Concrete test block stripping machine and control method thereof
By designing an automated concrete block demolding machine, the automatic demolding, trimming, and transfer of the blocks were achieved, solving the problems of high difficulty in manual operation and low degree of automation in existing technologies, and improving production efficiency and testing accuracy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411560658.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-04
AI Technical Summary
The current process of demolding concrete test blocks requires a lot of manual operation, which makes the operation difficult, easily damages the test blocks, and has a low degree of automation, affecting production efficiency and testing accuracy.
A concrete specimen demolding machine was designed, including a trimming device, a mold conveying device, and a material ejection device. The demolding, trimming, and transfer of the specimen are achieved through an automated process. The trimming channel is used to remove burrs and the specimen enters the curing mold.
It improved production efficiency, reduced manual operation, ensured the flatness of the test block sides, reduced testing errors, and improved the standardization of the test block.
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Figure CN119283178B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of concrete test block demolding, and particularly relates to a concrete test block demolding machine and a control method thereof. BACKGROUND
[0002] The quality of concrete directly determines the safety and stability of a building. According to GB 50164-2011 Concrete Quality Control Standard, in order to ensure the building quality and distinguish responsibilities, the relevant performance of concrete test blocks must be sampled and detected before the concrete products are delivered. The existing sampling and detection of concrete test blocks at a concrete mixing plant is relatively complex, and a large number of manual operations are required to complete the sampling, curing, performance detection, and concrete batch data recording of the concrete. The overall degree of automation of the detection process is extremely low, and the cost and errors caused by manual operations are also a problem faced by concrete industry enterprises. It is an inevitable trend for the industry to realize the automation and intelligentization of concrete laboratories.
[0003] Among them, the demolding of the solidified concrete test block from the mold and the subsequent constant temperature curing in the concrete test block preparation process all require manual operations to remove the solidified test block from the mold and transfer it to the workshop for cleaning. The cleaning process requires manual trimming and polishing of the side wall burrs of the test block. Finally, the test block is transported to the constant temperature curing area. The operation is difficult and the concrete test block is easily damaged. SUMMARY
[0004] The present application aims to provide a concrete test block demolding machine and a control method thereof to solve the problems in the prior art.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a concrete test block demolding machine, comprising:
[0006] a rack;
[0007] an edge trimming device arranged on the rack and surrounding an edge trimming channel, the edge trimming channel having a first position corresponding to the inlet end thereof, and a second position corresponding to the outlet end thereof;
[0008] a first mold having an opening for placing a test block, the first mold being provided with a through hole at the bottom corresponding to the opening thereof;
[0009] a second mold having an opening for placing a test block;
[0010] a first conveying device configured to convey the first mold to the first position and make the opening of the first mold located at the first position communicate with the inlet end of the edge trimming channel;
[0011] a second conveying device configured to convey the second mold to the second position and to connect the opening of the second mold located at the second position to the discharge end of the trimming channel;
[0012] a top device having a top end configured to be displaced from the first position to the second position, the top end configured to penetrate into the through hole and abut against the test block of the first mold located at the first position, and to push the test block into the trimming channel, so that the circumferential side wall of the test block is trimmed by the trimming channel, and then to push the test block into the second mold located at the second position.
[0013] In one embodiment, the trimming device comprises a trimming frame arranged on the frame, the trimming frame enclosing at least one trimming channel, the trimming frame being provided with a trimming portion at a position corresponding to the trimming channel, the trimming portion being protruded relative to the interior of the trimming channel.
[0014] In one embodiment, the trimming frame comprises a plurality of partition plates, a first side plate and a second side plate arranged oppositely, the plurality of partition plates being connected to each other and arranged between the first side plate and the second side plate, and the first side plate, the second side plate and two adjacent partition plates enclosing the trimming channel.
[0015] In one embodiment, the trimming frame further comprises a trimming strip connected between the first side plate and the second side plate, the trimming strip being arranged on the side of the partition plate close to the first position, and the opposite two side edges of the trimming strip extending into the interior of two adjacent trimming channels, respectively; and / or the first side plate and the second side plate are arranged in an up-down manner, and the partition plates are arranged in a horizontal manner.
[0016] In one embodiment, the trimming frame is provided with a first supporting member on the side close to the first position, the first supporting member being configured to support the first mold located at the first position.
[0017] The trimming frame is provided with a second supporting member on the side close to the second position, the second supporting member being configured to support the second mold located at the second position.
[0018] In one embodiment, the first supporting member comprises two first supporting plate units arranged in a horizontal manner.
[0019] The second supporting member comprises two second supporting plate units arranged in a horizontal manner.
[0020] In one embodiment, the first conveying device comprises a first transferring mechanism, the first transferring mechanism comprises a first supporting platform, the first supporting platform is used for supporting the first mold, the first transferring mechanism is used for rotating the first supporting platform, so that the first mold with the opening facing upward is flipped to the first position, and the opening of the first mold faces the feeding end of the trimming channel.
[0021] In one embodiment, the first transferring mechanism further comprises a rotating driving member and at least one rotating arm, the output end of the rotating driving member is synchronously connected to one end of the rotating arm, and the first supporting platform is synchronously arranged at the other end of the rotating arm.
[0022] In one embodiment, the first supporting platform is provided with a baffle on each of the opposite sides in the rotating direction, the baffle extends away from the rotating arm and protrudes from the first supporting platform, and a limiting space capable of positioning the first mold is formed between the baffle and the first supporting platform on each side.
[0023] In one embodiment, the end surface of the first supporting platform is provided with a protrusion corresponding to the through hole, and the protrusion is provided with a guide hole, wherein when the first mold is in the first position, the ejecting end can penetrate into the through hole through the guide hole.
[0024] In one embodiment, the first conveying device further comprises a first clamping mechanism, the first clamping mechanism is used for clamping the first mold with the test block on the first supporting platform or taking out the first mold without the test block from the first supporting platform.
[0025] In one embodiment, the first clamping mechanism comprises a clamping jaw, a switching platform, a first driving member and a second driving member, the clamping jaw can grab or release the first mold, the driving end of the first driving member is connected to the clamping jaw, the first driving member is configured to move the clamping jaw above the switching platform, the driving end of the second driving member is connected to the switching platform, and the second driving member is configured to move the switching platform up and down, so that the switching platform can downwardly transfer the first mold on the clamping jaw to the first supporting platform.
[0026] In one embodiment, the ejecting device comprises a third driving member and a ejecting pin, the third driving member is arranged on the rack, the ejecting pin is synchronously connected to the output end of the third driving member and can reciprocatingly displace along the length direction of the trimming channel, the ejecting pin extends toward the trimming device, and one end of the ejecting pin close to the trimming device is the ejecting end.
[0027] In one embodiment, the concrete test block stripping machine further comprises a waste pocket arranged on the frame and below the trimming device for collecting the residual material of the test block after trimming by the trimming device.
[0028] In one embodiment, the second conveying device comprises a second transfer mechanism, the second transfer mechanism comprises a second supporting platform for supporting the second mold, and the second transfer mechanism is used to rotate the second supporting platform so that the second mold with the opening upward is flipped to the second position, and the opening of the second mold is directed to the discharge end of the trimming channel.
[0029] The second conveying device comprises a second clamping mechanism for taking out the second mold with the test block from the second supporting platform or for clamping the empty second mold onto the second supporting platform.
[0030] The application further provides a control method of a concrete test block stripping machine, which is applied to the above concrete test block stripping machine and comprises the following steps: the first conveying device conveys the first mold with the test block to the first position;
[0031] The second conveying device conveys the empty second mold to the second position;
[0032] The ejecting device is started, so that the test block is pushed from the first mold into the trimming channel through the through hole by the ejecting end, and the test block is pushed into the second mold by the ejecting end after trimming in the trimming channel;
[0033] The first conveying device removes the first mold after stripping from the first position;
[0034] The second conveying device removes the second mold with the test block from the second position.
[0035] In one embodiment, the first conveying device conveys the first mold with the test block to the first position, specifically comprising: the first conveying device clamps and flips the first mold with the opening upward by 90° and then places it into the first position, so that the opening of the first mold is communicated with the trimming channel.
[0036] In one embodiment, the second conveying device conveys the empty second mold to the second position, specifically comprising: the second conveying device clamps and flips the second mold with the opening upward by 90° and then places it into the second position, so that the opening of the second mold is communicated with the trimming channel.
[0037] The first conveying device moves the first mold after demolding out of the first position, specifically including: the first conveying device flips the first mold after demolding on the first position by 90 degrees and clamps out, so that the opening of the first mold restores to face upward.
[0038] The second conveying device moves the second mold with the test block into the second position, specifically including: the second conveying device flips the second mold with the test block on the second position by 90 degrees and clamps out, so that the opening of the second mold restores to face upward.
[0039] From the above technical solution, the advantages and positive effects of the present application are that:
[0040] The first mold in the present application can place the initial setting concrete test block, when the test block on the first mold needs to be demolded, the concrete test block demolding machine aligns the opening of the first mold with the feeding end of the trimming channel through the first conveying device, the second conveying device aligns the opening of the second mold with the discharging end of the trimming channel, then the material pushing device pushes the test block in the first mold out, so that the test block enters the second mold after trimming through the trimming channel. The inner wall of the trimming channel is in close contact with the outer shape of the test block, so that the burrs and flash on the side of the test block can be removed when the test block passes through the trimming channel under the action of friction. The second mold as a curing mold can place the test block after trimming and deburring, facilitate test block handling, and move through the external moving component for subsequent watering and curing of the test block. The concrete test block demolding machine can realize the trimming and transfer functions of the test block at the same time in the demolding process of the concrete test block, save the process, reduce the handling process, improve the production efficiency, and at the same time the trimmed test block side is more flat, which can reduce the stress error of subsequent pressure quality detection, and improve the standardization degree of the test block. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0041] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the concrete test block demolding machine in the present application.
[0042] Figure 2 is Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of another view.
[0043] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the first mold without placing the test block in the first mold in one embodiment of the present application.
[0044] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the trimming frame facing the discharging end of the trimming channel in one embodiment of the present application.
[0045] Figure 5 is a sectional view of the trimming frame along the direction passing through the plurality of trimming channels in one embodiment of the present application.
[0046] Figure 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the edge trimming device in an embodiment of the present application, comprising a first supporting member and a second supporting member.
[0047] Figure 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the first transferring mechanism in an embodiment of the present application.
[0048] Figure 8 is Figure 7 is a partial sectional view along the direction through the protrusion.
[0049] Figure 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the first clamping mechanism in an embodiment of the present application.
[0050] Figure 10 is a positional relationship diagram of the first transferring mechanism and the switching platform in an embodiment of the present application.
[0051] Figure 11 is a structural schematic diagram of the ejecting device in an embodiment of the present application.
[0052] Figure 12 is a sectional view of one of the concrete test block stripping machines in the present application.
[0053] Figure 13 is a control method flow chart of the concrete test block stripping machine in the present application.
[0054] The following is the description of the reference signs:
[0055] 1 - frame; 11 - caster; 12 - guiding mechanism; 2 - first mold; 21 - opening; 22 - through hole; 3 - edge trimming device; 31 - edge trimming passage; 311 - feeding end; 312 - first position; 313 - discharging end; 314 - second position; 315 - edge trimming part; 32 - edge trimming frame; 321 - first side plate; 322 - second side plate; 323 - partition plate; 325 - edge trimming strip; 33 - first supporting member; 331 - first supporting plate unit; 34 - second supporting member; 341 - second supporting plate unit; 5 - first conveying device; 51 - first transferring mechanism; 511 - first supporting platform; 512 - rotating driving member; 513 - rotating arm; 514 - baffle; 515 - limiting space; 516 - protrusion; 5161 - guide hole; 52 - first clamping mechanism; 521 - clamping jaw; 522 - switching platform; 523 - first driving member; 524 - second driving member; 6 - ejecting device; 61 - third driving member; 62 - ejecting pin; 621 - ejecting end; 7 - waste pocket; 8 - second conveying device; 81 - second transferring mechanism; 811 - second supporting platform; 82 - second clamping mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0056] Although the invention can be readily embodied in various forms, only some specific embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings and will be described in detail in this specification. It is understood that this specification should be regarded as an exemplary illustration of the principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention to what is described herein.
[0057] Therefore, a feature pointed out in this specification is used to illustrate one feature of one embodiment of the invention, and does not imply that every embodiment of the invention must have the described feature. Furthermore, it should be noted that this specification describes many features. While certain features may be combined to illustrate possible system designs, these features may also be used in other combinations not explicitly stated. Therefore, unless otherwise stated, the described combinations are not intended to be limiting.
[0058] In the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, the directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back) used to explain the structure and movement of the various elements of the invention are relative rather than absolute. These descriptions are appropriate when these elements are in the positions shown in the drawings. If the descriptions of the positions of these elements change, these directional indications also change accordingly.
[0059] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the concrete block demolding machine is shown. Figure 2 It shows Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a concrete test block demolding machine from another perspective. Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first mold 2 is shown, combined with Figures 1 to 3 The concrete test block demolding machine includes a frame 1, a trimming device 3, a first mold 2, a second mold, a first conveying device 5, a second conveying device 8, and a material ejection device 6. The trimming device 3 is mounted on the frame 1 and forms a trimming channel 31. A first position 312 is located outside the feed end 311 of the trimming channel 31, and a second position 314 is located outside the discharge end 313 of the trimming channel 31.
[0060] The first mold 2 has an opening 21 for placing a test block, and the first mold 2 has a through hole 22 on its inner bottom surface corresponding to its opening 21. The first mold 2 can serve as a mold for placing pre-set concrete test blocks. The first conveying device 5 is configured to convey the first mold 2 to the first position 312, and to position the opening 21 of the first mold 2 at the first position 312 so that it faces and communicates with the feed end 311 of the trimming channel 31.
[0061] The second mold is provided with an opening 21 for placing the test block. The second mold can place the test block after trimming and deburring, facilitate test block handling, and transfer through an external transfer component for subsequent watering and curing of the test block. The second conveying device 8 is configured to convey the second mold to the second position 314 and make the opening 21 of the second mold at the second position 314 face and communicate with the discharge end 313 of the trimming channel 31.
[0062] The first mold 2 can be placed on the transfer component and automatically fed to the first position 312 by the first conveying device 5, or directly placed on the first conveying device 5. The second mold can be placed on the transfer component and automatically fed to the second position 314 by the second conveying device 8, or directly placed on the second conveying device 8. In addition, the transfer component can be an AGV trolley.
[0063] The ejecting device 6 has an ejecting end 621 that can displace along the length direction of the trimming channel 31 from the first position 312 to the second position 314. The ejecting end 621 can penetrate into the through hole 22 and abut on the test block of the first mold 2 at the first position 312. Then the ejecting end 621 displaces and pushes the test block of the first mold 2 at the first position 312 into the trimming channel 31, so that the circumferential side wall of the test block is trimmed by the trimming channel 31, and then the test block is pushed into the second mold at the second position 314.
[0064] Specifically, when the test block needs to be demolded, the concrete test block demolding machine aligns the opening 21 of the first mold 2 with the inlet end 311 of the trimming channel 31 through the first conveying device 5, aligns the opening 21 of the second mold with the trimming channel 31 and the discharge end 313 through the second conveying device 8, and then pushes the test block in the first mold 2 out and into the second mold after trimming through the trimming channel 31. The inner wall of the trimming channel 31 is in close contact with the outer shape of the test block, so that the test block can remove the burrs and flash on the side of the test block under the action of friction when passing through the trimming channel 31.
[0065] The concrete test block demolding machine can realize the trimming and transfer functions of the test block during the demolding process of the concrete test block, save the process, reduce the handling process, improve the production efficiency, and make the side of the test block more flat after trimming, which can reduce the stress error of the subsequent pressure quality detection and improve the standardization degree of the test block.
[0066] As Figure 1As shown, the bottom of the rack 1 is provided with a plurality of casters 11, so that the concrete block demolding machine can be moved, facilitating flexible use by the user. In addition, the lower part of the outer periphery of the rack 1, above the corresponding casters 11, is provided with a guide mechanism 12, which can be a horizontal slot that can conveniently position the loading of a plurality of first molds 2 and the loading of a plurality of second molds to the corresponding working positions, respectively. The guide mechanism 12 can provide position assistance adjustment for the transfer component.
[0067] As shown, Figure 3 The first mold 2 is provided with three openings 21 arranged in sequence and spaced apart, and the inner bottom surface of the opening 21 is provided with a through hole 22 for the extension of the ejector end 621. The structure of the second mold can refer to the structure of the first mold 2, and correspondingly provided with the same number of openings 21, so that the test block is one-to-one received in the second mold. In actual work, the number and position of the openings 21 on the first mold 2, the number and position of the feeding end 311 of the trimming channel 31, and the number and position of the ejector end 621 are one-to-one corresponding. The number and position of the openings 21 on the second mold correspond to the number and position of the discharge end 313 of the trimming channel 31. In addition, the first mold 2 can also be provided with only one or more openings 21.
[0068] Figure 4 The structure of the trimming frame 32 is shown in the structure diagram of the trimming channel 31 discharge end 313, Figure 5 The trimming frame 32 is shown in the cross-sectional view along the direction of the plurality of trimming channels 31. Referring to Figure 4 And Figure 5 The trimming frame 32 is arranged on the rack 1, and the trimming frame 32 encloses at least one trimming channel 31, and the two ends of the trimming channel in the axial direction are respectively the feeding end 311 and the discharge end 313. The position corresponding to the feeding end 311 is the first position 312. The position outside the discharge end 313 is the second position 314. The trimming frame 32 is provided with a trimming portion 315 at a position corresponding to the trimming channel 31, and the trimming portion 315 is protruded relative to the inside of the trimming channel 31.
[0069] Specifically, the first die 2 at the first position 312 abuts against the end face of the trimming frame 32 facing the first position 312, the second die at the second position 314 abuts against the end face of the trimming frame 32 facing the second position 314, and the inner wall of the trimming channel 31 is in shape fitting and one-to-one correspondence with the outer wall of the test block. By providing the trimming part 315 on the inner wall of the trimming channel 31 corresponding to the trimming frame 32, the test block passing through the trimming channel 31 can be removed burr under the action of the protruding trimming part 315, and then further remove the small burr fitting the inner wall of the trimming channel 31, improve the trimming effect of the test block. In the embodiment, the test block is square, and the cross-sectional shape of the trimming channel 31 can be square, that is, it has four inner side walls connected in sequence. It should be noted that the protruding position of the trimming part 315 can always ensure that the test block can smoothly pass through the trimming channel 31.
[0070] The trimming part 315 can be located at the inlet end 311 of the trimming channel 31 or at a position other than the two ends of the trimming channel 31. The trimming part 315 is provided on at least one inner side wall of the trimming channel 31, and can be provided on one, two or more inner side walls of the trimming channel 31. The trimming part 315 can be strip-shaped or sheet-shaped protrusion. If the trimming part 315 is strip-shaped, the trimming part 315 can extend perpendicular to the length direction of the trimming channel 31, or at an angle to the length direction of the trimming channel 31. In addition, the strip-shaped trimming part 315 can be in a straight line, a broken line, an arc or a wavy line structure, and the embodiment does not specifically limit the specific shape, position and layout of the trimming part 315.
[0071] Further, the trimming frame 32 includes a plurality of partitions 323, a first side plate 321 and a second side plate 322 oppositely arranged, the partitions 323 are connected between the first side plate 321 and the second side plate 322, and a plurality of the partitions 323 are arranged in sequence. The adjacent two partitions 323, the first side plate 321 and the second side plate 322 form the trimming channel 31.
[0072] Specifically, the plate structure is used to form the square trimming channel 31, the length direction of the trimming channel 31 extends in a straight line, the inner wall of the trimming channel 31 fits the outer side wall of the test block, and the trimming effect of the test block is improved. A plurality of trimming channels 31 are arranged in sequence in the same direction and correspond to the positions of the openings 21 of the first die 2 and the second die.
[0073] In addition, the trimming channel 31 formed by the trimming frame 32 extends in a horizontal direction. Specifically, the first side plate 321 and the second side plate 322 can both be arranged in the horizontal direction and are arranged in a vertical direction. In some other embodiments, the first side plate 321 and the second side plate 322 can both be arranged in a vertical direction and are arranged in a horizontal direction. In addition, the trimming channel 31 can also be arranged in an angle direction relative to the horizontal direction. However, the trimming channel 31 is generally not arranged in a vertical direction to prevent the test block in the first mold 2 or the test block on the second mold from directly falling into the trimming channel 31 under the action of gravity. If the trimming channel 31 is arranged in a vertical direction or a relatively inclined direction, a moving member for bearing and moving the test block needs to be additionally arranged on the trimming channel 31.
[0074] The first side plate 321, the second side plate 322, and the partition plate 323 can be connected by welding or formed by sheet metal bending.
[0075] Further, Figure 6 For the structure of the trimming frame 32 in the embodiment, the trimming frame 32 further includes a trimming strip 325 connected between the first side plate 321 and the second side plate 322. The trimming strip 325 is arranged on one side of the partition plate 323 close to the first position 312. The trimming strip 325 extends into the interiors of two adjacent trimming channels 31 from the opposite sides.
[0076] Specifically, the number of the trimming strips 325 corresponds to the number of the partition plates 323. The first direction is the arrangement direction of the plurality of trimming channels 31. The thickness of the trimming strip 325 in the first direction is greater than the thickness of the partition plate 323 in the first direction. The opposite sides of the trimming strip 325 in the first direction can protrude into the two adjacent trimming channels 31. The trimming strip 325 in the embodiment is the trimming part 315.
[0077] In the embodiment, the trimming channel 31 surrounded by the trimming frame 32 extends in the horizontal direction, and the trimming strips 325 extend in the vertical direction, so that each trimming channel 31 forms protrusions on the opposite sides in the horizontal direction at the feeding end 311. The trimming strips 325 on the two sides can remove burrs on the two horizontally opposite pressure surfaces of the test block, and then further remove the burrs that have fallen off through the inner wall of the trimming channel 31, so that the two horizontally opposite pressure surfaces of the test block are flattened. After the two pressure surfaces of the test block are trimmed, the positions of the pressure surfaces need to bear the pressure of the pressure testing machine in the subsequent pressure testing process, and need to be completely attached to the anvil plate of the pressure testing machine. The trimming of the pressure surfaces can make the stress of the pressure surfaces more uniform, improve the standardization of the test block, and reduce the stress error of the pressure quality testing. After the two opposite pressure surfaces of the test block are extruded, the remaining free surfaces of the test block will be broken, and the worker can observe the cracks on the test block through the camera to judge the stress strength of the test block.
[0078] In order to improve the positioning stability of the first mold 2 in the first position 312 and the second mold in the second position 314, and ensure that the test block can be smoothly demolded from the first mold 2 and enter the second mold through the trimming frame 32, in some embodiments, a first supporting piece 33 is arranged on one side of the trimming frame 32 close to the first position 312. A second supporting piece 34 is arranged on one side of the trimming frame 32 close to the second position 314. The first supporting piece 33 can be used to support the first mold 2 located in the first position 312 to keep the first mold 2 stable. The second supporting piece 34 can be used to support the second mold located in the second position 314 to keep the second mold stable.
[0079] The first supporting piece 33 and the second supporting piece 34 can be selected as a rod, a block or a plate, etc., as long as the first supporting piece 33 can at least position or limit the bottom or the horizontally opposite two sides of the first mold 2, and the second supporting piece 34 can at least position or limit the bottom or the horizontally opposite two sides of the second mold.
[0080] Further, the first supporting piece 33 in the embodiment includes two first supporting plate units 331 arranged in the horizontal direction. The two first supporting plate units 331 are arranged in a staggered manner with the first transfer mechanism 51 on the first conveying device 5, so as to reduce the interference between the devices.
[0081] Specifically, the two first supporting plate units 331 can be arranged on the bottoms on the opposite sides of the first position 312 in the first direction, and then can be respectively supported on the bottoms on the opposite sides of the first mold 2 in the first direction located in the first position 312.
[0082] In some embodiments, the first supporting plate unit 331 comprises bottom edge plates and side edge plates arranged in a staggered manner. The bottom edge plates extend horizontally and can support the bottom surface of the first mold 2. The side edge plates extend vertically and can limit the movement of the first mold 2 in the first direction. In this way, the positioning of the first mold 2 in the height direction and the limiting of the first mold 2 in the first direction are simultaneously achieved. In practice, the bottom edge plates and the side edge plates can be arranged separately or connected to each other to form an L-shaped structure.
[0083] In addition, the first supporting plate unit 331 is gradually expanded at the opening 21 on the side corresponding to the entering direction of the first mold 2, so as to guide the first mold 2 and facilitate the alignment and entering of the first mold 2. Specifically, when the first mold 2 enters the first position 312 from top to bottom, the side edge plates on the two supporting plate units are inclined upward and away from each other. When the first mold 2 enters the first position 312 horizontally, the side edge plates on the two supporting plate units extend away from the trimming frame 32 and away from each other.
[0084] The second supporting member 34 in the embodiment comprises two second supporting plate units 341 arranged in a horizontal direction, which can reduce interference with the first conveying device 5 and the like. In addition, the structure of the second supporting plate unit 341 can refer to the description of the first supporting plate unit 331 above, and can also be an L-shaped plate structure, which will not be described here.
[0085] Referring to Figure 7 The first conveying device 5 comprises a first transfer mechanism 51, which comprises a first supporting platform 511 capable of supporting the first mold 2 and driving the first mold 2 to flip 90° and reset, so that the first mold 2 with the opening 21 upward on the first supporting platform 511 can be flipped to the first position 312. Specifically, the trimming channel 31 extends in the horizontal direction. Correspondingly, the feeding end 311 and the discharging end 313 of the trimming channel 31 are both open to the horizontal direction. The first mold 2 with the opening 21 upward is loaded on the first supporting platform 511, the first mold 2 is positioned and supported by the first supporting platform 511, and the first mold 2 is flipped, so that the first mold 2 can be flipped from the state with the opening 21 upward to the state with the opening 21 horizontal, and then enter the first position 312, at this time the opening 21 of the first mold 2 faces the feeding end 311 of the trimming channel 31. The test block is initially solidified in the first mold 2 with the opening 21 upward, the first mold 2 is flipped 90° by the first conveying device 5, so that the solidified test block can be demolded from the first mold 2 under the action of the ejecting end 621 and then enter the trimming channel 31 for trimming and then enter the second mold with the opening 21 also facing the horizontal direction. In addition, the first transfer mechanism 51 can also drive the first mold 2 to flip 180° or other angles.
[0086] In addition, the first conveying device 5 can also be a conveying belt, a pushing member capable of pushing the first mold 2, or an up-down conveying member capable of moving the first mold 2 up and down, etc., and the opening 21 of the first mold 2 always keeps unchanged during the process of being brought to the first position 312 from the first conveying device 5.
[0087] The first supporting platform 511 for supporting part of the first mold 2 can be a flat plate or a block arranged on the bottom of the opposite sides of the first mold 2, etc. When the first supporting platform 511 supports the first mold 2 with the opening 21 upward, the supporting surface of the first supporting platform 511 in contact with the first mold 2 is upward, and when the first supporting platform 511 supports the first mold 2 with the opening 21 toward the feeding end 311 of the trimming channel 31, the supporting surface of the first supporting platform 511 is also toward the feeding end 311 of the trimming channel 31.
[0088] Further, the first conveying device 5 comprises the first supporting platform 511, a rotating driving member 512 and at least one rotating arm 513, the output end of the rotating driving member 512 is synchronously connected to one end of the rotating arm 513, and the first supporting platform 511 is synchronously arranged at the other end of the rotating arm 513. The rotating arm 513 swings under the action of the rotating driving member 512, so that the first supporting platform 511 can realize large-amplitude position switching, thereby driving the first mold 2 to be conveyed for a certain distance, and the first mold 2 can be switched back and forth between the feeding position and the first position 312 of the concrete test block stripping machine under the action of the first conveying device 5. The rotating arm 513 can be provided with two, which improves the connection stability of the first supporting platform 511.
[0089] In addition, the first conveying device 5 can also be a conveying belt, a pushing member capable of pushing the first mold 2, or an up-down conveying member capable of moving the first mold 2 up and down, etc., and the opening 21 of the first mold 2 always keeps unchanged during the process of being brought to the first position 312 from the first conveying device 5.
[0090] In order to improve the positioning stability of the first mold 2 on the first supporting platform 511, the first supporting platform 511 is provided with a baffle 514 on the opposite sides of the rotating direction, the baffle 514 extends and protrudes from the first supporting platform 511 in a direction away from the rotating arm 513, and the limiting space 515 capable of positioning the first mold 2 is formed between the baffle 514 on the two sides and the first supporting platform 511.
[0091] Specifically, the baffle 514 includes a first baffle 514 and a second baffle 514, which are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the first supporting platform 511 towards the rotating direction. During the process of turning the first mold 2 with the opening 21 upwards to the first position 312 by the first supporting platform 511, the first baffle 514 can block the first mold 2 from falling under the action of gravity, and the first baffle 514 can support the bottom of the first mold 2 located at the first position 312. When the first supporting platform 511 turns the first mold 2 at the first position 312 back to the position with the opening 21 upwards, the baffle 514 on the other side can block the first mold 2 from falling out of the first supporting platform 511 under the action of inertia, and the first mold 2 can be kept positioned in the limiting space 515, so that the first transferring mechanism 51 can continuously switch the position of the first mold 2.
[0092] In some specific embodiments, the extension length of the second baffle 514 away from the rotating arm 513 is less than the extension length of the first baffle 514 away from the rotating arm 513, which facilitates the staff or other automatic feeding structure to feed the first mold 2 to the first supporting platform 511, and reduces interference. Moreover, the first baffle 514 and the second baffle 514 can be respectively an integral plate or composed of plate pieces arranged at intervals.
[0093] In combination with Figure 7 and Figure 8 , the end surface of the first supporting platform 511 is provided with a protrusion 516 corresponding to the shape and position of the through hole 22, and the protrusion 516 is provided with a guide hole 5161, wherein: when the first mold 2 is located at the first position 312, the ejector end 621 can pass through the guide hole 5161 and enter the through hole 22.
[0094] Specifically, when the first mold 2 is placed on the first supporting platform 511, the protrusion 516 enters the through hole 22 of the first mold 2, and the guide hole 5161 communicates with the through hole 22. When the first mold 2 is located at the first position 312, the ejector end 621 of the ejecting device 6 can pass through the guide hole 5161 and enter the through hole 22, and can pass through the through hole 22 and abut against the test block in the first mold 2. The number of the protrusions 516 matches the number of the through holes 22 of the first mold 2.
[0095] In some specific embodiments, the opening 21 of the guide hole 5161 near one end of the rotating arm 513 is gradually expanded, which plays a guiding role for the ejector end 621 and facilitates the entry of the ejector end 621. The outer diameter of the protrusion 516 away from one end of the rotating arm 513 is gradually reduced, which facilitates the entry of the protrusion 516 into the through hole 22 of the first mold 2.
[0096] Referring to Figure 9 and Figure 10, the first conveying device 5 further comprises a first clamping mechanism 52, which is used for clamping the first mold 2 with the test block to the first supporting platform 511 or taking the empty first mold 2 out of the first supporting platform 511. The first mold 2 can be automatically fed to the first supporting platform 511.
[0097] Further, the first clamping mechanism 52 comprises a clamping jaw 521, a switching platform 522, a first driving member 523 and a second driving member 524. The clamping jaw 521 can grab or release the first mold 2. The switching platform 522 is staggered with the first supporting platform 511. The driving end of the first driving member 523 is connected to the clamping jaw 521, and the first driving member 523 is configured to move the clamping jaw 521 to the upper side of the switching platform 522. The driving end of the second driving member 524 is connected to the switching platform 522, and the second driving member 524 is configured to move the switching platform 522 up and down, so that the switching platform 522 can transfer the first mold 2 on the clamping jaw 521 to the first supporting platform 511.
[0098] Specifically, after the clamping jaw 521 grabs the first mold 2, the first driving member 523 moves the clamping jaw 521 to the upper side of the switching platform 522. The switching platform 522 is moved up to the bottom of the first mold 2 under the action of the second driving member 524, and is higher than the height of the first supporting platform 511. The clamping jaw 521 releases the first mold 2, so that the first mold 2 is placed on the switching platform 522. Then, the second driving member 524 drives the switching platform 522 to move down and switch the first mold 2 to the first supporting platform 511. The switching platform 522 can stably transfer the first mold 2 on the clamping jaw 521 to the first supporting platform 511, avoiding the situation that the first mold 2 shakes and suddenly falls after the clamping jaw 521 releases, and protecting the integrity of the first mold 2 and the test block.
[0099] Conversely, after the test block in the first mold 2 is demolded, the first transfer device flips the first supporting platform 511 to reset, and then lifts the first mold 2 to a place where the clamping jaw 521 can be clamped by the switching platform 522, so that the clamping jaw 521 moves the first mold 2 out under the action of the first driving member 523. The clamping jaw 521 can be formed by two clamping arms that can relatively move away and close to each other through a clamping jaw 521 cylinder or a linear driving member such as a cylinder. The first driving member 523 and the second driving member 524 are arranged on the rack 1, and can be driving devices such as cylinders, motor lead screws, etc.
[0100] It should be noted that, as Figure 10As shown, the switching platform 522 is staggered with the first supporting platform 511 in the up-down direction, so that the switching platform 522 can avoid the position of the first supporting platform 511 during the up-down displacement. In addition, the first supporting platform 511 does not completely cover the bottom surface of the first mold 2, so that the switching platform 522 can face the part of the bottom surface of the first mold 2 upwards, and the switching platform 522 can stably take the first mold 2 from the clamping jaw 521 or the first supporting platform 511.
[0101] In the embodiment, two switching platforms 522 are arranged, and the two switching platforms 522 are arranged on opposite sides of the first supporting platform 511. Specifically, the two switching platforms 522 are arranged on the two sides of the first supporting platform 511 along the first direction.
[0102] With reference to Figure 11 , the material ejecting device 6 comprises a third driving member 61 and a ejector pin 62. The third driving member 61 is arranged on the rack 1, and the ejector pin 62 is synchronously connected to the output end of the third driving member 61 and can reciprocally displace along the length direction of the trimming channel 31. The ejector pin 62 extends towards the direction close to the trimming device 3, and the end of the ejector pin 62 close to the trimming device 3 is the material ejecting end 621.
[0103] The ejector pin 62 extends towards the material inlet end 311 of the trimming channel 31. In the embodiment, the ejector pin 62 extends horizontally. The three ejector pins 62 are arranged in sequence and at intervals along the first direction, and correspond to the three material inlet ends 311 of the three trimming channels 31 in the trimming frame 32 respectively.
[0104] With reference to Figure 1 , the third driving member 61 is arranged on the rack 1, and the third driving member 61 can be a telescopic air cylinder or a motor lead screw.
[0105] In combination Figure 1 and Figure 12 , the concrete test block stripping machine further comprises a waste collecting bin 7 arranged on the rack 1 and below the trimming device 3, for collecting the residual material of the test block after trimming by the trimming device 3. The waste collecting bin 7 has an opening 21 facing upwards, and the inner bottom surface of the waste collecting bin 7 extends obliquely downwards, so that the residual material can be guided out of the equipment. In addition, a material blowing structure can be arranged on the rack 1, so that the debris in the trimming channel 31 corresponding to the trimming frame 32 can be blown into the waste collecting bin 7.
[0106] In this embodiment, the second conveying device 8 comprises a second transfer mechanism 81, which comprises a second supporting platform 811, which is used to support the second mold and drive the second mold to overturn 90° and reset, so that the second mold with the opening 21 upward on the second supporting platform 811 can be overturned to the second position 314. The second conveying device 8 comprises a second clamping mechanism 82, which is used to take out the second mold with the test block from the second supporting platform 811 or clamp the empty second mold to the second supporting platform 811. In addition, the second transfer mechanism 8 can also drive the second mold to overturn 180° or other angles.
[0107] The second mold with the opening 21 upward is loaded on the second supporting platform 811, the second mold is positioned and supported by the second supporting platform 811, and the second mold is driven to overturn, so that the second mold can be overturned from the state with the opening 21 upward to the state with the opening 21 horizontal and enter the second position 314, at this time, the opening 21 of the second mold faces the discharge end 313 of the trimming channel 31.
[0108] In this embodiment, the second transfer mechanism 81 comprises the second supporting platform 811, a rotary driving member 512 and at least one rotating arm 513, the output end of the rotary driving member 512 is synchronously connected to one end of the rotating arm 513, and the second supporting platform 811 is synchronously arranged at the other end of the rotating arm 513. The second supporting platform 811 is provided with a baffle 514 on the opposite sides in the rotating direction, the baffle 514 extends and protrudes from the second supporting platform 811 in the direction away from the rotating arm 513.
[0109] The second clamping mechanism 82 can comprise a clamping jaw 521, a switching platform 522, a fourth driving member and a fifth driving member. The clamping jaw 521 can grab or release the second mold. The driving end of the fourth driving member is connected to the clamping jaw 521, and the fourth driving member is configured to drive the clamping jaw 521 to move above the switching platform 522. The driving end of the fifth driving member is connected to the switching platform 522, and the fifth driving member is configured to drive the switching platform 522 to move up and down, so that the switching platform 522 can downwardly transfer the second mold on the clamping jaw 521 to the second supporting platform 811.
[0110] The structure of the second transfer mechanism 81 can refer to the specific structure of the first transfer mechanism 51 described above. The specific structure of the second clamping mechanism 82 can be the same as the first clamping mechanism 52 described above, which will not be described here. Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2The second conveying device 8 is symmetrically arranged with the first conveying device 5 on the horizontal two sides of the trimming device 3. In addition, the second conveying device 8 can also be a conveying belt, a pushing member capable of pushing the second mold, or an up-down conveying member capable of driving the second mold to move up and down, etc., and the opening 21 of the second mold always keeps unchanged during the process of being brought to the second position 314 from the second conveying device 8.
[0111] With reference to Figure 13 The application further discloses a control method of the concrete test block stripping machine, which is applied to the concrete test block stripping machine and has the following specific steps.
[0112] S1, the first conveying device 5 conveys the first mold 2 with the test block to the first position 312. Specifically, the first conveying device 5 clamps and turns over the first mold 2 with the opening 21 upward by 90 degrees and then puts the first mold 2 into the first position 312, so that the opening 21 of the first mold 2 is communicated with the trimming channel 31.
[0113] S2, the second conveying device 8 conveys the empty second mold to the second position 314. Specifically, the second conveying device 8 clamps and turns over the second mold with the opening 21 upward by 90 degrees and then puts the second mold into the second position 314, so that the opening 21 of the second mold is communicated with the trimming channel 31.
[0114] S3, the ejecting device 6 is started, so that the ejecting end 621 pushes the test block from the first mold 2 into the trimming channel 31 through the through hole 22, and the test block enters the second mold after being trimmed in the trimming channel 31.
[0115] S4, the first mold 2 after stripping is removed from the first position 312 by the first conveying device 5. Specifically, the first conveying device 5 turns over the first mold 2 after stripping by 90 degrees and clamps out, so that the opening 21 of the first mold 2 is restored to be upward.
[0116] S5, the second mold with the test block is removed from the second position 314 by the second conveying device 8. Specifically, the second conveying device 8 turns over the second mold with the test block by 90 degrees and clamps out, so that the opening 21 of the second mold is restored to be upward.
[0117] The control method of the concrete test block stripping machine can realize the automation of test block stripping on the same device, and simultaneously realize the automatic trimming and automatic transfer of the test block during the initial setting stripping process of the test block, complete the automatic feeding and discharging of the first mold 2 and the second mold, intelligently realize the stripping and carrying of the concrete test block, save the process, improve the production efficiency, and the trimmed test block side is more flat, which can reduce the stress error of subsequent pressure quality detection, and improve the standardization degree of the test block.
[0118] Before the concrete test block stripping machine works, the trolley loaded with the first mold 2 is transferred to the feeding position of the first conveying device 5, and the trolley loaded with the second mold is transferred to the feeding position of the second conveying device 8. The first conveying device 5 can clamp the first mold 2 on the trolley, and the second conveying device 8 can clamp the second mold on the trolley. In addition, the concrete test block stripping machine can also be pushed to the feeding and discharging positions of the first mold 2 and the second mold.
[0119] The specific implementation process is as follows:
[0120] Step one: the AGV trolleys loaded with the first mold 2 and the second mold respectively reach the opposite sides of the concrete test block stripping machine;
[0121] Step two: the first clamping device reaches the position of the first mold 2 under the push of the first driving member 523 (i.e. the translation cylinder), the cylinder on the clamping jaw 521 moves, and after the clamping jaw 521 clamps the first mold 2, the first driving member 523 drives the clamping jaw 521 to return to above the switching platform 522; the second driving member 524 (i.e. the lifting cylinder) is lifted to reach the bottom surface of the first mold 2, the clamping jaw 521 is opened, the first mold 2 is lowered to the supporting plate of the switching platform 522, and the second driving member 524 is lowered, so that the first mold 2 is lowered to the first supporting platform 511 of the first transfer mechanism 51;
[0122] Step three: the second clamping device reaches the position of the second mold under the push of the fourth driving member (i.e. the translation cylinder), the cylinder on the clamping jaw 521 moves, and after the clamping jaw 521 clamps the second mold, the fourth driving member drives the clamping jaw 521 to return to above the switching platform 522; the fifth driving member (i.e. the lifting cylinder) is lifted to reach the bottom surface of the second mold, the clamping jaw 521 is opened, the second mold is lowered to the supporting plate of the switching platform 522, and the fifth driving member is lowered, so that the second mold is lowered to the second supporting platform 811 of the second transfer mechanism 81;
[0123] Step four: the rotary driving member 512 (i.e. the rotary cylinder) of the first rotating mechanism is rotated, drives the first mold 2 located on the first supporting platform 511 to rotate to the first position 312, the first mold 2 is located on the first supporting member 33 of the trimming frame 32, and the opening 21 of the first mold 2 is horizontally opposite to the feeding end 311 of the trimming channel 31;
[0124] Step five: the rotary drive 512 (i.e. rotary cylinder) of the second rotating mechanism is rotated to drive the second mold on the second supporting platform 811 to rotate to the second position 314, the second mold is located on the second supporting member 34 of the trimming frame 32, and the opening 21 of the second mold is horizontally opposite to the discharge end 313 of the trimming channel 31;
[0125] Step six: the third drive 61 (i.e. ejecting cylinder) is moved to drive the ejector pin 62 to sequentially pass through the guide hole 5161 of the first supporting platform 511 and the through hole 22 of the bottom of the first mold 2, and then the concrete test block is ejected out of the first mold 2, the test block is ejected through the trimming frame 32, and the trimming strip 325, the partition plate 323, the first side plate 321 and the second side plate 322 on the trimming frame 32 can trim the test block with residual material, and the ejector pin 62 continues to eject the test block to the second mold, and the residual material falls into the waste pocket 7;
[0126] Step seven: the rotary drive 512 of the first transferring device drives the first supporting platform 511 to reset, and the second drive 524, the first drive 523 and the clamping jaw 521 are cooperated with each other to lift the first mold 2 to the AGV trolley;
[0127] Step eight: the rotary drive 512 of the second transferring device drives the second supporting platform 811 to reset, and the fifth drive, the fourth drive and the clamping jaw 521 are cooperated with each other to lift the second mold to the AGV trolley;
[0128] Step nine: after the test blocks on the plurality of first molds 2 are sequentially demolded, the first molds 2 with empty load and the second mold with test blocks are transported to the designated storage position by the AGV trolley.
[0129] Although the present application has been described with reference to several exemplary embodiments, it is understood that the terms used are illustrative and not restrictive terms. Since the present application can be embodied in many different forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, it is understood that the above-described embodiments are not limited to any of the aforementioned details but are to be liberally interpreted in the spirit and scope of the appended claims, thereby encompassing all variations and modifications thereof which fall within the scope of the claims or the equivalents thereof.
Claims
1. A concrete test block stripper characterized by, The concrete test block demolding machine comprises: a rack; a trimming device arranged on the rack and surrounding a trimming channel, the trimming channel having a first position corresponding to an inlet end thereof and a second position corresponding to an outlet end thereof; a first mold having an opening for placing a test block, the first mold being provided with a through hole at a bottom corresponding to the opening thereof; a second mold having an opening for placing a test block; a first conveying device configured to convey the first mold to the first position and to connect the opening of the first mold at the first position to the inlet end of the trimming channel; a second conveying device configured to convey the second mold to the second position and to connect the opening of the second mold at the second position to the outlet end of the trimming channel; a ejection device having an ejection end capable of moving from the first position to the second position, the ejection end being capable of penetrating into the through hole and abutting against a test block of the first mold at the first position and pushing the test block into the trimming channel, so that a circumferential side wall of the test block is trimmed by the trimming channel, and then the test block is pushed into the second mold at the second position; the trimming device comprises a trimming frame arranged on the rack, the trimming frame surrounding at least one trimming channel, the trimming frame being provided with a trimming portion at a position corresponding to the trimming channel, the trimming portion being protruded relative to an inner portion of the trimming channel; the trimming frame comprises a plurality of partitions, a first side plate and a second side plate arranged oppositely, the plurality of partitions being connected to each other and arranged between the first side plate and the second side plate, and two adjacent partitions, the first side plate and the second side plate surrounding the trimming channel.
2. The concrete test block demolding machine according to claim 1, wherein the trimming frame further comprises a trimming strip connected between the first side plate and the second side plate, the trimming strip being arranged on a side of the partition close to the first position, and opposite side edges of the trimming strip extending into the inner portions of two adjacent trimming channels, respectively; and / or the first side plate and the second side plate are arranged in an up-down manner, and the partitions are arranged in a horizontal manner.
3. The concrete test block demolding machine according to claim 1, wherein a first supporting member is arranged on a side of the trimming frame close to the first position, the first supporting member being capable of supporting the first mold at the first position; and a second supporting member is arranged on a side of the trimming frame close to the second position, the second supporting member being capable of supporting the second mold at the second position.
4. The concrete test block demolding machine according to claim 3, wherein the first supporting member comprises two first supporting plate units arranged in a horizontal manner; and the second supporting member comprises two second supporting plate units arranged in a horizontal manner.
5. The concrete test block demolding machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein The first conveying device comprises a first transferring mechanism, the first transferring mechanism comprises a first supporting platform, the first supporting platform is used for supporting the first mold, the first transferring mechanism is used for rotating the first supporting platform, so that the first mold with the opening upward is turned over to the first position, and the opening of the first mold is directed to the feeding end of the trimming channel.
6. The concrete test block stripping machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first transferring mechanism further comprises a rotating driving member and at least one rotating arm, the output end of the rotating driving member is synchronously connected to one end of the rotating arm, and the first supporting platform is synchronously arranged at the other end of the rotating arm.
7. The concrete test block stripping machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, The first supporting platform is provided with a baffle on the opposite sides in the rotating direction, the baffle extends away from the rotating arm and protrudes from the first supporting platform, and the limit space capable of positioning the first mold is formed between the baffles on the two sides and the first supporting platform.
8. The concrete test block stripping machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The end surface of the first supporting platform is provided with a protrusion corresponding to the through hole, and the protrusion is provided with a guide hole, wherein: when the first mold is in the first position, the ejecting end can pass through the guide hole and enter the through hole.
9. The concrete test block stripping machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first conveying device further comprises a first clamping mechanism, the first clamping mechanism is used for clamping the first mold with the test block on the first supporting platform, or is used for taking out the first mold without the test block from the first supporting platform.
10. The concrete test block stripping machine according to claim 9, characterized in that, The first clamping mechanism comprises a clamping jaw, a switching platform, a first driving member and a second driving member; the clamping jaw can grab or release the first mold; the driving end of the first driving member is connected to the clamping jaw, and the first driving member is configured to move the clamping jaw above the switching platform; the driving end of the second driving member is connected to the switching platform, and the second driving member is configured to move the switching platform up and down, so that the switching platform can downwardly transfer the first mold on the clamping jaw to the first supporting platform.
11. The concrete test block stripping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The ejecting device comprises a third driving member and a ejecting pin, the third driving member is arranged on the rack, the ejecting pin is synchronously connected to the output end of the third driving member and can reciprocatingly displace along the length direction of the trimming channel, the ejecting pin extends towards the trimming device, and one end of the ejecting pin close to the trimming device is the ejecting end.
12. The concrete test block stripping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The concrete block stripping machine further comprises a waste pocket arranged on the frame and below the trimming device for collecting the residual material of the test block after trimming by the trimming device.
13. The concrete block stripping machine according to claim 1, wherein, The second conveying device comprises a second transfer mechanism, the second transfer mechanism comprises a second supporting platform for supporting the second mold, and the second transfer mechanism is used to rotate the second supporting platform so that the second mold with the opening upward is flipped to the second position, and the opening of the second mold is directed to the discharge end of the trimming channel; The second conveying device comprises a second clamping mechanism for taking out the second mold with the test block from the second supporting platform or for clamping the empty second mold onto the second supporting platform.
14. A method of controlling a concrete test block stripping machine, characterized by, The concrete block stripping machine according to any one of claims 1 to 13 comprises the following steps: The first conveying device conveys the first mold with the test block to the first position; The second conveying device conveys the second mold without the test block to the second position; The ejecting device is started, and the ejecting end pushes the test block from the first mold into the trimming channel through the through hole, and the test block is pushed into the second mold after trimming in the trimming channel by the ejecting end; The first conveying device removes the first mold after stripping from the first position; The second conveying device removes the second mold with the test block from the second position.
15. The control method of the concrete block stripping machine according to claim 14, wherein, wherein The first conveying device conveys the first mold with the test block to the first position, specifically comprising: the first conveying device clamps and flips the first mold with the opening upward by 90° and then places it in the first position, so that the opening of the first mold is connected to the trimming channel; The second conveying device conveys the second mold without the test block to the second position, specifically comprising: the second conveying device clamps and flips the second mold with the opening upward by 90° and then places it in the second position, so that the opening of the second mold is connected to the trimming channel; The first conveying device removes the first mold after stripping from the first position, specifically comprising: the first conveying device flips the first mold after stripping in the first position by 90° and clamps it out, so that the opening of the first mold is restored to upward; The second conveying device removes the second mold with the test block from the second position, specifically comprising: the second conveying device flips the second mold with the test block in the second position by 90° and clamps it out, so that the opening of the second mold is restored to upward.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Concrete test block form removal device and method
CN117507124A