Ice-resistant wave energy and photovoltaic power generation combined permeable breakwater

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of breakwater, and discloses an ice-resistant wave energy and photovoltaic power generation combined permeable breakwater. According to the device, the lower ball slide way can provide a supporting effect for mechanical rotation, meanwhile, the circular track arranged in the lower ball slide way can enable the balls to slide in the circular track well, and the upper ball slide way above the balls clamps the balls between the upper ball slide way and the lower ball slide way, so that a rotating track is provided; meanwhile, friction between the parts during mechanical rotation is reduced, the service life of the machine is prolonged, rotation becomes smoother, the supporting table above the ball upper sliding way can support and fix the parts above, the parts above can move together with the parts below the supporting table, and therefore the supporting table can be used for supporting and fixing the parts below the supporting table. The fixed rotary table fixed above the supporting table is rotationally connected with the solar panel, when the rotary column rotates under the action of a signal, the supporting table is driven to rotate together, and the solar panel also rotates along with the rotary column, so that the orientation of the solar panel can be adjusted according to different directions of sunlight to receive solar energy.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of breakwaters, and specifically relates to a hollow breakwater that combines ice-resistant wave energy with photovoltaic power generation. Background Art

[0002] Breakwaters are hydraulic structures needed to defend against the invasion of waves and form a sheltered water area. They are located on the periphery of the port waters and prevent the invasion of drifting sand and ice. They are relied on to ensure that the port has sufficient water depth and smooth water surface to meet the requirements of ships anchoring, loading and unloading operations, and entering and leaving the port.

[0003] For example, publication number CN211922490U discloses a pile-based hollow breakwater with a variable air permeability, comprising: two rows of prefabricated pile foundations, the tops of the two rows of prefabricated pile foundations are fixedly provided with prefabricated panels, the tops of the prefabricated panels are provided with wave-breaking walls and breast walls; the prefabricated pile foundations are integrally connected with fixed wave-breaking boards, and the tops and bottoms between each two adjacent prefabricated pile foundations in the same row are correspondingly provided with slide rails, and movable wave-breaking boards are slidably connected between each pair of slide rails; a control system for controlling the sliding of movable wave-breaking boards is installed on the prefabricated panels. The pile-based hollow breakwater with a variable air permeability disclosed by the present invention has a control system that can adjust the opening and closing degree of the movable wave-breaking boards according to different wave conditions, and can achieve an ideal wave-breaking effect; at the same time, it can also enable the seawater on both sides of the pile-based hollow breakwater to be exchanged smoothly, thereby improving the water exchange capacity of the breakwater, minimally changing the hydrodynamic environment of the surrounding sea area, and maximizing the satisfaction of ecological and environmental protection requirements.

[0004] However, the application does not include equipment that can easily convert natural forces into electrical energy. Wave energy and solar energy are very easy to obtain in waters, and effective storage can effectively reduce the work costs of workers. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide an ice-resistant, wave-powered, and permeable breakwater that combines photovoltaic power generation in order to solve the above-mentioned problem of the lack of convenient equipment for converting natural forces into electrical energy.

[0006] The technical solution adopted in the present application is as follows: a hollow breakwater that resists ice-type wave energy and combines photovoltaic power generation, comprising a breakwater box, the upper end of the outer surface of the breakwater box is fixedly connected to a ball bearing lower slide, the upper end of the outer surface of the ball bearing lower slide is slidably connected to balls, the upper end of the outer surface of the balls is slidably connected to a ball bearing upper slide, a support platform is fixedly installed on the side of the outer surface of the ball bearing upper slide opposite to the balls, a rotating column is welded to the lower end of the outer surface of the support platform, a fixed turntable is welded to the upper end of the outer surface of the support platform, and the outer surface of the fixed turntable is rotatably connected to a solar panel on the side.

[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, the ball bearing lower slide can provide support for the rotation of the machine, and the circular track arranged inside the ball bearing lower slide can make the ball slide well therein, and the ball bearing upper slide above the ball bearing clamps the ball bearing between the ball bearing lower slide to provide a rotation track, and also reduces the friction between the components when the machine rotates, prolongs the life of the machine, and makes the rotation smoother. The support platform above the ball bearing upper slide can support and fix the upper components, so that the upper components can move together with the components below the support platform. The fixed turntable fixed above the support platform is rotatably connected to the solar panel. When the rotating column is rotated by the signal, it will drive the support platform to rotate together, and the solar panel will also rotate together. In this way, the direction of the solar panel can be adjusted to receive solar energy according to the sunlight in different directions.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the upper end of the outer surface of the anti-wave box is electrically connected to a rotating motor, the side of the outer surface of the anti-wave box is electrically connected to a bracket rotating rod, the upper end of the outer surface of the bracket rotating rod is rotatably connected to a main rotating wheel, a protective frame is provided on the side of the outer surface of the main rotating wheel, a transparent protective layer is fixedly installed inside the protective frame, a hinge is provided inside the protective frame, and the outer surface side of the hinge is fixedly connected to a secondary linkage rotating wheel.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating motor located above the anti-wave box will start after receiving the signal, driving the internal parts to rotate the bracket rotating rod. When the bracket rotating rod rotates to the specified position, the main rotating wheel above the bracket rotating rod will start to rotate, and the secondary linked rotating wheel will be driven to rotate together through the connected crawler track, and the folded protection frame will be unfolded through the hinge. The transparent protective layer inside the unfolded protection frame is mainly composed of transparent synthetic plastic, which can protect rainwater and waves from soaking the components below and will not affect the solar panel receiving light energy.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a kinetic energy converter is provided at the lower end of the interior of the anti-wave box, and a fixed rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the lower end of the outer surface of the kinetic energy converter, and a gear pull rod is rotatably connected to the side edge of the outer surface of the fixed rotating shaft, and a rubber airbag is rotatably installed at the end of the side edge of the outer surface of the gear pull rod, and a drainage groove is penetrated through the side edge of the outer surface of the rubber airbag, and an anti-corrosion coating is provided on the outer surface of the gear pull rod.

[0011] By adopting the above technical scheme, after the rubber airbag is affected by the waves, the two ends of the gear rod will move up and down under the influence of power, and the drainage groove is provided above the rubber airbag to increase the movement range of the gear rod, and will not cause water accumulation above the rubber airbag to affect the movement efficiency of the rubber airbag. The fixed shaft can provide a rotation support point for the gear rod, so that the tooth marks above the gear rod can well operate the kinetic energy converter above when it moves. After the gears inside the kinetic energy converter receive the kinetic energy, they will convert the kinetic energy into electrical energy through the operation of the kinetic energy converter, so that the breakwater can make good use of the wave energy.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a waterproof membrane is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the solar panel, and a fixed protective shell is fixedly connected to the side edge of the outer surface of the solar panel.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the waterproof film can further protect the solar panel from being damaged by water stains and extend the mechanical life. The fixed protective shell can protect the back parts of the solar panel to prevent the components of the solar panel from being accidentally damaged.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, a fixed grab plate is fixedly installed on the lower end of the outer surface of the solar panel, and a rotating support rod is rotatably connected to the lower end of the outer surface of the fixed grab plate.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixed grab plate can support and grasp the solar panel to prevent the solar panel from accidentally falling off due to mechanical operation or other reasons. The rotating support rod can be rotated and bent according to the situation to ensure the stability of the solar panel during mechanical operation.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, the lower end of the outer surface of the rotating support rod is electrically connected to a telescopic platform, and the outer surface of the telescopic platform is provided with a waterproof coating.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the telescopic table can be raised and lowered according to the situation, and the angle of the solar panel can be freely adjusted. The waterproof coating arranged on the outside of the telescopic table can protect the telescopic table from being corroded by long-term contact with water, thereby extending the service life of the machine.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment, a wave-baffle is fixedly installed on the side end of the outer surface of the wave-breaking box, and a lower wave-baffle is fixedly connected to the side edge of the outer surface of the wave-breaking box.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the wave-breaking board can effectively block the rising waves and mitigate the damage caused by the waves, and the lower wave-breaking board can prevent waves in other directions and at different heights.

[0020] In a preferred embodiment, a hollow water groove is provided through the side of the outer surface of the anti-wave box, and an anti-rust coating is provided inside the hollow water groove.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the hollow water tank can reduce the impact of waves on mechanical devices and protect the life of the machinery. The anti-rust coating can make the hollow water tank less likely to be damaged by water scouring, thereby extending the service life of the machinery.

[0022] In a preferred embodiment, a protective support frame is fixedly installed above the outer surface of the anti-wave box, and screws are inserted through the lower end of the side of the outer surface of the protective support frame.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the protective support frame can protect the internal parts of the machine from being damaged by waves, and the protective support frame can also play an auxiliary supporting role for the unfolded hinge. Screws are installed under the protective support frame to facilitate replacement of the protective support frame.

[0024] In a preferred embodiment, a platform pile is welded to the lower end of the outer surface of the anti-wave box, and an anti-icing device is fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the platform pile.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the platform piles support the whole machine and protect the machine from falling directly into the water. Because the platform piles are immersed in water for a long time and the cold weather causes the water surface to freeze, the anti-ice device can protect the platform piles from the ice surface and at the same time protect the platform piles from being damaged by the ice surface.

[0026] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this application are:

[0027] In the present application, the ball bearing lower slide can provide support for the rotation of the machine, and the circular track arranged inside the ball bearing lower slide can make the ball slide well therein, and the ball bearing upper slide above the ball bearing clamps the ball bearing between the ball bearing lower slide to provide a rotation track, and also reduces the friction between the components when the machine rotates, prolongs the life of the machine, and makes the rotation smoother. The support platform above the ball bearing upper slide can support and fix the upper components so that the upper components can move together with the components below the support platform. The fixed turntable fixed above the support platform is rotatably connected to the solar panel. When the rotating column is rotated by the signal, it will drive the support platform to rotate together, and the solar panel will also rotate together. In this way, the direction of the solar panel can be adjusted to receive solar energy according to the sunlight in different directions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the hollow breakwater combining wave energy with photovoltaic power generation in this application;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the upper structure of the hollow breakwater combining wave energy with photovoltaic power generation in this application;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating structure of the air-permeable breakwater combining wave energy with photovoltaic power generation in this application;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a hollow breakwater baffle for combining wave energy with photovoltaic power generation in this application;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the lower structure of the air-permeable breakwater combining wave energy with photovoltaic power generation in this application;

[0033] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the wave power generation structure of a hollow breakwater that combines wave energy with photovoltaic power generation in this application.

[0034] Markings in the figure: 1. Anti-wave box; 2. Ball bearing lower slide; 3. Ball; 4. Ball bearing upper slide; 5. Support platform; 6. Rotating column; 7. Fixed turntable; 8. Solar panel; 9. Fixed grab plate; 10. Rotating support rod; 11. Telescopic table; 12. Rotating motor; 13. Bracket rotating rod; 14. Main rotating wheel; 15. Protection frame; 16. Protection support frame; 17. Transparent protective layer; 18. Hinge; 19. Auxiliary linked rotating wheel; 20. Kinetic energy converter; 21. Fixed rotating shaft; 22. Gear pull rod; 23. Rubber airbag; 24. Drainage trough, 25. Platform pile. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0036] Example:

[0037] Reference Figure 1-6, an anti-ice wave energy combined with photovoltaic power generation hollow breakwater, including a breakwater 1, the upper end of the outer surface of the breakwater 1 is fixedly connected with a ball bearing lower slide 2, the upper end of the outer surface of the ball bearing lower slide 2 is slidably connected with a ball bearing 3, the upper end of the outer surface of the ball bearing 3 is slidably connected with a ball bearing upper slide 4, the outer surface of the ball bearing upper slide 4 is fixedly installed with a support platform 5 on the side opposite to the ball bearing 3, the lower end of the outer surface of the support platform 5 is welded with a rotating column 6, the upper end of the outer surface of the support platform 5 is welded with a fixed turntable 7, the outer surface side of the fixed turntable 7 is rotatably connected with a solar panel 8, the ball bearing lower slide 2 can provide support for the rotation of the machine, and the circular track arranged inside the ball bearing lower slide 2 can well make the ball bearing 3 The upper ball slide 4 above the ball 3 clamps the ball 3 between the lower ball slide 2 and provides a rotation track, which also reduces the friction between the components when the machine rotates, prolongs the life of the machine, and makes the rotation smoother. The support platform 5 above the upper ball slide 4 can support and fix the upper components so that the upper components can move together with the components below the support platform 5. The fixed turntable 7 fixed above the support platform 5 is rotatably connected to the solar panel 8. When the rotating column 6 is rotated by the signal, it will drive the support platform 5 to rotate together, and the solar panel 8 will also rotate together. In this way, the direction of the solar panel 8 can be adjusted to receive solar energy according to the sunlight in different directions.

[0038] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 The upper end of the outer surface of the anti-wave box 1 is electrically connected to a rotating motor 12, and the side of the outer surface of the anti-wave box 1 is electrically connected to a bracket rotating rod 13. The upper end of the outer surface of the bracket rotating rod 13 is rotatably connected to a main rotating wheel 14. The outer surface side of the main rotating wheel 14 is provided with a protective frame 15, and a transparent protective layer 17 is fixedly installed inside the protective frame 15. A hinge 18 is provided inside the protective frame 15, and a secondary linked rotating wheel 19 is fixedly connected to the outer surface side of the hinge 18. After receiving the signal, the rotating motor 12 located above the anti-wave box 1 will start, driving the internal parts to rotate the bracket rotating rod 13. When the bracket rotating rod 13 rotates to the specified position, the main rotating wheel 14 above the bracket rotating rod 13 will start to rotate, and the secondary linked rotating wheel 19 will rotate together through the connected crawler, and the folded protective frame 15 will be unfolded through the hinge 18. The transparent protective layer 17 inside the unfolded protective frame 15 is mainly composed of transparent synthetic plastic, which can protect rainwater and waves from soaking the components below, and will not affect the solar panel 8 receiving light energy.

[0039] Reference Figure 6A kinetic energy converter 20 is provided at the lower end of the inner part of the anti-wave box 1, and a fixed rotating shaft 21 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the outer surface of the kinetic energy converter 20. A gear pull rod 22 is rotatably connected to the side of the outer surface of the fixed rotating shaft 21. A rubber airbag 23 is rotatably installed at the end of the outer surface side of the gear pull rod 22. A drainage groove 24 is penetrated through the side of the outer surface of the rubber airbag 23. An anti-corrosion coating is provided on the outer surface of the gear pull rod 22. When the rubber airbag 23 is affected by the wave, the two ends of the gear pull rod 22 will move up and down under the influence of power, and the rubber The reason why a drainage groove 24 is provided above the airbag 23 is that the movement range of the gear pull rod 22 can be increased, and water will not accumulate above the rubber airbag 23 to affect the movement efficiency of the rubber airbag 23. The fixed rotating shaft 21 can provide a rotation support point for the gear pull rod 22, so that the tooth marks above the gear pull rod 22 when it moves can well enable the kinetic energy converter 20 above to operate. After the gears inside the kinetic energy converter 20 receive the kinetic energy, they will convert the kinetic energy into electrical energy through the operation of the kinetic energy converter 20, so that the breakwater can make good use of the wave energy.

[0040] Reference Figure 1-6 A waterproof film is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the solar panel 8, and a fixed protective shell is fixedly connected to the side of the outer surface of the solar panel 8. The waterproof film can further protect the solar panel 8 from being damaged by water stains and extend the mechanical life. The fixed protective shell can protect the back parts of the solar panel 8 to prevent the components of the solar panel 8 from being accidentally damaged.

[0041] Reference Figure 1-5 A fixed grab plate 9 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the outer surface of the solar panel 8, and a rotating support rod 10 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the outer surface of the fixed grab plate 9. The fixed grab plate 9 can support and grasp the solar panel 8 to prevent the solar panel 8 from accidentally falling off due to mechanical operation or other reasons. The rotating support rod 10 can be rotated and bent according to the situation to ensure the stability of the solar panel 8 during mechanical operation.

[0042] Reference Figure 1-5 The lower end of the outer surface of the rotating support rod 10 is electrically connected to a telescopic platform 11, and the outer surface of the telescopic platform 11 is provided with a waterproof coating. The telescopic platform 11 can be raised and lowered according to the situation, and the angle of the solar panel 8 can be freely adjusted. The waterproof coating arranged on the outside of the telescopic platform 11 can protect the telescopic platform 11 from being corroded by long-term contact with water, thereby extending the service life of the machine.

[0043] Reference Figure 1-5 A wave-breaking plate is fixedly installed on the side end of the outer surface of the wave-breaking box 1, and a lower wave-breaking plate is fixedly connected to the side edge of the outer surface of the wave-breaking box 1. The wave-breaking plate can effectively block the rising waves and reduce the damage caused by the waves. The lower wave-breaking plate can prevent waves in other directions and at different heights.

[0044] Reference Figure 1-5 A hollow water trough is provided on the side of the outer surface of the anti-wave box 1, and an anti-rust coating is arranged inside the hollow water trough. The hollow water trough can reduce the impact of waves on the mechanical device and protect the life of the machine. The anti-rust coating can make the hollow water trough not easily damaged by the erosion of the water source and extend the use time of the machine.

[0045] Reference Figure 1-5 A protective support frame 16 is fixedly installed on the upper outer surface of the wave-proof box 1, and screws are inserted through the lower end of the side of the outer surface of the protective support frame 16. The protective support frame 16 can protect the internal parts of the machine from being damaged by waves, and the protective support frame 16 can also serve as an auxiliary support for the unfolded hinge 18. Screws are installed at the bottom of the protective support frame 16 to facilitate the replacement of the protective support frame 16.

[0046] Reference Figure 1-4 A platform pile 25 is welded to the lower end of the outer surface of the anti-wave box 1, and an anti-icing device is fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the platform pile 25. The platform pile 25 supports the whole machine and protects the machine from falling directly into the water. Because the platform pile 25 is immersed in water for a long time and the cold weather causes the water surface to freeze, the anti-icing device can protect the platform pile 25 from escaping from the ice surface and at the same time protect the platform pile 25 from being damaged by the ice surface.

[0047] The implementation principle of an embodiment of an ice-resistant wave energy combined with photovoltaic power generation hollow breakwater of the present application is as follows: an ice-resistant wave energy combined with photovoltaic power generation hollow breakwater, comprising a breakwater box 1, the upper end of the outer surface of the breakwater box 1 is fixedly connected with a ball-bearing lower slide 2, the upper end of the outer surface of the ball-bearing lower slide 2 is slidably connected with a ball 3, the upper end of the outer surface of the ball 3 is slidably connected with a ball-bearing upper slide 4, the outer surface of the ball-bearing upper slide 4 is fixedly installed with a support platform 5 on the side opposite to the ball 3, the lower end of the outer surface of the support platform 5 is welded with a rotating column 6, the upper end of the outer surface of the support platform 5 is welded with a fixed turntable 7, the outer surface of the fixed turntable 7 is rotatably connected with a solar panel 8, the ball-bearing lower slide 2 can provide support for the rotation of the machine, and at the same time, the inner side of the ball-bearing lower slide 2 is fixedly installed with a rotating column 6, the upper end of the outer surface of the support platform 5 is welded with a fixed turntable 7, the outer surface of the fixed turntable 7 is rotatably connected with a solar panel 8, the ball-bearing lower slide 2 can provide support for the rotation of the machine, and ... The circular track arranged at the top can make the ball 3 slide well in it. The ball upper slide 4 above the ball 3 clamps the ball 3 between the ball lower slide 2 to provide a rotating track, and also reduces the friction between the components when the machine rotates, prolongs the life of the machine, and makes the rotation smoother. The support platform 5 above the ball upper slide 4 can support and fix the upper components so that the upper components can move together with the components below the support platform 5. The fixed turntable 7 fixed above the support platform 5 is rotatably connected to the solar panel 8. When the rotating column 6 is rotated by the signal, it will drive the support platform 5 to rotate together, and the solar panel 8 will also rotate together. In this way, the direction of the solar panel 8 can be adjusted to receive solar energy according to different directions of sunlight.

[0048] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. An ice-resistant wave energy combined with photovoltaic power generation, comprising a wave-breaking box (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the outer surface of the anti-wave box (1) is fixedly connected to a ball bearing lower slideway (2), the upper end of the outer surface of the ball bearing lower slideway (2) is slidably connected to a ball bearing (3), the upper end of the outer surface of the ball bearing (3) is slidably connected to a ball bearing upper slideway (4), a support platform (5) is fixedly installed on the side of the outer surface of the ball bearing upper slideway (4) opposite to the ball bearing (3), a rotating column (6) is welded to the lower end of the outer surface of the support platform (5), a fixed turntable (7) is welded to the upper end of the outer surface of the support platform (5), and the outer surface side of the fixed turntable (7) is rotatably connected to a solar panel (8).

2. The ice-resistant wave energy combined with photovoltaic power generation hollow breakwater as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the outer surface of the anti-wave box (1) is electrically connected to a rotating motor (12), the side of the outer surface of the anti-wave box (1) is electrically connected to a bracket rotating rod (13), the upper end of the outer surface of the bracket rotating rod (13) is rotatably connected to a main rotating wheel (14), the side of the outer surface of the main rotating wheel (14) is provided with a protective frame (15), a transparent protective layer (17) is fixedly installed inside the protective frame (15), a hinge (18) is provided inside the protective frame (15), and the side of the outer surface of the hinge (18) is fixedly connected to a secondary linkage rotating wheel (19).

3. The ice-resistant wave energy combined with photovoltaic power generation hollow breakwater as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A kinetic energy converter (20) is provided at the lower inner end of the anti-wave box (1), and a fixed rotating shaft (21) is fixedly installed at the lower outer end of the outer surface of the kinetic energy converter (20), and a gear pull rod (22) is rotatably connected to the side edge of the outer surface of the fixed rotating shaft (21), and a rubber airbag (23) is rotatably installed at the end of the side edge of the outer surface of the gear pull rod (22), and a drainage groove (24) is penetrated through the side edge of the outer surface of the rubber airbag (23), and an anti-corrosion coating is provided on the outer surface of the gear pull rod (22).

4. The ice-resistant wave energy combined with photovoltaic power generation hollow breakwater as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A waterproof membrane is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the solar panel (8), and a fixed protective shell is fixedly connected to the side edge of the outer surface of the solar panel (8).

5. The ice-resistant wave energy combined with photovoltaic power generation hollow breakwater as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed gripping plate (9) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the outer surface of the solar panel (8), and a rotating support rod (10) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the outer surface of the fixed gripping plate (9).

6. The ice-resistant wave energy combined with photovoltaic power generation hollow breakwater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the outer surface of the rotating support rod (10) is electrically connected to a telescopic platform (11), and the outer surface of the telescopic platform (11) is provided with a waterproof coating.

7. The ice-resistant wave energy combined with photovoltaic power generation hollow breakwater according to claim 1, characterized in that: A wave-blocking plate is fixedly mounted on the side end of the outer surface of the wave-breaking box (1), and a lower wave-blocking plate is fixedly connected to the side edge of the outer surface of the wave-breaking box (1).

8. The ice-resistant wave energy combined with photovoltaic power generation hollow breakwater as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A permeable water groove is provided through the side of the outer surface of the anti-wave box (1), and an anti-rust coating is provided inside the permeable water groove.

9. The ice-resistant wave energy combined with photovoltaic power generation hollow breakwater as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A protective support frame (16) is fixedly installed above the outer surface of the anti-wave box (1), and screws are inserted through the lower end of the side of the outer surface of the protective support frame (16).

10. The ice-resistant wave energy combined with photovoltaic power generation hollow breakwater according to claim 1, characterized in that: A platform pile (25) is welded to the lower end of the outer surface of the anti-wave box (1), and an anti-icing device is fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the platform pile (25).

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