A floating oil separation device for river water purification

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of river purification technology, and specifically to a floating oil separation device for river water purification, comprising a pile rod, an oil boom and an oil absorbent felt, wherein the pile rod and the oil boom are slidably connected, and the oil absorbent felt is installed on the oil boom. It also comprises a mounting plate, wherein the mounting plate is arranged between two pile rods; a toggle rod, wherein the toggle rod is located on the mounting plate, wherein the toggle rod comprises a rotating rod rotatably arranged on the mounting plate, wherein a paddle is arranged on the rotating rod, wherein the paddle is in an inclined state, and the inclination directions of the paddles at both ends of the oil boom are different. When the floating oil separation device for river water purification is in use, the design of the conveying assembly can push the discarded floating objects blocked by the oil boom to both ends of the oil boom, so as to facilitate subsequent collection and treatment. At the same time, this pushing mechanism reduces the retention time of floating objects in the river channel, thereby reducing the pollution to the river channel environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of river purification, in particular to a floating oil separation device for river water purification. Background Art

[0002] As a vital environmental engineering technology, river purification aims to remove or transform pollutants in river water, thereby restoring the natural state and water quality of the river. The rapid development and application of this technology is backed by the increasingly serious problem of river pollution. With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, various pollution sources such as industrial wastewater discharge, agricultural non-point source pollution, domestic sewage and leaked oil continue to inject harmful substances into river water. These pollution sources not only lead to the deterioration of river water quality, but also seriously affect the survival and reproduction of aquatic organisms, and thus cause far-reaching damage to the entire ecosystem, especially oil spill pollution, which comes from a wide range of sources, including industrial wastewater discharge, leaked oil and urban domestic sewage. Oil spills form a thick oil film on the water surface, which hinders the dissolution of oxygen and causes aquatic organisms to suffocate and die. At the same time, harmful substances in oil spills are also transmitted through the food chain, posing a potential threat to human health.

[0003] In order to effectively clean up the floating oil in the river, oil booms are usually used to intercept oil and floating objects. However, in actual applications, oil booms face a series of challenges. As the interception time increases, the floating objects accumulated on the side of the oil boom will gradually increase, which greatly increases the difficulty of cleaning up the oil. Not only that, when manual cleaning cannot keep up with the accumulation speed of floating objects, or a large number of floating objects suddenly appear in the river, these accumulations may carry the oil over the oil boom, thereby seriously weakening its oil separation effect. For this reason, we propose a floating oil separation device for river water purification. Summary of the invention

[0004] A technical problem to be solved by the present application is that when manual cleaning cannot keep up with the accumulation speed of floating objects, or a large number of floating objects suddenly appear in the river channel, these deposits may carry oil and pollution over the oil boom, thereby seriously weakening its oil separation effect.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present application provides a floating oil separation device for river water purification, including a pile rod, an oil boom and an oil absorbing felt, the pile rod and the oil boom are slidably connected, the oil absorbing felt is installed on the oil boom, and also includes a mounting plate, the mounting plate is arranged between the two pile rods, a toggle rod, the toggle rod is located on the mounting plate, the toggle rod includes a rotating rod rotatably arranged on the mounting plate, the rotating rod is provided with a paddle, the paddle is in an inclined state, and the inclination directions of the paddles at both ends of the oil boom are different; a bidirectional driving member, the bidirectional driving member A bidirectional driving member is arranged on the pile rod, and the bidirectional driving member is used to drive the toggle rods located on both sides of the oil boom to rotate in opposite directions, so as to push the floating objects located in the middle of the river channel to the two ends of the oil boom; a height adjustment component, which is arranged on the pile rod, and the height adjustment component is used to control the synchronous rise of the oil boom when the water level in the river channel rises; a conveying component, which is arranged on the pile rod, and the toggle rod is arranged on the conveying component, and the conveying component is used to push the toggle rod to the floating objects at the two ends of the oil boom for conveying to the river bank.

[0006] In some embodiments, the bidirectional driving member includes a rotating bin opened in the mounting plate, one end of the rotating rod extends into the rotating bin, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the rotating bin, two worms with opposite thread directions are arranged on the rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod located in the rotating bin is provided with a worm wheel meshing with the worm, one end of the rotating rod is provided with a rotating gear 1, a linkage shaft is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate, and a rotating gear 2 meshing with the rotating gear 1 is arranged on the linkage shaft.

[0007] In some embodiments, the height adjustment assembly includes a lifting member arranged on the pile rod, and the oil boom is driven to rise by the lifting member. The lifting member is provided with an adjusting member, and the height of the oil boom is adjusted by the adjusting member. The adjusting member is provided with a trigger member, and the trigger member is used to provide power for the operation of the adjusting member.

[0008] In some embodiments, the lifting member includes an adjustment groove opened on the pile rod, an adjustment rod is slidably arranged in the adjustment groove, the adjustment rod is connected to the oil boom, a floating airbag is arranged on one side of the oil boom, a fixed plate is arranged on the pile rod, a rotating screw is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate, an extension rod is arranged on the rotating screw rod, the extension rod is threadedly connected to the rotating screw rod, a pressure plate is slidably arranged on the pile rod, and the pressure plate is connected to the extension rod.

[0009] In some embodiments, the adjusting member includes a driving gear arranged at the end of a rotating screw rod, a movable plate is slidably arranged on the pile rod, a driving tooth groove is formed on the movable plate and engages with the driving gear, a reset bin is arranged on the pile rod, a reset spring is arranged in the reset bin, a connecting block is arranged on the movable plate, the connecting block is connected to the reset spring, and the connecting block is slidably connected to the reset bin.

[0010] In some embodiments, the trigger member includes a guide rod slidably arranged on the pile rod, a connecting plate is arranged on the guide rod, a trigger airbag is arranged on the connecting plate, a trigger plate is arranged on the guide rod, the trigger plate is a right triangle, and one side of the inclined surface of the trigger plate is in contact with the moving plate.

[0011] In some embodiments, the conveying assembly includes a separator disposed on a pile rod, and the separator is used to separate waste from the river channel. A power member is disposed on the pile rod, and the power member is used to provide power for the separator to operate.

[0012] In some embodiments, the separation component includes a separation bin opened on the pile rod, a separation tube is arranged in the separation bin, an auger is rotatably arranged in the separation tube, a guide bin is arranged on the separation bin, the guide bin is connected with the separation tube, a discharge bin is arranged on the separation bin, the discharge bin is connected with the separation tube, a power slot is opened in the pile rod, a power shaft is rotatably arranged in the power slot, and the power shaft passes through the power slot and is connected with the auger.

[0013] In some embodiments, the power component includes a guide tube arranged on the pile rod, a positioning plate is arranged in the guide tube, power blades are rotatably arranged on the positioning plate, a drive shaft is rotatably arranged on the positioning plate, the drive shaft is connected to the power blades, a power gear is arranged on the drive shaft, a transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the power slot, a transmission gear 1 engaged with the power gear is arranged on the transmission shaft, a transmission gear 2 is arranged at one end of the transmission shaft located in the power slot, a transmission gear 3 engaged with the transmission gear 2 is arranged on the power shaft, a power pulley is arranged on the power shaft and a power belt is arranged on the power pulley.

[0014] In some embodiments, the paddle is made of stainless steel.

[0015] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. Automatic height adjustment to adapt to water level changes: The height adjustment component can automatically control the rise of the oil boom when the river rises, thereby ensuring that the oil boom always remains at an appropriate height, effectively preventing floating oil and floating objects carrying floating oil from crossing the oil boom. This automatic adjustment function reduces the need for manual intervention, thereby improving the effectiveness of the oil boom in intercepting floating oil;

[0017] 2. Prevent the spread of oil spills and floating objects: By keeping the oil boom at an appropriate height, this design effectively prevents the spread of oil spills and floating objects in the river, helping to maintain the cleanliness and ecological balance of the river;

[0018] 3. Efficient cleaning of waste floating objects: The design of the conveying component can push the waste floating objects blocked by the oil boom to both ends of the oil boom, which is convenient for subsequent collection and treatment. At the same time, this pushing mechanism reduces the retention time of floating objects in the river channel and reduces the pollution to the river environment;

[0019] 4. Waste separation and resource utilization: Using separation components to separate waste from river water not only helps reduce river pollution, but also provides the possibility for waste resource utilization. The separated waste can be further processed and converted into valuable resources or used for other purposes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Another structural diagram;

[0022] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of explosion structure;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bidirectional driving member of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure;

[0025] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle A area;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the height adjustment component of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure;

[0028] Fig. 9 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the conveying component of the present invention;

[0029] Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle B area;

[0030] Fig.11It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjusting member and the triggering member of the present invention;

[0031] Fig.12 For the present invention Fig.11 Schematic diagram of explosion structure;

[0032] Fig.13 This is a structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 1, pile rod; 2, oil boom; 3, oil absorption felt; 4, toggle rod; 41, paddle; 5, height adjustment assembly; 6, lifting member; 61, adjustment slot; 62, adjustment rod; 63, floating airbag; 64, fixing plate; 65, rotating screw; 66, extension rod; 67, pressing plate; 7, adjusting member; 71, driving gear; 72, moving plate; 73, driving tooth groove; 74, reset chamber; 75, reset spring; 76, connecting block; 8, trigger member; 81, guide rod; 82, connecting plate; 83, trigger airbag; 84, trigger plate; 9, conveying assembly; 10, two-way driving member; 101, mounting plate; 102, rotating chamber; 103, rotating rod; 104, rotating rod; 105, worm; 106, worm wheel; 107, rotating gear one; 108, linkage shaft; 109, rotating gear two; 11, separation piece; 111, separation bin; 112, separation pipe; 113, auger; 114, guide bin; 115, discharge bin; 116, power trough; 117, power shaft; 12, power piece; 121, guide pipe; 122, positioning plate; 123, power blade; 124, drive shaft; 125, power gear; 126, transmission shaft; 127, transmission gear one; 128, transmission gear two; 129, transmission gear three; 1210, power pulley; 1211, power belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 12The present invention provides a technical solution: a floating oil separation device for river water purification, comprising a pile rod 1, an oil boom 2 and an oil absorbing felt 3, wherein the pile rod 1 and the oil boom 2 are slidably connected, the oil absorbing felt 3 is installed on the oil boom 2, and further comprising a mounting plate 101, wherein the mounting plate 101 is arranged between two pile rods 1; a toggle rod 4, wherein the toggle rod 4 is located on the mounting plate 101, wherein the toggle rod 4 comprises a rotating rod 103 rotatably arranged on the mounting plate 101, wherein a paddle 41 is arranged on the rotating rod 103, wherein the paddle 41 is in an inclined state, and the inclination directions of the paddles 41 at both ends of the oil boom 2 are different, and the paddle 41 in the inclined state can press floating objects into the water, so that the floating oil on the floating objects is separated from the floating objects, thereby facilitating the oil absorbing felt 3 to absorb the floating oil.

[0036] The bidirectional driving member 10 is arranged on the pile rod 1, and is used to drive the toggle rods 4 located on both sides of the oil boom 2 to rotate in opposite directions, so as to push the floating objects located in the middle of the river to the two ends of the oil boom 2.

[0037] A height adjustment component 5 is provided on the pile rod 1 and is used to control the oil boom 2 to rise synchronously when the water level in the river rises.

[0038] The advantage of the height adjustment component 5 is that it can automatically control the oil boom 2 to rise when the water level in the river rises, thereby preventing the oil slick and floating objects carrying the oil slick from passing over the oil boom 2. When the water level in the river rises, the oil boom 2 is automatically controlled to rise, thereby ensuring that the oil boom 2 always remains at an appropriate height, which can effectively prevent the oil slick and floating objects carrying the oil slick from passing over the oil boom 2. This automatic adjustment function reduces the need for manual intervention, thereby improving the effect of the oil boom 2 in intercepting the oil slick. Moreover, by keeping the oil boom 2 at an appropriate height, the spread of oil slick and floating objects in the river is effectively prevented, which helps to maintain the cleanliness and ecological balance of the river.

[0039] The conveying assembly 9 is arranged on the pile rod 1, and the toggle rod 4 is arranged on the conveying assembly 9. The conveying assembly 9 is used to push the toggle rod 4 to the floating objects at both ends of the oil boom 2 to be transported to the river bank.

[0040] The advantage of the conveying component 9 is that it can push the waste floating objects blocked by the oil boom 2 to the two ends of the river channel, and then separate the waste from the river water through the separator 11, and pile them up on the river bank to facilitate subsequent manual treatment. The waste floating objects blocked by the oil boom 2 are pushed to the two ends of the oil boom 2 to facilitate subsequent collection and treatment. At the same time, this pushing mechanism reduces the retention time of floating objects in the river channel and reduces the pollution to the river environment. At the same time, using the separator 11 to separate the waste from the river water not only helps to reduce river pollution, but also provides the possibility for the resource utilization of waste. The separated waste can be further processed, converted into valuable resources or used for other purposes.

[0041] The height adjustment assembly 5 includes a lifting member 6 arranged on the pile rod 1, and the oil boom 2 is driven to rise by the lifting member 6. The lifting member 6 is provided with an adjusting member 7, and the height of the oil boom 2 is adjusted by the adjusting member 7. The adjusting member 7 is provided with a trigger member 8, and the trigger member 8 is used to provide power for the adjustment member 7 to work.

[0042] The lifting member 6 includes an adjusting groove 61 opened on the pile rod 1, an adjusting rod 62 is slidably arranged in the adjusting groove 61, the adjusting rod 62 is connected to the oil boom 2, a floating airbag 63 is arranged on one side of the oil boom 2, a fixing plate 64 is arranged on the pile rod 1, a rotating screw 65 is rotatably arranged on the fixing plate 64, an extension rod 66 is arranged on the rotating screw 65, and the extension rod 66 is threadedly connected to the rotating screw 65, a pressing plate 67 is slidably arranged on the pile rod 1, and the pressing plate 67 is connected to the extension rod 66.

[0043] The advantage of the lifting member 6 is that it can respond instantly to changes in the water level of the river channel and automatically adjust the height of the oil boom 2 to ensure that the oil boom 2 always remains in an effective interception position. This instant response and high adaptability help reduce the risk of floating oil and floating objects passing over the oil boom 2 due to rising water levels. As the water level rises, the automatic rise of the oil boom 2 can ensure that it is in closer contact with the water surface, thereby more effectively intercepting floating oil and floating objects, which helps to reduce the spread of these pollutants in the river channel and protect the water quality and ecological environment.

[0044] The adjusting member 7 includes a driving gear 71 arranged at the end of the rotating screw rod 65, a moving plate 72 is slidably arranged on the pile rod 1, and a driving tooth groove 73 engaged with the driving gear 71 is opened on the moving plate 72, a reset bin 74 is arranged on the pile rod 1, a reset spring 75 is arranged in the reset bin 74, a connecting block 76 is arranged on the moving plate 72, the connecting block 76 is connected to the reset spring 75, and the connecting block 76 is slidably connected to the reset bin 74.

[0045] The trigger member 8 includes a guide rod 81 slidably arranged on the pile rod 1, a connecting plate 82 is arranged on the guide rod 81, a trigger airbag 83 is arranged on the connecting plate 82, and a trigger plate 84 is arranged on the guide rod 81. The trigger plate 84 is a right triangle, and one side of the inclined surface of the trigger plate 84 contacts the moving plate 72.

[0046] The advantage of setting up the trigger member 8 is that it can respond quickly to changes in the water level in the river channel, so as to adjust the height of the oil boom 2 in time. When the water level in the river channel changes, the height of the oil boom 2 can be adjusted quickly to ensure that the oil boom 2 always remains in the appropriate position and effectively intercepts floating oil, thereby reducing the risk of failure of the oil boom 2 caused by water level changes and improving the efficiency and accuracy of oil spill emergency response.

[0047] When the water level of the river rises, the trigger airbag 83 floats up under the action of buoyancy, and while the trigger airbag 83 floats up, it drives the connecting plate 82 to rise, and the rising of the connecting plate 82 drives the guide rod 81 to rise, and the rising of the guide rod 81 drives the trigger plate 84 to rise, and while the trigger plate 84 rises, it pushes the movable plate 72 in contact with it to move, and while the movable plate 72 moves, it drives the driving tooth groove 73 provided thereon to move, and the movement of the driving tooth groove 73 drives the driving gear 71 engaged with it to rotate, and the rotation of the driving gear 71 drives the rotating screw rod 65 connected to it to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating screw rod 65 drives the extension rod 66 and the pressure plate 67 to rise at the same time, and at this time, the adjusting rod 62 connected to the oil boom 2 is disengaged from the limit, and thus rises driven by the floating airbag 63, completing the adjustment of the height of the oil boom 2.

[0048] The conveying assembly 9 includes a two-way driving member 10 arranged on the pile rod 1, and the two-way driving member 10 is used to move the floating waste to the two ends of the oil boom 2. The pile rod 1 is provided with a separator 11, and the separator 11 is used to separate the waste from the river channel. The pile rod 1 is provided with a power member 12, and the power member 12 is used to provide power for the two-way driving member 10 and the separator 11.

[0049] The bidirectional driving member 10 includes a rotating chamber 102 opened in the mounting plate 101, one end of the rotating rod 103 extends into the rotating chamber 102, a rotating rod 104 is rotatably arranged in the rotating chamber 102, the rotating rod 104 is provided with two worms 105 with opposite thread directions, one end of the rotating rod 103 located in the rotating chamber 102 is provided with a worm wheel 106 meshing with the worm 105, one end of the rotating rod 103 is provided with a rotating gear 107, a linkage shaft 108 is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate 101, and a rotating gear 2 109 meshing with the rotating gear 107 is provided on the linkage shaft 108.

[0050] The advantage of the bidirectional driving member 10 is that the toggle rod 4 can be used to push the abandoned floating objects intercepted by the oil boom 2 to move them to the two ends of the oil boom 2, that is, the river bank, so as to facilitate subsequent processing by the staff.

[0051] The separator 11 includes a separation chamber 111 opened on the pile rod 1, a separation tube 112 is arranged in the separation chamber 111, an auger 113 is rotatably arranged in the separation tube 112, a guide chamber 114 is arranged on the separation chamber 111, the guide chamber 114 is communicated with the separation tube 112, a discharge chamber 115 is arranged on the separation chamber 111, the discharge chamber 115 is connected with the separation tube 112, a power groove 116 is opened in the pile rod 1, a power shaft 117 is rotatably arranged in the power groove 116, and the power shaft 117 passes through the power groove 116 and is connected with the auger 113.

[0052] The advantage of the separation member 11 is that the auger 113 can be used to push the toggle rod 4 to separate the waste from the river channel at both ends of the oil boom 2. This design can quickly respond to the accumulation of waste and avoid the waste from being retained in the river channel for a long time. The waste may decompose and produce harmful substances and pollute the water quality if it is retained in the river channel for a long time. Through the design of the auger 113, the waste is separated and discharged to the river bank in time, reducing its potential threat to water quality. At the same time, it is convenient for the staff to clean up the waste later, reducing the work pressure of the staff.

[0053] The power member 12 includes a guide tube 121 arranged on the pile rod 1, a positioning plate 122 is arranged in the guide tube 121, a power blade 123 is rotatably arranged on the positioning plate 122, a drive shaft 124 is rotatably arranged on the positioning plate 122, the drive shaft 124 is connected with the power blade 123, a power gear 125 is arranged on the drive shaft 124, a transmission shaft 126 is rotatably arranged on the power groove 116, a transmission gear 1 127 engaged with the power gear 125 is arranged on the transmission shaft 126, a transmission gear 2 128 is arranged at one end of the transmission shaft 126 located in the power groove 116, a transmission gear 3 129 engaged with the transmission gear 2 128 is arranged on the power shaft 117, a power pulley 1210 is arranged on the power shaft 117 and a linkage shaft 108, and a power belt 1211 is arranged on the power pulley 1210.

[0054] When water flows through the guide pipe 121, it will drive the power blades 123 to rotate, and the rotation of the power blades 123 drives the driving shaft 124 to rotate, and the rotation of the driving shaft 124 drives the power gear 125 disposed thereon to rotate, and the rotation of the power gear 125 drives the transmission gear 1 127 engaged therewith to rotate, and the rotation of the transmission gear 1 127 drives the transmission shaft 126 to rotate, and the rotation of the transmission shaft 126 drives the transmission gear 2 128 disposed thereon to rotate, and the rotation of the transmission gear 2 128 drives the transmission gear 3 129 engaged therewith to rotate, and the rotation of the transmission gear 3 129 drives the power shaft 117 to rotate, and the rotation of the power shaft 117 drives the auger 113 connected thereto to rotate. At the same time, because the blades of the auger 113 are provided with water holes, the rotation of the auger 113 will not drive the water to rise and its rotation resistance will be smaller.

[0055] When the power shaft 117 rotates, it drives the power pulley 1210 set thereon to rotate. When the power pulley 1210 rotates, it drives the linkage shaft 108 to rotate synchronously through the power belt 1211. The rotation of the linkage shaft 108 drives the rotating gear 2 109 set thereon to rotate. The rotation of the rotating gear 2 109 drives the rotating rod 104 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 104 drives the two worm gears 105 set thereon in opposite directions to rotate. The rotation of the worm gear 105 drives the worm wheel 106 engaged with it to rotate. The rotation of the worm wheel 106 drives the rotating rod 103 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the rotating rod 103 drives the toggle rod 4 to rotate.

[0056] When in use, when the water level of the river rises, the trigger airbag 83 floats up under the action of buoyancy, and while the trigger airbag 83 floats up, it drives the connecting plate 82 to rise, and the rising of the connecting plate 82 drives the guide rod 81 to rise, and the rising of the guide rod 81 drives the trigger plate 84 to rise, and while the trigger plate 84 rises, it pushes the movable plate 72 in contact with it to move, and while the movable plate 72 moves, it drives the driving tooth groove 73 provided thereon to move, and the movement of the driving tooth groove 73 drives the driving gear 71 engaged with it to rotate, and the rotation of the driving gear 71 drives the rotating screw rod 65 connected to it to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating screw rod 65 drives the extension rod 66 and the pressure plate 67 to rise at the same time, and at this time, the adjusting rod 62 connected to the oil boom 2 is disengaged from the limit, and thus rises driven by the floating airbag 63, thereby completing the adjustment of the height of the oil boom 2.

[0057] When water flows through the guide pipe 121, it will drive the power blades 123 to rotate, and the rotation of the power blades 123 drives the driving shaft 124 to rotate, and the rotation of the driving shaft 124 drives the power gear 125 arranged thereon to rotate, and the rotation of the power gear 125 drives the transmission gear 1 127 engaged therewith to rotate, and the rotation of the transmission gear 1 127 drives the transmission shaft 126 to rotate, and the rotation of the transmission shaft 126 drives the transmission gear 2 128 arranged thereon to rotate, and the rotation of the transmission gear 2 128 drives the transmission gear 3 129 engaged therewith to rotate, and the rotation of the transmission gear 3 129 drives the power shaft 117 to rotate, and the rotation of the power shaft 117 drives the auger 113 connected thereto to rotate. At the same time, because the blades of the auger 113 are provided with water holes, the rotation of the auger 113 will not drive the water to rise and its rotation resistance will be smaller.

[0058] When the power shaft 117 rotates, it drives the power pulley 1210 set thereon to rotate. When the power pulley 1210 rotates, it drives the linkage shaft 108 to rotate synchronously through the power belt 1211. The rotation of the linkage shaft 108 drives the rotating gear 2 109 set thereon to rotate. The rotation of the rotating gear 2 109 drives the rotating rod 104 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 104 drives the two worm gears 105 set thereon in opposite directions to rotate. The rotation of the worm gear 105 drives the worm wheel 106 engaged with it to rotate. The rotation of the worm wheel 106 drives the rotating rod 103 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the rotating rod 103 drives the toggle rod 4 to rotate.

[0059] Example 2: Please refer to Fig.13 The present invention provides a technical solution: the paddle 41 is made of stainless steel, and the stainless steel toggle rod 4 has excellent corrosion resistance and can maintain the stability and durability of the material in harsh environments. This means that the stainless steel toggle rod 4 can maintain its performance for a long time in a humid, watery or corrosive river environment, and is not easy to rust or corrode, thereby extending its service life.

[0060] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0061] While the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. A floating oil separation device for river water purification, comprising a pile rod (1), an oil boom (2) and an oil absorbing felt (3), wherein the pile rod (1) and the oil boom (2) are slidably connected, and the oil absorbing felt (3) is installed on the oil boom (2), characterized in that: Also includes: A mounting plate (101), wherein the mounting plate (101) is arranged between two pile rods (1); A toggle rod (4), the toggle rod (4) being located on the mounting plate (101), the toggle rod (4) comprising a rotating rod (103) rotatably arranged on the mounting plate (101), the rotating rod (103) being provided with a paddle (41), the paddle (41) being in an inclined state, and the paddles (41) at both ends of the oil boom (2) having different inclination directions; A bidirectional driving member (10) is arranged on the pile rod (1), and is used to drive the toggle rods (4) located on both sides of the oil boom (2) to rotate in opposite directions, so as to push floating objects located in the middle of the river channel to both ends of the oil boom (2); A height adjustment component (5), the height adjustment component (5) being arranged on the pile rod (1), and utilizing the height adjustment component (5) to control the oil boom (2) to rise synchronously when the water level in the river rises; A conveying assembly (9), wherein the conveying assembly (9) is arranged on the pile rod (1), and the toggle rod (4) is arranged on the conveying assembly (9), and the conveying assembly (9) is used to push the toggle rod (4) to the floating objects at both ends of the oil boom (2) to be conveyed to the river bank; The height adjustment assembly (5) comprises a lifting member (6) arranged on the pile rod (1), and the oil boom (2) is driven to rise by the lifting member (6); an adjusting member (7) is arranged on the lifting member (6), and the height of the oil boom (2) is adjusted by the adjusting member (7); a trigger member (8) is arranged on the adjusting member (7), and the trigger member (8) is used to provide power for the adjustment member (7) to work; The lifting member (6) comprises an adjusting groove (61) provided on the pile rod (1), an adjusting rod (62) being slidably arranged in the adjusting groove (61), the adjusting rod (62) being connected to the oil boom (2), a floating air bag (63) being arranged on one side of the oil boom (2), a fixing plate (64) being arranged on the pile rod (1), a rotating screw rod (65) being rotatably arranged on the fixing plate (64), an extension rod (66) being arranged on the rotating screw rod (65), the extension rod (66) being threadedly connected to the rotating screw rod (65), a pressing plate (67) being slidably arranged on the pile rod (1), the pressing plate (67) being connected to the extension rod (66); The adjusting member (7) comprises a driving gear (71) arranged at the end of the rotating screw rod (65); a moving plate (72) is slidably arranged on the pile rod (1); a driving tooth groove (73) is provided on the moving plate (72) and engages with the driving gear (71); a reset chamber (74) is arranged on the pile rod (1); a reset spring (75) is arranged in the reset chamber (74); a connecting block (76) is arranged on the moving plate (72); the connecting block (76) is connected to the reset spring (75), and the connecting block (76) is slidably connected to the reset chamber (74); The trigger member (8) comprises a guide rod (81) slidably arranged on the pile rod (1), a connecting plate (82) being arranged on the guide rod (81), a trigger airbag (83) being arranged on the connecting plate (82), and a trigger plate (84) being arranged on the guide rod (81), the trigger plate (84) being a right triangle, and one side of the inclined surface of the trigger plate (84) is in contact with the moving plate (72).

2. The floating oil separation device for river water purification according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bidirectional driving member (10) comprises a rotating chamber (102) provided in a mounting plate (101), one end of the rotating rod (103) extending into the rotating chamber (102), a rotating rod (104) rotatably arranged in the rotating chamber (102), two worms (105) with opposite thread directions arranged on the rotating rod (104), a worm wheel (106) engaged with the worm (105) arranged at one end of the rotating rod (103) located in the rotating chamber (102), a rotating gear 1 (107) arranged at one end of the rotating rod (103), a linkage shaft (108) rotatably arranged on the mounting plate (101), and a rotating gear 2 (109) engaged with the rotating gear 1 (107) arranged on the linkage shaft (108).

3. The floating oil separation device for river water purification according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The conveying assembly (9) comprises a separation member (11) arranged on a pile rod (1), and the separation member (11) is used to separate waste from a river channel. A power member (12) is arranged on the pile rod (1), and the power member (12) is used to provide power for the separation member (11) to operate.

4. The floating oil separation device for river water purification according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The separation member (11) comprises a separation chamber (111) provided on the pile rod (1), a separation tube (112) being arranged in the separation chamber (111), a screw auger (113) being rotatably arranged in the separation tube (112), a guide chamber (114) being arranged on the separation chamber (111), the guide chamber (114) being communicated with the separation tube (112), a discharge chamber (115) being arranged on the separation chamber (111), the discharge chamber (115) being connected with the separation tube (112), a power slot (116) being provided in the pile rod (1), a power shaft (117) being rotatably arranged in the power slot (116), the power shaft (117) penetrating the power slot (116) and being connected with the screw auger (113).

5. The floating oil separation device for river water purification according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The power member (12) comprises a guide tube (121) arranged on the pile rod (1), a positioning plate (122) being arranged inside the guide tube (121), a power blade (123) being rotatably arranged on the positioning plate (122), a drive shaft (124) being rotatably arranged on the positioning plate (122), the drive shaft (124) being connected to the power blade (123), a power gear (125) being arranged on the drive shaft (124), a transmission shaft (126) being rotatably arranged on the power slot (116), and the power trough (116) being rotatably arranged on the driving shaft (124). The transmission shaft (126) is provided with a transmission gear 1 (127) meshed with the power gear (125); one end of the transmission shaft (126) located in the power slot (116) is provided with a transmission gear 2 (128); the power shaft (117) is provided with a transmission gear 3 (129) meshed with the transmission gear 2 (128); the power shaft (117) and the linkage shaft (108) are both provided with a power pulley (1210); and the power pulley (1210) is provided with a power belt (1211).

6. The floating oil separation device for river water purification according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The paddle (41) is made of stainless steel.

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