An automatic lightning arrester cleaning device and method for power construction

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of lightning arrester cleaning, in particular to a lightning arrester automatic cleaning device and method for electric power construction, which comprises a mounting plate and a mounting seat, the mounting seat is fixedly installed at the top middle part of the mounting plate, further comprises an adjusting mechanism, a detection mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a spraying mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises a lifting platform, a rotating assembly and a lifting assembly, the detection mechanism comprises a laser emitter, a fixed plate, a swing assembly and a driving assembly, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning brush and an extension assembly, and the spraying mechanism comprises a vertical plate, a discharge pipe, a plurality of spray heads, a conveying assembly, a pushing assembly and a transmission assembly; after cleaning, the extension assembly drives the cleaning brush to reset, so that the cleaning brush can be far away from the lightning arrester body, no other articles exist around the lightning arrester body, the lightning arrester body can be prevented from being affected by long-time placement of articles beside the lightning arrester body to influence normal work or cause safety hazards, and the performance and safety of the lightning arrester can be effectively ensured.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of lightning arrester cleaning, and particularly relates to a lightning arrester automatic cleaning device and method for power construction. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the process of power construction, a lightning arrester is generally installed in a line. The lightning arrester is another important device frequently used to prevent lightning damage to communication cables. The lightning arrester is used to protect electrical equipment from high transient overvoltage hazards and limit the current flow time and also limit the current flow amplitude of an electrical appliance.

[0003] After the lightning arrester is installed outdoors, the surface of the lightning arrester is easily contaminated with dust and sundries because the lightning arrester is exposed to the air for a long time, thereby shortening the normal use of the lightning arrester. Therefore, the surface of the lightning arrester needs to be cleaned.

[0004] The existing Chinese patent with the patent number CN220716899U discloses a self-cleaning lightning arrester for photovoltaic substation engineering. An opening motor drives a driving gear to rotate. Through meshing transmission, a driven gear can be driven to rotate, thereby driving a cleaning frame to rotate. Dust accumulated on the lightning arrester can be cleaned by a cleaning strip. Workers do not need to climb high to clean. Not only the labor of workers can be saved, but also safety hazards caused by cleaning the lightning arrester can be reduced.

[0005] The above-described cleaning lightning arrester has the following disadvantages:

[0006] 1. The cleaning strip is always in contact with the surface of the lightning arrester. When the lightning arrester does not need to be cleaned, the cleaning strip cannot be away from the lightning arrester. Objects placed beside the lightning arrester for a long time can affect the normal work of the lightning arrester, and even safety hazards can be caused. The performance and safety of the lightning arrester cannot be guaranteed.

[0007] 2. When there is dirt on a part of the surface of the lightning arrester, the dirt cannot be cleaned in a targeted manner. In the above-described method, the entire side of the lightning arrester is cleaned each time. Overcleaning can be caused, the surface of the lightning arrester can be abraded, and the service life of the lightning arrester can be reduced.

[0008] In view of the above problems, the present application provides a lightning arrester automatic cleaning device and method for power construction. SUMMARY

[0009] The present application aims to provide a lightning arrester automatic cleaning device and method for power construction to solve the problems in the background.

[0010] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions:

[0011] The application discloses an automatic cleaning device for a lightning arrester used in power construction, which comprises a mounting plate, a mounting seat for mounting a lightning arrester body, an adjusting mechanism, a detecting mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a spraying mechanism.

[0012] The adjusting mechanism comprises a lifting platform, a rotating assembly and a lifting assembly, the lifting platform is installed on the lifting assembly, the rotating assembly is installed on the top end of the mounting plate, and the lifting assembly is installed on the rotating assembly.

[0013] The detecting mechanism comprises a laser emitter, a fixed plate, a swinging assembly and a driving assembly, the fixed plate is fixedly installed on the top end of the rotating platform, the laser emitter is located on one side of the fixed plate, the swinging assembly is installed between the laser emitter and the fixed plate, and the driving assembly is installed between the swinging assembly and the fixed plate.

[0014] The cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning brush and an extension assembly, the cleaning brush is slidingly arranged on the top end of the rotating platform, and the extension assembly is installed between the cleaning brush and the rotating platform.

[0015] The spraying mechanism comprises a vertical plate, a discharge pipe, a plurality of spray heads, a conveying assembly, a pushing assembly and a transmission assembly, the vertical plate is located on one side of the cleaning brush and is fixed to the top end of the rotating platform, one end of the discharge pipe is installed on the vertical plate, the plurality of spray heads are located on one side of the vertical plate and are connected with the discharge pipe, the conveying assembly is installed at the end of the discharge pipe away from the vertical plate, the pushing assembly is installed at the end of the conveying assembly away from the discharge pipe, and the transmission assembly is installed between the pushing assembly and the extension assembly.

[0016] As a further scheme of the application, the swinging assembly comprises a rotating plate, a strip-shaped groove, a plug rod and a second rotating disc, the middle part of the rotating plate is rotationally arranged on the fixed plate, the laser emitter is installed on one end of the rotating plate, the strip-shaped groove is formed in the side surface of the rotating plate away from the laser emitter, the second rotating disc is rotationally arranged on the fixed plate, one end of the plug rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the second rotating disc, and the other end of the plug rod is inserted into the inside of the strip-shaped groove.

[0017] As a further scheme of the application, the driving assembly comprises a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a transmission belt and a fourth motor, the driven wheel is located on the side of the fixed plate away from the second rotating disc, the driven wheel is coaxial with the second rotating disc and is fixedly connected, the driving wheel is rotationally arranged on one side of the fixed plate, the transmission belt is sleeved on the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the fourth motor is installed on the fixed plate, and the output end of the fourth motor is fixedly connected with the driving wheel.

[0018] As a further scheme of the present application: the telescopic assembly comprises a mounting frame, a sliding block, a vertical plate, a lead screw and a third motor, the mounting frame is fixedly installed at the top end of the rotating table, the lead screw is located in the interior of the mounting frame and is rotatably arranged at both ends of the mounting frame, the sliding block is installed on the lead screw, the sliding block and the lead screw are in threaded cooperation, the lead screw is slidably arranged in the interior of the mounting frame, the third motor is installed at one end of the mounting frame, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with one end of the lead screw, the vertical plate is fixedly installed at the top end of the sliding block, and the cleaning brush is installed on one side of the vertical plate.

[0019] As a further scheme of the present application: the transmission assembly comprises a rack, a mounting bracket, a second gear, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, two connecting rods are fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding block, the rack is fixedly installed on the sides of the two connecting rods away from the sliding block, the mounting bracket is fixedly installed at the top end of the rotating table, the second bevel gear is rotatably arranged on one side of the mounting bracket, the first bevel gear is rotatably arranged at the top end of the mounting bracket, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are in meshing engagement with each other, the second gear is fixedly arranged at the top end of the first bevel gear, and the second gear and the rack are in meshing engagement with each other.

[0020] As a further scheme of the present application: the conveying assembly comprises a pre-storage tank, a feeding pipe and a storage box, the pre-storage tank and the storage box are both installed at the top end of the rotating table, the pre-storage tank is located below the storage box, one end of the discharge pipe away from the spray head is connected with one end of the pre-storage tank, one end of the feeding pipe is installed above one side of the pre-storage tank close to the discharge pipe, and the other end of the feeding pipe is connected with the bottom end of the storage box.

[0021] As a further scheme of the present application: the pushing assembly comprises a piston plate, a blocking plate, a push rod, a hinged rod and a first rotary disc, the first rotary disc is located on the side of the mounting bracket away from the second bevel gear, the first rotary disc is coaxial with the second bevel gear and is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear, the piston plate is slidably arranged in the interior of the pre-storage tank, the blocking plate is fixedly installed at the top end of the piston plate, the push rod is inserted into one end of the pre-storage tank away from the discharge pipe, one end of the push rod is fixedly connected with the piston plate, the other end of the push rod is hingedly connected with one end of the hinged rod, and the other end of the hinged rod is hingedly connected with the surface of the first rotary disc.

[0022] As a further scheme of the present application: the rotating assembly comprises a rotating ring, a gear ring, a first gear and a first motor, the rotating ring is rotatably arranged at the top end of the mounting plate, the gear ring is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating ring, the first gear is rotatably arranged at the top end of the mounting plate, the first gear and the gear ring are in meshing engagement with each other, the first motor is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the mounting plate, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the first gear.

[0023] As a further scheme of the present application: the lifting assembly comprises an electric sliding table and a lifting table, the electric sliding table is fixedly installed at the top end of the rotating ring, the lifting table is installed on the electric sliding table, and the rotating table is installed above the lifting table.

[0024] The rotating table is rotatably arranged on the lifting table through a bearing, and the bottom end of the lifting table is fixedly provided with a second motor, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the rotating table.

[0025] A cleaning method of an automatic lightning arrester cleaning device for power construction, comprising the following steps:

[0026] S1, installation of the mounting plate:

[0027] The lightning arrester body is installed above the mounting seat, and then the device is installed at a suitable position by using the support;

[0028] S2, adjustment of the positions of the cleaning brush and the laser emitter:

[0029] The second motor is controlled to work, and the second motor can drive the rotating table to rotate, so that the cleaning brush and the laser emitter can rotate, the laser emitter is rotated to the side close to the lightning arrester body, the electric sliding table is controlled to work, the electric sliding table drives the lifting table to lift, the lifting table drives the rotating table to lift, the rotating table drives the cleaning brush and the laser emitter above the rotating table to lift, the cleaning brush and the laser emitter are lifted to a suitable height, then the first motor is controlled to work, the first motor can drive the first gear to rotate, because the first gear and the gear ring are engaged with each other, when the first gear rotates, the gear ring can be driven to rotate, the gear ring drives the rotating ring to rotate, so that the cleaning brush and the laser emitter above the rotating ring can rotate along the outer periphery of the lightning arrester body, after the cleaning brush and the laser emitter rotate for one circle, the height of the cleaning brush and the laser emitter is adjusted by using the electric sliding table, so that the laser emitter can detect lightning arrester bodies of different heights;

[0030] The fourth motor is controlled to work, the fourth motor can drive the driving wheel to rotate, under the action of the transmission belt, the driven wheel can rotate, because the driven wheel and the second rotating disc are coaxial and fixedly connected, when the driven wheel rotates, the second rotating disc can be driven to rotate, the second rotating disc drives the inserting rod to rotate when rotating, because the inserting rod is inserted in the strip-shaped slot, when the second rotating disc rotates, the rotating plate can swing, so that the laser emitter can swing;

[0031] S3, detection of dirt on the surface of the lightning arrester body:

[0032] When the laser emitter detects that there is dirt on the surface of the lightning arrester body, a signal can be sent to the controller, the controller controls the second motor to work, so that the positions of the laser emitter and the cleaning brush can be exchanged, so that the cleaning brush can be rotated to the side close to the lightning arrester body;

[0033] S4, cleaning of the dirt:

[0034] The third motor is controlled to work, the third motor can drive the screw rod to rotate, due to the threaded cooperation between the screw rod and the sliding block, and the sliding block is slidably arranged in the interior of the mounting frame, so that the sliding block can slide in the interior of the mounting frame when the screw rod rotates, thereby the cleaning brush can be moved to the side of the lightning arrester body and contact the lightning arrester body through the vertical plate, at this time, the first motor is driven to work to drive the cleaning brush to reciprocate at a small amplitude at the dirt, so that the dirt is cleaned, and the cleaning brush is moved away from the lightning arrester body when the cleaning is completed;

[0035] S5, spraying of cleaning water:

[0036] When the sliding block moves towards the lightning arrester body, the sliding block can drive the rack to move through the connecting rod, due to the meshing between the rack and the second gear, so that the second gear can be driven to rotate when the rack moves, the second gear can drive the first bevel gear to rotate, due to the meshing between the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, so that the second bevel gear can be driven to rotate when the first bevel gear rotates, and the second bevel gear rotates to drive the first rotating disc to synchronously rotate, under the action of the hinged rod, the push rod can move towards the discharge pipe when the first rotating disc rotates, the push rod can drive the piston plate to move, the cleaning water pre-stored in the pre-storage tank is extruded through the discharge pipe, and the cleaning water is sprayed on the lightning arrester body by the nozzle, at this time, the blocking plate at the top of the piston plate is moved to the lower side of the feeding pipe, the feeding pipe is blocked, and the cleaning water in the storage tank flows to the side of the piston plate away from the discharge pipe through the feeding pipe under the action of negative pressure.

[0037] When the cleaning brush moves away from the lightning arrester body after cleaning, the second bevel gear is reversely rotated, so that the first rotating disc is reversely rotated, thereby the push rod and the piston plate can move away from the discharge pipe, at this time, the blocking plate unblocks the feeding pipe, and the cleaning water in the storage tank can flow into the pre-storage tank through the feeding pipe under the action of negative pressure.

[0038] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0039] 1、The lightning arrester automatic cleaning device and cleaning method for electric power construction, by setting the telescopic assembly, the movement of the cleaning brush can be realized, when the surface of the lightning arrester body needs to be treated, the telescopic assembly is used to move the cleaning brush to the surface of the lightning arrester body to clean the lightning arrester body, after cleaning, the telescopic assembly is used to drive the cleaning brush to reset, so that the cleaning brush can be away from the lightning arrester body, no other articles are around the lightning arrester body, the normal work of the lightning arrester body is not affected, or a safety hazard is caused, the performance and safety of the lightning arrester can be effectively ensured.

[0040] 2、The lightning arrester automatic cleaning device and cleaning method for power construction of the application, through the setting of the laser emitter, the surface of the lightning arrester body can be detected, when the laser emitter detects that there is dirt on the surface of the lightning arrester body, a signal can be sent to the controller, the second motor is controlled to work, so that the position of the laser emitter and the cleaning brush can be exchanged, so that the cleaning brush can be turned to the side close to the lightning arrester body, and the third motor can be driven to reciprocate at the dirt by the rotating assembly, so that the dirty place can be cleaned, the self-cleaning effect is realized, the cleaning is avoided, the surface of the lightning arrester is not abraded, and the service life is reduced.

[0041] 3、The lightning arrester automatic cleaning device and cleaning method for power construction of the application, through the setting of the rotating assembly, the cleaning brush and the laser emitter can be driven to rotate, through the setting of the lifting assembly, the cleaning brush and the laser emitter can be lifted, so that the position of the cleaning brush and the laser emitter can be adjusted, and through the setting of the swinging assembly, the laser emitter can be swung, so that the laser emitter can detect the dead angle of the lightning arrester body, so that the surface of the lightning arrester body can be comprehensively detected, and the dirty surface of the lightning arrester body can be comprehensively cleaned, and there is no cleaning and detection dead angle.

[0042] 4、The lightning arrester automatic cleaning device and cleaning method for power construction of the application, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on one side of the cleaning brush, cleaning water can be conveyed to the spray heads by the conveying assembly and sprayed out of the spray heads, the surface of the lightning arrester body can be sprayed with cleaning water before the cleaning brush contacts the lightning arrester body, the dirt is softened, after spraying, the dirt is cleaned by the cleaning brush, the dirt removal effect is improved, and the cleaning effect of the surface of the lightning arrester body is improved.

[0043] 5、The lightning arrester automatic cleaning device and cleaning method for power construction of the application, through the setting of the transmission assembly, in the process that the cleaning brush moves towards the lightning arrester body, the transmission assembly can drive the pushing assembly to work, so that the cleaning water preexisting in the prestorage tank is squeezed out, the surface of the lightning arrester body is sprayed, when the cleaning brush brushes the lightning arrester body and moves away from the lightning arrester body, the transmission assembly can drive the pushing assembly to work, so that the cleaning water in the storage tank is negatively sucked into the prestorage tank for storage, for next spraying.

[0044] 6、The lightning arrester automatic cleaning device and cleaning method for power construction of the application, through the transmission assembly, the linkage effect between the cleaning mechanism and the spraying mechanism can be realized, the number of driving sources of the device is reduced, the power consumption and the cost are reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0045] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0046] Figure 2 This is a front view of the present invention.

[0047] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of part A in the middle.

[0048] Figure 4 This is a top view of the present invention.

[0049] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating platform in the present invention. Figure 1 .

[0050] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A magnified structural diagram of part B.

[0051] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating platform in the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0052] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the slider in this invention.

[0053] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 A magnified structural diagram of section C.

[0054] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the pre-storage tank in this invention.

[0055] The components are as follows: 11. Mounting plate; 12. Bracket; 13. Rotary ring; 14. Gear ring; 15. First gear; 16. First motor; 17. Mounting base; 18. Surge arrester body; 19. Electric slide; 20. Lifting platform; 21. Rotary platform; 22. Second motor; 23. Mounting frame; 24. Slider; 25. Vertical plate; 26. Cleaning brush; 27. Lead screw; 28. Third motor; 29. ​​Rack; 30. Connecting rod; 31. Mounting bracket; 32. Second gear; 33. ... 34. First bevel gear; 35. Second bevel gear; 36. First turntable; 37. Hinge rod; 38. Push rod; 39. Piston plate; 40. Sealing plate; 41. Pre-storage tank; 42. Discharge pipe; 43. Vertical plate; 44. Nozzle; 45. Feed pipe; 46. Storage box; 47. Laser emitter; 48. Rotating plate; 49. Strip groove; 50. Insert rod; 51. Second turntable; 52. Drive wheel; 53. Driven wheel; 54. Transmission belt; 55. Fourth motor; 56. Fixed plate. Detailed Implementation

[0056] The principles and features of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only for explaining the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0057] The present invention provides the following preferred embodiments:

[0058] Example 1, as Figures 1-10 As shown, an automatic cleaning device for surge arresters used in power construction includes a mounting plate 11 and a mounting base 17 for mounting the surge arrester body 18. The mounting base 17 is fixedly installed at the top center of the mounting plate 11. Specifically, multiple brackets 12 are installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 11. The device can be installed in a suitable position using the brackets 12. The device also includes an adjustment mechanism, a detection mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, and a spraying mechanism.

[0059] The adjustment mechanism includes a lifting platform 20, a rotating component, and a lifting component. The lifting platform 20 is mounted on the lifting component, the rotating component is mounted on the top of the mounting plate 11, and the lifting component is mounted on the rotating component.

[0060] The testing mechanism includes a laser emitter 46, a fixed plate 55, a swing assembly, and a drive assembly. The fixed plate 55 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotary table 21. The laser emitter 46 is located on one side of the fixed plate 55. The swing assembly is installed between the laser emitter 46 and the fixed plate 55. The drive assembly is installed between the swing assembly and the fixed plate 55.

[0061] The drive component can drive the swing component to work, so that the laser emitter 46 can swing in the vertical direction. By setting the rotation component, the cleaning brush 26 and the laser emitter 46 can be rotated. By setting the lifting component, the cleaning brush 26 and the laser emitter 46 can be raised and lowered, so that the positions of the cleaning brush 26 and the laser emitter 46 can be adjusted. At the same time, by setting the swing component, the laser emitter 46 can be swung, so that the laser emitter 46 can detect the dead corners of the surge arrester body 18, thereby achieving a comprehensive inspection of the surface of the surge arrester body 18, so as to achieve a comprehensive cleaning of the dirt on the surface of the surge arrester body 18, and it is not easy to have cleaning and inspection dead corners.

[0062] The cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning brush 26 and a telescopic assembly. The cleaning brush 26 is slidably mounted on the top of the rotating platform 21. The telescopic assembly is installed between the cleaning brush 26 and the rotating platform 21. The telescopic assembly can drive the cleaning brush 26 to move on the rotating platform 21. When it is necessary to clean the surface of the surge arrester body 18, the telescopic assembly is used to move the cleaning brush 26 to the surface of the surge arrester body 18 to clean the surge arrester body 18. After cleaning, the telescopic assembly is used to drive the cleaning brush 26 to reset, so that the cleaning brush 26 can move away from the surge arrester body 18, ensuring that there are no other objects around the surge arrester body 18. This can prevent objects from being placed next to the surge arrester body 18 for a long time, which may affect its normal operation or cause safety hazards. This can effectively ensure the performance and safety of the surge arrester.

[0063] The spraying mechanism comprises a vertical plate 42, a discharge pipe 41, a plurality of spray heads 43, a conveying assembly, a pushing assembly and a transmission assembly, the vertical plate 42 is located at one side of the cleaning brush 26 and is fixed to the top end of the rotating table 21, one end of the discharge pipe 41 is installed on the vertical plate 42, the plurality of spray heads 43 are located at one side of the vertical plate 42, each spray head 43 is connected with the discharge pipe 41, the conveying assembly is installed at one end of the discharge pipe 41 away from the vertical plate 42, the pushing assembly is installed at one end of the conveying assembly away from the discharge pipe 41, and the transmission assembly is installed between the pushing assembly and the telescopic assembly;

[0064] By arranging the transmission assembly, in the process that the cleaning brush 26 moves towards the lightning arrester body 18, the transmission assembly can drive the pushing assembly to work, so that the cleaning water pre-stored in the pre-storage tank 40 is squeezed out, the surface of the lightning arrester body 18 is sprayed, the surface of the lightning arrester body 18 is sprayed with cleaning water before the cleaning brush 26 contacts the lightning arrester body 18, the dirt is softened, after spraying, the dirt is cleaned by the cleaning brush 26, the dirt removal effect is improved, the cleaning effect of the surface of the lightning arrester body 18 is improved, when the cleaning brush 26 brushes the lightning arrester body 18 and moves away from the lightning arrester body 18, the transmission assembly can drive the pushing assembly to work, so that the cleaning water in the storage tank 45 is sucked into the pre-storage tank 40 for storage, for next time spraying.

[0065] As shown in Figures 1-10 The swinging assembly comprises a rotating plate 47, a strip-shaped groove 48, a plug rod 49 and a second rotating disc 50, the middle part of the rotating plate 47 is rotationally arranged on the fixed plate 55, the laser emitter 46 is installed at one end of the rotating plate 47, the strip-shaped groove 48 is arranged on the side surface of the rotating plate 47 away from the laser emitter 46, the second rotating disc 50 is rotationally arranged on the fixed plate 55, one end of the plug rod 49 is fixedly installed on the surface of the second rotating disc 50, and the other end of the plug rod 49 is inserted into the inside of the strip-shaped groove 48;

[0066] When the laser emitter 46 swings as needed, the second rotating disc 50 can be rotated by the driving assembly, the plug rod 49 can be rotated by the second rotating disc 50, since the plug rod 49 is inserted into the inside of the strip-shaped groove 48, the rotating plate 47 can swing when the second rotating disc 50 rotates, so that the laser emitter 46 can swing, the angle of the laser emitter 46 is adjusted, the detection range of the laser emitter 46 is increased, the surface of the lightning arrester body 18 is comprehensively detected, and the detection dead angle is avoided;

[0067] In use, when the laser emitter 46 detects that there is dirt on a certain position of the surface of the lightning arrester body 18, the laser emitter 46 sends a signal to the controller, and the controller controls the second motor 22 to work, so that the rotating table 21 can rotate, so that the positions of the laser emitter 46 and the cleaning brush 26 can be exchanged, so that the cleaning brush 26 can be turned to the side close to the lightning arrester body 18, and the third motor 28 can be driven to reciprocate at the position of the dirt by using the rotating assembly, so as to realize the self-cleaning effect and avoid the over-cleaning of the lightning arrester surface, thereby reducing the service life.

[0068] As shown in Figures 1-10 , the driving assembly includes a driving wheel 51, a driven wheel 52, a transmission belt 53 and a fourth motor 54, the driven wheel 52 is located on the side of the fixed plate 55 away from the second turntable 50, the driven wheel 52 and the second turntable 50 are coaxial and fixedly connected, the driving wheel 51 is rotationally arranged on one side of the fixed plate 55, the transmission belt 53 is sleeved on the driven wheel 52 and the driving wheel 51, and the fourth motor 54 is installed on the fixed plate 55, and the output end of the fourth motor 54 is fixedly connected with the driving wheel 51.

[0069] When it is needed to rotate the second turntable 50, the fourth motor 54 is controlled to work, the fourth motor 54 can drive the driving wheel 51 to rotate, and under the action of the transmission belt 53, the driven wheel 52 can rotate, and because the driven wheel 52 and the second turntable 50 are coaxial and fixedly connected, when the driven wheel 52 rotates, the second turntable 50 can be driven to rotate.

[0070] As shown in Figures 1-10 , the telescopic assembly includes a mounting frame 23, a sliding block 24, a vertical plate 25, a lead screw 27 and a third motor 28, the mounting frame 23 is fixedly installed at the top end of the rotating table 21, the lead screw 27 is located in the interior of the mounting frame 23 and rotationally arranged at both ends of the mounting frame 23, the sliding block 24 is installed on the lead screw 27, the sliding block 24 and the lead screw 27 are threadedly connected, the lead screw 27 is slidingly arranged in the interior of the mounting frame 23, the third motor 28 is installed at one end of the mounting frame 23, the output end of the third motor 28 is fixedly connected with one end of the lead screw 27, the vertical plate 25 is fixedly installed at the top end of the sliding block 24, and the cleaning brush 26 is installed on one side of the vertical plate 25.

[0071] When it is needed to move the cleaning brush 26, the third motor 28 is controlled to work, the third motor 28 can drive the screw rod 27 to rotate, since the screw rod 27 and the sliding block 24 are threadedly connected, and the sliding block 24 is slidably arranged in the installation frame 23, thus when the screw rod 27 rotates, the sliding block 24 can be driven to slide in the installation frame 23, so that the cleaning brush 26 can be driven to move through the vertical plate 25, so that the cleaning brush 26 can be close to or away from the lightning arrester body 18, when it is needed to clean the surface of the lightning arrester body 18, the cleaning brush 26 is moved to one side of the lightning arrester body 18 and is in contact with the lightning arrester body 18, so that the surface of the lightning arrester body 18 can be cleaned, when the cleaning is completed, the cleaning brush 26 is away from the lightning arrester body 18, so that the lightning arrester body 18 can not be affected by the long-time placed articles beside the lightning arrester body 18, and the normal work of the lightning arrester body 18 can be ensured, and the safety of the lightning arrester body 18 can be ensured.

[0072] As shown in Figures 1-10 , the transmission assembly comprises a rack 29, a mounting frame 31, a second gear 32, a first bevel gear 33 and a second bevel gear 34, one side of the sliding block 24 is fixedly provided with two connecting rods 30, the rack 29 is fixedly arranged on the side, away from the sliding block 24, of the two connecting rods 30, the mounting frame 31 is fixedly arranged on the top end of the rotating table 21, the second bevel gear 34 is rotatably arranged on one side of the mounting frame 31, the first bevel gear 33 is rotatably arranged on the top end of the mounting frame 31, the first bevel gear 33 and the second bevel gear 34 are in mesh with each other, and the second gear 32 is fixedly arranged on the top end of the first bevel gear 33 and is in mesh with the rack 29;

[0073] When the sliding block 24 moves, the rack 29 can be driven to move through the connecting rod 30, since the rack 29 and the second gear 32 are in mesh with each other, thus when the rack 29 moves, the second gear 32 can be driven to rotate, the second gear 32 can drive the first bevel gear 33 to rotate, since the first bevel gear 33 and the second bevel gear 34 are in mesh with each other, thus when the first bevel gear 33 rotates, the second bevel gear 34 can be driven to rotate;

[0074] It should be noted that the diameter of the second bevel gear 34 is much larger than the diameter of the first bevel gear 33.

[0075] As shown in Figures 1-10 , the conveying assembly comprises a pre-storage tank 40, a feeding pipe 44 and a storage box 45, the pre-storage tank 40 and the storage box 45 are both arranged on the top end of the rotating table 21, the pre-storage tank 40 is arranged below the storage box 45, one end, away from the nozzle 43, of the discharging pipe 41 is connected with one end of the pre-storage tank 40, one end of the feeding pipe 44 is arranged above one side of the pre-storage tank 40, close to the discharging pipe 41, and the other end of the feeding pipe 44 is connected with the bottom end of the storage box 45, specifically, a one-way valve is arranged on the end, close to the pre-storage tank 40, of the discharging pipe 41, and initially, the pre-storage tank 40 is pre-stored with cleaning water.

[0076] As Figures 1-10 shown, the pushing assembly includes a piston plate 38, a blocking plate 39, a push rod 37, a hinged rod 36 and a first rotating disc 35, the first rotating disc 35 is located on the side of the mounting frame 31 away from the second bevel gear 34, the first rotating disc 35 is coaxial with the second bevel gear 34 and is fixedly connected, the piston plate 38 is slidingly arranged in the inside of the pre-storage tank 40, the blocking plate 39 is fixedly installed at the top end of the piston plate 38, the push rod 37 is inserted at the end of the pre-storage tank 40 away from the discharge pipe 41, one end of the push rod 37 is fixedly connected with the piston plate 38, the other end of the push rod 37 is hingedly connected with one end of the hinged rod 36, the other end of the hinged rod 36 is hingedly connected with the surface of the first rotating disc 35;

[0077] When the cleaning brush 26 moves towards the lightning arrester body 18, the second bevel gear 34 can drive the first rotating disc 35 to rotate synchronously, under the action of the hinged rod 36, when the first rotating disc 35 rotates, it can drive the push rod 37 to move towards the discharge pipe 41, when the push rod 37 moves, it can drive the piston plate 38 to move, the cleaning water pre-stored in the pre-storage tank 40 is squeezed out through the discharge pipe 41, and the cleaning water is sprayed on the lightning arrester body 18 by the spray head 43, at this time, the blocking plate 39 at the top end of the piston plate 38 is moved to below the feeding pipe 44, realizing the blocking of the feeding pipe 44, avoiding the cleaning water in the storage tank 45 flowing to the side of the piston plate 38 away from the discharge pipe 41 through the feeding pipe 44;

[0078] When the cleaning brush 26 moves away from the lightning arrester body 18 after cleaning, it can drive the second bevel gear 34 to reverse rotation, so that the first rotating disc 35 reverses rotation, so that it can drive the push rod 37 and the piston plate 38 to move away from the discharge pipe 41, at this time, the blocking plate 39 unblocks the feeding pipe 44, and under the action of negative pressure, the cleaning water in the storage tank 45 can flow into the inside of the pre-storage tank 40 through the feeding pipe 44 for pre-storage, facilitating the next cleaning use.

[0079] As Figures 1-10 shown, the rotating assembly includes a rotating ring 13, a gear ring 14, a first gear 15 and a first motor 16, the rotating ring 13 is rotationally arranged at the top end of the mounting plate 11, the gear ring 14 is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating ring 13, the first gear 15 is rotationally arranged at the top end of the mounting plate 11, the first gear 15 and the gear ring 14 are meshed with each other, the first motor 16 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the mounting plate 11, the output end of the first motor 16 is fixedly connected with the first gear 15;

[0080] When it is needed to rotate the cleaning brush 26 and the laser emitter 46 in the horizontal direction, the first motor 16 is controlled to work, the first motor 16 can drive the first gear 15 to rotate, since the first gear 15 and the gear ring 14 are engaged with each other, thus when the first gear 15 rotates, the gear ring 14 can be driven to rotate, the gear ring 14 drives the rotating ring 13 to rotate, so that the cleaning brush 26 and the laser emitter 46 above the rotating ring 13 can rotate.

[0081] As shown in Figures 1-10 The lifting assembly includes the electric sliding table 19 and the lifting table 20, the electric sliding table 19 is fixedly installed at the top end of the rotating ring 13, the lifting table 20 is installed on the electric sliding table 19, the rotating table 21 is installed above the lifting table 20, the electric sliding table 19 can drive the lifting table 20 to lift, the lifting table 20 can drive the rotating table 21 to lift, so that the cleaning brush 26 and the laser emitter 46 above the rotating table 21 can be lifted;

[0082] The rotating table 21 is rotatably arranged on the lifting table 20 through the bearing, the bottom end of the lifting table 20 is fixedly installed with the second motor 22, the output end of the second motor 22 is fixedly connected with the rotating table 21, the second motor 22 can drive the rotating table 21 to rotate above the lifting table 20, so as to drive the cleaning brush 26 and the laser emitter 46 to rotate, and the positions of the cleaning brush 26 and the laser emitter 46 are adjusted.

[0083] A cleaning method of an automatic lightning arrester cleaning device for electric power construction, comprising the following steps:

[0084] S1, installation of the mounting plate:

[0085] The lightning arrester body 18 is installed above the mounting seat 17, and then the device is installed at a suitable position by using the support 12;

[0086] S2, adjustment of the positions of the cleaning brush and the laser emitter:

[0087] The second motor 22 is controlled to work, and the second motor 22 can drive the rotating table 21 to rotate, so that the cleaning brush 26 and the laser emitter 46 can rotate, the laser emitter 46 is rotated to be close to one side of the lightning arrester body 18, the electric sliding table 19 is controlled to work, the electric sliding table 19 drives the lifting table 20 to lift, the lifting table 20 drives the rotating table 21 to lift, the rotating table 21 drives the cleaning brush 26 and the laser emitter 46 above the rotating table 21 to lift, the cleaning brush 26 and the laser emitter 46 are lifted to the appropriate height, then the first motor 16 is controlled to work, the first motor 16 can drive the first gear 15 to rotate, because the first gear 15 and the gear ring 14 are engaged with each other, so when the first gear 15 rotates, the gear ring 14 can be driven to rotate, the gear ring 14 drives the rotating ring 13 to rotate, so that the cleaning brush 26 and the laser emitter 46 above the rotating ring 13 can rotate along the outer periphery of the lightning arrester body 18, when the cleaning brush 26 and the laser emitter 46 rotate one circle, the height of the cleaning brush 26 and the laser emitter 46 is adjusted by the electric sliding table 19, so that the laser emitter 46 can detect the lightning arrester body 18 at different heights;

[0088] The fourth motor 54 is controlled to work, the fourth motor 54 can drive the driving wheel 51 to rotate, under the action of the transmission belt 53, the driven wheel 52 can rotate, and because the driven wheel 52 and the second rotating disc 50 are coaxial and fixedly connected, when the driven wheel 52 rotates, the second rotating disc 50 can be driven to rotate, when the second rotating disc 50 rotates, the inserting rod 49 can be driven to rotate, because the inserting rod 49 is inserted in the strip-shaped slot 48, when the second rotating disc 50 rotates, the rotating plate 47 can swing, so that the laser emitter 46 can swing;

[0089] S3, detection of dirt on the surface of the lightning arrester body:

[0090] When the laser emitter 46 detects that there is dirt on a certain place of the lightning arrester body 18, a signal can be sent to the controller, the controller controls the second motor 22 to work, so that the positions of the laser emitter 46 and the cleaning brush 26 can be exchanged, so that the cleaning brush 26 can be rotated to be close to one side of the lightning arrester body 18;

[0091] S4, cleaning of dirt:

[0092] The third motor 28 is controlled to work, and the third motor 28 can drive the lead screw 27 to rotate. Since the lead screw 27 is in threaded connection with the sliding block 24, and the sliding block 24 is slidably arranged in the mounting frame 23, when the lead screw 27 rotates, the sliding block 24 can be driven to slide in the mounting frame 23, so that the vertical plate 25 can drive the cleaning brush 26 to move, and the cleaning brush 26 is moved to one side of the arrester body 18 and is in contact with the arrester body 18. At this time, the first motor 16 is driven to work to drive the cleaning brush 26 to reciprocate at a small amplitude at the dirt, so that the dirt is cleaned. When the cleaning is completed, the cleaning brush 26 is moved away from the arrester body 18.

[0093] S5, spraying of cleaning water:

[0094] When the sliding block 24 moves towards the arrester body 18, the sliding block 24 can drive the rack 29 to move through the connecting rod 30. Since the rack 29 is in engagement with the second gear 32, when the rack 29 moves, the second gear 32 can be driven to rotate. The second gear 32 can drive the first bevel gear 33 to rotate. Since the first bevel gear 33 is in engagement with the second bevel gear 34, when the first bevel gear 33 rotates, the second bevel gear 34 can be driven to rotate. The rotation of the second bevel gear 34 can drive the first rotating disc 35 to synchronously rotate. Under the action of the hinged rod 36, when the first rotating disc 35 rotates, the push rod 37 can be driven to move towards the discharge pipe 41. When the push rod 37 moves, the piston plate 38 can be driven to move, so that the cleaning water pre-stored in the pre-storage tank 40 is extruded out through the discharge pipe 41. The cleaning water is sprayed on the arrester body 18 by the spray head 43. At this time, the blocking plate 39 at the top of the piston plate 38 is moved to below the feeding pipe 44, so that the feeding pipe 44 is blocked, and the cleaning water in the storage tank 45 cannot flow to the side of the piston plate 38 away from the discharge pipe 41 through the feeding pipe 44.

[0095] When the cleaning brush 26 moves away from the arrester body 18 after the cleaning is completed, the sliding block 24 can drive the second bevel gear 34 to reversely rotate, so that the first rotating disc 35 reversely rotates, and the push rod 37 and the piston plate 38 can be driven to move away from the discharge pipe 41. At this time, the blocking plate 39 unblocks the feeding pipe 44, and under the action of the negative pressure, the cleaning water in the storage tank 45 can flow into the pre-storage tank 40 through the feeding pipe 44.

[0096] The specific working process of the present application is as follows:

[0097] First, the arrester body 18 is installed above the mounting seat 17, and then the device is installed at a suitable position by using the support 12,

[0098] The second motor 22 is controlled to work, and the second motor 22 can drive the rotating table 21 to rotate, so that the cleaning brush 26 and the laser emitter 46 can rotate, the laser emitter 46 is rotated to the side close to the lightning arrester body 18, the electric sliding table 19 is controlled to work, the electric sliding table 19 drives the lifting table 20 to lift, the lifting table 20 drives the rotating table 21 to lift, the rotating table 21 drives the cleaning brush 26 and the laser emitter 46 above the rotating table 21 to lift, the cleaning brush 26 and the laser emitter 46 are lifted to the appropriate height, then the first motor 16 is controlled to work, the first motor 16 can drive the first gear 15 to rotate, because the first gear 15 and the gear ring 14 are engaged with each other, when the first gear 15 rotates, the gear ring 14 can be driven to rotate, the gear ring 14 drives the rotating ring 13 to rotate, so that the cleaning brush 26 and the laser emitter 46 above the rotating ring 13 can rotate along the outer periphery of the lightning arrester body 18, after the cleaning brush 26 and the laser emitter 46 rotate for one circle, the height of the cleaning brush 26 and the laser emitter 46 is adjusted by the electric sliding table 19, so that the laser emitter 46 can detect the lightning arrester body 18 at different heights, at the same time, the fourth motor 54 is controlled to work, the fourth motor 54 can drive the driving wheel 51 to rotate, under the action of the transmission belt 53, the driven wheel 52 can rotate, because the driven wheel 52 and the second rotating disc 50 are coaxial and fixedly connected, when the driven wheel 52 rotates, the second rotating disc 50 can be driven to rotate, when the second rotating disc 50 rotates, the inserting rod 49 can be driven to rotate, because the inserting rod 49 is inserted into the inside of the strip-shaped slot 48, when the second rotating disc 50 rotates, the rotating plate 47 can swing, so that the laser emitter 46 can swing, in order to adjust the angle of the laser emitter 46, increase the detection range of the laser emitter 46, realize the overall detection of the surface of the lightning arrester body 18, and avoid the detection dead angle;

[0099] In the process, when the laser emitter 46 detects that there is dirt on a certain place of the arrester body 18, a signal can be sent to the controller, the controller controls the second motor 22 to work, so that the positions of the laser emitter 46 and the cleaning brush 26 can be exchanged, so that the cleaning brush 26 can be turned to the side close to the arrester body 18, then the third motor 28 is controlled to work, the third motor 28 can drive the lead screw 27 to rotate, because the lead screw 27 and the sliding block 24 are threadedly connected, and the sliding block 24 is slidably arranged in the mounting frame 23, so when the lead screw 27 rotates, it can drive the sliding block 24 to slide in the mounting frame 23, so that the cleaning brush 26 can be moved to the side of the arrester body 18 through the vertical plate 25 and contact the arrester body 18, at this time, the first motor 16 is driven to work to drive the cleaning brush 26 to reciprocate at a small amplitude at the dirt, so as to realize the cleaning of the dirt, when the cleaning is finished, the cleaning brush 26 is away from the arrester body 18, which can avoid that the arrester body 18 is placed beside for a long time to affect its normal work or cause safety hazards, and can effectively ensure the performance and safety of the arrester;

[0100] In the process, when the sliding block 24 moves towards the direction close to the arrester body 18, the sliding block 24 can drive the rack 29 to move through the connecting rod 30, because the rack 29 and the second gear 32 are engaged, so when the rack 29 moves, it can drive the second gear 32 to rotate, the second gear 32 can drive the first bevel gear 33 to rotate, because the first bevel gear 33 and the second bevel gear 34 are engaged with each other, so when the first bevel gear 33 rotates, it can drive the second bevel gear 34 to rotate, the rotation of the second bevel gear 34 can drive the first rotating disc 35 to rotate synchronously, under the action of the hinged rod 36, when the first rotating disc 35 rotates, it can drive the push rod 37 to move towards the direction close to the discharge pipe 41, the push rod 37 moves to drive the piston plate 38 to move, the cleaning water pre-stored in the pre-storage tank 40 is squeezed out through the discharge pipe 41, and the cleaning water is sprayed on the arrester body 18 by the nozzle 43, at this time, the blocking plate 39 at the top of the piston plate 38 is moved to the lower side of the feeding pipe 44, so as to block the feeding pipe 44, and prevent the cleaning water in the storage tank 45 from flowing to the side away from the discharge pipe 41 through the feeding pipe 44;

[0101] When the cleaning brush 26 moves away from the arrester body 18 after cleaning, the sliding block 24 can drive the second bevel gear 34 to rotate reversely, so that the first rotating disc 35 rotates reversely, so as to drive the push rod 37 and the piston plate 38 to move away from the discharge pipe 41, at this time, the blocking plate 39 unblocks the feeding pipe 44, and under the action of negative pressure, the cleaning water in the storage tank 45 can flow into the pre-storage tank 40 through the feeding pipe 44 for pre-storage, which is convenient for next cleaning.

[0102] The beneficial effects of the present application are embodied in the above-described preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An automatic cleaning device for surge arresters used in power construction, comprising a mounting plate (11) and a mounting base (17) for mounting a surge arrester body (18), the mounting base (17) being fixedly installed at the top center of the mounting plate (11), characterized in that, It also includes adjustment mechanisms, testing mechanisms, cleaning mechanisms, and spraying mechanisms; The adjustment mechanism includes a lifting platform (20), a rotating assembly, and a lifting assembly. The lifting platform (20) is mounted on the lifting assembly, the rotating assembly is mounted on the top of the mounting plate (11), the lifting assembly is mounted on the rotating assembly, and the rotating platform (21) is mounted above the lifting platform (20). The testing mechanism includes a laser emitter (46), a fixed plate (55), a swing assembly, and a drive assembly. The fixed plate (55) is fixedly installed on the top of the rotary table (21). The laser emitter (46) is located on one side of the fixed plate (55). The swing assembly is installed between the laser emitter (46) and the fixed plate (55). The drive assembly is installed between the swing assembly and the fixed plate (55). The cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning brush (26) and a telescopic assembly. The cleaning brush (26) is slidably disposed on the top of the rotating platform (21), and the telescopic assembly is installed between the cleaning brush (26) and the rotating platform (21). The spraying mechanism includes a vertical plate (42), a discharge pipe (41), multiple nozzles (43), a conveying assembly, a pushing assembly, and a transmission assembly. The vertical plate (42) is located on one side of the cleaning brush (26) and fixed to the top of the rotary table (21). One end of the discharge pipe (41) is installed on the vertical plate (42). Multiple nozzles (43) are located on one side of the vertical plate (42). Each nozzle (43) is connected to the discharge pipe (41). The conveying assembly is installed at the end of the discharge pipe (41) away from the vertical plate (42). The pushing assembly is installed at the end of the conveying assembly away from the discharge pipe (41). The transmission assembly is installed between the pushing assembly and the telescopic assembly. The telescopic assembly includes a mounting frame (23), a slider (24), a vertical plate (25), a lead screw (27), and a third motor (28); The transmission assembly includes a rack (29), a mounting bracket (31), a second gear (32), a first bevel gear (33), and a second bevel gear (34). Two connecting rods (30) are fixed on one side of the slider (24). The rack (29) is fixedly mounted on the side of the two connecting rods (30) away from the slider (24). The mounting bracket (31) is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotary table (21). The second bevel gear (34) is rotatably mounted on one side of the mounting bracket (31). The first bevel gear (33) is rotatably mounted on the top of the mounting bracket (31). The first bevel gear (33) and the second bevel gear (34) mesh with each other. The second gear (32) is fixed on the top of the first bevel gear (33). The second gear (32) meshes with the rack (29). The conveying assembly includes a pre-storage tank (40), a feed pipe (44), and a storage box (45). The pre-storage tank (40) and the storage box (45) are both installed on the top of the rotary table (21). The pre-storage tank (40) is located below the storage box (45). The end of the discharge pipe (41) away from the nozzle (43) is connected to one end of the pre-storage tank (40). One end of the feed pipe (44) is installed above the side of the pre-storage tank (40) near the discharge pipe (41). The other end of the feed pipe (44) is connected to the bottom of the storage box (45). The pushing assembly includes a piston plate (38), a sealing plate (39), a push rod (37), a hinge rod (36), and a first turntable (35). The first turntable (35) is located on the side of the mounting bracket (31) away from the second bevel gear (34). The first turntable (35) is coaxial with the second bevel gear (34) and fixedly connected. The piston plate (38) is slidably disposed inside the pre-storage tank (40). The sealing plate (39) is fixedly installed on the top of the piston plate (38). The push rod (37) is inserted into the end of the pre-storage tank (40) away from the discharge pipe (41). One end of the push rod (37) is fixedly connected to the piston plate (38). The other end of the push rod (37) is hinged to one end of the hinge rod (36). The other end of the hinge rod (36) is hinged to the surface of the first turntable (35).

2. The automatic lightning arrester cleaning device for power construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The oscillating assembly includes a rotating plate (47), a strip groove (48), a rod (49), and a second turntable (50). The middle part of the rotating plate (47) is rotatably mounted on a fixed plate (55). A laser emitter (46) is mounted on one end of the rotating plate (47). The strip groove (48) is opened on the side surface of the rotating plate (47) away from the laser emitter (46). The second turntable (50) is rotatably mounted on the fixed plate (55). One end of the rod (49) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the second turntable (50), and the other end of the rod (49) is inserted into the inside of the strip groove (48).

3. The automatic lightning arrester cleaning device for power construction according to claim 2, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes a drive wheel (51), a driven wheel (52), a transmission belt (53), and a fourth motor (54). The driven wheel (52) is located on the side of the fixed plate (55) away from the second turntable (50). The driven wheel (52) and the second turntable (50) are coaxial and fixedly connected. The drive wheel (51) is rotatably mounted on one side of the fixed plate (55). The transmission belt (53) is sleeved on the driven wheel (52) and the drive wheel (51). The fourth motor (54) is mounted on the fixed plate (55). The output end of the fourth motor (54) is fixedly connected to the drive wheel (51).

4. The automatic lightning arrester cleaning device for power construction according to claim 3, characterized in that, The mounting frame (23) is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating table (21). The lead screw (27) is located inside the mounting frame (23) and both ends are rotatably mounted on the mounting frame (23). The slider (24) is mounted on the lead screw (27). The slider (24) and the lead screw (27) are threaded together. The lead screw (27) is slidably mounted inside the mounting frame (23). The third motor (28) is mounted on one end of the mounting frame (23). The output end of the third motor (28) is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw (27). The vertical plate (25) is fixedly mounted on the top of the slider (24). The cleaning brush (26) is mounted on one side of the vertical plate (25).

5. The automatic lightning arrester cleaning device for power construction according to claim 4, characterized in that, The rotating assembly includes a rotating ring (13), a gear ring (14), a first gear (15), and a first motor (16). The rotating ring (13) is rotatably mounted on the top of the mounting plate (11). The gear ring (14) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating ring (13). The first gear (15) is rotatably mounted on the top of the mounting plate (11). The first gear (15) meshes with the gear ring (14). The first motor (16) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate (11). The output end of the first motor (16) is fixedly connected to the first gear (15).

6. The automatic lightning arrester cleaning device for power construction according to claim 5, characterized in that, The lifting assembly includes an electric slide (19) and a lifting platform (20). The electric slide (19) is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating ring (13), and the lifting platform (20) is installed on the electric slide (19). The rotary table (21) is rotatably mounted on the lifting platform (20) via bearings. The bottom end of the lifting platform (20) is fixedly installed with a second motor (22), and the output end of the second motor (22) is fixedly connected to the rotary table (21).

7. A cleaning method for an automatic lightning arrester cleaning device used in power construction according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1. Installation of the mounting plate: Install the surge arrester body (18) above the mounting base (17), and then use the bracket (12) to install the device in a suitable position; S2. Adjustment of the position of the cleaning brush and laser emitter: Control the second motor (22) to work. The second motor (22) can drive the rotary table (21) to rotate, thereby enabling the cleaning brush (26) and laser emitter (46) to rotate. Rotate the laser emitter (46) to the side close to the lightning arrester body (18). Control the electric slide (19) to work. The electric slide (19) drives the lifting platform (20) to rise and fall. The lifting platform (20) drives the rotary table (21) to rise and fall. The rotary table (21) drives the cleaning brush (26) and laser emitter (46) above the rotary table (21) to rise and fall. Raise and fall the cleaning brush (26) and laser emitter (46) to a suitable height. Then control the first motor (16) to work. The machine (16) can drive the first gear (15) to rotate. Since the first gear (15) and the gear ring (14) mesh with each other, when the first gear (15) rotates, it can drive the gear ring (14) to rotate. The gear ring (14) drives the rotating ring (13) to rotate, so that the cleaning brush (26) and the laser emitter (46) above the rotating ring (13) can rotate along the outer periphery of the arrester body (18). After the cleaning brush (26) and the laser emitter (46) rotate one revolution, the height of the cleaning brush (26) and the laser emitter (46) is adjusted by the electric slide (19), so that the laser emitter (46) can detect arrester bodies (18) at different heights. The fourth motor (54) is controlled to work. The fourth motor (54) can drive the drive wheel (51) to rotate. Under the action of the transmission belt (53), the driven wheel (52) can rotate. Since the driven wheel (52) and the second turntable (50) are coaxial and fixedly connected, when the driven wheel (52) rotates, it can drive the second turntable (50) to rotate. When the second turntable (50) rotates, it can drive the insertion rod (49) to rotate. Since the insertion rod (49) is inserted into the inside of the strip groove (48), when the second turntable (50) rotates, it can drive the rotating plate (47) to swing, thereby enabling the laser emitter (46) to swing. S3. Inspection of contaminants on the surface of the surge arrester body: When the laser emitter (46) detects dirt on a certain part of the surface of the surge arrester body (18), it can send a signal to the controller. The controller controls the second motor (22) to work, so that the positions of the laser emitter (46) and the cleaning brush (26) can be swapped, so that the cleaning brush (26) can be rotated to the side closer to the surge arrester body (18). S4. Cleaning of dirt: The third motor (28) is controlled to work. The third motor (28) can drive the lead screw (27) to rotate. Since the lead screw (27) and the slider (24) are threaded together and the slider (24) is slidably set inside the mounting frame (23), when the lead screw (27) rotates, it can drive the slider (24) to slide inside the mounting frame (23). Thus, the vertical plate (25) can drive the cleaning brush (26) to move. The cleaning brush (26) is moved to one side of the surge arrester body (18) and contacts the surge arrester body (18). At this time, the first motor (16) is driven to work and drive the cleaning brush (26) to rotate back and forth slightly at the dirt to clean the dirt. After cleaning, the cleaning brush (26) is moved away from the surge arrester body (18). S5, Spraying of cleaning water: When the slider (24) moves toward the arrester body (18), the slider (24) can drive the rack (29) to move via the connecting rod (30). Since the rack (29) and the second gear (32) mesh, the rack (29) can drive the second gear (32) to rotate when it moves. The second gear (32) can drive the first bevel gear (33) to rotate. Since the first bevel gear (33) and the second bevel gear (34) mesh, the first bevel gear (33) can drive the second bevel gear (34) to rotate when it rotates. The rotation of the second bevel gear (34) can drive the first turntable (35) to rotate synchronously. Under the action of 6), when the first turntable (35) rotates, it can drive the push rod (37) to move towards the discharge pipe (41). When the push rod (37) moves, it can drive the piston plate (38) to move, squeezing out the clean water stored in the pre-storage tank (40) through the discharge pipe (41). The clean water is sprayed onto the arrester body (18) by the nozzle (43). At this time, the sealing plate (39) at the top of the piston plate (38) is moved to the bottom of the feed pipe (44) to block the feed pipe (44) and prevent the clean water inside the storage box (45) from flowing to the side of the piston plate (38) away from the discharge pipe (41) through the feed pipe (44). When the cleaning brush (26) finishes cleaning and moves away from the arrester body (18), the slider (24) can drive the second bevel gear (34) to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby causing the first turntable (35) to rotate in the opposite direction, which in turn drives the push rod (37) and piston plate (38) to move away from the discharge pipe (41). At this time, the sealing plate (39) releases the blockage on the feed pipe (44), and under the action of negative pressure, the cleaning water inside the storage tank (45) can flow into the pre-storage tank (40) through the feed pipe (44) for pre-storage.

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