Building construction wall auxiliary mechanism

Abstract

The present invention discloses a construction wall-building auxiliary mechanism, comprising: a moving seat; a moving component configured to drive the moving seat to move horizontally; a loading component, which is arranged on the moving seat and configured to accommodate bricks and realize loading output; a transmission component, which is arranged on the moving seat and configured to receive bricks output by the loading component and realize sequential transmission; and a lifting component, which is arranged on the moving seat and configured to receive bricks output by the transmission component and drive the bricks to move up and down. The present invention has the following advantages and effects: the present invention can change the position of bricks to facilitate the bricklayers to take them, thereby reducing the work intensity, ensuring the health of the workers, and greatly improving the workers' work efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building engineering, and in particular to a wall-building auxiliary mechanism for building construction. Background Art

[0002] In the construction process, after the pouring of the overall building frame is completed, the next step is to build the brick wall. Bricks are bonded with mortar to build walls to form the building's load-bearing structure, enclosure structure, or to serve as a space divider.

[0003] The existing wall-building operations are all done manually. During the manual building process, as the height of the wall gradually increases, the workers need to use scaffolding to raise their construction position in order to complete the subsequent high-rise brick wall building work. As the height increases, the bricks must be placed at a height that the workers can reach. The existing operation method is to manually place the bricks on the scaffolding, and then the workers on the scaffolding bend down to take the bricks on the scaffolding to carry out the wall-building operation. This method will excessively consume the workers' physical energy, affect the workers' physical health, and greatly reduce the manual work efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a construction wall-building auxiliary mechanism, which can change the position of bricks to facilitate the bricklayers to take them, thereby reducing the work intensity, ensuring the health of the workers and greatly improving the workers' work efficiency.

[0005] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions: a building construction wall-building auxiliary mechanism, comprising: a moving seat; a moving component, configured to drive the moving seat to move horizontally; a loading component, arranged on the moving seat and configured to accommodate bricks and realize loading and output; a transmission component, arranged on the moving seat and configured to receive bricks output by the loading component and realize sequential transmission; a lifting component, arranged on the moving seat and configured to receive bricks output by the transmission component and drive the bricks to lift and lower.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the porter directly places the bricks on the loading component, and then outputs the bricks to the transmission component through the loading component, and then transmits the bricks to the lifting component under the action of the transmission component, and changes the horizontal position and height position of the bricks through the cooperation of the lifting component and the moving component, so as to transport the bricks to a position close to the masonry worker for convenient access, thereby facilitating the masonry worker's access operation. The above structure reduces the worker's work intensity, ensures the worker's health, and greatly improves the worker's work efficiency.

[0007] It is further configured as follows: the feeding component includes a feeding trough for stacking bricks and having a discharge port, a discharge control component arranged on the feeding trough for controlling the output of bricks from the discharge port, and an orderly control component for controlling the rear bricks not to interfere with the output of the front bricks, and the feeding trough is arranged on a movable seat.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the bricks are stacked in the loading trough, and the output of the bricks is controlled by the set discharge control component, and the set orderly control component is used to avoid the output jamming phenomenon between the bricks, so as to ensure the orderly output of the bricks and ensure the feasibility of the mechanism.

[0009] It is further configured as follows: the discharge control component includes a discharge plate slidably arranged on the upper trough and located below the discharge port, a discharge rack moving with the discharge plate, a discharge motor arranged on the upper trough, and a discharge gear driven by the discharge motor and meshing with the discharge rack, the movement path of the discharge plate intersects with the orthographic projection path of the discharge port and can limit the output of bricks from the discharge port.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the bricks placed in the loading chute are blocked by the discharge plate and retained in the loading chute, and the discharge motor cooperates with the discharge rack and the discharge gear to drive the discharge plate to move to open the discharge port, thereby realizing the output of the bricks.

[0011] It is further configured as follows: the orderly control component includes an orderly motor arranged on the feeding chute and a pressing eccentric wheel driven by the orderly motor, the pressing eccentric wheel is driven by the orderly motor to enter and exit the feeding chute, the bricks are neatly stacked in the feeding chute to form a multi-layered brick group structure, and the pressing eccentric wheel is pressed against one side of the brick group adjacent to the rear of the discharge port.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the porters stack the bricks in a matrix arrangement in the loading chute, and a multi-layer stacked brick group structure can be formed above the discharge port. The orderly motor drives the eccentric wheel to rotate into the loading chute to press against one side of the brick group behind the discharge port, so that when the brick group near the discharge port is output, the bricks behind the brick group will not fall, so as to achieve the orderly output of the brick group near the discharge port. When all the brick groups near the discharge port are output, the discharge port is closed and the eccentric wheel is driven to leave the loading chute, so that the subsequent brick groups can fall orderly above the discharge plate, and the orderly output of bricks can be achieved in this cycle.

[0013] It is further configured as follows: the lifting component includes a support rod arranged on the moving seat, a lifting frame for carrying bricks, and a lifting control component connected to the lifting frame and cooperating with the support rod to drive the lifting frame to move upward and downward.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the lifting frame receives the bricks output by the transmission component, and then cooperates with the support rod through the lifting control component to realize the lifting and lowering of the lifting frame, so as to change the height of the bricks.

[0015] It is further configured that: the transmission component includes a conveyor belt and a retention plate connected to the rear of the conveyor belt output end, the retention plate is arranged to be gradually inclined downward on the side opposite to the conveyor belt and is provided with a limit strip for limiting the bricks from falling.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the conveyor belt transfers the bricks to one side of the retention plate. Under the action of inertia, the bricks enter and cooperate with the set limit bars to be retained above the retention plate. This setting structure is used to realize batch lifting and transmission of bricks, thereby reducing the lifting frequency of the lifting components, which is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly while also better ensuring the supply efficiency of bricks.

[0017] It is further configured as follows: the lifting frame includes a main frame, a bearing frame hinged to the main frame and used to bear bricks, and a limit block cooperating with the main frame to limit the bearing frame to a horizontal position, the limit block limits the bearing frame from rotating downward, a plurality of through slots for the bearing frame to pass through are distributed on the retention plate, and the movement path of the bearing frame intersects with the retention plate.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the carrying frame passes through the through slot provided on the retention plate during the upward movement, so as to carry the bricks located above the retention plate, so as to realize the lifting and transmission of the bricks. When the carrying frame is in the process of descending, the carrying frame contacts the bricks above the retention plate, thereby triggering the rotation of the side of the carrying frame opposite to the bricks, so that the carrying frame can move over the bricks above the retention plate to the bottom of the retention plate, so as to realize the lifting and transmission of the bricks in a reciprocating manner. By setting the carrying frame as a rotating structure and cooperating with the set limit blocks, the conveyor belt can continue to transport the bricks to the retention plate during the process of the carrying frame lifting the bricks, so as to realize the synchronization between the two steps, to achieve an orderly and close connection, and avoid unnecessary waste of time, so as to improve the processing efficiency of the mechanism.

[0019] It is further configured as follows: the lifting control component includes a guide ring arranged at the top of the support pole, a wire wheel rotatably arranged on the support pole, a lifting rope connecting the lifting frame and the wire wheel and passing through the guide ring, and a lifting motor driving the wire wheel to rotate; the lifting frame is slidably arranged on the support pole, and the support pole is composed of a plurality of adjustment sections.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the lifting motor drives the wire wheel to rotate, and the lifting frame is controlled to move up and down along the support rod by winding or releasing the lifting rope of the wire wheel, so as to change the height of the lifting frame. This setting method has a simple structure and low cost. Through a plurality of adjustment sections that are plugged in, the height of the support rod can be adjusted by changing the number of plug-in adjustment sections, so as to adapt to different construction heights, so that the mechanism has better universal adaptability.

[0021] It is further configured as follows: the moving component includes a moving wheel rotatably arranged on a moving seat, a moving motor installed on the moving seat, and a linkage component constituting a linkage between the moving motor and the moving wheel, and a guide component is connected to the moving seat.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the mobile motor drives the moving wheel to move through the linkage assembly to achieve horizontal movement of the moving seat. Due to the unevenness of the engineering ground, it is very easy to change the horizontal movement direction of the moving seat. Therefore, the guide assembly is set to limit the movement direction of the moving seat to ensure that the bricks transported later can be better picked up by the workers.

[0023] It is further configured as follows: the guide assembly includes a guide sleeve fixedly arranged on the movable seat and a guide rod passing through the guide sleeve.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the guide rod is passed through the guide sleeve and then fixed to the ground, so that the horizontal movement direction of the limited movable seat can be conveniently guided, and the guide rod can be removed after the wall-building operation is completed.

[0025] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention can change the position of bricks to facilitate bricklayers to take them, thereby reducing work intensity, ensuring the health of workers, and greatly improving the work efficiency of workers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a feeding component in the embodiment;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a partial exploded view of the feeding component in the embodiment;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the feeding component in the embodiment;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transmission component in the embodiment;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting frame in the embodiment;

[0032] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting control assembly in the embodiment;

[0033] Figure 8 It is a partial exploded view of the lifting control assembly in the embodiment;

[0034] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of another perspective of the embodiment.

[0035] In the figure: 1. moving seat; 2. moving member; 21. moving wheel; 22. moving motor; 23. linkage assembly; 3. feeding member; 31. feeding trough; 32. discharging port; 33. discharging control assembly; 331. discharging plate; 332. discharging rack; 333. discharging motor; 334. discharging gear; 34. orderly control assembly; 341. orderly motor; 342. eccentric wheel; 4. transmission member; 41. transmission belt; 42. retention plate; 5. lifting member; 51. support rod; 52. lifting frame; 521. main frame; 522. bearing frame; 523. limit block; 53. lifting control assembly; 531. guide ring; 532. wire wheel; 533. lifting rope; 534. lifting motor; 6. limit strip; 7. through slot; 81. guide sleeve; 82. guide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0037] refer to Figures 1 to 9 A building construction wall-building auxiliary mechanism comprises: a moving seat 1; a moving member 2, configured to drive the moving seat 1 to move horizontally; a feeding member 3, arranged on the moving seat 1 and configured to accommodate bricks and realize feeding output; a transmission member 4, arranged on the moving seat 1 and configured to receive the bricks output by the feeding member 3 and realize sequential transmission; a lifting member 5, arranged on the moving seat 1 and configured to receive the bricks output by the transmission member 4 and drive the bricks to move up and down.

[0038] The loading component 3 includes a loading trough 31 for stacking bricks and having a discharge port 32 at the bottom, a discharge control component 33 arranged on the loading trough 31 for controlling the output of bricks from the discharge port 32, and an orderly control component 34 for controlling the rear bricks to not interfere with the output of the front bricks. The loading trough 31 is fixedly arranged on the moving seat 1.

[0039] The discharge control assembly 33 includes a discharge plate 331 slidably disposed on the upper chute 31 and located below the discharge port 32, a discharge rack 332 fixedly disposed on the discharge plate 331, a discharge motor 333 fixedly disposed on the outer wall of the upper chute 31, and a discharge gear 334 fixedly disposed on the output shaft of the discharge motor 333 and meshing with the discharge rack 332. The movement path of the discharge plate 331 intersects with the orthographic projection path of the discharge port 32 and can limit the bricks from being discharged from the discharge port 32.

[0040] The order control assembly 34 includes an order motor 341 fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the feeding chute 31 and an abutting eccentric wheel 342 fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the order motor 341. The abutting eccentric wheel 342 is driven by the order motor 341 to enter and exit the feeding chute 31. The bricks are neatly stacked in the feeding chute 31 to form a multi-layered brick group structure. The abutting eccentric wheel 342 abuts against one side of the brick group behind the discharge port 32, that is, the second row of brick groups from the discharge port 32 upwards.

[0041] The lifting member 5 includes a support rod 51 provided on the moving seat 1, a lifting frame 52 for carrying bricks, and a lifting control assembly 53 connected to the lifting frame 52 and cooperating with the support rod 51 to drive the lifting frame 52 to move up and down. The lifting control assembly 53 includes a guide ring 531 fixedly provided on the top of the support rod 51, a wire wheel 532 rotatably provided on the support rod 51, a lifting rope 533 connecting the lifting frame 52 and the wire wheel 532 and passing through the guide ring 531, and a lifting motor 534 driving the wire wheel 532 to rotate. The lifting frame 52 is slidably provided on the support rod 51, and the support rod 51 is composed of a plurality of adjustment sections plugged in and is a square rod. The wire wheel 532 is rotatably provided on the lowest adjustment section, and the lifting motor 534 is fixedly provided on the lowest adjustment section and the output shaft is fixedly connected to the wire wheel 532. One end of the lifting rope 533 is wound around the wire wheel 532, and the other end passes through the guide ring 531 and is knotted and fixed to the lifting frame 52. The lowermost adjustment section is fixedly arranged on the moving seat 1 , and the guide ring 531 is fixedly arranged on the uppermost adjustment section.

[0042] The transmission component 4 includes a conveyor belt 41 and a retention plate 42 connected to the rear of the output end of the conveyor belt 41. The retention plate 42 is gradually tilted downward on the side opposite to the conveyor belt 41 and is fixed with a limit bar 6 for limiting the bricks from falling. The retention plate 42 is fixedly set on the frame of the conveyor belt 41, and the conveyor belt 41 is fixedly installed on the moving seat 1.

[0043] The lifting frame 52 includes a main frame 521, a bearing frame 522 hinged to the main frame 521 and used to bear bricks, and a limit block 523 cooperating with the main frame 521 to limit the bearing frame 522 to be placed horizontally. The limit block 523 is integrally arranged on the bearing frame 522 and abuts against the main frame 521 to limit the bearing frame 522 from rotating downward. The retention plate 42 is provided with a plurality of through slots 7 for the bearing frame 522 to pass through, and the movement path of the bearing frame 522 intersects with the retention plate 42. The main frame 521 is slidably arranged on the support rod 51.

[0044] The moving member 2 includes a moving wheel 21 that is rotatably arranged on the moving seat 1 through a main shaft, a moving motor 22 that is fixedly installed on the moving seat 1, and a linkage assembly 23 that links the moving motor 22 and the moving wheel 21. The linkage assembly 23 includes a main gear that is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the moving motor 22 and a slave gear that is fixedly arranged on the main shaft and meshes with the main gear. A guide assembly is connected to the moving seat 1, and the guide assembly includes a guide sleeve 81 that is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the moving seat 1 and a guide rod 82 that passes through the guide sleeve 81. A ball bushing is provided between the guide sleeve 81 and the guide rod 82, and the ball bushing is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the guide sleeve 81. The driving sources of the present invention are all motors to better adapt to the use conditions of working conditions.

[0045] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make non-creative modifications to the present embodiment as needed. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. A wall-building auxiliary mechanism for building construction, characterized in that: include: Mobile seat (1); A moving member (2) configured to drive the moving seat (1) to move horizontally; A loading component (3) is arranged on the movable seat (1) and is configured to accommodate bricks and realize loading and output; a transmission component (4) is arranged on the movable seat (1) and is configured to receive the bricks output by the loading component (3) and realize sequential transmission; a lifting component (5) is arranged on the movable seat (1) and is configured to receive the bricks output by the transmission component (4) and drive the bricks to move up and down, the loading component (3) comprises a loading trough (31) for stacking bricks and having a discharge port (32), a discharge control component (33) arranged on the loading trough (31) for controlling the brick output discharge port (32), and an orderly control component (34) for controlling the rear bricks to not interfere with the output of the front bricks, the loading trough (31) is arranged on the movable seat (1), and the discharge control component (33) comprises a discharge plate (34) slidably arranged on the loading trough (31) and located below the discharge port (32) 331), a discharging rack (332) moving with the discharging plate (331), a discharging motor (333) arranged on the upper trough (31), and a discharging gear (334) driven by the discharging motor (333) and meshing with the discharging rack (332), the movement path of the discharging plate (331) intersects with the orthographic projection path of the discharging port (32) and can limit the bricks from being discharged from the discharging port (32), the orderly control component (34 ) comprises an ordered motor (341) arranged on a feeding chute (31) and a pressing eccentric wheel (342) driven by the ordered motor (341); the pressing eccentric wheel (342) is driven by the ordered motor (341) to enter and exit the feeding chute (31); bricks are neatly stacked in the feeding chute (31) to form a multi-layered brick group structure; the pressing eccentric wheel (342) is pressed against one side of the brick group behind the adjacent discharge port (32).

2. The wall-building auxiliary mechanism for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting component (5) comprises a support rod (51) arranged on the moving seat (1), a lifting frame (52) for carrying bricks, and a lifting control component (53) connected to the lifting frame (52) and cooperating with the support rod (51) to drive the lifting frame (52) to move upward and downward.

3. The wall-building auxiliary mechanism for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission component (4) comprises a transmission belt (41) and a retention plate (42) connected to the rear of the output end of the transmission belt (41); the retention plate (42) is arranged to be gradually inclined downward on the side opposite to the transmission belt (41) and is provided with a limit strip (6) for limiting the bricks from falling.

4. The wall-building auxiliary mechanism for building construction according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The lifting frame (52) comprises a main frame (521), a bearing frame (522) hinged to the main frame (521) and used for bearing bricks, and a limiting block (523) cooperating with the main frame (521) and used for limiting the bearing frame (522) to be in a horizontal position, wherein the limiting block (523) limits the bearing frame (522) from rotating downward, and a plurality of through slots (7) for the bearing frame (522) to pass through are distributed on the retention plate (42), and the movement path of the bearing frame (522) intersects with the retention plate (42).

5. The wall-building auxiliary mechanism for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting control assembly (53) comprises a guide ring (531) arranged at the top end of the support rod (51), a wire wheel (532) rotatably arranged on the support rod (51), a lifting rope (533) connecting the lifting frame (52) and the wire wheel (532) and passing through the guide ring (531), and a lifting motor (534) driving the wire wheel (532) to rotate. The lifting frame (52) is slidably arranged on the support rod (51), and the support rod (51) is composed of a plurality of adjustment sections plug-in.

6. The wall-building auxiliary mechanism for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving member (2) comprises a moving wheel (21) rotatably arranged on the moving seat (1), a moving motor (22) installed on the moving seat (1), and a linkage assembly (23) constituting a linkage between the moving motor (22) and the moving wheel (21); and a guide assembly is connected to the moving seat (1).

7. The wall-building auxiliary mechanism for building construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: The guide assembly comprises a guide sleeve (81) fixedly arranged on the movable seat (1) and a guide rod (82) passing through the guide sleeve (81).

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