11 is started, so that a strong suction force is generated at the bottom of the cover shell 1-1. At this time, the driving motor 3 will drive the roller brush 2 to start, so as to clean the ground or the carpet, so that the dust, impurities and particles are sucked into the second connecting pipe 15, and then sucked into the annular guide cylinder 14, and then sprayed out through the air outlet 14-1. The dust, impurities and particles will be filtered by the filter screen 12 (the heavier ones will directly fall into the dust particle holding cylinder 17 through the metal filter cover 7), and the clean gas will be guided by the first connecting pipe 13 and discharged from the exhaust hole 4-3. At this time, the high-speed rotating metal filter cover 7 will not play a role; when the cover shell 1-1 sucks in impurities and particles with water, at this time, the first gear 9 driven by each first motor 10 to rotate, and the annular block 8 is driven to rotate at a high speed, and then the metal filter cover 7 is driven to rotate at a high speed. At this time, the The impurities and particles with water are sucked into the annular guide tube 14 and then sprayed out through the air outlet 14-1. They will be sprayed to the high-speed rotating metal filter cover 7 for filtration through the action of gravity, and the filtered water will fall into the liquid holding tube 16. The filtered impurities and particles will fall into the dust particle holding tube 17 through the longitudinal through hole 7-1 for collection, thereby achieving both dry and wet use, and the dust and water absorbing filtration effects are good, the filter screen cover 12 will not be blocked, and the user experience is good. The dust at the filter screen cover 12 is shaken off by the vibration of the vibrator 23, and will also be collected by the dust particle holding tube 17 through gravity, thereby achieving a good dry and wet use effect, without the need to switch modes, and the user experience is good. When it is necessary to vacuum a small space, it is only necessary to close the solenoid valve 25 at the second connecting pipe 15, so that the suction pipe 24 removed from the block 4-4 has strong suction, which can be conveniently cleaned in both dry and wet conditions, and is worthy of promotion and application.

[0042] Although the present invention has been shown and described with reference to preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A wet and dry vacuum cleaner, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A cover shell (1-1) with a semicircular cross-section is fixed on the base (1), a roller brush (2) is rotatably connected inside the cover shell (1-1), a driving motor (3) for driving the roller brush (2) to rotate is installed on the base (1), the side ends of the roller brush (2) are provided with wheels (27) installed on both sides of the base (1), a group of air inlets (1-1a) are opened at the bottom end of the cover shell (1-1), a vertical cylinder (4) is fixed on the base (1), a rod handle (4-1) is fixed at the top end of the vertical cylinder (4), and a push handle (4-2) is fixed at the side end of the top end of the vertical cylinder (4); A circular shelf block (5) is fixed in the vertical cylinder (4), a bearing (6) is installed on the circular shelf block (5), a funnel-shaped metal filter cover (7) is arranged in the bearing (6), a circular block (8) is fixed at the inner ring of the bearing (6), the metal filter cover (7) is fixed at the circular block (8), a longitudinal through hole (7-1) is opened at the bottom of the metal filter cover (7), a first gear (9) is fixed on the circular block (8), a group of first motors (10) are fixed in the vertical cylinder (4) and are evenly distributed along the center of the vertical cylinder (4), and a second gear (10-1) meshing with the first gear (9) is fixed on the rotating shaft of each of the first motors (10); The vertical cylinder (4) is provided with an exhaust fan (11) located above the metal filter cover (7); the air inlet of the exhaust fan (11) is provided with a filter screen cover (12) located above the longitudinal through hole (7-1); the top of the vertical cylinder (4) is provided with an exhaust hole (4-3); and a first connecting pipe (13) is provided between the air outlet of the exhaust fan (11) and the exhaust hole (4-3); A circular guide cylinder (14) is fixed in the vertical cylinder (4); an air outlet (14-1) is provided at the bottom of the circular guide cylinder (14) and is spaced from the filter surface of the metal filter cover (7); a second connecting pipe (15) is connected between the top of the circular guide cylinder (14) and the cover shell (1-1); A liquid holding cylinder (16) is installed below the metal filter cover (7), a dust particle holding cylinder (17) is arranged below the longitudinal through hole (7-1), a liquid outlet pipe (16-1) passing through the vertical cylinder (4) is installed on the liquid holding cylinder (16), a slag outlet pipe (17-1) passing through the vertical cylinder (4) is installed on the dust particle holding cylinder (17), and a rubber sleeve (18) is sleeved on the liquid outlet pipe (16-1) and the slag outlet pipe (17-1).

2. A wet and dry vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (19) is fixed on the vertical cylinder (4), a mounting plate (20) is fixed on the top of the exhaust fan (11), and a group of vibration-damping springs (21) are installed between the support plate (19) and the mounting plate (20).

3. A wet and dry vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air inlet pipe (22) is installed at the air inlet of the exhaust fan (11), the filter screen cover (12) is installed at the air inlet pipe (22), and a group of vibrators (23) evenly distributed along the center of the air inlet pipe (22) are installed at the air inlet pipe (22).

4. A wet and dry vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sleeve (7-2) is fixed at the bottom end of the metal filter cover (7) and is sleeved on the top end of the dust particle holding cylinder (17).

5. A wet and dry vacuum cleaner according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first self-lubricating layer (7-2a) is provided on the inner contour surface of the sleeve (7-2).

6. A wet and dry vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping block (4-4) is fixed on the vertical cylinder (4), an air intake pipe (24) is clamped on the clamping block (4-4), and the end of the air intake pipe (24) is connected to the top of the annular guide cylinder (14).

7. A wet and dry vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, characterized in that: Solenoid valves (25) are installed on both the port of the second connecting pipe (15) and the port of the air intake pipe (24).

8. A wet and dry vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ring plate (26) covering each of the first motors (10) is fixed inside the vertical cylinder (4).

9. A wet and dry vacuum cleaner according to claim 8, characterized in that: A second self-lubricating layer (26-1) is provided on the top surface of the ring plate (26).

10. A wet and dry vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the two rubber covers (18) are both fixed with a pick (18-1) having a cross section larger than the rubber covers (18).

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