Plugging detection device at computer hardware interface

CN119201576AInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-27GUIZHOU VOCATIONAL TECH COLLEGE OF ELECTRONICS & INFORMATION
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411527646.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-30
Publication Date
2024-12-27
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the network card testing process, the network card is prone to be unable to insert into the USB interface due to the wrong insertion direction, resulting in damage to the plug-in components, and the plug-in components are difficult to replace in the prior art.

Method used

A computer hardware interface plug-in detection device is designed, including a rack, conveying mechanism, pushing mechanism, installation mechanism, plug-in components and infrared sensors. The front and back of the network card are detected through infrared sensors, and the plug-in is automatically adjusted through the installation mechanism. The location of components ensures smooth insertion of the network card, prevents damage, and provides a removable plug-in element design for replacement.

Benefits of technology

It realizes smooth insertion and removal of network cards during testing, reduces the rate of manual error, avoids damage to the plug-in components, and facilitates replacement of plug-in components, improving the reliability and efficiency of the test.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a plugging detection device at a computer hardware interface, which belongs to the technical field of computers and comprises a rack, a conveying mechanism, a pushing mechanism, a plugging element, a mounting mechanism, a supporting mechanism and an infrared sensor, the rack comprises a mounting frame, a support frame and a guide frame; the conveying mechanism is slidably arranged on the guide frame; the pushing mechanism is arranged on the guide frame and is in sliding connection with the conveying mechanism; the mounting mechanism is rotationally arranged on the mounting frame; the plug-in element is arranged in the mounting mechanism and is detachably connected with the mounting mechanism; the supporting mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame and can abut against the mounting mechanism. And the infrared sensor is arranged on the support frame. According to the invention, the forward and reverse directions of the plug-in element can be automatically adjusted, so that the network card can be ensured to be inserted into the plug-in element at a correct position, the plug-in element can be prevented from being damaged, and the plug-in element can be conveniently replaced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of computers, and in particular to a plug-in and unplug-out detection device at a computer hardware interface. Background Art

[0002] In the computer network system, the network card is the key component that connects the computer to the network. The quality and performance of the network card directly affect the stability of the network and the speed of data transmission. Therefore, it is very important to conduct strict testing on the network card before it leaves the factory. During the testing process of the network card, it is very important to ensure that the network card is correctly inserted into the USB interface.

[0003] However, due to the design features of the USB interface and the network card, it is easy to insert the network card in the wrong direction during testing, resulting in failure to insert, and even damage to the network card or the USB interface; because during testing, the plug-in component needs to be in contact with the network card for a long time and multiple times, the plug-in component is easily damaged, and in the prior art, the plug-in component is soldered to the circuit board. When the plug-in component is damaged, it is difficult to replace the plug-in component. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to address the problems existing in the background technology and to propose a plug-in and unplug detection device at a computer hardware interface that can automatically adjust the front and back of a plug-in component so that a network card can be inserted into the plug-in component at the correct position, thereby avoiding damage to the plug-in component and facilitating replacement of the plug-in component.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is: a plug-in detection device at a computer hardware interface, comprising: A rack, including a mounting rack, a supporting rack, and a guide rack; A conveying mechanism, slidably disposed on the guide frame; A pushing mechanism, disposed on the guide frame and slidably connected to the conveying mechanism; A mounting mechanism, rotatably disposed on the mounting frame; A plug-in element, which is disposed in the mounting mechanism and is detachably connected; A supporting mechanism, disposed on the mounting frame and capable of abutting against the mounting mechanism; The infrared sensor is arranged on the supporting frame.

[0006] Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes a belt conveying unit slidably connected to the guide frame, and a plurality of placement frames all arranged on the belt conveying unit; the guide frame is provided with a guide groove for placing the belt conveying unit; the placement frame is provided with an opening groove and a movable groove; and the guide frame is provided with a sliding groove.

[0007] Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes a U-shaped frame slidably arranged on the guide frame, a telescopic cylinder 1 arranged on the guide frame and drivingly connected to the U-shaped frame, a lower top plate arranged at one end of the U-shaped frame and located in the sliding groove and the movable groove, a telescopic cylinder 2 arranged at the other end of the U-shaped frame, and a pressure plate arranged on the output end of the telescopic cylinder 2.

[0008] Preferably, the mounting mechanism comprises a fixing frame rotatably arranged on the mounting frame and engaged with the plug-in element, a clamping frame slidably arranged on the fixing frame and abutting against the plug-in element, and a driving motor arranged on the mounting frame for driving the fixing frame to flip; the fixing frame is provided with a connecting mechanism for driving the clamping frame to move.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes a sliding rod arranged on the clamping frame and slidably connected to the fixed frame, a supporting bolt arranged on the fixed frame, a connecting plate arranged on the sliding rod and slidably connected to the supporting bolt, and an elastic member arranged on the supporting bolt and the output end of which is connected to the connecting plate.

[0010] Preferably, a guide cover is provided on the clamping frame; a step groove is provided in the clamping frame; and one end of the plug-in element is embedded in the step groove.

[0011] Preferably, an elastic sheet is provided at the bottom of the fixing frame; the elastic sheet abuts against the plug-in element.

[0012] Preferably, two support mechanisms are provided, and the support mechanisms include a guide frame 1 arranged on the mounting frame, a slide rail slidably arranged on the guide frame 1, a support rod arranged on the slide rail, and a clamping sleeve arranged on the support rod and capable of being clamped with the fixed frame; a driving mechanism for driving the clamping sleeve to move is provided on the mounting frame.

[0013] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a second guide frame arranged on the mounting frame, a push rod slidably arranged on the second guide frame, a connecting block arranged at the lower end of the push rod, two connecting rods with two ends rotatably connected to the connecting block and the support rod respectively, an elastic member second is arranged on the second guide frame and the output end is connected to the end of the push rod away from the connecting block, a sliding column rotatably arranged on the end of the push rod away from the connecting block, and a guide cam arranged on the output end of the driving motor and slidably connected to the sliding column.

[0014] Preferably, the guide cam includes two cam lower portions, two cam edge portions connected to the cam lower portions and smoothly transitioned thereto, a cam flat portion arranged on the cam edge portions, and a groove arranged on the cam flat portion for embedding the sliding column.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects: In the present invention, the network card or the U disk is inserted into the placement rack, the placement rack is driven to move by the conveying unit, the placed network card is detected by the infrared sensor to determine whether its placement position is the front side or the back side, and the plug-in element is driven to flip by the installation mechanism according to the front side or the back side of the network card, so that the plug-in element can correspond to the network card, so that the position of the network card can be adjusted, so that when the network card is inserted, it can be smoothly inserted without being stuck due to the front and back problems, thus preventing damage during testing, and ensuring that the plug-in test can be effectively performed every time.

[0016] When the drive motor is started, the force provided causes the fixed frame to rotate, and the gap of the movement of the fixed frame provides space for the guide cam to rotate, so that the sliding column can fall from the flat part of the cam to the lower part of the cam. The large drop allows the clamping sleeve to move outward quickly, releasing the limit on the fixed frame, so that the fixed frame can rotate. When the fixed frame rotates, the clamping sleeve will gradually close, so that the clamping sleeve will gradually clamp on both sides of the fixed frame. When the fixed frame rotates into place, the sliding column is just stuck in the groove, so that the fixed frame is automatically fixed.

[0017] Continuous detection can be achieved through the conveying mechanism, and when installing the network card, there is no need to consider the installation direction, just insert the network card into the placement rack, which can reduce the human error rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a pushing mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the installation mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 It is an exploded view of the local structure of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 for Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle; Figure 7It is a structural schematic diagram of the support mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 for Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at B in the middle; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guide cam in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Reference numerals: 1, frame; 101, mounting frame; 102, support frame; 103, guide frame; 1031, guide slot; 1032, sliding slot; 2, conveying mechanism; 201, belt conveying unit; 202, placement frame; 2021, opening slot; 2022, moving slot; 3, pushing mechanism; 301, U-shaped frame; 302, telescopic cylinder 1; 303, lower top plate; 304, telescopic cylinder 2; 305, pressing plate; 4, plug-in element; 5, mounting mechanism; 501, fixing frame; 502, clamping frame; 503, guide cover; 504, driving motor; 505, Elastic sheet; 6. Connecting mechanism; 601. Sliding rod; 602. Connecting plate; 603. Support bolt; 604. Elastic part 1; 7. Supporting mechanism; 701. Clamping sleeve; 702. Supporting rod; 703. Guide frame 1; 704. Slide rail; 8. Driving mechanism; 801. Connecting rod; 802. Connecting block; 803. Push rod; 804. Guide frame 2; 805. Elastic part 2; 806. Guide cam; 807. Sliding column; 8061. Cam lower part; 8062. Cam edge; 8063. Cam flat part; 8064. Groove; 9. Infrared sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0022] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0023] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments, either individually or selectively.

[0024] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of the present invention, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included. Embodiment 1 like Figure 1-9 As shown, a plug-in and unplug-out detection device at a computer hardware interface proposed by the present invention comprises a frame 1, a conveying mechanism 2, a pushing mechanism 3, a plug-in element 4, a mounting mechanism 5, a supporting mechanism 7, and an infrared sensor 9; The frame 1 includes a mounting frame 101, a support frame 102, and a guide frame 103; the conveying mechanism 2 is slidably set on the guide frame 103; the pushing mechanism 3 is set on the guide frame 103 and is slidably connected to the conveying mechanism 2; the mounting mechanism 5 is rotatably set on the mounting frame 101; the plug-in element 4 is set in the mounting mechanism 5 and is detachably connected; the supporting mechanism 7 is set on the mounting frame 101 and can abut against the mounting mechanism 5; the infrared sensor 9 is set on the support frame 102.

[0025] In this embodiment, the network card or U disk is inserted into the placement rack 202, and the placement rack 202 is driven to move by the conveying unit 201. The placed network card is detected by the infrared sensor 9 to determine whether its placement position is on the front or back side. According to the front or back side of the network card, the installation mechanism 5 drives the plug-in component 4 to flip so that the plug-in component 4 can correspond to the network card, so that the position of the network card can be adjusted, so that the network card can be inserted smoothly when it is inserted, and it will not be stuck due to front and back problems, thereby preventing damage during testing, and ensuring that the plug-in test can be effectively performed every time.

[0026] Embodiment 2 like Figure 1-9 As shown, a plug-in and unplug detection device at a computer hardware interface proposed by the present invention, compared with the first embodiment, the conveying mechanism 2 in this embodiment includes a belt conveying unit 201 slidably connected to the guide frame 103, and a plurality of placement racks 202 are provided and all are arranged on the belt conveying unit 201; the guide frame 103 is provided with a guide groove 1031 for placing the belt conveying unit 201; the placement rack 202 is provided with an opening groove 2021 and a movable groove 2022; the guide frame 103 is provided with a sliding groove 1032; the network card can be conveniently inserted into the placement rack 202 through the opening groove 2021.

[0027] The pushing mechanism 3 includes a U-shaped frame 301 slidably arranged on the guide frame 103, a telescopic cylinder 1 302 arranged on the guide frame 103 and drivingly connected to the U-shaped frame 301, a lower top plate 303 arranged at one end of the U-shaped frame 301 and located in the sliding groove 1032 and the moving groove 2022, a telescopic cylinder 2 304 arranged at the other end of the U-shaped frame 301, and a pressing plate 305 arranged on the output end of the telescopic cylinder 2 304; the U-shaped frame 301 is driven to move by the telescopic cylinder 1 302, the U-shaped frame 301 drives the lower top plate 303 and the telescopic cylinder 2 304 to move, and the telescopic cylinder 2 304 drives the pressing plate 305 to move, thereby driving the network card to move.

[0028] In this embodiment, the network card is inserted into the placement rack 202, and the placement rack 202 is output through the belt conveyor unit 201, and the guide groove 1031 can guide the belt conveyor unit 201, so that the network card on the placement rack 202 is in a horizontal position. When the placement rack 202 moves to the bottom of the pressure plate 305, the belt conveyor unit 201 stops moving, and the pressure plate 305 is driven to move downward by the telescopic cylinder 2 304, so that the pressure plate 305 cooperates with the lower top plate 303 to clamp on the network card, and the U-shaped frame 301 is driven to move by the telescopic cylinder 1 302, so that the U-shaped frame 301 It drives the lower top plate 303 and the pressure plate 305 to move, thereby driving the network card to move, so that the network card can be inserted into the plug-in component 4, and the network card can be tested for plugging and unplugging and whether it can be used. After the test is completed, the U-shaped frame 301 is driven by the telescopic cylinder 302 to move in the direction away from the plug-in component 4, so that the network card can be unplugged and wait for the next network card to be tested. Continuous testing can be achieved through the conveying mechanism 2, and when installing the network card, there is no need to consider the installation direction, and the network card only needs to be inserted into the placement rack 202, which can reduce the rate of human errors.

[0029] Embodiment 3 like Figure 1-9As shown, the present invention proposes a plug-in detection device at a computer hardware interface. Compared with the first or second embodiment, the mounting mechanism 5 in this embodiment includes a fixing frame 501 rotatably arranged on the mounting frame 101 and engaged with the plug-in element 4, a clamping frame 502 slidably arranged on the fixing frame 501 and capable of abutting against the plug-in element 4, and a driving motor 504 arranged on the mounting frame 101 for driving the fixing frame 501 to flip; the fixing frame 501 is provided with a connecting mechanism 6 for driving the clamping frame 502 to move. An elastic sheet 505 is arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame 501; the elastic sheet 505 abuts against the plug-in element 4; the plug-in element 4 can be ejected after the clamping frame 502 is separated from the plug-in element 4 through the elastic sheet 505, so that the plug-in element 4 can be easily replaced. A guide cover 503 is provided on the clamping frame 502; a step groove is provided in the clamping frame 502; one end of the plug-in component 4 is embedded in the step groove; the step groove can be stuck on the plug-in component 4, so that the plug-in component 4 is firmly installed in the fixing frame 501, and the guide cover 503 can guide the network card, so that the network card can be easily inserted into the plug-in component 4 for testing.

[0030] The connecting mechanism 6 includes a sliding rod 601 arranged on the clamping frame 502 and slidably connected to the fixed frame 501, a supporting bolt 603 arranged on the fixed frame 501, a connecting plate 602 arranged on the sliding rod 601 and slidably connected to the supporting bolt 603, and an elastic member 604 arranged on the supporting bolt 603 and the output end of which is connected to the connecting plate 602; the elastic member 604 provides a thrust to push the connecting plate 602 to move, and the connecting plate 602 drives the sliding rod 601 to move so that the sliding rod 601 drives the clamping frame 502 to move, so that the clamping frame 502 can move toward the fixed frame 501 to clamp the plug-in element 4.

[0031] In this embodiment, a rear baffle and an upper baffle are provided on one end of the fixing frame 501 away from the clamping frame 502. When installing the plug-in element 4, the plug-in element 4 is inserted into the fixing frame 501 so that the tail of the plug-in element 4 is embedded in the rear baffle and the upper baffle. The step groove on the clamping frame 502 is aligned with the plug-in element 4 so that the plug-in element 4 is embedded in the step groove, so that the clamping frame 502 can be pressed on the plug-in element 4 and flush with the plug-in element 4. The clamping frame 502 is pushed to move by the connecting mechanism 6, so that the clamping frame 502 is pushed. The plug-in element 4 is moved into the fixing frame 501 so that the plug-in element 4 is pressed against the rear baffle, thereby fixing the plug-in element 4. The bolts set on the support bolts 603 can adjust the pressure given by the elastic member 604, thereby preventing the plug-in element 4 from being moved out when the network card is pulled out. The structure of the clamping frame 502 cooperates with the connecting mechanism 6 to facilitate the replacement of the plug-in element 4 after it is damaged. Since the plug-in element 4 is in the plug-in and unplugging test piece, it will experience multiple plug-ins and unplugs, making it easy to be damaged. When the plug-in component 4 is replaced, the bolts are loosened to enlarge the moving space of the elastic member 604, so that the clamping frame 502 can be pushed to move more easily. When the clamping frame 502 is removed from the plug-in component 4, the plug-in component 4 is pushed out from the fixing frame 501, and an opening is provided between the upper baffles, so that the plug-in component 4 can be pushed to move conveniently, and the plug-in component 4 is bounced up by the elastic sheet 505, so that the plug-in component 4 can be easily removed and replaced with a new one. An electrical contact is provided on the tail of the plug-in component 4, so that it can be directly connected to the electrical contact on the rear baffle, and then the point signal is derived through the conductive slip ring, so that continuous testing can be performed, and after the plug-in component 4 is inserted, the automatic electrical connection is completed without the need for wiring operation.

[0032] Embodiment 4 like Figure 1-9 As shown, a plug-in and unplug detection device at a computer hardware interface proposed by the present invention, compared with embodiment one or embodiment two or embodiment three, in this embodiment, two support mechanisms 7 are provided, and the support mechanism 7 includes a guide frame 703 arranged on the mounting frame 101, a slide rail 704 slidably arranged on the guide frame 703, a support rod 702 arranged on the slide rail 704, and a clamping sleeve 701 arranged on the support rod 702 and capable of being clamped with the fixing frame 501; a driving mechanism 8 for driving the clamping sleeve 701 to move is provided on the mounting frame 101.

[0033] The driving mechanism 8 includes a guide frame 804 arranged on the mounting frame 101, a push rod 803 slidably arranged on the guide frame 804, a connecting block 802 arranged at the lower end of the push rod 803, two connecting rods 801 having two ends rotatably connected to the connecting block 802 and the support rod 702 respectively, an elastic member 805 arranged on the guide frame 804 and having an output end connected to an end of the push rod 803 away from the connecting block 802, a sliding column 807 rotatably arranged on an end of the push rod 803 away from the connecting block 802, and a groove 8064 arranged on the output end of the driving motor 504 and slidably connected to the sliding column 807.

[0034] The guide cam 806 includes two cam lower parts 8061, two cam side parts 8062 connected to the cam lower parts 8061 and smoothly transitioned, a cam flat part 8063 arranged on the cam side parts 8062, and a guide frame 804 arranged on the cam flat part 8063 for embedding the sliding column 807; when in the supporting state, the sliding column 807 is embedded in the groove 8064, and is at the highest point of the guide cam 806, and the sliding column 807 can be guided and constrained by the groove 8064 to prevent The anti-sliding column 807 slides directly from the cam flat portion 8063 and falls onto the connecting rod 801, so that when the fixed frame 501 is in a horizontal state, the groove 8064 is in contact with the sliding column 807. At this time, the clamping sleeve 701 is clamped on both sides of the fixed frame 501 to fix the fixed frame 501. Through the structure of the two connecting rods 801, the connecting block 802, the push rod 803 and the guide frame 804, it can be at the highest point when it rotates half a circle, corresponding to the flipping of the fixed frame 501.

[0035] In this embodiment, during normal use, the guide cam 806 abuts against the sliding column 807, so that the guide cam 806 pushes the push rod 803 to move downward, so that the push rod 803 drives the connecting block 802 to move downward, so that the connecting block 802 drives the connecting rod 801 to move, thereby driving the support rod 702 to contract, so that the support rod 702 drives the clamping sleeve 701 to clamp, thereby fixing the fixing frame 501 to prevent the fixing frame 501 from flipping over during use.

[0036] When the forward and reverse directions of the mounting mechanism 5 need to be adjusted, the fixing frame 501 needs to be driven counterclockwise by the driving motor 504, and the fixing frame 501 will drive the guide cam 806 to rotate. When the guide cam 806 rotates, the sliding column 807 will separate from the high point of the guide cam 806, so that the elastic member 805 pushes the push rod 803 to move upward, so that the push rod 803 moves upward immediately, thereby pushing the connecting rod 801 to move upward, so that the support rod 702 moves outward, so that the clamping sleeve 701 can be quickly pushed to open, so that the clamping sleeve 701 can release the limit on the fixing frame 501, so that the fixing frame 501 can be turned over without being interfered by the clamping sleeve 701.

[0037] When the fixing frame 501 rotates, the guide cam 806 pushes the sliding column 807 to move gradually, so that the sliding column 807 drives the push rod 803 to move downward gradually, so that the push rod 803 drives the connecting rod 801 to move, and the connecting block 802 drives the connecting rod 801 to move downward, so that the connecting rod 801 drives the connecting block 802 to retract, which can drive the clamping sleeve 701 to retract. When the fixing frame 501 rotates to a horizontal position, the sliding column 807 is just located on the cam flat portion 8063 on the guide cam 806 and the sliding column 807 is located in the groove 8064, so that the sliding column 807 remains stable. At this time, the clamping sleeve 701 is just stuck on the fixing frame 501, so that the fixing frame 501 can be limited to prevent the fixing frame 501 from rotating.

[0038] The above structure can provide a force to rotate the fixing frame 501 when the driving motor 504 is started, and the gap of the movement of the fixing frame 501 provides a space for the guide cam 806 to rotate, so that the sliding column 807 can fall from the cam flat part 8063 to the cam low part 8061, and the clamping sleeve 701 can move outward quickly through the large drop, releasing the limit on the fixing frame 501, so that the fixing frame 501 can rotate, and when the fixing frame 501 rotates, the clamping sleeve 701 will gradually close, so that the clamping sleeve 701 is gradually clamped on both sides of the fixing frame 501, and when the fixing frame 501 is rotated into place, the sliding column 807 is just stuck in the groove 8064, so that the fixing frame 501 is automatically fixed.

[0039] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plug-in and plug-out detection device at a computer hardware interface, characterized in that: include, A frame (1) comprising a mounting frame (101), a supporting frame (102), and a guide frame (103); A conveying mechanism (2) slidably disposed on the guide frame (103); A pushing mechanism (3) is arranged on the guide frame (103) and is slidably connected to the conveying mechanism (2); A mounting mechanism (5) rotatably mounted on the mounting frame (101); A plug-in element (4) disposed in the mounting mechanism (5) and detachably connected; A supporting mechanism (7) disposed on the mounting frame (101) and capable of abutting against the mounting mechanism (5); An infrared sensor (9) is arranged on the support frame (102).

2. A computer hardware interface plug-in detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (2) comprises a belt conveying unit (201) slidably connected to the guide frame (103), and a plurality of placement frames (202) all arranged on the belt conveying unit (201); the guide frame (103) is provided with a guide groove (1031) for placing the belt conveying unit (201); the placement frame (202) is provided with an opening groove (2021) and a movable groove (2022); and the guide frame (103) is provided with a sliding groove (1032).

3. A computer hardware interface plug-in detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (3) comprises a U-shaped frame (301) slidably arranged on the guide frame (103), a telescopic cylinder (302) arranged on the guide frame (103) and drivingly connected to the U-shaped frame (301), a lower top plate (303) arranged at one end of the U-shaped frame (301) and located in the sliding groove (1032) and the moving groove (2022), a telescopic cylinder (304) arranged at the other end of the U-shaped frame (301), and a pressing plate (305) arranged on the output end of the telescopic cylinder (304).

4. A computer hardware interface plug-in detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism (5) comprises a fixing frame (501) rotatably mounted on the mounting frame (101) and engaged with the plug-in element (4), a clamping frame (502) slidably mounted on the fixing frame (501) and capable of abutting against the plug-in element (4), and a driving motor (504) mounted on the mounting frame (101) and used for driving the fixing frame (501) to flip; the fixing frame (501) is provided with a connecting mechanism (6) for driving the clamping frame (502) to move.

5. A computer hardware interface plug-in detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism (6) comprises a sliding rod (601) arranged on the clamping frame (502) and slidably connected to the fixing frame (501), a supporting bolt (603) arranged on the fixing frame (501), a connecting plate (602) arranged on the sliding rod (601) and slidably connected to the supporting bolt (603), and an elastic member (604) arranged on the supporting bolt (603) and having an output end connected to the connecting plate (602).

6. A computer hardware interface plug-in detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A guide cover (503) is provided on the clamping frame (502); a step groove is provided in the clamping frame (502); and one end of the plug-in element (4) is embedded in the step groove.

7. A computer hardware interface plug-in detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: An elastic sheet (505) is provided at the bottom of the fixing frame (501); the elastic sheet (505) abuts against the plug-in element (4).

8. A computer hardware interface plug-in detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two support mechanisms (7) are provided, and the support mechanisms (7) include a guide frame (703) provided on the mounting frame (101), a slide rail (704) slidably provided on the guide frame (703), a support rod (702) provided on the slide rail (704), and a clamping sleeve (701) provided on the support rod (702) and capable of being clamped with the fixing frame (501); a driving mechanism (8) for driving the clamping sleeve (701) to move is provided on the mounting frame (101).

9. A computer hardware interface plug-in detection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (8) comprises a second guide frame (804) arranged on the mounting frame (101), a push rod (803) slidably arranged on the second guide frame (804), a connecting block (802) arranged at the lower end of the push rod (803), two connecting rods (801) having two ends rotatably connected to the connecting block (802) and the support rod (702), an elastic member (805) arranged on the second guide frame (804) and having an output end connected to an end of the push rod (803) away from the connecting block (802), a sliding column (807) rotatably arranged on an end of the push rod (803) away from the connecting block (802), and a guide cam (806) arranged on the output end of the driving motor (504) and slidably connected to the sliding column (807).

10. A computer hardware interface plug-in detection device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The guide cam (806) comprises two cam lower portions (8061), two cam edge portions (8062) connected to the cam lower portions (8061) and having a smooth transition, a cam flat portion (8063) arranged on the cam edge portions (8062), and a groove (8064) arranged on the cam flat portion (8063) for embedding the sliding column (807).