Intelligent inspection equipment and electric power operation and maintenance management system

Abstract

The invention discloses intelligent inspection equipment and a power operation and maintenance management system. The intelligent inspection equipment comprises a ditch; the plurality of cover plates cover the ditch, so that a closed space is formed in the ditch; the two rows of mounting racks are fixedly mounted on the two sides in the ditch in a bolt fastening manner and are used for arranging and supporting cables in the ditch; the water absorption parts are fixedly arranged in the ditch, and the bottoms of the water absorption parts make contact with the bottom of the ditch and are used for absorbing accumulated water formed at the bottom of the ditch in time; and the pressure sensing part is arranged in the water absorption part and senses the weight of the water absorption part in real time. The critical value of gravity induction of the pressure induction part to the water absorption part is preset, the accumulated water amount in the ditch is converted into the weight of the water absorption part, when the critical value is monitored to be exceeded, the water pump is started to suck and discharge the accumulated water at the bottom of the ditch, the accumulated water in the cable ditch is monitored in real time, and the accumulated water in the ditch is discharged in time; and the cable is prevented from being damped or causing electrical accidents.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of electrical monitoring technology, and in particular to an intelligent inspection device and an electric power operation and maintenance management system. Background Art

[0002] In order to discover and eliminate abnormal conditions and potential accidents of electrical equipment, inspection measures will be arranged. For example, in response to the impact of water accumulation in the cable trench on the cables, personnel will be arranged to go to the site for regular moisture-proof inspections and drainage treatments to ensure the safe and reliable operation of the cable system.

[0003] However, due to the uneven and significant changes in rainfall distribution throughout the four seasons, in the same place, relatively speaking, there is heavy humidity and abundant rainfall in spring and summer, and dryness and less rainfall in autumn and winter. It is difficult to remove the accumulated water in the cable trench on time by the aforementioned regular moisture-proof inspection and drainage treatment. This may cause the water in the cable trench to increase rapidly during the plum rain season or heavy rain season and cannot be discharged in time, resulting in adverse effects such as long-term moisture exposure to the cable and degradation of insulation performance, and even electrical accidents. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent inspection device and an electric power operation and maintenance management system to monitor the water accumulation in the cable trench in real time, drain the water in the trench in time, and avoid the cable from getting damp or causing electrical accidents.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] The power operation and maintenance management system is characterized by comprising an intelligent inspection device with monitoring function, an operation and maintenance terminal receiving monitoring signals sent by the inspection device, and a distribution server containing a distribution database;

[0007] The power operation and maintenance management system performs the following steps:

[0008] S10, the inspection equipment is located inside the cable trench, absorbs the accumulated water inside the cable trench and the condensation formed on the cable synchronously, converts the accumulated water content into weight, and each pressure sensor in the inspection equipment sends the weight change to the operation and maintenance end in real time;

[0009] S11, each pressure sensor synchronously sends pressure information to the operation and maintenance end in real time, wherein the time interval between the two pressure information sent by the same pressure sensor received by the operation and maintenance end is 1min-3min;

[0010] S12, judging the pressure information received each time according to a preset critical value, wherein the pressure information contains a specific pressure value;

[0011] S13, if any pressure value exceeds the critical value, the operation of fully draining the accumulated water will be automatically executed. If it does not exceed the critical value, S11 will continue to be executed.

[0012] The power operation and maintenance management system includes the following execution steps:

[0013] S20, setting the pressure information before the automatic full water drainage operation as the first pressure information, setting the pressure information after the automatic full water drainage operation as the second pressure information, and the interval between the first pressure information and the second pressure information is 1min-3min;

[0014] S21, each pressure sensor synchronously and in real time sends first pressure information to the operation and maintenance end;

[0015] S22, judging the first pressure information received each time according to a preset critical value, wherein the first pressure information contains a specific pressure value;

[0016] S23, if the pressure value of any item of the first pressure information exceeds the critical value, the operation of fully draining the accumulated water is automatically executed; if it does not exceed the critical value, S21 is continued to be executed;

[0017] S24, the operation and maintenance end sends a first position request instruction to the distribution server, wherein the first position request instruction is a request to send the position of the pressure sensor whose pressure value exceeds the critical value;

[0018] S25, the distribution server receives a first position request instruction, wherein the first position request instruction contains n first pressure information, n is a positive integer greater than 0, the distribution server establishes a distribution database, the distribution database contains an identifier of each pressure sensor, after obtaining the n first pressure information, the distribution server analyzes the first pressure information and compares it with the identifier of each pressure sensor in the distribution database, determines the position of the pressure sensor that sends the first pressure information exceeding the critical value, obtains n first position information, and sends the n first position information to the operation and maintenance end;

[0019] S26, after the operation of automatically running and fully draining the accumulated water, each pressure sensor continues to synchronously and real-timely send the second pressure information to the operation and maintenance end;

[0020] S27, if none of them reaches the critical value, the second pressure information is changed to the first pressure information, and S21 is continued to be executed. If the pressure value of any item of the second pressure information exceeds the critical value, the operation and maintenance end sends a second position request instruction to the distribution server to determine whether the pressure value exceeding the critical value this time is sent from the same pressure sensor as the pressure value exceeding the critical value last time;

[0021] S28, the distribution server receives a second position request instruction, wherein the second position request instruction contains each second pressure information exceeding the critical value. After obtaining the second pressure information, the distribution server analyzes the second pressure information and compares it with the identifier of each pressure sensor in the distribution database, determines the position of the pressure sensor that sends the pressure information, obtains the second position information, and sends the second position information to the operation and maintenance end;

[0022] S29, the operation and maintenance end compares the n first location information and the n second location information obtained respectively before and after in sequence to determine whether the same location appears twice;

[0023] S210, if not, then start the automatic operation to fully drain the accumulated water, and continue to execute S21, if yes, then start the automatic operation to fully drain the accumulated water and the maintenance personnel will send the location information of the emergency repair.

[0024] Intelligent inspection equipment, including:

[0025] ditch;

[0026] A plurality of cover plates are covered on the ditch to form a closed space inside the ditch;

[0027] Two rows of mounting frames are fixedly installed on both sides of the ditch by bolt fastening, and are used to arrange and support the cables in the ditch;

[0028] A plurality of water absorbing components are fixedly arranged inside the ditch, and the bottoms thereof are in contact with the bottom of the ditch, so as to absorb the accumulated water formed at the bottom of the ditch in time;

[0029] A pressure sensing component is arranged inside the water absorbing component to sense the weight of the water absorbing component in real time;

[0030] A drainage pipe, one end of which is connected to the bottom of the ditch and the other end of which is provided with a water pump;

[0031] Among them, the critical value of the pressure sensing component's gravity sensing to the water absorbing component is pre-set, and the amount of water accumulated in the ditch is converted into the weight of the water absorbing component. When the monitoring exceeds the critical value, the water pump is started to suck and discharge the water at the bottom of the ditch.

[0032] Preferably, the water absorbing component comprises:

[0033] Sponge blocks;

[0034] Two vertical plates are respectively located on both sides of the sponge block;

[0035] The sponge block and the vertical plate both have spaces for allowing the cables to pass through, the sponge block and the vertical plate both have central grooves, and the pressure sensing component is arranged inside the central groove of the sponge block.

[0036] Preferably, the pressure sensing component comprises:

[0037] A fixing part, fixed at a fixed height inside the central groove of the sponge block;

[0038] A covering part, covering the fixing part and slidably connected to the fixing part;

[0039] A pressure sensor is arranged between the fixing part and the covering part;

[0040] Among them, the higher the water absorption of the sponge block, the heavier the weight of the sponge block itself, and the sponge block will press the covering part downward to make the inner top surface of the covering part closer to the top surface of the fixing part, and the higher the pressure sensor sensing value.

[0041] Preferably, a baffle is fixed between two adjacent water-absorbing parts, inclined blocks are fixed on both sides of the baffle, a parallel plate is fixedly connected between two adjacent baffles, the parallel plate passes through the central grooves of the vertical plate and the sponge block, the fixing part is fixed on the parallel plate, the parallel plate is fixedly connected to a sealing box, a hydraulic cylinder is installed inside the sealing box, the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder extends outward through the sealing box and fixes the interference block, the interference block is fixedly connected to the vertical plate on one side of the sponge block, and the vertical plate on the other side of the sponge block is fixedly connected to the ditch.

[0042] Preferably, the sponge block is divided into an upper block and a lower block, and the upper block and the lower block are assembled to form a whole sponge block. The upper block and the lower block are integrally extended with a wrapping portion, and the wrapping portions of the upper block and the lower block can be assembled to completely wrap the surface of the cable between two adjacent water-absorbing components.

[0043] Preferably, a rectangular groove with multiple grooves is opened at the bottom of the ditch, the rectangular groove is located between two adjacent baffles, the bottom of the lower block extends toward the rectangular groove to form an extension portion, the extension portion of the lower block is located inside the rectangular groove, the opening of the baffle separates the accumulated water in the ditch, the opening of the rectangular groove facilitates the accumulated water in the ditch to fall into it, and the extension portion of the lower block facilitates the rapid absorption of the accumulated water falling into the rectangular groove.

[0044] The inspection method of the intelligent inspection equipment comprises the following steps:

[0045] The sponge block absorbs the water in the ditch and the condensation formed on the cable at the same time. The absorbed water is retained on the sponge block. The amount of water in the ditch is absorbed by the sponge block and converted into the weight of the sponge block.

[0046] The increased downward pressure of the sponge block is sensed by the pressure sensitive element of the pressure sensor and the pressure information is sent by the signal processing unit. When the pressure value in the pressure information exceeds the preset critical value, the hydraulic cylinder is turned on to squeeze the sponge block to discharge the absorbed water, and the water pump is turned on to suck out the accumulated water in the ditch.

[0047] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0048] The present invention converts the amount of water accumulated in the ditch into the weight of the water absorbing component by presetting the critical value of the gravity sensing of the water absorbing component by the pressure sensing component. When the monitoring exceeds the critical value, the water pump is started to suck and discharge the water accumulated at the bottom of the ditch. The water accumulated in the cable trench is monitored in real time and discharged in time to prevent the cable from getting damp or causing electrical accidents. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0049] Figure 1 This is an interactive diagram of the power operation and maintenance management system proposed by the present invention;

[0050] Figure 2 This is a flowchart of the process execution of the power operation and maintenance management system proposed by the present invention;

[0051] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of an intelligent inspection device proposed by the present invention;

[0052] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a ditch and its interior in an intelligent inspection device proposed by the present invention;

[0053] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure decomposition of an intelligent inspection device proposed by the present invention;

[0054] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the connection structure between the parallel plate and the wrapping part in an intelligent inspection device proposed by the present invention;

[0055] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the connection structure between the box sealing and cutting and the internal hydraulic cylinder and the abutment block in an intelligent inspection device proposed by the present invention;

[0056] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the middle upper block and the lower block of an intelligent inspection device proposed by the present invention;

[0057] Fig. 9 The present invention provides a schematic structural diagram of an internal fixing part, a covering part and a pressure sensor of a sponge block in an intelligent inspection device proposed by the present invention.

[0058] In the figure: 1. ditch; 2. cover plate; 3. mounting frame; 4. drain pipe; 5. water pump; 6. baffle; 7. tilting block; 8. vertical plate; 9. center groove; 10. fixing part; 11. covering part; 12. pressure sensor; 13. parallel plate; 14. sealing box; 15. hydraulic cylinder; 16. resistance block; 17. upper block; 18. lower block; 19. wrapping part; 20. rectangular groove; 21. extension part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0059] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0060] Reference Figure 3 -Attached Fig. 9 , an intelligent inspection device, comprising:

[0061] Ditch 1;

[0062] A plurality of cover plates 2 are covered on the ditch 1 to form a closed space inside the ditch 1;

[0063] Two rows of mounting frames 3 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the ditch 1 by bolt fastening, and are used to arrange and support the cables located in the ditch 1;

[0064] A plurality of water absorbing components are fixedly arranged inside the ditch 1, and the bottoms thereof are in contact with the bottom of the ditch 1, so as to absorb the accumulated water formed at the bottom of the ditch 1 in time;

[0065] A pressure sensing component is arranged inside the water absorbing component to sense the weight of the water absorbing component in real time;

[0066] A drainage pipe 4, one end of which is connected to the bottom of the ditch 1, and a water pump 5 is provided at the other end;

[0067] The critical value of the gravity sensing of the water absorbing component by the pressure sensing component is preset to convert the amount of water accumulated in the ditch 1 into the weight of the water absorbing component. When the monitoring exceeds the critical value, the water pump 5 is started to suck and discharge the water accumulated at the bottom of the ditch 1.

[0068] A baffle plate 6 is fixed between two adjacent water absorbing components, and inclined blocks 7 are fixed on both sides of the baffle plate 6. The inclined blocks 7 on both sides of the water absorbing components make the accumulated water concentrate near the water absorbing components.

[0069] The water-absorbing parts include:

[0070] Sponge blocks;

[0071] Two vertical plates 8, respectively located on both sides of the sponge block;

[0072] The sponge block and the vertical plate 8 are both provided with a space allowing the cable to pass through, and the sponge block and the vertical plate 8 are both provided with a central groove 9, and the pressure sensing component is arranged inside the central groove 9 of the sponge block;

[0073] Pressure sensing components include:

[0074] The fixing portion 10 is fixed at a fixed height inside the central groove 9 of the sponge block;

[0075] A covering portion 11, covering the fixing portion 10 and being slidably connected to the fixing portion 10;

[0076] The pressure sensor 12 is arranged between the fixing portion 10 and the covering portion 11;

[0077] The higher the water absorption of the sponge block, the heavier the weight of the sponge block itself, and the sponge block will press the covering part 11 downward to make the inner top surface of the covering part 11 closer to the top surface of the fixing part 10, and the higher the sensing value of the pressure sensor 12 will be.

[0078] A parallel plate 13 is fixedly connected between two adjacent baffles 6. The parallel plate 13 passes through the vertical plate 8 and the central groove 9 of the sponge block. The fixing part 10 is fixed on the parallel plate 13. The parallel plate 13 is fixedly connected to a sealing box 14. A hydraulic cylinder 15 is installed inside the sealing box 14. The output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 15 extends outward through the sealing box 14 and fixes a resistance block 16. The resistance block 16 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 8 on one side of the sponge block, and the vertical plate 8 on the other side of the sponge block is fixedly connected to the ditch 1. When the sensing value of the pressure sensor 12 exceeds the critical value, the hydraulic cylinder 15 is started and the force is transmitted through the vertical plate 8 on one side to squeeze the sponge block, so that the accumulated water absorbed by the sponge block is squeezed out to the bottom of the ditch 1 again.

[0079] The sponge block is divided into an upper block 17 and a lower block 18, and the upper block 17 and the lower block 18 are assembled into a whole sponge block. The upper block 17 and the lower block 18 are integrally extended to set a wrapping portion 19, and the wrapping portions 19 of the upper block 17 and the lower block 18 can completely wrap the surface of the cable between two adjacent water-absorbing components. From a practical point of view, the wrapping portions 19 of the upper block 17 and the lower block 18 will be overlong. When wrapping, the portion exceeding the cable length will be subtracted accordingly, so that the cable surface can be completely wrapped, avoiding the phenomenon of incomplete wrapping due to insufficient length of the wrapping portion 19, and the cable surface is completely wrapped. When condensation occurs on the cable surface in the cable trench, the sponge block can quickly absorb the small dewdrops formed by the condensation, avoiding the cable from being damp for a long time, and also reducing the unnecessary weight of the cable and water droplets caused by condensation.

[0080] A rectangular groove 20 with multiple grooves is opened at the bottom of the ditch 1, and the rectangular groove 20 is located between two adjacent baffles 6. The bottom of the lower block 18 extends toward the rectangular groove 20 to form an extension portion 21. The extension portion 21 of the lower block 18 is located inside the rectangular groove 20. The opening of the baffle 6 separates the accumulated water in the ditch 1. The opening of the rectangular groove 20 facilitates the accumulated water in the ditch 1 to fall into it, and the extension portion 21 of the lower block 18 facilitates the rapid absorption of the accumulated water falling into the rectangular groove 20.

[0081] It should be noted that:

[0082] The drainage pipe 4 has multiple branches, one end of which extends into the corresponding rectangular groove 20, and the other end is connected to each branch pipe to form a main pipe. The main pipe extends out of the ground and is connected to the water pump 5. When the water pump 5 is started, each branch pipe synchronously absorbs the accumulated water in each rectangular groove 20.

[0083] Inspection method:

[0084] The sponge block absorbs the accumulated water in the ditch 1 and simultaneously absorbs the condensation formed on the cable. The absorbed water is retained on the sponge block. The accumulated water in the ditch 1 is absorbed by the sponge block and converted into the weight of the sponge block.

[0085] The increased downward pressure of the sponge block is sensed by the pressure sensitive element of the pressure sensor 12 and the pressure information is sent by the signal processing unit. When the pressure value in the pressure information exceeds a preset critical value, the hydraulic cylinder 15 is turned on to squeeze the sponge block to discharge the absorbed water, and the water pump 5 is turned on to suck and discharge the accumulated water in the ditch 1.

[0086] Reference Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 2 The power operation and maintenance management system contains inspection equipment with monitoring functions, an operation and maintenance terminal that receives monitoring signals sent by the inspection equipment, and a distribution server containing a distribution database. The specific execution steps are as follows:

[0087] S10, the inspection equipment is located inside the cable trench, absorbs the accumulated water inside the cable trench and the condensation formed on the cable synchronously, converts the accumulated water content into weight, and each pressure sensor 12 in the inspection equipment sends the weight change to the operation and maintenance end in real time;

[0088] S11, each pressure sensor 12 synchronously and in real time sends pressure information to the operation and maintenance end, wherein the time interval between two pressure information sent by the same pressure sensor 12 received by the operation and maintenance end is 1min-3min;

[0089] S12, judging the pressure information received each time according to a preset critical value, wherein the pressure information contains a specific pressure value;

[0090] S13, if any pressure value exceeds the critical value, the operation of fully draining the accumulated water will be automatically executed; if it does not exceed the critical value, S11 will continue to be executed;

[0091] The operation of fully draining the accumulated water is as follows: synchronously start the hydraulic cylinders 15 to drive the vertical plates 8 to squeeze the sponge blocks, and the accumulated water is squeezed out and sucked by the water pump 5 to be discharged from the drainage pipes 4 for treatment.

[0092] For the following scenarios:

[0093] In some areas, the cable trench is not only used for distributing cables, but also for sharing with water pipes. If a water pipe breaks somewhere, it will also cause the water in the trench 1 to increase rapidly. If a cover plate 2 on the trench 1 breaks, it will also easily cause the water in the trench 1 to increase rapidly on rainy days. The specific solutions are as follows:

[0094] S20, setting the pressure information before the automatic full water drainage operation as the first pressure information, setting the pressure information after the automatic full water drainage operation as the second pressure information, and the interval between the first pressure information and the second pressure information is 1min-3min;

[0095] S21, each pressure sensor 12 synchronously and in real time sends the first pressure information to the operation and maintenance end;

[0096] S22, judging the first pressure information received each time according to a preset critical value, wherein the first pressure information contains a specific pressure value;

[0097] S23, if the pressure value of any item of the first pressure information exceeds the critical value, the operation of fully draining the accumulated water is automatically executed; if it does not exceed the critical value, S21 is continued to be executed;

[0098] S24, the operation and maintenance end sends a first position request instruction to the distribution server, wherein the first position request instruction is a request to send the position of the pressure sensor 12 whose pressure value exceeds the critical value;

[0099] S25, the distribution server receives a first position request instruction, wherein the first position request instruction contains n first pressure information, n is a positive integer greater than 0, the distribution server establishes a distribution database, the distribution database contains an identifier of each pressure sensor 12, after obtaining the n first pressure information, the distribution server analyzes the first pressure information and compares it with the identifier of each pressure sensor 12 in the distribution database, determines the position of the pressure sensor 12 that sends the first pressure information exceeding the critical value, obtains n first position information, and sends the n first position information to the operation and maintenance end;

[0100] S26, after the operation of automatically running the full drainage of the accumulated water, each pressure sensor 12 continues to synchronously and in real time send the second pressure information to the operation and maintenance end;

[0101] S27, if none of them reaches the critical value, the second pressure information is changed to the first pressure information, and S21 is continued to be executed. If the pressure value of any item of the second pressure information exceeds the critical value, the operation and maintenance end sends a second position request instruction to the distribution server to determine whether the pressure value exceeding the critical value this time is sent from the same pressure sensor 12 as the pressure value exceeding the critical value last time;

[0102] S28, the distribution server receives a second position request instruction, wherein the second position request instruction contains each second pressure information exceeding the critical value. After obtaining the second pressure information, the distribution server analyzes the second pressure information and compares it with the identifier of each pressure sensor 12 in the distribution database, determines the position of the pressure sensor 12 that sends the pressure information, obtains the second position information, and sends the second position information to the operation and maintenance end;

[0103] S29, the operation and maintenance end compares the n first location information and the n second location information obtained respectively before and after in sequence to determine whether the same location appears twice;

[0104] S210, if not, then start the automatic operation to fully drain the accumulated water, and continue to execute S21, if yes, then start the automatic operation to fully drain the accumulated water and the maintenance personnel will send the location information of the emergency repair.

[0105] In summary, when the operation and maintenance end obtains the position of the pressure sensor 12 with an abnormal pressure value, it can send a rescue signal to the operation and maintenance personnel and accurately locate the specific abnormal position in the cable trench, facilitating rapid repair and rescue.

[0106] In addition, after the operation and maintenance end obtains the abnormal pressure value, it sends the cable trench abnormal warning information to the mobile terminal of each user, so that the user can know the cause of the power outage in time, which can avoid the user making multiple calls in a short period of time without knowing it, thereby squeezing out administrative resources.

[0107] Similarly, you can obtain various pressure information through the operation and maintenance end to judge and compare:

[0108] For example, if it is found that after the pressure information sent by an individual pressure sensor 12 exceeds the critical value and has undergone drainage processing, the pressure value it feedbacks does not decrease or instead continues to increase, it can be determined that the vertical plate 8 on the sponge block side of the pressure sensor 12 is not squeezed, and the hydraulic cylinder 15 at this position fails, and an emergency repair signal can be sent to the maintenance personnel.

[0109] The power operation and maintenance management system of the present invention may also have the following extended functions:

[0110] 1. Safe use of energy

[0111] ①Secure site

[0112] Site monitoring: Through the intelligent transformation of the Internet of Things and data collection, the power equipment, collection equipment, alarm information, fault elimination, power consumption and other information in the substation can be summarized and counted; real-time monitoring of load, power consumption, voltage qualification rate, fault repair progress, etc.; analysis of equipment health, load rate temperature difference, etc., so as to achieve a comprehensive understanding of the overall operating status of the own power equipment. Specifically including the basic information of the site, the alarm information of the day, inspection records, function shortcuts, transformer operation information, site safety level, transformer health, load monitoring, power monitoring, this month's work order data, and alarm monitoring data. The platform should obtain the latest data display of the current site in real time, automatically update, and support comparison and viewing of load, power and other data for the past seven days;

[0113] Site security level: It can score the security level of the site. Score the health of the site to understand the site situation more clearly and intuitively. The operation and maintenance personnel can enter the setting menu to set parameters such as the site equipment environment. The environmental parameters will affect the site security level score;

[0114] Equipment health: The health index of each device at the site can be evaluated every month, with a comprehensive evaluation from three aspects: economy (loss rate, load rate), safety (voltage deviation, three-phase imbalance, harmonic distortion, years of operation, high temperature alarm, ambient temperature), and reliability (number of failures, electrical testing, and operation and maintenance);

[0115] Main wiring diagram: real-time online monitoring of the main wiring diagram of the site, including operation data, circuit structure, electrical equipment operation status, switch status, voltage level, transformer capacity, load of each circuit, etc.

[0116] Video monitoring: You can view the real-time monitoring images of different cameras at the site through the background video monitoring function;

[0117] Equipment monitoring: Real-time monitoring of the operating status, operating data, communication status, pre-alarm information and equipment asset attribute information of the main equipment (transformers, circuit breakers, capacitors, etc.) of the site, and providing relevant information to customers through a visual interface, providing the function of exporting historical data. The early warning, first-level alarm, and second-level alarm buttons can quickly jump to the alarm monitoring page;

[0118] Operation monitoring: Real-time monitoring of voltage, current, power, power factor and other operating data and alarm information of each site and each circuit (maximum value, minimum value and average value within a year-month-day cycle); and historical operation data and historical event query functions to ensure the safe operation of the power system at each site;

[0119] Alarm monitoring: Calculate the warning value of the equipment connected to the platform based on the big data algorithm, issue an alarm, and arrange operation and maintenance personnel to eliminate potential faults in time to avoid accidents. This function can receive real-time warnings and alarm details of equipment in the station, as well as confirm the processing progress status. Click the process button to process the alarm, and you can also convert the alarm into a work order;

[0120] Site report: Regularly provide operation and maintenance reports, including analysis of the operation of equipment and systems in the station and evaluation of the performance of operation and maintenance services. The data is visualized to comprehensively analyze the comprehensive operation status of the power system in the station, the operation status of equipment, fault handling details, inspection plans, fault elimination status, and on-site operation and maintenance. This page can generate reports, edit reports, send reports, and view report details;

[0121] Ambient temperature and humidity: Displays the data of ambient temperature and humidity equipment at different locations of the site. You can view historical data of different time dimensions by day and month, as well as detailed data at a granularity of every 5 minutes, and export data tables;

[0122] Load monitoring: Display the historical load data of transformer equipment in each site for the past two days and the past seven days for monitoring. You can also view detailed data at a granularity of every 5 minutes and export data tables.

[0123] ②Safety warning

[0124] Alarm analysis: In addition to alarm monitoring, the platform supports alarm analysis. The alarm analysis function is to conduct statistical analysis on the alarm data of all sites connected to the platform, and summarize and analyze the alarm situation of each site from the dimensions of time, alarm level, alarm type, and alarm equipment. At the same time, you can also view the alarm processing rate of each site and the situation of key high-frequency alarm equipment.

[0125] ③Safety equipment

[0126] Equipment assets: Manage the entire life cycle of all customer equipment, associate operation and maintenance records, and generate QR codes. This supports one-click scanning at the customer site to obtain information about the entire life cycle of the equipment, which is an important guarantee for the effective management of customer assets.

[0127] Gateway monitoring: Real-time monitoring of the number of gateways and communication status of the site, and real-time control of the site's gateway status. The historical data of the gateway can also be viewed;

[0128] Collection equipment monitoring: Real-time monitoring of the number and communication status of the collection equipment at the site, real-time control of the status of the collection equipment at the site. The historical data of the collection equipment can also be viewed.

[0129] ④Station information

[0130] Customer management: manage the basic information of customers who access the platform, including customer name, address, site contact and other basic site information, and add new customers and sites. After adding a site successfully, you can choose to authorize it in batches to the operation and maintenance personnel;

[0131] Time period configuration: Provides the addition of site electricity fee time period plans, configuration of site time period plans, and editing and modifying time period plan information. Newly added plans can be enabled or disabled;

[0132] Power factor configuration: Provides the ability to add power factor plans for sites, configure and manage power factor plans, and modify plans;

[0133] Site statistics: Statistics for each site are collected and displayed from the dimensions of data access time, commissioning date, substation capacity, voltage level, number of gateways, number of collection devices, number of equipment assets, number of busbars, number of locations, number of loops, and number of measuring points.

[0134] ⑤Data security

[0135] Run reports: collect statistics on the original data collected by each device at each site, record real-time data and historical data, and support export list function;

[0136] Energy usage report: The energy usage report can view the energy usage of the site, that is, the energy usage data performance of the positive active power usage in a certain period of time. It supports custom time dimensions (minutes, hours, days, months, years) and supports users to export reports.

[0137] ⑥Safety inspection

[0138] Intelligent inspection: Regularly conduct automatic and manual inspections on the equipment at the sites connected to the platform, and bind the inspection results to the inspection tasks. It has the function of configuring the equipment and rules for inspection. Load sorting: according to the configured equipment list, the task is executed on a daily basis, and the top 10% of the equipment in the configured equipment list is selected;

[0139] Inspection management: mainly includes two functions: inspection plan and inspection task. The inspection plan is to set up regular inspection plans for sites according to needs. The plan can generate corresponding inspection tasks. The inspection tasks mainly display the inspection tasks that need to be performed every day according to the calendar, and display the inspection results.

[0140] ⑦Safety environment test

[0141] Dynamic environment monitoring: Real-time monitoring and alarm information monitoring of dynamic environment equipment (UPS, batteries, air conditioners, SF6, fans, fire-fighting equipment, thresholds, water supply and drainage pumps, flooding, etc.), environmental temperature and humidity, and video in the site, and assist in remote monitoring of the status of dynamic environment equipment in the distribution room to avoid the impact of environmental quantities on power system failures. You can view the real-time and historical data of the measurement points of dynamic environment equipment at different locations of the site.

[0142] ⑧ Emergency response

[0143] Work order management: The work order management function is mainly used by the operation and maintenance department to manage the work tasks of the site online. It provides four new types of work orders, work order editing and deletion functions, and the newly added work orders can be executed and accepted on the APP by the team to which the site belongs. Finally, the execution results of the work orders can be viewed in the background.

[0144] Defect management: records site equipment defects found by operation and maintenance personnel during inspections, and is used to record the defect flow process.

[0145] 2. Economic energy use.

[0146] ①Economic operation

[0147] Comprehensive power quality: Monitor and analyze power quality related indicators such as site voltage operation characteristics, harmonic generation characteristics, three-phase imbalance, and propose more economical and scientific power quality solutions to ensure green, economical, safe and reliable operation of customers' power supply and distribution systems;

[0148] Deviation analysis: Analyze the voltage deviation data of site equipment and make statistics by day, month and year. Through real-time monitoring and analysis of voltage deviation, make suggestions for improving the power quality of the site.

[0149] Harmonic analysis: Monitor and analyze indicators related to the harmonic generation characteristics of the site, and make improvement suggestions.

[0150] ②Economic energy use

[0151] Energy consumption by item: summarize and analyze the energy consumption by item in the selected time period. The energy consumption by item includes: power consumption, air conditioning consumption, lighting socket consumption, and special consumption. Users can view the proportion of each energy consumption by item and the specific electricity consumption data;

[0152] Power consumption analysis: Power consumption analysis includes detailed data statistics and analysis of total active power (forward and reverse) and total reactive power (forward and reverse) according to different time dimensions;

[0153] Demand monitoring: record and display the monthly maximum demand and the time when the maximum demand occurs for a specific circuit of the site. The recorded historical data can be queried by time node.

[0154] ③Energy analysis

[0155] Energy efficiency overview: You can view various energy consumption data of the site, including electricity consumption this year, electricity consumption this month, electricity consumption today, electricity charges, standard coal consumption, carbon emissions, transformer load rate, and average power factor. You can rank each device by energy consumption and view the economic operation of each transformer.

[0156] Loop loss analysis: By comparing the energy consumption data of the loop and its sub-loops, the energy consumption difference on different loops can be analyzed.

[0157] ④Energy usage monitoring

[0158] Transformer energy efficiency analysis: Real-time monitoring and analysis of transformer loss, load rate, economic operation range, transformer health and other parameters. Evaluate the transformer energy efficiency level to analyze whether there is room for optimization, and use principal component analysis or sensitive factor analysis to sort out various influencing factors (such as voltage deviation, temperature rise, harmonic current, load rate, operation mode, etc.), providing customers with more refined solutions from the three aspects of management, technology and equipment energy efficiency.

[0159] ⑤Energy consumption settlement

[0160] Electricity bill summary: The function of statistically analyzing the total electricity consumption and electricity bill of the site; the electricity consumption and electricity bill of each total incoming line circuit according to the set time period, and statistically analyzing the electricity consumption trend and detailed data, and exporting them.

[0161] 3. Electrical Fire

[0162] Real-time monitoring: Real-time monitoring of the operating status, operating data (leakage current, cable connector temperature), communication status, alarm information and equipment asset attribute information of electrical fire detectors on each floor. By clicking the alarm information button, you can quickly jump to the alarm monitoring page. By clicking each detector unit, you can quickly jump to the corresponding detector detailed data display page.

[0163] Historical data: It can record and store historical data, provide relevant information to customers through a visual interface and historical curves, and provide the function of exporting historical data;

[0164] Alarm monitoring: For electrical fire detectors connected to the platform, the alarm value of each measuring point can be set according to customer requirements and actual on-site conditions, and an alarm can be issued to promptly arrange operation and maintenance personnel to eliminate potential faults and avoid accidents. This function can receive detailed alarm information of equipment in the station in real time, and confirm the processing progress status, etc. Click the processing button to process the alarm, and the alarm can also be converted into a work order.

[0165] 4. User Management

[0166] Account management: used to add, edit, reset passwords and manage data permissions for platform accounts. Account types are divided into two categories: customer accounts and internal accounts;

[0167] Role permission management: You can control the permissions of the menu pages that the roles to which the platform and mini-program accounts belong can access. You can add, edit, and delete roles, etc., count the number of accounts with corresponding roles and set accounts for corresponding roles. You can assign different platforms and mini-program menu pages and page buttons to different roles and set permissions.

[0168] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Power operation and maintenance management system, characterized in that: It includes intelligent inspection equipment with monitoring function, operation and maintenance end receiving monitoring signals sent by inspection equipment and distribution server containing distribution database; The power operation and maintenance management system performs the following steps: S10, the inspection equipment is located inside the cable trench, absorbs the accumulated water inside the cable trench and the condensation formed on the cable synchronously, converts the accumulated water content into weight, and each pressure sensor (12) in the inspection equipment sends the weight change to the operation and maintenance end in real time; S11, each pressure sensor (12) synchronously and in real time sends pressure information to the operation and maintenance end, wherein the time interval between two pressure information sent by the same pressure sensor (12) received by the operation and maintenance end is 1 min to 3 min; S12, judging the pressure information received each time according to a preset critical value, wherein the pressure information contains a specific pressure value; S13, if any pressure value exceeds the critical value, the operation of fully draining the accumulated water will be automatically executed; if it does not exceed the critical value, S11 will continue to be executed.

2. The power operation and maintenance management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The execution steps include: S20, setting the pressure information before the automatic full water drainage operation as the first pressure information, setting the pressure information after the automatic full water drainage operation as the second pressure information, and the interval between the first pressure information and the second pressure information is 1min-3min; S21, each pressure sensor (12) synchronously and in real time sends first pressure information to the operation and maintenance end; S22, judging the first pressure information received each time according to a preset critical value, wherein the first pressure information contains a specific pressure value; S23, if the pressure value of any item of the first pressure information exceeds the critical value, the operation of fully draining the accumulated water is automatically executed; if it does not exceed the critical value, S21 is continued to be executed; S24, the operation and maintenance end sends a first position request instruction to the distribution server, wherein the first position request instruction is a request to send the position of the pressure sensor (12) whose pressure value exceeds the critical value; S25, the distribution server receives a first position request instruction, wherein the first position request instruction contains n first pressure information, n is a positive integer greater than 0, the distribution server establishes a distribution database, the distribution database contains an identifier of each pressure sensor (12), after the distribution server obtains the n first pressure information, analyzes the first pressure information and compares it with the identifier of each pressure sensor (12) in the distribution database, determines the position of the pressure sensor (12) that sends the first pressure information exceeding the critical value, obtains n first position information, and sends the n first position information to the operation and maintenance end; S26, after the operation of automatically running the full drainage of the accumulated water is completed, each pressure sensor (12) continues to synchronously and in real time send the second pressure information to the operation and maintenance end; S27, if none of them reaches the critical value, the second pressure information is changed to the first pressure information, and S21 is continued to be executed. If the pressure value of any item of the second pressure information exceeds the critical value, the operation and maintenance end sends a second position request instruction to the distribution server to determine whether the pressure value exceeding the critical value this time is sent from the same pressure sensor (12) as the pressure value exceeding the critical value last time; S28, the distribution server receives a second position request instruction, wherein the second position request instruction contains each second pressure information exceeding the critical value, and after obtaining the second pressure information, the distribution server analyzes the second pressure information and compares it with the identifier of each pressure sensor (12) in the distribution database, determines the position of the pressure sensor (12) that sends the pressure information, obtains the second position information, and sends the second position information to the operation and maintenance end; S29, the operation and maintenance end compares the n first location information and the n second location information obtained respectively before and after in sequence to determine whether the same location appears twice; S210, if not, then start the automatic operation to fully drain the accumulated water, and continue to execute S21, if yes, then start the automatic operation to fully drain the accumulated water and the maintenance personnel will send the location information of the emergency repair.

3. The intelligent inspection equipment constituting the power operation and maintenance management system according to claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: include: Ditch (1); A plurality of cover plates (2) are covered on the ditch (1) to form a closed space inside the ditch (1); Two rows of mounting frames (3) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the ditch (1) by bolt fastening, and are used to arrange and support cables located in the ditch (1); A plurality of water absorbing components are fixedly arranged inside the ditch (1), with their bottoms in contact with the bottom of the ditch (1) so as to promptly absorb the accumulated water formed at the bottom of the ditch (1); A pressure sensing component is arranged inside the water absorbing component to sense the weight of the water absorbing component in real time; A drainage pipe (4), one end of which is connected to the bottom of the ditch (1) and the other end of which is provided with a water pump (5); The critical value of the gravity sensing of the water absorbing component by the pressure sensing component is preset, and the amount of water accumulated in the ditch (1) is converted into the weight of the water absorbing component. When the monitoring exceeds the critical value, the water pump (5) is started to suck and discharge the water accumulated at the bottom of the ditch (1).

4. The intelligent inspection equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The water-absorbing parts include: Sponge blocks; Two vertical plates (8), respectively located on two sides of the sponge block; The sponge block and the vertical plate (8) are both provided with a space allowing the cable to pass through, the sponge block and the vertical plate (8) are both provided with a central groove (9), and the pressure sensing component is arranged inside the central groove (9) of the sponge block.

5. The intelligent inspection equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Pressure sensing components include: A fixing portion (10) is fixed at a fixed height inside the central groove (9) of the sponge block; A covering portion (11) covering the fixing portion (10) and slidably connected to the fixing portion (10); A pressure sensor (12) is arranged between the fixing portion (10) and the covering portion (11); The higher the water absorption of the sponge block, the heavier the weight of the sponge block itself, and the sponge block will press the covering part (11) downwards to make the inner top surface of the covering part (11) closer to the top surface of the fixing part (10), and the higher the sensing value of the pressure sensor (12).

6. The intelligent inspection equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A baffle (6) is fixed between two adjacent water-absorbing components, and inclined blocks (7) are fixed on both sides of the baffle (6). A parallel plate (13) is fixedly connected between the two adjacent baffles (6), and the parallel plate (13) passes through the vertical plate (8) and the central groove (9) of the sponge block. The fixing part (10) is fixed on the parallel plate (13), and a sealing box (14) is fixedly connected to the parallel plate (13). A hydraulic cylinder (15) is installed inside the sealing box (14), and an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (15) passes through the sealing box (14) to extend outward and fix a resistance block (16). The resistance block (16) is fixedly connected to the vertical plate (8) on one side of the sponge block, and the vertical plate (8) on the other side of the sponge block is fixedly connected to the ditch (1).

7. The intelligent inspection equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sponge block is divided into an upper block (17) and a lower block (18). The upper block (17) and the lower block (18) are assembled to form a whole sponge block. The upper block (17) and the lower block (18) are integrally extended with a wrapping portion (19). The wrapping portions (19) of the upper block (17) and the lower block (18) can be assembled to completely wrap the surface of the cable between two adjacent water-absorbing components.

8. The intelligent inspection equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rectangular groove (20) with a plurality of grooves is provided at the bottom of the ditch (1). The rectangular groove (20) is located between two adjacent baffles (6). The bottom of the lower block (18) extends toward the rectangular groove (20) to form an extension portion (21). The extension portion (21) of the lower block (18) is located inside the rectangular groove (20). The opening of the baffle (6) separates the accumulated water in the ditch (1). The opening of the rectangular groove (20) facilitates the accumulated water in the ditch (1) to fall into the rectangular groove. The extension portion (21) of the lower block (18) facilitates the rapid absorption of the accumulated water falling into the rectangular groove (20).

9. The inspection method of intelligent inspection equipment according to any one of claims 4 to 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: The sponge block absorbs the accumulated water in the ditch (1) and simultaneously absorbs the condensation formed on the cable. The absorbed water is retained on the sponge block. The amount of accumulated water in the ditch (1) is absorbed by the sponge block and converted into the weight of the sponge block. The increased downward pressure of the weight of the sponge block is sensed by the pressure sensitive element of the pressure sensor (12) and the pressure information is sent by the signal processing unit. When the pressure value in the pressure information exceeds a preset critical value, the hydraulic cylinder (15) is turned on to squeeze the sponge block to discharge the absorbed water, and at the same time, the water pump (5) is turned on to suck and discharge the accumulated water in the ditch (1).

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