Antenna capable of adjusting frequency band, antenna frequency band adjusting method and storage medium

Abstract

The invention provides an antenna capable of adjusting a frequency band, an antenna frequency band adjusting method and a storage medium. The antenna capable of adjusting the frequency band comprises a first switching module, a second switching module and a matching structure. The first switching module comprises a first oscillator and a first adjusting branch. The first adjusting branch at least comprises a first adjusting fulcrum and a second adjusting fulcrum. The first oscillator is selectively connected with one of the first oscillator and the second oscillator. The second switching module comprises a second oscillator and a second adjusting stub. And the second adjusting branch at least comprises a third adjusting fulcrum and a fourth adjusting fulcrum. And the second oscillator is matched with the first adjusting branch to switch on the third adjusting fulcrum or the fourth adjusting fulcrum so as to adjust the antenna to a target working frequency band. And the matching structure is arranged between the first switching module and the second switching module and is used for adjusting impedance between the first switching module and the second switching module, so that the actual working frequency of the antenna is matched with the target working frequency band.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of radio frequency technology, and in particular to an antenna with adjustable frequency band, an antenna frequency band adjustment method, and a computer-readable storage medium. Background Art

[0002] The main operating frequency bands of the Wi-Fi 7 standard are 2.4GHz, 5GHz and 6GHz, and the newly added 6GHz band requires the high-band bandwidth of the antenna to be extended to 5.125GHz to 7.125GHz. However, the existing adjustable antenna module mainly uses a switch on the metal vibrator to adjust the bandwidth, and its adjustment frequency band is between 699MHz and 894MHz, the second frequency band is located near 1575MHz, and the third frequency band is between 1710MHz and 2155MHz, which cannot meet the high-band requirements of Wi-Fi 7.

[0003] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the art urgently needs an improved antenna with adjustable frequency band for adjusting the target operating frequency band of the antenna and widening the bandwidth to adapt to the main operating frequency band of the Wi-Fi 7 standard. Summary of the invention

[0004] A brief summary of one or more aspects is given below to provide a basic understanding of these aspects. This summary is not an exhaustive overview of all conceived aspects, and is neither intended to identify the key or decisive elements of all aspects nor to define the scope of any or all aspects. Its only purpose is to give some concepts of one or more aspects in a simplified form as a prelude to a more detailed description that will be given later.

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides an antenna with adjustable frequency band, an antenna frequency band adjustment method and a computer-readable storage medium, which can be used to adjust the target operating frequency band of the antenna and widen the bandwidth by setting a dual-diopter structure, a corresponding switching module and a matching structure to adapt to the main operating frequency band of the Wi-Fi 7 standard.

[0006] Specifically, the above-mentioned antenna with adjustable frequency band provided according to the first aspect of the present invention includes a first switching module, a second switching module and a matching structure. The first switching module includes a first vibrator and a first adjustment branch. The first adjustment branch includes at least a first adjustment fulcrum and a second adjustment fulcrum. The first vibrator selectively connects one of them. The second switching module includes a second vibrator and a second adjustment branch. The second adjustment branch includes at least a third adjustment fulcrum and a fourth adjustment fulcrum. The second vibrator cooperates with the first adjustment branch to connect the third adjustment fulcrum or the fourth adjustment fulcrum to adjust the antenna to the target working frequency band. The matching structure is arranged between the first switching module and the second switching module, and is used to adjust the impedance between the first switching module and the second switching module so that the actual working frequency of the antenna matches the target working frequency band.

[0007] Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, the first adjustment support and the third adjustment support are a group of corresponding support points with the same name. The second adjustment support and the fourth adjustment support are another group of corresponding support points with the same name. The first vibrator is connected to the first adjustment support. The second vibrator is connected to the fourth adjustment support to expand the working frequency band bandwidth of the antenna; and / or the first vibrator is connected to the second adjustment support, and the second vibrator is connected to the third adjustment support to expand the working frequency band bandwidth of the antenna.

[0008] Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, the first adjustment branch also includes a fifth adjustment fulcrum. The second adjustment branch also includes a sixth adjustment fulcrum. The first vibrator is connected to the first adjustment fulcrum of the first adjustment branch, and the second vibrator is connected to the third adjustment fulcrum of the second adjustment branch, so as to adjust the working frequency band of the antenna to the preset first frequency band; or the first vibrator is connected to the second adjustment fulcrum of the first adjustment branch, and the second vibrator is connected to the fourth adjustment fulcrum of the second adjustment branch, so as to adjust the working frequency band of the antenna to the preset second frequency band; or the first vibrator is connected to the fifth adjustment fulcrum of the first adjustment branch, and the second vibrator is connected to the sixth adjustment fulcrum of the second adjustment branch, so as to adjust the working frequency band of the antenna to the third frequency band.

[0009] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, the first vibrator and / or the second vibrator is / are in an arc shape.

[0010] Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, the first switching module and / or the second switching module is a radio frequency switch or a pin.

[0011] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, the antenna also includes a reference ground, and the reference ground is a floating ground or a ground of a mainboard PCB.

[0012] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, the antenna further includes a controller. The controller is configured to: obtain a target operating frequency band of the antenna; and according to the target operating frequency band, selectively connect the first vibrator to one of the first adjustment support point and the second adjustment support point, and correspondingly connect the second vibrator to the third adjustment support point or the fourth adjustment support point, so as to adjust the antenna to the target operating frequency band.

[0013] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, the step of obtaining the target operating frequency band of the antenna includes: determining the bandwidth requirement of the antenna based on the target operating frequency band; and in response to the bandwidth requirement of the antenna being a wide bandwidth, connecting the first vibrator to the first adjustment fulcrum and correspondingly connecting the second vibrator to the fourth adjustment fulcrum, or connecting the first vibrator to the second adjustment fulcrum and correspondingly connecting the second vibrator to the third adjustment fulcrum, so as to expand the operating frequency band bandwidth of the antenna.

[0014] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, the following steps are also included: in response to the bandwidth requirement of the antenna being a narrow bandwidth, obtaining the center frequency band requirement value of the antenna; in response to the center frequency band requirement value being a first frequency band, connecting the first vibrator to the first adjustment fulcrum of the first adjustment branch section, and correspondingly connecting the second vibrator to the third adjustment fulcrum of the second adjustment branch section; in response to the center frequency band requirement value being a second frequency band, connecting the first vibrator to the second adjustment fulcrum of the first adjustment branch section, and correspondingly connecting the second vibrator to the fourth adjustment fulcrum of the second adjustment branch section; and in response to the center frequency band requirement value being a third frequency band, connecting the first vibrator to the fifth adjustment fulcrum of the first adjustment branch section, and correspondingly connecting the second vibrator to the sixth adjustment fulcrum of the second adjustment branch section.

[0015] In addition, the above-mentioned antenna frequency band adjustment method provided according to the second aspect of the present invention includes the following steps: obtaining the target working frequency band of the antenna with adjustable frequency band provided by the first aspect of the present invention; and according to the target working frequency band, selectively connecting the first vibrator configured in the first switching module of the antenna to one of the first adjustment fulcrum and the second adjustment fulcrum of the first switching module, and correspondingly connecting the second vibrator configured in the first switching module of the antenna to the third adjustment fulcrum or the fourth adjustment fulcrum of the second switching module, so as to adjust the antenna to the target working frequency band.

[0016] In addition, the computer-readable storage medium provided in the third aspect of the present invention stores computer instructions, which, when executed by the controller, implement the antenna frequency band adjustment method provided in the second aspect of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The above features and advantages of the present invention can be better understood after reading the detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure in conjunction with the following drawings. In the drawings, the components are not necessarily drawn to scale, and components with similar related properties or features may have the same or similar reference numerals.

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of an antenna with adjustable frequency band provided according to some embodiments of the present invention is shown.

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of an antenna with adjustable frequency band provided according to some embodiments of the present invention is shown.

[0020] Figure 3 A schematic flow chart of an antenna frequency band adjustment method provided according to some embodiments of the present invention is shown.

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic flow chart of an antenna frequency band adjustment method provided according to some embodiments of the present invention is shown.

[0022] Figure 5 A diagram showing the reflection power consumption of an antenna with adjustable frequency band provided according to some embodiments of the present invention is shown.

[0023] Figure 6 A scattering parameter diagram of an antenna with adjustable frequency band provided according to some embodiments of the present invention is shown.

[0024] Figure 7 A diagram showing the reflection power consumption of an antenna with adjustable frequency band provided according to some embodiments of the present invention is shown.

[0025] Figure 8 A diagram showing the reflection power consumption of an antenna with adjustable frequency band provided according to some embodiments of the present invention is shown.

[0026] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of scattering of an antenna with adjustable frequency band provided according to some embodiments of the present invention is shown.

[0027] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of scattering of an antenna with adjustable frequency band provided according to some embodiments of the present invention is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following specific embodiments illustrate the implementation of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. Although the description of the present invention will be introduced in conjunction with the preferred embodiment, this does not mean that the features of this invention are limited to this implementation. On the contrary, the purpose of introducing the invention in conjunction with the implementation is to cover other options or modifications that may be extended based on the claims of the present invention. In order to provide a deep understanding of the present invention, the following description will include many specific details. The present invention can also be implemented without using these details. In addition, in order to avoid confusion or blurring the focus of the present invention, some specific details will be omitted in the description.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0030] In addition, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "horizontal" and "vertical" used in the following description should be understood as the directions shown in the paragraph and the related drawings. Such relative terms are only used for the convenience of description and do not mean that the device described therein must be manufactured or operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0031] It is understood that although the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. may be used herein to describe various components, regions, layers and / or parts, these components, regions, layers and / or parts should not be limited by these terms, and these terms are only used to distinguish different components, regions, layers and / or parts. Therefore, the first component, region, layer and / or part discussed below may be referred to as a second component, region, layer and / or part without departing from some embodiments of the present invention.

[0032] As mentioned above, the existing adjustable antenna module mainly uses a switch on the metal oscillator to adjust the bandwidth, and its adjustment band is between 699MHz and 894MHz. The second band is located near 1575MHz, and the third band is between 1710MHz and 2155MHz, which cannot meet the high frequency band requirements of Wi-Fi 7.

[0033] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides an antenna with adjustable frequency band, an antenna frequency band adjustment method and a computer-readable storage medium, which can be used to adjust the target operating frequency band of the antenna and widen the bandwidth by setting a dual-diopter structure, a corresponding switching module and a matching structure to adapt to the main operating frequency band of the Wi-Fi 7 standard.

[0034] In some non-limiting embodiments, the antenna frequency band adjustment method provided in the second aspect of the present invention can be implemented based on the antenna with adjustable frequency band provided in the first aspect of the present invention. Specifically, the above-mentioned antenna with adjustable frequency band provided in the first aspect of the present invention includes a memory and a controller. Here, the memory includes but is not limited to the above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium provided in the third aspect of the present invention, on which computer instructions are stored. The controller is connected to the memory and is configured to execute the computer instructions stored on the memory to implement the antenna frequency band adjustment method provided in the second aspect of the present invention.

[0035] Please refer to the reference for details Figure 1 and Figure 2 . Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of an antenna with adjustable frequency band provided according to some embodiments of the present invention is shown. Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of an antenna with adjustable frequency band provided according to some embodiments of the present invention is shown.

[0036] exist Figure 1 In the illustrated embodiment, the antenna with adjustable frequency band provided by the first aspect of the present invention further includes a first switching module 11, a second switching module 12 and a matching structure 13. Here, the first switching module 11 includes a first vibrator 111 and a first adjustment branch 112. The first adjustment branch 112 includes at least a first adjustment fulcrum and a second adjustment fulcrum, and the first vibrator 111 selectively connects one of them. Similarly, the second switching module 12 includes a second vibrator 121 and a second adjustment branch 122. The second adjustment branch 122 includes at least a third adjustment fulcrum and a fourth adjustment fulcrum, and the second vibrator 121 cooperates with the first adjustment branch 112 to connect the third adjustment fulcrum or the fourth adjustment fulcrum to adjust the antenna to the target working frequency band. The matching structure 13 is arranged between the first switching module 11 and the second switching module 12, and is used to adjust the impedance between the first switching module 11 and the second switching module 12 so that the actual working frequency of the antenna matches the target working frequency band.

[0037] Furthermore, if Figure 2As shown, the first adjustment support 21 and the third adjustment support 23 are a group of corresponding support points with the same name, and the second adjustment support 22 and the fourth adjustment support 24 are another group of corresponding support points with the same name. The first vibrator 111 is connected to the first adjustment support 21, and the second vibrator 112 is connected to the fourth adjustment support 24 to expand the working frequency band bandwidth of the antenna. Alternatively, the first vibrator 111 is connected to the second adjustment support 22, and the second vibrator 112 is connected to the third adjustment support 23 to expand the working frequency band bandwidth of the antenna.

[0038] In addition, Figure 2 In the illustrated embodiment, the first adjustment branch 112 further includes a fifth adjustment fulcrum 25, and the second adjustment branch 122 further includes a sixth adjustment fulcrum 26. Here, the first vibrator 111 is connected to the first adjustment fulcrum 21 of the first adjustment branch 112, and the second vibrator 121 is connected to the third adjustment fulcrum 23 of the second adjustment branch 122, so as to adjust the working frequency band of the antenna to the preset first frequency band (for example: 5.1 GHz). Alternatively, the first vibrator 111 is connected to the second adjustment fulcrum 22 of the first adjustment branch 112, and the second vibrator 121 is connected to the fourth adjustment fulcrum 24 of the second adjustment branch 122, so as to adjust the working frequency band of the antenna to the preset second frequency band (for example: 5.8 GHz). Alternatively, the first vibrator 111 is connected to the fifth adjustment fulcrum 25 of the first adjustment branch 112, and the second vibrator 121 is connected to the sixth adjustment fulcrum 26 of the second adjustment branch 122, so as to adjust the working frequency band of the antenna to the third frequency band (for example: 6 GHz).

[0039] Further, in Figure 1 In the illustrated embodiment, the first vibrator 111 and / or the second vibrator 121 are arc-shaped. In addition, in some optional embodiments, the first vibrator and the second vibrator can also be adjusted to appropriate shapes according to the specific space, and asymmetric first vibrators and second vibrators can also be selected.

[0040] In addition, Figure 2 In the embodiment shown, the first switching module 11 and / or the second switching module 12 are RF switches or pins. Here, the RF switch is switched according to the instructions of the controller. The spacing of the pins can be selected to be 0.2 mm, which can be used for manual switching.

[0041] In addition, Figure 1 In the illustrated embodiment, the frequency-adjustable antenna provided by the first aspect of the present invention further includes a reference ground 14. Here, the reference ground 14 is a suspended ground or a ground of a mainboard PCB.

[0042] The following will describe the working principle of the above-mentioned antenna with adjustable frequency band in conjunction with some embodiments of the antenna frequency band adjustment method. Those skilled in the art will understand that the embodiments of these antenna frequency band adjustment methods are only some non-restrictive implementation methods provided by the present invention, which are intended to clearly demonstrate the main concept of the present invention and provide some specific solutions that are convenient for the public to implement, rather than to limit all functions or all working modes of the antenna with adjustable frequency band. Similarly, the antenna with adjustable frequency band is also only a non-restrictive implementation method provided by the present invention, and does not constitute a limitation on the execution subject or execution order of each step in these antenna frequency band adjustment methods.

[0043] Please refer to Figure 3 . Figure 3 A schematic flow chart of an antenna frequency band adjustment method provided according to some embodiments of the present invention is shown.

[0044] like Figure 3 As shown, the controller may first obtain the target operating frequency band of the antenna. Then, the controller may selectively connect the first vibrator 111 to one of the first adjustment support point 21 and the second adjustment support point 22 according to the target operating frequency band, and correspondingly connect the second vibrator 121 to the third adjustment support point 23 or the fourth adjustment support point 24, so as to adjust the antenna to the target operating frequency band.

[0045] Please refer to further Figure 4 . Figure 4 A schematic flow chart of an antenna frequency band adjustment method provided according to some embodiments of the present invention is shown.

[0046] like Figure 4 As shown, the controller can determine the bandwidth requirement of the antenna according to the target working frequency band. Afterwards, in response to the bandwidth requirement of the antenna being wide bandwidth, the controller can connect the first vibrator 111 to the first adjustment fulcrum 21, and correspondingly connect the second vibrator 121 to the fourth adjustment fulcrum 24, or connect the first vibrator 111 to the second adjustment fulcrum 22, and correspondingly connect the second vibrator 121 to the third adjustment fulcrum 23, so as to expand the working frequency band bandwidth of the antenna.

[0047] Alternatively, in some other embodiments, in response to the bandwidth requirement of the antenna being a narrow bandwidth, the controller may obtain a center frequency band requirement value of the antenna.

[0048] Afterwards, in response to the center frequency band requirement value being the first frequency band (eg, 5.1 Hz), the controller may connect the first vibrator to the first adjustment fulcrum of the first adjustment branch, and correspondingly connect the second vibrator to the third adjustment fulcrum of the second adjustment branch.

[0049] Alternatively, in response to the center frequency band requirement value being the second frequency band (eg, 5.8 Hz), the controller may connect the first vibrator 111 to the second adjustment fulcrum 22 of the first adjustment branch, and correspondingly connect the second vibrator 121 to the fourth adjustment fulcrum 24 of the second adjustment branch.

[0050] Alternatively, in response to the center frequency band requirement value being the third frequency band (eg 6 Hz), the controller may connect the first vibrator 111 to the fifth adjustment fulcrum 25 of the first adjustment branch, and correspondingly connect the second vibrator 121 to the sixth adjustment fulcrum 26 of the second adjustment branch.

[0051] Furthermore, in order to verify the operating frequency band, bandwidth and efficiency of the above-mentioned antenna with adjustable frequency band provided by the first aspect of the present invention, parameters such as reflection power consumption and scattering coefficient of the above-mentioned antenna may be tested.

[0052] Please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 . Figure 5 A diagram showing the reflection power consumption of an antenna with adjustable frequency band provided according to some embodiments of the present invention is shown. Figure 6 A scattering parameter diagram of an antenna with adjustable frequency band provided according to some embodiments of the present invention is shown.

[0053] like Figure 5 As shown, when the above-mentioned adjustable frequency antenna provided by the first aspect of the present invention is only provided with a single oscillator structure, such as only providing the first oscillator 111 or the second oscillator 121, its bandwidth is relatively narrow and the resonance amplitude is shallow in the frequency band of 5.1GHz to 7.2GHz. When the frequency is 5.125GHz, the antenna's return loss (RL) is -10.8dB, and when the frequency is 7.125GHz, the antenna's return loss (RL) is -7.6dB. Figure 6 As shown, when the antenna with the above-mentioned adjustable frequency band provided by the first aspect of the present invention is provided with a dual-element parallel structure, such as setting the first vibrator 111 and the second vibrator 121 at the same time, its bandwidth is widened and the resonance amplitude is deepened. When the frequency is 5.125 GHz, the reflection loss (Return Loss, RL) of the antenna is -11.8 dB, and when the frequency is 7.125 GHz, the reflection loss (Return Loss, RL) of the antenna is -11.6 dB. It can be seen that the antenna with the above-mentioned adjustable frequency band provided by the first aspect of the present application can be provided with a dual-element parallel structure to broaden the working bandwidth of the antenna, thereby meeting the requirements of WiFi 7.

[0054] Please refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8 . Figure 7A diagram showing the reflection power consumption of an antenna with adjustable frequency band provided according to some embodiments of the present invention is shown. Figure 8 A diagram showing the reflection power consumption of an antenna with adjustable frequency band provided according to some embodiments of the present invention is shown.

[0055] like Figure 7 As shown, the controller connects the first vibrator 111 to the first adjustment support point 21 of the first adjustment branch 112, and the second vibrator 121 to the third adjustment support point 23 of the second adjustment branch 122, so that the working frequency band of the antenna can be adjusted to the 5.1 GHz band. Figure 8 As shown, the controller connects the first vibrator 111 to the second adjustment support point 22 of the first adjustment branch section 112, and the second vibrator 121 to the fourth adjustment support point 24 of the second adjustment branch section 122, so that the working frequency band of the antenna can be adjusted to the 5.5 GHz frequency band.

[0056] Please refer to Fig. 9 , Fig.10 And Table 1. Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of scattering of an antenna with adjustable frequency band provided according to some embodiments of the present invention is shown. Fig.10 The scattering schematic diagram of the antenna with adjustable frequency band provided according to some embodiments of the present invention is shown. Table 1 shows the reflection coefficient table of the antenna with adjustable frequency band provided according to some embodiments of the present invention.

[0057] Table 1 Reflection coefficient of antenna with adjustable frequency band

[0058] Frequency (MHz) S11(dB) 5125 -20 5725 -22 6475 -26 7125 -20

[0059] like Fig. 9 , Fig.10 As shown in Table 1, the antenna with the above-mentioned adjustable frequency band provided by the first aspect of the present invention has an antenna efficiency higher than 35% in the 5.1GHz-7.2GHz frequency band, and the standing wave ratio in the frequency band is lower than 1.5, thereby meeting the working requirements of the WiFi 7 standard.

[0060] In summary, the above-mentioned adjustable frequency antenna, antenna frequency band adjustment method and storage medium provided by the present invention can be used to adjust the target operating frequency band of the antenna and widen the bandwidth by setting a dual-diopter structure, a corresponding switching module and a matching structure to adapt to the main operating frequency band of the Wi-Fi 7 standard.

[0061] Although the above methods are illustrated and described as a series of actions for simplicity of explanation, it should be understood and appreciated that these methods are not limited by the order of the actions, because according to one or more embodiments, some actions may occur in a different order and / or concurrently with other actions from those illustrated and described herein or not illustrated and described herein but understandable to those skilled in the art.

[0062] The previous description of the disclosure is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the disclosure. Various modifications to the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be applied to other variations without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure. Thus, the disclosure is not intended to be limited to the examples and designs described herein, but should be granted the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An antenna with adjustable frequency band, characterized in that: include: A first switching module includes a first vibrator and a first adjustment branch, wherein the first adjustment branch includes at least a first adjustment fulcrum and a second adjustment fulcrum, and the first vibrator selectively connects one of them; a second switching module, comprising a second vibrator and a second adjustment branch, wherein the second adjustment branch comprises at least a third adjustment fulcrum and a fourth adjustment fulcrum, and the second vibrator cooperates with the first adjustment branch to connect the third adjustment fulcrum or the fourth adjustment fulcrum to adjust the antenna to a target working frequency band; and The matching structure is provided between the first switching module and the second switching module, and is used to adjust the impedance between the first switching module and the second switching module so that the actual operating frequency of the antenna matches the target operating frequency band.

2. The antenna according to claim 1, characterized in that The first adjustment fulcrum and the third adjustment fulcrum are a group of corresponding fulcrums with the same name, and the second adjustment fulcrum and the fourth adjustment fulcrum are another group of corresponding fulcrums with the same name. The first vibrator is connected to the first adjustment support point, and the second vibrator is connected to the fourth adjustment support point, so as to expand the working frequency band bandwidth of the antenna; and / or The first vibrator is connected to the second adjustment support point, and the second vibrator is connected to the third adjustment support point, so as to expand the working frequency band bandwidth of the antenna.

3. The antenna according to claim 2, characterized in that The first adjustment branch also includes a fifth adjustment fulcrum, and the second adjustment branch also includes a sixth adjustment fulcrum, wherein: The first vibrator is connected to the first adjustment fulcrum of the first adjustment branch section, and the second vibrator is connected to the third adjustment fulcrum of the second adjustment branch section, so as to adjust the working frequency band of the antenna to a preset first frequency band; or The first vibrator is connected to the second adjustment support point of the first adjustment branch section, and the second vibrator is connected to the fourth adjustment support point of the second adjustment branch section, so as to adjust the working frequency band of the antenna to a preset second frequency band; or The first vibrator is connected to the fifth adjustment support point of the first adjustment branch section, and the second vibrator is connected to the sixth adjustment support point of the second adjustment branch section, so as to adjust the working frequency band of the antenna to the third frequency band.

4. The antenna according to claim 1, characterized in that The first vibrator and / or the second vibrator is / are in an arc shape.

5. The antenna according to claim 1, wherein: The first switching module and / or the second switching module is a radio frequency switch or a pin.

6. The antenna according to claim 1, characterized in that The antenna also includes a reference ground, which is a floating ground or a ground of a mainboard PCB.

7. The antenna according to claim 1, characterized in that Also includes: A controller configured to: obtain a target operating frequency band of the antenna; And according to the target operating frequency band, the first vibrator is selectively connected to one of the first adjustment fulcrum and the second adjustment fulcrum, and the second vibrator is correspondingly connected to the third adjustment fulcrum or the fourth adjustment fulcrum to adjust the antenna to the target operating frequency band.

8. The antenna according to claim 7, characterized in that The step of obtaining the target operating frequency band of the antenna comprises: Determining the bandwidth requirement of the antenna according to the target operating frequency band; and In response to the bandwidth requirement of the antenna being a wide bandwidth, the first vibrator is connected to the first adjustment fulcrum, and the second vibrator is correspondingly connected to the fourth adjustment fulcrum, or the first vibrator is connected to the second adjustment fulcrum, and the second vibrator is correspondingly connected to the third adjustment fulcrum, so as to expand the working frequency band bandwidth of the antenna.

9. The antenna according to claim 8, characterized in that The following steps are also included: In response to the bandwidth requirement of the antenna being a narrow bandwidth, obtaining a center frequency band requirement value of the antenna; In response to the central frequency band requirement value being a first frequency band, the first vibrator is connected to a first adjustment fulcrum of the first adjustment branch section, and the second vibrator is connected to a third adjustment fulcrum of the second adjustment branch section correspondingly; In response to the central frequency band requirement value being a second frequency band, the first vibrator is connected to the second adjustment fulcrum of the first adjustment branch, and the second vibrator is connected to the fourth adjustment fulcrum of the second adjustment branch correspondingly; as well as In response to the central frequency band requirement value being the third frequency band, the first vibrator is connected to the fifth adjustment fulcrum of the first adjustment branch, and the second vibrator is correspondingly connected to the sixth adjustment fulcrum of the second adjustment branch.

10. A method for adjusting antenna frequency band, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Obtaining a target operating frequency band of the antenna with adjustable frequency band as claimed in claim 1; as well as According to the target operating frequency band, the first vibrator configured in the first switching module of the antenna is selectively connected to one of the first adjustment fulcrum and the second adjustment fulcrum of the first switching module, and the second vibrator configured in the first switching module of the antenna is correspondingly connected to the third adjustment fulcrum or the fourth adjustment fulcrum of the second switching module to adjust the antenna to the target operating frequency band.

11. A computer-readable storage medium having computer instructions stored thereon, characterized in that: When the computer instructions are executed by the controller, the antenna frequency band adjustment method as claimed in claim 10 is implemented.

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