Bridge pier column maintenance device

The bridge pier maintenance device addresses inefficiencies and safety risks in manual watering by using a crane-lifted, wind-resistant system for even water distribution, enhancing maintenance quality and safety.

CN119194993APending Publication Date: 2024-12-27SUBWAY ENG CO LTD OF CHINA RAILWAY 16TH CONSTR BUREAU +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410121880.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-01-29
Publication Date
2024-12-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional manual watering of bridge piers during the critical hydration period is inefficient, prone to leakage, and poses safety risks due to inadequate and untimely maintenance, which can lead to cracks if temperature differences exceed 20°C.

Method used

A bridge pier maintenance device comprising a supporting structure with a square frame, main water pipe, branch pipes, and nozzles, which is lifted by a crane to distribute water evenly over the pier, and includes wind-resistant mechanisms to stabilize the device and adjust water flow.

Benefits of technology

Enhances maintenance efficiency by reducing omissions and staff danger, while maintaining consistent water distribution and improving stability against high winds.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and particularly relates to a bridge pier column maintenance device which comprises a supporting structure. The top of the supporting structure is in bolted connection with a square pipe. The plurality of square tubes form a square frame structure; a main water pipe is mounted on the outer side of the square pipe; the main water pipe is communicated with a watering cart through a hose; the outer ring of the main water pipe is uniformly connected with a plurality of shunt pipes; a nozzle is mounted at the bottom end of the flow dividing pipe; after ground installation is completed, a crane is used for hoisting the maintenance device to the top face of the bridge pier column, the flow dividing pipes are distributed on the periphery of the bridge pier column, water outlets of the nozzles face the outer wall of the bridge pier column, a watering cart is used for pumping clean water into the main water pipe, and then flow dividing is conducted through the flow dividing pipes; the water is uniformly sprayed to the outer wall of the bridge pier column for maintenance through a clear water tank nozzle; therefore, the maintenance effect of the bridge pier column is improved, the phenomenon of leakage during maintenance is reduced, and the probability of danger of workers is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a bridge pier maintenance device. Background Art

[0002] As the main load-bearing component of the entire bridge system, the mechanical properties of bridge piers are particularly important. After the piers are cast, they need to be cured for a certain period of time so that the performance of the concrete can reach the required performance standards. Therefore, the maintenance process of the piers is an important part of bridge engineering.

[0003] The key to the maintenance of bridge piers is 3 to 4 days after concrete pouring. Starting from 12 hours after concrete pouring, the hydration heat temperature inside the concrete rises until the hydration heat of the concrete reaches its peak on the 4th day, after which the internal concrete temperature begins to drop. Therefore, watering maintenance must be timely during this period to ensure that the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the concrete does not exceed 20°C to prevent cracks on the concrete surface.

[0004] Traditional pier maintenance generally uses manual watering. Manual watering will lead to inadequate and untimely maintenance, and inevitable maintenance leakage. In addition, manual operation is inefficient and there are certain safety risks.

[0005] To this end, the present invention provides a bridge pier maintenance device. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is as follows: a bridge pier maintenance device described in the present invention comprises a supporting structure; a square tube is bolted to the top of the supporting structure; a plurality of the square tubes form a square frame structure, and the square frame structure matches the top surface shape of the bridge pier; a main water pipe is installed on the outside of the square tube; the main water pipe is connected to a sprinkler truck through a hose; a plurality of branch pipes are evenly connected to the outer circle of the main water pipe; a nozzle is installed at the bottom end of the branch pipe; the water outlet of the nozzle faces the bridge pier; after the ground installation is completed, a crane is used to lift the maintenance device to the top surface of the bridge pier, so that the branch pipes are distributed on the outer periphery of the bridge pier, the water outlet of the nozzle faces the outer wall of the bridge pier, the sprinkler truck is used to pump clean water into the main water pipe, and then the water is diverted by a plurality of branch pipes, and the clean water in the nozzle of the clean water tank is evenly sprayed on the outer wall of the bridge pier for maintenance; thereby improving the maintenance effect of the bridge pier, reducing the phenomenon of omissions in maintenance, and reducing the probability of danger to the staff.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of mounting units are evenly arranged on the outer ring of the square tube; the mounting units include mounting cross beams; a plurality of mounting cross beams are evenly bolted to the outer ring of the square tube; a mounting vertical beam is bolted to the bottom of the mounting cross beam; mounting through grooves are provided on the mounting cross beams and the mounting vertical beams; the nozzle is installed in the mounting through groove of the mounting vertical beam; the diversion pipe is fixed to the sides of the mounting cross beam and the mounting vertical beam through a hoop; the main water pipe is fixed to the top surface of the mounting cross beam through a hoop; the main water pipe, the diversion pipe and the nozzle are fixed, thereby reducing the influence of high winds and stabilizing the water flow sprayed toward the bridge piers.

[0009] Preferably, the supporting structure includes a top plate; the top surface of the top plate is bolted to the end of the square tube; a column is fixedly connected to the middle of the top plate; the column runs through the middle of the top plate; a plurality of supporting arms are evenly hinged on the bottom outer ring of the column; a good supporting effect is provided for the maintenance device, so that the maintenance device can be stably placed on the top surface of the bridge pier.

[0010] Preferably, a slide groove is provided in the middle of the support arm; a slider is slidably installed inside the slide groove; a support plate is provided between the multiple support arms; a connecting telescopic rod is fixedly connected between the outer ring of the support plate and the slider; a spring is fixedly connected between the outer ring of the support plate and the slider; the spring is sleeved on the outer ring of the connecting telescopic rod.

[0011] Preferably, an inner cavity is provided inside the column; a valve body is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity; a sliding hole is provided in the middle of the valve body; a sliding column is slidably installed inside the sliding hole; a water inlet and a water outlet are provided on both sides of the middle of the valve body; the water inlet and the water outlet are connected to the sliding hole; a pair of connecting holes is provided in the middle of the sliding column; the water inlet of the valve body is connected to the main water pipe through a water pipe; a telescopic water bag is bolted to the middle of the support plate; the water outlet of the valve body is connected to the telescopic water bag through a telescopic hose; a driving unit is provided in the middle of the inner cavity, and the driving unit drives the sliding column to slide; when the wind force exceeds the set wind force, the clean water inside the main water pipe is diverted to the inside of the telescopic water bag, so that the telescopic water bag expands and increases its mass; and when the telescopic water bag expands and increases its mass, it drives the column and the top plate to descend in height, so that the support arm is further expanded outward; thereby reducing the height and center of gravity of the supporting structure, and increasing the overall mass of the supporting structure, thereby improving the wind resistance of the maintenance device.

[0012] Preferably, the driving unit includes a guide limit frame; a guide limit frame is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the inner cavity; a rotating rod is rotatably installed in the middle of the guide limit frame; the top of the rotating rod rotates and passes through the top of the column; a thread is provided on the bottom outer ring of the rotating rod; an internally threaded slide is threadedly installed on the bottom outer ring of the rotating rod; the outer ring of the internally threaded slide is slidably matched with the guide limit frame; a pushing frame is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the internally threaded slide; the bottom surface of the pushing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding column; the pushing frame is slidably matched with the guide limit frame; and a plurality of wind blades are fixedly connected to the top outer ring of the rotating rod.

[0013] Preferably, a clamp is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the telescopic water bag; a magnetic ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamp and the bottom of the support plate; the two magnetic rings attract each other; the volume of the telescopic water bag is reduced, which is convenient for installation and transportation by staff.

[0014] Preferably, a resistance ring seat is bolted to the top surface of the column; the resistance ring seat is sleeved on the outer ring of the rotating rod; a plurality of slots are evenly arranged on the inner ring of the resistance ring seat; resistance strips are slidably installed inside the slots, and the resistance strips are elastic; the resistance strips can be in sliding contact with the rotating rod; by adjusting the number of resistance strips, the wind blades can be controlled to be blown by the wind, which is convenient for the staff to make control adjustments according to actual conditions.

[0015] Preferably, the outer ring of the resistance ring seat is evenly provided with a plurality of receiving grooves; the resistance insert is slidably installed inside the receiving groove; and a protrusion is fixedly connected to the top of the resistance insert.

[0016] Preferably, a bottom plate is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the support arm; a plurality of ball holes are evenly arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate; a slot is arranged on the side of the ball hole close to the top plate; a ball head protrusion is rotatably mounted inside the ball hole; the tip of the ball head protrusion can be rotatably slid into the slot; when the support structure moves, the tip of the ball head protrusion is inserted into the ground, thereby increasing the friction resistance with the ground and reducing the probability of displacement of the support structure.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0018] 1. A bridge pier maintenance device described in the present invention comprises a square pipe, a main water pipe, a diversion pipe, a nozzle and a supporting structure; after the ground installation is completed, a crane is used to lift the maintenance device to the top surface of the bridge pier, so that the diversion pipes are distributed on the periphery of the bridge pier, and the water outlet of the nozzle faces the outer wall of the bridge pier, and a sprinkler truck is used to pump clean water into the main water pipe, and then the water is diverted by multiple diversion pipes, and the clean water in the clean water tank nozzle is evenly sprayed onto the outer wall of the bridge pier for maintenance; thereby improving the maintenance effect of the bridge pier, reducing the phenomenon of omissions in maintenance, and reducing the probability of danger to the staff.

[0019] 2. A bridge pier maintenance device described in the present invention comprises a valve body, a sliding column, a connecting hole, a telescopic water bag, a guide limit frame, a rotating rod, an internally threaded slide plate, a pushing frame and a wind blade; when a strong wind exceeding a set value is generated at the top of the bridge pier, the strong wind drives the wind blade to rotate, and the wind blade drives the rotating rod to rotate, drives the internally threaded slide plate to slide along the guide limit frame, pushes the pushing frame and the sliding column to slide, and the connecting hole of the sliding column is connected with the water inlet and the water outlet of the valve body; so that the clean water inside the main water pipe is diverted to the inside of the telescopic water bag, so that the telescopic water bag expands to improve the quality; and when the telescopic water bag expands to improve the quality, it drives the column and the top plate to descend in height, so that the support arm is unfolded outward again; thereby reducing the height and center of gravity of the supporting structure, and increasing the overall quality of the supporting structure, thereby improving the wind resistance of the maintenance device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 is a stereogram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a partial front view of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional diagram of the installation unit in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional diagram of the support structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 is an exploded view of the support structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of a column in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of the middle part;

[0028] Figure 8 is a three-dimensional diagram of the resistance ring seat in the present invention;

[0029] Fig. 9 It is a bottom surface structural diagram of the bottom plate of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.10 is a cross-sectional view of the bottom plate of the present invention;

[0031] In the figure: 1. square tube; 2. main water pipe; 3. diversion pipe; 4. nozzle; 5. installation crossbeam; 6. installation vertical beam; 7. top plate; 8. column; 9. support arm; 10. slide groove; 11. slider; 12. support plate; 13. connecting telescopic rod; 14. spring; 15. inner cavity; 16. valve body; 17. slide hole; 18. slide column; 19. connecting hole; 20. telescopic water bag; 21. guide limit frame; 22. rotating rod; 23. internal thread slide plate; 24. pushing frame; 25. wind blade; 26. splint; 27. magnetic ring; 28. resistance ring seat; 29. ​​slot; 30. resistance insert; 31. storage slot; 32. bottom plate; 33. ball hole; 34. notch; 35. ball head stab. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0033] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a bridge pier maintenance device described in an embodiment of the present invention comprises a supporting structure; a square tube 1 is bolted to the top of the supporting structure; a plurality of the square tubes 1 form a square frame structure, and the square frame structure matches the top surface shape of the bridge pier; a main water pipe 2 is installed on the outside of the square tube 1; the main water pipe 2 is connected to a sprinkler truck through a hose; a plurality of branch pipes 3 are evenly connected to the outer circle of the main water pipe 2; a nozzle 4 is installed at the bottom end of the branch pipe 3; the water outlet of the nozzle 4 faces the bridge pier; when working, the square tube 1 is fixedly installed on the supporting structure with bolts, the main water pipe 2 is fixed to the outside of the square tube 1, and then the branch pipe 3 and the nozzle 4 are connected. Installation and setting are carried out; after the ground installation is completed, the maintenance device is hoisted to the top surface of the bridge pier by a crane, so that the diversion pipes 3 are distributed on the periphery of the bridge pier, and the water outlet of the nozzle 4 is facing the outer wall of the bridge pier, and the clean water is pumped into the main water pipe 2 by a sprinkler truck, and then diverted by multiple diversion pipes 3, and the clean water in the clean water tank nozzle 4 is evenly sprayed on the outer wall of the bridge pier for maintenance; after the maintenance of the bridge pier is completed, the sprinkler truck is disconnected from the main water pipe 2, and the maintenance device is hoisted to the ground by a crane for disassembly and recovery; thereby improving the maintenance effect of the bridge pier, reducing the phenomenon of omissions in maintenance, and reducing the probability of danger to the staff.

[0034] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, the outer ring of the square tube 1 is evenly provided with a plurality of installation units; the installation units include an installation cross beam 5; the outer ring of the square tube 1 is evenly bolted with a plurality of installation cross beams 5; the bottom of the installation cross beam 5 is bolted with an installation vertical beam 6; the installation cross beam 5 and the installation vertical beam 6 are both provided with installation through grooves; the nozzle 4 is installed in the installation through groove of the installation vertical beam 6; the diversion pipe 3 is fixed to the side surfaces of the installation cross beam 5 and the installation vertical beam 6 by a hoop; the main water pipe 2 is fixed to the top surface of the installation cross beam 5 by a hoop; when working, the installation cross beam 5 is fixed to the outer ring of the square tube 1, and the installation vertical beam 6 is installed in the installation through groove of the installation cross beam 5 by bolts, so that the installation vertical beam 6 is installed to the outside of the bridge pier, thereby fixing the main water pipe 2, the diversion pipe 3 and the nozzle 4, thereby reducing the influence of high winds and stabilizing the water flow sprayed to the bridge pier.

[0035] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the support structure includes a top plate 7; the top surface of the top plate 7 is bolted to the end of the square tube 1; a column 8 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top plate 7; the column 8 runs through the middle of the top plate 7; a plurality of support arms 9 are evenly hinged on the bottom outer ring of the column 8; a slide groove 10 is opened in the middle of the support arm 9; a slider 11 is slidably installed inside the slide groove 10; a support plate 12 is arranged between the plurality of support arms 9; a connecting telescopic rod 13 is fixedly connected between the outer ring of the support plate 12 and the slider 11; a spring 14 is fixedly connected between the outer ring of the support plate 12 and the slider 11; the spring 14 is sleeved on the outer ring of the connecting telescopic rod 13; when working, the square tube 1 is fixedly installed on the top plate 7 by bolts, and the support arm 9 at the bottom of the column 8 is unfolded, so that the slider 11 slides along the slide groove 10, driving the connecting telescopic rod 13 to extend and the spring 14 to stretch; thereby providing a good support effect for the maintenance device, and then facilitating the stable placement of the maintenance device on the top surface of the bridge pier.

[0036] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, an inner cavity 15 is provided inside the column 8; a valve body 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity 15; a sliding hole 17 is provided in the middle of the valve body 16; a sliding column 18 is slidably installed inside the sliding hole 17; a water inlet and a water outlet are provided on both sides of the middle of the valve body 16; the water inlet and the water outlet are connected to the sliding hole 17; a pair of connecting holes 19 is provided in the middle of the sliding column 18; the water inlet of the valve body 16 is connected to the main water pipe 2 through a water pipe; a telescopic water bag 20 is bolted to the middle of the support plate 12; the water outlet of the valve body 16 is connected to the telescopic water bag 20 through a telescopic hose; a driving unit is provided in the middle of the inner cavity 15, and the driving unit drives the sliding hole 17 to connect the water inlet and the water outlet ... tele The column 18 slides; the driving unit includes a guide limit frame 21; the guide limit frame 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the inner cavity 15; a rotating rod 22 is rotatably installed in the middle of the guide limit frame 21; the top of the rotating rod 22 rotates and penetrates the top of the column 8; the bottom outer ring of the rotating rod 22 is threaded; the bottom outer ring of the rotating rod 22 is threadedly installed with an internal thread slide 23; the outer ring of the internal thread slide 23 is slidably matched with the guide limit frame 21; the bottom surface of the internal thread slide 23 is fixedly connected to a push frame 24; the bottom surface of the push frame 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding column 18; the push frame 24 is slidably matched with the guide limit frame 21; the rotating rod 22 A plurality of wind blades 25 are fixedly connected to the outer ring of the top of the bridge pier; since the top of the bridge pier is relatively high and is usually in an open area, strong winds are likely to occur on the top of the bridge pier; the maintenance device installed on the top of the bridge pier is easily affected by the wind, causing the maintenance device to move and overturn; when working, when assembling the maintenance device, the rotating rod 22 in the middle of the column 8 is rotated to drive the internal threaded slide plate 23 to slide along the guide limit frame 21, and the internal threaded slide plate 23 is controlled to move to the middle of the threaded section of the rotating rod 22, driving the push frame 24 to slide, and driving the sliding column 18 to slide along the sliding hole 17 of the valve body 16, so that the two connecting holes 19 on the sliding column 18 are respectively located in the valve body 1 6, thereby cutting off the water inlet and outlet of the valve body 16; after the maintenance device is placed and installed on the top surface of the bridge pier, when the top of the bridge pier generates a strong wind exceeding the set wind, the strong wind drives the wind blade 25 to rotate; when the wind blade 25 drives the rotating rod 22 to rotate forward, it drives the internal thread slide plate 23 to slide downward along the guide limit frame 21, pushing the push frame 24 and the slide column 18 to slide downward, and when the internal thread slide plate 23 slides to the bottom of the guide limit frame 21, the internal thread slide plate 23 is blocked by the guide limit frame 21 and stops, at this time, the upper connecting hole 19 in the slide column 18 is connected with the water inlet and outlet of the valve body 16;When the wind blade 25 drives the rotating rod 22 to reverse, it drives the internal thread slide plate 23 to slide upward along the guide limit frame 21, drives the push frame 24 and the slide column 18 to slide upward, and when the internal thread slide plate 23 slides to the top of the inner cavity 15, the internal thread slide plate 23 is blocked and stops. At this time, the connecting hole 19 in the lower middle of the slide column 18 is connected with the water inlet and outlet of the valve body 16; thus, no matter how the wind blade 25 is blown by the strong wind, as long as the wind force exceeds the set wind force, the clean water inside the main water pipe 2 will be diverted to the inside of the telescopic water bag 20, so that the telescopic water bag 20 expands and improves the quality; and when the telescopic water bag 20 expands and improves the quality, it drives the column 8 and the top plate 7 to descend in height, so that the support arm 9 is further expanded outward; thereby reducing the height and center of gravity of the support structure, and increasing the overall quality of the support structure, thereby improving the wind resistance of the maintenance device. ;

[0037] like Figure 5 to Figure 6 As shown, a clamping plate 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the telescopic water bag 20; a magnetic ring 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping plate 26 and the bottom of the support plate 12; the two magnetic rings 27 attract each other; during operation, when the telescopic water bag 20 is not filled with water and expanded, the magnetic ring 27 on the clamping plate 26 and the magnetic ring 27 on the support plate 12 attract each other, so that the clamping plate 26 and the support plate 12 are close to each other, and the telescopic water bag 20 is compressed; thereby reducing the volume of the telescopic water bag 20, which is convenient for the installation and transportation of the staff.

[0038] like Figures 4 to 8 As shown, a resistance ring seat 28 is bolted to the top surface of the column 8; the resistance ring seat 28 is sleeved on the outer ring of the rotating rod 22; the inner ring of the resistance ring seat 28 is evenly provided with a plurality of slots 29; a resistance insert 30 is slidably installed inside the slot 29, and the resistance insert 30 is elastic; the resistance insert 30 can be in sliding contact with the rotating rod 22; the outer ring of the resistance ring seat 28 is evenly provided with a plurality of receiving slots 31; the resistance insert 30 is slidably installed inside the receiving slot 31; A protrusion is fixed to the top of the insert 30; when working, the friction resistance of the rotating rod 22 is controlled according to the set wind force level; the resistance insert 30 stored in the storage groove 31 is pulled out, and evenly inserted into the card groove 29 of the inner circle of the resistance ring seat 28, so that the resistance insert 30 contacts the rotating rod 22, increasing the friction resistance of the rotating rod 22; thus, by adjusting the number of resistance inserts 30, the wind blade 25 can be controlled to be blown by the wind, which makes it convenient for the staff to control and adjust according to the actual situation.

[0039] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10As shown, a bottom plate 32 is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the support arm 9; a plurality of ball holes 33 are evenly provided on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 32; a slot 34 is provided on the side of the ball hole 33 close to the top plate 7; a ball head spur 35 is rotatably mounted inside the ball hole 33; the tip of the ball head spur 35 can be rotatably slid into the slot 34; during operation, when the support arm 9 is rotated and unfolded outward, it drives the bottom plate 32 to slide outward along the ground. At this time, the tip of the ball head spur 35 is blocked by the ground, so that the tip of the ball head spur 35 is rotated to the inside of the slot 34, reducing the influence on the rotation and unfolding of the support arm 9; when the support structure moves, at this time, the bottom plate 32 moves toward the direction of the top plate 7 along the direction of movement, so that the tip of the ball head spur 35 is inserted into the ground, increasing the friction resistance with the ground, thereby reducing the probability of displacement of the support structure.

[0040] Working principle: Use bolts to fix the square tube 1 on the supporting structure, fix the installation beam 5 to the outer ring of the square tube 1, use bolts to install the installation vertical beam 6 into the installation groove of the installation beam 5, fix the main water pipe 2 to the outside of the square tube 1, and then install the diversion pipe 3 and the nozzle 4; unfold the support arm 9 at the bottom of the column 8, so that the slider 11 slides along the slide groove 10, driving the connecting telescopic rod 13 to extend, and driving the spring 14 to stretch; rotate the rotating rod 22 in the middle of the column 8, drive the internal thread slide plate 23 to slide along the guide limit frame 21, control the internal thread slide plate 23 to move to the middle of the threaded section of the rotating rod 22, and drive The push frame 24 slides, driving the slide post 18 to slide along the slide hole 17 of the valve body 16, so that the two connecting holes 19 on the slide post 18 are respectively located above and below the water inlet and water outlet of the valve body 16, thereby cutting off the water inlet and water outlet of the valve body 16; according to the set wind force level, the friction resistance of the rotating rod 22 is controlled; the resistance plug 30 stored in the storage groove 31 is pulled out, and evenly inserted into the card groove 29 of the inner circle of the resistance ring seat 28, so that the resistance plug 30 contacts the rotating rod 22, increasing the friction resistance of the rotating rod 22; by adjusting the number of resistance plugs 30, the wind blade 25 can be controlled to be blown by the wind;

[0041] After the ground installation is completed, the maintenance device is hoisted to the top surface of the bridge pier by a crane, so that the diversion pipes 3 are distributed on the periphery of the bridge pier, and the water outlet of the nozzle 4 faces the outer wall of the bridge pier. The clean water is pumped into the main water pipe 2 by a sprinkler truck, and then diverted by multiple diversion pipes 3, and evenly sprayed on the outer wall of the bridge pier in the clean water tank nozzle 4 for maintenance;

[0042] When a strong wind exceeding the set value is generated at the top of the bridge pier, the strong wind drives the wind blade 25 to rotate; when the wind blade 25 drives the rotating rod 22 to rotate forward, it drives the internal threaded slide plate 23 to slide downward along the guide limit frame 21, and drives the pushing frame 24 and the sliding column 18 to slide downward. When the internal threaded slide plate 23 slides to the bottom of the guide limit frame 21, the internal threaded slide plate 23 is blocked by the guide limit frame 21 and stops. At this time, the upper connecting hole 19 in the sliding column 18 is connected to the water inlet and outlet of the valve body 16; when the wind blade 25 drives the rotating rod 22 to reverse, it drives the internal threaded slide plate 23 to slide upward along the guide limit frame 21, and drives the pushing frame 24 and the sliding column 18 to slide upward. When the threaded slide plate 23 slides to the top of the inner cavity 15, the internal threaded slide plate 23 is blocked and stops. At this time, the connecting hole 19 in the lower middle of the slide column 18 is connected with the water inlet and the water outlet of the valve body 16; thus, no matter how the wind blade 25 is blown by the strong wind and rotates, as long as the wind force exceeds the set wind force, the clean water inside the main water pipe 2 will be diverted to the inside of the telescopic water bag 20, so that the telescopic water bag 20 expands and improves the quality; and when the telescopic water bag 20 expands and improves the quality, it drives the column 8 and the top plate 7 to descend in height, so that the support arm 9 is further expanded outward; thereby reducing the height and center of gravity of the support structure, and increasing the overall quality of the support structure, thereby improving the wind resistance of the maintenance device;

[0043] After the maintenance of the bridge pier is completed, the connection between the sprinkler truck and the main water pipe 2 is disconnected, and the maintenance device is lifted to the ground by a crane for disassembly and recovery; thereby improving the maintenance effect of the bridge pier, reducing the phenomenon of maintenance omissions, and reducing the probability of danger to the staff.

[0044] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A bridge pier maintenance device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a supporting structure; a square tube (1) is bolted to the top of the supporting structure; a plurality of the square tubes (1) form a square frame structure, and the square frame structure matches the top surface shape of a bridge pier; a main water pipe (2) is installed on the outside of the square tube (1); the main water pipe (2) is connected to a sprinkler truck through a hose; a plurality of branch pipes (3) are evenly connected to the outer ring of the main water pipe (2); a nozzle (4) is installed at the bottom end of the branch pipe (3); and the water outlet of the nozzle (4) faces the bridge pier.

2. A bridge pier maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer ring of the square tube (1) is evenly provided with a plurality of mounting units; the mounting units include a mounting cross beam (5); the outer ring of the square tube (1) is evenly bolted with a plurality of mounting cross beams (5); the bottom of the mounting cross beam (5) is bolted with a mounting vertical beam (6); both the mounting cross beam (5) and the mounting vertical beam (6) are provided with mounting through grooves; the nozzle (4) is installed in the mounting through groove of the mounting vertical beam (6); the diversion pipe (3) is fixed to the side of the mounting cross beam (5) and the mounting vertical beam (6) by means of a hoop; and the main water pipe (2) is fixed to the top surface of the mounting cross beam (5) by means of a hoop.

3. A bridge pier maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support structure comprises a top plate (7); the top surface of the top plate (7) is bolted to the end of the square tube (1); a column (8) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top plate (7); the column (8) passes through the middle of the top plate (7); and a plurality of support arms (9) are evenly hinged on the outer ring of the bottom of the column (8).

4. A bridge pier maintenance device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A slide groove (10) is provided in the middle of the support arm (9); a slider (11) is slidably installed inside the slide groove (10); a support plate (12) is provided between the plurality of support arms (9); a connecting telescopic rod (13) is fixedly connected between the outer ring of the support plate (12) and the slider (11); a spring (14) is fixedly connected between the outer ring of the support plate (12) and the slider (11); and the spring (14) is sleeved on the outer ring of the connecting telescopic rod (13).

5. A bridge pier maintenance device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An inner cavity (15) is provided inside the column (8); a valve body (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity (15); a sliding hole (17) is provided in the middle of the valve body (16); a sliding column (18) is slidably installed inside the sliding hole (17); a water inlet and a water outlet are provided on both sides of the middle of the valve body (16); the water inlet and the water outlet are connected to the sliding hole (17); a pair of connecting holes (19) is provided in the middle of the sliding column (18); the water inlet of the valve body (16) is connected to the main water pipe (2) through a water pipe; a telescopic water bag (20) is bolted to the middle of the support plate (12); the water outlet of the valve body (16) is connected to the telescopic water bag (20) through a telescopic hose; a driving unit is provided in the middle of the inner cavity (15), and the driving unit drives the sliding column (18) to slide.

6. A bridge pier maintenance device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving unit comprises a guide limit frame (21); the top of the inner wall of the inner cavity (15) is fixedly connected with the guide limit frame (21); a rotating rod (22) is rotatably installed in the middle of the guide limit frame (21); the top of the rotating rod (22) rotates and penetrates the top of the column (8); the bottom outer ring of the rotating rod (22) is provided with a thread; the bottom outer ring of the rotating rod (22) is threadedly installed with an internal thread slide plate (23); the outer ring of the internal thread slide plate (23) is slidably matched with the guide limit frame (21); the bottom surface of the internal thread slide plate (23) is fixedly connected with a pushing frame (24); the bottom surface of the pushing frame (24) is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding column (18); the pushing frame (24) is slidably matched with the guide limit frame (21); the top outer ring of the rotating rod (22) is fixedly connected with a plurality of wind blades (25).

7. A bridge pier maintenance device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the telescopic water bag (20) is fixedly connected with a clamping plate (26); the bottom of the clamping plate (26) and the bottom of the supporting plate (12) are both fixedly connected with a magnetic ring (27); and the two magnetic rings (27) attract each other.

8. A bridge pier maintenance device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A resistance ring seat (28) is bolted to the top surface of the column (8); the resistance ring seat (28) is sleeved on the outer ring of the rotating rod (22); a plurality of slots (29) are evenly arranged on the inner ring of the resistance ring seat (28); a resistance insert (30) is slidably installed inside the slot (29), and the resistance insert (30) is elastic; the resistance insert (30) can be in sliding contact with the rotating rod (22).

9. A bridge pier maintenance device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer ring of the resistance ring seat (28) is evenly provided with a plurality of receiving grooves (31); a resistance insert (30) is slidably installed inside the receiving groove (31); and a protrusion is fixedly connected to the top of the resistance insert (30).

10. A bridge pier maintenance device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A bottom plate (32) is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the support arm (9); a plurality of ball holes (33) are evenly arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate (32); a notch (34) is arranged on one side of the ball hole (33) close to the top plate (7); a ball head protrusion (35) is rotatably mounted inside the ball hole (33); and the tip of the ball head protrusion (35) can be rotatably slid into the notch (34).