Auxiliary positioning device for trachea cannula for emergency

By designing an auxiliary positioning device for emergency tracheal intubation, the problem of insufficient intubation speed and safety in the field or complex situations of the prior art is solved, providing portable medical equipment storage and accurate position of curved cushion assembly assisted intubation Positioning enables fast and safe tracheal intubation operation.

CN119280605APending Publication Date: 2025-01-10THE SECOND HOSPITAL OF YINZHOU DISTRICT NINGBO CITY (NINGBO UROLOGY & KIDNEY HOSPITAL)
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411736491.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-29
Publication Date
2025-01-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing emergency intubation technology cannot guarantee rapid and safe effective intubation of patients in the field or in complex situations, and there is a lack of portable auxiliary positioning devices to assist medical staff in accurate intubation.

Method used

An auxiliary positioning device for intubation for acute tracheal intubation is designed, including a protective box, a curved pillow assembly, a hinged cover plate, an elevation unit and a positioning unit, through which medical staff can carry and use medical devices and during the intubation process Provide head support and instrument positioning to ensure accuracy and safety of the cannula.

Benefits of technology

The device enables medical staff to quickly and safely intubate in the field or in complex environments, providing portable storage and protection functions for medical equipment, and improving the accurate positioning of the intubation position through curved cushion and positioning unit Efficiency and safety of intubation.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of tracheal intubation, in particular to an emergency tracheal intubation auxiliary positioning device which comprises a protection box, one side of the protection box is an arc-shaped face, a back cushion assembly used for assisting the head of a patient to rest is arranged on the inner side wall of the arc-shaped face, and a cover plate is arranged on one side of the protection box in a hinged mode. The outer side of the cover plate corresponds to the upper end of the protection box, a lifting handle is arranged on one side of the cover plate, the protection box is lifted to the position beside a patient through the lifting handle, then the arc-shaped frame is taken down from the arc-shaped plate, and then the head of the patient is placed on the back cushion assembly to conduct auxiliary supporting on the head of the patient, so that follow-up intubation operation is facilitated; then a cover plate and a blocking plate are opened, the upper ends of the protection box and the arc-shaped frame are not blocked in sequence, the medical instruments in the arc-shaped frame, the first placement cavity and the second placement cavity are taken out, and preparation work before intubation is conducted on the patient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of tracheal intubation, and in particular to an auxiliary positioning device for emergency tracheal intubation. Background Art

[0002] Emergency endotracheal intubation is an emergency medical procedure designed to quickly establish an artificial airway to maintain the patient's respiratory function. When a patient is unable to breathe on his own due to respiratory failure, airway obstruction, cardiac arrest or surgical anesthesia, the doctor will insert a special endotracheal tube into the trachea through the mouth or nose to ensure that the airway is open and provide mechanical ventilation support.

[0003] The existing intubation procedure is to first use a ventilator on the patient, the purpose of which is to increase the patient's oxygen reserve and ensure that the patient can maintain adequate oxygen supply even if a brief apnea occurs during the intubation process. Then, move the items required for intubation (such as laryngoscope, endotracheal tube, guidewire, lubricant, fixing tape, etc.) to the bedside, and adjust the patient's position so that his head is tilted back and his oropharynx is in a straight line. Next, the operator holds the laryngoscope in his left hand, inserts it from the right corner of the patient's mouth, gently pushes the tongue away, and exposes the glottis; holds the endotracheal tube in his right hand, accurately inserts it into the glottis along the laryngoscope path, and after confirming that the tube has entered the trachea, connect the ventilator and fix the tube. Finally, by auscultating the breath sounds of both lungs and observing the rise and fall of the chest, confirm that the intubation position is correct and start mechanical ventilation.

[0004] However, the above steps are only applicable when the patient is in bed and when there are sufficient medical supplies. If the patient needs to be intubated in complex situations such as in the wild, the existing intubation technology cannot guarantee that the patient can be effectively intubated at a certain speed and safety, which further worsens the patient's condition. Therefore, the existing intubation technology lacks a device that can be convenient for medical staff to carry with them, and can safely load intubation supplies when the patient needs to be intubated on the spot, and can assist medical staff in intubation during the intubation process, and can assist medical staff in accurately locating the intubation position during the intubation process.

[0005] Therefore, based on the above-stated viewpoints, there is still room for improvement in the existing intubation auxiliary positioning device. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an emergency endotracheal intubation auxiliary positioning device, including a protection box, one side of the protection box is an arc-shaped surface, and a pillow assembly for assisting the patient's head to rest is provided on the inner wall of the arc-shaped surface, a cover plate is hingedly provided on one side of the protection box, and the outer side of the cover plate corresponds to the upper end of the protection box, and a lifting handle is provided on one side of the cover plate.

[0007] The backrest assembly comprises an arc-shaped plate arranged on the inner side wall of the arc-shaped surface, a headrest is arranged on the arc-shaped plate, the headrest is made of a flexible material, and the shape of the headrest corresponds to the arc-shaped plate.

[0008] Preferably, an arc frame is detachably provided at the upper end of the arc plate, and the outer side of the arc frame corresponds to the inner diameter of the arc surface, a support plate located at the upper end of the headrest is provided on the inner wall of the arc frame, and a sealing plate is slidably inserted into the opening at the upper end of the arc frame, and a plug-in handle is provided on the sealing plate.

[0009] Preferably, an insertion groove distributed along an extension section of the protection box is provided at the upper end, and a sealing strip corresponding to the insertion groove is provided at the lower end of the cover plate, and the insertion groove is used to accommodate the sealing strip.

[0010] Preferably, a T-shaped partition plate is provided inside the protection box, and the partition plate divides the position of the raised portion of the protection box into a first cavity and a second cavity.

[0011] Preferably, a lifting unit for placing medical devices is also provided inside the protective box, and the lifting unit includes a strip plate and a placement plate, two strip plates are symmetrically arranged on the inner bottom wall of the protective box, and several placement plates are evenly spaced at the upper ends of the strip plates, and limit frames are symmetrically arranged at the lower ends of the placement plates, swing plates are symmetrically hinged at the upper ends of the strip plates, and the two swing plates are staggered, and a limit axis located on the inner side of the corresponding limit frame is inserted on one side of the swing plate.

[0012] Preferably, swing plates are symmetrically hinged on both sides of the placement plate, and two adjacent swing plates are staggered, one side of the swing plate is also provided with a limit shaft slidably inserted into the inner side of the corresponding limit frame, and the uppermost placement plate is not hinged with a swing plate.

[0013] Preferably, a supporting plate is provided at the upper end of the placement plate, and a plurality of placement grooves distributed along the extension section of the supporting plate are provided, wherein the placement grooves are used for placing the cannula and the cannula auxiliary instruments, and the uppermost supporting plate is symmetrically provided with bending handles.

[0014] Preferably, a positioning unit for assisting the insertion of the insertion tube is provided on one side of the uppermost placement plate, and the positioning unit includes a sliding plate symmetrically slidably penetrated on one side of the placement plate, and support bars are provided on the corresponding sides of the two sliding plates, and rolling balls are provided between the support bars for common rotation, and a through groove is opened inside the rolling ball, and the through groove is used for inserting the guide tube.

[0015] Preferably, the inner wall of the through groove is provided with several structural cavities distributed along its axis, a push spring rod is arranged in the structural cavity, the telescopic end of the push spring rod is located in the through groove, and a limit ball is arranged on the telescopic end to rotate toward one side of the axis of the through groove.

[0016] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0017] 1. The present invention lifts the protection box to the side of the patient by pulling the handle, then removes the arc frame from the arc plate, and then places the patient's head on the pillow assembly to provide auxiliary support for the head, which is convenient for subsequent intubation operations. Then, the cover plate and the blocking plate are opened, and the upper ends of the protection box and the arc frame are no longer blocked in turn. The arc frame and the medical devices placed in the first cavity and the second cavity are taken out, and preparations for intubation are performed on the patient.

[0018] 2. When performing intubation, the present invention separates the placement plates in the lifting unit by bending, then takes out the instruments needed for intubation from the placement slot, and then inserts the guide tube into the positioning unit, so that one side of the guide tube can be limited separately, and the medical staff can free their hands to perform other preparatory operations. Finally, the medical staff inserts the cannula into the guide tube, and the cannula enters the patient's body under the limit guidance of the guide tube to perform the intubation operation.

[0019] 3. In the present invention, after the protection box is placed on the ground, the slope of the slope on the ground will make the protection box unstable. At this time, the four corners of the bottom of the protection box are assisted in leveling through the horizontal component, so that the protection box can be placed steadily, and then the patient's head can be placed stably on the pillow component. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main body structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention from another perspective.

[0023] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a pillow assembly of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the arc frame in the pillow assembly of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 5 It is a plan view of the partition plate of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting unit of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the swing plate in the lifting unit of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning unit of the present invention.

[0029] Fig. 9 It is a planar cross-sectional view of the positioning unit of the present invention.

[0030] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the horizontal component of the present invention.

[0031] In the figure, 1, protection box; 10, curved surface; 11, cover plate; 12, lifting handle; 2, pillow assembly; 20, curved plate; 21, headrest; 22, curved frame; 23, support plate; 24, blocking plate; 25, plug-in handle; 3, plug-in groove; 30, sealing strip; 4, partition plate; 40, place one cavity; 41, place two cavities; 5, lifting unit; 50, strip plate; 51, placement plate; 52, limit frame; 53, swing plate; 54, limit axis; 55, support plate; 56, placement groove; 57, bending handle; 6, positioning unit; 60, sliding plate; 61, support strip; 62, rolling ball; 63, through groove; 64, push spring rod; 65, limit ball; 7, horizontal assembly; 70, support column; 71, round plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following combination Figures 1 to 10 Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.

[0033] The embodiment of the present application discloses an auxiliary positioning device for emergency tracheal intubation, which explains that the present application is mainly used in scenes such as outdoor, so that medical staff can carry the medical equipment required for intubation and perform auxiliary intubation on patients on the spot. In terms of technical effect, the medical equipment required for intubation can be stored and protected by providing a protective box, which is convenient for medical staff to carry. The pillow assembly provided on the outside of the protective box can also enable the protective box to support the patient's head and fix the protective box at the same time. Furthermore, a positioning device for auxiliary clamping of the intubation is also provided inside the protective box to assist medical staff in intubation.

[0034] Example 1: Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it includes a protection box 1, a curved surface 10, a pillow assembly 2, a cover plate 11 and a lifting handle 12. One side of the protection box 1 is a curved surface 10, and the inner wall of the curved surface 10 is provided with a pillow assembly 2 for assisting the patient's head to rest. One side of the protection box 1 is provided with a cover plate 11 in a hinged manner, and the outer side of the cover plate 11 corresponds to the upper end of the protection box 1, and one side of the cover plate 11 is provided with a lifting handle 12.

[0035] That is, when the patient needs to be intubated on the spot, the medical staff lifts the protection box 1 by pulling the handle 12 and moves it to the side of the patient, and then places the patient's head on the pillow assembly 2 to provide auxiliary support for the patient's head, which is convenient for the medical staff to perform the intubation operation, and then flips the cover 11 off the protection box 1, no longer sealing the protection box 1, and picks up the medical equipment in the protection box 1 to prepare for intubation of the patient.

[0036] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the pillow assembly 2 is used to assist the patient's head to rest on it; specifically, the pillow assembly 2 includes an arc plate 20, a headrest 21, an arc frame 22, a support plate 23, a blocking plate 24 and a plug-in handle 25. The arc plate 20 is arranged on the inner wall of the arc surface 10, and a headrest 21 is arranged on the arc plate 20. The headrest 21 is made of a flexible material, and the shape of the headrest 21 corresponds to the arc plate 20. That is, the protection box 1 is first placed on the ground, and then the patient's head is lifted and placed on the headrest 21. Since the headrest 21 is made of a flexible material, it can cushion the patient's head and improve the comfort of the patient's head. At the same time, after the patient's head rests on the headrest 21, the arc plate 20 can also limit the protection box 1 to a certain extent, and limit the protection box 1 on the ground to prevent the protection box 1 from moving accidentally.

[0037] An arc frame 22 is detachably provided at the upper end of the arc plate 20, and the outer side of the arc frame 22 corresponds to the inner diameter of the arc surface 10, and a support plate 23 located at the upper end of the headrest 21 is provided on the inner wall of the arc frame 22, that is, medical equipment, such as an oxygen mask, can be placed inside the arc frame 22, and a separate placement space can prevent the oxygen mask from colliding with the outside and causing damage, and the oxygen mask is placed in the arc frame 22 and supported by the support plate 23 to prevent the oxygen mask from contacting the headrest 21; and a blocking plate 24 is slidably plugged into the opening at the upper end of the arc frame 22, and a plug-in handle 25 is provided on the blocking plate 24, and the plug-in handle 25 can be used to cover the blocking plate 24 on the upper end of the arc frame 22, and the blocking plate 24 blocks the upper end of the arc frame 22 to prevent foreign objects from entering the arc frame 22.

[0038] At the same time, the arc frame 22 can also seal and protect the headrest 21 in the initial state, preventing the headrest 21 from being exposed to the air for a long time and being contaminated with bacteria, thereby causing accidental infection to the patient.

[0039] During use, the arc frame 22 is first removed from the arc plate 20, and then the patient's head can be rested on the headrest 21. Then, the sealing plate 24 is removed from the arc frame 22 through the plug-in handle 25, and the oxygen mask inside the arc frame 22 is taken out to supply oxygen to the patient, increase the oxygen reserve in the patient's body, and prepare for intubation.

[0040] Continue to refer to Figure 1 As shown, specifically, it includes an insertion groove 3 and a sealing strip 30 , the upper end of the protection box 1 is provided with an insertion groove 3 distributed along its extension section, and the lower end of the cover plate 11 is provided with a sealing strip 30 corresponding to the insertion groove 3 , and the insertion groove 3 is used to accommodate the sealing strip 30 .

[0041] That is, after the cover 11 covers the upper end surface of the protection box 1, the sealing strip 30 will enter the insertion groove 3, which can improve the sealing performance between the cover 11 and the upper end surface of the protection box 1, and at the same time increase the friction area between the cover 11 and the upper end of the protection box 1, so that the cover 11 can be limited at the upper end of the protection box 1 and will not unfold. At the same time, a torsion spring is also installed at the hinge between the cover 11 and the protection box 1, which drives the cover 11 to cover the protection box 1 in the initial state, so that the medical staff can lift the protection box 1 by pulling the handle 12 and the cover 11 to move it. During use, the protection box 1 is placed on the ground, and the patient's head leans on the headrest 21. At this time, the protection box 1 has been limited, and then the sealing strip 30 is moved out of the insertion groove 3 by pulling the handle 12, and the cover 11 is opened from the upper end of the protection box 1.

[0042] Reference Figure 5 As shown, specifically, a T-shaped partition plate 4 is provided inside the protection box 1 , and the partition plate 4 divides the position of the raised portion of the protection box 1 into a first placement cavity 40 and a second placement cavity 41 .

[0043] It can be seen from this that the independent cavities for placing the first cavity 40 and the second cavity 41 can be used to place medical devices separately, thereby increasing the classified placement area in the protective box 1 to improve the ability to place different medical devices separately.

[0044] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, a lifting unit 5 for placing medical devices is also provided inside the protective box 1; specifically, the lifting unit 5 includes a strip plate 50, a placement plate 51, a limit frame 52, a swing plate 53, a limit shaft 54, a supporting plate 55, a placement groove 56 and a bending handle 57, two strip plates 50 are symmetrically arranged on the inner bottom wall of the protective box 1, and several placement plates 51 are evenly spaced and distributed on the upper end of the strip plates 50, and the limit frames 52 are symmetrically arranged on the lower end of the placement plates 51, the upper end of the strip plates 50 is symmetrically hinged with swing plates 53, and the two swing plates 53 are staggered, and one side of the swing plate 53 is plugged with a limit shaft 54 ​​located on the inner side of the corresponding limit frame 52.

[0045] That is, when the placement plate 51 at the lower end is driven by external force to move in the up and down directions, the corresponding swing plate 53 will also drive the corresponding limit axis 54 to slide in the limit frame 52, and the other end of the swing plate 53 will also swing at the hinge point on the strip plate 50, and the swing plate 53 will swing along with the up and down movement of the placement plate 51.

[0046] Swinging plates 53 are symmetrically hinged on both sides of the placement plate 51, and two adjacent swinging plates 53 are staggered. A limiting shaft 54 ​​is also provided on one side of the swinging plate 53, which is slidably inserted into the inner side of the corresponding limiting frame 52, and the uppermost placement plate 51 is not hinged with a swinging plate 53.

[0047] Similarly, when the topmost placement plate 51 is pulled by an external force, it will also drive the corresponding swing plate 53 to swing, and synchronously, the remaining swing plates 53 will also swing synchronously, and the spacing between the swing plates 53 will also increase or decrease. The swing plate 53 is also provided with a damping device at its hinge point, that is, when the swing plate 53 is not driven by an external force, it will stop swinging, so that the placement plate 51 will remain at this height after being separated by a certain distance and will not fall.

[0048] A supporting plate 55 is provided at the upper end of the placement plate 51, and a plurality of placement grooves 56 are provided on the supporting plate 55 along its extended section. The placement grooves 56 are used to place strip-shaped instruments such as cannulas and syringes, so that they can be placed separately. When medical staff need to take them, they can be taken from the placement grooves 56. When the placement plates 51 are pressed against each other, the bottom of the placement plates 51 will block the placement grooves 56 at the lower end, and after the cover plate 11 is covered, the placement grooves 56 at the uppermost end will also be blocked, so that the instruments in the placement grooves 56 will not fall off. The placement grooves 56 are used to place cannulas and intubation auxiliary instruments. The uppermost supporting plate 55 is symmetrically provided with bending handles 57, and medical staff lift the placement plates 51 uniformly by the placement handles.

[0049] Reference Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, a positioning unit 6 for assisting the insertion of the intubation is provided on one side of the uppermost placement plate 51; specifically, the positioning unit 6 includes a sliding plate 60, a support bar 61, a rolling ball 62, a through groove 63, a push spring rod 64 and a limiting ball 65. The two sliding plates 60 are symmetrically slidably arranged on one side of the placement plate 51, and a support bar 61 is provided on the corresponding side of the two sliding plates 60. When driven by an external force, the support bar 61 can drive the sliding plate 60 to move in the front-rear direction under the limiting guide of the corresponding placement plate 51.

[0050] A ball 62 is arranged between the support bars 61 for rotation together, and a through groove 63 is opened inside the ball 62. The through groove 63 is used to insert the guide tube. When in use, the guide tube is first inserted into the through groove 63, and the ball 62 is driven to rotate between the support bars 61 through the guide tube to adjust the angle of the guide tube. Then, one end of the guide tube is inserted into the patient's mouth, and then the intubation tube is inserted into the guide tube. The intubation operation is performed on the patient under the guide tube, and there is an indirect limit of the ball 62 on one side of the guide tube, so that the medical staff can free their hands to perform the intubation operation.

[0051] The inner wall of the through slot 63 is provided with several structural cavities distributed along its axis, and a push spring rod 64 is arranged in the structural cavity. The telescopic end of the push spring rod 64 is located in the through slot 63, and a limit ball 65 is arranged to rotate toward one side of the axis of the through slot 63.

[0052] That is, the outer diameters of the guide tubes are different, so after the guide tube is inserted into the through groove 63, the outer wall of the guide tube will contact the limiting ball 65 of the telescopic part of the push spring, and then the telescopic end of the push spring rod 64 will be driven to be retracted through the limiting ball 65. After the insertion is completed, the push spring rod 64 can use its telescopic end and the limiting ball 65 to tighten and limit the guide tube, and because the limiting ball 65 can rotate, the guide tube can still move up and down, so that the guide tube can be inserted into the patient's mouth.

[0053] Example 2: Reference Fig.10 As shown, on the basis of the first embodiment, in order to enable the protection box 1 to remain horizontal when placed on a sloping ground, a horizontal component 7 is provided at the bottom of the protection box 1; specifically, the horizontal component 7 includes a support column 70 and a circular plate 71, four thread grooves are evenly spaced at the four corners of the bottom of the protection box 1, and the support column 70 is threadedly connected in the thread groove, and a circular plate 71 is sleeved on the side of the support column 70 away from the protection box 1, and the circular plate 71 is used to contact the ground and support the protection box 1.

[0054] During use, the medical staff lifts the protective box 1 as a whole by pulling the handle 12 according to the slope of the ground, and then drives the support column 70 to rotate in the corresponding thread groove through the circular plate 71 alone, so that the support column 70 moves out of the thread groove or enters into the thread groove. After the adjustment is completed, the protective box 1 is placed on the ground so that the circular plate 71 can contact the ground, and the height difference between the support columns 70 is offset by the slope of the ground.

[0055] During work: the first step is to lift the protective box 1 to the patient's side by pulling the handle 12, then remove the arc frame 22 from the arc plate 20, and then place the patient's head on the pillow assembly 2 to assist in supporting his head, so as to facilitate the subsequent intubation operation.

[0056] Step 2: Open the cover plate 11 and the blocking plate 24 and stop blocking the upper ends of the protection box 1 and the arc frame 22 in turn, take out the arc frame 22, the first cavity 40 and the second cavity 41, and prepare the patient for intubation.

[0057] Step 3: When performing intubation, separate the placement plates 51 in the lifting unit 5 from each other by bending the handle 57, then take out the required intubation instrument from the placement slot 56, and then insert the guide tube into the positioning unit 6, so that one side of the guide tube can be limited separately, and the medical staff can free their hands to perform other preparatory operations. Finally, the medical staff inserts the cannula into the guide tube, and the cannula enters the patient's body under the limit guidance of the guide tube to perform the intubation operation.

[0058] Step 4: After the protection box 1 is placed on the ground, the slope of the ground will make the protection box 1 unstable. At this time, the four corners of the bottom of the protection box 1 are assisted in leveling through the horizontal component 7 so that the protection box 1 can be placed steadily, and then the patient's head can be placed stably on the pillow component 2.

[0059] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered as exemplary and non-restrictive in all respects.

[0060] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An emergency endotracheal intubation auxiliary positioning device, comprising a protection box (1), characterized in that: One side of the protection box (1) is in the form of an arc-shaped surface (10), and a pillow assembly (2) for assisting the patient's head to rest is arranged on the inner side wall of the arc-shaped surface (10); one side of the protection box (1) is provided with a cover plate (11) in a hinged manner, and the outer side of the cover plate (11) corresponds to the upper end of the protection box (1); and one side of the cover plate (11) is provided with a lifting handle (12); The backrest assembly (2) comprises an arc-shaped plate (20) arranged on the inner side wall of the arc-shaped surface (10), a headrest (21) is arranged on the arc-shaped plate (20), the headrest (21) is made of a flexible material, and the shape of the headrest (21) corresponds to the arc-shaped plate (20).

2. The emergency endotracheal tube auxiliary positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the arc plate (20) is provided with an arc frame (22) in a detachable manner, and the outer side of the arc frame (22) corresponds to the inner diameter of the arc surface (10), a support plate (23) located at the upper end of the headrest (21) is provided on the inner side wall of the arc frame (22), and a blocking plate (24) is slidably plugged into the opening at the upper end of the arc frame (22), and a plug-in handle (25) is provided on the blocking plate (24).

3. The emergency endotracheal tube auxiliary positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the protection box (1) is provided with an insertion groove (3) distributed along its extension section, and the lower end of the cover plate (11) is provided with a sealing strip (30) corresponding to the insertion groove (3), and the insertion groove (3) is used to accommodate the sealing strip (30).

4. The emergency endotracheal tube auxiliary positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A T-shaped partition plate (4) is arranged inside the protection box (1), and the partition plate (4) divides the position of the raised portion of the protection box (1) into a first cavity (40) and a second cavity (41).

5. The emergency endotracheal tube auxiliary positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective box (1) is also provided with a lifting unit (5) for placing medical devices. The lifting unit (5) includes a strip plate (50) and a placement plate (51). The two strip plates (50) are symmetrically arranged on the inner bottom wall of the protective box (1), and a plurality of placement plates (51) are evenly spaced and distributed on the upper end of the strip plates (50). A limit frame (52) is symmetrically arranged on the lower end of the placement plate (51). A swing plate (53) is symmetrically hinged on the upper end of the strip plate (50), and the two swing plates (53) are staggered. A limit shaft (54) located on the inner side of the corresponding limit frame (52) is inserted on one side of the swing plate (53).

6. The emergency endotracheal tube auxiliary positioning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two sides of the placement plate (51) are also symmetrically hinged with swing plates (53), and the two adjacent swing plates (53) are staggered. One side of the swing plate (53) is also provided with a limit shaft (54) that is slidably inserted into the inner side of the corresponding limit frame (52), and the placement plate (51) at the uppermost end is not hinged with a swing plate (53).

7. The emergency endotracheal tube auxiliary positioning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A supporting plate (55) is arranged at the upper end of the placement plate (51), and a plurality of placement grooves (56) distributed along the extension section of the supporting plate (55) are provided. The placement grooves (56) are used to place the intubation tube and intubation auxiliary instruments. A bending handle (57) is symmetrically arranged on the uppermost supporting plate (55).

8. The emergency endotracheal intubation auxiliary positioning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A positioning unit (6) for assisting the insertion of the insert tube is arranged on one side of the placement plate (51) at the uppermost end. The positioning unit (6) includes a sliding plate (60) symmetrically slidably arranged on one side of the placement plate (51), and a support bar (61) is arranged on the corresponding side of the two sliding plates (60). A rolling ball (62) is arranged between the support bars (61) for rotating together, and a through groove (63) is opened inside the rolling ball (62). The through groove (63) is used for inserting the guide tube.

9. The emergency endotracheal tube auxiliary positioning device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The inner wall of the through groove (63) is provided with a plurality of structural cavities distributed along its axis, a push spring rod (64) is arranged in the structural cavity, the telescopic end of the push spring rod (64) is located in the through groove (63), and a limit ball (65) is arranged on the telescopic end to rotate toward one side of the axis of the through groove (63).