Building construction material tension detection device

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of rapid sampling inspection of building materials, and particularly relates to a building construction material tension detection device which comprises a detection box and a supporting conical seat, the supporting conical seat is arranged in the detection box, and a lifting seat is slidably arranged above the supporting conical seat; the detector is fixedly arranged in the middle of the end face of the lifting seat. The bottom of the detector is connected with the detection connecting end. Clamping assemblies are arranged on the adjacent end surfaces of the two mounting seats; the clamping assembly comprises a base plate, two clamping blocks are arranged on one side of the base plate in a sliding mode, and two positioners are arranged on one side of each of the two mounting seats; through the structural arrangement that the clamping assembly is matched with the positioner and the air injection base, the device can quickly replace different clamping blocks according to the change of materials to complete effective clamping and fixing of the building materials, dust and dirt on the clamping end face can be automatically cleaned, and meanwhile after the device is carried for multiple times and the clamping assembly is replaced, the clamping efficiency is greatly improved. And the gravity center does not shift when pressure is applied in tension detection, so that the detection accuracy is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of rapid sampling of building materials, and in particular relates to a tensile force detection device for building construction materials. Background Art

[0002] Conducting tensile tests on various building materials and components in construction projects can quickly evaluate their mechanical properties and safety. Therefore, tensile testing is very important in construction projects because it can help ensure the quality of building materials, optimize structural design, and improve the safety and effectiveness of projects. However, due to the large number of building materials, rapid sampling is the main method for testing. In order to ensure the accuracy and safety of the test, the existing tensile testing devices are constantly equipped with a large number of functions and structures, which makes the overall device gradually bloated. Basically, it can only be moved and placed once and cannot be easily moved. Therefore, the test materials must be sent to the laboratory for testing.

[0003] For example, patent application number CN202411356717.X discloses a building material detection device, including a frame, a material detection component, a hydraulic push-pull rod, a material receiving component, a 3D scanning component and a main controller. The horizontal and longitudinal clamps in the material detection component can slide and adjust the position to achieve the technical effect of clamping and fixing building materials of different shapes and specifications; the hydraulic push-pull rod can drive the material detection component to slide toward or away from each other, achieving the technical effect of detecting the pressure and tension load of the building material; the rotating drive component can drive the rotating ring to rotate, generate a torsional force on the building material, thereby achieving the technical effect of detecting the torsional load of the building material; a material receiving component is provided to apply a shear force to the building material, thereby achieving the technical effect of detecting the shear load of the building material, effectively solving the problems existing in the building material detection device of the prior art.

[0004] The existing technology greatly improves the detection range of the device by adding multiple components, but the overall use also has certain problems: First, although the materials in a single construction site can be inspected by random sampling, the materials still have various shapes and large quantities. The existing detection device requires the material to be cut into a specific shape before the connecting end or clamping end can be tested for tension, which seriously affects the efficiency of material testing. The overall applicability of the clamping end of the existing device is insufficient. Secondly, the tensile testing of construction site materials should be based on efficiency while ensuring the accuracy of the testing. The existing equipment is relatively bloated as a whole and can only be used under specific conditions. It cannot be quickly transported to the site for use. The staff can only conduct unified testing after collecting the materials. This loses the purpose of rapid sampling, and the overall convenience of use has certain shortcomings: Finally, it is unavoidable that there is a lot of dust and dirt on the surface of building materials. During temporary spot checks, dust and dirt can easily stick to the material clamping end of the testing equipment, and staff often need to clean it multiple times, seriously affecting the testing efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a tensile force detection device for construction materials. The present invention uses a detachable clamping component in conjunction with a positioner and a jet seat structure, so that the device can quickly replace different clamping blocks according to changes in materials to effectively clamp and fix the construction materials. Dust and dirt on the clamping end surface can also be automatically cleaned. At the same time, after multiple handling and replacement of the clamping component, the center of gravity of the equipment will not shift during tensile force detection pressure, ensuring the accuracy of the detection. With the storage box and the fixing plate, the device can be quickly transported and used quickly in various construction sites, greatly improving the overall practicality of the equipment and effectively ensuring the efficiency of material detection.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a tensile force detection device for construction materials, comprising a detection box and a support cone seat, wherein the detection box is provided with a support cone seat, and a lifting seat is slidably provided above the support cone seat; A detector, the detector is fixedly arranged in the middle of the end surface of the lifting seat, and a detection connection end is connected to the bottom of the detector; Mounting seats, the two mounting seats are respectively fixedly arranged at the bottom end surface of the detection connection end and the upper end surface of the supporting cone seat, and the adjacent end surfaces of the two mounting seats are both provided with clamping components; The clamping assembly includes a base plate that can be detachably matched with the mounting seat, two clamping blocks are slidably arranged on one side of the base plate, a clamping arc surface is arranged in the middle of the clamping surfaces of the two clamping blocks, and clamping planes are arranged on the end surfaces of the clamping blocks on both sides of the clamping arc surface, and two positioners that receive signals from each other are arranged on one side of the upper and lower mounting seats; Storage boxes, two of which are slidably arranged inside the detection box, and the interior of the storage boxes is used to place various tool parts required by the device.

[0007] By setting the mounting base and the base plate, the clamping components can be quickly replaced, so that the device can perform tensile tests on more types of building materials, and the setting of the clamping arc surface and the clamping plane ensures that the device can complete the clamping processing of plate and rod parts. In conjunction with the setting of the positioner, it can also ensure that the device reduces the center of gravity deviation during tensile testing and improves the detection accuracy; through the setting of the storage box, a large number of tools and parts can be carried inside the equipment, which reduces the missing parts when the equipment is quickly transported and improves the use efficiency.

[0008] In the above-mentioned tensile force detection device for building construction materials, a support block, a plurality of said support blocks are arranged in groups of two at the bottom of the detection box, and a connecting rod protruding outward is arranged on the end surface of each said support block; A fixing plate, each of which has a plurality of connecting holes on its end surface, each of which is engaged with a connecting rod; The anti-slip ring is arranged on the end surface of the support block and generates elastic deformation when the connecting rod is engaged with the connecting hole.

[0009] By setting the fixed plate, the contact area between the bottom and the outside of the device can be quickly increased when needed, so that the overall stability of the device is guaranteed, and the setting of the anti-slip ring further ensures stability.

[0010] In the above-mentioned construction material tension detection device, a fixed inclined plane, two fixed inclined planes are arranged at the corners of the detection box, and a plurality of first slide rails are arranged on the end surfaces of the fixed inclined planes; A first slide groove, wherein a plurality of the first slide grooves are arranged on the end surface of the fixed plate, and the first slide grooves are slidably matched with the first slide rail; A plurality of fixed cone nails are detachably mounted on the contact surface between the fixed plate and the ground.

[0011] By setting the first slide groove and the first slide rail, the fixing plate can be placed on the fixed inclined plane when not in use, thereby reducing the volume of the equipment and making the equipment easier to carry. The setting of the fixed cone nails enables the equipment to be adapted for placement in more complex environments.

[0012] In the above-mentioned construction material tension detection device, the clamping assembly further includes: Positioning grooves, a plurality of said positioning grooves are arranged on one end surface of the substrate; A second magnetic absorber, wherein a plurality of the second magnetic absorbers are fixedly arranged on one side end surface of the mounting base, the plurality of the second magnetic absorbers and the plurality of positioning grooves are arranged corresponding to each other, and a plurality of fixing holes are arranged on the end surfaces of the mounting base and the substrate.

[0013] By setting the positioning groove and the second magnetic absorber, the overall deviation of the clamping assembly is greatly reduced when it is replaced and fixed, so that the material is subjected to more uniform force during tensile testing, thereby improving the accuracy of the test.

[0014] In the above-mentioned construction material tension detection device, the clamping assembly further includes: An air jet seat, which is detachably mounted on the end surface of the substrate, and the overall height of the air jet seat is lower than the height between the clamping block and the substrate; A conical body, wherein a plurality of the conical bodies in a trapezoidal shape are arranged at the upper end surface of the jet seat, and a plurality of jet holes are arranged on the conical body.

[0015] Through the setting of the jet seat, the dirt on the clamping surface of the clamping block can be quickly cleared, and the setting of the conical body enables the jet seat to serve as a support for placing building materials, making the material clamping more stable. At the same time, the grooves formed between the multiple conical bodies can also accumulate a small amount of dust and dirt without affecting the work of the jet hole.

[0016] In the above-mentioned construction material tension detection device, the clamping assembly further includes: Support plates, two support plates are symmetrically fixedly arranged on the end surfaces of the base plate, and the support plates are provided with a second pushing cylinder for pushing the clamping block; Sliding holes, a plurality of the sliding holes are arranged in a rectangular shape on the end surface of the support plate, a sliding rod is slidably arranged in the sliding hole, and one end of the sliding rod is connected and arranged on the outer surface of the clamping block.

[0017] By setting the sliding rod and the sliding hole, the clamping stability of the clamping block is secondary reinforced, so that the detection accuracy of the equipment can be guaranteed even after multiple handling.

[0018] In the above-mentioned tensile force detection device for construction materials, monitors are arranged on both sides of the end surface of the lifting seat, and the bottom of the monitor is connected to a monitoring head through a bendable and deformable metal pipe.

[0019] By setting up the monitor and the monitoring head, the diversity of the overall detection of the device is improved.

[0020] In the above-mentioned construction material tension detection device, a trumpet ring is provided on the outside of the supporting cone seat, and a ring opening is formed in the detection box between the trumpet ring and the supporting cone seat; A slag discharge ring is arranged below the annular opening, and a slag storage box is slidably arranged on the end surface of the detection box on one side below the slag discharge ring.

[0021] Through the settings of the trumpet ring and the slag discharge ring, the device can automatically clean and discharge the dust and dirt dropped during the tensile test of building materials, effectively reducing the maintenance time of the staff and improving the utilization efficiency.

[0022] In the above-mentioned tensile force detection device for construction materials, a plurality of anti-skid grooves are arranged in the transverse direction on the two clamping planes, and a guide surface with transitional guiding function is arranged between the two clamping planes and the clamping arc surface. The anti-skid grooves are arranged to increase the friction and pressure of clamping, and the guide surface is arranged so that the device has a certain guiding and centering effect when clamping rod parts.

[0023] In the above-mentioned tensile force detection device for construction materials, tempered glass frames are provided on both side walls of the detection box, one of the tempered glass frames is provided with a control panel, and a box door is provided between the two tempered glass frames at one end of the detection box through a hinge rotation. Through the provision of the tempered glass frame and the box door, the detection situation can be quickly understood while ensuring the safety of the staff.

[0024] In summary, compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this solution are: (1) The present invention provides a base plate, a mounting seat, a clamping block and other structures, so that the device can quickly complete the clamping and fixing processing of various building materials of different shapes and sizes, thereby greatly improving the application range of the overall detection of the device. The setting of the positioner greatly reduces the center of gravity offset between the upper and lower clamping components when the device performs tension detection after the clamping components are replaced multiple times, thereby effectively ensuring the accuracy of the detection; (2) The present invention arranges the second magnetic absorber and the positioning groove, etc., so that when the clamping block is replaced and the bolts are tightened, the substrate can be positioned and pre-reinforced, so that the substrate will not be offset due to the extrusion of the bolts and the internal threads of the fixing hole, so that the overall uniformity of the clamping force of the upper and lower clamping components can be guaranteed, thereby improving the accuracy of detection; (3) The present invention provides structures such as a fixing plate and a fixing cone nail as well as a fixing inclined plane and a supporting block, so that the device can be quickly placed in various construction sites for quick use without being subject to changes in the environment. The overall practicality is guaranteed, and the storage box can also store various tool parts, making the equipment easy to carry and transport, so that the equipment can be carried back and forth for use at various construction sites, effectively improving the efficiency of material sampling; (4) The present invention arranges the air jet seat and the conical body as well as the slag discharge ring and the slag storage box so that the outer surface of the clamping block for clamping the building materials can be cleaned in time, so that the building materials can be clamped smoothly. At the same time, the dust and dirt dropped during the tensile test can also be collected and discharged in time, which effectively reduces the time for equipment maintenance by the staff and improves the detection efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is an overall stereogram of the present invention at a first viewing angle; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the present invention after removing the door parts; Figure 3 It is a front view of the present invention; Figure 4 A top view of the present invention; Figure 5 for Figure 4 Stereoscopic cross-sectional view at AA in the middle; Figure 6 for Figure 3 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the middle BB; Figure 7 for Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle; Figure 8 for Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of point D in the middle; Fig. 9 is a three-dimensional diagram of a clamping assembly; Fig.10 for Fig. 9 A partial enlarged view of point E in the middle; Fig.11 for Figure 4 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view at FF in the middle; Fig.12 for Figure 3 Stereoscopic cross-sectional view at GG in the middle; Fig.13 is a three-dimensional image of some parts from a second viewing angle; Fig.14 for Fig.13 A partial enlarged view of the H in the middle; Fig.15 for Fig.12 A partial enlarged view of the J in the middle; In the figure: detection box 10, box door 11, control panel 12, slag storage box 13, tempered glass 14, fixed inclined plane 15, supporting cone seat 16, lifting seat 17, detector 18, monitor 19, monitoring head 20, first push cylinder 21, mounting seat 22, horn ring 23, clamping block 24, second push cylinder 25, base plate 26, air jet seat 27, fixing plate 28, fixing cone nail 29, first slide rail 30, air pump 31, slag discharge ring 32, annular opening 33, first magnetic absorber 34, storage box 35 , battery 36, power unit 37, anti-slip groove 38, conical body 39, air jet hole 40, support plate 41, fixing hole 42, clamping arc surface 43, clamping plane 44, guide surface 45, second magnetic absorber 46, sliding hole 47, sliding rod 48, positioning groove 49, positioner 50, arc door 51, support block 52, connecting rod 53, anti-slip ring 54, connecting hole 55, first slide groove 56, second slide rail 57, second slide groove 58, third slide rail 59, third slide groove 60, detection connection end 61. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0027] Embodiment 1: Reference Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 3 , Attachment Figure 4 and attached Figure 6 , a tensile force detection device for building construction materials, including a detection box 10, a box door 11 is rotatably connected to one end face of the detection box 10 through a hinge, and tempered glass frames 14 are arranged on the other two side walls of the detection box 10 on both sides of the box door 11. The tempered glass frame 14 and the box door 11 are both made of high-strength transparent materials, which are convenient for detection personnel to quickly observe the tensile force detection of internal materials while ensuring a certain safety. A first magnetic absorber 34 is arranged on the top of the detection box 10 on one side of the box door 11. The first magnetic absorber 34 can be powered on to generate magnetic force after the box door 11 is closed, so that the box door 11 can be magnetically adsorbed and fixed. A control panel 12 is arranged on one end face of the tempered glass 14, and the staff can control various movements of the device including tension strength adjustment through the control panel 12. A battery 36 and a power unit 37 are respectively arranged on one side of the interior of the detection box 10, so that the equipment can perform tensile force detection on building materials in the case of outdoor power outage for a short time.

[0028] Reference Figure 2 , Attachment Figure 5 , Attachment Figure 6 and attached Figure 7 A support cone seat 16 is provided at the bottom of the detection box 10. The support cone seat 16 is in a cone shape as a whole. First push cylinders 21 are fixedly provided on both sides of the support cone seat 16. The top output ends of the two first push cylinders 21 are commonly connected to a lifting seat 17. A detector 18 is provided at the middle position of the upper end surface of the lifting seat 17. The detector 18 can detect and display the strength of the pulling force. A detection connection end 61 is provided at the bottom of the detector 18. A mounting seat 22 is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the detection connection end 61 and the end surface of the support cone seat 16. A detachable clamping assembly is provided on the end surfaces of the two mounting seats 22. When the construction materials sampled need rapid tensile testing, the staff can clamp one end of the construction material with the clamping assembly on the end face of the supporting cone seat 16, and clamp the other end with the clamping assembly on the lifting seat 17 after the lifting seat 17 is lowered. Then the first push cylinder 21 will push the lifting seat 17 and the clamping assembly thereon to move upward, so that the construction material can be stretched. During this process, the detector 18 and the detection connection end 61 will monitor the tension until the construction material is obviously deformed or broken. The first push cylinder 21 stops moving, and the equipment will transmit the detection data to the control panel 12 through the detector 18 for external personnel to understand.

[0029] For further information, see Attachment Figure 7 , Attachment Figure 8 and attached Fig. 9The clamping assembly includes a base plate 26 slidably arranged on the end surface of the mounting seat 22, two support plates 41 are fixedly arranged on the end surface of the base plate 26, a second push cylinder 25 is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the support plate 41, and the adjacent output ends of the two second push cylinders 25 extend out of the end surface of the support plate 41, and the output end of the second push cylinder 25 extending out of the end surface of the support plate 41 is connected to the clamping block 24, and a plurality of sliding holes 47 are arranged in a rectangular shape on the end surface of the support plate 41 on one side of the clamping block 24, and a sliding rod 48 is slidably arranged in each sliding hole 47, and one end of the sliding rod 48 is connected to the outer surface of the clamping block 24. When When the construction materials need to be clamped, the staff will place the construction materials between the two clamping blocks 24, and then start the equipment. The output ends of the two second push cylinders 25 will each push the clamping blocks 24 to clamp them in the center, so that the construction materials can be clamped by the clamping blocks 24. In this process, the multiple sliding bars 48 on the outer surface of the clamping blocks 24 will also be driven to slide. The multiple sliding bars 48 can form multiple linear limit treatments on the back of the clamping blocks 24, making the movement of the clamping blocks 24 more stable. When clamping and pulling the construction materials, the situation of slipping and shaking can also be reduced, and the clamping stability is effectively improved. For further information, see Attachment Figure 7 and attached Figure 8 , two second slide grooves 58 are symmetrically arranged on the end face of the mounting seat 22, and two second slide rails 57 are symmetrically arranged on the adjacent end faces of the two base plates 26, and the two second slide rails 57 can slide and cooperate with each other, wherein the cross-sections of the second slide rails 57 and the second slide grooves 58 are trapezoidal in shape, which can ensure the stability of the base plate 26 when sliding. When there is a certain change in the construction material, that is, when the clamping block 24 cannot effectively complete the clamping and fixing, the staff can replace it. On the end face of each base plate 26 and the mounting seat 22, mutually aligned fixing holes 42 are arranged, and the fixing process is completed by screwing in the bolts. The staff can unscrew the bolts outward, and then the base plate 26 can be pulled out to one side, so that the base plate 26 and the entire clamping assembly above can be taken out, and then the clamping blocks 24 of different models can be replaced and installed; For further information, see Attachment Fig. 9 and attached Fig.10A second magnetic absorber 46 is provided at one end of each substrate 26, and a positioning groove 49 is provided on one side of the second magnetic absorber 46 on the end surface of the substrate 26. The magnetic absorption port of the second magnetic absorber 46 can be embedded and fitted into the notch of the positioning groove 49. When the multiple second slide rails 57 at the bottom of the substrate 26 slide into the second slide groove 58, the positioning groove 49 at one end of the substrate 26 will fit with the magnetic absorption port of the fixed second magnetic absorber 46. At this time, it means that the movement position of the substrate 26 is determined, and then the second magnetic absorber 46 will start to generate magnetic force, so that the positioning groove 49 and the substrate 26 can be magnetically fixed, and then the staff can screw the bolt into the fixing hole 42. The setting can ensure that the base plate 26 will not be offset due to the squeezing of the bolts and the internal threads of the fixing holes 42 when the bolts are fixed, thereby ensuring that the clamping center of gravity of the clamping block 24 will not be offset, thereby improving the precision of the tension detection. When the base plate 26 needs to be removed, the second magnetic absorber 46 can be powered off to allow the base plate 26 to be removed smoothly. In the above scheme, the second slide rail 57 and the positioning groove 49 on each base plate 26 are standardized, and the position and size are fixed, so that the base plate 26 can be stably installed. Only the size of the clamping block 24 and the model of the second push cylinder 25 will vary to a certain extent. This setting enables the equipment to effectively detect and process more building materials.

[0030] For further information, see Attachment Fig. 9 A semicircular clamping arc surface 43 is provided on the adjacent end surfaces of the two clamping blocks 24 in each clamping assembly. When the two clamping blocks 24 are fitted together, the two clamping arc surfaces 43 will form a clamping hole, so that the cylindrical material can be clamped and fixed. Two clamping planes 44 are formed on the end surfaces of the clamping blocks 24 on both sides of the clamping arc surface 43. The clamping planes 44 can clamp and fix the plate-shaped material. An inclined guide surface 45 is formed in the area between the clamping plane 44 and the clamping arc surface 43. The guide surface 45 has a certain guiding treatment. When the clamping arc surface 43 clamps the cylindrical material, it has a certain guiding and centering treatment. A plurality of anti-skid grooves 38 are formed in the transverse direction on each clamping plane 44. The setting of the plurality of anti-skid grooves 38 can increase the contact friction force of the end face of the clamping plane 44, so that the clamping stability is improved. Vertical anti-skid grooves are provided on the surfaces of the clamping arc surface 43 and the clamping plane 44, which can effectively ensure the clamping effect. By setting the shape of the clamping block 24, the clamping assembly can clamp and fix more construction materials, thereby improving the practicability of the equipment.

[0031] For further information, see Attachment Fig.11 , Attachment Fig.12 and attached Fig.13In order to facilitate the rapid application of the equipment in various construction sites, a detachable fixing plate 28 is provided on the bottom end surface of the detection box 10, two first slide grooves 56 are provided on one side end surface of the fixing plate 28, a fixing slope 15 is provided at the corner of the detection box 10, and a plurality of first slide rails 30 are provided on the end surface of the fixing slope 15. When the equipment needs to be used, the staff can install the fixing plate 28 on the bottom of the detection box 10 to support and fix the equipment, and a plurality of anti-slip grooves are provided on the end surface of the fixing plate 28 that contacts the ground to ensure the contact friction with the ground. At the same time, a fixing cone nail 29 is provided through threaded cooperation. A plurality of fixing cone nails 29 can be inserted into the ground to reinforce the equipment, so that the equipment can complete material tensile testing in a variety of complex environments. When the equipment is being transported, the staff can remove the fixing cone nails 29 and the fixing plate 28, and then store the fixing cone nails 29. Then, the first slide groove 56 on the end surface of the fixing plate 28 and the first slide rail 30 on the end surface of the fixing slope 15 can be aligned with each other, and then slide down to complete the installation, so that the overall volume of the equipment is reduced and the convenience of transportation is improved.

[0032] For further information, see Attachment Fig.14 and attached Fig.15 , a plurality of support blocks 52 are arranged on the bottom end face of the detection box 10, and a connecting rod 53 protruding outward is arranged on the end face of each support block 52, and an anti-skid ring 54 is arranged on the outside of the connecting rod 53 on the end face of the support block 52, and each two support blocks 52 are grouped together, and two connecting holes 55 are arranged on the end face of each fixing plate 28. When the equipment needs to be used, the staff can align the two connecting holes 55 on the fixing plate 28 with the connecting rod 53 and insert them to complete the installation of the fixing plate 28. The anti-skid ring 54 on the end face of the support block 52 is made of elastic anti-skid rubber. The surface of the anti-skid ring 54 will be squeezed and contacted with the fixing plate 28 after the fixing plate 28 is installed and produce a certain elastic deformation, so as to fill the gap between the support block 52 and the fixing plate 28, reduce the overall shaking of the equipment, and the outer surface of the connecting rod 53 is roughened, which can increase the contact friction with the connecting hole 55, so that the overall support effect is improved.

[0033] Embodiment 2: Reference Fig.11 and attached Fig.12, a tensile force detection device for construction materials. In order to facilitate the rapid transportation of equipment and the storage of various clamping components, two storage boxes 35 are provided in the detection box 10 through the cooperation of the track at the angle between the box door 11 and the two tempered glasses 14, and slide up and down. Multiple compartments are arranged in the two storage boxes 35, and two curved doors 51 are symmetrically slidably provided on the outer surface of the storage box 35. A handle is provided on the top of the storage box 35. When the clamping component is removed, the staff can pull the storage box 35 upward, and then place the clamping component and the fixing cone nails 29 in the compartment inside the storage box 35. The storage box 35 can be sealed by pushing and pulling the two curved doors 51. This setting enables all kinds of redundant tool parts to be placed inside the equipment, and the handling is completed in a unified manner, which effectively improves the transportation efficiency.

[0034] Embodiment three: Reference Figure 2 , Attachment Figure 5 and attached Fig.10 A tensile force detection device for building construction materials. In order to further ensure the accuracy and richness of tensile force detection, monitors 19 are arranged on both sides of the end surface of the lifting seat 17. A monitoring head 20 is connected to the bottom of the monitor 19 through a bendable and deformable metal pipe. The two monitoring heads 20 are arranged between two clamping components. When the building material is subjected to tensile force detection, the building material is monitored and processed, so that the entire state of the building material during deformation can be monitored, so that there can be a certain reference for subsequent material re-inspection, which effectively improves the richness of detection; In order to ensure that the overall tension of the upper and lower clamping components will not be offset, a positioner 50 is provided on one side of each second magnetic absorber 46, wherein the positioner 50 on the side of the lower substrate 26 is a signal generating end, and the positioner 50 on the side of the upper substrate 26 is a signal receiving end. When the lifting seat 17 is lifted upward for stretching, the lower positioner 50 will generate light, and the upper positioner 50 will receive the light. By determining whether there is an offset between the receiving point and the generating point, it is possible to determine whether there is an inclination between the lifting seat 17 as a whole and the supporting cone seat 16. If there is an offset, an alarm will be sounded to notify external personnel to perform maintenance, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the tension detection of the detector 18. In this solution, a positioner 50 can also be provided on the end face of the substrate 26, thereby further improving the detection accuracy.

[0035] Embodiment 4: Reference Figure 5 , Attachment Figure 6 and attached Figure 7A tensile force detection device for building construction materials, wherein an air jet seat 27 can be slidably mounted on the end surface of a base plate 26, a plurality of conical protrusions of a cone body 39 are arranged on the end surface of the air jet seat 27, a plurality of air jet holes 40 are arranged on the end surface of the cone body 39, two connecting pipe openings are arranged on one side of the air jet seat 27, an air pump 31 is arranged at the bottom of the detection box 10 below the base plate 26, the air pump 31 supplies air to the plurality of air jet seats 27 through a hose, two third slide rails 59 are arranged on the bottom end surface of the air jet seat 27, and a third slide groove 60 that slides with each other is arranged on one side of the third slide rail 59 on the end surface of the base plate 26, the air jet seat 27 is located below the middle of the two clamping blocks 24 as a whole, and when the clamping blocks 24 complete the clamping process of the material, the air pump 31 is High-pressure gas can be injected into multiple jet seats 27. When the jet seat 27 is filled with high-pressure gas, the gas will be sprayed onto the clamping surface of the clamping block 24 through multiple jet holes 40, so that the clamping surface of the clamping block 24 can be cleaned. In this solution, the jet seat 27 and the conical body 39 are lower than the distance between the clamping block 24 and the substrate 26 as a whole, so it will not interfere with the clamping of the clamping block 24 and can also be used as a support for building materials, making it easy to place building materials. The conical conical body 39 forms grooves at other positions on the end surface of the jet seat 27. When dust falls on the surface of the jet seat 27, it will be guided to the multiple grooves by the conical body 39. When the equipment is not used for a short time, the jet seat 27 can be slid outward and removed to clean up the stolen goods.

[0036] Embodiment five: Reference Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 5 and attached Figure 6 , a tensile force testing device for construction materials, a trumpet ring mouth 23 is arranged in the testing box 10 outside the supporting cone seat 16, an annular opening 33 is arranged between the trumpet ring mouth 23 and the supporting cone seat 16, and a slag discharge ring 32 is arranged in the testing box 10 below the annular opening 33. The stolen goods generated during the tensile force testing can slide to the annular opening 33 through the guidance of the supporting cone seat 16, and then fall into the slag discharge ring 32 through the annular opening 33 for collection and treatment. A slag storage box 13 is slidably arranged on the end surface of the testing box 10 on one side of the slag discharge ring 32, and the stolen goods falling into the slag discharge ring 32 will be discharged to the slag storage box 13. The staff only needs to pull out the slag storage box 13 regularly to pour out the stolen goods, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0037] For example, certain words are used in the specification and claims to refer to specific components. Those skilled in the art should understand that hardware manufacturers may use different terms to refer to the same component. This specification and claims do not use differences in names as a way to distinguish components, but use differences in the functions of components as the criteria for distinction. For example, "including" mentioned throughout the specification and claims is an open term, so it should be interpreted as "including but not limited to". "Approximately" means that within an acceptable error range, those skilled in the art can solve the technical problem within a certain error range and basically achieve the technical effect.

[0038] It should be noted that the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a product or system including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such product or system. In the absence of more restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the product or system including the elements.

[0039] The above description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the present application, but as mentioned above, it should be understood that the present application is not limited to the form disclosed herein, and should not be regarded as excluding other embodiments, but can be used in various other combinations, modifications and environments, and can be modified within the scope of the application concept described herein through the above teachings or the technology or knowledge of the relevant field. The changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the present application, and should be within the scope of protection of the claims attached to the present application.

Claims

1. A tensile force detection device for building construction materials, comprising a detection box (10), a support cone seat (16), characterized in that: A supporting cone seat (16) is arranged in the detection box (10), and a lifting seat (17) is slidably arranged above the supporting cone seat (16); A detector (18), wherein the detector (18) is fixedly arranged at the middle of the end surface of the lifting seat (17), and a detection connection end (61) is connected to the bottom of the detector (18); A mounting seat (22), wherein the two mounting seats (22) are respectively fixedly arranged on the bottom end surface of the detection connection end (61) and the upper end surface of the supporting cone seat (16), and the adjacent end surfaces of the two mounting seats (22) are both provided with a clamping assembly; The clamping assembly comprises a base plate (26) that can be detachably matched with a mounting seat (22), two clamping blocks (24) are slidably arranged on one side of the base plate (26), a clamping arc surface (43) is arranged in the middle of the clamping surfaces of the two clamping blocks (24), and clamping planes (44) are arranged on the end surfaces of the clamping blocks (24) on both sides of the clamping arc surface (43), and two positioners (50) for receiving signals from each other are arranged on one side of the upper and lower mounting seats (22); Storage boxes (35), two of the storage boxes (35) are slidably arranged inside the detection box (10), and the interior of the storage boxes (35) is used to place various tool parts required by the device.

2. A construction material tension detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support blocks (52), wherein a plurality of the support blocks (52) are arranged in groups of two at the bottom of the detection box (10), and each support block (52) is provided with a connecting rod (53) protruding outward on an end surface thereof; A fixing plate (28), each of the fixing plates (28) being provided with a plurality of connecting holes (55) on its end surface, each of the connecting holes (55) being mutually engaged with a connecting rod (53); An anti-slip ring (54) is arranged on the end surface of the support block (52) and is elastically deformed when the connecting rod (53) is engaged with the connecting hole (55).

3. A construction material tension detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Fixed inclined planes (15), two fixed inclined planes (15) are arranged at the corners of the detection box (10), and a plurality of first slide rails (30) are arranged on the end surfaces of the fixed inclined planes (15); A first slide groove (56), wherein a plurality of the first slide grooves (56) are arranged on the end surface of the fixed plate (28), and the first slide grooves (56) are slidably matched with the first slide rail (30); A plurality of fixed cone nails (29) are detachably mounted on the contact surface between the fixed plate (28) and the ground.

4. A construction material tension detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly also includes: Positioning grooves (49), a plurality of the positioning grooves (49) are arranged on one end surface of the base plate (26); A second magnetic absorber (46), a plurality of the second magnetic absorbers (46) are fixedly arranged on one side end surface of the mounting seat (22), the plurality of the second magnetic absorbers (46) and the plurality of positioning grooves (49) are arranged corresponding to each other, and a plurality of fixing holes (42) are arranged on the end surfaces of the mounting seat (22) and the base plate (26).

5. A construction material tension detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping assembly also includes: An air jet seat (27), wherein the air jet seat (27) is detachably mounted on the end surface of the base plate (26), and the overall height of the air jet seat (27) is lower than the height between the clamping block (24) and the base plate (26); A conical body (39), wherein a plurality of the conical bodies (39) are in a trapezoidal shape and are arranged on the upper end surface of the gas injection seat (27), and a plurality of gas injection holes (40) are provided on the conical body (39).

6. A construction material tension detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping assembly also includes: Support plates (41), two support plates (41) are symmetrically fixedly arranged on the end surfaces of the base plate (26), and a second pushing cylinder (25) for pushing the clamping block (24) is arranged on the support plates (41); A sliding hole (47), wherein a plurality of the sliding holes (47) are arranged in a rectangular shape on the end surface of the support plate (41), a sliding rod (48) is slidably arranged in the sliding hole (47), and one end of the sliding rod (48) is connected to the outer surface of the clamping block (24).

7. A construction material tension detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Monitors (19) are provided on both sides of the end surface of the lifting seat (17), and the bottom of the monitor (19) is connected to a monitoring head (20) via a bendable and deformable metal pipe.

8. A construction material tension detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A horn ring (23), the horn ring (23) being arranged outside the supporting cone seat (16), and forming an annular opening (33) in the detection box (10) between the horn ring (23) and the supporting cone seat (16); A slag discharge ring (32) is arranged below the annular opening (33), and a slag storage box (13) is slidably arranged on the end surface of the detection box (10) on one side below the slag discharge ring (32).

9. A construction material tension detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of anti-slip grooves (38) are arranged in the transverse direction on the two clamping planes (44), and a guide surface (45) with a transition guide function is arranged between the two clamping planes (44) and the clamping arc surface (43).

10. A construction material tension detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection box (10) is provided with tempered glass frames (14) on both side walls, one of the tempered glass frames (14) is provided with a control panel (12), and a box door (11) is provided between the two tempered glass frames (14) at one end of the detection box (10) through a hinge.

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