Device for treating waste gas

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for treating waste gas, belonging to the technical field of waste gas treatment, comprising a bracket, a control box being installed on the bracket, a threshing and concentrating assembly for centrifugally removing particulate matter in waste gas being connected to the inner side of the bracket, the waste gas after the particulate matter is removed rotates and flows upward, the threshing and concentrating assembly is connected to a waste gas spray assembly, in the present invention, the waste gas treatment efficiency is improved by adaptively adjusting the molar ratio of the medicine liquid in the axis center of the spray hood and the waste gas therein, the centrifugal threshing treatment is combined with the medicine liquid treatment, and the waste gas treatment effect is effectively improved through the organic combination of multiple treatment methods, the precipitate generated by the mixture of the medicine liquid and the waste gas will be thrown toward the inner wall of the spray hood and the particulate matter removal chamber under the action of centrifugal force, and finally fall and flow out along the inner wall of the conical cylinder under the action of gravity, thereby reducing the generation of scale, thereby avoiding corrosion to the adsorption concentration oxidation treatment device as a whole.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of waste gas treatment, and in particular relates to a device for waste gas treatment. Background Art

[0002] The prior art discloses some invention patents in the field of waste gas treatment technology, among which the invention patent with publication number CN110385026A discloses an adsorption concentration oxidation treatment device for waste gas, which can effectively filter out particulate matter in the waste gas and improve the treatment efficiency and purification degree of the waste gas. The device comprises an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, and an adsorption concentration box, a fixed shell, an oxidation treatment box, and a UV photolysis box are sequentially arranged between the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe. The adsorption concentration box, the fixed shell, the oxidation treatment box, and the UV photolysis box are connected through a gas pipeline. A filter screen is arranged near the inlet on one side of the adsorption concentration box, and an activated carbon fixed bed is arranged on the other side of the adsorption concentration box. A water storage tank is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed shell, and a filter box is arranged at the water outlet of the water storage tank. The filter box is connected to the water pump and water supply. The pipeline is connected to the fixed shell, and a water storage chamber is arranged at the inner bottom end of the fixed shell, and a through hole is arranged at the bottom end of the water storage chamber. The water supply pipeline passes through the through hole to connect to the water storage chamber, and a number of evenly arranged spray heads are arranged at the bottom end of the water storage chamber. The top of the oxidation treatment box is connected to the air intake pipe through a reflux pipe. This technical solution still has some shortcomings in the process of application. It is necessary to regularly treat the particulate objects inside the adsorption concentration box, and generally the equipment needs to be shut down for maintenance, which will occupy the normal exhaust gas treatment time. In addition, the exhaust gas treatment equipment is generally large in size, and its inspection and cleaning are also troublesome. The exhaust gas and residual scaling inside it will also bring certain safety hazards to the cleaning and maintenance personnel, and the liquid spraying state cannot be adaptively adjusted according to the exhaust gas flow rate, and the uniformity of the equipment spraying treatment cannot be guaranteed.

[0003] Based on this, the present invention designs a device for exhaust gas treatment to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the existing adsorption, concentration and oxidation treatment device for waste gas treatment needs to regularly treat the particulate objects inside the adsorption concentration box, and generally the equipment needs to be shut down for maintenance, which will take up the normal waste gas treatment time, and the waste gas treatment equipment is generally large in size, and its inspection and cleaning are also relatively troublesome. The waste gas and residual scale inside it will also bring certain safety hazards to the cleaning and maintenance personnel, and it is impossible to adaptively adjust the liquid spray state according to the waste gas flow rate, and it is impossible to ensure the uniformity of the equipment spray treatment. A device for waste gas treatment is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A device for treating waste gas, comprising a bracket, a control box mounted on the bracket, a threshing and concentration assembly for centrifugally removing particulate matter from waste gas connected to the inner side of the bracket, the waste gas after the particulate matter is removed rotates and flows upward, the threshing and concentration assembly is connected to a waste gas spray assembly for spraying a treatment liquid onto the waste gas rotating upward, the liquid rotating downward and flowing in the opposite direction to the waste gas rotation direction;

[0007] The waste gas spray assembly is connected to multiple groups of liquid medicine atomization assemblies, which are used to adaptively change the liquid medicine spraying angle according to the waste gas rotation intensity. The spray cover of the waste gas spray assembly is connected to an exhaust pipe for discharging the treated waste gas. The other end of the exhaust pipe is connected to an umbrella cover, and a smoke detection module is installed on the exhaust pipe.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The threshing and concentrating component includes a conical cylinder connected to the inner side of the bracket, the conical cylinder is connected to a particle removal chamber, the particle removal chamber is rotatably connected to guide blades, the particle removal chamber outer wall tangent direction corresponding to the guide blades is connected to an exhaust gas inlet pipe, the exhaust gas quickly flows into the particle removal chamber through the exhaust gas inlet pipe, and the exhaust gas flow is strongly rotated by the guiding effect of the guide blades.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The spray hood of the exhaust gas spray assembly is connected to the particle removal chamber, and a rotating disk is rotatably connected inside the spray hood. An annular groove is provided on the circumferential surface of the rotating disk, and a mesh wheel ring is embedded in the annular groove. A liquid introduction pipe A is connected to the outer wall of the spray hood corresponding to the mesh wheel ring along the tangential direction, which is used to drive the rotating disk to rotate through the mesh wheel ring. A plurality of groups of spray holes in an annular array are provided at the bottom of the rotating disk, and a plurality of exhaust pipes are clamped on the rotating disk, so that the waste water that has been treated below the rotating disk flows to the discharge pipe.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The multiple groups of liquid medicine atomization components are respectively clamped in the multiple groups of spray holes, and the liquid medicine atomization components include multiple liquid medicine atomization parts respectively embedded in the multiple spray holes, and the ports at the other ends of the liquid medicine atomization parts are sleeved with elastic connecting parts, and the ports at the other ends of the multiple elastic connecting parts are rotatably connected with the same linkage rod, and the end of the linkage rod is sleeved with a sleeve, and the other end of the sleeve is connected to the inner wall of the mesh wheel ring;

[0014] A support ring B is clamped on the linkage rod, and a support spring is connected to the support ring B. The support ring B is elastically supported and connected to the sleeve through the support spring. A counterweight block is also clamped on the linkage rod.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The liquid medicine atomizing component comprises an atomizing nozzle embedded in the spray hole, an elastic sealing pad is filled between the atomizing nozzle and the spray hole, the atomizing nozzle is connected to a spray cylinder, and the outer wall of the spray cylinder is provided with a plurality of liquid medicine inlets in a circular array.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The elastic connecting member comprises a movable shaft sleeved in another port of the spray barrel, and the port at the other end of the movable shaft is rotatably connected to the linkage rod;

[0019] A supporting ring A is clamped on the movable shaft, a movable spring is connected to the supporting ring A, and the supporting ring A is elastically supported and connected to the spray barrel through the movable spring.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] An adapter sleeve is clamped at the axis of the rotating disk, and a transmission assembly is embedded inside the adapter sleeve. The transmission assembly includes an outer gear ring clamped in another end of the adapter sleeve;

[0022] The inner side of the adapter sleeve is provided with a transmission shaft, the end of the transmission shaft is connected to the guide blade, the other end of the transmission shaft is clamped with an inner gear ring, a transmission gear is meshed between the inner gear ring and the outer gear ring, and the transmission gear is rotatably connected to the inner top of the spray hood through the gear shaft.

[0023] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0024] A liquid medicine introduction component is installed on the bracket corresponding to the liquid medicine introduction pipe A, and the liquid medicine introduction component includes a liquid medicine introduction pump installed on the bracket. The output port of the liquid medicine introduction pump is connected to the liquid medicine introduction pipe B, and the other end of the liquid medicine introduction pipe B is connected to the liquid medicine introduction pipe A. The input port of the liquid medicine introduction pump is connected to the liquid medicine introduction pipe C.

[0025] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0026] 1. In the present invention, the inclination angle of the atomizing nozzle increases, the concentration of the liquid medicine at the axis in the spray hood increases, and decreases instead. The rotating waste gas to be treated shrinks and flows toward the center in the particle removal chamber, and forms a secondary vortex upward to mix with the liquid medicine. The faster the flow rate of the waste gas to be treated flows toward the center, the higher the shrinkage rate. The waste gas treatment efficiency is improved by adaptively adjusting the molar ratio of the liquid medicine at the axis in the spray hood and the waste gas there. The centrifugal threshing treatment is combined with the liquid medicine treatment. Through the organic combination of multiple treatment methods, the effect of waste gas treatment is effectively improved. The precipitate generated by the mixture of the liquid medicine and the waste gas will be thrown toward the inner wall of the spray hood and the particle removal chamber under the action of centrifugal force, and finally fall and flow out along the inner wall of the conical cylinder under the action of gravity, reducing the generation of scale, thereby avoiding corrosion to the adsorption concentration oxidation treatment device as a whole.

[0027] 2. In the present invention, the medicine liquid that rotates downward and the exhaust gas that rotates upward counteract each other, which expands the spraying range of the medicine liquid, increases the contact area and contact time between the exhaust gas and the medicine liquid, thereby improving the exhaust gas treatment efficiency. At the same time, it also improves the exhaust gas treatment quality, reduces the exhaust gas treatment pressure in the spray hood, and can achieve the effect of reducing the volume of a single-seat spray hood.

[0028] 3. In the present invention, when the medicine liquid enters the annular groove and acts on the mesh wheel ring, on the one hand, the mesh wheel ring can filter the medicine liquid to prevent the medicine liquid from precipitating during the long-distance flow and transmission in the pipeline and causing the atomizing nozzle to be blocked. On the other hand, when the medicine liquid is flushed on the mesh wheel ring, the mesh wheel ring can destroy the medicine liquid precipitate, thereby redissolving the precipitate, ensuring the concentration of the medicine liquid, so that the harmful substances in the exhaust gas can be fully purified by the medicine liquid. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a device for treating waste gas proposed by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a threshing and concentration component in a device for waste gas treatment proposed by the present invention after being disassembled;

[0031] Figure 3 A device for treating waste gas proposed by the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0032] Figure 4 A device for treating waste gas proposed by the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid medicine atomizing component in a device for treating waste gas proposed by the present invention from another perspective;

[0034] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of a device for treating exhaust gas proposed by the present invention from another perspective;

[0035] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a liquid medicine atomizing component in a device for waste gas treatment proposed by the present invention;

[0036] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of a device for treating waste gas proposed by the present invention with a liquid medicine atomizing component disassembled.

[0037] Legend:

[0038] 1. Bracket; 2. Threshing and concentration assembly; 201. Conical cylinder; 202. Particle removal chamber; 203. Guide vane; 204. Waste gas inlet pipe; 3. Waste gas spray assembly; 301. Spray hood; 302. Rotating disk; 303. Mesh wheel ring; 304. Spray hole; 305. Liquid medicine inlet pipe A; 306. Annular groove; 4. Liquid medicine atomization assembly; 401. Liquid medicine atomization part; 4011. Spray cylinder; 4012. Liquid medicine inlet; 4013. Atomization nozzle; 402. Elastic connector; 4021. Movable shaft; 40 22. Support ring A; 4023. Movable spring; 403. Linkage rod; 404. Sleeve; 405. Support ring B; 406. Support spring; 407. Counterweight; 5. Control box; 6. Adapter sleeve; 7. Exhaust pipe; 8. Transmission assembly; 801. Outer gear ring; 802. Transmission shaft; 803. Transmission gear; 804. Inner gear ring; 9. Discharge pipe; 10. Smoke detection module; 11. Umbrella cover; 12. Liquid medicine introduction assembly; 1201. Liquid medicine introduction pipe B; 1202. Liquid medicine introduction pipe C; 1203. Liquid medicine introduction pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 8The present invention provides a technical solution: a device for treating waste gas, comprising a bracket 1, a control box 5 is installed on the bracket 1, a threshing and concentration component 2 for centrifugally removing particulate matter from waste gas is connected to the inner side of the bracket 1, the waste gas after the particulate matter is removed rotates and flows upward, the threshing and concentration component 2 is connected to a waste gas spraying component 3 for spraying a treatment liquid on the waste gas rotating upward, the liquid rotates and flows downward and is opposite to the direction of the waste gas rotation;

[0041] The waste gas spray assembly 3 is connected to multiple groups of liquid medicine atomization assemblies 4, which are used to adaptively change the liquid medicine spraying angle according to the waste gas rotation intensity. The spray cover 301 of the waste gas spray assembly 3 is connected to an exhaust pipe 9 for discharging the treated waste gas. The other end of the exhaust pipe 9 is connected to an umbrella cover 11, and a smoke detection module 10 is installed on the exhaust pipe 9.

[0042] Specifically, the threshing and concentrating component 2 includes a conical cylinder 201 connected to the inner side of the bracket 1, and a particle removal chamber 202 is connected to the conical cylinder 201, and a guide blade 203 is rotatably connected in the particle removal chamber 202. The outer wall of the particle removal chamber 202 is connected to the exhaust gas inlet pipe 204 corresponding to the guide blade 203 in the tangential direction. The exhaust gas quickly flows into the particle removal chamber 202 through the exhaust gas inlet pipe 204, and the exhaust gas flow is strongly rotated by the guiding effect of the guide blade 203. The spray hood 301 of the exhaust gas spray component 3 is connected to the particle removal chamber 202, and a rotating disk 302 is rotatably connected in the spray hood 301. An annular groove 306 is opened on the circumferential surface of the rotating disk 302, and a mesh wheel ring 303 is embedded in the annular groove 306. The outer wall of the spray hood 301 corresponds to the mesh wheel ring 303 along the tangential direction. 03 is connected with a medicine liquid introduction pipe A305, which is used to drive the rotating disk 302 to rotate through the mesh wheel ring 303. A plurality of spray holes 304 in a circular array are provided at the bottom of the rotating disk 302. A plurality of exhaust pipes 7 are clamped on the rotating disk 302, and the waste gas flowed to the exhaust pipe 9 after being processed under the rotating disk 302. A plurality of medicine liquid atomizing components 4 are clamped in the plurality of spray holes 304, respectively. The medicine liquid atomizing components 4 include a plurality of medicine liquid atomizing parts 401 respectively embedded in the plurality of spray holes 304. An elastic connecting part 402 is sleeved in the port at the other end of the medicine liquid atomizing part 401. The ports at the other ends of the plurality of elastic connecting parts 402 are rotatably connected with the same linkage rod 403. A sleeve 404 is sleeved on the end of the linkage rod 403. The other end of the sleeve 404 is connected to the inner wall of the mesh wheel ring 303.

[0043] A supporting ring B405 is clamped on the linkage rod 403, and a supporting spring 406 is connected to the supporting ring B405. The supporting ring B405 is elastically supported and connected to the sleeve 404 through the supporting spring 406. A counterweight block 407 is also clamped on the linkage rod 403. The liquid atomizing member 401 includes an atomizing nozzle 4013 embedded in the spray hole 304, and an elastic sealing pad is filled between the atomizing nozzle 4013 and the spray hole 304. The atomizing nozzle 4013 is connected to a spray barrel 4011, and the outer wall of the spray barrel 4011 is provided with a plurality of liquid inlet ports 4012 in a circular array. The elastic connecting member 402 includes a movable shaft 4021 sleeved in another port of the spray barrel 4011, and the port at the other end of the movable shaft 4021 is rotatably connected to the linkage rod 403;

[0044] A supporting ring A4022 is clamped on the movable shaft 4021 , and a movable spring 4023 is connected to the supporting ring A4022 . The supporting ring A4022 is elastically supported and connected to the spray cylinder 4011 via the movable spring 4023 .

[0045] The specific implementation method is as follows: the liquid medicine flowing to the inside through the mesh wheel ring 303 enters the spray barrel 4011 through the liquid medicine inlet 4012, and is finally sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 4013. The rotating disk 302 rotates, and the protrusions at the bottom thereof will play a role in disturbing the flow, thereby driving the liquid medicine sprayed out through the multiple groups of atomizing nozzles 4013 to rotate and flow. The rotation speed of the guide blade 203 is proportional to the power carried by the exhaust gas entering the particle removal chamber 202 through the exhaust gas inlet pipe 204, that is, the faster the exhaust gas flow rate, the faster the rotation speed of the guide blade 203, and the lower the flow rate of the exhaust gas, the lower the rotation speed of the guide blade 203. The rotating disk 302 is counterweighted during the rotation process. 407 will be affected by the centrifugal force, and the counterweight block 407 drives the linkage rod 403 to retract in the sleeve 404, and squeezes the support spring 406 to make it elastically deformed. During this process, the linkage rod 403 rotates on the inner side of the end of the movable shaft 4021. Driven by the linkage rod 403, the movable shaft 4021 stretches in the spray barrel 4011 and pulls the movable spring 4023 to stretch. During this process, the movable shaft 4021 also drives the atomizing nozzle 4013 to tilt through the elastic sealing sheet through the spray barrel 4011. The faster the rotation speed of the rotating disk 302, the greater the centrifugal force acting on the counterweight block 407.

[0046] Specifically, an adapter sleeve 6 is clamped at the axis of the rotating disk 302, and a transmission assembly 8 is embedded inside the adapter sleeve 6. The transmission assembly 8 includes an outer gear ring 801 clamped in another end of the adapter sleeve 6;

[0047] The inner side of the adapter sleeve 6 is provided with a transmission shaft 802, the end of the transmission shaft 802 is connected to the guide blade 203, the other end of the transmission shaft 802 is clamped with an inner gear ring 804, a transmission gear 803 is meshed between the inner gear ring 804 and the outer gear ring 801, and the transmission gear 803 is rotatably connected to the inner top of the spray hood 301 through the gear shaft.

[0048] The specific implementation method is as follows: the guide blade 203 drives the transmission shaft 802 to rotate during rapid rotation, the transmission shaft 802 drives the inner gear ring 804, the inner gear ring 804 drives the outer gear ring 801 to rotate in the opposite direction through the transmission gear 803, the outer gear ring 801 rotates the rotating disk 302 through the adapter sleeve 6, the rotation direction of the rotating disk 302 is opposite to the rotation direction of the guide blade 203, the rotating disk 302 also drives the mesh wheel ring 303 to rotate during the rotation process, the rotation direction of the mesh wheel ring 303 is opposite to the flow direction of the liquid introduced through the liquid introduction pipe A305.

[0049] Specifically, a liquid medicine introduction component 12 is installed on the bracket 1 corresponding to the liquid medicine introduction pipe A305, and the liquid medicine introduction component 12 includes a liquid medicine introduction pump 1203 installed on the bracket 1, the output port of the liquid medicine introduction pump 1203 is connected to the liquid medicine introduction pipe B1201, the other end of the liquid medicine introduction pipe B1201 is connected to the liquid medicine introduction pipe A305, and the input port of the liquid medicine introduction pump 1203 is connected to the liquid medicine introduction pipe C1202.

[0050] The specific implementation method is as follows: in the process of removing particulate matter from the exhaust gas flowing into multiple exhaust pipes 7, the operation of the liquid introduction pump 1203 is controlled. The liquid introduction pump 1203 draws the liquid medicine in the liquid storage pool through the liquid introduction pipe C1202, and discharges it into the liquid introduction pipe A305 through the liquid introduction pipe B1201.

[0051] Working principle, when using:

[0052] Select appropriate liquid medicine according to the type of waste gas to be treated, and sink the end of the liquid medicine introduction pipe C1202 into the selected liquid medicine storage tank;

[0053] The waste gas to be treated quickly enters the particle removal chamber 202 through the waste gas inlet pipe 204. When the waste gas containing particulate matter enters the particle removal chamber 202 along the axial direction, the waste gas to be treated is strongly rotated by the guide vane 203. The waste gas to be treated spirally enters the conical cylinder 201 along the cylinder of the particle removal chamber 202. The particles with high density are thrown to the inner wall of the particle removal chamber 202 and the conical cylinder 201 under the action of centrifugal force, and fall and flow out along the inner wall of the conical cylinder 201 under the action of gravity. The rotating waste gas to be treated shrinks and flows toward the center in the particle removal chamber 202, forming a secondary vortex upwards and flowing to the discharge pipe 9 through multiple exhaust pipes 7, and then flows out through the top outlet of the exhaust pipe 7. The flue gas detection module 10 is used to detect the waste gas after treatment, and the concentration of the medicine solution is changed in time.

[0054] In the process of removing particulate matter from the exhaust gas flowing to multiple exhaust pipes 7, the liquid medicine introduction pump 1203 is controlled to operate. The liquid medicine introduction pump 1203 draws the liquid medicine in the liquid medicine storage pool through the liquid medicine introduction pipe C1202, and discharges it into the liquid medicine introduction pipe A305 through the liquid medicine introduction pipe B1201, and finally discharges it into the spray hood 301 through the liquid medicine introduction pipe A305. When the liquid medicine enters the annular groove 306 along the axial direction, it directly acts on the mesh wheel ring 303. During the rapid rotation of the guide blade 203, the transmission shaft 802 is driven to rotate, and the transmission shaft 802 drives the inner gear ring 804. The inner gear ring 804 drives the outer gear ring 801 to rotate in the opposite direction through the transmission gear 803. The outer gear ring 801 rotates the rotating disk 302 through the adapter sleeve 6. The rotation direction is opposite to that of the guide blade 203. The rotating disk 302 will also drive the mesh wheel ring 303 to rotate during the rotation. The rotation direction of the mesh wheel ring 303 is opposite to the flow direction of the liquid medicine introduced through the liquid medicine introduction pipe A305. Therefore, when the liquid medicine enters the annular groove 306 and acts on the mesh wheel ring 303, on the one hand, the mesh wheel ring 303 can filter the liquid medicine to prevent the liquid medicine from precipitating during the long-distance flow and transmission in the pipeline and causing the atomizing nozzle 4013 to be blocked. On the other hand, when the liquid medicine is flushed on the mesh wheel ring 303, the mesh wheel ring 303 can destroy the liquid medicine precipitate, thereby re-dissolving the precipitate, ensuring the concentration of the liquid medicine, so that the harmful substances in the exhaust gas can be fully purified by the liquid medicine.

[0055] The liquid medicine flowing to the inside through the mesh ring 303 enters the spray barrel 4011 through the liquid medicine inlet 4012, and is finally sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 4013. The rotating disk 302 rotates the protrusions at the bottom to play a role of disturbing the flow, and then drives the liquid medicine sprayed by the multiple groups of atomizing nozzles 4013 to rotate and flow. The liquid medicine flowing downward and the exhaust gas flowing upward in the opposite direction are counteracted, so that the spray range of the liquid medicine is expanded, and the contact area and contact time of the exhaust gas and the liquid medicine are increased, thereby improving the exhaust gas treatment efficiency, and at the same time, improving the exhaust gas treatment quality, reducing the exhaust gas treatment pressure in the spray hood 301, and achieving the effect of reducing the volume of the single-seat spray hood 301;

[0056] The rotation speed of the guide blade 203 is proportional to the power carried by the exhaust gas entering the particle removal chamber 202 through the exhaust gas inlet pipe 204, that is, the faster the exhaust gas flow rate, the faster the rotation speed of the guide blade 203, and the lower the flow rate of the exhaust gas, the lower the rotation speed of the guide blade 203. During the rotation of the rotating disk 302, the counterweight block 407 will be affected by the centrifugal force. The counterweight block 407 drives the linkage rod 403 to retract in the sleeve 404 and squeezes the support spring 406 to make it elastically deformed. During this process, the linkage rod 403 rotates on the inner side of the end of the movable shaft 4021. Driven by the linkage rod 403, the movable shaft 4021 extends in the spray barrel 4011 and pulls the movable spring 4023 to extend. During this process, the movable shaft 4021 also drives the atomizing nozzle 4013 to tilt through the elastic sealing sheet through the spray barrel 4011. Due to the rotation speed of the rotating disk 302 The faster the centrifugal force acts on the counterweight 407, the greater the inclination angle of the atomizing nozzle 4013 increases, the concentration of the liquid medicine at the axis center in the spray hood 301 increases, and decreases instead. The rotating waste gas to be treated shrinks in the particulate removal chamber 202 and flows toward the center, forming a secondary vortex upward to mix with the liquid medicine. The faster the flow rate of the waste gas to be treated flows toward the center, the higher the shrinkage rate. The waste gas treatment efficiency is improved by adaptively adjusting the molar ratio of the liquid medicine at the axis center in the spray hood 301 and the waste gas therein, and the centrifugal granulation treatment is combined with the liquid medicine treatment. Through the organic combination of multiple treatment methods, the waste gas treatment effect is effectively improved. The precipitate produced by the mixture of the liquid medicine and the waste gas will be thrown to the inner wall of the spray hood 301 and the particulate removal chamber 202 under the action of centrifugal force, and finally fall and flow out along the inner wall of the conical cylinder 201 under the action of gravity, reducing the generation of scale, thereby avoiding corrosion to the adsorption concentration oxidation treatment device as a whole.

[0057] The above are only preferred specific implementation modes of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for treating exhaust gas, comprising a bracket (1), on which a control box (5) is mounted, characterized in that: The inner side of the support (1) is connected to a threshing and concentration component (2) for centrifugally removing particulate matter from the waste gas. The waste gas after the particulate matter is removed rotates and flows upward. The threshing and concentration component (2) is connected to a waste gas spray component (3) for spraying a treatment liquid onto the waste gas rotating upward. The liquid rotates and flows downward in a direction opposite to the direction of rotation of the waste gas. The waste gas spray assembly (3) is connected to a plurality of groups of liquid medicine atomization assemblies (4) for adaptively changing the liquid medicine spraying angle according to the waste gas rotation intensity; the spray cover (301) of the waste gas spray assembly (3) is connected to an exhaust pipe (9) for exhausting the treated waste gas; the other end of the exhaust pipe (9) is connected to an umbrella cover (11); and a smoke detection module (10) is installed on the exhaust pipe (9); The plurality of groups of the liquid medicine atomization components (4) are respectively clamped in the plurality of groups of spray holes (304), the liquid medicine atomization components (4) comprising a plurality of liquid medicine atomization parts (401) respectively embedded in the plurality of spray holes (304), an elastic connecting part (402) is sleeved in the port at the other end of the liquid medicine atomization part (401), the ports at the other ends of the plurality of elastic connecting parts (402) are rotatably connected to the same linkage rod (403), the end of the linkage rod (403) is sleeved with a sleeve (404), and the other end of the sleeve (404) is connected to the inner wall of the mesh wheel ring (303); The linkage rod (403) is clamped with a support ring B (405), the support ring B (405) is connected with a support spring (406), the support ring B (405) is elastically supported and connected to the sleeve (404) via the support spring (406), and the linkage rod (403) is also clamped with a counterweight block (407); The liquid medicine atomizing element (401) comprises an atomizing nozzle (4013) embedded in a spray hole (304), an elastic sealing pad is filled between the atomizing nozzle (4013) and the spray hole (304), the atomizing nozzle (4013) is connected to a spray cylinder (4011), and the outer wall of the spray cylinder (4011) is provided with a plurality of liquid medicine inlet ports (4012) in a circular array; The elastic connecting member (402) comprises a movable shaft (4021) sleeved in another end of the spray barrel (4011), and the end of the movable shaft (4021) is rotatably connected to the linkage rod (403); A support ring A (4022) is clamped on the movable shaft (4021), a movable spring (4023) is connected to the support ring A (4022), and the support ring A (4022) is elastically supported and connected to the spray barrel (4011) via the movable spring (4023); The threshing and concentrating assembly (2) comprises a conical cylinder (201) connected to the inner side of the bracket (1); a particle removal chamber (202) is connected to the conical cylinder (201); a guide blade (203) is rotatably connected to the particle removal chamber (202); an exhaust gas inlet pipe (204) is connected to the outer wall of the particle removal chamber (202) in a tangential direction corresponding to the guide blade (203); the exhaust gas quickly flows into the particle removal chamber (202) through the exhaust gas inlet pipe (204); and the exhaust gas flow is strongly rotated by the flow guiding effect of the guide blade (203); The spray hood (301) of the waste gas spray assembly (3) is connected to the particle removal chamber (202), a rotating disk (302) is rotatably connected inside the spray hood (301), an annular groove (306) is provided on the circumferential surface of the rotating disk (302), a mesh wheel ring (303) is embedded in the annular groove (306), a liquid introduction pipe A (305) is connected to the outer wall of the spray hood (301) along the tangential direction corresponding to the mesh wheel ring (303), and is used to drive the rotating disk (302) to rotate through the mesh wheel ring (303), a plurality of groups of spray holes (304) in an annular array are provided at the bottom of the rotating disk (302), and a plurality of exhaust pipes (7) are clamped on the rotating disk (302), and the exhaust gas that has been treated below the rotating disk (302) is used to flow to the exhaust pipe (9); An adapter sleeve (6) is clamped at the axis of the rotating disk (302), a transmission assembly (8) is embedded inside the adapter sleeve (6), and the transmission assembly (8) comprises an outer gear ring (801) clamped in another end of the adapter sleeve (6); The inner side of the adapter sleeve (6) is provided with a transmission shaft (802), the end of the transmission shaft (802) is connected to the guide blade (203), the other end of the transmission shaft (802) is clamped with an inner gear ring (804), a transmission gear (803) is meshed between the inner gear ring (804) and the outer gear ring (801), and the transmission gear (803) is rotatably connected to the inner top of the spray hood (301) via the gear shaft.

2. The device for treating exhaust gas according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid medicine introduction component (12) is installed on the support (1) corresponding to the liquid medicine introduction pipe A (305), and the liquid medicine introduction component (12) comprises a liquid medicine introduction pump (1203) installed on the support (1), the output port of the liquid medicine introduction pump (1203) is connected to the liquid medicine introduction pipe B (1201), the other end of the liquid medicine introduction pipe B (1201) is connected to the liquid medicine introduction pipe A (305), and the input port of the liquid medicine introduction pump (1203) is connected to the liquid medicine introduction pipe C (1202).

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