Modularized wall air conditioning system
Through the design of the modular wall air conditioning system, the slidable air duct structure and adjustment mechanism are used to solve the fixity problem of traditional air conditioning systems in spatial changes, and the flexible adjustment and efficient connection of air ducts are realized, reducing the transformation cost and Improve the applicability of the system.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411558221.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-04
AI Technical Summary
The air duct layout of traditional household central air conditioning systems is fixed, making it difficult to adapt to space changes, resulting in the need to remove or modify the air duct when re-adjusting the interior layout, increasing the cost of transformation and wasting resources.
A modular wall air conditioning system is designed, adopting slidable outer and inner pipe structures, which realizes flexible arrangement and quick connection of air ducts through drive components, opening and closing components and lifting components. The adjustment mechanism and magnetic parts ensure the air duct. stability and accurate docking.
It realizes flexible adjustment of the air duct position, reduces transformation costs, reduces resource waste, and improves the flexibility and reliability of the air conditioning system to adapt to changes in the layout of different rooms.
Smart Images

Figure CN119268011A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of air conditioning technology, and in particular to a modular wall air conditioning system. Background Art
[0002] The field of air conditioning technology has developed rapidly in recent years, especially in household central air conditioning. The traditional household central air conditioning system provides cold and hot sources through an outdoor unit, and transports cold and hot air to each room through air ducts to achieve overall temperature control. This method is widely used in modern home buildings, which not only improves living comfort, but also effectively improves energy efficiency.
[0003] However, in actual application, the air duct layout of traditional central air conditioning systems is usually fixed. Once the house is renovated, if the indoor layout needs to be readjusted, the original air duct must be modified or even removed. This lossy disassembly and assembly operation not only increases the cost of renovation, but may also lead to waste of resources, especially in the pursuit of flexible and changeable space design trends. Therefore, it is urgent to develop a wall air conditioning system that can adapt to the needs of space changes in order to better serve the evolving living environment. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to make the air-conditioning duct design adaptable to variable-space residences, the present application provides a modular wall air-conditioning system.
[0005] The modular wall air conditioning system provided in this application adopts the following technical solution: A modular wall air conditioning system, comprising: A wall body, the wall body comprising an outer wall, a fixed wall panel and a movable wall panel, the outer wall is provided with a plurality of fixed wall panels, the fixed wall panels are fixedly arranged inside the outer wall, the movable wall panels are slidably arranged inside the outer wall, and a grid ceiling is arranged on the top of the fixed wall panels and the movable wall panels; A host computer, wherein the host computer is arranged on an outer wall; A pipe network, the pipe network is arranged in the grid ceiling, the pipe network includes a plurality of air supply ducts arranged in a circular array, the ends of the plurality of air supply ducts converge at the center of the pipe network and are interconnected, the pipe network is connected to the main unit, and the center of the pipe network and one end of the air supply duct away from the center of the pipe network are both provided with openings; An air duct, the air duct comprising an outer tube and an inner tube, the inner tube being slidably disposed in the outer tube, one end of the inner tube being able to slide out of the outer tube and be inserted into an opening, the outer tube being slidably disposed on one side of the pipe network, and the sliding direction of the outer tube being parallel to the length direction of the air supply duct; A driving assembly, disposed on the wall, for driving the outer tube to slide; An opening and closing component is arranged at the opening of the pipe network and is used to control the opening and closing of the opening; The lifting assembly is arranged between the outer tube and the inner tube and is used for driving the inner tube to slide.
[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the outer tube slides along the length direction of the air supply duct driven by the driving assembly. When the outer tube is aligned with the opening, the lifting assembly can drive the inner tube to slide into the opening of the air supply duct. When the inner tube slides in, the opening and closing assembly opens the opening of the air supply duct, thereby completing the connection between the air duct and the air supply duct, ensuring air circulation, and realizing flexible arrangement and quick connection of the air duct; therefore, after readjusting the room layout, the position of the air duct can be adjusted accordingly to ensure the air supply effect of the air conditioner. The adjustment process of the air duct is simple, which helps to reduce the renovation cost.
[0007] Optionally, the driving assembly includes a connecting rope and a winding wheel, wherein two connecting ropes are provided, and the two connecting ropes are respectively located on two opposite sides of the outer tube, and the two connecting ropes are symmetrically arranged, and two winding wheels are provided and correspond to the two connecting ropes respectively, and the winding wheel is rotatably arranged on the wall, one end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected to the winding wheel, and the other end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected to the outer tube.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, one end of the connecting rope can be gradually reeled in when the reel-up wheel rotates. Since the connecting rope cannot be stretched, the end of the connecting rope away from the reel-up wheel can pull the outer tube to slide horizontally, thereby adjusting the position of the air duct. Since two connecting ropes are provided, the air duct can slide along both sides.
[0009] Optionally, the opening and closing assembly includes a baffle and a first elastic member, the baffle being arranged at the opening of the air supply duct, the baffle being slidably arranged in the air supply duct along the sliding direction of the inner tube, the first elastic member being arranged between the baffle and the air supply duct, the first elastic member making the baffle press against the opening, a ventilation hole being provided on the side wall of the inner tube, when one end of the inner tube is extended into the opening, the interior of the inner tube is connected with the interior of the air supply duct through the ventilation hole.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the baffle can be pressed against the opening of the air supply duct under the action of the first elastic member, effectively preventing the leakage of cold and hot air when the inner tube is not inserted; at the same time, the ventilation holes on the side wall of the inner tube ensure that when the inner tube is inserted into the opening, the interior of the inner tube can be connected with the interior of the air supply duct through the ventilation holes, thereby achieving smooth air circulation.
[0011] Optionally, the lifting assembly includes a gear, a rack and a rotating power member, the gear is rotatably set on the outer tube, the rack is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner tube along the length direction of the inner tube, the rack is meshed with the gear, the rotating power member is fixedly connected to the outer tube, and the output end of the rotating power member is coaxially fixedly connected to the gear.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the lifting assembly realizes the sliding of the inner tube relative to the outer tube through the engagement of the gear and the rack, effectively controls the extension and retraction of the inner tube, ensures the accurate connection between the inner tube and the air supply duct, and improves the flexibility and reliability of the air-conditioning system.
[0013] Optionally, an adjustment mechanism is provided on one side of the pipe network, and the adjustment mechanism includes a support rod, a guide column and a power assembly. The support rod is arranged along the length direction of the air supply duct, and the support rod is rotatably arranged around the center line of the pipe network. Two guide columns are provided and are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the support rod. Each of the guide columns corresponds to a connecting rope, and the side wall of the guide column is used to abut against the corresponding connecting rope so that after the guide column rotates, the direction of the connecting rope changes accordingly. The power assembly is arranged on the wall to drive the support rod to rotate.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of the adjustment mechanism enables the direction of the connecting rope to change with the rotation of the support rod, thereby realizing precise adjustment of the sliding direction of the outer tube, expanding the adjustment range of the air duct installation position, enhancing the flexibility of the system, and facilitating the adjustment of the position of the air duct according to changes in the room layout, effectively reducing the cost of changing the room layout and reducing waste of resources.
[0015] Optionally, the power assembly includes a pulley, a belt and a rotating rod, two pulleys are provided and both are rotatably set on the wall, the belt is wound between the two pulleys, the length direction of the rotating rod is parallel to the rotating axis of the support rod, the rotating rod is rotatably set on the wall, one of the pulleys is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the other pulley is fixedly connected to the support rod.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the cooperation of the pulley, belt and rotating rod can realize efficient driving of the support rod, so that the direction of the connecting rope can change with the rotation of the support rod, thereby conveniently adjusting the position of the air duct.
[0017] Optionally, a locking assembly is provided between the rotating rod and the wall, and the locking assembly includes a connecting disk, an insertion rod and a second elastic member. The connecting disk is coaxially fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod away from the pulley, and a plurality of insertion holes are arranged in a ring on the connecting disk. The insertion rod is slidably provided on the wall, and the second elastic member is provided between the insertion rod and the wall. The second elastic member causes the insertion rod to have a tendency to slide toward the side close to the insertion hole.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the locking assembly can fix the rotating rod after it stops rotating, preventing the adjustment mechanism from shifting in position due to external interference, thereby improving the stability of the support rod and the guide column, allowing the guide column to better adjust the direction of the connecting rope, and improving the reliability of the air duct position adjustment process.
[0019] Optionally, a first magnetic component is disposed on the outer wall of the pipe network, and a second magnetic component for attracting the first magnetic component is disposed on the outer pipe.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the first magnetic part is arranged on the outer wall of the pipe network, and the second magnetic part is arranged on the outer tube and is attracted to the first magnetic part, so that the outer tube can be stably positioned on one side of the pipe network during the sliding process, thereby preventing the outer tube from deviating from the expected position due to gravity or external interference, thereby ensuring the accurate docking of the air supply duct and the air duct and the smooth transmission of the airflow.
[0021] Optionally, an air duct is provided in the movable wall panel, a skirting is provided at the bottom end of the movable wall panel, a cavity for air circulation is provided in the skirting, an air outlet connected to the internal cavity is provided on the skirting, and the bottom end of the air duct is connected to the cavity in the skirting; A plurality of branch pipes are connected to the pipe network, and the top of the air duct is used to be connected to the branch pipe; an exhaust port is opened at the end of the branch pipe, and a block for blocking the exhaust port is slidably provided in the exhaust port; a third magnetic member is provided at the top of the air duct, and a fourth magnetic member is provided on the block, and the magnetic poles of the fourth magnetic member and the third magnetic member on a side close to each other have the same direction, so that when the top of the air duct and the exhaust port are aligned, the third magnetic member drives the fourth magnetic member and the block to slide out to the outside of the exhaust port, so that the exhaust port and the air duct are connected.
[0022] By adopting the above technical scheme, under normal circumstances, the exhaust port at the end of the branch pipe is blocked by the block, and the exhaust port is in a closed state; when it is necessary to discharge the hot and cold air in the main unit through the skirting board, the movable wall panel can be slid to the required position so that the air duct in the movable wall panel and the exhaust port on the branch pipe are aligned. At this time, under the mutual repulsion of the third magnetic part and the fourth magnetic part, the block can slide into the interior of the exhaust port, and the exhaust port is opened. At this time, the hot and cold air in the main unit can flow into the cavity inside the skirting board through the pipe network, the branch pipe, and the air duct in turn, and then be discharged from the air outlet on the skirting board, thereby realizing the exhaust of the skirting board; since there are multiple branch pipes, they can correspond to multiple positions of the movable wall panel, which is convenient for adjusting the position of the movable wall panel according to needs. After the position of the movable wall panel is adjusted, it can still be exhausted through the skirting board, so it is more applicable.
[0023] Optionally, there are multiple air outlets and they are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the skirting board. A block is slidably arranged in the cavity inside the skirting board, and the block divides the cavity inside the skirting board into two parts. A driving member for driving the block to slide is arranged on the outside of the skirting board.
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding block can adjust the length of the cavity connected to the air duct, thereby adjusting the exhaust area of the skirting line, which is convenient for selection according to needs.
[0025] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The position of the air duct can be flexibly adjusted according to the changes in the room layout, avoiding the problem of damaging the original air duct when the traditional central air-conditioning system readjusts the indoor layout, thereby reducing the renovation cost and reducing resource waste.
[0026] 2. By turning the reel, the outer tube can be pulled to slide through the connecting rope, thereby adjusting the position of the air duct, and the adjustment process is simple.
[0027] 3. The setting of the adjustment mechanism can change the direction of the connecting rope as needed, thereby adjusting the pulling direction of the connecting rope on the outer tube, and the air duct can be moved to the desired installation position, which expands the adjustment range of the air duct position and has stronger applicability; in addition, due to the setting of the adjustment mechanism, only two connecting ropes are needed to realize the sliding of the air duct in multiple directions, which greatly simplifies the structure, helps to ensure the overall aesthetics, and also reduces the space occupied by the device.
[0028] 4. This system can not only exhaust air at the top of the room through the air duct, but also exhaust air at the bottom of the room through the skirting. The exhaust method can be selected according to needs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of Example 1 of the present application; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Example 1 of the present application after the capillary network radiation system and the grid ceiling are hidden; Figure 3 yes Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Example 1 of the present application after the exterior wall is hidden; Figure 5 yes Figure 4 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving assembly and the adjusting mechanism used in Example 1 of the present application; Figure 7This is a structural schematic diagram of Example 1 of the present application, after the pipe network is hidden, for showing the drive assembly and the adjustment mechanism; Figure 8 yes Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of the center C; Fig. 9 yes Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of point D in the middle; Fig.10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of Example 2 of the present application; Fig.11 is a cross-sectional view of Example 2 of the present application; Fig.12 yes Fig.11 The enlarged schematic diagram of point E in the middle; Fig.13 yes Fig.11 The enlarged schematic diagram of F in the middle; Fig.14 It is a cross-sectional view of the skirting board in Example 2 of the present application.
[0030] Figure numerals: 1, wall; 11, exterior wall; 12, fixed wall panel; 13, movable wall panel; 2, main unit; 3, pipe network; 31, air supply duct; 311, guide rail; 4, opening; 5, air duct; 51, exterior pipe; 511, guide ring; 512, avoidance hole; 52, interior pipe; 521, ventilation hole; 6, driving assembly; 61, connecting rope; 611, horizontal part; 612, vertical part; 62, winding wheel; 621, locking hole; 7, opening and closing assembly; 71, baffle; 711, elastic pad; 72, first elastic member; 8, lifting assembly; 81, gear; 82, rack; 83, rotating power member; 9, adjusting mechanism; 91, support rod; 911, connecting rod; 912, air vent; 92, guide column; 921, limit plate; 93, power assembly; 93 1. Pulley; 932. Belt; 933. Rotating rod; 10. Locking assembly; 101. Connecting plate; 1011. Socket; 102. Plug rod; 103. Second elastic member; 14. Capillary network radiation system; 15. Reversing wheel; 16. Anti-rotation assembly; 161. Locking rod; 1611. Second magnet block; 162. Connecting spring; 17. First magnet block; 18. Mounting block; 19. Support plate; 20. Bump; 21. Grille ceiling; 22. Air duct; 221. Third magnetic member; 222. Connecting block; 23. Skirting board; 231. Air outlet; 24. Branch pipe; 241. Limiting column; 242. Exhaust outlet; 25. Block; 251. Fourth magnetic member; 26. Stopper; 27. Reset spring; 28. Third magnet block; 29. Fourth magnet block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following is combined with Figure 1-14 This application is described in further detail.
[0032] Example 1 The present application embodiment discloses a modular wall air conditioning system, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The modular wall air conditioning system includes a wall 1, a main unit 2, a pipe network 3 and an air duct 5. The wall 1 includes an outer wall 11, a fixed wall panel 12 and a movable wall panel 13. The outer wall 11 is provided with multiple movable wall panels that together enclose a room. The fixed wall panel 12 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the outer wall 11, and the movable wall panel 13 is slidably arranged on the inner side of the outer wall 11 along the length direction of the fixed wall panel 12. Since the movable wall panel 13 is slidably arranged, the layout inside the room can be adjusted as needed, and the applicability is stronger. A grille ceiling 21 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer wall 11, and the grille ceiling 21 is located above the fixed wall panel 12 and the movable wall panel 13. A ceiling (not shown in the figure) is arranged on the inner side of the outer wall 11 above the grille ceiling 21, and the grille ceiling 21 and the ceiling are arranged at intervals.
[0033] The host 2 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer wall 11, and includes a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, and an evaporator. The compressor can be a screw compressor or a scroll compressor; the condenser can be a copper tube aluminum sheet type or a copper tube copper sheet type; the expansion valve can be a thermal expansion valve or an electronic expansion valve; the condenser and the evaporator are made of copper. The host 2 is mainly used for cooling or heating, and then delivers cold and hot air to the room to adjust the indoor temperature.
[0034] The pipe network 3 is arranged between the grid ceiling 21 and the ceiling, the pipe network 3 is fixedly arranged on the ceiling, and the pipe network 3 is connected to the main unit 2. The air duct 5 is arranged below the pipe network 3, and the air duct 5 is used to be connected to the pipe network 3. Therefore, the main unit 2 can send hot and cold air into the pipe network 3, and then the hot and cold air in the pipe network 3 is discharged downward through the air duct 5, so as to cool or heat the room. Among them, there are multiple pipe networks 3 (only one is shown in the figure), each pipe network 3 is arranged above an area in the room, and each pipe network 3 is connected to the main unit 2; therefore, when the wall panel is moved or added to change the layout of the room, so that a small room is added indoors, the air duct 5 can be moved to the top of the newly added small room, so as to better adjust the temperature of the newly added room.
[0035] Reference Figure 3 The pipe network 3 includes a plurality of air supply pipes 31, which are arranged in a circular array; the ends of the air supply pipes 31 converge at the center of the pipe network 3, and the plurality of air supply pipes 31 are interconnected at the center of the pipe network 3, so that the hot and cold air generated by the host 2 can flow into each air supply pipe 31. An opening 4 for connecting with the air duct 5 is provided on the bottom wall at the center of the pipe network 3 and at the outer end of each air supply pipe 31; the opening 4 is circular.
[0036] The air duct 5 includes a vertically arranged circular outer tube 51 and an inner tube 52, and the inner tube 52 is coaxially arranged inside the outer tube 51; the outer diameter of the inner tube 52 is the same as the inner diameter of the outer tube 51, so that the inner tube 52 is slidably arranged in the outer tube 51 along the vertical direction. The top of the outer tube 51 is slidably arranged on the bottom wall of the pipe network 3, and the sliding direction is horizontal. When the outer tube 51 slides to a state aligned with the opening 4, the inner tube 52 is slid upward, and the top of the inner tube 52 is slid into the opening 4, so that the inner tube 52 and the corresponding opening 4 can be connected. An opening and closing component 7 for controlling the opening and closing of the opening 4 is provided at the opening 4 to ensure that the airflow only flows into the air duct 5 from the end of the air supply duct 31 that is opened. An air volume control valve is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the outer tube 51, and the exhaust volume can be controlled as needed.
[0037] Among them, a plurality of guide rails 311 are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the pipe network 3, and each guide rail 311 corresponds to an air supply duct 31; the guide rails 311 are arranged along the length direction of the air supply duct 31, and a guide ring 511 is coaxially fixedly connected to the outer wall at the top end of the outer tube 51, and the outer diameter of the guide ring 511 is the same as the width of the guide rail 311, and the guide ring 511 is slidably arranged in the guide rail 311, so that the cooperation between the guide rail 311 and the guide ring 511 can improve the stability of the sliding process of the outer tube 51.
[0038] Furthermore, a first magnetic member is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the pipe network 3, and the first magnetic member includes a plurality of magnetic plates, each of which is horizontally fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the corresponding air supply duct 31; a second magnetic member is fixedly connected to the top wall of the guide ring 511, and the magnetic poles of the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member on the side close to each other are in opposite directions. The first magnetic member and the second magnetic member are attracted to each other, thereby improving the stability of the outer tube 51 during the sliding process and preventing the outer tube 51 from accidentally falling. In other embodiments, other guiding methods can also be set, as long as they can make the outer tube 51 slide in the horizontal direction.
[0039] The opening and closing assembly 7 includes a baffle 71 and a first elastic member 72. The baffle 71 is a circular plate, which is disposed in the air supply duct 31 and can slide in the vertical direction inside the air supply duct 31. The first elastic member 72 is a spring, which is located above the baffle 71. The first elastic member 72 is fixedly connected between the top wall of the baffle 71 and the inner wall of the air supply duct 31, and the first elastic member 72 is in a compressed state. Therefore, under normal conditions, the first elastic member 72 makes the baffle 71 press against the wall surface at the opening 4, thereby closing the air supply duct 31.
[0040] A plurality of ventilation holes 521 are provided on the side wall at the top end of the inner tube 52. When the inner tube 52 slides upward, it can push the baffle 71 to move upward, so that the opening 4 is opened; when the inner tube 52 stops sliding, the interior of the inner tube 52 is connected with the interior of the opening 4 through the ventilation holes 521, so that the air duct 5 is connected with this opening 4; the hot and cold air exhausted by the main unit 2 flows into the air duct 5 through the opening 4 on the pipe network 3, and then is discharged to the outside from the bottom end of the air duct 5.
[0041] Among them, the baffle 71 is arranged in a truncated cone shape, and an elastic pad 711 is fixedly bonded to the truncated cone surface on the side of the baffle 71. The elastic pad 711 is a rubber pad, so the elastic pad 711 can be pressed tightly against the opening 4 of the pipe network 3, thereby further enhancing the sealing effect and reducing the possibility of leakage of cold and hot air in the pipe network 3.
[0042] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 A lifting assembly 8 for driving the inner tube 52 to slide in and out is provided between the inner tube 52 and the outer tube 51, and the lifting assembly 8 includes a gear 81, a rack 82 and a rotating power member 83. The rotating power member 83 is a motor with a self-locking mechanism; in other embodiments, the rotating power member 83 may also be a motor with a self-locking ability at the output end. The rotating power member 83 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer tube 51; the output shaft of the rotating power member 83 is perpendicular to the axis of the outer tube 51. The gear 81 is coaxially fixedly connected to the output shaft of the rotating power member 83. An avoidance hole 512 is provided on the outer tube 51, and the gear 81 is located at the avoidance hole 512, and one side of the gear 81 is located inside the avoidance hole 512. The rack 82 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner tube 52 along the axial direction of the inner tube 52, and the rack 82 is located on the side close to the avoidance hole 512, and the rack 82 is meshed with the gear 81. The rotating power member 83 is provided with a remote control circuit, so the user can operate the rotating power member 83 by remote control while standing on the ground, and the rotating power member 83 drives the gear 81 to rotate, and the gear 81 drives the rack 82 to slide, so that the inner tube 52 slides relative to the outer tube 51. Since the motor has a self-locking mechanism, that is, the output shaft cannot rotate after the motor stops working, when the inner tube 52 slides to the required height, the output shaft of the rotating power member 83 remains stationary, so that the gear 81 remains stationary, thereby fixing the inner tube 52 at the current position.
[0043] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 7A driving assembly 6 for driving the outer tube 51 to slide is arranged below the pipe network 3, and the driving assembly 6 includes a connecting rope 61 and a reel 62. The connecting rope 61 is an inextensible flexible rope body; two connecting ropes 61 are arranged, respectively connected to the opposite side walls of the outer tube 51. The reel 62 is arranged on the side wall of the wall 1 below the grid ceiling 21, and two reel 62 are arranged, respectively corresponding to the two connecting ropes 61; the wall 1 is fixedly connected with mounting blocks 18 on both sides of each reel 62, and the reel 62 is rotatably arranged between the two mounting blocks 18, and the rotation axis of the reel 62 is horizontal. A handle is fixedly connected to the reel 62 to facilitate the rotation of the reel 62. A reversing wheel 15 is rotatably arranged above each reel 62 on the wall 1, and the reversing wheel 15 and the outer tube 51 are at the same height. Each connecting rope 61 is wound around the corresponding reversing wheel 15, and the connecting rope 61 includes a horizontal portion 611 and a vertical portion 612 fixedly connected to one end of the horizontal portion 611; the end of the horizontal portion 611 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer tube 51, and the bottom end of the vertical portion 612 is fixedly connected to the corresponding winding wheel 62. Therefore, the connecting rope 61 can be wound by rotating the winding wheel 62, and the connecting rope 61 drives the outer tube 51 to slide, thereby realizing the adjustment of the position of the air duct 5.
[0044] Among them, a receiving groove is opened on the side wall of the wall body 1, and the winding wheel 62 is arranged in the receiving groove, so the arrangement of the winding wheel 62 is not easy to affect the sliding of the movable wall panel 13.
[0045] Reference Figure 8 An anti-rotation component 16 is also provided between the winding wheel 62 and the wall 1, and the anti-rotation component 16 includes a locking rod 161 and a connecting spring 162. A plurality of locking holes 621 are provided on the winding wheel 62 for the ends of the locking rod 161 to be inserted. A through hole is provided on one of the mounting blocks 18, and the locking rod 161 is slidably inserted into the through hole. The connecting spring 162 is fixedly connected between the locking rod 161 and the mounting block 18; under normal conditions, one end of the locking rod 161 is inserted into the locking hole 621, and the connecting spring 162 is at its original length. Therefore, the locking rod 161 can limit the rotation of the winding wheel 62, thereby fixing the connecting rope 61, which helps to improve the stability of the air duct 5 after the position is adjusted.
[0046] Furthermore, the wall 1 is fixedly connected with a first magnet block 17, and the end of the locking rod 161 close to the first magnet block 17 is fixedly connected with a second magnet block 1611, and the magnetic poles of the first magnet block 17 and the second magnet block 1611 close to each other are in opposite directions. Therefore, after the locking rod 161 is pulled outward, the first magnet block 17 and the second magnet block 1611 can be attracted to each other, thereby fixing the locking rod 161 in the current position, and it is convenient to rotate the winding wheel 62 to adjust the position of the air duct 5; when the adjustment is completed, the locking rod 161 is slid in the opposite direction, so that the locking rod 161 is reinserted into the locking hole 621. Therefore, the setting of the first magnet block 17 and the second magnet block 1611 can limit the movement of the locking rod 161, so that when one of the winding wheels 62 rotates and drives the air duct 5 to slide horizontally through the wound connecting rope 61, the connecting rope 61 at the other end of the air duct 5 can pull the other winding wheel 62 to rotate, and the connecting rope 61 on the corresponding winding wheel 62 gradually unfolds; when the adjustment of the position of the air duct 5 is completed, the locking rod 161 is inserted into the locking hole 621 to limit the rotation of the winding wheel 62, thereby further simplifying the operation and facilitating the smooth progress of the position adjustment process of the air duct 5.
[0047] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7 , an adjustment mechanism 9 is also provided below the pipe network 3, and the adjustment mechanism 9 includes a support rod 91, a guide column 92 and a power assembly 93. The support rod 91 is located below the air duct 5, and the support rod 91 is located above the grille ceiling 21; the support rod 91 is arranged horizontally. Air holes 912 are provided in the middle and both ends of the support rod 91, so that the impact on the air discharged from the air duct 5 can be reduced, which is conducive to the smooth discharge of air. A connecting rod 911 is vertically fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the middle part of the support rod 91, and the axial direction of the connecting rod 911 is coaxial with the center line of the pipe network 3; a support plate 19 is fixedly connected to the wall 1, and the connecting rod 911 is arranged on the support plate 19 to rotate around its own axis, so that the connecting rod 911 can drive the support rod 91 to rotate when it rotates. There are two guide columns 92, which are respectively fixedly connected to the top walls at both ends of the support rod 91, and the guide columns 92 are arranged vertically. The top surface of the guide column 92 is higher than the height of the horizontal portion 611 of the connecting rope 61, so when the support rod 91 drives the guide column 92 to rotate, the guide column 92 can abut against the corresponding connecting rope 61 and drive the connecting rope 61 to bend, thereby changing the pulling direction of the connecting rope 61 on the outer tube 51, so that the outer tube 51 can slide in different directions, thereby adjusting the position of the air duct 5. Among them, the top of the guide column 92 is fixedly connected to a limit plate 921, and the limit plate 921 is a disk with a diameter larger than the diameter of the guide column 92, so the setting of the limit plate 921 can prevent the connecting rope 61 from slipping upward.
[0048] The power assembly 93 includes a pulley 931, a belt 932 and a rotating rod 933. The pulley 931 is located above the grid ceiling 21; there are two pulleys 931, and the axis of the pulley 931 is vertically arranged; the pulley 931 is rotatably arranged on the support plate 19; the belt 932 is wound between the two pulleys 931, so that when one pulley 931 rotates, it can drive the other pulley 931 to rotate in the same direction. The rotating rod 933 is vertically arranged, and the rotating rod 933 is rotatably arranged on the wall 1 around its own axis; the bottom end of the rotating rod 933 is fixedly connected with a crank to facilitate the rotation of the rotating rod 933. One of the pulleys 931 is coaxially fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod 911, and the other pulley 931 is coaxially fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating rod 933. Therefore, under the transmission action of the pulley 931 and the belt 932, when the rotating rod 933 rotates, it can drive the connecting rod 911 to rotate, the connecting rod 911 drives the support rod 91 to rotate, and the support rod 91 drives the guide column 92 to rotate, so that the connecting rope 61 is bent to adjust the pulling direction of the outer tube 51. The rotating rod 933 is located in the receiving groove, so the setting of the rotating rod 933 is not easy to affect the sliding of the movable wall panel 13.
[0049] Reference Fig. 9 Furthermore, a locking assembly 10 is provided between the rotating rod 933 and the wall 1. The locking assembly 10 includes a connecting disk 101, an insert rod 102 and a second elastic member 103. The connecting disk 101 is a circular disk, and the connecting disk 101 is coaxially fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod 933; the connecting disk 101 is provided with a plurality of plug holes 1011 for inserting the ends of the insert rod 102. A protrusion 20 is fixedly connected to the wall 1, and a through hole is provided on the protrusion 20, and the axis of the through hole is vertical, and the insert rod 102 is vertically slidably penetrated in the through hole. The second elastic member 103 is a spring, and the second elastic member 103 is fixedly connected between the insertion rod 102 and the protrusion 20; under normal conditions, the second elastic member 103 is at its original length, and one end of the insertion rod 102 passes through one of the insertion holes 1011 on the connection disk 101, so that the insertion rod 102 can limit the rotation of the connection disk 101, thereby limiting the rotation of the rotation rod 933, and ensuring the stability of the support rod 91 and the guide column 92, so that the guide column 92 can better guide the connection rope 61. When it is necessary to rotate the rotation rod 933, the insertion rod 102 can be pulled out of the insertion hole 1011; after the insertion rod 102 is released, the second elastic member 103 can reset the insertion rod 102, and the insertion rod 102 is reinserted into the insertion hole 1011, thereby limiting the rotation of the rotation rod 933.
[0050] Reference Figure 1A capillary network radiation system 14 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall 11 above the pipe network 3. The capillary network radiation system 14 is arranged below the ceiling. The capillary radiation air-conditioning system adopts a mesh grid with a spacing of 10mm-30mm composed of PPR plastic capillaries. Water is used as a refrigerant carrier in the mesh grid to carry out radiation heat transfer, which helps to improve the uniformity of indoor temperature regulation and further enhance the living comfort of users.
[0051] In addition, each room has an exhaust pipe 5 disposed on one side of the wall 1 close to the ground, and the exhaust pipe 5 is connected to the main unit 2, so that the air in the room can be exhausted. Furthermore, the exhaust pipe 5 is connected to the main unit 2 through a hose, so that the exhaust pipe 5 can be slidably arranged in the horizontal direction, so as to adapt to the room after the layout is changed.
[0052] The implementation principle of Example 1 is: before the room layout is changed, the inner tube 52 is inserted into the opening 4 in the center of the pipe network 3, and the cold (hot) air generated by the host 2 can be discharged downward into the room through the pipe network 3, the inner tube 52 and the outer tube 51 in sequence to adjust the indoor temperature.
[0053] When the layout of the room is changed by moving the wall panels or adding wall panels, the position of the air duct 5 can be adjusted. The air duct 5 can be moved to the top of the newly added space to adjust the temperature of the newly added room. The process of adjusting the position of the air duct 5 is as follows: first, the rotating power member 83 is started by remote control, and the rotating power member 83 drives the gear 81 to rotate, and the gear 81 drives the rack 82 to slide downward, and the rack 82 drives the inner tube 52 to move downward until the inner tube 52 completely slides into the outer tube 51. During the sliding of the inner tube 52, the first elastic member 72 causes the baffle 71 to move downward until the baffle 71 is pressed against the opening 4 in the center of the pipe network 3 to close the opening 4.
[0054] In the initial state, both connecting ropes 61 are in a stretched state; then the locking rod 161 is pulled out from the corresponding locking hole 621, so that the first magnet block 17 and the second magnet block 1611 are attracted to each other, fixing the position of the locking rod 161, so that the winding wheel 62 can rotate freely.
[0055] Then, the insertion rod 102 is pulled out from the insertion hole 1011 to cancel the lock on the rotating rod 933; the rotating rod 933 is rotated, and the connection rod 911 and the support rod 91 can be rotated under the cooperation of the pulley 931 and the belt 932, and the support rod 91 drives the guide column 92 to rotate, and the guide column 92 is rotated to the desired position, and then the rotation of the rotating rod 933 is stopped. During the rotation of the guide column 92, it will abut against the connecting rope 61, and then the rotation of the guide column 92 can cause the connecting rope 61 to bend, thereby changing the pulling direction of the connecting rope 61 on the air duct 5. Then, the insertion rod 102 is released again, and the second elastic member 103 allows the insertion rod 102 to slide into the insertion hole 1011, limiting the rotation of the rotating rod 933, thereby improving the stability of the support rod 91 and the guide column 92.
[0056] Then, one of the reel wheels 62 is rotated, and the corresponding end of the connecting rope 61 is gradually reeled up when the reel wheel 62 rotates, so that the connecting rope 61 can pull the outer tube 51 to slide outward until the outer tube 51 slides to the lower side of the opening 4 at the outer end of the corresponding air supply duct 31, and then the reel wheel 62 is stopped from rotating. Then, the end of the locking rod 161 is slid into the locking hole 621 to limit the rotation of the reel wheel 62, thereby improving the stability of the position of the air duct 5.
[0057] Then, the rotating power part 83 is started by remote control, and the rotating power part 83 drives the gear 81 to rotate, and the gear 81 drives the rack 82 to slide upward, and the rack 82 drives the inner tube 52 to slide upward, and the top of the inner tube 52 abuts against the bottom wall of the baffle 71 and pushes the baffle 71 upward, so that the opening 4 is opened; at this time, the cold (hot) air generated by the host 2 can be transported to the inner tube 52 through the pipe network 3, and then the cold (hot) air is discharged downward along the inner tube 52 and the outer tube 51 to the inside of the newly added room, thereby adjusting the indoor temperature. Since the position of the air duct 5 is adjustable, the adjustment and adaptation process of the HVAC system is greatly simplified, and for variable space residences, the flexibility and convenience of the air conditioning system are greatly improved.
[0058] Example 2 Reference Fig.10 , Fig.11 and Fig.12The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the movable wall panel 13 of this embodiment is provided with an air duct 22, and the air duct 22 is provided in the vertical direction. A skirting 23 is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the movable wall panel 13, and the skirting 23 can protect the bottom of the movable wall panel 13; a cavity is provided inside the skirting 23 along its own length direction, and the cavity inside the skirting 23 is connected to the bottom end of the air duct 22. The skirting 23 is also provided with an air outlet 231 connected to the internal cavity, and a plurality of air outlets 231 are provided and evenly spaced along the length direction of the skirting 23. Therefore, after the wind in the air duct 22 enters the cavity inside the skirting 23, it can be discharged from the air outlet 231 on the skirting 23, thereby realizing the exhaust of the skirting 23.
[0059] Reference Fig.11 and Fig.13 , a plurality of branch pipes 24 are fixedly arranged on the pipe network 3, and the branch pipes 24 are arranged in an L shape; the horizontal section of the branch pipe 24 is connected to the inside of the pipe network 3. An exhaust port 242 is provided at the bottom end of the vertical section of the branch pipe 24, and a block 25 for blocking the exhaust port 242 is provided at the exhaust port 242. A vertical limiting column 241 is fixedly connected to the branch pipe 24, and a limiting hole is provided on the block 25. The limiting column 241 is slidably penetrated in the limiting hole, so that the block 25 is slidably arranged on the top side of the exhaust port 242 in the vertical direction. A reset spring 27 is also connected between the top end of the limiting column 241 and the top wall of the block 25. Under normal conditions, the block 25 is located in the exhaust port 242 to block the exhaust port 242, and the reset spring 27 is at its original length.
[0060] Reference Fig.13 In order to facilitate pushing the blocking block 25 out of the air outlet 242, a third magnetic member 221 is provided at the top of the air duct 22, a connecting block 222 is fixedly connected to the third magnetic member 221, and a side of the connecting block 222 away from the third magnetic member 221 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air duct 22, so that the third magnetic member 221 is fixedly connected to the air duct 22. A fourth magnetic member 251 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the blocking block 25, and both the third magnetic member 221 and the fourth magnetic member 251 are magnet blocks, and the magnetic poles of the third magnetic member 221 and the fourth magnetic member 251 on the side close to each other have the same direction. Therefore, when the movable wall panel 13 slides to the state where the air duct 22 is aligned with the exhaust port 242, the third magnetic member 221 is located directly below the fourth magnetic member 251. Since the third magnetic member 221 and the fourth magnetic member 251 repel each other, the fourth magnetic member 251 and the block 25 can slide upward, so that the block 25 slides out of the exhaust port 242, and the exhaust port 242 is opened. At this time, the exhaust port 242 is connected to the air duct 22. Therefore, the hot and cold air in the main unit 2 can flow into the pipe network 3, the branch pipe 24 and the air duct 22 in sequence, and then flow into the cavity inside the skirting 23, and then be discharged from the air outlet 231 on the skirting 23.
[0061] Reference Fig.14 Furthermore, a plurality of air outlets 231 are provided on the skirting line 23, and are evenly spaced and arranged along the length direction of the skirting line 23. A stopper 26 is slidably provided in the cavity inside the skirting line 23 along its length direction, and the cross-sectional shape of the stopper 26 is adapted to the cross-sectional shape of the cavity inside the skirting line 23, so that the side wall of the stopper 26 abuts against the inner wall of the cavity inside the skirting line 23, so that the stopper 26 can separate the cavity inside the skirting line 23 into two parts, one part of the cavity is connected to the air duct 22, and the other part of the cavity is disconnected from the air duct 22. Therefore, the length of the cavity connected to the air duct 22 can be adjusted by sliding the stopper 26, thereby adjusting the number of air outlets 231 that can exhaust air outward.
[0062] In order to facilitate the sliding of the stopper 26, a driving member is provided on the outer side of the skirting 23, and the driving member includes a third magnet block 28, and the third magnet block 28 is slidably provided on the top wall of the skirting 23 along the length direction of the skirting 23. A fourth magnet block 29 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the stopper 26, and the magnetic poles of the fourth magnet block 29 and the third magnet block 28 on the side close to each other are in opposite directions, so the fourth magnet block 29 and the third magnet block 28 will have a tendency to attract each other. When the third magnet block 28 is slid, the third magnet block 28 can drive the fourth magnet block 29 to slide, thereby causing the stopper 26 to slide, thereby adjusting the exhaust area of the skirting 23.
[0063] In other embodiments, the driving member may also be a traction rope fixedly connected to both ends of the block 26. The traction rope is a flexible rope body, and the end of the traction rope away from the block 26 passes through the skirting line 23. Therefore, the block 26 can be driven to slide by sliding only the end of the traction rope located outside the skirting line 23.
[0064] The implementation principle of Example 2 is as follows: when it is not necessary to exhaust air through the air duct 5, but it is necessary to exhaust air through the skirting 23, the rotating power part 83 can be started first, so that the inner tube 52 slides into the outer tube 51, and the baffle 71 above the inner tube 52 closes the opening 4 of the pipe network 3. Then the movable wall panel 13 is slid to the desired position, so that the top of the air duct 22 in the movable wall panel 13 is aligned with the exhaust port 242 on the corresponding branch pipe 24; under the mutual repulsion of the third magnetic part 221 and the fourth magnetic part 251, the fourth magnetic part 251 and the block 25 can slide to the upper part of the exhaust port 242, so that the exhaust port 242 is opened, and the exhaust port 242 and the air duct 22 are connected. At this time, the hot and cold air generated by the host 2 can flow into the pipe network 3, the branch pipe 24 and the air duct 22 in sequence, and then flow into the cavity inside the skirting 23, and then be discharged from the air outlet 231 on the skirting 23, thereby realizing the exhaust of the skirting 23. When the exhaust area of the skirting board 23 needs to be adjusted, the third magnet block 28 can be slid, and the third magnet block 28 can drive the fourth magnet block 29 to slide, and the fourth magnet block 29 drives the stopper 26 to slide, thereby adjusting the length of the internal cavity of the skirting board 23 connected to the air duct 22, thereby realizing the adjustment of the exhaust area.
[0065] The above are optional embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A modular wall air conditioning system, characterized in that: include: A wall body (1), the wall body (1) comprising an outer wall (11), a fixed wall panel (12) and a movable wall panel (13), the outer wall (11) being provided with a plurality of the fixed wall panels (12) being fixedly arranged inside the outer wall (11), the movable wall panels (13) being slidably arranged inside the outer wall (11), and a grid ceiling (21) being arranged on the top of the fixed wall panels (12) and the movable wall panels (13); A host (2), wherein the host (2) is arranged on the outer wall (11); A pipe network (3), the pipe network (3) being arranged in the grille ceiling (21), the pipe network (3) comprising a plurality of air supply pipes (31) arranged in a circular array, the ends of the plurality of air supply pipes (31) converging at the center of the pipe network (3) and being interconnected, the pipe network (3) being connected to the main unit (2), the center of the pipe network (3) and one end of the air supply pipe (31) away from the center of the pipe network (3) being provided with an opening (4); An air duct (5), the air duct (5) comprising an outer tube (51) and an inner tube (52), the inner tube (52) being slidably disposed in the outer tube (51), one end of the inner tube (52) being capable of sliding out of the outer tube (51) and being inserted into the opening (4), the outer tube (51) being slidably disposed on one side of the pipe network (3), the sliding direction of the outer tube (51) being parallel to the length direction of the air supply duct (31); A driving assembly (6) is arranged on the wall (1) and is used to drive the outer tube (51) to slide; An opening and closing component (7) is arranged at the opening (4) of the pipe network (3) and is used to control the opening and closing of the opening (4); The lifting assembly (8) is arranged between the outer tube (51) and the inner tube (52) and is used to drive the inner tube (52) to slide.
2. A modular wall air conditioning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (6) comprises a connecting rope (61) and a reel (62). Two connecting ropes (61) are provided. The two connecting ropes (61) are respectively located on two opposite sides of the outer tube (51). The two connecting ropes (61) are symmetrically arranged. Two reeling wheels (62) are provided and correspond to the two connecting ropes (61) respectively. The reeling wheel (62) is rotatably arranged on the wall (1). One end of the connecting rope (61) is fixedly connected to the reel (62), and the other end of the connecting rope (61) is fixedly connected to the outer tube (51).
3. A modular wall air conditioning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening and closing assembly (7) comprises a baffle (71) and a first elastic member (72); the baffle (71) is arranged at an opening (4) of the air supply duct (31); the baffle (71) is slidably arranged in the air supply duct (31) along the sliding direction of the inner tube (52); the first elastic member (72) is arranged between the baffle (71) and the air supply duct (31); the first elastic member (72) causes the baffle (71) to press against the opening (4); a ventilation hole (521) is provided on a side wall of the inner tube (52); when one end of the inner tube (52) extends into the opening (4), the interior of the inner tube (52) is connected to the interior of the air supply duct (31) through the ventilation hole (521).
4. A modular wall air conditioning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (8) comprises a gear (81), a rack (82) and a rotating power member (83); the gear (81) is rotatably arranged on the outer tube (51); the rack (82) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner tube (52) along the length direction of the inner tube (52); the rack (82) is meshed with the gear (81); the rotating power member (83) is fixedly connected to the outer tube (51); and the output end of the rotating power member (83) is coaxially fixedly connected to the gear (81).
5. A modular wall air conditioning system according to claim 2, characterized in that: An adjustment mechanism (9) is provided on one side of the pipe network (3), the adjustment mechanism (9) comprising a support rod (91), a guide column (92) and a power assembly (93), the support rod (91) being arranged along the length direction of the air supply duct (31), the support rod (91) being arranged to rotate around the center line of the pipe network (3), two guide columns (92) being provided and respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the support rod (91), each of the guide columns (92) corresponding to a connecting rope (61), the side wall of the guide column (92) being used to abut against the corresponding connecting rope (61), so that after the guide column (92) rotates, the direction of the connecting rope (61) changes accordingly, and the power assembly (93) is arranged on the wall (1) and is used to drive the support rod (91) to rotate.
6. A modular wall air conditioning system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The power assembly (93) comprises a pulley (931), a belt (932) and a rotating rod (933); two pulleys (931) are provided and are both rotatably arranged on the wall (1); the belt (932) is wound between the two pulleys (931); the length direction of the rotating rod (933) is parallel to the rotation axis of the support rod (91); the rotating rod (933) is rotatably arranged on the wall (1); one of the pulleys (931) is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating rod (933); and the other pulley (931) is fixedly connected to the support rod (91).
7. A modular wall air conditioning system according to claim 6, characterized in that: A locking assembly (10) is arranged between the rotating rod (933) and the wall (1), and the locking assembly (10) comprises a connecting disk (101), an inserting rod (102) and a second elastic member (103); the connecting disk (101) is coaxially fixedly connected to an end of the rotating rod (933) away from the pulley (931); a plurality of insertion holes (1011) are arranged in a ring on the connecting disk (101); the inserting rod (102) is slidably arranged on the wall (1); the second elastic member (103) is arranged between the inserting rod (102) and the wall (1); the second elastic member (103) causes the inserting rod (102) to have a tendency to slide towards a side close to the insertion hole (1011).
8. A modular wall air conditioning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first magnetic component is provided on the outer wall of the pipe network (3), and a second magnetic component used for attracting the first magnetic component is provided on the outer pipe (51).
9. A modular wall air conditioning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable wall panel (13) is provided with an air duct (22), the bottom end of the movable wall panel (13) is provided with a skirting (23), the skirting (23) is provided with a cavity for air circulation, the skirting (23) is provided with an air outlet (231) connected to the internal cavity, and the bottom end of the air duct (22) is connected to the cavity in the skirting (23); The pipe network (3) is connected to a plurality of branch pipes (24); the top end of the air duct (22) is used to be connected to the branch pipe (24); an exhaust port (242) is provided at the end of the branch pipe (24); a block (25) for blocking the exhaust port (242) is slidably arranged in the exhaust port (242); a third magnetic component (221) is arranged at the top end of the air duct (22); a fourth magnetic component (251) is arranged on the block (25); the magnetic poles of the fourth magnetic component (251) and the third magnetic component (221) on a side close to each other have the same direction, so that when the top end of the air duct (22) and the exhaust port (242) are aligned, the third magnetic component (221) drives the fourth magnetic component (251) and the block (25) to slide out to the outside of the exhaust port (242), so that the exhaust port (242) and the air duct (22) are connected.
10. A modular wall air conditioning system according to claim 9, characterized in that: A plurality of air outlets (231) are provided and are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the skirting line (23); a stopper (26) is slidably provided in a cavity inside the skirting line (23); the stopper (26) divides the cavity inside the skirting line (23) into two parts; and a driving member for driving the stopper (26) to slide is provided on the outside of the skirting line (23).
Citation Information
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