Heavy metal detection device for nonmetallic mineral products
By using a combination of pneumatic threaded pipe and rotary gear in the detection device of non-metallic mineral products, clamping and rotating grinding raw materials, the problem of metal chip mixing is solved, and high-precision detection and cleaning is achieved, suitable for all shapes Non-metallic minerals.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411344329.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-25
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the non-metallic mineral grinding process, the contact between the grinding raw materials with higher hardness and the grinding components leads to wear, and metal chips are mixed into the raw materials, affecting the detection accuracy.
A heavy metal detection device for non-metallic mineral products including a power mechanism, a grinding clamping mechanism and a detection mechanism is designed to clamp and rotate the raw materials through the combination of a pneumatic threaded tube and a rotating gear to avoid the generation of metal chips and use X-rays. Fluorescence spectrometer is used for detection and cleaning.
It effectively avoids the mixing of metal chips into raw materials, improves detection accuracy, is suitable for non-metallic mineral products of various shapes, and improves the resolution efficiency and cleaning ability of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN119198818A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of metal detection equipment, in particular to a heavy metal detection device for non-metallic mineral products. Background Art
[0002] Non-metallic minerals refer to minerals that do not have a metallic or semi-metallic luster, are colorless or in various light colors, are transparent or translucent under a thin sheet of 0.03 mm thick, and have poor electrical and thermal conductivity. Non-metallic minerals can be used to make various products. Before using their raw materials for production, they need to be tested for heavy metals to determine the characteristics of the raw materials. Before the raw materials enter the testing stage, they need to be ground and stirred, and finally the test paper test method or the use of a spectrometer is used to detect whether there are heavy metals inside the equipment. Common non-metallic mineral products include: gypsum board, marble, granite, ceramic glass products, silicon wafers, graphite electrodes, etc.
[0003] However, when the equipment is grinding the raw materials, the grinding materials with higher hardness (marble, granite, etc.) are in contact with the grinding components for a long time. While friction generates heat, the contact between the raw materials and the surface of the grinding components will cause wear on the surface of the components, and the worn metal chips will be mixed into the raw materials, resulting in the detection of heavy metal elements inside the raw materials. To address the above problems, the following solutions are proposed. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a heavy metal detection device for non-metallic mineral products, including a power mechanism, the power mechanism also includes a device housing, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device housing, and a fixed bottom plate is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate;
[0005] The grinding clamping mechanism comprises a fixing frame fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, a rotating gear is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixing frame, and a square telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating gear;
[0006] The detection mechanism includes a plurality of rotating columns rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed base plate, a transmission belt is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating column, a cleaning rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed base plate, and a cleaning knife is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning rod.
[0007] Preferably, the power mechanism also includes a fixed bracket fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, a power motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the equipment casing, the output shaft of the power motor is fixedly connected to a driving gear, a plurality of transmission gears are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed bracket, the outer wall of the driving gear is meshed with the outer wall of the driving gear, and the outer wall of the transmission gear is meshed with the outer wall of the rotating gear. This mechanism provides an installation position for subsequent mechanisms, which has a stabilizing effect during operation, offsets the trembling and vibration generated during the operation of the mechanism, ensures the normal operation of the equipment, and avoids problems such as bumps.
[0008] Preferably, the power mechanism also includes a collecting plate fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, a collecting inclined plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting plate, a sliding groove fixedly connected to the top of the equipment housing, and a sliding groove is opened on the side wall of the fixed bottom plate.
[0009] Preferably, the grinding clamping mechanism also includes a push spring mounted on the outer wall of the square telescopic rod, a sliding frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, a plurality of resistance wheels are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding frame, and a threaded plate is fixedly connected to one end of the square telescopic rod away from the rotating gear, and an air pressure groove is opened on the side wall of the threaded plate.
[0010] Preferably, the grinding clamping mechanism also includes a pressure-bearing slide plate slidably connected to the inner wall of the air pressure groove, a pressure threaded tube is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the resistance wheel, a clamping frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pressure threaded tube, a plurality of limiting openings are opened on the inner wall of the threaded plate, a limiting air box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the plurality of limiting openings, an oblique slide plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through hole on the limiting air box, the traditional way of grinding raw materials with a stirring rod is changed, the raw materials to be ground are clamped by the grinding clamping mechanism, and the power supply of the power motor is turned on, as the air pressure inside the pressure threaded tube reaches the limit, the high-pressure gas will push the pressure-bearing slide plate to move toward one end of the threaded plate, forcing the gas inside the air pressure groove to enter through the limiting opening The inside of the air box is restricted, and the gas inside the air box pushes the oblique slide to move outward, so that the outer wall of the oblique slide contacts the internal thread groove of the pneumatic threaded tube, wherein the inclination angle of the restricted oblique slide is opposite to the thread of the threaded plate. If the threaded plate continues to move forward, the threaded plate will increase the resistance of the threaded plate. At this time, the force of the threaded plate's own rotation will drive the pneumatic threaded tube to rotate. At this time, the push spring will generate an outward thrust, forcing the two pieces of raw materials to contact each other, and under the rotation of the rotating gear, the raw materials at both ends will rotate in different directions. Through the application of the above components, it is possible to prevent metal chips from being mixed into the equipment due to damage to the metal grinding components, thereby affecting the accuracy of raw material detection.
[0011] Preferably, the grinding clamping mechanism also includes a plurality of clamping grooves provided on the outer wall of the clamping frame, the inner walls of the plurality of clamping grooves are fixedly connected with slide rails, the inner walls of the slide rails are slidably connected with a pressure plate, the inner walls of the pressure plate are slidably connected with a plurality of push bars, the top of the push bar is fixedly connected with a return spring, the bottom of the push bar is rotatably connected with a pressing and rotating plate, in view of the different appearances of various non-metallic mineral products, a grinding clamping mechanism is provided inside the equipment, before the equipment is used, the raw materials to be tested are placed inside the clamping frame, and the power supply of the power motor is turned on, the power motor transmits the power to the rotating gear through the driving gear and the transmission gear, and the rotating gear is transmitted through the square The telescopic rod drives the threaded plate to rotate, while the pneumatic threaded tube is restricted by the external resistance wheel and cannot rotate quickly. The threaded plate will rotate deeply along the inside of the pneumatic threaded tube, forcing the internal air pressure of the pneumatic threaded tube to increase. The high-pressure gas pushes the pressure plate to slide toward the center of the clamping frame, and drives the pushing bar and the pressing and rotating plate to contact the grinding material. As the internal air pressure increases, the force of the pressure plate's extension increases, and the pressing and rotating plate will completely fit the outer wall of the irregular raw material, achieving a full range of clamping of the bottom of the grinding raw material, so that the equipment can use various types of raw materials of irregular volume, avoiding the irregularity of the raw material shape during the grinding process, affecting the grinding effect of the equipment.
[0012] Preferably, the detection mechanism also includes a telescopic rod fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column, the end of the telescopic rod away from the rotating column is fixedly connected to the rotating disk, a driving belt is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating disk, the end of the driving belt away from the rotating disk is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the pneumatic threaded tube, and an X-ray fluorescence spectrometer is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed base plate. A cleaning rod and a cleaning knife are arranged inside the equipment to utilize the force generated by the rotation of the transmission belt. After the X-ray fluorescence spectrometer detects that the powder contains heavy metals, the cleaning knife will perform secondary cleaning on the transmission belt as the baffle rod is rotated to remove most of the metal-containing powder, so as to prevent the heavy metal-containing raw materials from sticking to the outer wall of the transmission belt and affecting the detection accuracy of subsequent raw materials.
[0013] Preferably, the detection mechanism also includes an electric telescopic rod fixedly connected to the side wall of the X-ray fluorescence spectrometer, one end of the electric telescopic rod away from the X-ray fluorescence spectrometer is fixedly connected to a fixed rod, one end of the fixed rod away from the electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to a pressure plate, the inner wall of the pressure plate is fixedly connected to a dispersion spring, the outer wall of the pressure plate is fixedly connected to a pulling belt, the outer wall of the rotating column is fixedly connected to a friction plate, the inner wall of the slide groove is rotatably connected to a rotating baffle rod, the inner wall of the slide groove is slidably connected to a pulling block, the end of the pulling belt away from the friction plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pulling block, an X-ray fluorescence spectrometer is arranged inside the device, and after the equipment completes grinding, the rotating force of the pneumatic threaded tube is utilized, and the pneumatic threaded tube is driven by a driving belt The rotating column rotates, and the rotating column drives the transmission belt to collect the powder produced by the top grinding, and transmits it to the detection area of the X-ray fluorescence spectrometer through rotation, so as to detect heavy metals in the powder. When the X-ray fluorescence spectrometer detects that the powder contains heavy metals, an electrical signal is released to cause the fixed rod to contract inward, forcing the pressure plate to contact the outer wall of the friction plate. At this time, the pressure plate rotates and tightens the pulling belt, which drives the pulling block to slide downward, and the downward movement of the pulling block will squeeze the rotating baffle rod to rotate inward. The powder in the internal transportation state will be blocked by the rotating baffle rod and discharged from the chute. Through the application of the above components, while realizing the detection, the equipment can quickly separate samples containing heavy metals, thereby improving the resolution efficiency of the equipment.
[0014] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] (1) The present invention changes the traditional method of grinding raw materials with a stirring rod. The raw materials to be ground are clamped by a grinding clamping mechanism, and the power supply of the power motor is turned on. As the air pressure inside the pneumatic threaded tube reaches the limit, the high-pressure gas will push the pressurized slide plate to move toward one end of the threaded plate, forcing the gas inside the pneumatic groove to enter the restricted air box through the restricted port, and the gas inside the restricted air box pushes the oblique slide plate to move outward, so that the outer wall of the oblique slide plate contacts the thread groove inside the pneumatic threaded tube, wherein the inclination angle of the restricted oblique slide plate is opposite to the thread of the thread plate. If the thread plate continues to move forward, the thread plate will increase the resistance of the thread plate. At this time, the force of the thread plate's own rotation will drive the pneumatic threaded tube to rotate. At this time, the push spring will generate an outward thrust, forcing the two pieces of raw materials to contact each other, and under the rotation of the rotating gear, the raw materials at both ends will rotate in different directions. Through the application of the above-mentioned components, it is possible to avoid metal chips from being mixed into the equipment due to damage to the metal grinding component, thereby affecting the accuracy of raw material detection.
[0016] (2) In view of the fact that various types of non-metallic mineral products have different shapes, the present invention provides a grinding clamping mechanism inside the equipment. Before the equipment is used, the raw materials to be tested are placed inside the clamping frame and the power of the power motor is turned on. The power motor transmits the power to the rotating gear through the driving gear and the transmission gear. The rotating gear drives the threaded plate to rotate through the square telescopic rod. At this time, the pneumatic threaded tube cannot rotate quickly due to the restriction of the external resistance wheel. Moreover, the threaded plate will rotate deeply along the inside of the pneumatic threaded tube, forcing the air pressure inside the pneumatic threaded tube to increase. The high-pressure gas pushes the pressure plate to slide toward the center of the clamping frame and drives the push bar and the pressing and rotating plate to contact the grinding raw materials. As the internal air pressure increases, the force of the pressure plate's extension increases, and the pressing and rotating plate will completely fit the outer wall of the irregular raw materials, so as to achieve full-range clamping of the bottom of the grinding raw materials, so that the equipment can use various types of raw materials of irregular volumes, and avoid the equipment's grinding effect being affected by the irregular shape of the raw materials during the grinding process.
[0017] (3) The present invention is provided with an X-ray fluorescence spectrometer inside the device. After the device completes grinding, the rotating force of the pneumatic threaded tube is utilized to drive the rotating column to rotate through the driving belt, and the rotating column drives the transmission belt to collect the powder generated by the top grinding, and transmits it to the detection area of the X-ray fluorescence spectrometer through rotation, so as to realize the detection of heavy metals in the powder. When the X-ray fluorescence spectrometer detects that the powder contains heavy metals, an electrical signal is released to cause the fixed rod to contract inward, forcing the pressure plate to contact the outer wall of the friction plate. At this time, the pressure plate rotates and tightens the pulling belt. The pulling belt drives the pulling block to slide downward, and the downward movement of the pulling block squeezes the rotating baffle rod to rotate inward. The powder in the internal transportation state is blocked by the rotating baffle rod and discharged from the slide slot. Through the application of the above components, while realizing the detection, the device can quickly separate samples containing heavy metals, thereby improving the resolution efficiency of the device.
[0018] (4) The present invention utilizes the force generated by the rotation of the transmission belt. A cleaning rod and a cleaning knife are arranged inside the device. After the X-ray fluorescence spectrometer detects that the powder contains heavy metals, the cleaning knife will perform secondary cleaning on the transmission belt as the baffle rod is rotated to remove most of the metal-containing powder, so as to prevent the heavy metal-containing raw materials from sticking to the outer wall of the transmission belt and affecting the detection accuracy of subsequent raw materials. In addition, after the metal-containing part is collected, the X-ray fluorescence spectrometer loses the electrical signal, the electric telescopic rod extends, and the dispersion spring will release the accumulated power, releasing the collected pulling belt, and the spring inside the rotating baffle rod will simultaneously release the power to reset the rotating baffle rod and the pulling block. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.
[0020] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the overall structural assembly of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the power mechanism of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the grinding clamping mechanism of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal components of the grinding clamping mechanism of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A magnified view of middle;
[0026] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of middle B;
[0027] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the detection mechanism of the present invention;
[0028] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion of the detection mechanism assembly of the present invention.
[0029] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0030] In the figure: 1. Power mechanism; 101. Equipment housing; 102. Mounting plate; 103. Fixed bottom plate; 104. Fixed bracket; 105. Power motor; 106. Driving gear; 107. Transmission gear; 108. Collecting plate; 109. Collecting inclined plate; 110. Sliding groove; 111. Sliding groove; 2. Grinding clamping mechanism; 201. Fixed frame; 202. Rotating gear; 203. Square telescopic rod; 204. Push spring; 205. Sliding frame; 206. Resistance wheel; 207. Threaded plate; 208. Air pressure groove; 209. Pressure slide plate; 210. Air pressure threaded pipe; 211. Clamping frame; 212. Restriction port ; 213, limiting air box; 214, oblique slide; 215, clamping groove; 216, slide rail; 217, pressure plate; 218, push bar; 219, reset spring; 220, press and rotate plate; 3, detection mechanism; 301, rotating column; 302, transmission belt; 303, cleaning rod; 304, cleaning knife; 305, telescopic rod; 306, rotating disk; 307, driving belt; 308, X-ray fluorescence spectrometer; 309, electric telescopic rod; 310, fixed rod; 311, pressure plate; 312, dispersion spring; 313, pulling belt; 314, friction plate; 315, rotating stop rod; 316, pulling block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0032] For example, see Figure 1 - Figure 3 The present invention is a heavy metal detection device for non-metallic mineral products, comprising a power mechanism 1, the power mechanism 1 also comprising a device housing 101, a mounting plate 102 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device housing 101, and a fixed bottom plate 103 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 102;
[0033] The grinding clamping mechanism 2 includes a fixing frame 201 fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 102, a rotating gear 202 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixing frame 201, and a square telescopic rod 203 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating gear 202;
[0034] The detection mechanism 3 includes a plurality of rotating columns 301 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed base plate 103, a transmission belt 302 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating column 301, a cleaning rod 303 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed base plate 103, and a cleaning knife 304 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning rod 303.
[0035] The power mechanism 1 also includes a fixed bracket 104 fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 102, a power motor 105 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the equipment housing 101, the output shaft of the power motor 105 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 106, and a plurality of transmission gears 107 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed bracket 104. The outer wall of the driving gear 106 is meshed with the outer wall of the driving gear 106, and the outer wall of the transmission gear 107 is meshed with the outer wall of the rotating gear 202. This mechanism provides an installation position for subsequent mechanisms, which has a stabilizing effect during operation, offsets the trembling and vibration generated during the operation of the mechanism, ensures the normal operation of the equipment, and avoids problems such as bumps.
[0036] The power mechanism 1 also includes a collecting plate 108 fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 102, a collecting inclined plate 109 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting plate 108, a sliding groove 110 fixedly connected to the top of the equipment housing 101, and a sliding groove 111 is opened on the side wall of the fixed bottom plate 103.
[0037] For example 2, please refer to Figure 4 - Figure 8 The present invention is a heavy metal detection device for non-metallic mineral products. On the basis of Example 1, the grinding clamping mechanism 2 also includes a pushing spring 204 sleeved on the outer wall of the square telescopic rod 203, a sliding frame 205 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 110, and a plurality of resistance wheels 206 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding frame 205. The end of the square telescopic rod 203 away from the rotating gear 202 is fixedly connected to a threaded plate 207, and a side wall of the threaded plate 207 is provided with an air pressure groove 208.
[0038] The grinding clamping mechanism 2 also includes a pressure-bearing slide plate 209 slidably connected to the inner wall of the air pressure groove 208, a pressure threaded tube 210 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the resistance wheel 206, a clamping frame 211 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pressure threaded tube 210, a plurality of limiting openings 212 are opened on the inner wall of the threaded plate 207, a limiting air box 213 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the plurality of limiting openings 212, and an oblique slide plate 214 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through hole on the limiting air box 213, thereby changing the traditional method of grinding raw materials with a stirring rod, clamping the raw materials to be ground by the grinding clamping mechanism 2, and connecting the power supply of the power motor 105, as the air pressure inside the pressure threaded tube 210 reaches the limit, the high-pressure gas will push the pressure-bearing slide plate 209 to move toward one end of the threaded plate 207, forcing the gas inside the air pressure groove 208 to pass through the limiting opening 212 enters the interior of the limiting air box 213, and the gas inside the limiting air box 213 pushes the inclined slide 214 to move outward, so that the outer wall of the inclined slide 214 contacts the internal thread groove of the pneumatic threaded tube 210, wherein the inclination angle of the limited oblique slide 214 is opposite to the thread of the threaded plate 207. If the threaded plate 207 continues to move forward, the threaded plate 207 will increase the resistance of the threaded plate 207. At this time, the force of the threaded plate 207's own rotation will drive the pneumatic threaded tube 210 to rotate. At this time, the push spring 204 will generate an outward thrust, forcing the two pieces of raw materials to contact each other, and under the rotation of the rotating gear 202, the raw materials at both ends will rotate in different directions. Through the application of the above-mentioned components, it is possible to prevent metal chips from being mixed into the equipment due to damage to the metal grinding component, thereby affecting the accuracy of raw material detection.
[0039] The grinding clamping mechanism 2 also includes a plurality of clamping grooves 215 provided on the outer wall of the clamping frame 211, the inner walls of the plurality of clamping grooves 215 are fixedly connected with slide rails 216, the inner walls of the slide rails 216 are slidably connected with pressure plates 217, the inner walls of the pressure plates 217 are slidably connected with a plurality of push bars 218, the top of the push bar 218 is fixedly connected with a return spring 219, the bottom of the push bar 218 is rotatably connected with a pressing rotating plate 220. In view of the different appearances of various non-metallic mineral products, a grinding clamping mechanism 2 is provided inside the equipment. Before the equipment is used, the raw materials to be tested are placed inside the clamping frame 211, and the power supply of the power motor 105 is turned on. The power motor 105 transmits the raw materials to the rotating gear 202 through the driving gear 106 and the transmission gear 107. The rotating gear The wheel 202 drives the threaded plate 207 to rotate through the square telescopic rod 203, while the pneumatic threaded tube 210 is restricted by the external resistance wheel 206 and cannot rotate quickly. In addition, the threaded plate 207 will rotate deeply along the inside of the pneumatic threaded tube 210, forcing the internal air pressure of the pneumatic threaded tube 210 to increase. The high-pressure gas pushes the pressure plate 217 to slide toward the center of the clamping frame 211, and drives the pushing bar 218 and the pressing and rotating plate 220 to contact the grinding material. As the internal air pressure increases, the extension force of the pressure plate 217 increases, and the pressing and rotating plate 220 will completely fit the outer wall of the irregular raw material, so as to achieve full-range clamping of the bottom of the grinding raw material, so that the equipment can use various types of raw materials of irregular volume, avoiding the irregularity of the raw material shape affecting the grinding effect of the equipment during the grinding process.
[0040] The detection mechanism 3 also includes a telescopic rod 305 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column 301, and the end of the telescopic rod 305 away from the rotating column 301 is fixedly connected to a rotating disk 306, and a driving belt 307 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating disk 306. The end of the driving belt 307 away from the rotating disk 306 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the pneumatic threaded tube 210, and an X-ray fluorescence spectrometer 308 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed base plate 103. Using the force generated by the rotation of the transmission belt 302, a cleaning rod 303 and a cleaning knife 304 are arranged inside the device. After the X-ray fluorescence spectrometer 308 detects that the powder contains heavy metals, as the rotating baffle 315 removes most of the metal-containing powder, the cleaning knife 304 will perform a secondary cleaning on the transmission belt 302 to prevent the heavy metal-containing raw materials from sticking to the outer wall of the transmission belt 302 and affecting the subsequent detection accuracy of the raw materials.
[0041] The detection mechanism 3 also includes an electric telescopic rod 309 fixedly connected to the side wall of the X-ray fluorescence spectrometer 308, and the end of the electric telescopic rod 309 away from the X-ray fluorescence spectrometer 308 is fixedly connected to a fixed rod 310, and the end of the fixed rod 310 away from the electric telescopic rod 309 is rotatably connected to a pressure plate 311, and a dispersion spring 312 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pressure plate 311, and a pulling belt 313 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pressure plate 311. A friction plate 314 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column 301, a rotating stopper 315 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 111, and a pulling block 316 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 111. The end of the pulling belt 313 away from the friction plate 314 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pulling block 316, and an X-ray fluorescence spectrometer 308 is arranged inside the device. After the equipment completes grinding, the air pressure threaded tube 210 is rotated by the force of the air pressure threaded tube 210. The driving belt 307 drives the rotating column 301 to rotate, and the rotating column 301 drives the transmission belt 302 to collect the powder generated by the top grinding, and transmits it to the detection area of the X-ray fluorescence spectrometer 308 through rotation, so as to detect the heavy metals in the powder. When the X-ray fluorescence spectrometer 308 detects that the powder contains heavy metals, an electrical signal is released to make the fixed rod 310 shrink inward, forcing the pressure plate 311 to contact the outer wall of the friction plate 314. At this time, the pressure plate 311 rotates and tightens the pulling belt 313. The pulling belt 313 drives the pulling block 316 to slide downward, and the downward movement of the pulling block 316 squeezes the rotating baffle 315 to rotate inward. The powder in the internal transportation state is blocked by the rotating baffle 315 and discharged from the slide 111. Through the application of the above components, while realizing the detection, the device can quickly separate the samples containing heavy metals, thereby improving the resolution efficiency of the device.
[0042] A specific application of this embodiment is: before the equipment is used, the raw materials to be tested are placed inside the clamping frame 211, and the power of the power motor 105 is turned on. The power motor 105 transmits the power to the rotating gear 202 through the driving gear 106 and the transmission gear 107. The rotating gear 202 drives the threaded plate 207 to rotate through the square telescopic rod 203. At this time, the pneumatic threaded tube 210 is restricted by the external resistance wheel 206 and cannot rotate quickly. Moreover, the threaded plate 207 will rotate deeply along the inside of the pneumatic threaded tube 210, forcing the air pressure inside the pneumatic threaded tube 210 to increase. The high-pressure gas pushes the pressure plate 217 to slide toward the center of the clamping frame 211, and drives the push bar 218 and the pressing rotating plate 220 to contact the grinding raw materials. As the internal air pressure increases, the force of the outer extension of the pressure plate 217 increases, and the pressing rotating plate 220 will completely fit the outer wall of the irregular raw material, so as to achieve full-range clamping of the bottom of the grinding raw material, so that the equipment can use various types of irregular-sized raw materials, and avoid the equipment from affecting the grinding effect of the equipment due to the irregular shape of the raw materials during the grinding process. As the air pressure inside the air pressure threaded tube 210 reaches the limit, the high-pressure gas will push the pressure slide plate 209 to move toward one end of the threaded plate 207, forcing the internal gas of the air pressure groove 208 to enter the interior of the limiting air box 213 through the limiting port 212, and the internal gas of the limiting air box 213 pushes the oblique slide plate 214 to move outward, so that the outer wall of the oblique slide plate 214 contacts the internal thread groove of the air pressure threaded tube 210, wherein the pressure The inclination angle of the limiting inclined slide plate 214 is opposite to the thread of the thread plate 207. If the thread plate 207 continues to move forward, the thread plate 207 will increase the resistance of the thread plate 207. At this time, the force of the thread plate 207's own rotation will drive the pneumatic threaded tube 210 to rotate. At this time, the push spring 204 will generate an outward thrust, forcing the two pieces of raw materials to contact each other, and under the rotation of the rotating gear 202, the raw materials at both ends will rotate in different directions. An X-ray fluorescence spectrometer 308 is arranged inside the equipment. After the equipment completes grinding, the pneumatic threaded tube 210 uses the force of its rotation to drive the rotating column 301 to rotate through the driving belt 307, and the rotating column 301 drives the transmission belt 302 to collect the top grinding product. The raw powder is transmitted to the detection area of the X-ray fluorescence spectrometer 308 through rotation to realize the detection of heavy metals in the powder. When the X-ray fluorescence spectrometer 308 detects that the powder contains heavy metals, an electrical signal is released to make the fixed rod 310 contract inward, forcing the pressure plate 311 to contact the outer wall of the friction plate 314. At this time, the pressure plate 311 rotates and tightens the pulling belt 313. The pulling belt 313 drives the pulling block 316 to slide downward, and the downward movement of the pulling block 316 squeezes the rotating baffle 315 to rotate inward. The powder in the internal transportation state is blocked by the rotating baffle 315 and discharged from the slide 111. The force generated by the rotation of the transmission belt 302 is used to set a cleaning rod 303 and a cleaning knife 304 inside the equipment.After the X-ray fluorescence spectrometer 308 detects that the powder contains heavy metals, the cleaning knife 304 will perform secondary cleaning on the transmission belt 302 as the rotating baffle 315 removes most of the metal-containing powder to prevent the heavy metal-containing raw materials from sticking to the outer wall of the transmission belt 302 and affecting the detection accuracy of subsequent raw materials. In addition, after the metal-containing part is collected, the X-ray fluorescence spectrometer 308 loses the electrical signal, the electric telescopic rod 309 extends, and the dispersion spring 312 releases the accumulated power, releasing the collected pulling belt 313, and the spring inside the rotating baffle 315 simultaneously releases the power to reset the rotating baffle 315 and the pulling block 316.
[0043] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A heavy metal detection device for non-metallic mineral products, comprising a power mechanism (1), the power mechanism (1) further comprising a device housing (101), a mounting plate (102) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device housing (101), a fixed bottom plate (103) being fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (102), characterized in that: Also includes: A grinding clamping mechanism (2), the grinding clamping mechanism (2) comprising a fixing frame (201) fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (102), a rotating gear (202) being rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixing frame (201), and a square telescopic rod (203) being fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating gear (202); The detection mechanism (3) comprises a plurality of rotating columns (301) rotatably connected to the inner wall of a fixed base plate (103), a transmission belt (302) being sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating columns (301), a cleaning rod (303) being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed base plate (103), and a cleaning knife (304) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning rod (303).
2. A heavy metal detection device for non-metallic mineral products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power mechanism (1) further comprises a fixed bracket (104) fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (102); a power motor (105) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the device housing (101); an output shaft of the power motor (105) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (106); a plurality of transmission gears (107) are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed bracket (104); the outer wall of the driving gear (106) is meshedly connected to the outer wall of the driving gear (106); and the outer wall of the transmission gear (107) is meshedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating gear (202).
3. A heavy metal detection device for non-metallic mineral products according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power mechanism (1) also includes a collecting plate (108) fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (102), a collecting inclined plate (109) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting plate (108), a sliding groove (110) fixedly connected to the top of the device housing (101), and a sliding groove (111) is provided on the side wall of the fixed bottom plate (103).
4. The heavy metal detection device for non-metallic mineral products according to claim 3, characterized in that: The grinding clamping mechanism (2) also includes a pushing spring (204) sleeved on the outer wall of the square telescopic rod (203), a sliding frame (205) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (110), and a plurality of resistance wheels (206) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding frame (205), and one end of the square telescopic rod (203) away from the rotating gear (202) is fixedly connected to a threaded plate (207), and a side wall of the threaded plate (207) is provided with an air pressure groove (208).
5. The heavy metal detection device for non-metallic mineral products according to claim 4, characterized in that: The grinding clamping mechanism (2) also includes a pressure-bearing slide plate (209) slidably connected to the inner wall of the air pressure groove (208); a pressure threaded tube (210) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the resistance wheel (206); a clamping frame (211) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pressure threaded tube (210); a plurality of limiting openings (212) are opened on the inner wall of the threaded plate (207); a limiting air box (213) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting openings (212); and an oblique slide plate (214) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through hole on the limiting air box (213).
6. A heavy metal detection device for non-metallic mineral products according to claim 5, characterized in that: The grinding clamping mechanism (2) also includes a plurality of clamping grooves (215) provided on the outer wall of the clamping frame (211), the inner walls of the plurality of clamping grooves (215) are fixedly connected with slide rails (216), the inner walls of the slide rails (216) are slidably connected with a pressure plate (217), the inner walls of the pressure plate (217) are slidably connected with a plurality of push bars (218), the top of the push bar (218) is fixedly connected with a return spring (219), and the bottom of the push bar (218) is rotatably connected with a pressing rotating plate (220).
7. The heavy metal detection device for non-metallic mineral products according to claim 6, characterized in that: The detection mechanism (3) further comprises a telescopic rod (305) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column (301); one end of the telescopic rod (305) away from the rotating column (301) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (306); a driving belt (307) is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating disk (306); one end of the driving belt (307) away from the rotating disk (306) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the air pressure threaded tube (210); and an X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (308) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed base plate (103).
8. The heavy metal detection device for non-metallic mineral products according to claim 7, characterized in that: The detection mechanism (3) further comprises an electric telescopic rod (309) fixedly connected to the side wall of the X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (308), one end of the electric telescopic rod (309) away from the X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (308) is fixedly connected to a fixed rod (310), one end of the fixed rod (310) away from the electric telescopic rod (309) is rotatably connected to a pressure plate (311), and a dispersion spring (312) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pressure plate (311). ), a pulling belt (313) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pressure plate (311), a friction plate (314) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column (301), a rotating stop rod (315) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (111), a pulling block (316) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (111), and one end of the pulling belt (313) away from the friction plate (314) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pulling block (316).
