Rosa roxburghii tratt residue and pulp separating device

Abstract

The invention discloses a rosa roxburghii tratt residue and pulp separating device in the technical field of rosa roxburghii tratt processing equipment.The rosa roxburghii tratt residue and pulp separating device comprises a rack, the rack is provided with a pretreatment box, a squeezing box and a treatment box with the bottom open, the pretreatment box comprises a hot water cavity and an ice water cavity, a first air cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of the rack, and a second air cylinder is horizontally and slidably connected to the top of the rack; the first air cylinder drives the second air cylinder to slide, the movable end of the second air cylinder is fixedly provided with a loading frame, and the loading frame is provided with a discharging door. The pretreatment device is connected with a pipeline for discharging materials towards the treatment box, the treatment box is horizontally and slidably connected with the rack, the rack is provided with a third air cylinder for driving the treatment box to slide left and right, and bristles are fixedly arranged on the portion, located in the treatment box, of the rack. According to the scheme, the rosa roxburghii tratt is subjected to hot water and cold water alternate treatment, so that fruit thorns become soft in the hot and cold treatment process, the fruit thorns on the rosa roxburghii tratt are prevented from being intertwined in the rosa roxburghii tratt rolling process, and the rosa roxburghii tratt is prevented from being agglomerated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of roxburgh processing equipment, and in particular to a roxburgh residue pulp separation device. Background Art

[0002] Rosa roxburghii, also known as thorny sour pear, Ci Li, Wen Xianguo, etc., is the fruit of the perennial deciduous shrub Rosa roxburghii. Rosa roxburghii is a fruit that can be used as both medicine and food. It has multiple medicinal values, thick flesh, sweet and sour taste, and is rich in multiple nutrients.

[0003] The processing technology of sea buckthorn includes the following steps: picking, cleaning, removing thorns, and pressing: putting the sea buckthorn fruit into a press and squeezing the juice out of the fruit through mechanical pressure.

[0004] As shown in the prior art CN107536063B, a sea buckthorn pressing device includes a processing box and a transition box, a transition box is installed below the processing box, and movable plates are hinged on both side walls of the inner bottom end of the processing box, and bristles are arranged on the upper surfaces of the two groups of movable plates. A first fixed plate is welded to the inner wall of one side of the processing box along its height direction, and a groove is opened inside the first fixed plate along its length direction, and a connecting block is slidably installed in the groove, and both ends of the connecting block extending out of the groove are hinged with pull rods, and the end of the pull rod away from the connecting block is hinged to the movable plate, and the first fixed blocks are symmetrically welded on the outer walls of both sides of the processing box, and the first connecting rods are hinged at the bottom of the two groups of first fixed blocks, and the two groups of first connecting rods are hinged with sliders at one end away from the first fixed block, and the two groups of sliders are hinged with second connecting rods on the sides close to each other.

[0005] The above-mentioned pressing equipment has the function of removing thorns, specifically, the processing box makes a reciprocating motion, and the thorns on the surface of the roxburghii in the processing box are removed by the bristles during the rolling process. However, during the rolling process, because the thorns on the surface of the roxburghii are relatively hard, multiple roxburghii are entangled with each other and agglomerated into a ball during the rolling process, so that the roxburghii cannot fully contact with the bristles during the rolling process, resulting in a poor effect of removing thorns from the roxburghii. Summary of the invention

[0006] The invention aims to provide a roxburghii slag pulp separation device to solve the problem in the prior art that a plurality of roxburghii slags are agglomerated and entangled with each other during a rolling process, resulting in poor fruit thorn removal effect.

[0007] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A device for separating roxburghii residue pulp comprises a frame, wherein the frame is provided with a pretreatment box, a pressing box and a treatment box with an open bottom, the pretreatment box comprises a hot water chamber and an ice water chamber, a first cylinder is fixedly provided on the top of the frame, a second cylinder is horizontally slidably connected to the top of the frame, the first cylinder drives the second cylinder to slide, a loading frame is fixedly provided on the movable end of the second cylinder, and the loading frame is provided with a discharge door; the pretreatment is connected with a pipeline for discharging toward the treatment box, the treatment box and the frame are horizontally slidably connected, the frame is provided with a third cylinder for driving the treatment box to slide left and right, and bristles are fixedly provided on the frame located inside the treatment box; the frame is provided with a discharge port communicated with the pressing box, and the pressing box is provided with a pressing roller.

[0009] Working principle and beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0010] This scheme injects hot water into the hot water cavity, injects ice water into the ice water cavity, and the roxburghii is loaded into the loading frame. At this time, the loading frame is located just above the hot water cavity, and the loading frame is driven by the second cylinder to be immersed in the hot water, and the roxburghii is heated by the hot water, and then the second cylinder drives the loading frame to be separated from the hot water, and the first cylinder drives the second cylinder to slide, so that the loading frame moves to the top of the ice water cavity, and then the second driven loading frame is immersed in the ice water, and then the second cylinder drives the loading frame to be separated from the ice water, and the first cylinder drives the second cylinder to slide, so that the loading frame moves to the top of the pipeline, and after the roxburghii is soaked in hot water and ice water, the thorns on the pear will become soft but have a smaller hardness. Then open the loading door and put the roxburghii into the pipeline, and the roxburghii enters the processing box through the pipeline.

[0011] At this time, the processing box is driven by the third cylinder to slide left and right, and the processing box pushes the roxburghii to slide left and right. The thorns on the surface of the roxburghii are removed by the bristles during the rolling process. Since the thorns on the roxburghii will become soft but have a smaller hardness, and the moisture on the thorns reduces the friction, when the roxburghii is rolling, the thorns on the roxburghii will not be entangled with each other, thereby preventing the roxburghii from agglomerating. The roxburghii is fully in contact with the bristles during the rolling process, which improves the effect of removing the thorns from the roxburghii. After the thorns are removed, the processing box pushes the roxburghii through the leakage port into the squeezing box, and the squeezing roller squeezes the roxburghii.

[0012] The scheme softens the thorns during the hot and cold treatments by treating the thorn pears with hot and cold water alternately. The thorn pears are rolled to reduce the entanglement of the thorns on the thorn pears, prevent the thorn pears from agglomerating into a ball, and ensure that the thorn pears are fully in contact with the bristles, thereby improving the effect of removing the thorns from the thorn pears.

[0013] Preferably, the hot water chamber is provided with a heater, and the ice water chamber is provided with a refrigerator. The heater is used for heating, and the refrigerator is used for cooling, so that the hot water and the ice water are kept at a constant temperature.

[0014] Preferably, the processing box is fixedly provided with a fourth cylinder, and the fourth cylinder drives a mounting plate located in the processing box. The mounting plate is fixedly provided with a motor, and the motor drives a gear. The mounting plate is symmetrically and horizontally slidably connected to a rack meshing with the gear, and the racks on both sides are respectively fixedly connected to separation rods that are closed to each other.

[0015] The fourth cylinder drives the mounting plate to move downward, which drives the separation rod to be inserted between the roxburghii fruits. Then the motor drives the gear to rotate, and the gear drives the separation rods on both sides to move in the opposite direction through the racks on both sides. The separation rods support the clumped roxburghii fruits to realize de-clumping.

[0016] Preferably, the pipeline is fixedly provided with a plurality of collision blocks. When the roxburghii roxburghii passes through the pipeline, the collision blocks collide with the thorns to further soften them, and at the same time make the thorns bend, thereby reducing mutual entanglement.

[0017] Preferably, the pressing box is provided with a filter screen, and the pressed pomace is filtered out by the filter screen.

[0018] Optimally, the frame is provided with a mounting groove, and the bristles are arranged in the mounting groove. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a device for separating roxburghii residue pulp of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure in which the middle charging frame is immersed in the hot water cavity;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The structural diagram of the middle loading frame when unloading;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the roxburghii fruit entering the pressing box;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the processing box in Example 2;

[0024] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure when the middle separation rod is disintegrating. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following is further described in detail through specific implementation methods:

[0026] The figure marks in the drawings of the specification include: pressing box 1, third cylinder 2, hot water chamber 3, frame 4, first cylinder 5, loading frame 6, cold water chamber 7, second cylinder 8, separation rod 9, pipeline 10, processing box 11, brush 12, leakage port 13, pressing roller 14, mounting plate 15, rack 16, fourth cylinder 17, gear 18.

[0027] In the following statements, directional words such as "left", "right", "up", and "down" are all based on the directions shown in the diagram. In practice, if the corresponding structures are changed in the same direction based on the directions while keeping the relative positions unchanged, it will not affect the implementation of the plan.

[0028] Embodiment 1: A device for separating roxburghii residue pulp, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a frame 4, the frame 4 is provided with a pre-treatment box 11, a pressing box 1 and a treatment box 11 with an open bottom, and the pre-treatment box 11 includes a hot water chamber 3 and an ice water chamber.

[0029] A first cylinder 5 is fixedly provided on the top of the frame 4, and a second cylinder 8 is horizontally slidably connected to the top of the frame 4. The first cylinder 5 drives the second cylinder 8 to slide, and a loading frame 6 is fixedly provided on the movable end of the second cylinder 8, and the loading frame 6 is provided with a discharge door; a pipe 10 for discharging toward a processing box 11 is connected for pretreatment, and the processing box 11 is horizontally slidably connected to the frame 4, and a third cylinder 2 for driving the processing box 11 to slide left and right is fixedly provided on the frame 4, and bristles are fixedly provided inside the processing box 11 on the frame 4; the frame 4 is provided with a discharge port connected to the pressing box 1, and the pressing box 1 is provided with a pressing roller 14.

[0030] In this solution, hot water is injected into the hot water chamber 3, ice water is injected into the ice water chamber, and the roxburghii is loaded into the loading frame 6. Figure 2 As shown, at this time, the loading frame 6 is located just above the hot water chamber 3, and the loading frame 6 is driven by the second cylinder 8 to be immersed in the hot water, and the roxburghii is heated by the hot water. Then, the second cylinder 8 drives the loading frame 6 to be separated from the hot water, and the first cylinder 5 drives the second cylinder 8 to slide, so that the loading frame 6 moves to the top of the ice water chamber, and then the second-driven loading frame 6 is immersed in the ice water, and then the second cylinder 8 drives the loading frame 6 to be separated from the ice water, as shown in FIG. Figure 3 As shown, the first cylinder 5 drives the second cylinder 8 to slide, so that the loading frame 6 moves to the top of the pipeline 10. After the roxburghii is soaked in hot water and ice water, the thorns on the roxburghii will become soft but have a smaller hardness. Then, the material discharge door is opened to put the roxburghii into the pipeline 10, and the roxburghii enters the processing box 11 through the pipeline 10.

[0031] At this time, the third cylinder 2 drives the processing box 11 to slide left and right, and the processing box 11 pushes the sea buckthorn to slide left and right. The bristles of the sea buckthorn are removed from the surface of the sea buckthorn during the rolling process. Since the thorns on the sea buckthorn will become soft but have a smaller hardness, and the moisture on the thorns reduces the friction, when the sea buckthorn rolls, the thorns on the sea buckthorn will not entangle with each other, thereby preventing the sea buckthorn from agglomerating. The sea buckthorn is fully in contact with the bristles during the rolling process, which improves the effect of removing the thorns from the sea buckthorn. After the thorns are removed, Figure 4 As shown, the processing box 11 pushes the roxburghii roxburghii into the pressing box 1 through the discharge port, and the pressing roller 14 presses the roxburghii roxburghii.

[0032] The scheme softens the thorns during the hot and cold treatments by treating the thorn pears with hot and cold water alternately. The thorn pears are rolled to reduce the entanglement of the thorns on the thorn pears, prevent the thorn pears from agglomerating into a ball, and ensure that the thorn pears are fully in contact with the bristles, thereby improving the effect of removing the thorns from the thorn pears.

[0033] Example 2: Figure 5 As shown, the processing box 11 is provided with a material leakage port 13 aligned with the pipeline 10, and the processing box 11 is fixedly provided with a fourth cylinder 17, and the fourth cylinder 17 drives a mounting plate 15 located in the processing box 11, and the mounting plate 15 is fixedly provided with a motor, and the motor drives a gear 18, and the mounting plate 15 is symmetrically and horizontally slidably connected with a rack 16 meshing with the gear 18, and the racks 16 on both sides are respectively fixedly connected with separation rods 9 closed to each other.

[0034] The fourth cylinder 17 drives the mounting plate 15 to move downward, that is, drives the separation rod 9 to be inserted between the roxburghii fruits, and then drives the gear 18 to rotate through the motor. The gear 18 drives the separation rods 9 on both sides to move in the opposite direction through the racks 16 on both sides, and the separation rods 9 prop up the clumped roxburghii fruits to realize de-clumping.

[0035] The standard parts used in the present invention can all be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

Claims

1. A roxburghii residue pulp separation device, comprising a frame, wherein the frame is provided with a pretreatment box, a pressing box and a treatment box with an open bottom, characterized in that: The pretreatment box includes a hot water chamber and an ice water chamber, a first cylinder is fixedly provided on the top of the frame, and a second cylinder is horizontally slidably connected to the top of the frame, the first cylinder drives the second cylinder to slide, and a loading frame is fixedly provided on the movable end of the second cylinder, and the loading frame is provided with a discharge door; the pretreatment connection is provided with a pipeline for discharging materials toward the treatment box, the treatment box and the frame are horizontally slidably connected, the frame is provided with a third cylinder for driving the treatment box to slide left and right, and the frame is located inside the treatment box and fixedly provided with bristles; the frame is provided with a discharge port connected to the pressing box, and the pressing box is provided with a pressing roller.

2. A roxburghii residue slurry separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hot water chamber is provided with a heater, and the ice water chamber is provided with a refrigerator.

3. A roxburghii residue slurry separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The processing box is fixedly provided with a fourth cylinder, and the fourth cylinder drives a mounting plate located in the processing box. The mounting plate is fixedly provided with a motor, and the motor drives a gear. The mounting plate is symmetrically and horizontally slidably connected to a rack meshing with the gear, and the racks on both sides are respectively fixedly connected with separation rods that are closed to each other.

4. A roxburghii residue slurry separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pipeline is fixedly provided with a plurality of collision blocks.

5. A roxburghii residue slurry separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pressing box is provided with a filter screen.

6. A Rosa roxburghii residue slurry separation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The frame is provided with a mounting groove, and the bristles are arranged in the mounting groove.

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