Suspended bed device for water ecological restoration

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological restoration, and particularly relates to a suspended bed device for water ecological restoration, the suspended bed device comprises a central floating plate and a side floating plate, the bottom of the central floating plate is fixedly provided with a planting cylinder; a planting plate is clamped in the middle of the central floating plate, an inner groove capable of containing the bottom of the planting plate is formed in the joint of the central floating plate and the planting plate, mounting lugs are fixed to the four corners of the planting plate and fixed to the top face of the central floating plate through screws, and planting holes are formed in the planting plate. Planting holes are formed in the center floating plate, the diameter of the inner circle of each planting hole is twice that of the outer circle of each planting hole, side floating plates are arranged on the outer side of the center floating plate, four sets of connecting pipes are installed between the side floating plates and the center floating plate, and the suspended bed device needs better stability and is prevented from overturning in water; foreign impurities drifting in water can also influence a suspended bed, and if the impurities approach and are accumulated near planting soil, a large number of germs can be brought when the impurities are rotted, and the growth of plants is influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, in particular to a suspended bed device for water ecological restoration. Background Art

[0002] Water ecology refers to the impact of environmental water factors on organisms and the adaptation of organisms to various water conditions. Life originated in water, and water is an important component of all organisms. Organisms continuously exchange water with the environment. The quality (salinity) and quantity of water in the environment are important factors that determine the distribution of organisms, species composition and quantity, and lifestyle.

[0003] Water quality restoration is a slow process that cannot be achieved overnight. It needs to be done step by step. The most common way at present is to use plants for natural absorption and purification. Therefore, a suspended bed device on water is needed to float plants in designated waters and increase the ornamental value of the waters, killing two birds with one stone. However, there are many problems when planting plants in water. For example, the suspended bed device needs better stability to avoid overturning in the water; floating debris in the water will also affect the suspended bed. If the debris is close to and piled up near the planting soil, it will bring a large number of pathogens when it rots, affecting plant growth; at the same time, the soil needs to be layered and squeezed to a certain extent during cultivation to avoid excessive looseness and collapse of the soil. After turning into small particles, it will fall out through the holes, affecting the average purification time and growth life of the plants. It is also based on the above reasons that we proposed a suspended bed device for water ecological restoration. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a suspended bed device for water ecological restoration to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a suspended bed device for water ecological restoration, comprising a central floating plate and side floating plates, wherein a planting tube is fixed to the bottom of the central floating plate;

[0006] A planting plate is clamped in the middle of the central floating plate, and an inner groove for placing the bottom of the planting plate is provided at the junction of the central floating plate and the planting plate. Mounting ears are fixed to the four corners of the planting plate, and the mounting ears are fixed to the top surface of the central floating plate by screws. Planting holes are opened on the planting plate, and the inner diameter of the planting holes is twice the outer diameter. Side floating plates are provided on the outer side of the central floating plate, and four groups of connecting pipes are installed between the side floating plates and the central floating plate. The connecting pipes are sealed pipe bodies with a hollow middle and threaded heads at both ends, and the connecting pipes are butt-jointed to the central floating plate and the side floating plates through the threaded heads at both ends, and a barrier net is provided between the central floating plate and the side floating plates;

[0007] The planting tube and the central floating plate are integrally formed, and a filling cavity is provided in the inner cavity of the planting tube. The filling cavity is sequentially installed with annular plate one, annular plate two and annular plate three from top to bottom. The annular plate one is a large hollow ring that is connected to the planting plate upwards. The annular plate two is a circular ring grid. The annular plate three is a waterproof plate with uniform leakage holes. Plug connectors are fixed at the four corners of the annular plate one, annular plate two and annular plate three. Docking ports are provided on the inner wall of the planting tube near the three groups of annular plates. Spring parts are fixed in the docking ports. The four corner plug connectors of the annular plate one, annular plate two and annular plate three are respectively plugged into the corresponding docking ports and abut against the spring parts.

[0008] Preferably, an abutment plate is fixed to one end of the spring member close to the filling cavity, and the abutment plate is slidably connected in the docking port, and grooves and convex buckles are adapted to be provided on the abutment plate and the plug connector.

[0009] Preferably, a counterweight sleeve is installed at the bottom of the planting tube, a threaded ring is provided on the top of the counterweight sleeve, and the threaded ring is screwed upward to the bottom of the inner wall of the planting tube. A clamping plate is provided at the bottom of the counterweight sleeve, and the clamping plate is integrally embedded in the inner cavity of the counterweight sleeve, and uniform root holes are opened on the clamping plate.

[0010] Preferably, the clamping plate is provided with an anti-collision edge protruding downward, and the anti-collision edge is in a left-right symmetrical cross shape.

[0011] Preferably, the middle of the counterweight sleeve is hollow, but cement is poured into the inner wall to increase the weight.

[0012] Preferably, the barrier net is provided with a pluggable net sleeve at the connecting pipe, and the four groups of connecting pipes are respectively plugged into the corresponding net sleeves.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In this solution, the central float and the side float float together to provide better and more stable buoyancy. The side float and the barrier net can block certain debris in the water to prevent the debris from approaching the planting soil and causing pollution. Three sets of flexibly removable annular plates are arranged inside the planting tube. The three sets of annular plates cooperate with each other to tighten the cultivation soil in the planting tube and avoid excessive looseness.

[0015] 2. The bottom of the planting tube is screwed with a counterweight sleeve, and the clamping plate is provided with a downwardly protruding anti-impact ridge, which is a left-right symmetrical cross shape. The embedded clamping plate and anti-impact ridge can reduce the impact and backflow of water flow fluctuations on the planting tube. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a side view of the central floating plate of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the planting tube of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of part A at ;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a top view of three groups of annular plates of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the counterweight sleeve of the present invention.

[0022] In the figure: 1 center floating plate, 2 planting plate, 3 planting hole, 4 mounting ear, 5 connecting pipe, 6 side floating plate, 7 barrier net, 8 planting tube, 9 counterweight sleeve, 10 filling cavity, 11 annular plate one, 12 annular plate two, 13 annular plate three, 14 docking port, 15 spring part, 16 plug connector, 17 threaded ring, 18 anti-collision edge, 19 clamping plate, 20 root hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0025] Example:

[0026] See also Figure 1-6 The present invention provides a technical solution: a suspended bed device for water ecological restoration, comprising a central floating plate 1 and a side floating plate 6, a planting tube 8 is fixed to the bottom of the central floating plate 1, the planting tube 8 is integrally formed with the central floating plate 1, and the planting tube 8 is arranged in a conical shape, the upper part has the same diameter as the planting plate 2, but the bottom diameter is the same as the counterweight sleeve 9:

[0027] A planting board 2 is clamped in the middle of the central floating board 1. An inner groove for placing the bottom of the planting board 2 is provided at the junction of the central floating board 1 and the planting board 2, so that the planting board 2 can be movably embedded in the central floating board 1. Mounting ears 4 are fixed at the four corners of the planting board 2. Two screw holes are provided on a single mounting ear 4. The mounting ear 4 fixes the planting board 2 to the top surface of the central floating board 1 by screws. A planting hole 3 is provided on the planting board 2, and the inner diameter of the planting hole 3 is twice the outer diameter. Different varieties of aquatic plants can be cultivated at the same time through the planting holes 3 of different sizes. Thick plants can be planted in the middle and smaller plants can be planted on the side, which can increase the ornamental value. Side The side floating plates 6, in addition to supporting the weight of the entire device, can also block debris in the water flow, so that the debris in the water passes through the two sides of the side floating plates 6 to avoid accumulation on the planting plate 2. Four groups of connecting pipes 5 are installed between the side floating plates 6 and the central floating plate 1. The connecting pipe 5 is a sealed pipe body with a hollow middle and threaded heads at both ends, and the connecting pipe 5 is connected to the central floating plate 1 and the side floating plates 6 through the threaded heads at both ends. In this way, the central floating plate 1 and the side floating plates 6 can be flexibly connected and disassembled. A barrier net 7 is arranged between the central floating plate 1 and the side floating plates 6. The barrier net 7 also serves to block debris in the water. When there are too many debris in the water, the debris can be kept there, which is convenient for the staff to carry out centralized cleaning;

[0028] The inner cavity of the planting tube 8 is provided with a filling cavity 10, and the filling cavity 10 is filled with cultivation soil and nutrient fertilizer. The filling cavity 10 is sequentially installed with annular plate 11, annular plate 2 12 and annular plate 3 13 from top to bottom. After the annular plates are layered, soil and fertilizer can be poured in a targeted manner. The three groups of annular plates will also squeeze the soil in the filling cavity 10 to keep it at a certain tightness to avoid excessive looseness and dispersion and falling. The annular plate 11 is a large hollow ring, which is connected to the planting plate 2 upward, the annular plate 2 12 is a circular grid, and the annular plate 3 13 is a waterproof plate with uniform leakage holes, and the roots of the planted plants will pass through the rings. The leakage hole of the annular plate 13 extends downward, and the four corners of the annular plate 11, the annular plate 2 12 and the annular plate 3 13 are fixed with plug connectors 16. The inner wall of the planting tube 8 near the three groups of annular plates is provided with docking ports 14, and spring members 15 are fixed in the docking ports 14. The four corner plug connectors 16 of the annular plate 11, the annular plate 2 12 and the annular plate 3 13 are respectively plugged into the corresponding docking ports 14, and all abut against the spring members 15. During installation, the plug connector 16 is abutted inward against the spring member 15 so that the opposite plug connector 16 obtains docking space. After installation, the abutting plate and the plug connector 16 are docked with each other under the rebound of the spring member 15.

[0029] Furthermore, an abutment plate is fixed to one end of the spring member 15 close to the filling cavity 10 , and the abutment plate is slidably connected in the docking port 14 , and grooves and convex buckles are adapted to be provided on the abutment plate and the plug connector 16 .

[0030] Furthermore, a counterweight sleeve 9 is installed at the bottom of the planting tube 8, and a threaded ring 17 is provided on the top of the counterweight sleeve 9. The threaded ring 17 is screwed upward to the bottom of the inner wall of the planting tube 8. A clamping plate 19 is provided at the bottom of the counterweight sleeve 9, and the clamping plate 19 is integrally embedded in the inner cavity of the counterweight sleeve 9, and uniform root holes 20 are opened on the clamping plate 19.

[0031] Furthermore, the card plate 19 is provided with a downwardly protruding anti-impact ridge 18, and the anti-impact ridge 18 is a left-right symmetrical cross shape. At the same time, the embedded card plate 19 and the anti-impact ridge 18 can reduce the impact and backflow of water flow fluctuations on the planting tube 8.

[0032] Furthermore, the middle of the counterweight sleeve 9 is hollow, but cement is poured into the inner wall to increase the weight, which can balance the bottom of the planting tube 8 and avoid shaking caused by the impact of water flow fluctuations.

[0033] Furthermore, the barrier net 7 is provided with a pluggable net sleeve at the connecting pipe 5, and the four groups of connecting pipes 5 are respectively plugged into the corresponding net sleeves. When not installed, the connecting pipe 5 is disassembled and the barrier net 7 is removed.

[0034] Working principle: When in use, the side floating plate 6 is docked on the side wall of the central floating plate 1 through the connecting pipe 5. During installation, the barrier net 7 is sleeved on the connecting pipe 5. After installation, the barrier net 7 is located between the central floating plate 1 and the side floating plate 6. Then, the annular plate three 13 is installed in the docking port 14 through the plug connector 16 and fixed, and the bottom soil is filled and leveled. Then, the annular plate two 12 is installed in the docking port 14, and soil and nutrient fertilizers are filled in so that the annular plate two 12 maintains a certain compression on the bottom soil to avoid excessive looseness. Then, the annular plate one 11 is installed in the docking port 14 and soil is filled in again. Then, the planting plate 2 is clamped in the central floating plate 1 and fixed with the mounting ears 4 at the four corners. Plants are planted in the planting holes 3 in turn and put into the water. The plant roots extend downward and penetrate into the water through the root holes 20, absorbing and purifying the water quality there, while also having a certain aesthetic appearance.

[0035] A counterweight sleeve 9 is provided at the bottom of the planting tube 8, and the clamping plate 19 is provided with a downwardly protruding anti-impact ridge 18, and the anti-impact ridge 18 is a left-right symmetrical cross shape. At the same time, the embedded clamping plate 19 and anti-impact ridge 18 can reduce the impact and backflow of water flow fluctuations on the planting tube 8.

[0036] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention; therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is limited by the attached claims rather than the above description. Therefore, it is intended to include all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention, and any figure marks in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A suspended bed device for water ecological restoration, comprising a central floating plate (1) and side floating plates (6), wherein a planting tube (8) is fixed to the bottom of the central floating plate (1), characterized in that: A planting plate (2) is clamped in the middle of the central floating plate (1), and an inner groove for placing the bottom of the planting plate (2) is provided at the junction of the central floating plate (1) and the planting plate (2). The four corners of the planting plate (2) are fixed with mounting ears (4), and the mounting ears (4) are fixed to the top surface of the central floating plate (1) by screws. A planting hole (3) is opened on the planting plate (2), and the inner diameter of the planting hole (3) is twice the outer diameter. A side floating plate (6) is provided on the outer side of the central floating plate (1), and four groups of connecting pipes (5) are installed between the side floating plate (6) and the central floating plate (1). The connecting pipe (5) is a sealed pipe body with a hollow middle and threaded heads at both ends, and the connecting pipe (5) is connected to the central floating plate (1) and the side floating plate (6) through the threaded heads at both ends. A barrier net (7) is provided between the central floating plate (1) and the side floating plate (6); The planting tube (8) is integrally formed with the central floating plate (1); the inner cavity of the planting tube (8) is provided with a filling cavity (10); the filling cavity (10) is provided with an annular plate 1 (11), an annular plate 2 (12) and annular plate 3 (13) in sequence from top to bottom; the annular plate 1 (11) is a large hollow ring that is connected to the planting plate (2) upward; the annular plate 2 (12) is a circular grid; the annular plate 3 (13) is a waterproof plate provided with uniform leakage holes ... The four corners of the plate one (11), the annular plate two (12) and the annular plate three (13) are all fixed with plug connectors (16); the inner wall of the planting tube (8) is provided with docking ports (14) near the three groups of annular plates; spring components (15) are fixed in the docking ports (14); the four corner plug connectors (16) of the annular plate one (11), the annular plate two (12) and the annular plate three (13) are respectively plugged into the corresponding docking ports (14) and are in mutual contact with the spring components (15).

2. The suspended bed device for water ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: An abutment plate is fixed to one end of the spring member (15) close to the filling cavity (10), and the abutment plate is slidably connected in the docking port (14), and grooves and convex buckles are adapted to be provided on the abutment plate and the plug connector (16).

3. The suspended bed device for water ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: A counterweight sleeve (9) is installed at the bottom of the planting tube (8), a threaded ring (17) is arranged at the top of the counterweight sleeve (9), and the threaded ring (17) is screwed upward to the bottom of the inner wall of the planting tube (8), a clamping plate (19) is arranged at the bottom of the counterweight sleeve (9), and the clamping plate (19) is integrally embedded in the inner cavity of the counterweight sleeve (9), and uniform root system holes (20) are opened on the clamping plate (19).

4. A suspended bed device for water ecological restoration according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: The clamping plate (19) is provided with an anti-collision edge (18) protruding downward, and the anti-collision edge (18) is in a left-right symmetrical cross shape.

5. The suspended bed device for water ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The center of the weight-bearing sleeve (9) is hollow, but cement is poured into the inner wall to increase the weight.

6. The suspended bed device for water ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The barrier net (7) is provided with a pluggable net sleeve at the connecting pipe (5), and the four groups of connecting pipes (5) are respectively plugged into the corresponding net sleeves.

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