Cotton straw crushing and packing machine

Abstract

The invention discloses a cotton straw crushing and packing machine, and relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, the cotton straw crushing and packing machine comprises a crushing and packing machine main body of a rectangular frame structure, and the outer wall of the top end of the crushing and packing machine main body is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper used for feeding raw materials into a crushing area; the bottom end of one side of the feeding hopper is communicated with a discharging plug pipe in a penetrating mode, the discharging plug pipe is used for guiding crushed and compressed materials from the feeding hopper to the outside to be conveyed, and the upper end of the crushing and packaging machine body is fixedly connected with a piston cylinder used for driving the discharging plug pipe to be opened and closed. A density filling mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the side, away from the discharging plug pipe, of the conveying belt, an elastic stabilizing mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the side, close to the discharging plug pipe, of the conveying belt, and a steering drying machine is arranged on the outer wall of the side, close to the pressing plate, of the conveying belt. The density filling mechanism can fill gaps among the raw materials in the packaging process, and the density of each package is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to a cotton straw crushing and baling machine. Background Art

[0002] Cotton straw crushing and baling machines are agricultural machines used to process cotton straw after harvest. With the expansion of cotton planting areas, handling large amounts of straw has become an important issue. These machines convert straw into a form that is easy to store and transport by crushing and baling, which helps improve agricultural production efficiency and reduce environmental pollution. Their use can effectively convert straw into valuable feed, fertilizer or biomass energy, supporting sustainable agricultural development.

[0003] There are still the following defects in specific use: 1. Loose materials with many gaps will take up more storage space. This means that a larger warehouse or storage site is needed, which increases operating costs. At the same time, because the materials are not fully compressed or filled, more trips or larger transport containers are required to transport the same amount of materials, thereby increasing transportation costs. In addition, during handling, transportation or storage, loose materials are easy to scatter and lose, causing direct material losses.

[0004] 2. In addition, the collapsed cotton straw bales may hit the staff and cause personal injury. At the same time, the collapse may cause the cotton straw bales to be squeezed and collided, resulting in damage to the cotton straw, affecting its quality and use value. Moreover, it takes time and manpower to rearrange the collapsed cotton straw bales, resulting in the interruption of normal warehouse operation process and reduced work efficiency.

[0005] In view of this, the present invention proposes a cotton straw crushing and baling machine to make up for and improve the deficiencies of the prior art. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a cotton straw crushing and baling machine to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a cotton straw crushing and baling machine, comprising a crushing and baling machine body with a rectangular frame structure, the top outer wall of the crushing and baling machine body is fixedly connected with a feed hopper for feeding raw materials into a crushing area, the bottom end of one side of the feed hopper is penetrated and connected with a discharge plug pipe for guiding the crushed and compressed materials from the feed hopper to external transportation, the upper end of the crushing and baling machine body is fixedly connected with a piston cylinder for driving the opening and closing operation of the discharge plug pipe, the upper end surface of one side of the crushing and baling machine body is transmission-connected with a conveyor belt for automatically moving material products, the outer walls of both sides of the conveyor belt are rotatably connected with pressure plates for compressing the crushed materials into a ball bag, the inner wall of the feed hopper is rotatably connected with a crushing roller for crushing the raw materials into small pieces, the outer wall of the conveyor belt on the side away from the discharge plug pipe is provided with a density filling mechanism, the outer wall of the conveyor belt on the side close to the discharge plug pipe is provided with a loose and tight stabilizing mechanism, and the outer wall of the conveyor belt on the side close to the pressure plate is provided with a steering drying mechanism; The density filling mechanism is used to fill the gaps between the raw materials during the packaging process; The tightening and stabilizing mechanism is used to ensure that the packaged products are dense and not loose; The deflection drying mechanism is used to ensure that every part of the raw material can be evenly dried.

[0008] Furthermore, the density filling mechanism includes a bottom plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the conveyor belt, the bottom plate surface on the side away from the conveyor belt is fixedly connected to a support column, one end of the support column away from the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a driving shaft, the outer wall of one end of the driving shaft close to the support column is fixedly connected to a right clamping plate, the outer wall of the right clamping plate on the side away from the driving shaft is provided with a left clamping plate, the outer wall of one end of the bottom plate close to the driving shaft is sleeved with an external connecting plate, the outer wall of one end of the external connecting plate away from the driving shaft is fixedly connected to a double bracket plate, the outer wall of the left clamping plate on the side away from the right clamping plate passes through and is fixedly connected to a column, the end of the column away from the left clamping plate is fixedly connected to an obstacle column, the outer wall of the obstacle column is fixedly connected to a plurality of triggering columns, the lower end of one side of the left clamping plate is fixedly connected to an arc plate, the end of the arc plate away from the left clamping plate is fixedly connected to an inclined rod column, and the end of the inclined rod column away from the arc plate is fixedly connected to a filling plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the shaft output end of the driving shaft away from the supporting column is externally connected to a reduction motor, recesses are provided on both sides of the outer wall of the right clamping plate close to the left clamping plate, the left clamping plate is rotatably connected to the recessed block surfaces provided on both sides of the outer wall of the right clamping plate close to the left clamping plate, arc concave surfaces are provided on both sides of the outer walls of the double bracket plate, a square recess is provided on one side of the top end of the left clamping plate, and the column is passed through and fixedly connected to the square recess provided on one side of the top end of the left clamping plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the diameter size of the obstacle column is adapted to the diameter size of the arc concave surface opened on the outer walls on both sides of the double bracket plate, the initial position of the obstacle column is fitted on the arc concave surface opened on the outer walls on both sides of the double bracket plate, the position relationship of the multiple trigger columns is distributed in a ring shape, and the initial position of the filling plate is in contact with the top outer wall of the pressure plate.

[0011] Further, the tension and stabilization mechanism includes a U-shaped block fixedly connected to the lower surface of the external plate, the inner wall of the U-shaped block on one side away from the external plate is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod, the outer wall of the electric telescopic rod on one side away from the U-shaped block is fixedly connected to a trigger switch, one end of the electric telescopic rod away from the U-shaped block is fixedly connected to a pushing block, and the outer wall of the pushing block on one side away from the electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, and two rotating rods are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the pushing block, and the two rotating rods are fixedly connected to upright blocks at one end away from the pushing block, and the two upright blocks are fixedly connected to an inclined sliding block at one end away from the rotating rod, and the outer walls of the two inclined sliding blocks are provided with miter plates at one end away from the upright blocks, and the lower ends of the two upright blocks on one side away from the inclined sliding block are fixedly connected to an upper fixed shaft, and the outer walls of the two upper fixed shafts are rotatably connected to cranks, and the ends of the two cranks away from the upper fixed shaft are fixedly connected to a tension spring, and the two upper fixed shafts are fixedly connected to a lower fixed shaft on one side away from the crank, and the inner wall of the two upright blocks is rotatably connected to a clamping plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the initial position of the trigger switch conflicts with the outer wall of the top end of the trigger column, the position relationship of the two rotating rods is distributed front and back, and the two inclined sliding blocks are slidably connected to the inside of one end of the miter plate away from the U-shaped block.

[0013] Furthermore, one end of the two miter plates away from the inclined sliding block is fixedly connected to the outer walls of both sides of the U-shaped block, the two lower fixed shafts are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the upright block and are located below the upper fixed shaft, and one end of the two tension springs away from the crank is wound around the outer wall of the lower fixed shaft.

[0014] The axle up and down groove at two ends embeds respectively in two guide rails up and down of being made up of the groove on the attachment piece, and the tooth on the attachment piece is meshed with tooth on upper sprocket wheel, the lower sprocket.

[0015] Furthermore, nozzles are provided on the outer walls of the two upper drying plates on one side away from the upper clamping rod, and heaters are provided inside the two upper drying plates.

[0016] Furthermore, one end of the square block away from the swing rod is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the upper rotating block, one end of the sleeve plate away from the rotating rod is slidably connected to an inner wall of one side of the bottom plate, and one end of the lower rotating block close to the sleeve plate is rotatably connected to the bottom outer wall of the sleeve plate.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) The present invention utilizes the filling plate and the inclined rod column to cooperate. The density filling mechanism can fill the gaps between the raw materials during the packaging process, increase the density of each package, thereby reducing the demand for transportation and storage space. At the same time, the crushed materials are compacted by the density filling mechanism to reduce the volume, which helps to improve the overall utilization rate of the materials and reduce transportation costs. In addition, the density filling mechanism can make the packaged materials more compact and stable, reducing the risk of material displacement or scattering during transportation. The density filling mechanism can fill the gaps between the materials and reduce the amount of air in the package, thereby improving the overall strength and sealing of the package. By integrating the filling and packaging processes together, the time and labor of manual filling are saved, and the overall efficiency of the production line is improved. (2) The present invention utilizes the clamping plate and the electric telescopic rod to cooperate with each other, and the elastic and firm mechanism can compress the crushed cotton straw more tightly together, increase the cotton straw content per unit volume, thereby improving the utilization rate of storage space and reducing transportation costs. At the same time, the cotton straw bales after packaging are not easy to deform or loosen, and can maintain a good shape during transportation, stacking and storage, which is convenient for management and operation. Secondly, tight packaging can reduce the scattering and loss of cotton straw caused by factors such as wind and vibration during storage and transportation. Moreover, tighter packaging can reduce the contact of cotton straw with external air and moisture to a certain extent, reducing the risk of dampness and mold; (3) The present invention utilizes the upper drying plate and the lower drying plate to cooperate with each other, and the steering drying mechanism effectively reduces the moisture content in the cotton straw, making it easier to store and process. The reduced moisture content can reduce the possibility of mildew and decay, and extend the storage time of the cotton straw. At the same time, the dried cotton straw can release more heat when used for combustion, improving energy utilization efficiency. In addition, the cotton straw with reduced moisture content is easier to be compacted and packaged, and the packaged shape is more regular and compact, and is not easy to deform and loose. At the same time, the reduction in moisture means a reduction in weight during transportation, thereby reducing transportation costs. Finally, a lower moisture content is not conducive to the survival and reproduction of pests and diseases, reducing the risk of cotton straw being attacked by pests and diseases during storage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main stereoscopic structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the density filling mechanism of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the position relationship between the right splint and the left splint of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the position relationship between the barrier column and the double bracket plate of the present invention; Figure 5 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the position relationship between the trigger column and the trigger switch of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the position relationship between the electric telescopic rod and the upright block of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the position relationship between the upper rotating block and the rotating rod of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the upper drying plate and the lower drying plate of the present invention.

[0019] The numbers in the figure are: 1. Crushing and baling machine body; 11. Feed hopper; 12. Discharging plug tube; 13. Piston cylinder; 14. Conveyor belt; 15. Pressing plate; 16. Crushing roller; 2. Density filling mechanism; 21. Bottom plate; 22. Support column; 23. Driving shaft; 24. Right clamping plate; 25. Left clamping plate; 26. External plate; 27. Double bracket plate; 28. Column; 29. ​​Obstacle column; 210. Arc plate; 211. Oblique rod column; 212. Filling plate; 213. Trigger column; 3. Loose and tight stabilizing mechanism; 31. U-shaped block; 32. Electric telescopic rod; 33, trigger switch; 3301, rotating rod; 34, upright block; 35, inclined slider; 36, miter plate; 37, upper fixed shaft; 38, crank; 39, tension spring; 310, lower fixed shaft; 311, clamping plate; 312, pushing block; 4, steering drying mechanism; 41, upper rotating block; 42, upper short rod; 43, upper clamping rod; 44, upper drying plate; 45, lower rotating block; 46, lower short rod; 47, lower drying plate; 48, bump; 49, swing rod; 410, square block; 411, sleeve plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention; Embodiments of the present invention A cotton straw crushing and baling machine, reference Figure 1 As shown, it is a crushing and baling machine body 1 with a rectangular frame structure, the top outer wall of the crushing and baling machine body 1 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 11 for feeding raw materials into the crushing area, the bottom end of one side of the feed hopper 11 is penetrated and connected with a discharge plug pipe 12 for guiding the crushed and compressed materials from the feed hopper 11 to the outside for transportation, the upper end of the crushing and baling machine body 1 is fixedly connected with a piston cylinder 13 for driving the opening and closing operation of the discharge plug pipe 12, the upper end surface of one side of the crushing and baling machine body 1 is drivingly connected with a conveyor belt 14 for automatically moving the material products, the outer walls on both sides of the conveyor belt 14 are rotatably connected with a pressing plate 15 for compressing the crushed materials into a ball bag, and the inner wall of the feed hopper 11 is rotatably connected with a crushing roller 16 for crushing the raw materials into small pieces; In view of the above-mentioned cotton straw crushing and baling machine, it can be specifically implemented as follows: The outer wall of the conveyor belt 14 on one side away from the discharge plug tube 12 is provided with a density filling mechanism 2, the outer wall of the conveyor belt 14 on one side close to the discharge plug tube 12 is provided with a loosening and stabilizing mechanism 3, and the outer wall of the conveyor belt 14 on one side close to the pressing plate 15 is provided with a turning and drying mechanism 4; refer to Figure 2As shown, the density filling mechanism 2 is used to fill the gaps between the raw materials during the packaging process; refer to Figure 3 As shown, the density filling mechanism 2 includes a bottom plate 21 fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the conveyor belt 14, a support column 22 is fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom plate 21 on the side away from the conveyor belt 14, an end of the support column 22 away from the bottom plate 21 is fixedly connected to a driving shaft 23, an outer wall of an end of the driving shaft 23 close to the support column 22 is fixedly connected to a right clamping plate 24, a left clamping plate 25 is arranged on the outer wall of the right clamping plate 24 away from the driving shaft 23, an outer wall of the end of the bottom plate 21 close to the driving shaft 23 is sleeved with an external plate 26, and the external plate 26 is away from the driving shaft 23. A double bracket plate 27 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the shaft 23, a column 28 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the left clamping plate 25 away from the right clamping plate 24, an obstacle column 29 is fixedly connected to the end of the column 28 away from the left clamping plate 25, a plurality of trigger columns 213 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the obstacle column 29, an arc plate 210 is fixedly connected to the lower end of one side of the left clamping plate 25, an oblique rod column 211 is fixedly connected to the end of the arc plate 210 away from the left clamping plate 25, and a filling plate 212 is fixedly connected to the end of the oblique rod column 211 away from the arc plate 210; refer to Figure 4 As shown, the diameter of the barrier column 29 is matched with the diameter of the arc concave surface opened on the outer walls of the double bracket plate 27 on both sides. The initial position of the barrier column 29 fits the arc concave surface opened on the outer walls of the double bracket plate 27 on both sides. The position relationship of the multiple trigger columns 213 is distributed in a ring shape. The initial position of the filling plate 212 is against the outer wall of the top end of the pressure plate 15. Summary 1: Compared with the waste caused by loose materials or excessive gaps in the prior art, the density filling mechanism 2 of the present invention can fill the gaps between the raw materials during the packaging process, increase the density of each package, thereby reducing the demand for transportation and storage space. At the same time, the crushed materials are compacted by the density filling mechanism 2 to reduce the volume, which helps to improve the overall utilization of the materials and reduce transportation costs. Furthermore, the density filling mechanism 2 can make the packaged materials more compact and stable, reducing the risk of material displacement or scattering during transportation, and the density filling mechanism 2 can fill the gaps between the materials, reduce the amount of air in the package, and thereby improve the overall strength and sealing of the package. By integrating the filling and packaging processes, the time and labor of manual filling are saved, and the overall efficiency of the production line is improved.

[0021] refer to Figure 5 As shown, the tightening and stabilizing mechanism 3 is used to ensure that the packaged products are dense and not loose; refer to Figure 5As shown, the tension and stabilization mechanism 3 includes a U-shaped block 31 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the external plate 26, an inner wall of the U-shaped block 31 away from the external plate 26 is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod 32, an outer wall of the electric telescopic rod 32 away from the U-shaped block 31 is fixedly connected to a trigger switch 33, an end of the electric telescopic rod 32 away from the U-shaped block 31 is fixedly connected to a push block 312, an outer wall of the push block 312 away from the electric telescopic rod 32 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 3301, two rotating rods 3301 are symmetrically arranged around the central axis of the push block 312, and one end of the two rotating rods 3301 away from the push block 312 is fixedly connected to The upright blocks 34, the ends of the two upright blocks 34 away from the rotating rod 3301 are fixedly connected with the inclined slider 35, the outer walls of the two inclined sliders 35 away from the upright blocks 34 are provided with miter plates 36, the lower ends of the two upright blocks 34 away from the inclined slider 35 are fixedly connected with the upper fixed shaft 37, the outer walls of the two upper fixed shafts 37 are rotatably connected with cranks 38, the ends of the two cranks 38 away from the upper fixed shaft 37 are fixedly connected with tension springs 39, the sides of the two upper fixed shafts 37 away from the crank 38 are fixedly connected with the lower fixed shaft 310, and the inner walls of the two upright blocks 34 are rotatably connected with the clamping plates 311; refer to Figure 6 As shown, the initial position of the trigger switch 33 conflicts with the outer wall of the top end of the trigger column 213, the position relationship of the two rotating rods 3301 is distributed front and back, and the two inclined sliders 35 are slidably connected to the inside of the end of the miter plate 36 away from the U-shaped block 31; refer to Figure 6 As shown, the ends of the two miter plates 36 away from the inclined slider 35 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both sides of the U-shaped block 31, the two lower fixed shafts 310 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the upright block 34 and are located below the upper fixed shaft 37, and the ends of the two tension springs 39 away from the crank 38 are wound around the outer wall of the lower fixed shaft 310; Summary 2: Compared with the prior art, when stacking in a warehouse, cotton straw bales will easily collapse. The elastic and stabilizing mechanism 3 of the present invention can compress the crushed cotton straw more tightly together, increase the cotton straw content per unit volume, thereby improving the utilization rate of the storage space and reducing transportation costs. At the same time, the packaged cotton straw bales are not easy to deform or loosen, and can maintain a good shape during transportation, stacking and storage, which is convenient for management and operation. Secondly, tight packaging can reduce the scattering and loss of cotton straw caused by wind, vibration and other factors during storage and transportation. Furthermore, tighter packaging can reduce the contact of cotton straw with external air and moisture to a certain extent, reducing the risk of moisture and mold.

[0022] refer to Figure 7 As shown, the turning drying mechanism 4 is used to ensure that every part of the raw material can be evenly dried; refer to Figure 7As shown, the steering drying mechanism 4 includes an upper rotating block 41 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 3301 on the side away from the electric telescopic rod 32, the inner wall of the bottom end of the upper rotating block 41 on the side away from the rotating rod 3301 is rotatably connected to an upper short rod 42, two upper short rods 42 are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the upper rotating block 41, the outer walls of one end of the two upper short rods 42 away from the upper rotating block 41 are rotatably connected to an upper clamping rod 43, the outer walls of one end of the two upper clamping rods 43 away from the upper short rods 42 are rotatably connected to an upper drying plate 44, and a lower rotating block 45 is arranged below the upper rotating block 41. The top inner wall of the lower rotating block 45 is rotatably connected with a lower short rod 46, and two lower short rods 46 are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the lower rotating block 45. The outer walls of the two lower short rods 46 at one end away from the lower rotating block 45 are both rotatably connected with a lower drying plate 47, and a protrusion 48 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the lower rotating block 45, and a swing rod 49 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the side of the protrusion 48 away from the lower rotating block 45, and a square block 410 is fixedly connected to the end of the swing rod 49 away from the protrusion 48, and a sleeve plate 411 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the end of the upper rotating block 41 close to the rotating rod 3301; refer to Figure 8 As shown, the outer walls of the two upper drying plates 44 away from the upper clamping rod 43 are both provided with nozzles, and heaters are provided inside the two upper drying plates 44; refer to Figure 8 As shown, one end of the square block 410 away from the swing rod 49 is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the upper rotating block 41, one end of the sleeve plate 411 away from the rotating rod 3301 is slidably connected to one side inner wall of the bottom plate 21, and one end of the lower rotating block 45 close to the sleeve plate 411 is rotatably connected to the bottom end outer wall of the sleeve plate 411; Summary 3: Compared with the prior art, in the humid season, the moisture content of the newly harvested cotton straw decreases and it is easy to deteriorate. The steering drying mechanism 4 of the present invention effectively reduces the moisture content in the cotton straw, making it easier to store and process and utilize in the future. The reduction in moisture content can reduce the possibility of mildew and decay, and extend the storage time of the cotton straw. At the same time, the dried cotton straw can release more heat when used for combustion, and improve the energy utilization efficiency. In addition, the cotton straw with reduced moisture content is easier to be compacted and packaged, and the packaged shape is more regular and compact, and is not easy to deform and loose. At the same time, the reduction in moisture means that the weight is reduced during transportation, thereby reducing transportation costs. Finally, the lower moisture content is not conducive to the survival and reproduction of pests and diseases, and reduces the risk of cotton straw being attacked by pests and diseases during storage.

[0023] The complete working principle and steps of the above embodiment are as follows: Initial qualification: Figure 1As shown, the operator first puts the cotton into the feed hopper 11 and then performs preliminary crushing through the crushing roller 16 to break the large cotton into smaller fibers. Subsequently, the broken smaller fibers will first flow to the discharge plug pipe 12 and then fall onto the surface of the conveyor belt 14. At the same time, when the conveyor belt 14 is transmitting and transporting the cotton fibers, the pressing plate 15 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the conveyor belt 14 will move toward each other and deflect to achieve compaction and bundling of the cotton. When using: Density filling mechanism for filling the gaps between raw materials during packaging 2 steps: like Figure 3 to Figure 4 As shown, when the smaller fibers after decomposition will first flow to the discharge plug tube 12 and then fall onto the surface of the conveyor belt 14, the operator starts the reduction motor externally connected to the output end of one end of the drive shaft 23. The start of the reduction motor will drive the drive shaft 23 to rotate, and then the right clamping plate 24 fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the drive shaft 23 near the support column 22 will rotate. At the same time, the rotation of the right clamping plate 24 will pull the left clamping plate 25 rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the right clamping plate 24 to rotate. In addition, the outer wall of the obstacle column 29 fixedly connected to the top of one side of the left clamping plate 25 fits the concave surfaces on both sides of the double bracket plate 27, and the outer wall of the obstacle column 29 is fixed. A plurality of triggering columns 213 distributed in a ring shape are connected, and the rotation of the obstacle column 29 will also drive the plurality of triggering columns 213 to rotate synchronously, so the movement trajectory of the left clamping plate 25 is that the obstacle column 29 moves along the outer wall of the double bracket plate 27 in an arc shape, so that the obstacle column 29 moves along the arc shape trajectory of the outer wall of the double bracket plate 27, and at the same time, it pulls the filling plate 212 fixedly connected to one end of the inclined rod column 211 to realize the arc shape trajectory movement, so that the filling plate 212 slides and presses the outer wall of the cotton compacted by the conveyor belt 14 during the arc shape trajectory movement, thereby increasing the density of each compacted cotton package; 3 steps to ensure that the packaged products are dense and not loose: like Figures 5 and 6As shown, the rotation of the obstacle column 29 will drive the multiple trigger columns 213 to rotate synchronously, so the trigger column 213 will touch the trigger switch 33 during its rotation, and the touched trigger switch 33 will drive the electric telescopic rod 32 to extend downward, and the downward extension of the electric telescopic rod 32 will cause the rotating rod 3301 rotatably connected to the outer wall of both sides of the push block 312 to deflect and move closer to the side close to the electric telescopic rod 32, and at the same time, the rotating rod 3301 will deflect and move closer to the side close to the electric telescopic rod 32, while pulling the rotating rod 3301 away from the inclined sliding block 35 rotatably connected to one side of the push block 312 on the outer side of the miter plate 36. The inclined sliding block 35 slides obliquely downward inside the outer wall of the miter plate 36, and when the inclined sliding block 35 slides obliquely downward inside the outer wall of the miter plate 36, it will synchronously drive the upright block 34 to move and deflect toward the inner side of the electric telescopic rod 32, and then deflect to the clamping plate 311 along with the movement of the upright block 34 to clamp the compacted cotton wrapped surface. In addition, the clamping plate 311 deflects and clamps the compacted cotton wrapped surface, which will cause the crank 38 connected to the outer wall of the upper fixed shaft 37 to deflect synchronously and compress the tension spring 39 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crank 38, thereby playing a buffering and shock-absorbing role in the clamping process of the clamping plate 311; The 4 steps of the steering drying mechanism ensure that every part of the cotton package is evenly dried: like Figures 7 and 8 As shown, when the rotating rod 3301 deflects and moves closer to the side close to the electric telescopic rod 32, the upper rotating block 41 connected to the outer wall of one side of the rotating rod 3301 will rotate synchronously, and when the upper rotating block 41 rotates counterclockwise, the upper short rod 42 connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the upper rotating block 41 will deflect to the right, thereby the upper clamping rod 43 connected to the outer wall of one side of the upper short rod 42 will deflect to the left as the upper short rod 42 deflects to the right, so the upper drying plate 44 connected to the outer wall of one end of the upper clamping rod 43 away from the upper short rod 42 will be moved as the upper clamping rod 43 deflects to the left. The pull is to deflect to the left side, thereby achieving drying and blowing the cotton package surface above. In addition, when the upper rotating block 41 rotates counterclockwise, it will push the swing rod 49 to move to the lower right, and then the movement of the swing rod 49 will push the lower rotating block 45 to deflect clockwise, thereby the lower short rod 46 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top end of the lower rotating block 45 will deflect downward with the clockwise deflection of the lower rotating block 45, and thus the lower drying plate 47 rotatably connected to the outer wall of one end of the lower short rod 46 will deflect downward synchronously with the downward deflection of the lower short rod 46, thereby achieving drying and blowing the cotton package surface below.

[0024] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cotton straw crushing and baling machine, comprising a crushing and baling machine body (1) of a rectangular frame structure, wherein a feed hopper (11) for feeding raw materials into a crushing zone is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the crushing and baling machine body (1), a discharge plug tube (12) for guiding the crushed and compressed materials from the feed hopper (11) to an external transport is penetrated and connected through the bottom end of one side of the feed hopper (11), a piston cylinder (13) for driving the discharge plug tube (12) to open and close is fixedly connected to the upper end of the crushing and baling machine body (1), a conveyor belt (14) for automatically moving the material products is drivingly connected to the upper end surface of one side of the crushing and baling machine body (1), a pressing plate (15) for compressing the crushed materials into a ball is rotatably connected to the outer walls of both sides of the conveyor belt (14), and a crushing roller (16) for crushing the raw materials into small pieces is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feed hopper (11), wherein the crushing roller (16) for crushing the raw materials into small pieces is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feed hopper (11), wherein the crushing roller (16) for crushing the raw materials into small pieces is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feed hopper (11), wherein the crushing roller (16) for crushing the raw materials into small pieces is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feed hopper (11), wherein the crushing and baling machine body (1) is characterized in that: The outer wall of the conveyor belt (14) on the side away from the discharge plug tube (12) is provided with a density filling mechanism (2), the outer wall of the conveyor belt (14) on the side close to the discharge plug tube (12) is provided with a loosening and tightening mechanism (3), and the outer wall of the conveyor belt (14) on the side close to the pressure plate (15) is provided with a turning and drying mechanism (4); The density filling mechanism (2) is used to fill the gaps between the raw materials during the packaging process; The tightening and stabilizing mechanism (3) is used to ensure that the packaged products are dense and not loose; The deflection drying mechanism (4) is used to ensure that every part of the raw material can be evenly dried.

2. The cotton straw crushing and baling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The density filling mechanism (2) comprises a bottom plate (21) fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the conveyor belt (14); a support column (22) is fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom plate (21) on the side away from the conveyor belt (14); an end of the support column (22) away from the bottom plate (21) is fixedly connected to a driving shaft (23); an outer wall of an end of the driving shaft (23) close to the support column (22) is fixedly connected to a right clamping plate (24); an outer wall of the right clamping plate (24) on the side away from the driving shaft (23) is provided with a left clamping plate (25); an outer wall of an end of the bottom plate (21) close to the driving shaft (23) is sleeved with an external connecting plate (26); the external connecting plate (26) is away from the driving shaft A double bracket plate (27) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the moving shaft (23); a column (28) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the left clamping plate (25) away from the right clamping plate (24); an obstacle column (29) is fixedly connected to the end of the column (28) away from the left clamping plate (25); a plurality of trigger columns (213) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the obstacle column (29); an arc plate (210) is fixedly connected to the lower end of one side of the left clamping plate (25); an inclined rod column (211) is fixedly connected to the end of the arc plate (210) away from the left clamping plate (25); and a filling plate (212) is fixedly connected to the end of the inclined rod column (211) away from the arc plate (210).

3. The cotton straw crushing and baling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output end of the drive shaft (23) away from the support column (22) is externally connected to a reduction motor, and the outer wall of the right clamping plate (24) close to the left clamping plate (25) is provided with concave blocks on both sides, and the left clamping plate (25) is rotatably connected to the concave block surfaces provided on both sides of the outer wall of the right clamping plate (24) close to the left clamping plate (25), and the outer walls of both sides of the double bracket plate (27) are provided with arc concave surfaces, and the top side of the left clamping plate (25) is provided with a square notch, and the column (28) passes through and is fixedly connected to the square notch provided on the top side of the left clamping plate (25).

4. The cotton straw crushing and baling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The diameter of the barrier column (29) is matched to the diameter of the arc concave surface opened on the outer walls of both sides of the double bracket plate (27). The initial position of the barrier column (29) fits the arc concave surface opened on the outer walls of both sides of the double bracket plate (27). The position relationship of the plurality of trigger columns (213) is distributed in a ring shape. The initial position of the filling plate (212) contacts the outer wall of the top end of the pressure plate (15).

5. The cotton straw crushing and baling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tightening and stabilizing mechanism (3) comprises a U-shaped block (31) fixedly connected to the lower surface of the external plate (26); an inner wall of the U-shaped block (31) away from the external plate (26) is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod (32); an outer wall of the electric telescopic rod (32) away from the U-shaped block (31) is fixedly connected to a trigger switch (33); an end of the electric telescopic rod (32) away from the U-shaped block (31) is fixedly connected to a pushing block (312); an outer wall of the pushing block (312) away from the electric telescopic rod (32) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (3301); two rotating rods (3301) are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the pushing block (312); one end of each of the two rotating rods (3301) away from the pushing block (312) is fixedly connected to an upright The two upright blocks (34) are fixedly connected to an inclined slider (35) at one end away from the rotating rod (3301), and a miter plate (36) is provided on the outer wall of the two inclined sliders (35) at one end away from the upright blocks (34). The lower ends of the two upright blocks (34) at one side away from the inclined slider (35) are fixedly connected to an upper fixed shaft (37), and the outer walls of the two upper fixed shafts (37) are rotatably connected to a crank (38), and the ends of the two cranks (38) at one end away from the upper fixed shaft (37) are fixedly connected to a tension spring (39), and the sides of the two upper fixed shafts (37) away from the crank (38) are fixedly connected to a lower fixed shaft (310), and one side of the inner wall of the two upright blocks (34) is rotatably connected to a clamping plate (311).

6. The cotton straw crushing and baling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The initial position of the trigger switch (33) contacts the outer wall of the top end of the trigger column (213), the positional relationship of the two rotating rods (3301) is distributed front to back, and the two inclined sliding blocks (35) are both slidably connected to the inside of one end of the miter plate (36) away from the U-shaped block (31).

7. The cotton straw crushing and baling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The ends of the two miter plates (36) away from the inclined slider (35) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both sides of the U-shaped block (31), the two lower fixed shafts (310) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the upright block (34) and are located below the upper fixed shaft (37), and the ends of the two tension springs (39) away from the crank (38) are wound around the outer wall of the lower fixed shaft (310).

8. The cotton straw crushing and baling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The steering drying mechanism (4) comprises an upper rotating block (41) rotatably connected to the outer wall of a side of the rotating rod (3301) away from the electric telescopic rod (32); an upper short rod (42) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the side of the upper rotating block (41) away from the rotating rod (3301); two upper short rods (42) are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the upper rotating block (41); an upper clamping rod (43) is rotatably connected to the outer walls of one end of the two upper short rods (42) away from the upper rotating block (41); an upper drying plate (44) is rotatably connected to the outer walls of one end of the two upper clamping rods (43) away from the upper short rod (42); and a lower rotating block (45) is arranged below the upper rotating block (41). The inner wall at the top end of the movable block (45) is rotatably connected to a lower short rod (46), two lower short rods (46) are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the lower rotating block (45), the outer walls of the two lower short rods (46) at one end away from the lower rotating block (45) are both rotatably connected to a lower drying plate (47), a protrusion (48) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the lower rotating block (45), the outer wall of the protrusion (48) at one side away from the lower rotating block (45) is rotatably connected to a swing rod (49), one end of the swing rod (49) away from the protrusion (48) is fixedly connected to a square block (410), and the outer wall of one end of the upper rotating block (41) close to the rotating rod (3301) is fixedly connected to a sleeve plate (411).

9. The cotton straw crushing and baling machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer walls of the two upper drying plates (44) on one side away from the upper clamping rod (43) are both provided with a nozzle, and heaters are provided inside the two upper drying plates (44).

10. The cotton straw crushing and baling machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: One end of the square block (410) away from the swing rod (49) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the upper rotating block (41), one end of the sleeve plate (411) away from the rotating rod (3301) is slidably connected to an inner wall of one side of the bottom plate (21), and one end of the lower rotating block (45) close to the sleeve plate (411) is rotatably connected to the bottom outer wall of the sleeve plate (411).

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