Digital smart tag with data logger for carrier
By integrating sensors and electronic devices in transportation containers, real-time monitoring and remote tracking of transportation parameters are achieved, and the difficulties of parameter monitoring and container management in low-temperature transportation are solved, improving transportation safety and efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202380032278.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2022-02-07
- Filing Date
- 2023-01-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is difficult to effectively monitor and track temperature, humidity and other parameters during low-temperature transportation, resulting in an increase in the risk of damage to temperature-controlled materials, and the locking and unlocking of transportation containers is inconvenient, and there is a lack of intelligent management.
An intelligent transportation container system including sensors and electronic devices is designed to remotely monitor transportation parameters and enable container locking and unlocking through cellular connections and biometric technologies, integrating a modular structure to improve transportation efficiency and safety.
Real-time monitoring and remote tracking of transport container parameters is realized, which reduces the risk of material damage, simplifies the transportation process, improves transportation safety and efficiency, and reduces the use of paper documents.
Smart Images

Figure CN119278457A_ABST
Abstract
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application is based on and claims priority to U.S. non-provisional patent application No. 17 / 666,361, entitled “DIGITAL SMART LABEL FOR SHIPPERWITH DATA LOGGER,” filed on February 7, 2022, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application No. 16 / 446,123, entitled “DIGITAL SMART LABEL FOR SHIPPERWITH DATA LOGGER,” filed on June 19, 2019, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application No. 14 / 589,768, entitled “DIGITAL SMART LABEL FOR SHIPPERWITH DATA LOGGER,” filed on January 5, 2015, which claims priority and benefits to U.S. Provisional Application No. 61 / 924,399, filed on January 7, 2014. The entire contents of all of the cited applications are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. Background Art 1. Technical Field
[0003] The present description relates to shipping containers, and more particularly to systems for monitoring the transportation of shipping containers, systems for locking and unlocking shipping containers, and modular shipping containers. 2. Background technology
[0005] The present disclosure is particularly suitable and applicable for use with packaging systems for low temperature transportation of various materials, and using such packaging systems to control the transportation of materials, including living cell biological materials, vaccines, tissues, etc. Today, the transportation of temperature-controlled materials generally requires many steps, which require logistics support, increasing costs and the chance of errors that damage temperature-controlled materials during transportation. In addition, due to the temperature-sensitive and / or fragile nature of the payload transported in the shipping container of such packaging systems, it is necessary to monitor and track the state of the payload and the conditions to which the payload is exposed, as well as the accessibility of such information. For example, monitoring and tracking parameters such as temperature and humidity in the shipping container, the orientation of the shipping container, and the impact to which the shipping container is subjected may be essential to ensure that the payload is safely transported and not damaged. In addition, the ability to view such parameters on the shipping container using an electronic device during transportation can improve the convenience and efficiency of detecting irregular or unexpected conditions in the shipping container that may damage the payload. It may be desirable to integrate such electronic devices on or in the shipping container in terms of saving space and securely attaching the electronic device and avoiding physical attacks. Additionally, the ability to perform other tasks from an electronic device, such as viewing multiple shipping labels for multiple flight legs, and locking and unlocking shipping containers, can improve security, ease of operation, simplify systems, save space, and reduce costs.
[0006] Therefore, there is a need for a smart shipping container that is capable of monitoring the transportation of a shipping container from a remote location and from the shipping container itself, and also capable of integrating electronic devices onto or within the shipping container, wherein the electronic devices can lock and unlock the shipping container. Summary of the invention
[0007] In general, one aspect of the subject matter described in this specification is embodied in a system for monitoring the transportation of a shipping container. The shipping container includes one or more sensors. The one or more sensors are located on or within the shipping container. The one or more sensors are configured to measure or detect at least one parameter associated with the shipping container. The system further includes an electronic device in communication with the one or more sensors. The electronic device is configured to receive, store, and transmit at least one parameter from the one or more sensors. The system also includes a web portal in communication with the electronic device. The web portal is configured to receive at least one parameter from the electronic device and display the at least one parameter on a user interface.
[0008] These and other embodiments may optionally include one or more of the following features. One or more sensors may be located within a payload area of the shipping container. The payload area may be configured to receive a payload and maintain a temperature of an environment surrounding the payload. The at least one parameter may be at least one of humidity or temperature within the payload area. The at least one parameter may be at least one of shock to the shipping container or orientation of the shipping container. The electronic device and the web portal may communicate via a cellular connection. The electronic device may be a remote device configured to be removably attached to the shipping container.
[0009] In another aspect, the subject matter is embodied in a system for locking and unlocking a shipping container. The system includes a locking mechanism configured to provide access to a payload area of the shipping container in an unlocked configuration and to prevent access to the payload area in a locked configuration. The system further includes an electronic device. The electronic device is coupled to the locking mechanism. The electronic device is configured to control the locking mechanism based on a user input to switch the locking mechanism between an unlocked configuration and a locked configuration. The system further includes a display. The display is coupled to the electronic device. The display is configured to receive a user input and transmit the user input to the electronic device. The user input may be a selection between an unlocked configuration and a locked configuration.
[0010] These and other embodiments may optionally include one or more of the following features. The user input may include a code or password, the code or password including alphanumeric characters or symbols. The system further includes a biosensor. The biosensor may be coupled to the display. The biosensor may be configured to detect biometric information. The user input may include biometric information. The locking mechanism may include one or more latches, the one or more latches being configured to secure the cover of the shipping container to the base shell of the shipping container. The base shell may accommodate a payload area. The electronic device may be a power source for the display.
[0011] In another aspect, the subject matter is embodied in a modular shipping container. The shipping container includes a lid configured to be openable and closable. The modular shipping container further includes a base housing. The base housing is coupled to the lid. The base housing has a payload area configured to receive a payload and maintain a temperature of an environment surrounding the payload. An outer surface of the lid or an outer wall of the base housing defines a cavity configured to accommodate a remote device.
[0012] These and other embodiments may optionally include one or more of the following features. The modular shipping container may further include a tray removably attached to the cavity. The tray may be configured to receive a remote device. The tray may include a housing configured to receive the remote device. The housing may conform to the shape of the remote device. The remote device may be attached to the housing via a snap fitting. The remote device may be a display configured to display one or more electronic image files associated with one or more segments of the transport itinerary or data measured or detected by one or more sensors located in the payload area. The one or more sensors may include thermocouples. The tray may include wiring configured to electrically couple the display to a data logger configured to receive, store, and transmit data from one or more sensors. When the remote device is accommodated in the cavity, the front surface of the remote device is flush with the outer surface of the cover or the outer wall of the base housing. Alternatively, the remote device may be a data logger configured to receive, store, and transmit data from one or more sensors located in the payload area. One or more channels may extend from the cavity. One or more channels may be configured to fix wiring to electrically couple the data logger to the one or more sensors. The cavity may be foam. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Other systems, methods, features and advantages of the present disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art after reviewing the following illustrations and detailed descriptions. The components shown in the drawings are not necessarily to scale and may be enlarged to better illustrate important features of the present disclosure.
[0014] Figure 1A An example electronic shipping label according to aspects of the present disclosure is shown.
[0015] Figure 1B According to aspects of the present disclosure, Figure 1A Block diagram of an electronic shipping label.
[0016] Figure 2 A block diagram of an example transportation and logistics system is shown in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0017] Figure 3 A keypad for controlling a locking mechanism on a shipping container is shown on an electronic shipping label display screen of the shipping and logistics system of FIG. 1 in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0018] Figure 4 is the use according to aspects of the present disclosure Figure 2 A flow chart of an example process for an electronic device of a transportation and logistics system to capture an electronic image and provide it to an electronic shipping label.
[0019] Figure 5 According to aspects of the present disclosure Figure 2 A flow chart of an example process for displaying shipping information on an electronic shipping label for a transportation and logistics system.
[0020] Figure 6 According to aspects of the present disclosure, Figure 2 A flow chart of an example process for accessing a shipping container using an electronic shipping label for a transportation and logistics system.
[0021] Figure 7 According to aspects of the present disclosure, Figure 2 Example of an overall web portal architecture for a web portal for a transportation and logistics system.
[0022] Figure 8 A system for monitoring the transportation of a shipping container according to aspects of the present disclosure is shown.
[0023] Fig. 9 According to aspects of the present disclosure, Figure 8 A perspective view of a transport container of a system of FIG. 1 in an open configuration.
[0024] Fig.10 A perspective view of a system for locking and unlocking a shipping container according to aspects of the present disclosure is shown.
[0025] Figure 11A-11B An exploded view of a pallet configured to receive a remote device and to be removably attached to a shipping container is shown according to aspects of the present disclosure.
[0026] Fig.12 A perspective view of a cover for a dewar having a cavity for receiving a remote device is shown according to aspects of the present disclosure.
[0027] Fig.13 According to aspects of the present disclosure, Fig.12 Top view of the Dewar flask.
[0028] Fig.14 The limitation according to aspects of the present disclosure is shown Fig.12 A separate view of the insert of the cavity.
[0029] Fig.15 According to aspects of the present disclosure, Fig.12 Cross-sectional view of a Dewar flask. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] Disclosed herein are systems, devices, and / or methods for shipping shipping containers using electronic shipping labels. The electronic shipping label provides a real-time display of any type of shipping label configuration, regardless of the carrier (such as barcode, format, and required carrier-specific information, etc.). This shipping label will be applied to one or more locations of the carrier. When modifications need to be made that require a change to the shipping label, the web portal will send the new information to the electronic shipping label via an electronic device carried by the carrier (such as a smart data logger or a separate electronic device) to change the display. The origin, destination, payload, and carrier can be changed via some type of communication from the smart data logger or separate electronic device to the label (such as Wi-Fi, cellular, or other types of communication). This will reduce the amount of paper used. Currently, an average of 15 pages of 8.5" x 11" paper are used for each batch of international shipments, and 6 pages are used for domestic shipments.
[0031] Other benefits and advantages include the ability to automatically change shipping labels without communication from the web portal when a shipping container has automatically moved to another leg of a shipping itinerary. For example, once one leg of a shipping itinerary is completed, the electronic shipping label can automatically switch images to show the next shipping label associated with the next leg. Therefore, no coordination is required between the origin or destination to change paperwork when the shipping itinerary or the next leg changes. Currently customers are required to extract paperwork from the completed leg and then close the shipping box with the flap showing the new leg of the shipping itinerary. This often causes confusion and results in customers shipping merchandise to the wrong address.
[0032] In addition, the electronic shipping label can display other electronic images, including commercial invoices, hazard declarations, certificates of origin, and other relevant shipping documents. The status of the electronic device can also be displayed, which provides sensor information such as the current internal temperature. The electronic shipping label can also display the history and statistics of the sensor data collected. Instructions on how to load and unload the package can also be displayed. Access to the other images is obtained by switching between the various screen images by pressing physical buttons or the touch screen areas on the electronic shipping label corresponding to the buttons.
[0033] Additionally, electronic shipping labels may have a number of failsafes, such as the use of electronic ink (e-ink), which allows the electronic image on the electronic shipping label to remain persistent even without a power source.
[0034] The specification also discloses a system for monitoring the transportation of a shipping container, a system for locking and unlocking a shipping container, and a modular shipping container. The system for monitoring the transportation of a shipping container may include one or more sensors that measure or detect parameters such as temperature, humidity, shock, and orientation relative to the shipping container and a payload area located within the shipping container. The measured or detected parameters may then be received by an electronic device that may store and transmit the parameters to a web portal for remote access by a user. The user may conveniently view and track the parameters from a remote location to ensure that the payload within the payload area is not damaged during transportation.
[0035] A system for locking and unlocking a shipping container may include a locking mechanism and an electronic device coupled to the locking mechanism to control the locking mechanism so as to lock and unlock the locking mechanism. The electronic device may receive user input via a display screen coupled to the electronic device to unlock and lock the locking mechanism. The user input may include a code or password consisting of alphanumeric characters or symbols. Alternatively, the user input may include biometric information (e.g., fingerprint, facial scan, retinal scan) detected by one or more biometric sensors coupled to the display screen or the electronic device.
[0036] The modular shipping container may include a cavity disposed on an outer surface of a lid or an outer wall of a base shell of the shipping container. The cavity may be configured to accommodate a remote device. The remote device may be a display screen that may display an electronic image file such as a shipping label or data (e.g., temperature, humidity, shock, orientation) measured or detected by one or more sensors located in the payload area or on the shipping container. Alternatively, the remote device may be a data logger configured to receive, store, and transmit data from one or more sensors. The remote device may be received by a tray removably attached to the cavity. The tray may conveniently include wiring to provide access to electrical and / or electronic connections to the remote device. Alternatively, the cavity may also be foam and configured to directly receive the remote device. The cavity may have one or more channels extending therefrom to secure the wiring. When the remote device is accommodated in the cavity, the front surface of the remote device may be flush with the outer surface of the lid or the outer wall of the base shell, so that the remote device is integrated with the shipping container. Thus, the cavity saves space by integrating the remote device with the shipping container and providing cable management, and ensures that the remote device is securely attached to or within the shipping container.
[0037] Figure 1A An electronic shipping label 100 is shown, and Figure 1BA block diagram of electronic shipping label 100 is shown. Electronic shipping label 100 may be a film shipping label and may display any type of shipping label configuration regardless of the carrier (ie, barcode, format, carrier specific information required, etc.).
[0038] Electronic shipping label 100 may be a film shipping label having dimensions of approximately 8.5" wide by 5.5" high. Electronic shipping label 100 may be readable by a human or by a barcode scanner. Electronic shipping label 100 may be mounted on the outside of a shipping box where a normal printed shipping label would be placed. Electronic shipping label 100 may be made of a flexible plastic sheet, and may have a protective clear flexible plastic cover that is non-reflective and allows a laser scanner to read electronic shipping label 100. Electronic shipping label 100 may implement electronic ink technology, or liquid crystal display technology, or other types of electronic display technology.
[0039] Electronic shipping label 100 includes memory 102, one or more processors 104, user interface 106, and / or communication device 108. Electronic shipping label 100 may have one or more sensors 110 and / or power supply 112. Memory 102 may store one or more electronic image files received by communication device 108. Figure 2 ) and / or via a direct electronic connection between electronic device 202 and electronic shipping label 100, from electronic device 202 (see Figure 2 ) to obtain one or more electronic image files. In addition, in various embodiments, the electronic shipping label and the electronic device 202 ( Figure 2 ) are integrated together and may share a housing. Memory 102 may be coupled to one or more processors 104 and store instructions executed by one or more processors 104. Memory 102 may include one or more of a random access memory (RAM) or other volatile or non-volatile memory. Memory 102 may be a non-transitory memory or data storage device, such as a hard drive, a solid state disk drive, a hybrid disk drive, or other suitable data storage, and may further store machine-readable instructions that may be loaded and executed by one or more processors 104. In addition, memory 102 may be used to store an electronic image file associated with a shipping container to which the electronic shipping label 100 may be attached.
[0040] The one or more processors 104 may be implemented as a single processor or multiple processors. The one or more processors 104 may be electrically coupled to the memory 102, the user interface 106, the communication device 108, the one or more sensors 110, and / or the power supply 112. The one or more processors 104 may be a controller or microcontroller specifically designed to retrieve the electronic image file and display the electronic image file during the shipping or transmission of the shipping container. The one or more electronic image files may include an air bill, a shipping address, a shipper address, sensor data from the electronic device 202, the sensor data including temperature data for each leg of the shipping itinerary, a barcode, and / or other shipping information.
[0041] Electronic shipping label 100 may have communication device 108. Communication device 108 may be a network access device. Communication device 108 may include a communication port or channel, such as a Wi-Fi unit, The communication device 108 may transmit data to and / or receive data from the electronic device 202 and / or the locking mechanism 220. For example, the one or more processors 104 may communicate with the electronic device 202 (see Figure 2 ) to communicate via network 206 (see Figure 2 ) and / or a direct electronic connection between electronic device 202 and electronic shipping label 100 to obtain multiple electronic image files and / or sensor data. Figure 2 It is further described that the electronic shipping label may communicate with different components using communication device 108 to obtain a plurality of electronic image files and / or sensor data.
[0042] Electronic shipping label 100 includes user interface 106. Electronic shipping label 100 can display shipping information, sensor data, notifications, and / or other information on user interface 106. User interface 106 can include an input / output device that receives user input from user interface elements, buttons, dials, microphones, keyboards, or touch screens. User interface 106 can have an output device, such as display 116, a speaker, audio and / or visual indicators, a touch screen display, or a refreshable Braille display.
[0043] User interface 106 may have a display 116. Display 116 may be used to display one of one or more electronic image files. The electronic image file may show, for example, a shipping address, a return address, a barcode, a commercial invoice, a hazard declaration, a certificate of origin, and / or other relevant shipping documents including loading and unloading instructions. Display 116 may be divided into one or more partitions 118a-c. One or more partitions 118a-c allow electronic shipping label 100 to display multiple electronic image files simultaneously. For example, in one partition (such as partition 118a), electronic shipping label 100 may display a return address, while in another partition, electronic shipping label 100 may display unloading / loading instructions.
[0044] User interface 106 may include one or more buttons 114a-b. When user interface 106 receives a selection of one of the one or more buttons 114a-b, electronic shipping label 100 may switch, transform, change, or otherwise display a different electronic image file on display screen 116. One or more buttons 114a-b may be physical user interface elements proximate to display 116 and / or user interface elements on display 116 (such as on a touch screen display). Electronic shipping label 100 may display a plurality of user interface elements that, when entered or selected in sequence, may lock or unlock a shipping container, for example. Figure 3 For temporary reference Figure 1A , Figure 1B , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , display 116 may display auxiliary keyboard 302. Keyboard 302 may include multiple user interface elements 304a-j. Each user interface element 304a-j may represent a number on auxiliary keyboard 302. When the user presses one or more user interface elements 304a-j, user interface 106 may receive one or more selections of one or more user interface elements 304a-j in an input sequence. Electronic shipping label 100 may compare the input sequence of one or more selections of one or more user interface elements 304a-j with a previously configured stored password sequence of one or more user interface elements 304a-j. Such a password may be stored in memory 102, or may be remotely stored in another device, computer, or system accessed via communication device 108. In addition, the comparison operation may also occur remotely in another device, and in response to an indication of whether the input sequence matches the stored password sequence, electronic shipping label 100 may lock or unlock the shipping container.
[0045] If the input sequence matches the password sequence, the electronic shipping label may send a signal to the locking mechanism 220 on the shipping container that unlocks the shipping container if the shipping container is in a locked state, and / or locks the shipping container if the shipping container is in an unlocked state. That is, the signal switches the state of the locking mechanism 220 from locked to unlocked and / or from unlocked to locked. In some embodiments, different sequences of one or more user interface elements 304a-j may be used to lock or unlock the shipping container. The keypad may be an alphanumeric keypad that includes numbers, letters, and / or a combination of both.
[0046] Return to reference Figure 1A and Figure 1B , electronic shipping label 100 may have one or more sensors 110 and / or power source 112. One or more sensors 110 may be a temperature sensor that measures the temperature within the shipping container, a humidity sensor that measures the temperature within the shipping container, a light sensor that measures ambient light and / or other environmental sensors that measure environmental conditions within the shipping container, a shock or vibration sensor that measures acceleration, deceleration, and / or movement, a pressure sensor, a tilt sensor that measures the orientation of the shipping container, and any other sensors that are desired. One or more sensors 110 may include a camera that can take an image of the shipping container to ensure that the shipping container has not been tampered with or damaged. One or more sensors 110 may include a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver, such as a GPS receiver.
[0047] Electronic shipping label 100 may be a film shipping label and may be powered by power source 112. Power source 112 may be included in electronic shipping label 100, or may be on electronic device 202 (see Figure 2 ). For example, power source 112 may be a printed battery, or other non-lithium power source that allows for safe use during air shipment. The electronic shipping label may have a fail-safe mode in the event that power source 112 fails. When power source 112 fails, display 116 may remain operational and continue to display the last electronic image file displayed on display 116 before the power was lost.
[0048] Figure 2A block diagram of a transport and logistics system 200 is shown. The transport and logistics system 200 includes an electronic shipping label 100, an electronic device 202, which may be a smart data logger, and a web portal 204. The transport and logistics system 200 may also include a locking mechanism 220. The locking mechanism 220 may be a carrier locking mechanism that is located on a transport container and locks, unlocks, or otherwise controls access to a payload or content storage area within the transport container. The electronic shipping label 100, the electronic device 202, the locking mechanism 220, and / or the web portal 204 may be connected via a network 206. In addition, in addition to or in lieu of connection via the network 206, the electronic shipping label 100, the locking mechanism 220, and / or the electronic device 202 may be directly interconnected. The network 206 may be a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), a cellular network, the Internet, or a combination thereof, connecting, coupling, and / or otherwise communicating between different components of the transport and logistics system 200.
[0049] .Electronic device 202 may be a smart data logger. Electronic device 202 may be contained within a shipping container and maintained in proximity to electronic shipping label 100, such that electronic device 202 maintains communication with electronic shipping label 100 during transportation. In various cases, electronic device 202 and electronic shipping label 100 are co-located in a shared housing and may share electronic components. Electronic device 202 may be directly connected to electronic shipping label 100, such as via a wired or wireless connection. In a further example, electronic device 202 is not directly connected to electronic shipping label 100, but is connected to electronic shipping label 100 via network 206. In addition, electronic device 202 communicates with web portal 204, which monitors each leg of a shipping trip. Each leg of a shipping trip may have an origin and a destination. The destination of one leg of a shipping trip may be the origin of the next leg of the shipping trip. Electronic device 202 may update web portal 204 and / or electronic shipping label 100 periodically or in real time with sensor data, monitoring data, and / or shipping information.
[0050] Electronic shipping label 202 may include memory 208, one or more processors 210, communication device 212, and / or sensor 214. Electronic device 202 may include user interface 216 and / or power supply 218. Memory 208 may store the shipping itinerary obtained from web portal 204 and one or more electronic image files associated with each leg of the shipping itinerary. In addition, memory 208 may store instructions executed by one or more processors 210. Memory 208 may include one or more of random access memory (RAM) or other volatile or non-volatile memory. Memory 208 may be a non-transitory memory or data storage device, such as a hard drive, a solid state disk drive, a hybrid disk drive, or other suitable data storage, and may further store machine-readable instructions that may be loaded and executed by one or more processors 210.
[0051] In various embodiments, memory 208 and memory 102 (see FIG. 1) are the same memory. In addition, one or more processors 210 and processor 104 (see FIG. 1) can be the same processor. Similarly, communication device 212 and communication device 108 (see FIG. 1) can be the same communication device. In addition, sensor 214 and sensor 110 (see FIG. 1) can be the same sensor. Similarly, user interface 216 and user interface 106 (see FIG. 1) can be the same user interface. Finally, power supply 218 and power supply 112 (see FIG. 1) can be the same power supply.
[0052] User interface 216 may include an input device to receive user input from a user interface element, a scanner, a button, a dial, a microphone, or a keyboard, but may not have an output device such as a display, a speaker, an audio and / or visual indicator, a touch screen display, or a refreshable Braille display. Alternatively, electronic device 202 may use electronic shipping label 100 as an output device. In a further example, user interface 216 receives user input by using electronic shipping label 100 as an input device. Power supply 218 may be used to power electronic device 202 and / or provide power to electronic shipping label 100.
[0053] In some embodiments, the user interface 216 may be provided by the electronic device 202. For example, the user interface 216 may be presented on a touch screen display of the electronic device 202. The power supply 218 may be used to power the electronic device 202 and the user interface 216. In some embodiments, the user interface 216 and the electronic device 202 may be independently powered by separate power supplies.
[0054] One or more processors 210 may be coupled to memory 208, communication device 212, user interface 216, power source 218, and / or sensor 214. One or more processors 210 may perform functions such as obtaining a shipping itinerary and one or more electronic image files from web portal 204 and providing the one or more electronic image files to electronic shipping label 100 using communication device 212, and / or obtaining sensor data to provide to electronic shipping label 100 and / or web portal 204. Electronic device 202 may use one or more sensors 214, such as a temperature sensor to obtain temperature data of a shipping container, and / or a global positioning system device to determine the location of electronic device 202 and / or the shipping container. The memory 208, one or more processors 210, the communication device 212, the user interface 216, the one or more sensors 214 and / or the power supply 218 of the electronic device 202 may be similar in structure and / or function to the memory 102 (see FIG. 1), the one or more processors 104 (see FIG. 1), the communication device 108 (see FIG. 1), the user interface 106 (see FIG. 1), the one or more sensors 110 (see FIG. 1) and / or the power supply 112 (see FIG. 1) of the electronic shipping label 100, respectively.
[0055] Web portal 204 may generate, receive, or otherwise obtain a shipping itinerary. Web portal 204 may obtain a shipping data set for one or more legs of the shipping itinerary and use the shipping data set to form the shipping itinerary. Once the shipping itinerary is formed, web portal 204 may generate an electronic image file associated with each leg of the shipping itinerary and provide the electronic image file to electronic device 202 for display on electronic shipping label 100. In addition, web portal 204 may receive data (such as sensor data) from electronic device 202 and / or electronic shipping label 100 and display the data to a user to allow the user to monitor the shipping container during transportation for each leg of the shipping itinerary. Figure 7 A web portal architecture is shown for a web portal 204 that creates a shipping itinerary and / or displays monitoring information of a shipping container during transportation.
[0056] Figure 4 4 is a flow chart of an example process 400 for acquiring an electronic image and providing the electronic image to electronic shipping label 100. One or more appropriately programmed computers or one or more data processing devices (e.g., Figure 2 Process 400 may be implemented by one or more processors 210 of electronic shipping label 100 of shipping and logistics system 200.
[0057] Continue the discussion Figure 4 And periodically refer to Figures 1 and Figure 2In various aspects of the present invention, electronic device 202 receives, obtains or generates a plurality of electronic image files, and the generated electronic image files may be stored in electronic device 202 and / or electronic shipping label 100 (block 402). Electronic device 202 may obtain a shipping request including a shipping itinerary from web portal 204 via network 206. A carrier may generate a shipping itinerary using web portal 204. Web portal 204 may receive a shipping request including a shipping itinerary and / or other additional information, and provide the shipping request to electronic device 202. The shipping itinerary may be formed from an initial shipping data set. The shipping data set may include information of the sender, such as an address, name, handling instructions, or other contact information, and information of the recipient, such as an address, name, or other instructions. The shipping data set may include other additional information, such as routing information, barcodes, air waybills, unloading or loading instructions, transfer instructions (including indicators indicating the orientation of the shipping container), and / or other handling instructions.
[0058] A shipping itinerary includes one or more flight segments that make up the shipping itinerary. Each flight segment of the shipping itinerary may be associated with a shipping dataset that includes shipping information, such as a barcode, air waybill, or other identifier that provides detailed information about the shipment and allows tracking of the shipment, including a destination address and / or a consignor address. One or more electronic images may be associated with a single shipping dataset. For example, one electronic image may display a subset of the shipping dataset indicating a barcode and / or air waybill, and another electronic image may display another subset of the shipping dataset indicating handling instructions.
[0059] Electronic device 202 provides one or more electronic image files to electronic shipping label 100 (block 404). Electronic device 202 may provide all of the one or more electronic image files associated with all of the segments of the shipping itinerary to electronic shipping label 100 so that electronic shipping label 100 may store the electronic image files in memory. In this manner, electronic shipping label 100 may retain access to the one or more electronic image files in the event that electronic device 202 is unable to communicate with electronic shipping label 100. In some implementations, electronic device 202 may only provide the electronic image files associated with the current segment of the shipping itinerary to minimize resource utilization on electronic shipping label 100. The electronic image files display images of information within the shipping dataset associated with the electronic image files.
[0060] Electronic device 202 may determine or calculate a geo-fence around a destination address associated with the current leg of the shipping itinerary (block 406). The geo-fence around the destination address may be an area within a threshold distance (such as approximately 1 / 2-1 mile) of the destination address. The geo-fence may be used to trigger electronic device 202 to update electronic shipping label 100 with a next electronic image file associated with the next leg of the shipping itinerary.
[0061] Electronic device 202 may determine or detect a location of electronic device 202 and / or a shipping container (block 408). Electronic device 202 may use one or more sensors 214, such as a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver, to determine the location of electronic device 202. Because electronic device 202 may be attached to a shipping container proximate electronic shipping label 100, the location may also identify the location of the shipping container on a leg of a shipping journey during delivery.
[0062] The electronic device 202 may determine whether the shipping container is within the geofence (block 410). For example, the electronic device 202 may determine whether the shipping container is being transported on the next leg of the shipping trip (block 410). When the electronic device 202 leaves the geofence, such as when the electronic device 202 first enters the geofence, stops at the destination address, and then leaves the geofence, the electronic device may determine that the shipping container is being transported on the next leg of the shipping trip.
[0063] First, the electronic device 202 may determine that the electronic device 202 has entered the geo-fence, such as when the location of the electronic device 202 is within a threshold distance of the destination address. Subsequently, the electronic device 202 may determine that the electronic device 202 has visited the destination address, such as when the location of the electronic device is at, near, or close to the destination address. Finally, the electronic device 202 may determine that the electronic device 202 has left the geo-fence when the location of the electronic device 202 is more than a threshold distance from the destination address.
[0064] The electronic device 202 may use one or more sensors 214 to acquire sensor data (block 412). The one or more sensors 214 may be temperature sensors that measure the temperature within the shipping container, humidity sensors that measure the humidity within the shipping container, light sensors that measure ambient light and / or other environmental sensors that measure environmental conditions within the shipping container, shock or vibration sensors that measure acceleration, deceleration, and / or movement, pressure sensors, tilt sensors that measure the orientation of the shipping container, a global navigation satellite system (GNSS), and any other sensors as needed. The one or more sensors 214 may include a camera that can take images of the shipping container to ensure that the shipping container has not been tampered with or damaged. The one or more sensors 214 may be coupled to one or more sensors 110 (see Figure 1B ) the same sensor, or may be a different sensor. In addition, electronic device 202 and / or electronic shipping label 100 (see Figure 1B ) can share a single set of sensors, allowing any device to omit one or more sensors and utilize sensors associated with other devices.
[0065] Electronic device 202 provides another electronic image file or signals the electronic shipping label to change to the next electronic image file to update the display of the electronic shipping label (block 414). For example, electronic device 202 may provide the other electronic image file or signal the electronic shipping label to change to the other electronic image file in response to electronic device 202 determining that the shipping container has left the geo-fence, or when electronic device 202 receives or acquires the other electronic image file from user input (e.g., scanning a shipping data set) or in response to electronic device 202 signaling to web portal 204 that electronic device 202 has left the geo-fence and web portal 204 receives or acquires the other electronic image file.
[0066] The electronic image file may be associated with the next leg of the shipping journey, and may show a different set of shipping data than the electronic image file associated with the current leg of the shipping journey. In some embodiments, the electronic device provides an electronic image file generated based on the sensor data. The electronic image file may show statistical data, such as temperature, humidity, or other environmental factors of the current state of the shipping container, or an image of the shipping container. Electronic device 202 may send or otherwise communicate a signal to electronic shipping label 100 to switch to a next electronic image file that may be associated with the next leg of the shipping container.
[0067] The electronic device 202 may also update the web portal 204 with the sensor data and / or status (e.g., the location of the shipping container) (block 416). The electronic device 202 may provide the web portal 204 with sensor data including the temperature, humidity, or other environmental factors of the shipping container and / or an image of the shipping container so that a user can view and monitor the status of the shipping container during transit.
[0068] Figure 5 is a flow chart of an example process 500 for displaying shipping information on electronic shipping label 100. One or more appropriately programmed computers or one or more data processing devices (e.g. Figure 2 One or more processors 104 of the electronic shipping label 100 of the transportation and logistics system 200 may implement process 500. Figure 5 Discussions on various aspects will also include regular references to Figure 1A-Figure 2 all aspects.
[0069] Electronic shipping label 100 obtains one or more electronic image files (block 502). Electronic shipping label 100 may obtain one or more electronic image files from electronic device 202 or other mobile device. The electronic image files may include a shipping data set associated with a segment of a shipping itinerary. Electronic shipping label may obtain the one or more electronic image files and store the one or more electronic image files in memory 102. The one or more electronic image files may be arranged in a sequence such that a first electronic image is associated with a first segment of a shipping itinerary and subsequent shipping itineraries are arranged in a sequence of different segments of the shipping itinerary. The one or more electronic image files may not be ordered, but may have an identifier indicating a corresponding segment of the shipping itinerary associated with the electronic image file. As the shipping container traverses the shipping itinerary, electronic shipping label 100 may receive a signal for displaying the electronic image file and / or may receive a signal including an identifier, triggering display of the electronic image file corresponding to the identifier.
[0070] In some embodiments, one or more electronic image files may be associated with sensor data (such as orientation, ambient temperature, ambient pressure, ambient humidity, ambient lighting, impact forces, or other relevant environmental factors within the shipping container) or other additional information (such as unloading / loading instructions, warning labels, or invoices). These electronic image files may similarly be arranged in sequence in the one or more electronic image files.
[0071] Electronic shipping label 100 displays the electronic image file (block 504). One or more electronic image files may be associated with each leg of the shipping itinerary. If there are multiple electronic image files associated with a leg of the shipping itinerary, electronic shipping label 100 may display the multiple electronic image files in different sections of display 116. In some implementations, the electronic image file may be associated with other information, such as sensor data or other shipping information.
[0072] Electronic shipping label 100 may obtain a user selection of one or more user interface elements (block 506). The user selection of one or more user interface elements may be an actuation of a physical button on electronic shipping label 100 and / or a user interface element displayed on a touch screen display of electronic shipping label 100. Actuation of the physical button and / or user interface element signals electronic shipping label 100 to switch to the next electronic image file in the ordered sequence of the plurality of electronic image files.
[0073] Electronic shipping label 100 acquires a signal or a second electronic image file (block 508). Electronic shipping label 100 may acquire a signal or a second electronic image file from electronic device 202, triggered by a user input (such as actuation of a button) or by a timer (such as after a certain amount of time threshold has passed). The signal may indicate to electronic shipping label 100 that electronic device 202 has left the geo-fence surrounding the destination location of the leg of the shipping itinerary, that a threshold time has passed, or that the user has actuated a button to switch between multiple electronic image files. When electronic shipping label 100 receives the second electronic image file, this may indicate to electronic shipping label 100 that electronic device 202 has left the geo-fence surrounding the destination location of the leg of the shipping itinerary.
[0074] Electronic shipping label 100 displays the second electronic image file (510). When electronic shipping label 100 receives the signal or the second electronic image file from electronic device 202, in response, electronic shipping label 100 may update the first electronic image file with the second electronic image file. This allows display 116 of electronic shipping label 100 to be updated with new information in the second electronic image file, such as a shipping data set for the next leg of the shipping trip, sensor data, and / or other shipping information (such as handling / loading instructions). In some embodiments, in response to receiving an actuation of a button that switches between multiple electronic image files, electronic shipping label 100 switches to the second electronic image file.
[0075] When electronic shipping label 100 displays the second electronic image file and the second electronic image file does not display the shipping data for a leg of the shipping itinerary, electronic shipping label 100 may switch back to the electronic image file showing the shipping data set for the leg of the shipping itinerary after a threshold time (such as approximately 30 seconds). This ensures that the electronic image file showing the shipping data set for the current leg of the shipping itinerary is displayed during delivery.
[0076] Figure 6 6 is a flow chart of an exemplary process 600 for accessing a shipping container via an electronic shipping label 100. One or more appropriately programmed computers or one or more data processing devices (e.g. Figure 2 One or more processors 104 of the electronic shipping label 100 of the transportation and logistics system 200 may implement the process 600. Figure 6 Discussions on various aspects will also include regular references to Figure 2 and Figure 3 all aspects.
[0077] Electronic shipping label 100 displays an electronic image file on display 116 (block 602), which includes keypad 302. Keypad 302 has a plurality of user interface elements 304a-j, and each user interface element 304a-j may be touch sensitive and associated with an identifier such as an alphanumeric value. Multiple user interface elements 304a-j may be arranged as a numeric keypad, a conventional keypad, or any other arrangement.
[0078] Electronic shipping label 100 obtains a selection of one or more of multiple user interface elements 304a-j in an input sequence (block 604). When a user touches, presses, or otherwise interacts with one of multiple user interface elements 304a-j, electronic shipping label 100 stores the input sequence of identifiers and the order of the entered identifiers.
[0079] Electronic shipping label 100 compares the input sequence of one or more selections of plurality of user interface elements 304a-j to a cryptographic sequence (606). The cryptographic sequence is an ordered sequence of preconfigured or prestored user-configured identifier sequences that validates the input sequence to switch the state of the locking mechanism to access or lock the shipping container. In various embodiments, the comparison is a comparison performed locally within a memory of electronic shipping label 100. In further embodiments, the comparison is a process performed remotely or at least partially remotely using network 206 such that the cryptographic sequence is not retained in electronic shipping label 100 but rather is retained at a separate location.
[0080] Electronic shipping label 100 locks, unlocks, or switches the state of the locking mechanism based on the comparison to allow or deny access to the shipping container (block 608). If the selected input sequence matches the cryptographic sequence, electronic shipping label 100 may unlock locking mechanism 220, for example, by sending a signal to locking mechanism 220, to allow access to the shipping container. In some embodiments, when the selected input sequence matches the cryptographic sequence, electronic shipping label 100 may switch the state of locking mechanism 220, for example, from locked to unlocked or from unlocked to locked. If the input selection sequence does not match the cryptographic sequence, the electronic shipping label may display a failure notification on display 116 or otherwise notify the user.
[0081] When the state of locking mechanism 220 changes, electronic shipping label 100 may display additional information (block 610). For example, when locking mechanism 220 switches from a locked state to an unlocked state, electronic shipping label 100 may display additional information (such as loading / unloading information) in response to the state switch. In another example, when locking mechanism 220 switches from an unlocked state to a locked state, electronic shipping label 100 may display an electronic image file with a next set of shipping data, the next set of shipping data including a next destination location, sensor data, or other shipping information, such as a "handle with care" notice.
[0082] Figure 8 and Fig. 9 A system 700 for monitoring the transport of a shipping container 702 is shown. The system 700 may include the shipping container 702, one or more sensors 703, an electronic device 704, and a web portal 706. In various embodiments, the one or more sensors 703 are one or more sensors 214 (see Figure 2 ) and / or one or more sensors 110 (see Figure 1B In various embodiments, the electronic device 704 is the electronic device 202 (see Figure 2 ). In various embodiments, electronic device 704 is electronic shipping label 100. In various embodiments, web portal 706 is web portal 204 (see Figure 2 ).
[0083] The transport container 702 may include a base shell 708. The base shell 708 may have a payload area 710. The payload area may receive a payload and maintain the temperature of the payload surrounding environment. The temperature may be maintained by using cryogenic materials (e.g., liquid nitrogen, liquid oxygen, carbon dioxide) and / or phase change materials (e.g., ice, dry ice). In some embodiments, the exposure of the payload area 710 to the cryogenic material may be controlled remotely and / or automatically. The base shell 708 may be surrounded by a cover 712 coupled to the base shell 708. The cover 712 may be opened and closed. The transport container 702 may have a sturdy exterior that can withstand impact and shear forces. The sturdy exterior may improve the durability of the transport container 702 and reduce or prevent physical damage to the payload. In some embodiments, the transport container 702 may be waterproof or water-resistant. The transport container 702 may have a rectangular or cylindrical shape. In some embodiments, the transport container 702 may be a Dewar flask.
[0084] The one or more sensors 703 may measure or detect at least one parameter associated with the transport container 702. For example, the at least one parameter may be an impact to the transport container 702 measured or detected by an impact sensor, and / or an orientation of the transport container 702 measured or detected by a tilt sensor. In these embodiments, the one or more sensors 703 may be located on the transport container 702, on the exterior of the transport container 702, or under an exterior surface of the transport container 702. For example, the one or more sensors 703 may be located on the base housing 708 and / or the cover 712, embedded between the inner wall 714 and the outer wall 716 of the base housing 708, or embedded between the inner surface 718 and the outer surface 720 of the cover 712. In other embodiments, the at least one parameter may be a temperature within the payload area 710 measured by a temperature sensor and / or a humidity measured by a humidity sensor. In these embodiments, the one or more sensors 703 may be located within the payload area 710. For example, the one or more sensors 703 may be attached to the inner wall 714 or the inner surface 718. In some embodiments, one or more sensors 703 may include sensor 110 (see Figure 1B ) and / or sensor 214 (see Figure 2 ) specifications. One or more sensors 703 may be coupled to and communicate with electronic device 704. The communication may be wired or wireless (e.g., infrared, cellular) connection.
[0085] Electronic device 704 may include one or more components of electronic shipping label 100 (see Figure 1B). For example, the electronic device 704 may have a memory, a processor, a user interface, a communication device, and a power supply, which have the same specifications as the memory 102, the processor 104, the user interface 106, the communication device 108, and the power supply 112, respectively. The electronic device 704 may have a power button 722 to turn the electronic device 704 on and off. In some embodiments, the electronic device 704 may be a data logger. In some embodiments, the electronic device 704 may be a remote device that is removably attached to the shipping container 702, which will be discussed later. Figure 11A to Figure 15 . In some embodiments, the electronic device 704 may be an integrated component of the transport container 702 that is not removable from the transport container 702. The electronic device 704 may receive at least one parameter from one or more sensors 703 via a communication device. The electronic device 704 may store at least one parameter via a memory. The electronic device 704 may transmit at least one parameter from one or more sensors 706 via a communication device. In some embodiments, the transmission may occur via a cellular connection. Therefore, the electronic device 704 may include a SIM card to save information and allow connection to a cellular network. The communication device of the electronic device 704 may transmit at least one parameter to the base station 724 in the form of a signal. The base station 724 may then communicate with a server 726 hosting the web portal 706 to transmit at least one parameter to the server 726.
[0086] The web portal 706 may display the at least one parameter received on the user interface 728. The user interface 728 may have multiple sections, tabs, windows, or pages, each of which displays parameters of at least one parameter. For example, the user interface 728 may display temperature, orientation, humidity, and shock. The user interface 728 may display the at least one parameter in real time and store the at least one parameter in the past on the server 726 for viewing. During the entire delivery period, the at least one parameter may be stored and viewed by seconds, minutes, hours, days, weeks, etc. The web portal 706 may compile the at least one parameter received over an expected duration within the delivery duration or the entire delivery duration, and generate one or more trend graphs (e.g., line graphs, bar graphs) for display on the user interface 728. The web portal 706 may be accessible on any device with an Internet connection and a web browser. In some embodiments, the web portal 706 may be embodied in a mobile operating system application. Depending on the features of the device displayed by the user interface 728, the user interface 728 may be navigated using a mouse, keyboard, touch screen, etc. In some embodiments, the web portal 706 may have the specifications of the web portal 204 (see Figure 2 ).
[0087] Fig. 9702 is shown in a perspective view of a transport container 702 in an open configuration according to one aspect of the present disclosure. A lid 712 is in position to allow access to a payload area 710. The lid 712 may be attached to the base housing 708 via a hinge 730, allowing the lid 712 to be opened and closed, as shown in FIG. Fig. 9 In some embodiments, the cover 712 can be completely separated from the base housing 708, or can be slid on the base housing 708 to be opened and closed.
[0088] In embodiments where the communication between the one or more sensors 703 and the electronic device is not wireless, the one or more sensors 703 may be electrically coupled to the electronic device 704 using wiring 732. In some embodiments, the wiring 732 may be unplugged to fully open the shipping container 702. The wiring 732 may be managed by hiding the wiring 732 within or through a hole, groove, or channel of the shipping container 702 and using conventional cable management tools, such as zip ties.
[0089] Fig.10 A perspective view of a system 800 for locking and unlocking a shipping container 802 is shown. The shipping container 802 may be a shipping container 702 (see Fig. 9 ), the shipping container 802 may include a base shell 804. The base shell 804 may have a payload area with the same specifications as the payload area 710 (see Fig. 9 ). The payload area can receive the payload and maintain the temperature of the environment surrounding the payload. The temperature can be maintained by using cryogenic materials (e.g., liquid nitrogen, liquid oxygen, carbon dioxide) and / or phase change materials (e.g., ice, dry ice). In some embodiments, the exposure of the payload area 710 to the cryogenic material can be remotely and / or automatically controlled. The base housing 804 can be surrounded by a cover 806 coupled to the base housing 804. The cover 806 can be opened and closed. The transport container 802 can have a sturdy exterior that can withstand impact and shear forces. The sturdy exterior can increase the durability of the transport container 802 and reduce or prevent physical damage to the payload. In some embodiments, the transport container 802 can be waterproof or water-resistant. The transport container 802 can have a rectangular or cylindrical shape. In some embodiments, the transport container 802 can be a Dewar flask.
[0090] System 800 may include a locking mechanism 808, an electronic device 810, and a display 812. Locking mechanism 808 may be locking mechanism 220 (see Figure 2 ). The electronic device 810 may be the electronic device 704 (see Fig. 9 ), electronic device 202 (see Figure 2 ) and / or electronic shipping label 100 (see Figure 1B). The locking mechanism 808 can provide access to the payload area in an unlocked configuration and prevent access to the payload area in a locked configuration. For example, the locking mechanism 808 can include one or more latches that lock the cover 806 (e.g., Fig. 9 The cover 712 is fixed to the base housing 804 (e.g., Fig. 9 On the base housing 708), as Fig.10 As shown. In another example, the locking mechanism 808 may include a hook and loop engagement. In yet another example, the locking mechanism 808 may include a cylinder lock. The electronic device 810 controls the locking mechanism 808 to switch the locking mechanism 808 between an unlocked configuration and a locked configuration.
[0091] The electronic device 810 may be coupled to or in electronic communication with the locking mechanism 808. The communication may be wired or wireless (e.g., Infrared, cellular). Locking mechanism 808 may include a motor, and electronic device 810 may send a signal to the motor to activate it. Electronic device 810 may include one or more components of electronic shipping label 100 (see Figure 1B ). For example, the electronic device 810 may have a memory, a processor, a user interface, a communication device, and a power supply, which respectively have the same specifications as the memory 102, the processor 104, the user interface 106, the communication device 108, and the power supply 112. In some embodiments, the electronic device 810 may have the specifications of the electronic device 704 and / or the electronic device 202 (see Figure 2 ). The electronic device 810 may have a power button 814 to turn the electronic device 810 on and off. In some embodiments, the electronic device 810 may be a data logger. In some embodiments, the electronic device 810 may be a remote device that is removably attached to the shipping container 802, which will be discussed in Figure 11A to Figure 15 In some embodiments, the electronic device 810 may be a native component of the shipping container 802 that is not removable from the shipping container 802. The electronic device 810 may control the locking mechanism 808 based on user input.
[0092] User input may be received by a display 812 that is coupled to or in electronic communication with the electronic device 810. The display 812 may be a user interface 216 (see Figure 2 ) or user interface 106 (see Figure 1B ). Electronic communication may be wired or wireless (e.g., Infrared, cellular). Display 812 can communicate received user input to electronic device 810. The user input can be a selection between an unlocked configuration and a locked configuration. The user input can include a code or password. In some embodiments, display screen 812 can prompt for a code or password before prompting for selection of an unlocked configuration option. In some embodiments, after selecting an unlocked configuration, display screen 812 can prompt for a code or password. The code or password can include alphanumeric characters or symbols.
[0093] The display screen 812 may be a touch screen. In some embodiments, the display may be an electronic ink display screen. The code or password may be entered using one or more fingers or a stylus. For example, a virtual keyboard or auxiliary keyboard may be displayed on the touch screen display 812, and the user may press a key of the virtual keyboard or auxiliary keyboard to enter the code or password. In some embodiments, the user may be prompted to draw a shape or connect a series of points in a specific order instead of a code or password. In some embodiments, a biosensor 816 may be coupled to the display screen 812. The biosensor 816 may detect user input in the form of biometric information. For example, the biosensor 816 may be a camera, a fingerprint sensor, or a microphone. For example, the biosensor 816 may perform facial recognition, fingerprint recognition, voice recognition, retinal scanning, iris recognition, keystroke dynamic recognition, or signature recognition. The memory of the electronic device 810 may store authentication information to verify a code, password, or any other security credentials.
[0094] Once the processor of the electronic device 810 completes the authentication, the electronic device 810 may display a notification of successful authentication on the display screen 812. The electronic device 810 may also send a signal to drive the generator of the locking mechanism 808 to place the locking mechanism 808 in an unlocked state. In the unlocked configuration, the cover 806 may be freely movable and the transport container 802 may be opened or closed.
[0095] The display 812 may perform additional tasks, such as displaying one or more electronic image files associated with one or more legs of the transport itinerary (see FIG. 1 ) or data measured or detected by one or more sensors 703 located within the payload area 710 (see FIG. 2 ). Fig. 9 ). The electronic image files and / or data may be stored in a memory of the electronic device 810.
[0096] Fig.11A and Fig. 11B 902 and 903. An exploded view of a tray 900 configured to receive a remote device 902 and removably attached to a shipping container is shown. The shipping container may be the shipping container 702 (see Figure 8 ) or transport container 802 (see Fig.10In some embodiments, the remote device 902 can be housed with the tray 900 in the cavity 705 defined by the outer surface 720 of the cover 712 (see Figure 8 In some embodiments, the remote device 902 can be housed in a cavity 805 defined by an outer wall 807 of the base housing 804 (see Fig.10 ). The remote device 902 may be an electronic device 704, 810, a display 812, or another mobile device, such as a data logger. For example, Fig.11A The remote device 902 shown in FIG. 9 is a display, which may be an electronic ink display.
[0097] The remote device 902 may have a screen 904. The screen 904 may be a display 812 (see Fig.10 ), user interface 216 (see Figure 2 ) or user interface 106 (see Figure 1B ) or the same as the aspect of the invention. The screen 904 can be attached to the backing 906, with the rear surface 908 of the screen 904 facing the backing 906. Fig.11A Attachment is facilitated by conventional fasteners such as clips 910, screws, etc. as shown in FIG. The backing 906 can be attached to the housing 912 with the rear surface 914 of the backing 906 facing the housing 912. The backing 906 can be attached to the housing 912 by means such as Fig.11A Conventional fasteners such as screws 917, clips, etc., as shown in the figure, facilitate attachment. The backing 906 can be further attached to the tray 900 via conventional fasteners (such as screws 916). Between the backing 906 and the housing 912 can be a processor 918. The processor 918 can have a similar structure to the processor 104 (see Figure 1B ) and / or processor 210 (see Figure 2 ) The screen 904 may be coupled to or in electronic communication with a processor 918. The backing 906 may have holes 920 for creating a path for wiring 922 of the screen 904 to connect to the processor 918.
[0098] The housing 912 may have a slot 924. The slot 924 may receive a cable holder 926. The cable holder 926 may securely support and organize one or more cables 928. In some embodiments, the cables 928 may connect one or more sensors (such as one or more sensors 110 (see FIG. 1 )) located on or within the shipping container. Figure 1B ), one or more sensors 214 (see Figure 2 ) or one or more sensors 703 (see Fig. 9 )) is connected to the processor 918. In some embodiments, the cable 928 can connect an electronic device, such as the electronic device 810 (see Fig.10) is connected to the processor 918. The cable holder 926 may have a back plate 930 attachment to retain the cables 928 from 932 behind the cable holder 926. The back plate 930 may be further attached to the cable holder 926 via conventional fasteners, such as screws 934. The cable holder 926 may be attached to the housing 912 or backing 906 via conventional fasteners, such as clips or screws 936. The tray 900 may have a hole 946 to route the cables 928 out of the tray 900.
[0099] The tray 900 may have a housing 938 configured to receive the remote device 902. The remote device 902 may be securely attached to the housing 938 so that a front surface 940 of a screen 904 capable of displaying a picture is visible and faces away from the tray 900. The housing 938 may conform to the shape of the remote device 902. When the remote device 902 is received in the housing 938, the screen 904 may be flush with an outer edge 942 of the tray 900. In some embodiments, the remote device 902 may be attached to the housing 938 via a snap-fit fitting. The back plate 900 may be attached to the cavity 705, 805 via conventional fasteners, such as screws 944. When the remote device 902 is received in the cavity 705 (see Figure 8 ), the front surface 940 of the remote device 902 may be flush with the outer surface 720 of the cover 712, or when the remote device 902 is received in the cavity 805 (see Fig.10 ), the front surface 940 of the remote device 902 can be flush with the outer wall 807 of the base housing 804.
[0100] The tray 900 may be made of plastic. In some embodiments, the tray 900 may be metal or wood. The tray 900 may have a unitary structure or may have multiple parts. The hardness of the tray 900 may protect the remote device 902 from physical damage. In some embodiments, the tray 900 may be coated with a coating material (e.g., epoxy resin, polyurethane) for increased durability.
[0101] Fig.12 A perspective view of the lid 1002 of the Dewar 1000 is shown, and Fig.13 A top view of the Dewar 1000 is shown. The lid 1002 may have a cavity 1004 for receiving a remote device 1006. The remote device 1006 may be an electronic device 704 (see Figure 8 )、810(See Fig.10 ), display 812 (see Fig.10 ) or another device. Fig.12A data logger of a remote device 1006 is shown as an example. The cavity 1004 can be defined by an insert 1008. The insert 1008 can be inserted into a recess 1010 defined by the cover 1002. The recess 1010 can be shaped and sized so that the recess 1010 conforms to the shape of the insert 1008, and the insert 1008 fits into the recess 1010 in a suitable manner. In some embodiments, the insert 1008 can be fastened to the recess 1010 via conventional fasteners, such as screws or adhesives.
[0102] When the remote device 1006 is received in the cavity 1004, the front surface 1020 of the remote device 1006 can be flush with the outer surface 1022 of the insert 1008. The remote device 1006 can directly contact one or more walls 1024 of the cavity 1004.
[0103] The insert 1008 may have one or more channels 1012 or grooves extending from the cavity 1004. The one or more channels 1012 may hold wiring 1014 to electrically couple the remote device 1006 with one or more sensors 1016 (see FIG. Fig.15 ). In an embodiment where the remote device 1006 is a display screen 812, wiring 1014 may electrically couple the remote device 1006 to the data logger.
[0104] In some embodiments, the insert 1008 may have a unitary structure. In some embodiments, the insert 1008 may have multiple removable pieces 1018a, 1018b to accommodate receiving remote devices of different sizes and / or shapes. The removable pieces 1018a, 1018b may have different sizes and / or shapes.
[0105] The lid 1002 can be opened and closed on the base housing 1026. The lid 1002 can be opened by twisting, sliding, lifting, etc. In some embodiments, the lid 1002 can be attached to the base housing 1026 via a hinge.
[0106] Fig.14 An isolated view of an insert 1008 defining a cavity 1004 is shown. For example, the insert 1008 can be circular. In other examples, the insert 1008 can be any other shape. In some embodiments, the shape can conform to or complement the shape of the cover 1002. For example, the insert 1008 can be plastic, metal, or wood. Fig.14 In the illustrated embodiment, the insert 1008 is a foam. The foam may be synthetic or natural (eg, derived from a sponge).
[0107] Fig.15A cross-sectional view of a dewar 1000 is shown. The dewar 1000 may have a cylindrical shape. A base housing 1026 may have a payload area 1028. The payload area may receive a payload and maintain the temperature of the environment surrounding the payload. The temperature may be maintained by using a cryogenic material (e.g., liquid nitrogen, liquid oxygen, carbon dioxide) or a phase change material (e.g., ice, dry ice). In some embodiments, the exposure of the payload area 1028 to the cryogenic material may be remotely and / or automatically controlled.
[0108] like Fig.15 As shown, one or more sensors 1016 may be located within the payload area 1028. In other embodiments, one or more sensors 1016 may be located outside the dewar 1000 or on the walls 1030a-c and / or layers of the base housing 1026. One or more sensors 1016 may have a plurality of sensors 110 (see Figure 1B ), one or more sensors 214 (see Figure 2 ) or one or more sensors 703 (see Fig. 9 ) with the same specifications. The one or more sensors 1016 may measure or detect parameters such as temperature, humidity, shock, and / or orientation. For example, one of the one or more sensors 1016 may be a thermocouple. The one or more sensors 1016 may be connected via wired or wireless (e.g., The sensor 1016 may be electrically coupled to the electronic device 1006 by a wireless (infrared, cellular) connection. In embodiments where the communication between the sensor 1016 and the electronic device is not wireless, the sensor 1016 may be electrically coupled to the electronic device 1006 by wiring 1014. The wiring 1014 may extend through a hole in the lid 1002 down to the payload area 1028. In some embodiments, the wiring 1014 may be unplugged to fully open the dewar 1000. The wiring 1014 may be managed by hiding the wiring 1014 within or through a hole, groove, or channel in the dewar 1000 and using conventional cable management tools such as zip ties.
[0109] Exemplary embodiments of these methods / systems have been disclosed in an illustrative manner. Therefore, the terms used throughout should be read in a non-restrictive manner. Although those skilled in the art will make minor modifications to the teachings herein, it should be understood that what is defined within the patent scope of the present invention is all embodiments that reasonably fall within the scope of the technical progress of the present invention, and the scope should not be limited unless based on the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A system for monitoring the transportation of a transport container, comprising: one or more sensors located on or within the shipping container, the one or more sensors configured to measure or detect at least one parameter associated with the shipping container; an electronic device in communication with one or more sensors, the electronic device being configured to receive, store and transmit the at least one parameter from the one or more sensors; as well as A web portal is in communication with the electronic device, the web portal being configured to receive the at least one parameter from the electronic device and to display the at least one parameter on a user interface.
2. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that The one or more sensors are located in a payload area of the transport container, the payload area being configured to receive a payload and maintain a temperature of an environment surrounding the payload, and the at least one parameter is at least one of humidity and temperature within the payload area.
3. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that The at least one parameter is at least one of an impact experienced by the transport container or an orientation of the transport container.
4. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that The electronic device and the web portal communicate via a cellular connection.
5. The system according to claim 1, wherein: The electronic device is a remote device configured to be removably attached to the transport container.
6. A system for locking and unlocking a shipping container, comprising: a locking mechanism configured to provide access to a payload area of the transport container in an unlocked configuration and to prevent access to the payload area in a locked configuration; an electronic device coupled to the locking mechanism, the electronic device configured to control the locking mechanism based on a user input to switch the locking mechanism between the unlocked configuration and the locked configuration; as well as A display is coupled to the electronic device, the display being configured to receive the user input and communicate the user input to the electronic device, the user input being a selection between the unlocked configuration and the locked configuration.
7. The system according to claim 6, characterized in that The user input comprises a code or password comprising alphanumeric characters or symbols.
8. The system of claim 6, further comprising a biosensor coupled to the display, the biosensor configured to detect biometric information, wherein the user input includes the biometric information.
9. The system according to claim 6, characterized in that The locking mechanism includes one or more latches configured to secure a lid of the shipping container to a base shell of the shipping container, the base shell housing the payload area.
10. The system according to claim 6, characterized in that The electronic device is a power source for the display.
11. A modular transport container comprising: a cover configured to be opened or closed; as well as A base housing is coupled to the cover and has a payload area configured to receive a payload and maintain a temperature of an environment surrounding the payload, wherein an outer surface of the cover or an outer wall of the base housing defines a cavity configured to accommodate a remote device.
12. The modular shipping container of claim 11, further comprising a tray removably attached to the cavity, the tray configured to receive the remote device.
13. The modular transport container of claim 12, wherein: The tray includes a housing configured to receive the remote device, the housing conforming to the shape of the remote device, the remote device being attachable to the housing via a snap fitting.
14. The modular transport container of claim 12, wherein: The remote device is a display configured to display one or more electronic image files associated with one or more legs of a transportation trip or data measured or detected by one or more sensors located within the payload area.
15. The modular transport container of claim 14, wherein: The one or more sensors include thermocouples.
16. The modular transport container of claim 14, wherein: The tray includes wiring configured to electrically couple the display to a data logger configured to receive, store, and transmit the data from the one or more sensors.
17. The modular transport container of claim 11, wherein: When the remote device is received in the cavity, a front surface of the remote device is flush with the outer surface of the cover or the outer wall of the base housing.
18. The modular shipping container of claim 11, wherein: The remote device is a data logger configured to receive, store and transmit data from one or more sensors located within the payload area.
19. The modular transport container of claim 18, wherein: One or more channels extend from the cavity, the one or more channels configured to securely wire to electrically couple the data logger to the one or more sensors.
20. The modular transport container of claim 11, wherein: The cavity is a foam.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Digital smart label for shipper with data logger
US20190303862A1