Construction site building waste transfer device

Abstract

The application discloses a construction waste transfer device for a construction site, which comprises a transfer box, a connecting frame, a bottom guide rail, a moving wheel, a first motor, a first rotating rod, a top plate, a second motor, a second rotating rod and a side plate, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to one end of the transfer box, the bottom guide rail is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transfer box, the moving wheel is arranged on the two sides of the other end of the transfer box, the first motor is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the transfer box, the first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top of the transfer box, the top plate is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating rod, and the second motor is fixedly connected to one side of one end of the transfer box. The connecting frame and the bottom guide rail can conveniently install the transfer box and a carrying vehicle, the first motor and the second motor can drive the top plate and the side plate to rotate, the transfer box can be conveniently closed, and the falling construction waste and dust splashing during transportation can be ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of building construction technology, specifically to a construction waste transfer device for construction sites. Background Technology

[0002] Construction waste refers to the slag, waste soil, waste materials, silt and other waste generated during the construction, laying or demolition and repair of various buildings, structures, pipelines and other structures by construction units or individuals. Construction waste can be divided into engineering slag, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering mud, etc. Most construction waste is transported to the suburbs or countryside by construction units without any treatment, and is piled up or buried in the open, consuming a lot of construction funds such as land acquisition fees and garbage transportation fees.

[0003] Existing methods for transporting construction waste mainly involve loading the waste into transfer containers and transporting it to construction waste treatment stations for disposal. However, these containers are often made of ordinary iron, which can easily become stuck with construction waste of varying sizes during unloading, affecting unloading efficiency. This may require manual cleaning, increasing the difficulty of unloading and further impacting transport efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a construction waste transfer device for construction sites that is practical and easy to clean and unload. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a construction waste transfer device for construction sites to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a construction waste transfer device for construction sites, comprising a transfer box, a connecting frame, a bottom guide rail, movable wheels, a first motor, a first rotating rod, a top plate, a second motor, a second rotating rod, and side plates. The connecting frame is fixedly connected to one end of the transfer box, the bottom guide rail is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transfer box, the movable wheels are disposed on both sides of the other end of the transfer box, the first motor is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the transfer box, the first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top of the transfer box, the top plate is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating rod, the second motor is fixedly connected to one side of one end of the transfer box, the second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top of one end of the transfer box, and the side plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the second rotating rod. The connecting frame and the bottom guide rail facilitate the installation of the transfer box and the transport vehicle. The starting of the first and second motors drives the top plate and side plates to rotate, facilitating the closing of the transfer box and ensuring that construction waste and dust do not fall during transportation.

[0007] The transfer box includes a box body, a drive component, a transmission component, and a cleaning component. The drive component is located at the top of one end of the box body, the transmission component is located at one end of the drive component, and the cleaning component is located at the bottom of the transmission component.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, the transmission component includes a mounting frame, a rotating screw, and a moving block. The mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the box, the rotating screw is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting frame, and the moving block is threadedly connected to the outside of the rotating screw, so that the rotating screw drives the moving block to rotate.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, the moving block includes a block body, a mounting block, a turntable, a cleaning blade, and a mounting plate. The block body is threaded to the outside of the rotating screw. The mounting block is fixedly connected to one end of the block body. The turntable is rotatably connected to one end of the mounting block. The cleaning blade is fixedly connected to the outside of the turntable. The mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the block body. The turntable has internal threads. The block body drives the mounting plate to move, which in turn drives the cleaning component to move, thus unloading construction waste. The design of the turntable rotating on the mounting block allows the cleaning blade to rotate around the rotating screw, thereby cleaning the waste wrapped around the outside of the rotating screw and ensuring the stable movement of the moving block.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, the driving component includes a driving box, a bidirectional motor, a first worm gear, and a second worm gear. The driving box is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the housing. The bidirectional motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the driving box. The first worm gear is disposed on one side of the bidirectional motor. The second worm gear is meshed with the bottom of the first worm gear. The bidirectional motor drives the first worm gear to rotate, and through worm gear meshing transmission, drives the second worm gear to rotate. One end of the second worm gear is fixedly connected to a rotating screw. The driving component drives the rotating screw to rotate, causing the cleaning component to move within the housing to clean the garbage.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, the cleaning component includes a push plate, a rotating disk, a third motor, a fixing bolt, and a push rod. The push plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, the rotating disk is rotatably connected to the inside of the push plate, the third motor is fixedly connected to one side of the push plate, the fixing bolt passes through the rotating disk and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third motor, and the push rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating disk. The third motor drives the rotating disk to rotate, which in turn drives the push rod to rotate, thereby rotating and reorienting the construction waste stuck in the container, facilitating the unloading of the construction waste, reducing the difficulty of unloading, and improving the efficiency of transportation.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the rotating disk includes a disk body and a first circular block. The first circular block is rotatably connected to the outside of the disk body, and the disk body can rotate within the push plate through the first circular block, which serves as a guide and fixation function.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, the push plate includes a plate body, a mounting groove, a mounting base, a movable block, a second circular block, a spring, a moving rod, a slide rail, and a vibrating column. The mounting groove is opened inside the plate body. The mounting base is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting base. The movable block is disposed inside the mounting base. The second circular block is fixedly connected to the top of the movable block. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting base, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the movable block. The moving rod is fixedly connected to both sides of the movable block. The slide rail is disposed on the inner wall of the plate body, and one end of the moving rod is slidably connected to the slide rail. The vibrating column is installed on one side of the moving rod. The plate body is installed in the mounting groove and rotates, causing the first circular block to rotate. The first circular block contacts the movable block and moves outward along the mounting base, driving the moving rod to move and colliding with the vibrating column, generating low-frequency vibration. The low-frequency vibration cleans the construction dust on the push plate, facilitating unloading and transportation along with construction waste.

[0014] According to the above technical solution, the vibration columns are set at both ends inside the plate body, which can facilitate the transmission of vibration of the material to the box body while vibrating the push plate, and clean the dust on the inner wall of the box body.

[0015] According to the above technical solution, sealing gaskets are provided at the bottom of the top plate and on the inner side of the side plate to ensure that dust splashes are reduced during the closed transportation of the box. At the same time, the sealing gaskets are made of rubber, which can play a certain buffering role when opening and closing the top plate and side plate.

[0016] According to the above technical solution, there are two sets of transmission components, which are respectively set on both sides of the inner wall of the box. The two sets of transmission components ensure that the push plate can be effectively pushed to ensure the stability of unloading.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are:

[0018] 1. This invention facilitates the installation of transfer boxes and transport vehicles through the connecting frame and bottom guide rail. The starting of the first and second motors drives the top plate and side plate to rotate, which facilitates the closing of the transfer box and ensures that construction waste and dust are not dropped or splashed during transportation.

[0019] 2. In this invention, the block drives the mounting plate to move, which in turn drives the cleaning component to move, thus unloading construction waste. The design of the turntable rotating on the mounting block allows the cleaning blade to rotate around the rotating screw, thereby cleaning up the waste wrapped around the rotating screw and ensuring the stable movement of the moving block.

[0020] 3. In this invention, a third motor drives a rotating disk to rotate, which in turn drives a push rod to rotate and reorient the construction waste stuck in the container, making it easier to unload the construction waste, reducing the difficulty of unloading, and improving the efficiency of transportation.

[0021] 4. In this invention, the first circular block contacts the movable block and moves outward along the mounting base, driving the moving rod to move and collide with the vibrating column, generating low-frequency vibration. The low-frequency vibration cleans the construction dust on the push plate, making it convenient to unload and transport the construction waste together. Attached Figure Description

[0022] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0023] In the attached diagram:

[0024] Figure 1 This is a front view of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a side view of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the transfer box of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission component of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable block of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the driving component of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating disk of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the push plate of the present invention.

[0033] In the diagram: 1. Transfer box; 2. Connecting frame; 3. Bottom guide rail; 4. Moving wheel; 5. First motor; 6. First rotating rod; 7. Top plate; 8. Second motor; 9. Second rotating rod; 10. Side plate; 101. Box body; 102. Driving component; 103. Transmission component; 104. Cleaning component; 110. Mounting frame; 111. Rotating screw; 112. Moving block; 120. Block; 121. Mounting block; 122. Turntable; 123. Cleaning blade; 124. Mounting plate ; 130, Drive box; 131, Bidirectional motor; 132, First worm gear; 133, Second worm gear; 140, Push plate; 141, Rotating disk; 142, Third motor; 143, Fixing bolt; 144, Push rod; 150, Disk body; 151, First circular block; 160, Plate body; 161, Mounting slot; 162, Mounting base; 163, Movable block; 164, Second circular block; 165, Spring; 166, Moving rod; 167, Slide rail; 168, Vibration column. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] Please see Figure 1-9 The present invention provides the following technical solution: a construction waste transfer device for construction sites, comprising a transfer box 1, a connecting frame 2, a bottom guide rail 3, movable wheels 4, a first motor 5, a first rotating rod 6, a top plate 7, a second motor 8, a second rotating rod 9, and a side plate 10. The connecting frame 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the transfer box 1, the bottom guide rail 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transfer box 1, the movable wheels 4 are disposed on both sides of the other end of the transfer box 1, the first motor 5 is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the transfer box 1, the first rotating rod 6 is rotatably connected to the top of the transfer box 1, the top plate 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating rod 6, and the second motor 8 is fixedly connected to one side of one end of the transfer box 1. The second rotating rod 9 is rotatably connected to the top of one end of the transfer box 1. The side plate 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second rotating rod 9. The connecting frame 2 and the bottom guide rail 3 facilitate the installation of the transfer box 1 and the transport vehicle. The starting of the first motor 5 and the second motor 8 can drive the top plate 7 and the side plate 10 to rotate, which facilitates the closing of the transfer box 1 and ensures that construction waste and dust are not splashed during transportation. The bottom of the top plate 7 and the inner side of the side plate 10 are provided with sealing gaskets to ensure that the box 101 is closed and transported, reducing the splashing of dust. At the same time, the sealing gaskets are made of rubber, which can play a certain buffering role when opening and closing the top plate 7 and the side plate 10.

[0036] The transfer box 1 includes a box body 101, a drive component 102, a transmission component 103, and a cleaning component 104. The drive component 102 is located at the top of one end of the box body 101, the transmission component 103 is located at one end of the drive component 102, and the cleaning component 104 is located at the bottom of the transmission component 103.

[0037] The transmission component 103 includes a mounting frame 110, a rotating screw 111, and a moving block 112. The mounting frame 110 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the housing 101. The rotating screw 111 is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting frame 110. The moving block 112 is threadedly connected to the outside of the rotating screw 111. The rotating screw 111 drives the moving block 112 to rotate. The moving block 112 includes a block body 120, a mounting block 121, a turntable 122, a cleaning blade 123, and a mounting plate 124. The block body 120 is threadedly connected to the outside of the rotating screw 111. The mounting block 121 is fixedly connected to one end of the block body 120. The turntable 122 is rotatably connected to one end of the mounting block 121. The cleaning blade 123 is fixedly connected to the turntable 122. The mounting plate 124 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the block 120 on the outside of the disc 122. The inside of the disc 122 is threaded. The block 120 drives the mounting plate 124 to move, which in turn drives the cleaning component 104 to move and unload the construction waste. The design of the disc 122 rotating on the mounting block 121 allows the cleaning blade 123 to rotate around the rotating screw 111, thereby cleaning the waste wrapped around the rotating screw 111 and ensuring the stable movement of the moving block 112. There are two sets of transmission components 103, which are respectively set on both sides of the inner wall of the box 101. The two sets of transmission components 103 ensure that the push plate 140 can be effectively pushed to ensure the stability of unloading.

[0038] The driving component 102 includes a driving box 130, a bidirectional motor 131, a first worm gear 132, and a second worm gear 133. The driving box 130 is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the housing 101. The bidirectional motor 131 is fixedly connected to the inside of the driving box 130. The first worm gear 132 is located on one side of the bidirectional motor 131, and the second worm gear 133 is meshed with the bottom of the first worm gear 132. The bidirectional motor 131 drives the first worm gear 132 to rotate, and through the worm gear meshing transmission, drives the second worm gear 133 to rotate. One end of the second worm gear 133 is fixedly connected to the rotating screw 111. The driving component 102 drives the rotating screw 111 to rotate, causing the cleaning component 104 to move inside the housing 101 to clean up the garbage.

[0039] The cleaning component 104 includes a push plate 140, a rotating disk 141, a third motor 142, a fixing bolt 143, and a push rod 144. The push plate 140 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 124. The rotating disk 141 is rotatably connected to the inside of the push plate 140. The third motor 142 is fixedly connected to one side of the push plate 140. The fixing bolt 143 passes through the rotating disk 141 and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third motor 142. The push rod 144 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating disk 141. The third motor 142 drives the rotating disk 141 to rotate, which in turn drives the push rod 144 to rotate, thereby rotating and reorienting the construction waste stuck in the container 101. This facilitates the unloading of the construction waste, reduces the difficulty of unloading, and improves the efficiency of transportation. The rotating disk 141 includes a disk body 150 and a first circular block 151. The first circular block 151 is rotatably connected to the outside of the disk body 150. The first circular block 151 facilitates the rotation of the disk body 150 within the push plate 140 and serves as a guide and fixation mechanism.

[0040] The push plate 140 includes a plate body 160, a mounting groove 161, a mounting base 162, a movable block 163, a second circular block 164, a spring 165, a moving rod 166, a slide rail 167, and a vibrating column 168. The mounting groove 161 is located inside the plate body 160. The mounting base 162 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting groove 161. The movable block 163 is located inside the mounting base 162. The second circular block 164 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable block 163. One end of the spring 165 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting base 162, and the other end of the spring 165 is fixedly connected to the movable block 163. The moving rod 166 is fixedly connected to both sides of the movable block 163. The slide rail 167 is located on the inner wall of the plate body 160. One end of the rod 166 is slidably connected to the slide rail 167. The vibrating column 168 is installed on one side of the moving rod 166. The disc 150 is installed in the mounting groove 161 and rotates, causing the first circular block 151 to rotate. The first circular block 151 contacts the movable block 163 and moves outward along the mounting base 162, driving the moving rod 166 to move and collide with the vibrating column 168, generating low-frequency vibration. The low-frequency vibration cleans the construction dust on the push plate 140, making it convenient to unload and transport along with the construction waste. The vibrating column 168 is set at both ends inside the plate 160. While vibrating the push plate 140, it facilitates the transmission of material vibration to the box 101, cleaning the dust on the inner wall of the box 101.

[0041] In summary, when using this device, the transfer box 1 and the loading vehicle are connected via the connecting frame 2 and the bottom guide rail 3. Then, the loading vehicle moves the transfer box 1 to the loading position, and the construction waste is poured into the interior of the transfer box 1. The first motor 5 drives the top plate 7 to close, and then the waste is transported. After reaching the position, the second motor 8 drives the side plate 10 to rotate. Then, the loading vehicle tilts the transfer box 1 via the moving wheels 4 to unload the construction waste. During the unloading process, the drive component 102 drives the transmission component 103 to operate, causing the push plate 140 to move, thereby accelerating the unloading of the construction waste. The third motor 142 drives the rotating disk 141 to rotate, which in turn drives the push rod 144 to rotate, making unloading easier and improving unloading efficiency. At the same time, the rotating disk 141 rotates and collides with the second circular block 164 inside the push plate 140, causing the moving rod 166 to collide with the vibrating column 168. The resulting vibration is used to shake off the dust inside the box 101, ensuring that the construction waste is unloaded completely.

[0042] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction waste transfer device for construction sites, comprising a transfer box (1), a connecting frame (2), a bottom guide rail (3), moving wheels (4), a first motor (5), a first rotating rod (6), a top plate (7), a second motor (8), a second rotating rod (9), and a side plate (10), characterized in that: The connecting frame (2) is fixedly connected to one end of the transfer box (1), the bottom guide rail (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transfer box (1), the moving wheels (4) are set on both sides of the other end of the transfer box (1), the first motor (5) is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the transfer box (1), the first rotating rod (6) is rotatably connected to the top of the transfer box (1), the top plate (7) is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating rod (6), the second motor (8) is fixedly connected to one side of one end of the transfer box (1), the second rotating rod (9) is rotatably connected to the top of one end of the transfer box (1), and the side plate (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second rotating rod (9). The transfer box (1) includes a box body (101), a driving component (102), a transmission component (103), and a cleaning component (104). The driving component (102) is located at the top of one end of the box body (101), the transmission component (103) is located at one end of the driving component (102), and the cleaning component (104) is located at the bottom of the transmission component (103). The cleaning component (104) includes a push plate (140), a rotating disk (141), a third motor (142), a fixing bolt (143), and a push rod (144). The push plate (140) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (124). The rotating disk (141) is rotatably connected to the inside of the push plate (140). The third motor (142) is fixedly connected to one side of the push plate (140). The fixing bolt (143) passes through the rotating disk (141) and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third motor (142). The push rod (144) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating disk (141). The rotating disk (141) includes a disk body (150) and a first circular block (151), the first circular block (151) being rotatably connected to the outside of the disk body (150); The push plate (140) includes a plate body (160), a mounting groove (161), a mounting base (162), a movable block (163), a second circular block (164), a spring (165), a moving rod (166), a slide rail (167), and a vibrating column (168). The mounting groove (161) is opened inside the plate body (160), the mounting base (162) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting groove (161), the movable block (163) is disposed inside the mounting base (162), and the second circular block (164) is... 4) The spring (165) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable block (163), one end of the spring (165) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting base (162), the other end of the spring (165) is fixedly connected to the movable block (163), the moving rod (166) is fixedly connected to both sides of the movable block (163), the slide rail (167) is set on the inner wall of the plate (160), one end of the moving rod (166) is slidably connected to the slide rail (167), and the vibration column (168) is installed on one side of the moving rod (166).

2. The construction waste transfer device for construction sites according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission component (103) includes a mounting frame (110), a rotating screw (111), and a moving block (112). The mounting frame (110) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the housing (101). The rotating screw (111) is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting frame (110). The moving block (112) is threadedly connected to the outside of the rotating screw (111).

3. A construction waste transfer device for construction sites according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable block (112) includes a block (120), a mounting block (121), a turntable (122), a cleaning blade (123), and a mounting plate (124). The block (120) is threaded to the outside of the rotating screw (111). The mounting block (121) is fixedly connected to one end of the block (120). The turntable (122) is rotatably connected to one end of the mounting block (121). The cleaning blade (123) is fixedly connected to the outside of the turntable (122). The mounting plate (124) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the block (120). The turntable (122) has threads inside.

4. A construction waste transfer device for construction sites according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drive unit (102) includes a drive box (130), a bidirectional motor (131), a first worm (132), and a second worm (133). The drive box (130) is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the housing (101). The bidirectional motor (131) is fixedly connected to the inside of the drive box (130). The first worm (132) is disposed on one side of the bidirectional motor (131). The second worm (133) is meshed with the bottom of the first worm (132).

5. A construction waste transfer device for construction sites according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration column (168) is located at both ends inside the plate (160).

6. A construction waste transfer device for construction sites according to claim 5, characterized in that: Sealing gaskets are provided at the bottom of the top plate (7) and on the inner side of the side plate (10).

7. A construction waste transfer device for construction sites according to claim 6, characterized in that: The number of transmission components (103) is two sets, which are respectively set on both sides of the inner wall of the housing (101).

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