Hydraulic lifting ridge crossing device of rice transplanter

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hydraulic lifting ridge crossing device of a rice transplanter, and relates to the technical field of rice transplanters. The device comprises a rack, one side of the rack is fixedly connected with an adjusting mechanism, the other side of the rack is fixedly connected with a shell, an inner cavity of the shell is slidably connected with a sliding rod, one side of the sliding rod extends out of the shell, and one side of the adjusting mechanism and one side of the sliding rod are both fixedly connected with a lifting mechanism. The adjusting mechanism comprises a first mounting frame, and one side of the first mounting frame is fixedly connected with the rack. The motor is started through an external controller, the motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod drives the threaded pipe to move, the threaded pipe can drive the connecting frame to horizontally move under the limiting action of the sliding block and the sliding groove, and the position of the lifting mechanism can be adjusted according to the ridge width by adjusting the length of the connecting frame; therefore, the purpose of convenient operation is achieved, and the trafficability of the rice transplanter during ridge moving is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of rice transplanters, and particularly relates to a hydraulic lifting over-ridge device for a rice transplanter. Background Technique

[0002] With the acceleration of the agricultural modernization process, the degree of mechanization in rice planting is increasing day by day. Rice transplanters play a very important role in this process. When traditional rice transplanters are designed, they mainly focus on the stability and accuracy of field transplanting operations. Their chassis height is usually determined according to driving and transplanting operations in flat paddy fields. Generally, in order to ensure the center of gravity stability during transplanting operations and avoid damaging rice seedlings, the ground clearance of the chassis is relatively small. When facing ridges, this low chassis height exposes many problems.

[0003] Currently, existing rice transplanters are relatively heavy and have a limited chassis height. When crossing ridges, the chassis is prone to collide and scrape with the ridges. This not only damages the chassis components of the rice transplanter but also may cause the rice transplanter to be blocked during travel or even get stuck in the soft soil beside the ridges, affecting the operation efficiency and increasing the maintenance cost and operation time cost. For this reason, we provide a hydraulic lifting over-ridge device for a rice transplanter to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a hydraulic lifting over-ridge device for a rice transplanter, which solves the problem that the existing rice transplanter cannot quickly pass over ridges during use through the cooperation of an adjustment mechanism and a lifting mechanism.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions.

[0006] The utility model relates to a hydraulic lifting over-ridge device for a rice transplanter, which comprises a frame. One side of the frame is fixedly connected with an adjusting mechanism, and the other side of the frame is fixedly connected with a housing. A sliding rod is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the housing, and one side of the sliding rod extends to the outside of the housing. One side of the adjusting mechanism and one side of the sliding rod are both fixedly connected with a lifting mechanism. The adjusting mechanism comprises a first mounting frame. One side of the first mounting frame is fixedly connected with the frame. A motor is fixedly connected to one side of the first mounting frame. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a threaded rod. A threaded pipe is threadedly connected to one side of the threaded rod. A connecting seat is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded pipe surface. A sliding block is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting seat. A chute matched with the sliding block is formed on the surface of the frame. The lifting mechanism comprises a connecting frame. One side of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the sliding rod and the threaded pipe respectively. The top of the connecting frame is movably connected with a column through a rotating shaft. The top of the column is fixedly connected with a movable seat. A first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the movable seat. A buffer mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder. The bottom of the buffer mechanism is movably connected with a bracket. The bottom of the bracket is movably connected with an auxiliary wheel through a rotating shaft. A second hydraulic cylinder is movably connected to the right side of the column through a rotating shaft. One side of the second hydraulic cylinder is movably connected with a moving seat.

[0007] The utility model is further arranged such that the buffer mechanism comprises a sleeve. The top of the sleeve is fixedly connected with the first hydraulic cylinder. A spring is fixedly connected in the inner cavity of the sleeve. A cover plate is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve. The bottom of the cover plate is fixedly connected with the bracket.

[0008] The utility model is further arranged such that limiting columns are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the cover plate. Mounting holes are formed in both sides of the inner cavity of the sleeve. The limiting columns are adapted to the mounting holes.

[0009] The utility model is further arranged such that a cross bar is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the connecting frame. The cross bar is fixedly connected to the connecting frame through bolts on both sides.

[0010] The utility model is further arranged such that a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the frame. Connecting holes are formed in the surface of the connecting plate.

[0011] The utility model is further arranged such that fixing plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the frame. Limiting grooves are formed at the top of the fixing plates. The bottom of the moving seat is slidably connected with the limiting grooves.

[0012] The utility model is further arranged such that a positioning column is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate. The top of the positioning column extends into the inner cavity of the spring.

[0013] The utility model is further arranged such that a second mounting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the frame. The surface of the threaded pipe is movably connected with the second mounting frame.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects.

[0015] 1. The utility model starts the motor through an external controller. The motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, and the threaded rod drives the threaded tube to move. Under the limiting effect of the slider and the chute, the threaded tube can drive the connecting frame to move horizontally. By adjusting the length of the connecting frame, the position of the lifting mechanism can be adjusted according to the width of the ridge, so as to achieve the purpose of convenient operation and improve the passing performance of the transplanter when moving on the ridge.

[0016] 2. The utility model starts the first hydraulic cylinder. The first hydraulic cylinder drives the sleeve to move, the sleeve drives the bracket to move, and the bracket drives the auxiliary wheel to move. After the auxiliary wheel contacts the ground, the first hydraulic cylinder continues to extend to raise the front wheel of the transplanter. After raising the front wheel to the height of the ridge, the transplanter is moved. The transplanter is supported by the auxiliary wheel and the auxiliary wheel replaces the front wheel of the transplanter to move. After the front wheel passes the ridge smoothly, the first hydraulic cylinder is reset to achieve the purpose of quickly passing the ridge, which can effectively solve the problem of the transplanter passing over the ridge, improve the adaptability and operation efficiency of the transplanter, and reduce equipment damage and operation delay caused by passing over the ridge. Description of the Drawings

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional view of a hydraulic lifting over-ridge device for a transplanter.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a right-side three-dimensional view of a hydraulic lifting over-ridge device for a transplanter.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of an adjusting mechanism in a hydraulic lifting over-ridge device for a transplanter.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of a buffer mechanism in a hydraulic lifting over-ridge device for a transplanter.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional view of the connection structure between the outer shell and the sliding rod in a hydraulic lifting over-ridge device for a transplanter.

[0023] In the accompanying drawings: 1, frame; 2, housing; 3, sliding rod; 4, first mounting bracket; 5, motor; 6, threaded rod; 7, threaded tube; 8, connecting seat; 9, slider; 10, chute; 11, connecting frame; 12, column; 13, movable seat; 14, first hydraulic cylinder; 15, bracket; 16, auxiliary wheel; 17, second hydraulic cylinder; 18, moving seat; 19, sleeve; 20, spring; 21, cover plate; 22, limit post; 23, mounting hole; 24, cross bar; 25, connecting plate; 26, fixing plate; 27, limit groove; 28, positioning post; 29, second mounting bracket. Detailed implementation manner

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0025] Example 1, please refer to Figures 1-5 , the present invention is a hydraulic lifting over-ridge device for a rice transplanter, including a frame 1. One side of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with an adjusting mechanism, and the other side of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with a housing 2. A sliding rod 3 is slidably connected inside the housing 2, and one side of the sliding rod 3 extends to the outside of the housing 2. Both one side of the adjusting mechanism and one side of the sliding rod 3 are fixedly connected with a lifting mechanism. The adjusting mechanism includes a first mounting bracket 4. One side of the first mounting bracket 4 is fixedly connected with the frame 1. A motor 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the first mounting bracket 4. The output end of the motor 5 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 6. A threaded tube 7 is threadedly connected to one side of the threaded rod 6. One side of the surface of the threaded tube 7 is fixedly connected with a connecting seat 8. One side of the connecting seat 8 is fixedly connected with a slider 9. A chute 10 for cooperating with the slider 9 is opened on the surface of the frame 1. The lifting mechanism includes a connecting frame 11. One side of the connecting frame 11 is fixedly connected with the sliding rod 3 and the threaded tube 7 respectively. The top of the connecting frame 11 is movably connected with a column 12 through a rotating shaft. The top of the column 12 is fixedly connected with a movable seat 13. One side of the movable seat 13 is fixedly connected with a first hydraulic cylinder 14. A buffer mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder 14. The bottom of the buffer mechanism is movably connected with a bracket 15. The bottom of the bracket 15 is movably connected with an auxiliary wheel 16 through a rotating shaft. The right side of the column 12 is movably connected with a second hydraulic cylinder 17 through a rotating shaft. One side of the second hydraulic cylinder 17 is movably connected with a moving seat 18.

[0026] Specifically: Through the cooperation of the housing 2 and the sliding rod 3, one side of the sliding rod 3 is connected to the lifting mechanism. The number of the lifting mechanisms is two groups, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the frame 1. The synchronous movement and support and limit purposes are achieved through the sliding rod 3, improving the stability during the operation of the lifting mechanism. The second hydraulic cylinder 17 is connected with the column 12. After crossing the ridge, the second hydraulic cylinder 17 drives the column 12 to fold, facilitating the storage of the lifting mechanism and further improving the convenience of using the device.

[0027] Embodiment 2. Please refer to Figures 1-5 , on the basis of Embodiment 1, the buffer mechanism includes a sleeve 19. The top of the sleeve 19 is fixedly connected to the first hydraulic cylinder 14. A spring 20 is fixedly connected inside the sleeve 19. A cover plate 21 is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve 19. The bottom of the cover plate 21 is fixedly connected to the bracket 15. Both sides of the top of the cover plate 21 are fixedly connected with limit posts 22. Mounting holes 23 are opened on both sides inside the sleeve 19. The limit posts 22 are adapted to the mounting holes 23. A cross bar 24 is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the connecting frame 11. Both sides of the cross bar 24 are fixedly connected to the connecting frame 11 by bolts. A connecting plate 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the frame 1. A connecting hole is opened on the surface of the connecting plate 25. Fixing plates 26 are fixedly connected to both sides of the frame 1. A limit groove 27 is opened at the top of the fixing plate 26. The bottom of the moving seat 18 is slidably connected to the limit groove 27. A positioning post 28 is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate 21. The top of the positioning post 28 extends into the inner cavity of the spring 20. A second mounting bracket 29 is fixedly connected to one side of the frame 1. The surface of the threaded tube 7 is movably connected to the second mounting bracket 29.

[0028] Specifically: The sleeve 19, the spring 20 and the cover plate 21 can support the upper first hydraulic cylinder 14 while being used to connect the auxiliary wheel 16, achieving the purpose of effectively seismic buffering for the auxiliary wheel 16. The cover plate 21 can be installed through the limit posts 22 and the mounting holes 23, ensuring the stability of the cover plate 21 during the movement inside the sleeve 19. The connecting frame 11 is connected by the cross bar 24, facilitating the fixation of the two sets of lifting mechanisms to achieve the effect of synchronous operation. The frame 1 and the transplanter can be conveniently installed through the connecting plate 25 and the connecting hole, improving the convenience of installing the device. The moving seat 18 can be limited through the fixing plate 26 and the limit groove 27, and at the same time, the second hydraulic cylinder 17 can move following the adjustment of the length of the threaded tube 7. The cover plate 21 can be installed through the positioning post 28, and at the same time, the stability of the installation of the spring 20 is improved. The threaded tube 7 can be supported through the second mounting bracket 29, and at the same time, the stability of the threaded tube 7 is improved.

[0029] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows: The device is installed at the front end of the transplanter. When the transplanter crosses the ridge, the motor 5 is started through an external controller. The motor 5 drives the threaded rod 6 to rotate, and the threaded rod 6 drives the threaded tube 7 to move. Under the limiting action of the slider 9 and the chute 10, the threaded tube 7 can drive the connecting frame 11 to move horizontally. By adjusting the length of the connecting frame 11, the position of the lifting mechanism can be adjusted according to the width of the ridge. By starting the first hydraulic cylinder 14, the first hydraulic cylinder 14 drives the sleeve 19 to move, the sleeve 19 drives the bracket 15 to move, and the bracket 15 drives the auxiliary wheel 16 to move. After the auxiliary wheel 16 contacts the ground, the first hydraulic cylinder 14 continues to extend to raise the front wheels of the transplanter. After raising the front wheels to the height of the ridge, the transplanter is moved. The transplanter is supported by the auxiliary wheel 16 and the auxiliary wheel 16 replaces the front wheels of the transplanter to move. After the front wheels pass through the ridge smoothly, the first hydraulic cylinder 14 is reset to achieve the purpose of quickly passing through the ridge.

[0030] The above-described preferred embodiments of the present utility model disclosed are only used to help explain the present utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the present utility model to only the specific implementation manners. These embodiments are selected and specifically described in this specification in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present utility model, so that those skilled in the relevant technical field can well understand and utilize the present utility model.

Claims

1. A hydraulic lifting over-ridge device for a rice transplanter, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: One side of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with an adjusting mechanism, and the other side of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with a housing (2). A sliding rod (3) is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the housing (2), and one side of the sliding rod (3) extends to the outside of the housing (2). A lifting mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting mechanism and one side of the sliding rod (3); the adjusting mechanism includes a first mounting bracket (4), one side of the first mounting bracket (4) is fixedly connected with the frame (1), a motor (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the first mounting bracket (4), a threaded rod (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (5), a threaded tube (7) is threadedly connected to one side of the threaded rod (6), a connecting seat (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded tube (7), a slider (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting seat (8), and a chute (10) for cooperating with the slider (9) is formed on the surface of the frame (1); the lifting mechanism includes a connecting frame (11), one side of the connecting frame (11) is fixedly connected to the sliding rod (3) and the threaded tube (7) respectively, a column (12) is movably connected to the top of the connecting frame (11) through a rotating shaft, a movable seat (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the column (12), a first hydraulic cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable seat (13), a buffer mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder (14), the bottom of the buffer mechanism is movably connected to a bracket (15), a support wheel (16) is movably connected to the bottom of the bracket (15) through a rotating shaft, a second hydraulic cylinder (17) is movably connected to the right side of the column (12) through a rotating shaft, and a movable seat (18) is movably connected to one side of the second hydraulic cylinder (17).

2. The hydraulic lifting over-ridge device for a rice transplanter according to claim 1, wherein: The buffer mechanism includes a sleeve (19), the top of the sleeve (19) is fixedly connected with the first hydraulic cylinder (14), a spring (20) is fixedly connected in the inner cavity of the sleeve (19), a cover plate (21) is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve (19), and the bottom of the cover plate (21) is fixedly connected with the bracket (15).

3. The hydraulic lifting over-ridge device for a rice transplanter according to claim 2, characterized in that: Limit columns (22) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the cover plate (21), mounting holes (23) are formed in both sides of the inner cavity of the sleeve (19), and the limit columns (22) are adapted to the mounting holes (23).

4. The hydraulic lifting over-ridge device for a rice transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cross bar (24) is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the connecting frame (11), and the cross bar (24) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (11) through bolts on both sides.

5. The hydraulic lifting over-ridge device for a rice transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the frame (1), and a connecting hole is formed on the surface of the connecting plate (25).

6. The hydraulic lifting over-ridge device for a rice transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: Fixed plates (26) are fixedly connected to both sides of the frame (1), a limiting groove (27) is formed at the top of the fixed plates (26), and the bottom of the movable seat (18) is slidably connected to the limiting groove (27).

7. The hydraulic lifting over-ridge device of a rice transplanter according to claim 2, characterized in that: A positioning column (28) is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate (21), and the top of the positioning column (28) extends into the inner cavity of the spring (20).

8. The hydraulic lifting over-ridge device for a rice transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second mounting bracket (29) is fixedly connected to one side of the frame (1), and the surface of the threaded tube (7) is movably connected to the second mounting bracket (29).

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